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Responding to a challenge raised by Douglas Robinson in the conclusion of his book Translationality (2017: 200–202), the recently launched EPISTRAN project1 uses concepts, methods and theories from Translation Studies to investigate the semiotic processes (verbal and nonverbal) involved in the transfer of information between different 'epistemic systems'. This paper, produced under its auspices, analyses a popular science article from the National Geographic magazine as an instance of inter-epistemic translation. Taking as its source text a research article previously published in the scientific journal Child Psychology, it compares the two with a view to determining the strategies used by the author to re-package the research for a new readership. It concludes that these are no different, in essence, to those employed in conventional interlingual translation, and argues that consideration of the processes involved can shed light not only on the 'operating norms' at work in the production of popular science but also on the construction of (specialised and non-specialised) discourses more broadly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Although the impact of acoustic challenge on speech processing and memory increases as a person ages, older adults may engage in strategies that help them compensate for these demands. In the current preregistered study, older adults (n = 48) listened to sentences—presented in quiet or in noise—that were high constraint with either expected or unexpected endings or were low constraint with unexpected endings. Pupillometry and EEG were simultaneously recorded, and subsequent sentence recognition and word recall were measured. Like young adults in prior work, we found that noise led to increases in pupil size, delayed and reduced ERP responses, and decreased recall for unexpected words. However, in contrast to prior work in young adults where a larger pupillary response predicted a recovery of the N400 at the cost of poorer memory performance in noise, older adults did not show an associated recovery of the N400 despite decreased memory performance. Instead, we found that in quiet, increases in pupil size were associated with delays in N400 onset latencies and increased recognition memory performance. In conclusion, we found that transient variation in pupil-linked arousal predicted trade-offs between real-time lexical processing and memory that emerged at lower levels of task demand in aging. Moreover, with increased acoustic challenge, older adults still exhibited costs associated with transient increases in arousal without the corresponding benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

"Experiencing Translationality: Material and Metaphorical Journeys" by Piotr Blumczynski explores the concept of translationality as the experience of connecting with another reality across time and space through material and sensory mediation. The book challenges the traditional understanding of translation as solely interlingual and highlights the transporting of physical bodies as the core meaning of translation. Blumczynski examines the translation of relics, the translation of bishops, and the phenomenon of translationality in gift shops and custom shops. The book offers a profound cultural analysis with implications for various fields of scholarship, although its dissemination beyond the Translation Studies community may be limited. [Extracted from the article]

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