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3. Early postnatal high-dose fat-soluble enteral vitamin A supplementation for moderate or severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death in extremely low birthweight infants (NeoVitaA): a multicentre, randomised, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled, investigator-initiated phase 3 trial

Author

Schuler, Rahel, Kampschulte, Birgit, Schmidt, Annesuse, Atanasov, Svilen, Dzietko, Mark, Prager, Sebastian, Bialas, Ioana, Kramps, Petra, Beckmann, Sarah, Seidenberg, Jürgen, Majosthusmann, Katja, Potratz, Jenny, van den Heuvel, Alijda, Tekaat, Maria, Dettmers, Susanne, Unterweger, Marie-Therese, Nowak, Heike, Möller, Jens, Thome, Ulrich, Arand, Jörg, Luger, Beate, Maiwald, Christian A, Heideking, Martin, Heckmann, Matthias, Keller-Wacherbauer, Annette, Michel, Holger, Karen, Tanja, Schmid, Anna, Pellkofer, Yasmin, Griesmaier, Elke, Genzel-Boroviczeny, Orsolya, Mata Fernandez, Raquel, Avenarius, Stefan, Czoske, Andrea, Block, Christoph, Schwarz, Simone, Jenke, Andreas, Grass, Tamara, Kuntz, Martin, Fahlbusch, Fabian, Pöschl, Johannes, Metzger, Jule, Ronellenfitsch, Sebastian, Schaible, Thomas, Reinhard, Julia, Trepels-Kottek, Sonja, Bauer, Jacqueline, Herting, Egbert, Henn, Wolfram, Laupert, Annette, Jathe, Rebecca, Meyer, Sascha, Bay, Johannes, Franz, Axel R, Ehrhardt, Harald, Klein, Lars, Petzinger, Jutta, Binder, Christoph, Kirschenhofer, Susanne, Stein, Anja, Hüning, Britta, Heep, Axel, Cloppenburg, Eva, Muyimbwa, Julia, Ott, Torsten, Sandkötter, Julia, Teig, Norbert, Wiegand, Susanne, Schroth, Michael, Kick, Andrea, Wurm, Donald, Gebauer, Corinna, Linnemann, Knud, Kittel, Jochen, Wieg, Christian, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Schmidt, Susanne, Böttger, Ralf, Thomas, Wolfgang, Brevis Nunez, Francisco, Stockmann, Antje, Kriebel, Thomas, Müller, Andreas, Klotz, Daniel, Morhart, Patrick, Nohr, Donatus, Biesalski, Hans Konrad, Giannopoulou, Eleni Z, Hilt, Susanne, Poryo, Martin, Wagenpfeil, Stefan, Haiden, Nadja, Ruckes, Christian, Ehrlich, Anne, and Gortner, Ludwig

Published
2024
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5. Early postnatal high-dose fat-soluble enteral vitamin A supplementation for moderate or severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death in extremely low birthweight infants (NeoVitaA): a multicentre, randomised, parallel-group, double-blind, placebo-controlled, investigator-initiated phase 3 trial

Author

Meyer, Sascha, Bay, Johannes, Franz, Axel R, Ehrhardt, Harald, Klein, Lars, Petzinger, Jutta, Binder, Christoph, Kirschenhofer, Susanne, Stein, Anja, Hüning, Britta, Heep, Axel, Cloppenburg, Eva, Muyimbwa, Julia, Ott, Torsten, Sandkötter, Julia, Teig, Norbert, Wiegand, Susanne, Schroth, Michael, Kick, Andrea, Wurm, Donald, Gebauer, Corinna, Linnemann, Knud, Kittel, Jochen, Wieg, Christian, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, Ursula, Schmidt, Susanne, Böttger, Ralf, Thomas, Wolfgang, Brevis Nunez, Francisco, Stockmann, Antje, Kriebel, Thomas, Müller, Andreas, Klotz, Daniel, Morhart, Patrick, Nohr, Donatus, Biesalski, Hans Konrad, Giannopoulou, Eleni Z, Hilt, Susanne, Poryo, Martin, Wagenpfeil, Stefan, Haiden, Nadja, Ruckes, Christian, Ehrlich, Anne, Gortner, Ludwig, Schuler, Rahel, Kampschulte, Birgit, Schmidt, Annesuse, Atanasov, Svilen, Dzietko, Mark, Prager, Sebastian, Bialas, Ioana, Kramps, Petra, Beckmann, Sarah, Seidenberg, Jürgen, Majosthusmann, Katja, Potratz, Jenny, van den Heuvel, Alijda, Tekaat, Maria, Dettmers, Susanne, Unterweger, Marie-Therese, Nowak, Heike, Möller, Jens, Thome, Ulrich, Arand, Jörg, Luger, Beate, Maiwald, Christian A, Heideking, Martin, Heckmann, Matthias, Keller-Wacherbauer, Annette, Michel, Holger, Karen, Tanja, Schmid, Anna, Pellkofer, Yasmin, Griesmaier, Elke, Genzel-Boroviczeny, Orsolya, Mata Fernandez, Raquel, Avenarius, Stefan, Czoske, Andrea, Block, Christoph, Schwarz, Simone, Jenke, Andreas, Grass, Tamara, Kuntz, Martin, Fahlbusch, Fabian, Pöschl, Johannes, Metzger, Jule, Ronellenfitsch, Sebastian, Schaible, Thomas, Reinhard, Julia, Trepels-Kottek, Sonja, Bauer, Jacqueline, Herting, Egbert, Henn, Wolfram, Laupert, Annette, and Jathe, Rebecca

Abstract

Vitamin A plays a key role in lung development, but there is no consensus regarding the optimal vitamin A dose and administration route in extremely low birthweight (ELBW) infants. We aimed to assess whether early postnatal additional high-dose fat-soluble enteral vitamin A supplementation versus placebo would lower the rate of moderate or severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia or death in ELBW infants receiving recommended basic enteral vitamin A supplementation.

Published
2024
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9. Late Roman villae and the rus: Interrogating Rural Interdependencies in the Ebro River Valley (Navarra, Spain).

Author

BECKMANN, SARAH

Subjects
*RURAL population, *LANDSCAPES, *CULTS, *DOMESTIC architecture, *PROVINCES, *PATRONAGE, *ROMANS
Abstract

The last century of archaeological exploration has brought to light many late antique villae (mid-3rd – early-5th centuries CE), and much has been made of the ways these sites visually reinforce the increasingly fraught patron-client relations that characterize the late antique world in scholarship. My paper challenges these assumptions, using material evidence to illustrate a more complex, symbiotic relationship between late antique villae and the rus. The late Roman countryside was stratified, but to presume an especially oppressive relationship between estates and rural populations is to perpetuate synthesis of this period as synonymous with decline, and to disregard more nuanced evidence in the archaeological record. I discuss cult structures on three estates in the Ebro River Valley in ancient Tarraconensis (Spain) to argue that villae courted and catered to sub-elite rural population groups, who were themselves receptive to such offerings. By highlighting these interdependencies, this paper aims to bring greater contour to our understanding of the mechanisms animating the provincial countryside in late antiquity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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14. Psychosocial Impact of Fracking: a Review of the Literature on the Mental Health Consequences of Hydraulic Fracturing

Author

Hirsch, Jameson K., primary, Bryant Smalley, K., additional, Selby-Nelson, Emily M., additional, Hamel-Lambert, Jane M., additional, Rosmann, Michael R., additional, Barnes, Tammy A., additional, Abrahamson, Daniel, additional, Meit, Scott S., additional, GreyWolf, Iva, additional, Beckmann, Sarah, additional, and LaFromboise, Teresa, additional

Published
2017
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15. Climate change adaptation and mitigation – a hitherto neglected gender-sensitive public health perspective.

Author

McCall, Timothy, Beckmann, Sarah, Kawe, Christiane, Abel, Falk, and Hornberg, Claudia

Subjects
CLIMATE change & health, CLIMATE change mitigation, INCOME, PUBLIC health, DEMOGRAPHIC surveys, PROFIT, PHYSIOLOGICAL adaptation
Abstract

Climate change is likely to bring more, hotter and longer lasting heat waves in central Europe over the coming decades. Particularly, vulnerable groups are hit harder by heat waves. A gender-sensitive perspective has not been taken into account sufficiently in scientific studies on climate change and health. This study examined the health impact of extreme heat events from a gender-sensitive perspective and measured gender-specific individual behavioural adaptation and mitigation strategies. A cross-sectional population survey was done in Leipzig, Germany, from July to October 2014. The survey was used to determine the relationship between the influencing factors such as gender, adaptive and mitigation measures and the health burden resulting from extreme heat waves. Gender-specific differences were found for type of income, personal net income and individuals who are strongly affected by persistent heat. A significant gender difference was also found for headaches, cardiovascular diseases, different climate adaptation measures and types of mitigating behaviour. These findings confirm other study results and indicate the need for further studies on gender and diversity aspects which take into account sociodemographic, socioeconomic and climate ecological differences. Taking the public health approach, surveys for adaptation and mitigation measures are needed which explicitly consider gender and target groups' aspects. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2019
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16. Statuary collections in the late Roman villas of Hispania and southwestern Gaul

Author

Beckmann, Sarah E and Beckmann, Sarah E

Abstract

Excavations in the Roman Southwest, in what is now Portugal, Spain, and southern France, have brought to light a diverse corpus of sculpture that was displayed in late antique villas, ca. 250–450 CE: monumental reliefs, mythological statues and statuettes, and portraits, of both private individuals and imperial personages. Although the production of some statues is roughly contemporaneous with the late antique villa in which they stood, many pieces were antiques, carved centuries earlier. But the diversity within and across these statuary assemblages, and the concentration of such finds in villas of Hispania and Gaul, have not been given a full treatment in modern scholarship. Rather, sculpture is interpreted generically as evidence for the elite status of a villa owner, leading to problematic assumptions that all statuary collections, and late-Roman villas more broadly, evince an indistinguishable class of “elite” Romans. This dissertation invites readers to reconsider the narrow but well-established definitions of the late antique elite, through analysis of the many differences that are readily apparent among villas and their material assemblages. I argue that material culture can and should be interpreted as evidence of the regionalism which played an important role in late antique society, and thus I treat sculpture as a window into the social practices and peer polity negotiations among villa domini.

Published
2016

19. Pediatricians: get on board with flu immunizations

Author

Beckmann, Sarah M.

Abstract

After last season's influenza outbreak, I vowed to never again be passive about the flu vaccine! The availability of rapid influenza testing has confirmed that the disease is a huge [...]

Published
2004

22. Secondary Traumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth: Risk and Protective Factors among American Red Cross Disaster Responders and Disaster Mental Health Workers

Author

Beckmann, Sarah

Subjects
american red cross, disaster mental health, disaster workers, posttraumatic growth, secondary traumatic stress
Abstract

The impact of natural and human-caused disasters can be devastating. Not only is there a loss of life and financial resources, but there is a psychological toll as well. Survivors of disasters are not the only ones who experience psychological consequences from the disasters. Disaster relief workers are impacted psychologically as well. Secondary traumatic stress and posttraumatic growth describe the negative and positive impacts of vicarious exposure to traumatic events, respectively. This study examined risk and protective factors in disaster relief workers for secondary traumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Participants (N = 92) were recruited from the American Red Cross and included those who have responded to a national disaster within the past five years. Participants completed an online survey that was comprised of several measures including a demographics questionnaire; Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale (STSS; Bride, Robinson, Yegidis, & Figley, 2004); Professional Quality of Life Scale Version 5 (ProQOL-5; Stamm, 2009); Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI; Tedeschi & Calhoun, 1996); Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS; Diener, Emmons, Larsen, & Griffin, 1985); Flourishing Scale (FS; Diener et al., 2010); Self-Care Assessment, and one qualitative question. Multiple regression analyses were conducted with each of the standardized measures to determine predictors of secondary traumatic stress and posttraumatic growth. Comparisons between disaster responders and disaster mental health responders were examined using t-tests. The qualitative question was analyzed using a modified consensual qualitative research approach (CQR; Hill, Thompson, & Williams, 1997) to create domains, categories, and sub-categories. Risk factors for secondary traumatic stress and burnout include those whose disaster response was 7-12 months ago, being a young adult, being single, and having a master's degree. Protective factors that decrease the risk of secondary traumatic stress in disaster relief workers include those who work with trauma survivors outside of their volunteer work, those who are unemployed, and those who always or sometimes engage in self-care. Factors that contribute to posttraumatic growth include working part time, being involved in a greater number of disaster responses in the past five years, and having greater than 13 months of time since the last disaster response. Factors that decrease the likelihood of developing posttraumatic growth include being a middle-aged adult, having a professional or doctoral degree, and having some college. When examining the differences between disaster responders and disaster mental health workers, the only significant difference in secondary traumatic stress symptoms was in intrusion symptoms, with disaster responders reporting more intrusion symptoms than disaster mental health responders. There were no significant differences between the two groups in posttraumatic growth. The results of the study indicated that the majority of participants do not experience significant symptoms of secondary traumatic stress; however, many experience at least some symptoms, and in some cases, almost 25% reported difficulties with secondary traumatic stress symptoms and/or burnout. This is a significant number of relief workers, and it is apparent that disaster relief organizations need to be prepared to assess for risks, as well as provide support to those who struggle.

Published
2015

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