1. USING TREE-RING GROWTH PATTERNS TO DATE THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE SHRADER-WEAVER ENGLISH BARN, FAYETTE COUNTY, INDIANA.
- Author
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Hall, J. P., Baas, Christopher, Ludwig, Alexandra N., and Rubino, Darrin L.
- Subjects
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TREE-rings , *DENDROCHRONOLOGY , *ARCHAEOLOGICAL dating , *BARN remodeling , *AGRICULTURAL technology - Abstract
Dendroarchaeology is a sub-field of dendrochronology (tree-ring science) that deals with the sampling and dating of historically constructed objects such as buildings. The goal of this investigation was to provide construction and expansion dates for the Shrader-Weaver English barn located on a state nature preserve in rural Fayette County, Indiana. English barns are a type of folk building popular throughout Indiana. Their ability to be constructed to meet a variety of agricultural uses, and to be modified to accommodate changes in farming technologies, led to the barn type being consistently used throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Thirty-eight samples were successfully dated from white oak (11), tulip poplar (9). red elm (9). American beech (7), and hickory (2) timbers. For all timber taxa, a total of 3139 rings were crossdated; rings spanned from 1598 to 1868. Tree-ring analysis suggests that the barn was built in 1831. However, the barn addition cannot be dated at this time. This study expanded the geographic range for the chronologies of several commonly studied taxa and provided a rare opportunity to create a red elm chronology, a species rarely encountered in regional and historical tree-ring studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020