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1. Search for the γ decay of the narrow near-threshold proton resonance in 11B

Author: S. Bottoni, G. Corbari, S. Leoni, B. Fornal, A. Goasduff, S. Capra, D. Mengoni, E. Albanese, S. Ziliani, G. Benzoni, A.M. Sánchez-Benítez, A. Bracco, D. Brugnara, F. Camera, M. Ciemała, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, F.C.L. Crespi, J.A. Dueñas, A. Gadea, F. Galtarossa, E. Gamba, A. Gottardo, A. Gozzelino, J. Ha, Ł.W. Iskra, T. Marchi, R. Menegazzo, B. Million, D.R. Napoli, G. Pasqualato, J. Pellumaj, R.M. Pérez-Vidal, S. Pigliapoco, M. Polettini, C. Porzio, F. Recchia, K. Rezynkina, J.J. Valiente-Dóbon, O. Wieland, I. Zanon, and G. Zhang
Subjects: 11B, Near-threshold resonance, γ-ray decay, Continuum shell model, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The γ decay of the elusive narrow, near-threshold proton resonance in 11B was investigated at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (INFN) in a particle-γ coincidence experiment, using the 6Li(6Li,pγ) fusion-evaporation reaction and the GALILEO-GALTRACE setup. No clear signature was found for a possible E1 decay to the 1/21−, first-excited state of 11B, predicted by the Shell Model Embedded in the Continuum (SMEC) with a branching of 0.98−69+167×10−3 with respect to the dominant particle-decaying modes. The statistical analysis of the γ-ray spectrum provided an average upper limit of 2.37×10−3 for this γ-ray branching, with a global significance of 5σ. On the other hand, by imposing a global confidence level of 3σ, a significant excess of counts was observed for E=γ9300(20) keV, corresponding to a resonance energy of 11429(20) keV (namely 200(20) keV above the proton separation energy of 11B) and a γ-ray branching of 1.12(35)×10−3. This result is compatible with the SMEC calculations, potentially supporting the existence of a near-threshold proton resonance in 11B.
Published: 2024
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2. High-spin states in 212Po above the α-decaying (18+) isomer

Author: L. Zago, A. Gottardo, J.J. Valiente-Dobón, G. Benzoni, A. Gadea, M. Górska, S. Lunardi, Zs. Podolyák, P.H. Regan, D. Rudolph, A. Algora, G. de Angelis, D. Bazzacco, J. Benlliure, P. Boutachkov, A. Bracco, A.M. Bruce, F. Camera, E. Casarejos, M.L. Cortés, F.C.L. Crespi, A. Corsi, C. Domingo-Pardo, M. Doncel, T. Engert, H. Geissel, J. Gerl, A. Goasduff, N. Goel, J. Grebosz, E. Gregor, T. Habermann, S. Klupp, I. Kojouharov, N. Kurz, S.M. Lenzi, S. Leoni, S. Mandal, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, B. Million, A.I. Morales, D.R. Napoli, F. Naqvi, C. Nociforo, M. Pfützner, S. Pietri, A. Prochazka, F. Recchia, E. Sahin, H. Schaffner, A. Sharma, B. Sitar, D. Siwal, P. Strmen, I. Szarka, C.A. Ur, P.M. Walker, H. Weick, O. Wieland, and H.-J. Wollersheim
Subjects: γ spectroscopy, Isomer spectroscopy, High-spin spectroscopy, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The nucleus 212Po has been produced through the fragmentation of a 238U primary beam at 1 GeV/nucleon at GSI, separated with the FRagment Separator, FRS, and studied via isomer γ-decay spectroscopy with the RISING setup. Two delayed previously unknown γ rays have been observed. One has been attributed to the E3 decay of a 21− isomeric state feeding the α-emitting 45-s (18+) high-spin isomer. The other γ-ray line has been assigned to the decay of a higher-lying 23+ metastable state. These are the first observations of high-spin states above the 212Po (18+) isomer, by virtue of the selectivity obtained via ion-by-ion identification of 238U fragmentation products. Comparison with shell-model calculations points to shortfalls in the nuclear interactions involving high-j proton and neutron orbitals, to which the region around Z∼100 is sensitive.
Published: 2022
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3. The decay of the 21.47-MeV stretched resonance in 13C: A precise probe of the open nuclear quantum system description

Author: N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, Y. Jaganathen, B. Fornal, S. Leoni, M. Płoszajczak, M. Ciemała, S. Ziliani, M. Kmiecik, A. Maj, J. Łukasik, P. Pawłowski, B. Sowicki, B. Wasilewska, M. Ziębliński, P. Bednarczyk, C. Boiano, S. Bottoni, A. Bracco, S. Brambilla, I. Burducea, F. Camera, I. Ciepał, C. Clisu, F.C.L. Crespi, K. Dhanmeher, N. Florea, E. Gamba, J. Grębosz, M.N. Harakeh, D.A. Iancu, Ł.W. Iskra, M. Krzysiek, P. Kulessa, N. Marginean, R. Marginean, I. Matea, M. Matejska-Minda, K. Mazurek, B. Million, W. Parol, M. Sferrazza, L. Stan, and B. Włoch
Subjects: 13C, Nuclear structure, Stretched resonance states, Gamow Shell Model, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The decay of the 21.47-MeV stretched resonance in 13C, arising from p3/2→d5/2 nucleon excitation coupled to maximum spin, was investigated in a (p,p′) experiment at 135 MeV proton bombarding energy, performed at the Cyclotron Centre Bronowice (CCB) at IFJ PAN in Krakow. First experimental information on the proton and neutron decay branches from this state was obtained by using coincidence measurement of protons inelastically scattered on a 13C target and γ rays from daughter nuclei, namely, 12B (proton decay) and 12C (neutron decay). The main branches lead to the Jπ=2+, first-excited state at 0.953 MeV in 12B, and to the Jπ=1+, T=1 level at 15.110 MeV in 12C. The results were compared with predictions from the Gamow Shell Model (GSM), which was used to describe the stretched resonance in terms of its energy, width, electromagnetic transition strengths and decay pattern. A very good agreement was obtained between the measured and calculated properties of the 21.47-MeV stretched resonance in 13C, demonstrating the high-quality and precision of the GSM wave function calculations, which include coupling to the resonant and non-resonant particle continuum.
Published: 2022
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4. Manifestation of the Berry phase in the atomic nucleus 213Pb

Author: J.J. Valiente-Dobón, A. Gottardo, G. Benzoni, A. Gadea, S. Lunardi, A. Algora, G. de Angelis, D. Bazzacco, J. Benlliure, P. Boutachkov, A. Bracco, A.M. Bruce, F. Camera, E. Casarejos, M.L. Cortés, F.C.L. Crespi, A. Corsi, C. Domingo-Pardo, M. Doncel, T. Engert, H. Geissel, J. Gerl, A. Goasduff, N. Goel, M. Górska, J. Grebosz, E. Gregor, T. Habermann, S. Klupp, I. Kojouharov, N. Kurz, S.M. Lenzi, S. Leoni, S. Mandal, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, B. Million, A.I. Morales, D.R. Napoli, F. Naqvi, C. Nociforo, M. Pfützner, S. Pietri, Zs. Podolyák, A. Prochazka, F. Recchia, P.H. Regan, D. Rudolph, E. Sahin, H. Schaffner, A. Sharma, B. Sitar, D. Siwal, P. Strmen, I. Szarka, C.A. Ur, P.M. Walker, H. Weick, O. Wieland, H.-J. Wollersheim, and P. Van Isacker
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The neutron-rich 213Pb isotope was produced in the fragmentation of a primary 1 GeV A 238U beam, separated in FRS in mass and atomic number, and then implanted for isomer decay γ-ray spectroscopy with the RISING setup at GSI. A newly observed isomer and its measured decay properties indicate that states in 213Pb are characterized by the seniority quantum number that counts the nucleons not in pairs coupled to angular momentum J=0. The conservation of seniority is a consequence of a geometric phase associated with particle-hole conjugation, which becomes observable in semi-magic nuclei where nucleons half-fill the valence shell. The γ-ray spectroscopic observables in 213Pb are thus found to be driven by two mechanisms, particle-hole conjugation and seniority conservation, which are intertwined through a Berry phase.
Published: 2021
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5. Low-lying electric dipole γ-continuum for the unstable 62,64Fe nuclei: Strength evolution with neutron number

Author: R. Avigo, O. Wieland, A. Bracco, F. Camera, F. Ameil, T. Arici, A. Ataç, D. Barrientos, D. Bazzacco, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, B. Birkenbach, N. Blasi, H.C. Boston, S. Bottoni, S. Brambilla, B. Bruyneel, M. Ciemała, E. Clément, M.L. Cortés, F.C.L. Crespi, D.M. Cullen, D. Curien, F. Didierjean, C. Domingo-Pardo, G. Duchêne, J. Eberth, A. Görgen, A. Gadea, J. Gerl, N. Goel, P. Golubev, V. González, M. Górska, A. Gottardo, E. Gregor, G. Guastalla, T. Habermann, L.J. Harkness-Brennan, A. Jungclaus, M. Kmiecik, I. Kojouharov, W. Korten, N. Kurz, M. Labiche, N. Lalović, S. Leoni, M. Lettmann, A. Maj, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, E. Merchan, B. Million, A.I. Morales, D.R. Napoli, C. Nociforo, J. Nyberg, N. Pietralla, S. Pietri, Zs. Podolyák, V.Yu. Ponomarev, A. Pullia, B. Quintana, G. Rainovski, D. Ralet, F. Recchia, M. Reese, P. Regan, P. Reiter, S. Riboldi, D. Rudolph, M.D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, L.G. Sarmiento, H. Schaffner, J. Simpson, O. Stezowski, J.J. Valiente-Dobón, and H.J. Wollersheim
Subjects: 64Fe, 62Fe, Nuclear structure, Dipole excitation around neutron threshold, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The γ-ray emission from the nuclei 62,64Fe following Coulomb excitation at bombarding energy of 400-440 AMeV was measured with special focus on E1 transitions in the energy region 4-8 MeV. The unstable neutron-rich nuclei 62,64Fe were produced at the FAIR-GSI laboratories and selected with the FRS spectrometer. The γ decay was detected with AGATA. From the measured γ-ray spectra the summed E1 strength is extracted and compared to microscopic quasi-particle phonon model calculations. The trend of the E1 strength with increasing neutron number is found to be fairly well reproduced with calculations that assume a rather complex structure of the 1− states (three-phonon states) inducing a strong fragmentation of the E1 nuclear response below the neutron binding energy.
Published: 2020
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6. Pairing-quadrupole interplay in the neutron-deficient tin nuclei: First lifetime measurements of low-lying states in 106,108Sn

Author: M. Siciliano, J.J. Valiente-Dobón, A. Goasduff, F. Nowacki, A.P. Zuker, D. Bazzacco, A. Lopez-Martens, E. Clément, G. Benzoni, T. Braunroth, F.C.L. Crespi, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, M. Doncel, S. Ertürk, G. de France, C. Fransen, A. Gadea, G. Georgiev, A. Goldkuhle, U. Jakobsson, G. Jaworski, P.R. John, I. Kuti, A. Lemasson, T. Marchi, D. Mengoni, C. Michelagnoli, T. Mijatović, C. Müller-Gatermann, D.R. Napoli, J. Nyberg, M. Palacz, R.M. Pérez-Vidal, B. Sayği, D. Sohler, S. Szilner, D. Testov, M. Zielińska, D. Barrientos, B. Birkenbach, H.C. Boston, A.J. Boston, B. Cederwall, J. Collado, D.M. Cullen, P. Désesquelles, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Dudouet, J. Eberth, F.J. Egea-Canet, V. González, L.J. Harkness-Brennan, H. Hess, D.S. Judson, A. Jungclaus, W. Korten, M. Labiche, A. Lefevre, S. Leoni, H. Li, A. Maj, R. Menegazzo, B. Million, A. Pullia, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, M.D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, O. Stezowski, and Ch. Theisen
Subjects: Lifetime, Nuclear structure, Multi-nucleon transfer, Light Sn, Tracking array, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The lifetimes of the low-lying excited states 2+ and 4+ have been directly measured in the neutron-deficient 106,108Sn isotopes. The nuclei were populated via a deep-inelastic reaction and the lifetime measurement was performed employing a differential plunger device. The emitted γ rays were detected by the AGATA array, while the reaction products were uniquely identified by the VAMOS++ magnetic spectrometer. Large-Scale Shell-Model calculations with realistic forces indicate that, independently of the pairing content of the interaction, the quadrupole force is dominant in the B(E2;21+→0g.s.+) values and it describes well the experimental pattern for 104−114Sn; the B(E2;41+→21+) values, measured here for the first time, depend critically on a delicate pairing-quadrupole balance, disclosed by the very precise results in 108Sn.
Published: 2020
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7. Evidence of octupole-phonons at high spin in 207Pb

Author: D. Ralet, E. Clément, G. Georgiev, A.E. Stuchbery, M. Rejmund, P. Van Isacker, G. de France, A. Lemasson, J. Ljungvall, C. Michelagnoli, A. Navin, D.L. Balabanski, L. Atanasova, A. Blazhev, G. Bocchi, R. Carroll, J. Dudouet, E. Dupont, B. Fornal, S. Franchoo, C. Fransen, C. Müller-Gatermann, A. Goasduff, A. Gadea, P.R. John, D. Kocheva, T. Konstantinopoulos, A. Korichi, A. Kusoglu, S.M. Lenzi, S. Leoni, R. Lozeva, A. Maj, R. Perez, N. Pietralla, C. Shand, O. Stezowski, D. Wilmsen, D. Yordanov, D. Barrientos, P. Bednarczyk, B. Birkenbach, A.J. Boston, H.C. Boston, I. Burrows, B. Cederwall, M. Ciemala, J. Collado, F. Crespi, D. Cullen, H.J. Eberth, J. Goupil, L. Harkness, H. Hess, A. Jungclaus, W. Korten, M. Labiche, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, B. Million, J. Nyberg, Zs. Podolyák, A. Pullia, B. Quintana Arnés, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, F. Saillant, M.D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, C. Theisen, J.J. Valiente Dobon, and O. Wieland
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: A lifetime measurement of the 19/2− state in 207Pb has been performed using the Recoil Distance Doppler-Shift (RDDS) method. The nuclei of interest were produced in multi-nucleon transfer reactions induced by a 208Pb beam impinging on a 100Mo enriched target. The beam-like nuclei were detected and identified in terms of their atomic mass number in the VAMOS++ spectrometer while the prompt γ rays were detected by the AGATA tracking array. The measured large reduced transition probability B(E3,19/2−→13/2+)=40(8) W.u. is the first indication of the octupole phonon at high spin in 207Pb. An analysis in terms of a particle-octupole-vibration coupling model indicates that the measured B(E3) value in 207Pb is compatible with the contributions from single-phonon and single particle E3 as well as E3 strength arising from the double-octupole-phonon 6+ state, all adding coherently. A crucial aspect of the coupling model, namely the strong mixing between single-hole and the phonon-hole states, is confirmed in a realistic shell-model calculation. Keywords: AGATA spectrometer, γ-Ray tracking, VAMOS++ spectrometer, Plunger device, Nuclear deformation, Octupole phonon
Published: 2019
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8. Isospin dependence of electromagnetic transition strengths among an isobaric triplet

Author: A. Boso, S.A. Milne, M.A. Bentley, F. Recchia, S.M. Lenzi, D. Rudolph, M. Labiche, X. Pereira-Lopez, S. Afara, F. Ameil, T. Arici, S. Aydin, M. Axiotis, D. Barrientos, G. Benzoni, B. Birkenbach, A.J. Boston, H.C. Boston, P. Boutachkov, A. Bracco, A.M. Bruce, B. Bruyneel, B. Cederwall, E. Clement, M.L. Cortes, D.M. Cullen, P. Désesquelles, Zs. Dombràdi, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Eberth, C. Fahlander, M. Gelain, V. González, P.R. John, J. Gerl, P. Golubev, M. Górska, A. Gottardo, T. Grahn, L. Grassi, T. Habermann, L.J. Harkness-Brennan, T.W. Henry, H. Hess, I. Kojouharov, W. Korten, N. Lalović, M. Lettmann, C. Lizarazo, C. Louchart-Henning, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, E. Merchan, C. Michelagnoli, B. Million, V. Modamio, T. Moeller, D.R. Napoli, J. Nyberg, B.S. Nara Singh, H. Pai, N. Pietralla, S. Pietri, Zs. Podolyak, R.M. Perez Vidal, A. Pullia, D. Ralet, G. Rainovski, M. Reese, P. Reiter, M.D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, L.G. Sarmiento, H. Schaffner, L.M. Scruton, P.P. Singh, C. Stahl, S. Uthayakumaar, J.J. Valiente-Dobón, and O. Wieland
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: Electric quadrupole matrix elements, Mp, for the Jπ=2+→0+, ΔT=0, T=1 transitions across the A=46 isobaric multiplet 46Cr-46V-46Ti have been measured at GSI with the FRS-LYCCA-AGATA setup. This allows direct insight into the isospin purity of the states of interest by testing the linearity of Mp with respect to Tz. Pairs of nuclei in the T=1 triplet were studied using identical reaction mechanisms in order to control systematic errors. The Mp values were obtained with two different methodologies: (i) a relativistic Coulomb excitation experiment was performed for 46Cr and 46Ti; (ii) a “stretched target” technique was adopted here, for the first time, for lifetime measurements in 46V and 46Ti. A constant value of Mp across the triplet has been observed. Shell-model calculations performed within the fp shell fail to reproduce this unexpected trend, pointing towards the need of a wider valence space. This result is confirmed by the good agreement with experimental data achieved with an interaction which allows excitations from the underlying sd shell. A test of the linearity rule for all published data on complete T=1 isospin triplets is presented.
Published: 2019
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9. Observation of isoscalar and isovector dipole excitations in neutron-rich 20O

Author: N. Nakatsuka, H. Baba, T. Aumann, R. Avigo, S.R. Banerjee, A. Bracco, C. Caesar, F. Camera, S. Ceruti, S. Chen, V. Derya, P. Doornenbal, A. Giaz, A. Horvat, K. Ieki, T. Inakura, N. Imai, T. Kawabata, N. Kobayashi, Y. Kondo, S. Koyama, M. Kurata-Nishimura, S. Masuoka, M. Matsushita, S. Michimasa, B. Million, T. Motobayashi, T. Murakami, T. Nakamura, T. Ohnishi, H.J. Ong, S. Ota, H. Otsu, T. Ozaki, A. Saito, H. Sakurai, H. Scheit, F. Schindler, P. Schrock, Y. Shiga, M. Shikata, S. Shimoura, D. Steppenbeck, T. Sumikama, I. Syndikus, H. Takeda, S. Takeuchi, A. Tamii, R. Taniuchi, Y. Togano, J. Tscheuschner, J. Tsubota, H. Wang, O. Wieland, K. Wimmer, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Yoneda, and J. Zenihiro
Subjects: O20, Low-energy dipole excitation, Inelastic α scattering, Virtual-photon excitation, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The isospin characters of low-energy dipole excitations in neutron-rich unstable nucleus 20O were investigated, for the first time in unstable nuclei. Two spectra obtained from a dominant isovector probe (O20+Au) and a dominant isoscalar probe (O20+α) were compared and analyzed by the distorted-wave Born approximation to extract independently the isovector and isoscalar dipole strengths. Two known 1− states with large isovector dipole strengths at energies of 5.36(5) MeV (11−) and 6.84(7) MeV (12−) were also excited by the isoscalar probe. These two states were found to have different isoscalar dipole strengths, 2.70(32)% (11−) and 0.67(12)% (12−), respectively, in exhaustion of the isoscalar dipole-energy-weighted sum rule. The difference in isoscalar strength indicated that they have different underlying structures.
Published: 2017
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10. The mutable nature of particle-core excitations with spin in the one-valence-proton nucleus 133Sb

Author: G. Bocchi, S. Leoni, B. Fornal, G. Colò, P.F. Bortignon, S. Bottoni, A. Bracco, C. Michelagnoli, D. Bazzacco, A. Blanc, G. de France, M. Jentschel, U. Köster, P. Mutti, J.-M. Régis, G. Simpson, T. Soldner, C.A. Ur, W. Urban, L.M. Fraile, R. Lozeva, B. Belvito, G. Benzoni, A. Bruce, R. Carroll, N. Cieplicka-Oryǹczak, F.C.L. Crespi, F. Didierjean, J. Jolie, W. Korten, T. Kröll, S. Lalkovski, H. Mach, N. Mărginean, B. Melon, D. Mengoni, B. Million, A. Nannini, D. Napoli, B. Olaizola, V. Paziy, Zs. Podolyák, P.H. Regan, N. Saed-Samii, B. Szpak, and V. Vedia
Subjects: Neutron induced fission, Gamma spectroscopy, Nuclear state lifetime, Large Ge array, Particle-core couplings, Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The γ-ray decay of excited states of the one-valence-proton nucleus 133Sb has been studied using cold-neutron induced fission of 235U and 241Pu targets, during the EXILL campaign at the ILL reactor in Grenoble. By using a highly efficient HPGe array, coincidences between γ-rays prompt with the fission event and those delayed up to several tens of microseconds were investigated, allowing to observe, for the first time, high-spin excited states above the 16.6 μs isomer. Lifetimes analysis, performed by fast-timing techniques with LaBr3(Ce) scintillators, revealed a difference of almost two orders of magnitude in B(M1) strength for transitions between positive-parity medium-spin yrast states. The data are interpreted by a newly developed microscopic model which takes into account couplings between core excitations (both collective and non-collective) of the doubly magic nucleus 132Sn and the valence proton, using the Skyrme effective interaction in a consistent way. The results point to a fast change in the nature of particle-core excitations with increasing spin.
Published: 2016
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11. Pygmy dipole resonance in 124Sn populated by inelastic scattering of 17O

Author: L. Pellegri, A. Bracco, F.C.L. Crespi, S. Leoni, F. Camera, E.G. Lanza, M. Kmiecik, A. Maj, R. Avigo, G. Benzoni, N. Blasi, C. Boiano, S. Bottoni, S. Brambilla, S. Ceruti, A. Giaz, B. Million, A.I. Morales, R. Nicolini, V. Vandone, O. Wieland, D. Bazzacco, P. Bednarczyk, M. Bellato, B. Birkenbach, D. Bortolato, B. Cederwall, L. Charles, M. Ciemala, G. De Angelis, P. Désesquelles, J. Eberth, E. Farnea, A. Gadea, R. Gernhäuser, A. Görgen, A. Gottardo, J. Grebosz, H. Hess, R. Isocrate, J. Jolie, D. Judson, A. Jungclaus, N. Karkour, M. Krzysiek, E. Litvinova, S. Lunardi, K. Mazurek, D. Mengoni, C. Michelagnoli, R. Menegazzo, P. Molini, D.R. Napoli, A. Pullia, B. Quintana, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, M.D. Salsac, B. Siebeck, S. Siem, J. Simpson, P.-A. Söderström, O. Stezowski, Ch. Theisen, C. Ur, J.J. Valiente Dobon, and M. Zieblinski
Subjects: Physics, QC1-999
Abstract: The γ decay from the high-lying states of 124Sn was measured using the inelastic scattering of 17O at 340 MeV. The emitted γ rays were detected with high resolution with the AGATA demonstrator array and the scattered ions were detected in two segmented ΔE–E silicon telescopes. The angular distribution was measured both for the γ rays and the scattered 17O ions. An accumulation of E1 strength below the particle threshold was found and compared with previous data obtained with (γ,γ′) and (α,α′γ) reactions. The present results of elastic scattering, and excitation of E2 and E1 states were analysed using the DWBA approach. From this comprehensive description the isoscalar component of the 1− excited states was extracted. The obtained values are based on the comparison of the data with DWBA calculations including a form factor deduced using a microscopic transition density. Keywords: Low-lying electric dipole excitations, 124Sn, Isospin character
Published: 2014
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12. Fabric Containers Increased Irrigation Demand but Decreased Leachate Loss of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Compared With Conventional Plastic Containers During Production of Dwarf Burford Holly

Author: Jeff B. Million and Thomas H. Yeager
Subjects: Horticulture
Abstract: Fabric containers (FAB), due to their root-pruning properties, can be used as an alternative to conventional plastic containers (PLA) in container nurseries. Because sidewall evaporation in FAB has been shown to reduce container substrate temperatures, our objective was to determine if FAB would reduce the release rate of controlled-release fertilizer (CRF), resulting in less leachate loss of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) and greater CRF longevity. Dwarf Burford holly were grown in 36-cm-diameter (18-L substrate) FAB or PLA in a bark-peat substrate with incorporated CRF. Spray stake irrigation was routinely adjusted to a target leaching fraction of 25%. Maximum daily substrate temperature, measured 3 cm from southwest-facing container wall, averaged 6 °C lower in FAB than in PLA. For two 31-week experiments where leachate was continuously collected and sampled weekly, FAB reduced leachate N loss by 30% and P loss by 47% despite requiring 66% more irrigation water and collecting 31% more leachate than with PLA. FAB reduced average N loss from 114 to 78 kg·ha−1 and average P loss from 16.0 to 8.6 kg·ha−1. FAB increased plant size by 8% and shoot dry weight by 12% for one experiment but had no effect in the other. We concluded that compared with PLA, the use of FAB can decrease leachate loss of N and P but require considerably more irrigation water to offset water loss via sidewall evaporation.
Published: 2022

13. Spectroscopic quadrupole moments in Xe124

Author: E. Clément, A. Lemasson, M. Rejmund, B. Jacquot, D. Ralet, C. Michelagnoli, D. Barrientos, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, A. J. Boston, A. Bracco, B. Cederwall, M. Ciemala, J. Collado, F. Crespi, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Dudouet, H. J. Eberth, G. de France, A. Gadea, V. Gonzalez, A. Gottardo, L. Harkness, H. Hess, A. Jungclaus, A. Kaşkaş, W. Korten, S. M. Lenzi, S. Leoni, J. Ljungvall, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, B. Million, D. R. Napoli, J. Nyberg, Zs. Podolyak, A. Pullia, B. Quintana Arnés, F. Recchia, N. Redon, P. Reiter, M. D.Salsac, E. Sanchis, M. Şenyiğit, M. Siciliano, D. Sohler, O. Stezowski, C. Theisen, J. J. Valiente Dobón, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Agence Nationale de la Recherche (France), Department of Energy (US), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, and Clément, E.
Subjects: [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
Abstract: 9 pags., 8 figs., 4 tabs., Background: The Xe isotopic chain with four valence protons above the Z=50 shell closure is an ideal laboratory for the study of the evolution of nuclear deformation. At the N=82 shell closure, Xe136 presents all characteristics of a doubly closed shell nucleus with a spherical shape. In the very neutron-deficient isotopes close to N=50, the α-decay chain of Xe was investigated to probe the radioactive decay properties near the drip-line and the magicity of Sn100. Additionally, the Xe isotopes present higher order symmetries in the nuclear deformation such as the octupole degree of freedom near N=60 and N=90 or O(6) symmetry in stable isotopes. Purpose: The relevance of the O(6) symmetry has been investigated by measuring the spectroscopic quadrupole moment of the first excited states in Xe124. In the O(6) symmetry limit, the spectroscopic quadrupole moment of collective states is expected to be null. Method: A stable Xe124 beam with energies of 4.03A MeV and 4.11A MeV was used to bombard a natW target at the GANIL facility. Excited states were populated via the safe Coulomb excitation reaction. The collision of the heavy ions with a large Z at low energy make this reaction sensitive to the diagonal E2 matrix element of the excited states. The recoils were detected in the VAMOS++ magnetic spectrometer and the γ rays in the AGATA tracking array. The least squares fitting code gosia was used for the analysis to extract both E2 and M1 transitional and E2 diagonal matrix elements. Results: The rotational ground state band was populated up to the 81+ state as well as the 22+ and 42+ states. Using high precision spectroscopic data to constrain the gosia fit, the spectroscopic quadrupole moments of the 21+, 41+, and 61+ states were determined for the first time. Conclusions: The spectroscopic quadrupole moments were found to be negative, large, and constant in the ground state band underlining the prolate axially deformed ground state band of Xe124. The present experimental data confirm that the O(6) symmetry is substantially broken in Xe124., This work was supported by STFC(UK). This research was also supported by the OASIS Project No. ANR-17-CE31-0026, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357, by the European Regional Development Fund with Contract No. GINOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00034 and by the Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion under contract PID2020-118265GB-C41. Work partially supported by Grants FPA2017-84756-C4, PID2020- 118265GB-C4 by MCIN/ AEI /10.13039/501100011033, PROMETEO/2019/005 by Generalitat Valenciana and by the FEDER EU funds.
Published: 2023

14. Conceptual design of the AGATA 2π array at LNL

Author: J.J. Valiente-Dobón, R. Menegazzo, A. Goasduff, D. Agguiaro, P. Aguilera, F. Angelini, M. Balogh, D. Bazzacco, J. Benito, G. Benzoni, N. Bez, M. Bolognesi, S. Bottoni, D. Brugnara, S. Carollo, P. Cocconi, A. Cogo, J. Collado, F.C.L. Crespi, A. Ertoprak, R. Escudeiro, F. Galtarossa, E.R. Gamba, A. Gambalonga, B. Góngora Servín, A. Gottardo, A. Gozzelino, M. Gulmini, Z. Huang, T. Marchi, D. Mengoni, P. Modanese, D.R. Napoli, J. Pellumaj, R.M. Pérez-Vidal, S. Pigliapoco, E. Pilotto, L. Ramina, M. Rampazzo, W. Raniero, M. Rebeschini, K. Rezynkina, D. Rosso, M. Scarcioffolo, D. Scarpa, M. Sedlák, R. Smith, N. Toniolo, F. Veronese, V. Volpe, L. Zago, I. Zanon, G. Zhang, R. Abels, M.L. Allegrini, C. Aufranc, G. Baulieu, C. Belkhiria, M. Benettoni, D. Benini, M. Bentley, M. Biasotto, M. Blaizot, J. Blasco Miquel, C. Boiano, A. Boston, H. Boston, A. Boujrad, P. Bourgault, A. Bracco, S. Brambilla, I. Burrows, F. Camera, S. Capra, A. Capsoni, R. Cash, J.V. Civera, E. Clément, S. Coelli, M. Cordwell, L. Corradi, S. Coudert, G. De Angelis, L. De Ruvo, G. Debras, M. Del Fabbro, J. Diklić, N. Dosme, G. Duchene, B. Duclos, J. Dudouet, J. Eberth, S. Elloumi, C. Everett, S. Fantinel, M. Fillinger, E. Fioretto, C. Fransen, A. Gadea, L. Gibelin, V. González, J. Goupil, C. Görgen, A. Grant, K. Green, J. Ha, T. Hartnett, K. Henseler, H. Hess, R. Hirsch, C. Houarner, J. Jacob, T. Joannem, D.S. Judson, N. Karkour, M. Karolak, M. Kebbiri, J. Kieffer, M. Labiche, X. Lafay, P. Le Jeannic, A. Lefevre, E. Legay, F. Legruel, S. Lenzi, S. Leoni, D. Linget, M. Liptrot, A. López-Martens, A. Lotodé, L. Manara, L. Ménager, T. Mijatović, B. Million, A. Minarello, G. Montagnoli, P. Morrall, I. Mullacrane, J. Nyberg, G. Philippon, M. Polettini, F. Popieul, A. Pullia, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, G. Richardt, M. Rocchini, A. Roger, F. Saillant, E. Sanchis, Md.S.R. Laskar, G. Secci, M.-H. Sigward, J. Simpson, N. Solenne, F. Spee, A.M. Stefanini, O. Stézowski, S. Szilner, N. Templeton, Ch. Theisen, S. Thiel, F. Tomasi, S. Tzvetkov, D. Vigano, E. Viscione, O. Wieland, K. Wimmer, G. Wittwer, M. Zielińska, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: AGATA spectrometer, DANTE detector, EUCLIDES detector, LNL facility, Plunger device, PRISMA spectrometer, Pulse shape analysis, TRACE detector, γ-ray tracking, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare, ray tracking, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Instrumentation
Abstract: International audience; The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) has been installed at Laboratori Nazionali di Legnaro (LNL), Italy. In this installation, AGATA will consist, at the beginning, of 13 AGATA triple clusters (ATCs) with an angular coverage of 1π, and progressively the number of ATCs will increase up to a 2π angular coverage. This setup will exploit both stable and radioactive ion beams delivered by the Tandem–PIAVE-ALPI accelerator complex and the SPES facility. The new implementation of AGATA at LNL will be used in two different configurations, firstly one coupled to the PRISMA large-acceptance magnetic spectrometer and lately a second one at Zero Degrees, along the beam line. These two configurations will allow us to cover a broad physics program, using different reaction mechanisms, such as Coulomb excitation, fusion-evaporation, transfer and fission at energies close to the Coulomb barrier. These setups have been designed to be coupled with a large variety of complementary detectors such as charged particle detectors, neutron detectors, heavy-ion detectors, high-energy γ-ray arrays, cryogenic and gasjet targets and the plunger device for lifetime measurements. We present in this paper the conceptual design, characteristics and performance figures of this implementation of AGATA at LNL.
Published: 2023

15. Use of Routine Leaching Fraction Testing to Guide Irrigation at a Container Nursery

Author: Thomas H. Yeager and Jeff B. Million
Subjects: Irrigation, Waste management, Environmental science, Fraction (chemistry), Horticulture, Environmental Science (miscellaneous), Leaching (agriculture), Container (type theory)
Abstract: Efficient irrigation during container plant production is difficult to achieve as irrigation is scheduled daily or multiple times per day to maintain an adequate supply of water in the limited substrate volume. Leaching fraction (container drainage/water applied) testing is one strategy to monitor and adjust irrigation to limit excessive container drainage. We compared an automated irrigation schedule based on routine leaching fraction testing and weather (LFI) with a nursery's traditional irrigation practice (TIP). Compared to TIP, LFI reduced water applied in four of five sprinkler-irrigated trials without a notable growth affect; LFI increased water applied in a fifth trial but plant growth was also increased. Compared to TIP, LFI reduced water applied in all three micro-irrigated trials but also reduced growth in one of the trials. LFI reduced water applied by an average of 21% [57.8 vs. 73.1 kL·ha−1· d−1 (15,300 gal/acre/day) or $3,000 ha−1yr−1 ($1,200/acre/year) at a pumping cost of $0.53/kL ($0.20/1000 gal). We concluded that the greater economic benefit of water savings was to provide increased capacity for additional production under consumptive water use limitations rather than to reduce the unit cost of production. Index words: automation, evapotranspiration, sprinkler, micro-irrigation, weather. Species used in this study: Leyland cypress, Cupressus × leylandii A.B. Jacks. and Dallim., Parson juniper, Juniperus squamata Gordon ‘Expansa Parsonii', crape myrtle, Lagerstroemia indica L. × fauriei Koehne ‘Natchez', Indian hawthorn, Raphiolepis indica (L.) Lindl., sweet viburnum, Viburnum odoratissimum Ker Gawl.
Published: 2021

16. Evidence of Partial Seniority Conservation in the πg_{9/2} Shell for the N=50 Isotones

Author: R M, Pérez-Vidal, A, Gadea, C, Domingo-Pardo, A, Gargano, J J, Valiente-Dobón, E, Clément, A, Lemasson, L, Coraggio, M, Siciliano, S, Szilner, M, Bast, T, Braunroth, J, Collado, A, Corina, A, Dewald, M, Doncel, J, Dudouet, G, de France, C, Fransen, V, González, T, Hüyük, B, Jacquot, P R, John, A, Jungclaus, Y H, Kim, A, Korichi, M, Labiche, S, Lenzi, H, Li, J, Ljungvall, A, López-Martens, D, Mengoni, C, Michelagnoli, C, Müller-Gatermann, D R, Napoli, A, Navin, B, Quintana, D, Ramos, M, Rejmund, E, Sanchis, J, Simpson, O, Stezowski, D, Wilmsen, M, Zielińska, A J, Boston, D, Barrientos, P, Bednarczyk, G, Benzoni, B, Birkenbach, H C, Boston, A, Bracco, B, Cederwall, D M, Cullen, F, Didierjean, J, Eberth, A, Gottardo, J, Goupil, L J, Harkness-Brennan, H, Hess, D S, Judson, A, Kaşkaş, W, Korten, S, Leoni, R, Menegazzo, B, Million, J, Nyberg, Zs, Podolyak, A, Pullia, D, Ralet, F, Recchia, P, Reiter, K, Rezynkina, M D, Salsac, M, Şenyiğit, D, Sohler, Ch, Theisen, D, Verney, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, European Commission, Department of Energy (US), Croatian Science Foundation, and Pérez-Vidal, R.M.
Abstract: 7 pags., 3 figs., 1 tab., The reduced transition probabilities for the 4_{1}^{+}→2_{1}^{+} and 2_{1}^{+}→0_{1}^{+} transitions in ^{92}Mo and ^{94}Ru and for the 4_{1}^{+}→2_{1}^{+} and 6_{1}^{+}→4_{1}^{+} transitions in ^{90}Zr have been determined in this experiment making use of a multinucleon transfer reaction. These results have been interpreted on the basis of realistic shell-model calculations in the f_{5/2}, p_{3/2}, p_{1/2}, and g_{9/2} proton valence space. Only the combination of extensive lifetime information and large scale shell-model calculations allowed the extent of the seniority conservation in the N=50 g_{9/2} orbital to be understood. The conclusion is that seniority is largely conserved in the first πg_{9/2} orbital., This work was partially supported by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, under Grants No. FPA2017-84756-C4, No. PID2020–118265GB-C4, and No. PROMETEO 2019/005, by the EU FEDER funds, by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. n654002, by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, by STFC(UK) and by the Croatian Science Foundation under Projects No. 7194 and No. IP-2018-01-1257.
Published: 2022

17. Evidence of Partial Seniority Conservation in the πg9/2 Shell for the N=50 Isotones

Author: R. M. Pérez-Vidal, A. Gadea, C. Domingo-Pardo, A. Gargano, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, E. Clément, A. Lemasson, L. Coraggio, M. Siciliano, S. Szilner, M. Bast, T. Braunroth, J. Collado, A. Corina, A. Dewald, M. Doncel, J. Dudouet, G. de France, C. Fransen, V. González, T. Hüyük, B. Jacquot, P. R. John, A. Jungclaus, Y. H. Kim, A. Korichi, M. Labiche, S. Lenzi, H. Li, J. Ljungvall, A. López-Martens, D. Mengoni, C. Michelagnoli, C. Müller-Gatermann, D. R. Napoli, A. Navin, B. Quintana, D. Ramos, M. Rejmund, E. Sanchis, J. Simpson, O. Stezowski, D. Wilmsen, M. Zielińska, A. J. Boston, D. Barrientos, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, B. Birkenbach, H. C. Boston, A. Bracco, B. Cederwall, D. M. Cullen, F. Didierjean, J. Eberth, A. Gottardo, J. Goupil, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, H. Hess, D. S. Judson, A. Kaşkaş, W. Korten, S. Leoni, R. Menegazzo, B. Million, J. Nyberg, Zs. Podolyak, A. Pullia, D. Ralet, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, K. Rezynkina, M. D. Salsac, M. Şenyiğit, D. Sohler, Ch. Theisen, and D. Verney
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy
Published: 2022

18. M4 Resonances in Light Nuclei Studied at CCB

Author: N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, B. Fornal, M. Ciemała, M. Kmiecik, A. Maj, J. Łukasik, P. Pawłowski, B. Sowicki, B. Wasilewska, M. Ziębliński, P. Bednarczyk, I. Ciepał, K. Dhanmeher, J. Grębosz, Ł.W. Iskra, M. Krzysiek, M. Matejska-Minda, K. Mazurek, W. Parol, B. Włoch, C. Boiano, S. Brambilla, B. Million, Y. Jaganathen, M. Płoszajczak, I. Burducea, C. Clisu, N. Florea, D.A. Iancu, N. Marginean, R. Marginean, L. Stan, M.N. Harakeh, P. Kulessa, I. Matea, M. Sferrazza, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], General Physics and Astronomy
Abstract: International audience; M4 resonances in light nuclei result from the p3/2 → d5/2 stretched excitations. Their configurations should be relatively simple, which makes them good benchmarks for the theoretical calculations taking into account the role of continuum couplings. The first experimental studies aiming at tracing the decay of the M4 stretched resonance in 13C, located at 21.47 MeV, were undertaken at the Cyclotron Centre Bronowice at the Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences in Kraków, Poland (IFJ PAN). They provided information on the proton and neutron decay channels of this resonance to 12B and 12C daughter nuclei, respectively. These experimental results were then compared with the theoretical calculations based on the Gamow Shell Model approach, in terms of energy, width, and in particular, the decay pattern. Furthermore, the studies of the next cases, namely, 14N and 16O, where several M4 resonances appear at around 20 MeV, have been recently performed at CCB. The new experimental findings will serve as a testing ground for future calculations describing the heavier nuclei in this important region of the nuclear chart.
Published: 2022

19. Structure of As83, As85, and As87 : From semimagicity to γ softness

Author: K. Rezynkina, D. D. Dao, G. Duchêne, J. Dudouet, F. Nowacki, E. Clément, A. Lemasson, C. Andreoiu, A. Astier, G. de Angelis, G. de France, C. Delafosse, I. Deloncle, F. Didierjean, Z. Dombradi, C. Ducoin, A. Gadea, A. Gottardo, D. Guinet, B. Jacquot, P. Jones, T. Konstantinopoulos, I. Kuti, A. Korichi, S. M. Lenzi, G. Li, F. Le Blanc, C. Lizarazo, R. Lozeva, G. Maquart, B. Million, C. Michelagnoli, D. R. Napoli, A. Navin, R. M. Pérez-Vidal, C. M. Petrache, N. Pietralla, D. Ralet, M. Ramdhane, M. Rejmund, O. Stezowski, C. Schmitt, D. Sohler, and D. Verney
Published: 2022

20. New narrow resonances observed in the unbound nucleus F15

Author: V. Girard-Alcindor, A. Mercenne, I. Stefan, F. de Oliveira Santos, N. Michel, M. Płoszajczak, M. Assié, A. Lemasson, E. Clément, F. Flavigny, A. Matta, D. Ramos, M. Rejmund, J. Dudouet, D. Ackermann, P. Adsley, M. Assunção, B. Bastin, D. Beaumel, G. Benzoni, R. Borcea, A. J. Boston, D. Brugnara, L. Cáceres, B. Cederwall, I. Celikovic, V. Chudoba, M. Ciemala, J. Collado, F. C. L. Crespi, G. D'Agata, G. De France, F. Delaunay, C. Diget, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Eberth, C. Fougères, S. Franchoo, F. Galtarossa, A. Georgiadou, J. Gibelin, S. Giraud, V. González, N. Goyal, A. Gottardo, J. Goupil, S. Grévy, V. Guimaraes, F. Hammache, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, H. Hess, N. Jovančević, D. S. Judson Oliver, O. Kamalou, A. Kamenyero, J. Kiener, W. Korten, S. Koyama, M. Labiche, L. Lalanne, V. Lapoux, S. Leblond, A. Lefevre, C. Lenain, S. Leoni, H. Li, A. Lopez-Martens, A. Maj, I. Matea, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, A. Meyer, B. Million, B. Monteagudo, P. Morfouace, J. Mrazek, M. Niikura, J. Piot, Zs. Podolyak, C. Portail, A. Pullia, B. Quintana, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, K. Rezynkina, T. Roger, J. S. Rojo, F. Rotaru, M. D. Salsac, A. M. Sánchez Benítez, E. Sanchis, M. Şenyigit, N. de Séréville, M. Siciliano, J. Simpson, D. Sohler, O. Sorlin, M. Stanoiu, C. Stodel, D. Suzuki, C. Theisen, D. Thisse, J. C.Thomas, P. Ujic, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, and M. Zielińska
Published: 2022

21. (\gamma \) Decay from the Near-neutron-threshold $2^{+}$ State in $^{14}$C: A Probe of Collectivization Phenomena in Light Nuclei

Author: G. Corbari, S. Bottoni, M. Ciemala, F.C.L. Crespi, S. Leoni, B. Fornal, R.V.F. Janssens, S.D. Pain, M. Siciliano, E. Albanese, A.D. Ayangeakaa, G. Benzoni, S. Carmichael, M. Carpenter, K. Chipps, N. Cieplicka, P. Copp, J. Forson, E. Gamba, L.W. Iskra, H. Jayatissa, F. Kondev, T. Lauritsen, B. Million, C. Müller-Gatermann, A. Palmisano, M. Polettini, C. Porzio, W. Reviol, N. Sensharma, D. Seweryniak, C. Ummel, O. Wieland, G. Wilson, S. Zhu, and S. Ziliani
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy
Published: 2023

22. Feeding of the Residual States with GDR gamma Decay Studied by nuBall Coupled with PARIS

Author: M. Ciemała, M. Kmiecik, A. Maj, B. Fornal, P. Bednarczyk, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, Ł.W. Iskra, M. Matejska-Minda, K. Mazurek, B. Wasilewska, M. Ziębliński, F.C.L. Crespi, A. Bracco, S. Bottoni, F. Camera, S. Leoni, G. Benzoni, B. Million, O. Wieland, S. Brambilla, J. Wilson, I. Matea, M. Lebois, N. Jovančević, O. Dorvaux, Ch. Schmitt, J. Dudek, S. Kihel, P.J. Napiorkowski, M. Kicińska-Habior, I. Mazumdar, and V. Nanal
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy
Published: 2023

23. Leaching Fraction-based Microirrigation Schedule Reduced Water Use but Not N and P Loss during Production of a Container-grown Shrub

Author: Jeff B. Million and Thomas H. Yeager
Subjects: ved/biology, ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species, evapotranspiration, Low-flow irrigation systems, controlled-release fertilizer, runoff, Horticulture, lcsh:Plant culture, Shrub, ilex cornuta, Agronomy, dwarf burford holly, Environmental science, lcsh:SB1-1110, rain, Leaching (agriculture), Water use
Abstract: Irrigation that decreases the leaching fraction (LF; leachate/water applied) has been shown to reduce fertilizer N and P leaching during the production of sprinkler-irrigated, container-grown plants; however, little research involving outdoor production of microirrigated plants in large containers has been conducted. Two microirrigation schedules based on routine leaching fraction testing were compared to determine their effects on water use and leaching losses of N and P during the production of Dwarf Burford holly in 36-cm-diameter (trade #7) containers. Applied irrigation water and leachate were collected continuously and sampled weekly during the 12-month experiment. An irrigation schedule adjusted once every 1 to 3 weeks to a target LF of 20% resulted in the application of 36% less water (383 vs. 597 L/plant) and 43% less leachate (255 vs. 445 L/plant) than a schedule adjusted to a target LF of 40%; plant growth was unaffected (P > 0.05). Irrigation schedules had no effect (P > 0.05) on cumulative N and P leaching losses, which were attributed in large part to rain. Average leaching losses of N and P were 15.2 and 2.2 g per container (210 and 30 kg·ha−1·year−1), respectively. Both N and P leaching losses represented 35% of the 43.5 g N and 6.3 g P applied per container in two controlled-release fertilizer applications. The results support the best management practice of scheduling irrigation based on routine LF testing to reduce irrigation water use but not reduce N and P leaching.
Published: 2020

24. Evidence for spherical-oblate shape coexistence in Tc-87

Author: X. Liu, B. Cederwall, C. Qi, R. A. Wyss, Ö. Aktas, A. Ertoprak, W. Zhang, E. Clément, G. de France, D. Ralet, A. Gadea, A. Goasduff, G. Jaworski, I. Kuti, B. M. Nyakó, J. Nyberg, M. Palacz, R. Wadsworth, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, H. Al-Azri, A. Ataç Nyberg, T. Bäck, G. de Angelis, M. Doncel, J. Dudouet, A. Gottardo, M. Jurado, J. Ljungvall, D. Mengoni, D. R. Napoli, C. M. Petrache, D. Sohler, J. Timár, D. Barrientos, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, B. Birkenbach, A. J. Boston, H. C. Boston, I. Burrows, L. Charles, M. Ciemala, F. C. L. Crespi, D. M. Cullen, P. Désesquelles, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Eberth, N. Erduran, S. Ertürk, V. González, J. Goupil, H. Hess, T. Huyuk, A. Jungclaus, W. Korten, A. Lemasson, S. Leoni, A. Maj, R. Menegazzo, B. Million, R. M. Perez-Vidal, Zs. Podolyàk, A. Pullia, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, F. Saillant, M. D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, J. Simpson, O. Stezowski, C. Theisen, M. Zielińska, Swedish Research Council, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), National Science Centre (Poland), National Research, Development and Innovation Office (Hungary), Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, China Scholarship Council, and Liu, X.
Subjects: Subatomär fysik, Atom and Molecular Physics and Optics, Subatomic Physics, Atom- och molekylfysik och optik
Abstract: 6 pags., 8 figs., 1 tab., Excited states in the neutron-deficient nucleus Tc87 have been studied via the fusion-evaporation reaction Fe54(Ar36,2n1p)Tc87 at 115 MeV beam energy. The AGATA γ-ray spectrometer coupled to the DIAMANT, NEDA, and Neutron Wall detector arrays for light-particle detection was used to measure the prompt coincidence of γ rays and light particles. Six transitions from the deexcitation of excited states belonging to a new band in Tc87 were identified by comparing γ-ray intensities in the spectra gated under different reaction channel selection conditions. The constructed level structure was compared with the shell model and total Routhian surface calculations. The results indicate that the new band structure in Tc87 is built on a spherical configuration, which is different from that assigned to the previously identified oblate yrast rotational band., This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council under Grants No. 621-2014-5558 and No. 2019-04880; the EU 7th Framework Programme, Integrating Activities Transnational Access, Project No. 262010 ENSAR; the UK STFC under Grants No. ST/L005727/1 and No. ST/P003885/1; the Polish National Science Centre, Grants No. 2016/22/M/ST2/00269 and No. 2017/25/B/ST2/01569; COPIN-INFN, COPIN-IN2P3, and COPIGAL projects; the National Research, Development and Innovation Fund of Hungary (Project No. K128947); the European Regional Development Fund (Contract No. GINOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00034); the Hungarian National Research, Development and Innovation Office, NKFIH, Contract No. PD124717; the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación and Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, under the Grants No. SEV-2014-0398 and No. FPA2017-84756-C4; PROMETEO/2019/005; and by the EU FEDER funds. X.L. gratefully acknowledges support from the China Scholarship Council, Grant No. 201700260183, for his stay in Sweden. We acknowledge the support from the AGATA Collaboration and thank the GANIL staff for excellent technical support and operation
Published: 2022

25. Spectroscopy of neutron-rich nitrogen isotopes with Agata+Paris+Vamos

Author: S. Ziliani, M. Ciemała, F.C.L. Crespi, S. Leoni, B. Fornal, A. Maj, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, A. Bracco, C. Boiano, S. Bottoni, S. Brambilla, M. Bast, M. Beckers, T. Braunroth, F. Camera, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, E. Clément, S. Coelli, O. Dorvaux, S. Erturk, G. de France, C. Fransen, A. Goldkuhle, J. Grębosz, M.N. Harakeh, Ł.W. Iskra, B. Jacquot, A. Karpov, M. Kicińska-Habior, Y. Kim, M. Kmiecik, A. Lemasson, S.M. Lenzi, M. Lewitowicz, H. Li, I. Matea, K. Mazurek, C. Michelagnoli, M. Matejska-Minda, B. Million, C. Müller-Gatermann, V. Nanal, P. Napiorkowski, D.R. Napoli, R. Palit, M. Rejmund, Ch. Schmitt, M. Stanoiu, I. Stefan, E. Vardaci, B. Wasilewska, O. Wieland, M. Ziębliński, M. Zielińska, Ziliani, S., Ciemała, M., Crespi, F. C. L., Leoni, S., Fornal, B., Maj, A., Bednarczyk, P., Benzoni, G., Bracco, A., Boiano, C., Bottoni, S., Brambilla, S., Bast, M., Beckers, M., Braunroth, T., Camera, F., Cieplicka-Orynczak, N., Clément, E., Coelli, S., Dorvaux, O., Erturk, S., de France, G., Fransen, C., Goldkuhle, A., Grebosz, J., Harakeh, M. N., Iskra, Ł. W., Jacquot, B., Karpov, A., Kicinska-Habior, M., Kim, Y., Kmiecik, M., Lemasson, A., Lenzi, S. M., Lewitowicz, M., Li, H., Matea, I., Mazurek, K., Michelagnoli, C., Matejska-Minda, M., Million, B., Müller-Gatermann, C., Nanal, V., Napiorkowski, P., Napoli, D. R., Palit, R., Rejmund, M., Schmitt, Ch., Stanoiu, M., Stefan, I., Vardaci, E., Wasilewska, B., Wieland, O., Zieblinski, M., Zielinska, M., Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), ILL, and Research unit Nuclear & Hadron Physics
Subjects: Physics, education.field_of_study, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Population, Gamma ray, General Physics and Astronomy, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron, AGATA, 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, education, Beam (structure)
Abstract: Excited states of 17N, 18N and 19N were investigated through the measurement of gamma rays, following their population via deep-inelastic reactions induced by an 18O beam (7 MeV/u) on a thick 181Ta target. The experimental setup comprised the AGATA+PARIS detection system, coupled to the VAMOS++ magnetic spectrometer. In the 17N nucleus, the analysis of gamma-ray transitions de-exciting two states around 4-5 MeV clearly pointed to discrepancies with the lifetime values reported in literature. Three new gamma rays were observed in 18N at the energies of 1662.3 (3) keV, 2073.4 (8) keV and 2300.9 (8) keV, and hints for other two new transitions around 1566 keV and 1720 keV were found. In addition, a new transition with energy of 2489.7 (8) keV was observed in 19N.
Published: 2020

26. Periodic Versus Real-time Adjustment of a Leaching Fraction-based Microirrigation Schedule for Container-grown Plants

Author: Thomas H. Yeager and Jeff B. Million
Subjects: Waste management, Environmental science, Low-flow irrigation systems, lcsh:SB1-1110, Horticulture, Leaching (agriculture), lcsh:Plant culture, evaporation, podocarpus, viburnum, water use
Abstract: Two experiments were conducted to determine if a leaching fraction (LF)-guided irrigation practice with fixed irrigation run times between LF tests (LF_FX) could be improved by making additional adjustments to irrigation run times based on real-time weather information, including rain, using an evapotranspiration-based irrigation scheduling program for container production (LF_ET). The effect of the two irrigation practices on plant growth and water use was tested at three target LF values (10%, 20%, and 40%). For both Viburnum odoratissimum (Expt. 1) and Podocarpus macrophyllus (Expt. 2) grown in 36-cm-diameter containers with spray-stake microirrigation, the change in plant size was unaffected by irrigation treatments. LF_ET reduced water use by 10% compared with LF_FX in Expt. 2 but had no effect (P < 0.05) on water use in Expt. 1. Decreasing the target LF from 40% to 20% reduced water use 28% in both experiments and this effect was similar for both irrigation practices. For the irrigation system and irrigation schedule used in these experiments, we concluded that an LF-guided irrigation schedule with a target LF of 10% resulted in plant growth similar to one with a target LF of 40% and that the addition of a real-time weather adjustment to irrigation run times provided little or no improvement in water conservation compared with a periodic adjustment based solely on LF testing.
Published: 2019

27. Reinterpretation of excited states in Po212 : Shell-model multiplets rather than α -cluster states

Author: B. Million, E. Dupont, Bertrand Jacquot, R. Menegazzo, M. Ciemala, M. Zielińska, R. M. Perez-Vidal, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, D. Mengoni, Vicente González, W. Korten, D. Kocheva, D. Ralet, D. R. Napoli, P. Reiter, J. Eberth, Zs. Podolyák, A. Astier, B. Birkenbach, C. Michelagnoli, G. Tocabens, A. Perea, J. Dudouet, Ch. Lorenz, A. Bracco, A. Maj, M. Jurado, Begoña Quintana, A. Fernández, H. C. Boston, J. Ropert, J. Ljungvall, L. Ménager, Dirk Rudolph, G. Benzoni, H. Naïdja, E. Nácher, A. Korichi, A. Jungclaus, K. Wimmer, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, C. Houarner, A. Gadea, Johan Nyberg, J. Collado, A. Pullia, A. Gargano, Hans-Jurgen E. Hess, A. J. Boston, Emyr Clement, J. Goupil, A. Såmark-Roth, Enrique Sanchis, Diego Barrientos, S. Leoni, G. Frémont, N. Lalović, F. Saillant, D. S. Judson, O. Stezowski, A. Lemasson, C. Spitaels, S. Ansari, G. S. Simpson, D. M. Cullen, A. Illana, N. Redon, Luis Sarmiento, C. M. Petrache, G. Rainovski, Ch. Theisen, H. J. Li, C. Domingo-Pardo, and Pavel Golubev
Subjects: Reinterpretation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, SHELL model, Cluster (physics), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences
Published: 2021

28. Complete set of bound negative-parity states in the neutron-rich nucleus 18N

Author: S. Ziliani, M. Ciemała, F. C. L. Crespi, S. Leoni, B. Fornal, T. Suzuki, T. Otsuka, A. Maj, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, A. Bracco, C. Boiano, S. Bottoni, S. Brambilla, M. Bast, M. Beckers, T. Braunroth, F. Camera, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, E. Clément, S. Coelli, O. Dorvaux, S. Erturk, G. de France, C. Fransen, A. Goldkuhle, J. Grębosz, M. N. Harakeh, Ł. W. Iskra, B. Jacquot, A. Karpov, M. Kicińska-Habior, Y. Kim, M. Kmiecik, A. Lemasson, S. M. Lenzi, M. Lewitowicz, H. Li, I. Matea, K. Mazurek, C. Michelagnoli, M. Matejska-Minda, B. Million, C. Müller-Gatermann, V. Nanal, P. Napiorkowski, D. R. Napoli, R. Palit, M. Rejmund, Ch. Schmitt, M. Stanoiu, I. Stefan, E. Vardaci, B. Wasilewska, O. Wieland, M. Ziębliński, M. Zielińska, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), ILL, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay
Subjects: Set (abstract data type), Physics, Particle physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Neutron, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 010306 general physics, Parity (mathematics), 01 natural sciences, Nucleus
Abstract: International audience; High-resolution γ-ray spectroscopy of N18 is performed with the Advanced GAmma Tracking Array, following deep-inelastic processes induced by an O18 beam on a Ta181 target. Six states are newly identified, which together with the three known excitations exhaust all negative-parity excited states expected in N18 below the neutron threshold. Spin and parities are proposed for all located states on the basis of decay branchings and comparison with large-scale shell-model calculations performed in the p-sd space, with the YSOX interaction. Of particular interest is the location of the 01− and 12− excitations, which provide strong constrains for cross-shell p-sd matrix elements based on realistic interactions and help to simultaneously reproduce the ground and first-excited states in N16 and N18, for the first time. Understanding the N18 structure may also have significant impact on neutron-capture cross-section calculations in r-process modeling including light neutron-rich nuclei.
Published: 2021

29. Evidence for enhanced neutron-proton correlations from the level structure of the N=Z+1 nucleus Tc444387

Author: X. Liu, B. Cederwall, C. Qi, R. A. Wyss, Ö. Aktas, A. Ertoprak, W. Zhang, E. Clément, G. de France, D. Ralet, A. Gadea, A. Goasduff, G. Jaworski, I. Kuti, B. M. Nyakó, J. Nyberg, M. Palacz, R. Wadsworth, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, H. Al-Azri, A. Ataç Nyberg, T. Bäck, G. de Angelis, M. Doncel, J. Dudouet, A. Gottardo, M. Jurado, J. Ljungvall, D. Mengoni, D. R. Napoli, C. M. Petrache, D. Sohler, J. Timár, D. Barrientos, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, B. Birkenbach, A. J. Boston, H. C. Boston, I. Burrows, L. Charles, M. Ciemala, F. C. L. Crespi, D. M. Cullen, P. Désesquelles, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Eberth, N. Erduran, S. Ertürk, V. González, J. Goupil, H. Hess, T. Huyuk, A. Jungclaus, W. Korten, A. Lemasson, S. Leoni, A. Maj, R. Menegazzo, B. Million, R. M. Perez-Vidal, Zs. Podolyàk, A. Pullia, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, F. Saillant, M. D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, J. Simpson, O. Stezowski, C. Theisen, and M. Zielińska
Subjects: Physics, Proton, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Isoscalar, Nuclear Theory, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Level structure, Neutron, AGATA, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The low-lying excited states in the neutron-deficient $N = Z + 1$ nucleus $^{87}_{43}$Tc$_{44}$ have been studied via the fusion-evaporation reaction $^{54}$Fe $(^{36}Ar, 2n1p)$ $^{87}$Tc at the Grand Accelerateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), France. The AGATA spectrometer was used in conjunction with the auxiliary NEDA, Neutron Wall, and DIAMANT detector arrays to measure coincident prompt γ rays, neutrons, and charged particles emitted in the reaction. A level scheme of $^{87}$Tc from the $(9/2^+_{g.s})$ state to the $( 33 / 2^+_1$) state was established based on six mutually coincident γ -ray transitions. The constructed level structure exhibits a rotational behavior with a sharp backbending at $ℏω ≈ 0.50$ MeV. A decrease in alignment frequency and increase in alignment sharpness in the odd-mass isotonic chains around $N=44$ is proposed as an effect of the enhanced isoscalar neutron-proton interactions in odd-mass nuclei when approaching the $N=Z$ line.
Published: 2021

30. Accessing tens-to-hundreds femtoseconds nuclear state lifetimes with low-energy binary heavy-ion reactions

Author: M. Zieblinski, J. Grebosz, K. Mazurek, Simone Coelli, S. Brambilla, H. J. Li, B. Million, M. Rejmund, Bertrand Jacquot, P. Bednarczyk, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, M. Ciemala, M. Bast, S. Ziliani, O. Dorvaux, S. Erturk, Eric Clément, Ł. W. Iskra, C. Fransen, S. M. Lenzi, B. Fornal, P. J. Napiorkowski, C. Müller-Gatermann, M. Zielińska, B. Wasilewska, I. Matea, A. Maj, M. Kmiecik, Y. H. Kim, M. Kicińska-Habior, C. Michelagnoli, I. Stefan, M. Beckers, F. C. L. Crespi, O. Wieland, M. Lewitowicz, R. Palit, D. R. Napoli, Ch. Schmitt, A. V. Karpov, M. Stanoiu, F. Camera, Emanuele Vardaci, M. Matejska-Minda, A. Bracco, G. Benzoni, S. Bottoni, S. Leoni, V. Nanal, C. Boiano, A. Lemasson, Mohsen Harakeh, Thomas Braunroth, A. Goldkuhle, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), ILL, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Ciemala, M., Ziliani, S., Crespi, F. C. L., Leoni, S., Fornal, B., Maj, A., Bednarczyk, P., Benzoni, G., Bracco, A., Boiano, C., Bottoni, S., Brambilla, S., Bast, M., Beckers, M., Braunroth, T., Camera, F., Cieplicka-Orynczak, N., Clement, E., Coelli, S., Dorvaux, O., Erturk, S., De France, G., Fransen, C., Goldkuhle, A., Grebosz, J., Harakeh, M. N., Iskra, L. W., Jacquot, B., Karpov, A., Kicinska-Habior, M., Kim, Y. -H., Kmiecik, M., Lemasson, A., Lenzi, S. M., Lewitowicz, M., Li, H., Matea, I., Mazurek, K., Michelagnoli, C., Matejska-Minda, M., Million, B., Muller-Gatermann, C., Nanal, V., Napiorkowski, P., Napoli, D. R., Palit, R., Rejmund, M., Schmitt, C., Stanoiu, M., Stefan, I., Vardaci, E., Wasilewska, B., Wieland, O., Zieblinski, M., Zielinska, M., H. Niewodniczanski Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polska Akademia Nauk = Polish Academy of Sciences (PAN), Dipartimento di Fisica (Milano), Università degli Studi di Milano [Milano] (UNIMI), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano (INFN), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Institut für Kernphysik der Universität zu Köln, Universität zu Köln, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi di Milano = University of Milan (UNIMI), Universität zu Köln = University of Cologne, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Nuclear Energy
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Monte Carlo method, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Binary number, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, AGATA, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Connection (algebraic framework), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A novel Monte Carlo technique has been developed to determine lifetimes of excited states in the tens-to-hundreds femtoseconds range in products of low-energy heavy-ion binary reactions, with complex velocity distributions. The method is based on a detailed study of Doppler-broadened $$\gamma $$ γ -ray lineshapes. Its relevance is demonstrated in connection with the $$^{18}\text {O}(7.0\, \text {MeV/u})+\,^{181}\text {Ta}$$ 18 O ( 7.0 MeV/u ) + 181 Ta experiment, performed at GANIL with the AGATA+VAMOS+PARIS setup, to study neutron-rich O, C, N, ... nuclei. Excited states in $$^{17}\text {O}$$ 17 O and $$^{19}\text {O}$$ 19 O , with known lifetimes, are used to validate the method over the $$\sim 20{-}400\,\text {fs}$$ ∼ 20 - 400 fs lifetime-sensitivity range. Emphasis is given to the unprecedented position resolution provided by $$\gamma $$ γ -tracking arrays, which turns out to be essential for reaching the required accuracy in Doppler-shift correction. The technique is anticipated to be an important tool for lifetime investigations in exotic neutron-rich nuclei, produced with intense ISOL-type beams.
Published: 2021

31. Probing isospin mixing with the giant dipole resonance in the Zn-60 compound nucleus

Author: S. Pascu, J. Kaur, G. Gosta, M. Rocchini, A. Montaner, G. de Angelis, A. Nannini, R. Menegazzo, F. Galtarossa, S. Capra, D. Mengoni, G. Pasqualato, M. Ciemala, C. Porzio, F. Camera, S. M. Lenzi, A. Boso, D. Filipescu, V. Zamfir, J. Yang, A. Giaz, A. Gadea, S. Riboldi, A. Gottardo, S. Brambilla, Tuncay Bayram, B. Wasilewska, A. Maj, D. Brugnara, D. Bazzacco, F. C. L. Crespi, S. Ceruti, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, N. Blasi, M. Siciliano, T. Marchi, N. Marginean, P. R. John, M. Kmiecik, D. R. Napoli, R. Raabe, G. Jaworski, A. Bracco, O. Wieland, G. Benzoni, S. Leoni, A. Mentana, F. Recchia, I. Zanon, B. Million, A. Goasduff, Dmitry Testov, N. Marchini, S. Ziliani, M. Zieblinski, O. Poleshchuk, A. Gozzelino, T. Glodariu, and D. Ghita
Subjects: Physics, Science & Technology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, SYMMETRY, WIDTH, Resonance, 01 natural sciences, 3. Good health, Dipole, medicine.anatomical_structure, Physics, Nuclear, Isospin, 0103 physical sciences, Physical Sciences, medicine, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Nucleus, Mixing (physics), BREAKING
Abstract: ispartof: PHYSICAL REVIEW C vol:103 issue:4 status: published
Published: 2021

32. Testing an Automated Irrigation System Based on Leaching Fraction Testing and Weather in a Container Nursery

Author: Jeff B. Million and Thomas H. Yeager
Subjects: Irrigation, Waste management, evapotranspiration, cirrig, landscape plants, microirrigation, lcsh:Plant culture, Horticulture, microcomputer, sprinkler, Environmental science, lcsh:SB1-1110, Leaching (agriculture), programmable logic controller, overhead
Abstract: Irrigation scheduling in container nurseries is challenging due to the wide range of plant production conditions that must be accounted for at any given time. An irrigation scheduling system should also consider weather affecting evapotranspiration to apply proper amounts of water that will ensure optimal growth with minimal runoff (container drainage). We developed an automated system that relies on routine leaching fraction (leachate/water applied) testing and real-time weather recorded on-site to make adjustments to irrigation. A web-based program (CIRRIG) manages irrigation zone inputs [weather and leaching fraction (LF) test results] and outputs irrigation run times that can be implemented automatically with programmable logic controllers. In this study conducted at a nursery in central Florida, we compared the automated technology (CIRRIG) with the nursery’s traditional irrigation practice (TIP) of manually adjusting irrigation based on substrate moisture status of core samples taken twice weekly. Compared with TIP, CIRRIG reduced water use in six of seven unreplicated trials with water savings being greater for microirrigated crops grown in large containers than for sprinkler-irrigated crops in small containers. Reduced pumping cost associated with water savings by CIRRIG was estimated to be $3250 per year, which was insignificant compared with the labor savings of $35,000 to $40,000 anticipated by the nursery using CIRRIG in lieu of TIP. At the end of the project, the necessary hardware was installed to expand CIRRIG nursery-wide and control 156 zones of irrigation.
Published: 2019

33. Production of Thuja (T. standishii x T. plicata) Using an Automated Micro-Irrigation System and Routine Leaching Fraction Testing in a Container Nursery1

Author: Jeff B. Million and Thomas H. Yeager
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Weather monitoring, biology, Irrigation scheduling, Environmental engineering, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Drip irrigation, Horticulture, Environmental Science (miscellaneous), biology.organism_classification, 01 natural sciences, Thuja, 040501 horticulture, Environmental science, Drainage, Leaching (agriculture), 0405 other agricultural sciences, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: A web-based, container irrigation scheduling program (CIRRIG) based on routine Leaching Fraction (LF=drainage/applied) testing and real-time weather monitoring was evaluated for its effect on plant growth and water use of Thuja (T. standishii x T. plicata) ‘Green Giant' in #15 [43 cm (17 inch)] containers in a commercial nursery in Florida. Independently-controlled irrigation zones each containing 830 plants were irrigated automatically with CIRRIG or with the nursery's traditional irrigation practice of a fixed daily rate. After 6 months, CIRRIG reduced the total volume of water applied by 51% [490 vs. 990 L/plant (129 vs. 262 gal/plant) but reduced growth in plant height and width by 15% and 10%, respectively. Routine LF testing indicated that the target LF of 25% was likely too low for the coarse pine bark substrate and spray-stake irrigation system. In light of stricter consumptive use permitting of water by governmental agencies, technologies such as CIRRIG may allow nurseries to produce more plants with less water. Index words: CIRRIG, evapotranspiration, growth, landscape plant, programmable logic controller, water use Species used in this study: Thuja Green Giant [Thuja (T. standishii x T. plicata) ‘Green Giant']
Published: 2018

34. Low-spin particle-core and hole-core excitations in Ca41,47,49 isotopes studied by cold-neutron-capture reactions

Author: S. Bottoni, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, S. Leoni, B. Fornal, G. Colò, P. F. Bortignon, G. Bocchi, D. Bazzacco, G. Benzoni, A. Blanc, A. Bracco, S. Ceruti, F. C. L. Crespi, G. de France, E. R. Gamba, Ł. W. Iskra, M. Jentschel, U. Köster, C. Michelagnoli, B. Million, D. Mengoni, P. Mutti, Y. Niu, C. Porzio, G. Simpson, T. Soldner, B. Szpak, A. Türler, C. A. Ur, and W. Urban
Subjects: Physics, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Phonon, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Large array, 01 natural sciences, Neutron capture, symbols.namesake, 0103 physical sciences, symbols, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Hpge detector, Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)
Abstract: We present recent results on the structure of the one-valence-particle $^{41}$Ca and $^{49}$Ca, and one-valence-hole $^{47}$Ca, nuclei. The isotopes of interest were populated via the cold-neutron capture reactions $^{40}$Ca(n,$\gamma$), $^{48}$Ca(n,$\gamma$) and $^{46}$Ca(n,$\gamma$), respectively. The experiments were performed at the Institut Laue-Langevin, within the EXILL campaign, which employed a large array of HPGe detectors. The $\gamma$ decay and level schemes of these nuclei were investigated by $\gamma$-ray coincidence relationships, leading to the identification of 41, 10, and 6 new transitions in $^{41}$Ca, $^{47}$Ca, and $^{49}$Ca, respectively. Branching ratios and intensities were extracted for the $\gamma$ decay from each state, and $\gamma$-ray angular correlations were performed to establish a number of transition multipolarities and mixing ratios, thus helping in the spin assignment of the states. The experimental findings are discussed along with microscopic, self-consistent beyond-mean-field calculations performed with the Hybrid Configuration Mixing model, based on a Skyrme SkX Hamiltonian. The latter suggests that a fraction of the low-spin states of the $^{41}$Ca, $^{49}$Ca, and $^{47}$Ca nuclei is characterized by the coexistence of either 2p-1h and 1p-2h excitations, or couplings between single-particle/hole degrees of freedom and collective vibrations (phonons) of the doubly-magic "core".
Published: 2021

35. The GALILEO γ-ray array at the Legnaro National Laboratories

Author: R. Menegazzo, I. Zanon, F. Veronese, D.A. Testov, J. Ha, N. Bez, B. Million, G. Pasqualato, Alberto Pullia, M. Biasotto, L. Ramina, S. Bottoni, C. A. Ur, M. L. Cortés, D. Mengoni, S. Coelli, G. Gosta, C. Fanin, M. Siciliano, A. Saltarelli, D. Bazzacco, D. Tomasella, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, S. Leoni, M. Romanato, S. Ventura, A. Gadea, N. Toniolo, Marco Bellato, Diego Barrientos, S. Brambilla, D. Brugnara, R.M. Pérez-Vidal, F. Recchia, F. C. L. Crespi, F.J. Egea, S. Lunardi, S. Capra, M. Rebeschini, S. Fantinel, G. Jaworski, A. Bracco, M. Gulmini, G. Rampazzo, M. Scarcioffolo, N. Blasi, J. Pellumaj, S. Pigliapoco, G. Benzoni, V. Volpe, P. Cocconi, A. Boso, O. Wieland, K. Hadyńska-Klȩk, E.R. Gamba, A. Capsoni, A. Gambalonga, E. Viscione, F. Camera, G. de Angelis, A. Nannini, Roberto Isocrate, C. Boiano, A. Illana, M. Rocchini, G. Zhang, A. Gottardo, A. Goasduff, C. Gesmundo, P. R. John, N. Marchini, S. Ziliani, K. Rezynkina, D. R. Napoli, E. Gregor, A. Gozzelino, D. Rosso, M. Rampazzo, V. Modamio, M. Polettini, M. Magalini, F. Tomasi, S. M. Lenzi, and C. Porzio
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, business.industry, Instrumentation, High-resolution γ-ray spectroscopy, Detector, Neutron, DAQ, Electronics, HPGe, Semiconductor detector, Optics, Data acquisition, Galileo (vibration training), business, Hpge detector
Abstract: GALILEO, a new 4 π high-resolution γ -detection array, based on HPGe detectors, has been developed and installed at the Legnaro National Laboratories. The GALILEO array greatly benefits from a fully-digital read-out chain, customized DAQ, and a variety of complementary detectors to improve the resolving power by the detection of particles, ions or high-energy γ -ray transitions. In this work, a full description of the array, including electronics and DAQ, is presented together with its complementary instrumentation.
Published: 2021

36. Manifestation of the Berry phase in the atomic nucleus 213Pb

Author: S. Klupp, A. Algora, Roberto Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, F. Naqvi, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, S. Pietri, T. Habermann, J. Benlliure, Branislav Sitar, Alison Bruce, A. Bracco, P. Van Isacker, N. Kurz, Andrea Corsi, E. Sahin, Dirk Rudolph, Imrich Szarka, Helmut Weick, Zs. Podolyák, J. Gerl, J. Grebosz, Davinder Siwal, S. K. Mandal, S. Leoni, T. Engert, D. Bazzacco, A. Prochazka, M. Górska, F. Recchia, S. Lunardi, D. R. Napoli, Hans Geissel, P. Boutachkov, A. Gottardo, F. Camera, Enrique Casarejos, I. Kojouharov, P. H. Regan, E. Gregor, Oliver Wieland, H. J. Wollersheim, A. Sharma, G. de Angelis, C. Nociforo, F. C. L. Crespi, A. Goasduff, C. Domingo-Pardo, A. I. Morales, M. Pfützner, B. Million, G. Benzoni, M. L. Cortés, Philip M Walker, C. A. Ur, Peter Strmen, H. Schaffner, A. Gadea, Maria Doncel, N. Goel, S. M. Lenzi, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Angular momentum, nucl-th, Nuclear Theory, isomeric decays, [PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th], Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear Theory (nucl-th), 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, ddc:530, 22 Física, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 2207 Física Atómica y Nuclear, Quantum number, lcsh:QC1-999, relativistic projectile fragmentation, ddc, Geometric phase, gamma-ray spectroscopy, Nuclear Physics - Theory, Atomic nucleus, Atomic number, Atomic physics, Nucleon, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: Physics letters / B 816, 136183 (2021). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2021.136183, Published by North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam
Published: 2021

37. Testing ab initio nuclear structure in neutron-rich nuclei: Lifetime measurements of second 2+ state in C16 and O20

Author: M. Ciemała, S. Ziliani, F. C. L. Crespi, S. Leoni, B. Fornal, A. Maj, P. Bednarczyk, G. Benzoni, A. Bracco, C. Boiano, S. Bottoni, S. Brambilla, M. Bast, M. Beckers, T. Braunroth, F. Camera, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, E. Clément, S. Coelli, O. Dorvaux, S. Erturk, G. de France, C. Fransen, A. Goldkuhle, J. Grębosz, M. N. Harakeh, Ł. W. Iskra, B. Jacquot, A. Karpov, M. Kicińska-Habior, Y. Kim, M. Kmiecik, A. Lemasson, S. M. Lenzi, M. Lewitowicz, H. Li, I. Matea, K. Mazurek, C. Michelagnoli, M. Matejska-Minda, B. Million, C. Müller-Gatermann, V. Nanal, P. Napiorkowski, D. R. Napoli, R. Palit, M. Rejmund, Ch. Schmitt, M. Stanoiu, I. Stefan, E. Vardaci, B. Wasilewska, O. Wieland, M. Zieblinski, M. Zielińska, A. Ataç, D. Barrientos, B. Birkenbach, A. J. Boston, B. Cederwall, L. Charles, J. Collado, D. M. Cullen, P. Désesquelles, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Dudouet, J. Eberth, V. González, J. Goupil, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, H. Hess, D. S. Judson, A. Jungclaus, W. Korten, M. Labiche, A. Lefevre, R. Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, J. Nyberg, R. M. Perez-Vidal, Zs. Podolyak, A. Pullia, F. Recchia, P. Reiter, F. Saillant, M. D. Salsac, E. Sanchis, O. Stezowski, Ch. Theisen, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, J. D. Holt, J. Menéndez, A. Schwenk, and J. Simonis
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear structure, Ab initio, Neutron, State (functional analysis), Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear theory
Abstract: To test the predictive power of ab initio nuclear structure theory, the lifetime of the second 2(+) state in neutron-rich O-20, tau(2(2)(+)) = 150(-30)(+80) fs, and an estimate for the lifetime of ...
Published: 2020

38. Isospin Properties of Nuclear Pair Correlations from the Level Structure of the Self-Conjugate Nucleus Ru88

Author: Eric Clément, B. Birkenbach, M. Zielińska, B. Million, M. Doncel, C. Domingo-Pardo, F. Recchia, J. Ljungvall, R. M. Perez-Vidal, Torbjörn Bäck, P. Reiter, P. Bednarczyk, J. Simpson, D. Mengoni, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, A. Lemasson, W. Korten, W. Zhang, X. Liu, B. M. Nyako, A. J. Boston, J. Goupil, H. Al-Azri, Diego Barrientos, M. D. Salsac, F. C. L. Crespi, A. Jungclaus, A. Gadea, A. Maj, N. Erduran, P. Désesquelles, A. Gottardo, Ch. Theisen, T. Hüyük, János Timár, Alberto Pullia, Vicente González, L. Charles, Zs. Podolyák, R. Menegazzo, C. M. Petrache, D. M. Cullen, S. Erturk, A. Ataç Nyberg, M. Jurado, Herbert Hess, Chong Qi, O. Aktas, Bo Cederwall, István Kuti, D. R. Napoli, Johan Nyberg, Alain Goasduff, D. Ralet, Enrique Sanchis, A. Ertoprak, M. Palacz, F. Saillant, D. Sohler, O. Stezowski, R. Wadsworth, J. Dudouet, G. de Angelis, M. Ciemala, G. Jaworski, J. Eberth, H. C. Boston, G. Benzoni, I. Burrows, and S. Leoni
Subjects: Physics, Isovector, Isoscalar, Nuclear Theory, General Physics and Astronomy, 01 natural sciences, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, 13. Climate action, Isospin, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Neutron detection, AGATA, Neutron, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: The low-lying energy spectrum of the extremely neutron-deficient self-conjugate (N = Z) nuclide 88 44Ru44 has been measured using the combination of the Advanced Gamma Tracking Array (AGATA) spectrometer, the NEDA and Neutron Wall neutron detector arrays, and the DIAMANT charged particle detector array. Excited states in 88Ru were populated via the 54Fe(36Ar; 2n )88Ru fusion-evaporation reaction at the Grand Acc�el�erateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL) accelerator complex. The observed -ray cascade is assigned to 88Ru using clean prompt - -2-neutron coincidences in anti-coincidence with the detection of charged particles, con�rming and extending the previously assigned sequence of low-lying excited states. It is consistent with a moderately deformed rotating system exhibiting a band crossing at a rotational frequency that is significantly higher than standard theoretical predictions with isovector pairing, as well as observations in neighboring N > Z nuclides. The direct observation of such a \delayed" rotational alignment in a deformed N = Z nucleus is in agreement with theoretical predictions related to the presence of strong isoscalar neutron-proton pair correlations.
Published: 2020

39. Fragmentation of Single-Particle Strength around the Doubly Magic Nucleus Sn132 and the Position of the 0f5/2 Proton-Hole State in In131

Author: Hiroyoshi Sakurai, J. Tscheuschner, Yosuke Kondo, A. Bracco, D. Semmler, S. Nishimura, T. Motobayashi, Ryo Taniuchi, N. Imai, Kazuo Ieki, A. Jungclaus, Ismael Martel, F. Camera, P. Schrock, Heiko Scheit, Juzo Zenihiro, Andreas Zilges, V. Derya, D. S. Ahn, K. Boretzky, Yasuhiro Togano, R. Avigo, M.N. Harakeh, D. Symochko, Hiroyuki Takeda, T. Kubo, Shoko Koyama, D. M. Rossi, M. Shikata, H. Baba, Agnese Giaz, Haik Simon, T. Ozaki, J. L. Rodriguez-Sanchez, P. Doornenbal, David Steppenbeck, Atsumi Saito, I. Syndikus, C. Caesar, M. Heil, Si-Ge Chen, J. A. Tostevin, J. Tsubota, Nagao Kobayashi, Deniz Savran, Yoshiaki Shiga, U. Garg, Marina Petri, N. Nakatsuka, Masafumi Matsushita, Toshiyuki Sumikama, Naohito Inabe, Victor Vaquero, Takashi Nakamura, B. Million, J. Endres, Satoshi Takeuchi, A. Horvat, Y. Shimizu, E. V. Litvinova, K. Yoneda, H. Suzuki, O. Wieland, Rene Reifarth, Hideaki Otsu, H. Wang, Fabia Schindler, Shuichi Ota, Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki, M. Nishimura, Thomas Aumann, and N. Fukuda
Subjects: Physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Fragmentation (mass spectrometry), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Magic (programming), medicine, General Physics and Astronomy, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, 01 natural sciences, Nucleus
Abstract: Spectroscopic factors of neutron-hole and proton-hole states in 131Sn and 131In, respectively, were measured using one-nucleon removal reactions from doubly magic 132Sn at relativistic energies. For 131In, a 2910(50)-keV γ ray was observed for the first time and tentatively assigned to a decay from a 5=2− state at 3275(50) keV to the known 1=2− level at 365 keV. The spectroscopic factors determined for this new excited state and three other single-hole states provide first evidence for a strong fragmentation of singlehole strength in 131Sn and 131In. The experimental results are compared to theoretical calculations based on the relativistic particle-vibration coupling
Published: 2020

40. Physics opportunities with the Advanced Gamma Tracking Array: AGATA

Author: W. Korten, A. Bracco, A. Atac, G. Benzoni, S. Leoni, P. Reiter, A. Goasduff, Eric Clément, K. A. Gladnishki, F. Recchia, A. Jungclaus, Bo Cederwall, G. Duchêne, D. G. Jenkins, A. Nannini, P. Bednarczyk, M. Zielińska, Dirk Rudolph, Riccardo Raabe, B. Million, A. Tumino, P. J. Nolan, D. R. Napoli, B. Fernández-Domínguez, F. Didierjean, Johan Nyberg, Herbert Hess, A. Gadea, D. Tonev, M. Ciemala, G. Rainovski, D. T. Doherty, Joakim Cederkäll, A. Obertelli, J. Gerl, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, B. Fornal, Begoña Quintana, J. Ljungvall, Ch. Theisen, Janne Pakarinen, G. de Angelis, P. R. John, M. Kmiecik, O. Wieland, Zs. Dombrádi, J. Simpson, A. J. Boston, M. Górska, Zs. Podolyák, D. Curien, J. Dudek, Norbert Pietralla, F. C. L. Crespi, A. Maj, K. Wimmer, Paul Greenlees, D. Beaumel, M. Labiche, A. Lopez-Martens, A. Korichi, M. A. Bentley, D. Mengoni, Liam Gaffney, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), AGATA, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España), and Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Radioactive ion beams, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, NEUTRON-RICH, Position resolution, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Accelerator Physics and Instrumentation, Tracking (particle physics), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Physics, Particles & Fields, Subatomär fysik, Optics, Subatomic Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Gamma spectroscopy, SPECTROMETER, ddc:530, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], SUPERHEAVY ELEMENTS, 010306 general physics, ROTATIONAL BAND, DETECTOR, Physics, Science & Technology, Spectrometer, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, European research, Detector, Acceleratorfysik och instrumentering, FISSION-BARRIERS, PERFORMANCE, Physics, Nuclear, SPIN, Physical Sciences, SHELL-MODEL, AGATA, business, DECAY
Abstract: AGATA Collaboration, New physics opportunities are opening up by the Advanced Gamma Tracking Array, AGATA, as it evolves to the full 4π instrument. AGATA is a high-resolution γ-ray spectrometer, solely built from highly segmented high-purity Ge detectors, capable of measuring γ rays from a few tens of keV to beyond 10 MeV, with unprecedented efficiency, excellent position resolution for individual γ-ray interactions, and very high count-rate capability. As a travelling detector AGATA will be employed at all major current and near-future European research facilities delivering stable and radioactive ion beams., The AGATA project has been supported by the European Structural Funds FSE FEDER, the Academy of Finland FIRI program, Finland, the Direction de Recherches Fondamentales of CEA, France, the Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules (IN2P3) of CNRS, France, the Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), Germany, the Institute of Nuclear Research of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Hungary, the IstitutoNazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy, theNational Science Center (NCN), Poland, the Knut and AliceWallenberg foundation (Sweden), the Swedish Research Council, the Conselleria d’Educació, Investigació, Cultura i Esport, Generalitat Valenciana and Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, Spain, the Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara¸stirma Kurumu (TÜBITAK), Turkey, and the United Kingdom Research and Innovation – Science and Technology Facilities Council (UKRI-STFC).
Published: 2020

41. g factor of the $12^+$K-isomer in $^{174}$W

Author: F. Camera, A. I. Morales, E. Vigezzi, O. Wieland, C. Michelagnoli, R. Menegazzo, P. Sona, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, D. Bazzacco, A. Nannini, S. Bottoni, Georgi P. Georgiev, D. R. Napoli, S. Ceruti, G. Bocchi, N. Blasi, Luna Pellegri, V. Modamio, C. A. Ur, M. Rocchini, S. Leoni, B. Million, R. Avigo, A. Perego, B. Melon, D. Mengoni, A. Bracco, G. Benzoni, Agnese Giaz, A. Gottardo, F. C. L. Crespi, M. Ottanelli, E. R. Gamba, P. R. John, S. Capra, Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), ILL, and Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, g factor, Landé g-factor, Hadron, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Tunnel effect, 0103 physical sciences, Quadrupole, Nuclear fusion, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Ground state, Dimensionless quantity
Abstract: The g factor of the $$12^+$$ K-isomer in $$^{174}$$ W has been measured by means of the time-differential perturbed angular distribution technique as $$g(12^+)=+0.304(11)$$ . In addition, the half-life of the isomer has been remeasured as $$T_{1/2}(12^+)=124(8)$$ ns, in agreement with the literature value and confirming the anomalous hindrance F of the E2 transition to the $$10^+$$ level of the ground state band with respect to the $$\gamma $$ -tunnelling model prediction. The measured g factor has been compared with estimates based on experimental g factors from odd-mass isotopes in the same mass region and with Nilsson model calculations. The results establish unique features of the $$12^+$$ K-isomer in $$^{174}$$ W, which can possess a non-pure intrinsic configuration and/or can be characterised by values of the intrinsic quadrupole moment $$Q_0$$ and the rotational g factor $$g_R$$ significantly different with respect to the majority of K-isomers at mass $$A \approx 180$$ .
Published: 2020

42. Low-lying electric dipole gamma-continuum for the unstable Fe-62,64 nuclei : Strength evolution with neutron number

Author: Eric Clément, B. Birkenbach, A. I. Morales, D. Bazzacco, H. J. Wollersheim, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, D. M. Cullen, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, M. Kmiecik, Alberto Pullia, C. Domingo-Pardo, Luis Sarmiento, C. Nociforo, N. Goel, B. Bruyneel, G. Rainovski, M.D. Salsac, S. Pietri, Begoña Quintana, J. Simpson, Pavel Golubev, T. Habermann, Johan Nyberg, R. Menegazzo, S. Leoni, M. Reese, V. Yu. Ponomarev, A. Maj, T. Arici, A. Gottardo, N. Kurz, M. Górska, S. Brambilla, I. Kojouharov, E. Merchan, M. L. Cortés, Stefano Riboldi, Enrique Sanchis, N. Lalović, Vicente González, R. Avigo, Norbert Pietralla, P. Reiter, F. Camera, M. Labiche, Zs. Podolyák, J. Gerl, D. Ralet, F. Ameil, Andreas Görgen, A. Gadea, A. Bracco, A. Jungclaus, G. Benzoni, O. Stezowski, Dirk Rudolph, D. Curien, J. Eberth, H. C. Boston, S. Bottoni, W. Korten, F. C. L. Crespi, N. Blasi, H. Schaffner, D. Mengoni, M. Lettmann, G. Duchêne, Diego Barrientos, P. H. Regan, F. Didierjean, M. Ciemala, P. Bednarczyk, G. Guastalla, B. Million, E. Gregor, Oliver Wieland, F. Recchia, D. R. Napoli, A. Atac, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), Swedish Research Council, Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Germany), European Commission, Generalitat Valenciana, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Phonon, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Binding energy, Nuclear Theory, Coulomb excitation, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 64Fe, Dipole excitation around neutron threshold, 62Fe, Subatomär fysik, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, ddc:530, Neutron, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear structure, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 62 Fe, Fe, 64, 64 Fe, lcsh:QC1-999, Dipole, Fe-64, Neutron number, Fe-62, AGATA, Atomic physics, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: 6 pags., 4 figs., The γ-ray emission from the nuclei Fe following Coulomb excitation at bombarding energy of 400-440 AMeV was measured with special focus on E1 transitions in the energy region 4-8 MeV. The unstable neutron-rich nuclei Fe were produced at the FAIR-GSI laboratories and selected with the FRS spectrometer. The γ decay was detected with AGATA. From the measured γ-ray spectra the summed E1 strength is extracted and compared to microscopic quasi-particle phonon model calculations. The trend of the E1 strength with increasing neutron number is found to be fairly well reproduced with calculations that assume a rather complex structure of the 1 states (three-phonon states) inducing a strong fragmentation of the E1 nuclear response below the neutron binding energy., This work was partially supported by INFN (Italy) and STFC (UK), the Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet, VR 2010-147, 2011-5253, and 2016-3969), BMBF NuSTAR-AGATA 05P18RDFN9 and BMBF NuSTAR 05P18RDFN1. The project was co-funded by the European Commission under the 7th Framework Program for RTD (2007-2013) under the Capacities Program (Contract Number 262010, ENSAR). This work was par-tially supported by the Ministry of Science, and Generalitat Valenciana, Spain, under the Grants SEV-2014-0398, FPA2017-84756-C4, PROMETEO/2019/005 and by the EU FEDER funds.
Published: 2020

43. Pairing-quadrupole interplay in the neutron-deficient tin nuclei: First lifetime measurements of low-lying states in 106,108Sn

Author: R. M. Perez-Vidal, T. Marchi, P. Reiter, Georgi P. Georgiev, Andrés P. Zuker, C. Fransen, D. Mengoni, J. Dudouet, Bo Cederwall, C. Theisen, C. Domingo-Pardo, Thomas Braunroth, A. Goasduff, O. Stezowski, W. Korten, F. C. L. Crespi, A. J. Boston, Johan Nyberg, C. Michelagnoli, B. Birkenbach, Vicente González, C. Müller-Gatermann, Tea Mijatović, D. Bazzacco, Hui Li, Enrique Sanchis, D. S. Judson, N. Cieplicka-Oryńczak, B. Million, Diego Barrientos, S. Leoni, M. Labiche, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, A. Jungclaus, F. Recchia, D. Testov, F.J. Egea-Canet, Herbert Hess, J. Eberth, H. C. Boston, A. Lefevre, J. Collado, István Kuti, A. Lemasson, Dóra Sohler, Alberto Pullia, M. D. Salsac, M. Siciliano, A. Gadea, D. R. Napoli, G. Jaworski, A. Lopez-Martens, S. Szilner, G. Benzoni, Maria Doncel, Eric Clément, M. Palacz, P. R. John, M. Zielińska, P. Désesquelles, B. Sayği, Ulrika Jakobsson, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, A. Maj, R. Menegazzo, S. Erturk, F. Nowacki, D. M. Cullen, A. Goldkuhle, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Laue-Langevin (ILL), ILL, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ege Üniversitesi, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España), Generalitat Valenciana, Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Light Sn, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, Subatomär fysik, Lifetime, Multi-nucleon transfer, Nuclear structure, Tracking array, 0103 physical sciences, Subatomic Physics, Neutron, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Spectrometer, Isotope, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, lcsh:QC1-999, chemistry, Pairing, Excited state, Quadrupole, AGATA, Atomic physics, Tin, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: The lifetimes of the low-lying excited states 2(+) and 4(+) have been directly measured in the neutron-deficient Sn-106,Sn-108 isotopes. the nuclei were populated via a deep-inelastic reaction and the lifetime measurement was performed employing a differential plunger device. the emitted gamma rays were detected by the AGATA array, while the reaction products were uniquely identified by the VAMOS++ magnetic spectrometer. Large-Scale Shell-Model calculations with realistic forces indicate that, independently of the pairing content of the interaction, the quadrupole force is dominant in the B(E2; 2(1)(+) -> 0(g.s)(+)) values and it describes well the experimental pattern for Sn104-114 ; the B(E2;(+)(4) -> 2(1)(+)) values, measured here for the first time, depend critically on a delicate pairing-quadrupole balance, disclosed by the very precise results in Sn-108. (C) 2020 the Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V., European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological DevelopmentEuropean Union (EU) [262010]; Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio Padova e Rovigo under the project CONPHYT, starting grant in 2017; Swedish Research CouncilSwedish Research Council [822-2005-3332, 821-2010-6024, 821-2013-2304, 621-20145558, 2017-0065]; Knut and Alice Wallenberg FoundationKnut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation [2005.0184]; Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)Turkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Arastirma Kurumu (TUBITAK) [114F473]; Ministerio de Ciencia e InnovacionInstituto de Salud Carlos IIISpanish Government [SEV-2014-0398, FPA2017-84756-C4, EEBBI-15-09671]; Generalitat ValencianaGeneralitat Valenciana [PROMETEO/2019/005]; EU-FEDER fundsEuropean Union (EU); Croatian Science Foundation [7194]; Hungarian National Research and Innovation Office (NKFIH) [K128947, PD124717, GINOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00034]; Polish National Science Centre under the COPIN-IN2P3 project [2014-14-M-ST2-00738, 2016-22M-ST2-00269, 2017-25-B-ST2-01569]; Polish National Science Centre under the COPIGAL project [2014-14-M-ST2-00738, 2016-22M-ST2-00269, 2017-25-B-ST2-01569]; Polish National Science Centre under the POLITA project [2014-14-M-ST2-00738, 2016-22M-ST2-00269, 2017-25-B-ST2-01569], The authors would like to thank the AGATA and VAMOS collaborations. Special thanks go to the GANIL technical staff for their help in setting up the apparatuses and the good quality beam and to A. Poves for his fruitful comments. This work was partially supported by the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme for Research and Technological Development (grant no. 262010). A.G. acknowledges the support of the Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio Padova e Rovigo under the project CONPHYT, starting grant in 2017. the work was also supported (B.C, H.L., J.N. and U.J.) by Swedish Research Council under the grant agreements nos. 822-2005-3332, 821-2010-6024, 821-2013-2304, 621-20145558 and 2017-0065, and by the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation grant no. 2005.0184, (B.S.) by the Scientific and Technological Council of Turkey (TUBITAK) under the project no. 114F473, (A.G., A.J. and R.P.) by the Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion under the contracts nos. SEV-2014-0398, FPA2017-84756-C4 and EEBBI-15-09671, by the Generalitat Valenciana under the grant agreement no. PROMETEO/2019/005 and by the EU-FEDER funds, (T.M and S.S.) by the Croatian Science Foundation under the project no. 7194, (I.K and D.S.) by the Hungarian National Research and Innovation Office (NKFIH) under the project nos. K128947, PD124717 and GINOP-2.3.3-15-2016-00034, (M.P.) by the Polish National Science Centre with the grants nos. 2014-14-M-ST2-00738, 2016-22M-ST2-00269 and 2017-25-B-ST2-01569 under the COPIN-IN2P3, COPIGAL and POLITA projects.
Published: 2020

44. Benchmarking the PreSPEC@GSI experiment for Coulex-multipolarimetry on the $\pi (p_{3/2})\rightarrow \pi (p_{1/2})$ spin-flip transition in $^{85}$Br

Author: Diego Barrientos, M. Labiche, L. Grassi, J. Eberth, Claes Fahlander, V. Modamio, I. Kojouharov, B. Birkenbach, O. Möller, H. Egger, F. C. L. Crespi, P. Désesquelles, C. Domingo-Pardo, S. Afara, W. Korten, A. Bracco, B. S. Nara Singh, D. M. Cullen, Enrique Sanchis, M. Lettmann, Pavel Golubev, Oliver Wieland, J. Gerl, B. Bruyneel, G. Rainovski, Dirk Rudolph, A. Maj, Norbert Pietralla, A. Blazhev, P. R. John, A. Gottardo, D. Curien, P. Bednarczyk, B. Million, Luis Sarmiento, T. Arici, Pushpendra Singh, S. Aydin, E. Merchan, P. Reiter, F. Ameil, S. Pietri, J. Simpson, Eric Clément, J. Jolie, C. Stahl, K. A. Gladnishki, K. Moschner, Herbert Hess, A. J. Boston, D. Ralet, M. L. Cortés, N. Lalović, C. Louchart-Henning, M. A. Bentley, D. S. Judson, H. Schaffner, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, P. Boutachkov, Roberto Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, M. Reese, V. Werner, G. Duchêne, L. J. Harkness-Brennan, G. Benzoni, D. R. Napoli, Vicente González, F. Didierjean, Zs. Podolyák, T. Möller, C. Lizarazo, P. Napiralla, M. Górska, T. Habermann, D. G. Jenkins, Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Coulomb excitation, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Transition strength, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, AGATA, Spin-flip, 010306 general physics, Beam (structure)
Abstract: International audience; A first performance test of the Coulomb excitation multipolarimetry (Coulex-multipolarimetry) method is presented. It is based on a $^{85}\hbox {Br}\,\pi p_{3/2}\rightarrow \pi p_{1/2}$ spin-flip experiment performed as part of the PreSPEC-AGATA campaign at the GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung (GSI). Via determination of background levels around the expected $^{85}\hbox {Br}$ excitations as well as measured $^{197}\hbox {Au}$ excitations, an upper limit for the M1 transition strength of the $1/2_1^-\rightarrow 3/2_\text {g.s.}^-$ transition in $^{85}\hbox {Br}$ and a lower beam time limit for upcoming experimental campaigns utilizing Coulex-multipolarimetry have been inferred. The impact of the use of AGATA in its anticipated $1\pi $ configuration on these estimates is deduced via Geant4 simulations.
Published: 2020

45. Isospin symmetry in the 60Zn nucleus

Author: D. M. Filipescu, D. Mengoni, V. Zamfir, F. C. L. Crespi, O. Poleshchuk, G. Gosta, G. Jaworski, A. Bracco, B. Wasilewska, D. Bazzacco, M. Zieblinski, B. Million, G. Benzoni, M. Kmiecik, A. Mentana, D. A. Testov, P. R. John, A. Giaz, A. Boso, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, O. Wieland, S. Leoni, F. Recchia, D. Ghita, A. Goasduff, F. Camera, G. Bocchi, N. Blasi, R. Raabe, S. Brambilla, T. Marchi, G. de Angelis, Jiecheng Yang, M. Ciemala, A. Maj, M. Siciliano, D. R. Napoli, S. Ceruti, and F. Galtarossa
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, medicine.anatomical_structure, Isospin, medicine, General Physics and Astronomy, Nucleus, Symmetry (physics)
Abstract: Export Date: 14 August 2020 ispartof: Acta Physica Polonica B vol:51 issue:3 pages:683-688 ispartof: location:POLAND, Piaski status: published
Published: 2020

46. Gamma-decay from dipole vibrations: Probe for nuclear properties

Author: F. C. L. Crespi, F. Camera, B. Million, O. Wieland, and A. Bracco
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hadron, Gamma ray, 01 natural sciences, Symmetry (physics), Ion, Dipole, Excited state, Isospin, 0103 physical sciences, Nuclear fusion, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: A review of selected experimental works on the gamma-decay from the Giant and Pygmy Dipole Resonances is presented. The common feature of these experiments is that gamma-decay originates from dipole states populated using reactions induced by heavy ions. The focus is the investigation of dipole modes built on the ground and excited states. The major developments made during the years regarding the detection of high-energy gamma-rays are briefly discussed together with specific results concerning a chosen number of problems among those that were addressed by the theoretical works of P.F. Bortignon. They are: i) the dipole mode in the initial stages of reactions among heavy ions with different $ N/Z$ values for the target and projectile; ii) the problem of isospin symmetry in nuclei at finite temperature; iii) pygmy states far from stability; iv) the nature of the pygmy states.
Published: 2019

47. Fragmentation of Single-Particle Strength around the Doubly Magic Nucleus ^{132}Sn and the Position of the 0f_{5/2} Proton-Hole State in ^{131}In

Author: V, Vaquero, A, Jungclaus, T, Aumann, J, Tscheuschner, E V, Litvinova, J A, Tostevin, H, Baba, D S, Ahn, R, Avigo, K, Boretzky, A, Bracco, C, Caesar, F, Camera, S, Chen, V, Derya, P, Doornenbal, J, Endres, N, Fukuda, U, Garg, A, Giaz, M N, Harakeh, M, Heil, A, Horvat, K, Ieki, N, Imai, N, Inabe, N, Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N, Kobayashi, Y, Kondo, S, Koyama, T, Kubo, I, Martel, M, Matsushita, B, Million, T, Motobayashi, T, Nakamura, N, Nakatsuka, M, Nishimura, S, Nishimura, S, Ota, H, Otsu, T, Ozaki, M, Petri, R, Reifarth, J L, Rodríguez-Sánchez, D, Rossi, A T, Saito, H, Sakurai, D, Savran, H, Scheit, F, Schindler, P, Schrock, D, Semmler, Y, Shiga, M, Shikata, Y, Shimizu, H, Simon, D, Steppenbeck, H, Suzuki, T, Sumikama, D, Symochko, I, Syndikus, H, Takeda, S, Takeuchi, R, Taniuchi, Y, Togano, J, Tsubota, H, Wang, O, Wieland, K, Yoneda, J, Zenihiro, and A, Zilges
Abstract: Spectroscopic factors of neutron-hole and proton-hole states in ^{131}Sn and ^{131}In, respectively, were measured using one-nucleon removal reactions from doubly magic ^{132}Sn at relativistic energies. For ^{131}In, a 2910(50)-keV γ ray was observed for the first time and tentatively assigned to a decay from a 5/2^{-} state at 3275(50) keV to the known 1/2^{-} level at 365 keV. The spectroscopic factors determined for this new excited state and three other single-hole states provide first evidence for a strong fragmentation of single-hole strength in ^{131}Sn and ^{131}In. The experimental results are compared to theoretical calculations based on the relativistic particle-vibration coupling model and to experimental information for single-hole states in the stable doubly magic nucleus ^{208}Pb.
Published: 2019

48. Lifetime measurements in Ti52,54 to study shell evolution toward N=32

Author: A. Lemasson, W. Korten, Thomas Braunroth, Herbert Hess, C. Müller-Gatermann, C. Domingo-Pardo, J. Simpson, I. Burrows, S. Leoni, P. Reiter, C. Fransen, A. Vogt, Bertrand Jacquot, C. Houarner, D. M. Cullen, C. Henrich, A. Lefevre, A. Atac, M. Zielińska, M. Ciemala, N. Ménard, F. Legruel, A. J. Boston, J. Eberth, A. Goldkuhle, M. Labiche, H. C. Boston, Alberto Pullia, G. Voltolini, K. O. Zell, A. Korichi, J. Ljungvall, R. M. Pérez-Vidal, L. Ménager, J.-L. Foucher, C. Barthe-Dejean, C. Michelagnoli, Diego Barrientos, A. Dewald, J. Ropert, B. Birkenbach, Y. H. Kim, O. Stezowski, P. Bourgault, A. Blazhev, G. Frémont, J. Goupil, D. Ralet, Bo Cederwall, G. Benzoni, Ch. Theisen, N. Warr, A. Gadea, H. J. Li, A. Maj, Johan Nyberg, M. D. Salsac, S. M. Lenzi, M. Jean, J. J. Valiente Dobon, C. Maugeais, L. Legeard, P. Gangnant, A. Navin, M. Ozille, B. Million, M. Tripon, B. S. Nara Singh, Enrique Sanchis, D. R. Napoli, Emyr Clement, J. Dudouet, F. Saillant, Vicente González, F. Recchia, Ch. Schmitt, H. Munoz, Zs. Podolyák, B. Raine, M. Beckers, Roberto Menegazzo, D. Mengoni, J. Cacitti, J. Litzinger, J. Jolie, D. S. Judson, C. Spitaels, and M. Toulemonde
Subjects: Plunger, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Excited state, Nuclear Theory, 0103 physical sciences, Shell (structure), Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences
Abstract: Lifetimes of the excited states in the neutron-rich Ti-52,Ti-54 nuclei, produced in a multinucleon-transfer reaction, were measured by employing the Cologne plunger device and the recoil-distance D ...
Published: 2019

49. Response function and linearity for high energy γ-rays in large volume LaBr3:Ce detectors

Author: D. Takenaka, F. Camera, Agnese Giaz, G. Gosta, N. Blasi, O. Wieland, F.M. Rossi, Hiroaki Utsunomiya, B. Million, Ioana Gheorghe, D. M. Filipescu, and Takashi Ari-izumi
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Range (particle radiation), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Monte Carlo method, Isotropy, Detector, Linearity, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Collimated light, Spectral line, Nuclear physics, Volume (thermodynamics), 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation
Abstract: The response function to high energy γ γ -rays of two large volume LaBr 3 :Ce crystals (3.5”x8”) and the linearity of the coupled PMT’s were investigated at the NewSUBARU facility, where γ γ -rays in the energy range 6 –38 MeV were produced and sent into the detectors. Monte Carlo simulations were performed to reproduce the experimental spectra. The photopeak and interaction efficiencies were also evaluated both in case of a collimated beam or an isotropic source.
Published: 2018

50. The MUGAST-AGATA-VAMOS campaign: Set-up and performances

Author: D. Mengoni, C. Nicolle, F. Flavigny, F. Noury, N. de Séréville, J.S. Rojo, L. Ménager, J. Goupil, A. Goasduff, F. de Oliveira, F. Hammache, M. Assié, A. Korichi, W. N. Catford, J. Dudouet, L. Lalanne, E. Rindel, L. Vatrinet, Y. Blumenfeld, G. Frémont, V. Girard-Alcindor, D. Ramos, D. Brugnara, A. Matta, B. Fernández-Domínguez, A. Raggio, F. Legruel, F. Didierjean, S. Leblond, P. R. John, A. Lefevre, C. Fougères, M. Stanoiu, C. Lenain, A. Gottardo, I. Zanon, I. Stefan, A. Giret, E. Rauly, C. Aa. Diget, R. Borcea, Franck Delaunay, J. Casal, F. Galtarossa, M. Siciliano, K. Rezynkina, Didier Beaumel, B. Million, Eric Clément, A. Lemasson, Laboratoire de Physique des 2 Infinis Irène Joliot-Curie (IJCLab), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Photon, FOS: Physical sciences, Kinematics, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Spectrometer, Particle identification, symbols.namesake, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Solid-state detectors, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Electronics, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), 010306 general physics, Spectroscopy, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Direct nuclear reactions, Triple coincidences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), symbols, AGATA, business, Doppler effect
Abstract: The MUGAST-AGATA-VAMOS set-up at GANIL combines the MUGAST highly-segmented silicon array with the state-of-the-art AGATA array and the large acceptance VAMOS spectrometer. The mechanical and electronics integration copes with the constraints of maximum efficiency for each device, in particular {\gamma}-ray transparency for the silicon array. This complete set-up offers a unique opportunity to perform exclusive measurements of direct reactions with the radioactive beams from the SPIRAL1 facility. The performance of the set-up is described through its commissioning and two examples of transfer reactions measured during the campaign. High accuracy spectroscopy of the nuclei of interest, including cross-sections and angular distributions, is achieved through the triple-coincidence measurement. In addition, the correction from Doppler effect of the {\gamma}-ray energies is improved by the detection of the light particles and the use of two-body kinematics and a full rejection of the background contributions is obtained through the identification of heavy residues. Moreover, the system can handle high intensity beams (up to 108 pps). The particle identification based on the measurement of the time-of-flight between MUGAST and VAMOS and the reconstruction of the trajectories is investigated., Comment: 13 pages, 18 figures
Published: 2021

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