Search

This work presents a detailed characterization of 28 nm FDSOI CMOS process at cryogenic temperatures. Electrostatic, Analog and RF Figures of Merit (FoM) are studied. At liquid nitrogen temperatures, 30% to 200% enhancement of drain current, Id, and maximum transconductance, gm_max, values are demonstrated. Current gain cutoff frequency, fT, increase by about 85 GHz is shown. Temperature behavior of analog and RF FoMs is discussed in terms of mobility and series resistance effect. This study suggests 28 nm FDSOI as a good contender for future read-out electronics operated at cryogenic temperatures (as e.g. around qubits or in space).

This work investigates the low-frequency noise performance of a long-channel UTBB FD SOI nMOS transistor operated in triode region as typically used for MOSFET-C filter applications. Measurements of the low-frequency noise have been performed over a large temperature range (25–125°C) at different constant currents above threshold, as a function of the back-gate bias. It is highlighted that in such case, 1/f noise power is dominant, however sufficiently low, in the frequency range of interest for the filters, i.e. below 1 MHz. Noise power strongly reduces with temperature and slightly with positive back-gate bias, which is adequate for the filter tuning.

This work provides a detailed study of 28 nm fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD-SOI) planar ultra-thin body and BOX (UTBB) MOSFETs for high frequency applications. All parasitic elements such as the parasitic gate and source/drain series resistances, total capacitances are extracted and their effects on RF performance are analyzed and compared with previous work on similar devices. Two main RF figures of merit (FoM) such as the current gain cut-off frequency ( f T ) and the maximum oscillation frequency ( f max ) are determined. It is shown that f T of ∼280 GHz and f max of ∼250 GHz are achievable in the shortest devices. Based on the extracted parameters, the validation of the small-signal equivalent circuit used for modeling UTBB MOSFETs is investigated by comparing simulated and measured S -parameters.

This work presents a detailed RF characterization of 28 FDSOI nMOSFETs at cryogenic temperatures down to 4.2 K. Two main RF Figures of Merit (FoMs), i.e. current gain cutoff frequency (f T ) and maximum oscillation frequency (f max ), as well as parasitic elements of the small-signal equivalent circuit are extracted from the measured S-parameters. The observed behavior of RF FoMs versus temperature is discussed in terms of small-signal equivalent circuit elements, both intrinsic and extrinsic (parasitics). This study suggests 28 FDSOI nMOSFETs as a good candidate for future cryogenic applications down to 4.2 K and clarifies the origin and limitations of the performance.

This work presents a detailed characterization of 28 nm FDSOI CMOS process at cryogenic temperatures. Electrostatic, Analog and RF Figures of Merit (FoM) are studied for the first time to our best knowledge. At cryogenic temperatures, 20–70% enhancement of drain current, Id, and maximum transconductance, gm_max, values as well as up to 100 GHz increase of cut-off frequency, fT, are demonstrated. Temperature behavior of analog and RF FoMs is discussed in terms of mobility and series resistance effect. This first study suggests 28FDSOI as a good contender for future read-out electronics around qubits.

This work presents an in-depth wide-frequency band assessment of 28 nm FDSOI MOSFETs for analogue and RF applications. The focus is mainly on such figures of merit (FoM) as the transconductance gm, the output conductance gd, the intrinsic gain Av and the cut-off frequencies fT and fmax. Firstly, 28 nm FDSOI MOSFETs are compared with other advanced devices and are shown to outperform them. Secondly, gm–Av analogue metric is demonstrated to be affected by operation frequency. Small-signal parameters variation is limited and dominated by self-heating effect. This is in contrast to the first generation of ultra-thin body and BOX devices without a ground plane where coupling through the substrate has a considerable effect. Thirdly, the self-heating effect is analysed and shown to be smaller than previously predicted by simulations for such devices. Fourthly, it is shown that fT of 280 GHz and fmax of 250 GHz are reachable in the shortest devices. These values are compared to those of the first generation of UTBB devices through the effect of parasitic elements.

This paper evaluates the small- and large-signal characteristics of a single pole double thru (SPDT) RF antenna switch including its insertion loss, isolation and non-linear behavior. It is fabricated on two different types of high resistivity (HR) Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) substrates: one standard (HR-SOI) and one trap-rich (RFeSI80). Using a special test structure, the contribution of substrate and active devices is separated for both in small- and large-signal. It is shown that by using trap-rich substrate technology, a reduction of more than 17 dB of 2nd harmonic is achieved compared with HR SOI substrate.

In this work three different types of UNIBOND™ Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) wafers including one standard HR-SOI and two types of trap-rich high resistivity HR-SOI substrates named enhanced signal integrity high resistivity silicon-on-insulator (eSI HR-SOI) provided by SOITEC are studied and compared. The DC and RF performances of these wafers are compared by means of passive and active devices such as coplanar waveguide (CPW) lines, crosstalk- and noise injection-structures as well as partially-depleted (PD) SOI MOSFETs. It is demonstrated that by employing enhanced signal integrity high resistivity silicon-on-insulator (eSI HR-SOI) compared to HR-SOI wafer, a reduction of 24 dB is measured on both generations of trap-rich HR-SOI for 2nd harmonics. Furthermore, it is shown that in eSI HR-SOI, digital substrate noise is effectively reduced compared with HR-SOI. Purely capacitive behavior of eSI HR-SOI is demonstrated by crosstalk structure. Reduction of self-heating effect in the trap-rich HR-SOI with thinner BOX is finally studied.

In this work 3 different types of UNIBOND™ Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) wafers including one standard and two types of trap-rich high resistivity HR-SOI substrates provided by SOITEC are studied. The DC and RF performances of these wafers are compared by means of passive and active devices, coplanar waveguide (CPW) lines and partially-depleted (PD) SOI MOSFETs, respectively.

This work presents a comparison of parasitic elements (capacitances and resistances) in a view of their effect on RF Figures of Merit (FoM) in 28 nm fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD SOI) ultra-thin body and buried oxide (UTBB) MOSFETs and their Bulk counterparts. Complete set of small-signal equivalent circuit elements (both “intrinsic”, i.e. device related and “extrinsic”, i.e. parasitic) are extracted from S-parameters measurements in a frequency range up to 40 GHz. It is shown that detrimental/harmful effect of parasitics, particularly capacitances, is stronger in 28 nm bulk technology compared to 28 FD SOI.

This work provides a detailed study of 28 nm fully-depleted silicon-on-insulator (FD SOI) ultra-thin body and buried oxide (BOX) (UTBB) MOSFETs for high frequency applications. RF figures of merit (FoM), i.e. the current gain cut-off frequency (f T ) and the maximum oscillation frequency (f max ), are presented for different transistor geometries. The parasitic gate and source/drain series resistances, as well as capacitances and their effect on RF performance are analyzed.

This work presents an in-depth wide-frequency band assessment of 28 nm FDSOI MOSFETs for analogue and RF applications. The focus is mainly on such figures of merit (FoM) as the transconductance g m , the output conductance g d , the intrinsic gain A v and the cut-off frequencies f t and f max . Firstly, 28 nm FDSOI MOSFETs are compared with other advanced devices and are shown to outperform them. Secondly, g m -A v analogue metrics is demonstrated to be affected by operation frequency. Small-signal parameters variation is limited and dominated by self-heating effect. This is in contrast to the first generation of ultra-thin body and BOX devices without a ground plane where coupling through the substrate has a considerable effect. Thirdly, the self-heating effect is analysed and shown to be smaller than previously predicted by simulations for such devices. Fourthly, it is shown that f t reaches ∼270 GHz in the shortest devices.

Global variability of UTBB MOSFETs in subthresh-old and off regimes is analyzed. Variability of the off-state drain current, subthreshold slope, DIBL, gate leakage current, threshold voltage and their correlations are considered. It is demonstrated that subthreshold drain current variability is not only dependent on the threshold voltage variability, but the effective body factor (incorporating short-channel effects) must also be taken into account.

Assessment of global threshold voltage (V th ) variability in advanced silicon-on-insulator devices implies careful selection of a V th extraction technique as different methods are sensitive to different parameters and effects. Our main focus is on experimental assessment of most widely used techniques, such as constant current, transconductance derivative and recently introduced g m /I d techniques. Some comparison with linear extrapolation methods is also provided. It is shown that g m /I d method, using data near threshold, is less sensitive to cross-impact of short channel effects (i.e. subthreshold slope and drain induced barrier lowering) variability. Therefore this method is preferred for extraction of intrinsic V th variability without parasitic effects. Temperature evolution of global inter-die parameter variability is assessed for the first time. Possible reasons of slight variability temperature dependence are discussed.

This work investigates experimentally the non-linearities of FDSOI MOSFETs from DC to RF frequencies. The effect of the back-gate bias on non-linearity of the device is studied by means of 2nd and 3rd harmonic distortions (HD2 and HD3) extracted from dc I-V curves as well as from large-signal RF measurements using 1-dB and IP3 points. It is shown that the non-linearity is reduced by applying a positive back-gate bias. The reasons for this reduction are increasing of “effective body factor” and lesser mobility degradation with increase of the positive back-gate bias.