1. Reduced ferromagnetic transition temperatures inSrRu1−vO3perovskites from Ru-site vacancies
- Author
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B. D. Armstrong, M. Maxwell, James D. Jorgensen, Yasuo Ito, Piotr W. Klamut, S. Short, Omar Chmaissem, Bogdan Dabrowski, Stanislaw Kolesnik, and James Mais
- Subjects
Crystallography ,Valence (chemistry) ,Materials science ,Transition metal ,Ferromagnetism ,Octahedron ,Oxidation state ,Annealing (metallurgy) ,Neutron diffraction ,Condensed Matter Physics ,Stoichiometry ,Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials - Abstract
We show that annealing of stoichiometric $\mathrm{Sr}\mathrm{Ru}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ perovskites in high-pressure oxygen of $600\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{atm}$ near $1100\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}\ifmmode^\circ\else\textdegree\fi{}\mathrm{C}$ produces $\mathrm{Sr}{\mathrm{Ru}}_{1\ensuremath{-}v}{\mathrm{O}}_{3}$ compounds with vacancies on the Ru-sites. The creation of Ru vacancies rapidly suppresses the ferromagnetic ordering temperature, ${T}_{C}$, from $163\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ to $45\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{K}$ with an increase of $v\ensuremath{\approx}0.09$. Subtle structural changes that accompany the creation of Ru-site vacancies are different from the typical properties of transition metal perovskites, for which an increased formal oxidation state of the B-site cations normally leads to decreased B-O interatomic distances and contraction of the unit cell volume. The reduced charge screening caused by the Ru-vacancies offsets an expected decrease of the average interatomic distance Ru-O and rotation of the $\mathrm{Ru}{\mathrm{O}}_{6}$ octahedra as Sr atoms relax toward Ru-vacancies increases the observed volume.
- Published
- 2004
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