34 results on '"B. Cahan"'
Search Results
2. Turning to Digital Government in a Crisis.
- Author
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Sharon S. Dawes, Bruce B. Cahan, and Anthony M. Cresswell
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- 2003
3. Space Commodities Futures Trading Exchange: Adapting Terrestrial Market Mechanisms to Grow a Sustainable Space Economy
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John Cumbers, R. Bruce Pittman, Sarah Cooper, and Bruce B. Cahan
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Economy ,Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management ,Energy Engineering and Power Technology ,Aerospace Engineering ,Astronomy and Astrophysics ,Futures market ,Business ,Space (commercial competition) ,Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality ,Futures contract - Abstract
This article describes a formalized commodities exchange that lets all market participants in the space economy better visualize and predict market opportunities and risks, by enabling the...
- Published
- 2018
4. Interactive map of refugee movement in Europe
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Beata Calka and Bruce B. Cahan
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0301 basic medicine ,Movement (music) ,Refugee ,lcsh:GA101-1776 ,migration ,Visual arts ,interactive map ,03 medical and health sciences ,030104 developmental biology ,Geography ,cartographic visualisation ,spatial data ,lcsh:Cartography ,Cartography - Abstract
Considering the recent mass movement of people fleeing war and oppression, an analysis of changes in migration, in particular an analysis of the final destination refugees choose, seems to be of utmost importance. Many international organisations like UNHCR (the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) or EuroStat gather and provide information on the number of refugees and the routes they follow. What is also needed to study the state of affairs closely is a visual form presenting the rapidly changing situation. An analysis of the problem together with up-to-date statistical data presented in the visual form of a map is essential. This article describes methods of preparing such interactive maps displaying movement of refugees in European Union countries. Those maps would show changes taking place throughout recent years but also the dynamics of the development of the refugee crisis in Europe. The ArcGIS software was applied to make the map accessible on the Internet. Additionally, online sources and newspaper articles were used to present the movement of migrants. The interactive map makes it possible to watch spatial data with an opportunity to navigate within the map window. Because of that it is a clear and convenient tool to visualise such processes as refugee migration in Europe.
- Published
- 2016
5. Implementing baseline ecological and human health field assessments in the Revitalizing Informal Settlements and their Environments (RISE) programme in Makassar, Indonesia: an interdisciplinary study
- Author
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S. Fiona Barker, Dusan Jovanovic, Maghfira Saifuddaolah, Julie A. Simpson, Jane Wardani, David W. Johnston, Steven L. Chown, A Zulkifli Agussalim, Rizalinda, Saifuddin Sirajuddin, Ruzka R. Taruc, Chris Greening, Diego Ramirez-Lovering, John J. Openshaw, Daniel D. Reidpath, Rohan Sweeney, Matthew French, Andrew Forbes, Stephen P. Luby, Audrie Lin, Bruce B. Cahan, Genie Fleming, Karin Leder, Joanne Elizabeth O'Toole, Rebekah Ruth Brown, Grant A. Duffy, Tony Hf Wong, Pascale Allotey, Peter Andrew Faber, David Thomas McCarthy, Rebekah Henry, and Ansariadi
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Wet season ,lcsh:GE1-350 ,Health (social science) ,Flood myth ,Sanitation ,Ecology ,Health Policy ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Biodiversity ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,Anthropometry ,Geography ,Human settlement ,Baseline (configuration management) ,Settlement (litigation) ,lcsh:Environmental sciences - Abstract
Background The Revitalizing Informal Settlements and their Environments (RISE) programme aims to assess the health, wellbeing, and ecological impacts of a water-sensitive-cities approach to improving urban informal settlements. Incorporating water-cycle management and green technology sanitation strategies, we aim to reduce flood risk and improve sanitation and waste water treatment leading to cleaner and healthier environments. Here we present the initial design pre-intervention for evaluation in the first 12 settlements in Makassar, Indonesia. Methods Initial environmental, and wellbeing and human health assessments were implemented starting in October, 2018, in 12 settlements in Makassar, Indonesia. Ecological assessments include measuring of temperature and humidity via iButtons installed in select homes, recording of bio-acoustic to measure biodiversity within settlement boundaries, and trapping disease vectors quarterly. Implemented evaluation of environmental contamination includes sampling water and soil sources for total coliforms as well as collecting soil via bootsocks by walking predefined transects. Human assessment includes an annual baseline survey of all settlement households, assessing self-reported symptoms, health-care system utilisation, and subjective wellbeing. Additionally, children younger than 5 years are surveyed quarterly for caregiver reported symptoms of diarrhoea and febrile illness, blood samples and anthropometry are being collected annually, and faeces samples are requested quarterly. Findings Ecological assessments have provided more than a million temperature data points. 21 000 mosquitos have been captured and identified. A total of 114 water samples, 84 bootsocks, and 91 soil samples have been collected, with sampling prior to and during the wet season. We have identified over 600 households within the 12 settlements. Health assessments of children under the age of 5 years have revealed 282 children with collection of 234 faeces samples and 188 blood samples. Interpretation We have successfully implemented baseline ecological and human health and wellbeing assessment tools in all 12 settlements, which will allow for the evaluation of water-sensitive-cities approach in RISE programme. Funding The Wellcome Trust (Our Planet, Our Health grant 205222/Z/16/Z ).
- Published
- 2019
6. Space Commodities in Service of National Security
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Bruce B. Cahan and Timothy Locke
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Service (business) ,National security ,business.industry ,Business ,Space (commercial competition) ,Computer security ,computer.software_genre ,computer - Published
- 2018
7. Improving human and environmental health in urban informal settlements: the Revitalising Informal Settlements and their Environments (RISE) programme
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Andrew Forbes, Daniel D. Reidpath, Tom Clasen, Pascale Allotey, Bruce B. Cahan, Karin Leder, Rebekah Ruth Brown, Diego-Ramirez-Lovering, Matthew French, Julie A. Simpson, Steven Luby, Tony Hoong Fatt Wong, Steven L. Chown, Mohamed El Sioufi, and David Thomas McCarthy
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03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Health (social science) ,Geography ,Health Policy ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Medicine (miscellaneous) ,030212 general & internal medicine ,010501 environmental sciences ,01 natural sciences ,Environmental planning ,Informal settlements ,0105 earth and related environmental sciences - Published
- 2018
8. Learning From Crisis
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Bruce B. Cahan, Anthony M. Cresswell, and Sharon S. Dawes
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Community resilience ,050402 sociology ,Knowledge management ,Emergency management ,business.industry ,05 social sciences ,General Social Sciences ,Library and Information Sciences ,Information policy ,Public relations ,Computer Science Applications ,0504 sociology ,Business continuity ,Preparedness ,0502 economics and business ,Workforce planning ,Sociology ,Information infrastructure ,Human resources ,business ,Law ,050203 business & management - Abstract
Many of the challenges faced by government and the community in responding to the World Trade Center attack involved the use of information and technology linked to professional and organizational relationships. This study involves content analysis of records and in-depth interviews with 29 participants in the response and identifies key problems associated with technology, information, and relationships as well as resources and strategies. The complex problem-solving and learning process embedded in the response generated lessons for organizational management, emergency management, and community resilience. Management lessons focus on the importance of data quality, usability, and sharing; business continuity; human resources; and diversity and redundancy of key organizational resources. For government organizations in particular, there are information policy challenges and lessons about workforce planning and informing the public. Emergency management lessons focus on usable data and versatile technologies for first responders as well as methods for preparedness. At the community level, lessons emphasized issues of size and capability, infrastructure considerations, and public trust and involvement.
- Published
- 2004
9. Lifetimes of yrast rotational states of the fission fragments 100Zr and 104Mo measured using a differential plunger
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B. Cahan, A. Le Coguie, John Durell, N. Schulz, D Patel, M. Petit, B. J. P. Gall, C Theisen, R. Lucas, D. M. Cullen, S. J. Freeman, M. Houry, B. J. Varley, J.C. Lisle, G. S. Simpson, R M Wall, O. Dorvaux, E. Bouchez, G. Barreau, A. G. Smith, J. F. Smith, Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Heyd, Yvette
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Plunger ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Range (particle radiation) ,[PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Fission ,Picosecond ,Yrast ,Quadrupole ,Gamma ray ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Nanosecond ,Atomic physics - Abstract
Lifetime measurements have been performed for yrast rotational states of 100Zr and 104Mo using a 252Cf source in a differential plunger arrangement, together with the EUROBALL and SAPHIR multi-detector arrays. The system has been proved capable of covering a range of lifetimes from a nanosecond to a picosecond. The transition quadrupole moments are found to decrease by around 20% between I = 4 and I = 8 in the case of 104Mo while remaining constant in 100Zr. The origin of this effect lies either in a rotation-induced shape change, or in the strong mixing between the ground and s-bands in 104Mo.
- Published
- 2002
10. The electronics of the H1 lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeters-H1 SpaCal Group
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R.-D. Appuhn, C. Arndt, E. Barrelet, R. Barschke, U. Bassler, F. Blouzon, V. Boudry, F. Brasse, Ph. Bruel, D. Bruncko, R. Buchholz, B. Cahan, S. Chechelnitski, B. Claxton, G. Cozzika, J. Cvach, S. Dagoret-Campagne, W.D. Dau, H. Deckers, T. Deckers, F. Descamps, M. Dirkmann, J. Dowdell, C. Drancourt, O. Durant, V. Efremenko, E. Eisenhandler, A.N. Eliseev, G. Falley, J. Ferencei, M. Fleischer, B. Fominykh, K. Gadow, U. Goerlach, L.A. Gorbov, I. Gorelov, M. Grewe, L. Hajduk, I. Herynek, J. Hladky, M. Hütte, H. Hutter, M. Janata, W. Janczur, J. Janoth, L. Jönsson, I. Kacl, H. Kolanoski, V. Korbel, F. Kriván, D. Lacour, B. Laforge, F. Lamarche, M.P.J. Landon, J.-F. Laporte, H. Lebollo, A.Le Coguie, F. Lehner, R. Maracek, P. Matricon, K. Meier, A. Meyer, A. Migliori, F. Moreau, G. Müller, P. Murín, V. Nagovizin, T.C. Nicholls, D. Ozerov, J.-P. Passerieux, E. Perez, J.P. Pharabod, R. Pöschl, Ch. Renard, A. Rostovtsev, C. Royon, K. Rybicki, S. Schlief, K. Schmitt, A. Schuhmacher, A. Semenov, V. Shekelyan, Y. Sirois, P.A. Smirnov, V. Solochenko, J. Spalek, S. Spielmann, H. Steiner, A. Stellberger, J. Stiewe, M. Taševský, V. Tchernyshov, K. Thiele, E. Tzamariudaki, S. Valkár, C. Vallée, A. Vallereau, D. VanDenPlas, G. Villet, K. Wacker, A. Walther, M. Weber, D. Wegener, T. Wenk, J. Záček, A. Zhokin, P. Zini, and K. Zuber
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photomultiplier ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Dynamic range ,Preamplifier ,business.industry ,Detector ,HERA ,Noise (electronics) ,law.invention ,Optics ,law ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Electronics ,Collider ,business ,Instrumentation - Abstract
The electronic system developed for the SpaCal lead/scintillating-fibre calorimeters of the H1 detector in operation at the HERA ep collider is described in detail and the performance achieved during H1 data-taking is presented. The 10 MHz bunch crossing rate of HERA puts severe constraints on the requirements of the electronics. The energy and time readout are performed respectively with a 14-bit dynamic range and with a resolution of about 0.4 ns. The trigger branch consists of a nanosecond-resolution calorimetric time-of-flight for background rejection and an electron trigger based on analog `sliding windows'. The on-line background rejection currently achieved is o(10**6). The electron trigger allows a low energy trigger threshold to be set at about 0.50 +/- 0.08 (RMS) GeV with an efficiency >99.9%. The energy and time performance of the readout and trigger electronics is based on a newly-developed low noise (sigma_noise ca. 0.4 MeV) wideband (f < 200 MHz) preamplifier located at the output of the photomultipliers which are used for the fibre light readout in the ca. 1 Tesla magnetic field of H1.
- Published
- 1999
11. Feasibility of a Room Temperature Silicon System to Peform Low Energy Lung Spectroscopy
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D. Franck, C. Mazur, P. Burger, Ph. Legou, R. Soulié, O. Meyer, O. Maillard, P. Pihet, L. de Carlan, and B. Cahan
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Radiation ,Materials science ,Radiological and Ultrasound Technology ,Silicon ,Analogue electronics ,business.industry ,Counting efficiency ,Emphasis (telecommunications) ,Detector ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Germanium ,General Medicine ,Imaging phantom ,Signal-to-noise ratio ,chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,business ,Nuclear medicine - Abstract
This study is part of a project aimed at developing a new monitoring system to improve measurements of lung retention for 239 Pu. To cover the thoracic volume, the proposed system uses silicon detectors operating at room temperature. This report gives the first conclusions of this feasibility study. The results were obtained using a detection module composed of silicon strip detectors. Analogue electronics were specially designed to optimise signal-to-noise ratio and to investigate background by using anticoincidence between the silicon detectors. Overall counting efficiency determination was carried out by scanning the surface of a Livermore phantom. Combining these measurements, the detection limits are discussed for the complete modular system with emphasis on the competition between efficiency and background to demonstrate the innovative feature of such a system as an alternative to germanium detectors systems. The proposed new monitoring system may enable the detection limit for 239 Pu to be lowered by a factor of 2.
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- 1998
12. Investigation of passivated silicon detectors for direct measurements of actinides
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D. Franck, B. Cahan, P. Beaujard, P. Pihet, P. Burger, O. Maillard, C. Mazur, L. De Carlan, and R. Soulié
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Materials science ,Silicon ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis ,Detector ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Analytical chemistry ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Actinide ,Pollution ,Analytical Chemistry ,Planar ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,chemistry ,Research based ,Optoelectronics ,Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging ,business ,Spectroscopy - Abstract
Although much progress was made by using high purity gemanium detectors for direct measurement of239Pu in man, the improvement of lung spectroscopy sensitivity remains a challenge. Previous work showed that passivated implanted planar silicon detectors could provide an alternative by combining high-energy resolution at room temperature and planar geometry with large detection arrays. This paper reports on the status of this research based on the characterisation of 3×3 cm2 and 6×3 cm2 strip silicon detectors. Furthemore, the possibility to apply such detectors towards other monitoring problems for accidental situations such as the direct measurement of small contaminated surfaces was investigated.
- Published
- 1997
13. Discrete analog electronics for high-resistivity silicon detectors used for X-ray and γ-ray spectroscopy in whole-body monitoring
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P. Burger, P. Pihet, J.-P. Passerieux, L de Carlan, B. Cahan, D. Franck, and C. Mazur
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Silicon ,Analogue electronics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Preamplifier ,business.industry ,Detector ,Gamma ray ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Semiconductor detector ,chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,business ,Spectroscopy ,Instrumentation ,Electronic circuit - Abstract
The work is aimed at developing an in vivo spectroscopy system for radiation protection monitoring to improve the lung detection of 239Pu and 241Am. Silicon components have been investigated for high-resolution spectroscopy (2 keV) at room temperature to measure 59.5 keV 241Am gamma rays. The requirements and constraints of such device are reviewed. The work is focused on analog electronics and detector development. As a first step, multi-channel electronic circuits based on a low-noise charge-sensitive preamplifier have been built by carrying the FETs and feedback capacitances close to the strips. The performance is presented for a large-area strip silicon detector (3 × 3 cm2). Measurements are compared with simulations and discussed with respect to application requirements.
- Published
- 1996
14. INDRA, a 4π charged product detection array at GANIL
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P. Vallerand, T. Clerc, J. Benlliure, J.L. Charvet, Ch.O. Bacri, B. Piquet, E. C. Pollacco, A. Chbihi, D. Cussol, J.P. Wieleczko, J.C. Steckmeyer, L. Olivier, J. Ropert, P. Lelong, O. Jouniaux, M. Le Guay, E. Bougamont, A. Benkirane, Y. Cassagnou, M. Engrand, J. Pouthas, G. Auger, Antoine Barbier, P. Mosrin, J.L. Laville, Julien Gautier, A. Leconte, M. Tripon, D. Sznajderman, A. Richard, P. Bourgault, E. Plagnol, R. Dayras, R. Bzyl, P. Volkov, B. Berthier, Bernard Borderie, J.P. Passerieux, M.F. Rivet, C. Volant, E. Plaige, B. Cahan, G. Wittwer, C. Spitaels, J. Tillier, C. Mazur, S. Barbey, Y. Huguet, P. Box, L. Martina, F. Saint-Laurent, N. Copinet, B. Raine, R. Legrain, S. Pierre, P. Le Botlan, L. Tassan-Got, D. Charlet, L. Stab, Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), and Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Silicon ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Dynamic range ,business.industry ,Detector ,Solid angle ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Scintillator ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,Charged particle ,Optics ,chemistry ,Ionization ,0103 physical sciences ,Calibration ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,business ,Instrumentation ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS - Abstract
INDRA, a new and innovative highly segmented detector for light charged particles and fragments is described. It covers geometrically 90% of the 4π solid angle and has very low detection thresholds. The detector, operated under vacuum, is axially symmetric and segmented in 336 independent cells allowing efficient detection of high multiplicity events. Nucleus identification down to very low energy threshold (≈ 1 A MeV) is achieved by using ionization chambers operated with low pressure C 3 F 8 gas. Residual energies are measured by a combination of silicon (300 μm thick) and cesium iodide (5 to 14 cm in length) detectors. Very forward angles are covered by fast counting phoswich scintillators (NE102/NE115). Charge resolution up to Z = 50 is achieved on a large energy dynamic range (5000 to 1 for silicon detectors). Isotopic separation is obtained up to Z = 3. The treatment of the signals is performed through specifically designed and highly integrated modules, most of which are in the new VXIbus standard. Full remote control of parameter settings, including visualization of signals, is thus allowed. The detector is continuously monitored with a laser source and electronic pulsers and is found stable over several days. Energy calibration procedures, making use of specific detectors and the ability of the GANIL accelerator to deliver secondary beams, have been developed. First experiments were performed in the spring of 1993.
- Published
- 1995
15. AGATA-Advanced GAmma Tracking Array
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A. Colombo, Y. Mariette, A. Johnson, W. Korten, A. Brondi, T. Faul, J. Robin, R. Depalo, M. Slee, J. Gre¸bosz, H. C. Boston, H. Harroch, B. Rossé, M. Filliger, M. Gulmini, A. Korichi, S. Brambilla, J.R. Cresswell, C. Parisel, P. Edelbruck, F. Ameil, F. Camera, C. Oziol, Matthew Richard Dimmock, G. Salvato, F. Morbiducci, J. Ropert, M. Borsato, E. Legay, Marco Bellato, C. Santos, Gheorghe Pascovici, L. Charles, J. Pancin, G. Casati, P. G. Bizzeti, T. Stanios, S. Lhenoret, Diego Barrientos, P.M. Jones, Andreas Görgen, V. Chambert, S. Aydin, K. Hauschild, B. Hervieu, R. Nicolini, J. Simpson, H. J. Wollersheim, L. Lavergne, Pär-Anders Söderström, G. S. Simpson, G. Jaworski, F. Filmer, R. Griffiths, P.S. Morrall, M. Petcu, G. Lo Bianco, D. Linget, A. Givechev, D. C. Oxley, M. Kogimtzis, F. Salomon, J. Jolie, D. Wells, S. Moon, C. Aufranc, A. Corsi, T. Descombes, N. Goel, J. Thornhill, N. Warr, Serkan Akkoyun, B. Birkenbach, F. Dorangeville, Joël Chavas, P. Medina, Roberto Isocrate, C. Weber, E. Merchan, Bo Cederwall, I. Kojouharov, Enrique Sanchis, A. Lopez-Martens, Oliver Wieland, F. Le Blanc, D. Seddon, S. C. Letts, D. Bazzacco, J. Leske, B. Bruyneel, Alberto Pullia, L. Nelson, G. La Rana, B. Travers, I. Burrows, G. Maron, S. Coelli, J. J. Valiente-Dobón, F. Saillant, Piotr Bednarczyk, V.L. Ngo, J. Mierzejewski, Norbert Pietralla, R.S. Kempley, N. Kurz, M. Rebeschini, S. Fantinel, D. L. Balabanski, A. J. Boston, F. Tomasi, R. Berthier, M. D. Salsac, B. Dulny, C. Stahl, N. Dosme, C. Fanin, R. Baumann, S. Pietri, A. Astier, M. Nicoletto, J. van der Marel, A. Bracco, Björn Jonson, D. Mengoni, D. Bloor, Luna Pellegri, F. Lefebvre, D. Pugnére, J. Egea, S. Cabaret, D. Curien, M. Reese, C. Commeaux, Dirk Rudolph, A. Giannatiempo, F. Recchia, L. Ramina, A. Lermitage, C. A. Ur, R. M. Lieder, I.P. Brawn, R. Menegazzo, R. Raine, Krasimir Mitev, D. R. Napoli, G. Suliman, M. Kebbiri, Y. Drouen, Susan Rigby, W. Me¸czyński, R. Wadsworth, F. Didierjean, P. Desesquelles, Ch. Veyssiere, S. Leoni, Vicente González, P. Gros, Y. Le Noa, M. Castoldi, O. Möller, R. Orlandi, Thomas Beck, M. Şenyiğit, A. Jungclaus, L. Gibelin, Mohammed Kaci, Zs. Podolyák, J. Gerl, S. Erturk, W. Gast, B. Melon, V. Mendéz, R. Peghin, P. Molini, M. N. Erduran, D. Conventi, Pankaj S. Joshi, E. Clément, F.A. Beck, A. Austin, A. Cortesi, J. Palin, P. Cocconi, L. J. Harkness, F. C. L. Crespi, Dirk Weisshaar, P. Sona, A. Czermak, D. Lersch, N. Blasi, Anton Khaplanov, O. Stezowski, B. Rubio, R. Venturelli, M.-H. Sigward, E. Viscione, José Salt, C. S. Özben, Giancarlo Ripamonti, P. Spolaore, Johan Nyberg, S. M. Lenzi, L. Legeard, N. Redon, C. Rossi Alvarez, C. He, R. Chapman, P. Le Pouhalec, C. Diarra, Herbert Hess, T. Engert, A. Kaşkaş, Stanislav Tashenov, S. Klupp, C. Michelagnoli, Elif Ince, A. Algora, J. F. Smith, M. Ozille, Alessandro Zucchiatti, Angelo Geraci, A. Olariu, M. Labiche, N. Karkour, Stefano Riboldi, P. Bourgault, C. M. Petrache, M. Palacz, M. El Chambit, J.-L. Cercus, M. Zie¸bliński, Alex Wiens, R. Beunard, X. Lafay, T. Habermann, M. Karolak, L. Costa, Y. Aubert, Begoña Quintana, A P Robinson, V. F. E. Pucknell, D. Rosso, A. Capsoni, Emanuele Vardaci, L. Mihailescu, M. Tripon, E. Farnea, Ch. Theisen, Enrico Calore, G. Duchêne, N. V. Zamfir, X. Grave, S. Lunardi, I.H. Lazarus, José Blasco, D. Montanari, J.A. Sampson, P. H. Regan, N. Marginean, M. Pignanelli, L. Arnold, G. Benzoni, R. Krücken, G. de Angelis, D.P. Scraggs, I. Piqueras, D. M. Cullen, A. Obertelli, A. Bürger, D. Bortolato, G. Rainovski, A.R. Mather, P. Reiter, C. Unsworth, G. Baulieu, P. J. Coleman-Smith, C. Boiano, M. Richer, Sébastien Perrier, Agnese Giaz, Reynold J. Cooper, V. Vandone, S. Tanguy, C. Domingo-Pardo, A. Bouty, A. N. Grint, A. Maj, A. Gottardo, L. Berti, E. Pachoud, R. Marginean, E. A. Stefanova, A. Triossi, M. Nespolo, D. Bucurescu, R. Moro, H.T.M. Ha, D. S. Judson, J. L. Tain, A. Perego, Francesco Lelli, P. Detistov, B.Y. Ky, J. Ljungvall, B. Sowicki, M. Schlarb, F. Azaiez, P. Pariset, Ertan Şahin, R. Gernhäuser, M. Turcato, John Paul Strachan, B. Million, A. Atac, F. Carrio, D. Delbourg, F. Veronese, Th. Kröll, B. Cahan, A. Hernandez-Prieto, M. A. Bentley, K.M.M. Tun-Lanoë, B. Alikhani, P. Boutachkov, S. Leboutelier, Maria Doncel, A. M. Bizzeti-Sona, R. Touzery, A. Nannini, A. Lotode, P. J. Nolan, G. Rampazzo, F. Zocca, H. Schaffner, J. Eberth, A. Gadea, N. Toniolo, T. Hüyük, Q.T. Doan, P. Petkov, S. Broussard, S. Badoer, M. Rigato, Philip M Walker, J. Pouthas, Ch. Finck, L. Milechina, M. Norman, E. Pierre, J. Roccaz, S.J. Colosimo, Lázaro Guevara, Glyn Wittwer, Millan, Vicente Gonzalez -- 0000-0001-6014-2586, Rainovski, Georgi -- 0000-0002-1729-0249, Jaworski, Grzegorz -- 0000-0003-2241-0329, KORTEN, Wolfram -- 0000-0002-3940-0816, Domingo-Pardo, Cesar -- 0000-0002-2915-5466, Triossi, Andrea -- 0000-0001-5140-9154, Huyuk, Tayfun -- 0000-0003-0597-9767, Ince, Elif -- 0000-0003-4821-5441, Algora, Alejandro -- 0000-0002-5199-1794, Calore, Enrico -- 0000-0002-2301-3838, Rubio, Berta -- 0000-0002-9149-4151, THEISEN, Christophe -- 0000-0002-8509-1022, Rudolph, Dirk -- 0000-0003-1199-3055, Gadea, Andres -- 0000-0002-4233-1970, santos, cayetano -- 0000-0003-0727-1914, nannini, adriana -- 0000-0003-0659-7648, Depalo, Rosanna -- 0000-0003-3943-7982, Suliman, gabriel -- 0000-0001-8475-1992, Blasco, Jose-Maria -- 0000-0002-7663-9092, Petrache, Costel -- 0000-0001-8419-1390, Pietralla, Norbert -- 0000-0002-4797-3032, Cederwall, Bo -- 0000-0003-1771-2656, Zucchiatti, Alessandro -- 0000-0002-3647-596X, Mendez Munoz, Victor -- 0000-0002-9044-1189, Kruecken, Reiner -- 0000-0002-2755-8042, Napoli, Daniel Ricardo -- 0000-0002-8154-6958, Tain, Jose L. -- 0000-0002-3263-6965, SANCHIS, ENRIQUE -- 0000-0002-9689-9131, Zieblinski, Miroslaw -- 0000-0002-8693-7317, Hauschild, Karl -- 0000-0003-2862-2445, Montanari, Daniele -- 0000-0002-1980-7686, senyigit, menekse -- 0000-0002-2408-4419, La Rana, Giovanni -- 0000-0003-2814-4113, Menegazzo, Roberto -- 0000-0002-3060-5276, Soderstrom, Par-Anders -- 0000-0002-9504-2814, Unsworth, Carl -- 0000-0002-4100-7466, Camera, Franco -- 0000-0003-1731-4834, Gorgen, Andreas -- 0000-0003-1916-9941, Hernandez Prieto, Alvaro -- 0000-0002-0340-0240, Recchia, Francesco -- 0000-0002-8428-0112, de France, Gilles -- 0000-0002-7439-1759, GOTTARDO, Andrea -- 0000-0002-0390-5767, Perrier, Sebastien -- 0000-0001-5055-9046, Sowicki, Bogdan -- 0000-0002-7208-0690, Robinson, Andrew -- 0000-0002-2510-1321, Sahin, Eda -- 0000-0003-0683-5140, Pullia, Alberto -- 0000-0002-6393-747X, Lelli, Francesco -- 0000-0003-1900-9171, Clement, Emmanuel -- 0000-0003-1887-717X, benzoni, giovanna -- 0000-0002-7938-0338, Jonson, Bjorn -- 0000-0002-9697-9115, Bednarczyk, Piotr -- 0000-0002-5699-5292, Jones, Pete -- 0000-0001-7480-6603, Nicoletto, Marino -- 0000-0001-9301-0782, Ripamonti, Giancarlo -- 0000-0002-9406-021X, Bentley, Michael -- 0000-0001-8401-3455, Pellegri, Luna -- 0000-0002-3227-3332, Barrientos, Diego -- 0000-0001-9693-2942, GIAZ, Agnese -- 0000-0002-2550-450X, [Boston, A. J. -- Boston, H. C. -- Colosimo, S. -- Cooper, R. J. -- Cresswell, J. R. -- Dimmock, M. R. -- Filmer, F. -- Grint, A. N. -- Harkness, L. J. -- Judson, D. S. -- Mather, A. R. -- Moon, S. -- Nelson, L. -- Nolan, P. J. -- Norman, M. -- Oxley, D. C. -- Rigby, S. -- Sampson, J. -- Scraggs, D. P. -- Seddon, D. -- Slee, M. -- Stanios, T. -- Thornhill, J. -- Unsworth, C. -- Wells, D.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England -- [Akkoyun, S. -- Atac, A. -- Kaskas, A. -- Senyigit, M.] Ankara Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, TR-06100 Ankara, Turkey -- [Algora, A. -- Barrientos, D. -- Domingo-Pardo, C. -- Egea, J. -- Gadea, A. -- Hueyuek, T. -- Kaci, M. -- Mendez, V. -- Rubio, B. -- Salt, J. -- Tain, J. L.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, IFIC, E-46980 Paterna, Spain -- [Alikhani, B. -- Boutachkov, P. -- Givechev, A. -- Goel, N. -- Leske, J. -- Merchan, E. -- Moeller, O. -- Pietralla, N. -- Reese, M. -- Stahl, C.] Tech Univ Darmstadt, IKP, D-64289 Darmstadt, Germany -- [Ameil, F. -- Beck, T. -- Boutachkov, P. -- Domingo-Pardo, C. -- Engert, T. -- Gerl, J. -- Goel, N. -- Habermann, T. -- Kojouharov, I. -- Kurz, N. -- Merchan, E. -- Pietri, S. -- Schaffner, H. -- Tashenov, S. -- Wollersheim, H. J.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch GmbH, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany -- [de Angelis, G. -- Badoer, S. -- Berti, L. -- Calore, E. -- Cocconi, P. -- Conventi, D. -- Costa, L. -- Fantinel, S. -- Gadea, A. -- Gottardo, A. -- Gulmini, M. -- He, C. -- Ince, E. -- Kroell, Th. -- Lelli, F. -- Maron, G. -- Molini, P. -- Napoli, D. R. -- Rigato, M. -- Rosso, D. -- Sahin, E. -- Spolaore, P. -- Toniolo, N. -- Valiente-Dobon, J. J.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, IT-35020 Padua, Italy -- [Arnold, L. -- Baumann, R. -- Beck, F. A. -- El Chambit, M. -- Charles, L. -- Curien, D. -- Didierjean, F. -- Duchene, G. -- Faul, T. -- Filliger, M. -- Finck, Ch. -- Medina, P. -- Pachoud, E. -- Parisel, C. -- Piqueras, I. -- Richer, M. -- Robin, J. -- Santos, C. -- Sigward, M. -H. -- Weber, C.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, F-67037 Strasbourg, France -- [Arnold, L. -- Baumann, R. -- Beck, F. A. -- El Chambit, M. -- Charles, L. -- Curien, D. -- Didierjean, F. -- Duchene, G. -- Faul, T. -- Filliger, M. -- Finck, Ch. -- Medina, P. -- Pachoud, E. -- Parisel, C. -- Piqueras, I. -- Richer, M. -- Robin, J. -- Santos, C. -- Sigward, M. -H. -- Weber, C.] CNRS, UMR 7178, F-67037 Strasbourg, France -- [Astier, A. -- Cabaret, S. -- Desesquelles, P. -- Dosme, N. -- Gibelin, L. -- Ha, H. T. M. -- Hauschild, K. -- Karkour, N. -- Korichi, A. -- Lafay, X. -- Leboutelier, S. -- Legay, E. -- Lhenoret, S. -- Linget, D. -- Ljungvall, J. -- Lopez-Martens, A. -- Morbiducci, F. -- Ngo, V. L. -- Pariset, P. -- Perrier, S. -- Pierre, E. -- Roccaz, J. -- Travers, B.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, CSNSM, F-91405 Orsay, France -- [Atac, A. -- Nyberg, J. -- Soderstrom, P. -A.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden -- [Atac, A. -- Cederwall, B. -- Johnson, A. -- Khaplanov, A. -- van der Marel, J. -- Milechina, L. -- Tashenov, S.] Royal Inst Technol, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden -- [Aubert, Y. -- Azaiez, F. -- Le Blanc, F. -- Cercus, J. -L. -- Chambert, V. -- Commeaux, C. -- Delbourg, D. -- Diarra, C. -- Dorangeville, F. -- Edelbruck, P. -- Grave, X. -- Guevara, L. -- Harroch, H. -- Ky, B. Y. -- Lavergne, L. -- Lefebvre, F. -- Lermitage, A. -- Olariu, A. -- Oziol, C. -- Petrache, C. -- Pouthas, J. -- Salomon, F. -- Tanguy, S. -- Tun-Lanoe, K. M. M.] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, IN2P3, IPNO, F-91406 Orsay, France -- [Aufranc, C. -- Baulieu, G. -- Doan, Q. T. -- Pugnere, D. -- Redon, N. -- Rosse, B. -- Stezowski, O.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France -- [Austin, A. -- Burrows, I. -- Coleman-Smith, P. J. -- Griffiths, R. -- Kogimtzis, M. -- Labiche, M. -- Lazarus, I. H. -- Letts, S. C. -- Morrall, P. S. -- Palin, J. -- Pucknell, V. F. E. -- Simpson, J. -- Strachan, J.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England -- [Aydin, S. -- Bazzacco, D. -- Bellato, M. -- Bortolato, D. -- Chavas, J. -- Colombo, A. -- Fanin, C. -- Farnea, E. -- Isocrate, R. -- Kroell, Th. -- Lenzi, S. M. -- Lunardi, S. -- Marginean, R. -- Menegazzo, R. -- Mengoni, D. -- Michelagnoli, C. -- Nespolo, M. -- Nicoletto, M. -- Peghin, R. -- Ramina, L. -- Rampazzo, G. -- Rebeschini, M. -- Recchia, F. -- Rossi Alvarez, C. -- Salvato, G. -- Triossi, A. -- Turcato, M. -- Ur, C. A. -- Venturelli, R. -- Veronese, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, IT-35131 Padua, Italy -- [Balabanski, D. L. -- Detistov, P. -- Petkov, P. -- Stefanova, E.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria -- [Bednarczyk, P. -- Czermak, A. -- Dulny, B. -- Grebosz, J. -- Maj, A. -- Meczynski, W. -- Sowicki, B. -- Zieblinski, M.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland -- [Bentley, M. A. -- Bloor, D. -- Joshi, P. -- Wadsworth, R.] Univ York, Dept Phys, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England -- [Benzoni, G. -- Blasi, N. -- Boiano, C. -- Bracco, A. -- Brambilla, S. -- Camera, F. -- Capsoni, A. -- Casati, G. -- Coelli, S. -- Corsi, A. -- Cortesi, A. -- Crespi, F. C. L. -- Geraci, A. -- Giaz, A. -- Leoni, S. -- Million, B. -- Montanari, D. -- Nicolini, R. -- Pellegri, L. -- Pignanelli, M. -- Pullia, A. -- Riboldi, S. -- Ripamonti, G. -- Tomasi, F. -- Vandone, V. -- Viscione, E. -- Wieland, O. -- Zocca, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, IT-20133 Milan, Italy -- [Berthier, R. -- Bouty, A. -- Broussard, S. -- Buerger, A. -- Drouen, Y. -- Gros, P. -- Goergen, A. -- Hervieu, B. -- Karolak, M. -- Kebbiri, M. -- Korten, W. -- Ljungvall, J. -- Lotode, A. -- Mariette, Y. -- Le Noa, Y. -- Obertelli, A. -- Le Pouhalec, P. -- Salsac, M. -D. -- Theisen, Ch. -- Touzery, R. -- Veyssiere, Ch.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France -- [Beunard, R. -- Bourgault, P. -- Cahan, B. -- Clement, E. -- de France, G. -- Legeard, L. -- Ozille, M. -- Pancin, J. -- Raine, R. -- Ropert, J. -A. -- Saillant, F. -- Tripon, M. -- Wittwer, G.] CEA DSM CNRS IN2P3, GANIL, F-14076 Caen, France -- [Birkenbach, B. -- Bruyneel, B. -- Eberth, J. -- Hess, H. -- Jolie, J. -- Lersch, D. -- Pascovici, G. -- Reiter, P. -- Warr, N. -- Weisshaar, D. -- Wiens, A.] Univ Cologne, IKP, D-50937 Cologne, Germany -- [Bizzeti, P. G. -- Bizzeti-Sona, A. M. -- Giannatiempo, A. -- Melon, B. -- Perego, A. -- Sona, P.] Univ Florence, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, IT-50019 Florence, Italy -- [Bizzeti, P. G. -- Bizzeti-Sona, A. M. -- Giannatiempo, A. -- Melon, B. -- Nannini, A. -- Perego, A. -- Sona, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, IT-50019 Florence, Italy -- [Blasco, J. M. -- Carrio, F. -- Egea, J. -- Gonzalez, V. -- Sanchis, E.] Univ Valencia, Dept Elect Engn, E-46100 Burjassot, Valencia, Spain -- [Borsato, M. -- Bortolato, D. -- Lenzi, S. M. -- Lunardi, S. -- Marginean, R. -- Mengoni, D. -- Michelagnoli, C. -- Nespolo, M. -- Recchia, F. -- Salvato, G. -- Triossi, A. -- Venturelli, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, IT-35131 Padua, Italy -- [Bracco, A. -- Camera, F. -- Corsi, A. -- Crespi, F. C. L. -- Giaz, A. -- Leoni, S. -- Montanari, D. -- Nicolini, R. -- Pellegri, L. -- Pignanelli, M. -- Pullia, A. -- Riboldi, S. -- Vandone, V.] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, IT-20133 Milan, Italy -- [Brawn, I. P.] STFC Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England -- [Brondi, A. -- Moro, R. -- La Rana, G. -- Vardaci, E.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, IT-80126 Naples, Italy -- [Brondi, A. -- Moro, R. -- La Rana, G. -- Vardaci, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, IT-80126 Naples, Italy -- [Bucurescu, D. -- Marginean, N. -- Marginean, R. -- Petcu, M. -- Ur, C. A.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania -- [Buerger, A. -- Suliman, G. -- Zamfir, N. V.] Univ Bonn, Helmholtz Inst Strahlen & Kernphys, D-53115 Bonn, Germany -- [Buerger, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, N-0316 Oslo, Norway -- [Casati, G. -- Geraci, A. -- Ripamonti, G.] Politecn Milan, Dipartimento Elettron & Informaz, IT-20133 Milan, Italy -- [Castoldi, M. -- Zucchiatti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, IT-16146 Genoa, Italy -- [Chapman, R. -- Mengoni, D. -- Orlandi, R. -- Smith, J. F.] Univ W Scotland, Sch Engn, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland -- [Cullen, D. M. -- Robinson, A. P.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Schuster Lab, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England -- [Depalo, R.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Astron, IT-35131 Padua, Italy -- [Descombes, T. -- Simpson, G.] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC,INP Grenoble, F-38026 Grenoble, France -- [Doncel, M. -- Hernandez-Prieto, A. -- Quintana, B.] Univ Salamanca, Dept Fis Fundamental, E-37008 Salamanca, Spain -- [Erduran, M. N. -- Ince, E.] Istanbul Univ, Istanbul, Turkey -- [Erturk, S.] Nigde Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, TR-51200 Nigde, Turkey -- [Gast, W. -- Lieder, R. M. -- Mihailescu, L.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Inst Kernphys, D-52425 Julich, Germany -- [Gernhaeuser, R. -- Klupp, S. -- Kruecken, R. -- Schlarb, M.] Tech Univ Munich, Phys Dept E12, D-85748 Garching, Germany -- [Jaworski, G.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Fac Phys, PL-00662 Warsaw, Poland -- [Jaworski, G. -- Mierzejewski, J. -- Palacz, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland -- [Jones, P.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, FI-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland -- [Jonson, B.] Chalmers, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden -- [Jungclaus, A. -- Orlandi, R.] CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, E-28006 Madrid, Spain -- [Kempley, R. S. -- Podolyak, Z. -- Regan, P. H. -- Walker, P. M.] Univ Surrey, Dept Phys, Guildford GU2 7XH, Surrey, England -- [Mitev, K. -- Rainovski, G.] Sofia Univ St Kliment Ohridski, Fac Phys, Sofia, Bulgaria -- [Ozben, C.] Istanbul Tech Univ, TR-80626 Istanbul, Turkey -- [Rudolph, D.] Lund Univ, Dept Phys, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden, Research Group: Information Management, CSNSM SNO, Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), informatique, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Physique Nucléaire (ex SPhN) (DPHN), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CSNSM MECA, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CSNSM INFOR, CSNSM ELEC, Matière Nucléaire, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), AGATA, Akkoyun, S., Algora, A., Alikhani, B., Ameil, F., De Angelis, G, Arnold, L., Astier, A., Ataç, A., Aubert, Y., Aufranc, C., Austin, A., Aydin, S., Azaiez, F., Badoer, S., Balabanski, D. L., Barrientos, D., Baulieu G., L, Baumann, R., Bazzacco, D., Beck, F. A., Beck, T., Bednarczyk, P., Bellato, M., Bentley, M. A., Benzoni, G., Berthier, R., Berti, L., Beunard, R., Lo Bianco, G., Birkenbach, B., Bizzeti, P. G., Bizzeti Sona, A. M., Le Blanc, F., Blasco, J. M., Blasi, N., Bloor, D., Boiano, C., Borsato, M., Bortolato, D., Boston, A. J., Boston, H. C., Bourgault, P., Boutachkov, P., Bouty, A., Bracco, A., Brambilla, S., Brawn, I. P., Brondi, Augusto, Broussard, S., Bruyneel, B., Bucurescu, D., Burrows, I., Bürger, A., Cabaret, S., Cahan, B., Calore, E., Camera, F., Capsoni, A., Carrió, F., Casati, G., Castoldi, M., Cederwall, B., Cercus J., L, Chambert, V., El Chambit, M., Chapman, R., Charles, L., Chavas, J., Clément, E., Cocconi, P., Coelli, S., Coleman Smith, P. J., Colombo, A., Colosimo, S., Commeaux, C., Conventi, D., Cooper, R. J., Corsi, A., Cortesi, A., Costa, L., Crespi, F. C. L., Cresswell, J. R., Cullen, D. M., Curien, D., Czermak, A., Delbourg, D., Depalo, R., Descombes, T., Désesquelles, P., Detistov, P., Diarra, C., Didierjean, F., Dimmock, M. R., Doan, Q. T., Domingo Pardo, C., Doncel, M., Dorangeville, F., Dosme, N., Drouen, Y., Duchêne, G., Dulny, B., Eberth, J., Edelbruck, P., Egea, J., Engert, T., Erduran, M. N., Ertürk, S., Fanin, C., Fantinel, S., Farnea, E., Faul, T., Filliger, M., Filmer, F., Finck, C., De France, G., Gadea, A., Gast, W., Geraci, A., Gerl, J., Gernhäuser, R., Giannatiempo, A., Giaz, A., Gibelin, L., Givechev, A., Goel, N., González, V., Gottardo, A., Grave, X., Grȩbosz, J., Griffiths, R., Grint, A. N., Gros, P., Guevara, L., Gulmini, M., Görgen, A., Ha, H. T. M., Habermann, T., Harkness, L. J., Harroch, H., Hauschild, K., He, C., Hernández Prieto, A., Hervieu, B., Hess, H., Hüyük, T., Ince, E., Isocrate, R., Jaworski, G., Johnson, A., Jolie, J., Jones, P., Jonson, B., Joshi, P., Judson, D. S., Jungclaus, A., Kaci, M., Karkour, N., Karolak, M., Kaşkaş, A., Kebbiri, M., Kempley, R. S., Khaplanov, A., Klupp, S., Kogimtzis, M., Kojouharov, I., Korichi, A., Korten, W., Kröll, T., Krücken, R., Kurz, N., Ky, B. Y., Labiche, M., Lafay, X., Lavergne, L., Lazarus, I. H., Leboutelier, S., Lefebvre, F., Legay, E., Legeard, L., Lelli, F., Lenzi, S. M., Leoni, S., Lermitage, A., Lersch, D., Leske, J., Letts, S. C., Lhenoret, S., Lieder, R. M., Linget, D., Ljungvall, J., Lopez Martens, A., Lotodé, A., Lunardi, S., Maj, A., Van Der Marel, J., Mariette, Y., Marginean, N., Marginean, R., Maron, G., Mather, A. R., Mȩczyński, W., Mendéz, V., Medina, P., Melon, B., Menegazzo, R., Mengoni, D., Merchan, E., Mihailescu, L., Michelagnoli, C., Mierzejewski, J., Milechina, L., Million, B., Mitev, K., Molini, P., Montanari, D., Moon, S., Morbiducci, F., Moro, RENATA EMILIA MARIA, Morrall, P. S., Möller, O., Nannini, A, Napoli, D. R., Nelson, L., Nespolo, M., Ngo, V. L., Nicoletto, M., Nicolini, R., Le Noa, Y., Nolan, P. J., Norman, M., Nyberg, J., Obertelli, A., Olariu, A., Orlandi, R., Oxley, D. C., Özben, C., Ozille, M., Oziol, C., Pachoud, E., Palacz, M., Palin, J., Pancin, J., Parisel, C., Pariset, P., Pascovici, G., Peghin, R., Pellegri, L., Perego, A., Perrier, S., Petcu, M., Petkov, P., Petrache, C., Pierre, E., Pietralla, N., Pietri, S., Pignanelli, M., Piqueras, I., Podolyak, Z., Le Pouhalec, P., Pouthas, J., Pugnére D., L, Pucknell, V. F. E., Pullia, A., Quintana, B., Raine, R., Rainovski, G., Ramina, L., Rampazzo, G., LA RANA, Giovanni, Rebeschini, M., Recchia, F., Redon N., L, Reese M., C, Reiter, P., Regan, P. H., Riboldi, S., Richer, M., Rigato, M., Rigby, S., Ripamonti, G., Robinson, A., Robin, J., Roccaz, J., Ropert, J. A., Rossé, B. l., Rossi Alvarez, C., Rosso, D., Rubio, B., Rudolph, D., Saillant, F., Şahin, E., Salomon, F., Salsac, M. D., Salt, J., Salvato, G., Sampson, J., Sanchis, E., Santos, C., Schaffner, H., Schlarb, M., Scraggs, D. P., Seddon, D., Şenyiǧit, M., Sigward, M. H., Simpson, G., Simpson, J., Slee, M., Smith, J. F., Sona, P., Sowicki, B., Spolaore, P., Stahl, C., Stanios, T., Stefanova, E., Stézowski, O., Strachan, J., Suliman, G., Söderström, P. A., Tain, J. L., Tanguy, S., Tashenov, S., Theisen, C. h., Thornhill, J., Tomasi, F., Toniolo, N., Touzery, R., Travers, B., Triossi, A., Tripon, M., Tun Lanoë, K. M. M., Turcato, M., Unsworth, C., Ur, C. A., Valiente Dobon, J. J., Vandone, V., Vardaci, Emanuele, Venturelli, R., Veronese, F., Veyssiere, C., Viscione, E., Wadsworth, R., Walker, P. M., Warr, N., Weber, C., Weisshaar, D., Wells, D., Wieland, O., Wiens A., U, Wittwer, G., Wollersheim, H. J., Zocca, F., Zamfir, N. V., Ziȩbliński, M., Zucchiatti, A., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre de Sciences Nucléaires et de Sciences de la Matière (CSNSM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and 0-Belirlenecek
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Pulse-shape and gamma-ray tracking algorithms ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Semiconductor detector performance and simulations ,Integrated circuit ,[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex] ,Tracking (particle physics) ,gamma-Ray tracking ,01 natural sciences ,Pulse-shape and γ-ray tracking algorithms ,law.invention ,Data acquisition ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,ddc:530 ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex) ,010306 general physics ,γ-Ray spectroscopy ,Nuclear Experiment ,Instrumentation ,Digital signal processing ,Event reconstruction ,gamma-Ray spectroscopy ,Physics ,sezele ,Spectrometer ,Spectrometers ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,business.industry ,Detector ,AGATA, Digital signals, HPGe detectors, Pulse-shape, Ray tracking ,HPGe detectors ,Algorithms, Crystals, Germanium, Semiconductor detectors, Signal processing, Spectrometry, Tracking (position) ,γ-Ray tracking ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,AGATA ,Física nuclear ,business ,Computer hardware - Abstract
WOS: 000300864200005, The Advanced GAmma Tracking Array (AGATA) is a European project to develop and operate the next generation gamma-ray spectrometer. AGATA is based on the technique of gamma-ray energy tracking in electrically segmented high-purity germanium crystals. This technique requires the accurate determination of the energy, time and position of every interaction as a gamma ray deposits its energy within the detector volume. Reconstruction of the full interaction path results in a detector with very high efficiency and excellent spectral response. The realisation of gamma-ray tracking and AGATA is a result of many technical advances. These include the development of encapsulated highly segmented germanium detectors assembled in a triple cluster detector cryostat, an electronics system with fast digital sampling and a data acquisition system to process the data at a high rate. The full characterisation of the crystals was measured and compared with detector-response simulations. This enabled pulse-shape analysis algorithms, to extract energy, time and position, to be employed. In addition, tracking algorithms for event reconstruction were developed. The first phase of AGATA is now complete and operational in its first physics campaign. In the future AGATA will be moved between laboratories in Europe and operated in a series of campaigns to take advantage of the different beams and facilities available to maximise its science output. The paper reviews all the achievements made in the AGATA project including all the necessary infrastructure to operate and support the spectrometer. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved., EU [RII3-CT-2004-506065]; German BMBF [06K-167, 06KY2051]; Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; UK EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; UK STFC Science and Technology Facilities Council; AWE plc; Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey [106T055]; Ankara University [05B4240002]; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education [DPN/N190/AGATA/2009]; Spanish MICINN [FPA2008-06419, FPA2009-13377-C02-02]; Spanish Consolider-Ingenio Programme CPAN [CSD2007-00042]; Generalitat Valenciana [PROMETEO/2010/101]; MICINN, Spain; INFN, Italy [AIC10-D-000568]; Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/F012039/1, ST/J000094/1, ST/F004192/1, ST/J000159/1, ST/I504940/1, NuSTAR, ST/F006950/1, ST/I504916/1, ST/G000670/1, ST/F004060/1, ST/J000051/1, ST/J000108/1, ST/G000670/1 NuSTAR, ST/I504959/1, ST/G000727/1, ST/F004052/1, ST/F004184/1], AGATA and this work is supported by the European funding bodies and the EU Contract RII3-CT-2004-506065, the German BMBF under Grants 06K-167 and 06KY2051, the Swedish Research Council and the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, UK EPSRC Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, UK STFC Science and Technology Facilities Council, AWE plc, Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (Proj. nr. 106T055) and Ankara University (BAP Proj. nr. 05B4240002), the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education under Grant DPN/N190/AGATA/2009, the Spanish MICINN under grants FPA2008-06419 and FPA2009-13377-C02-02, the Spanish Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme CPAN (contract number CSD2007-00042) the Generalitat Valenciana under Grant PROMETEO/2010/101, and research performed in the frame of the GSI-IN2P3 collaboration agreement number 02-42. A. Gadea and E. Farnea acknowledge the support of MICINN, Spain, and INFN, Italy, through the AIC10-D-000568 bilateral action.
- Published
- 2012
16. Control of Anopheles pseudopunctipennis with residual sprays of DDT applied to buildings in Mexico
- Author
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J B, CAHAN and G C, PAYNE
- Subjects
Culicidae ,Mosquito Control ,Ethyl Chloride ,Animals ,DDT - Published
- 2010
17. Charge-division multiplexing circuits for low-energy gamma-ray detection: theory and experimentation
- Author
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J. Lepaisant, D. Gutknecht, B. Cahan, and D. Bloyet
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Resistive touchscreen ,business.industry ,Capacitive sensing ,Detector ,Electrical engineering ,Linearity ,Noise (electronics) ,Multiplexing ,Signal-to-noise ratio ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Electronic engineering ,Hardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURES ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Electronic circuit - Abstract
The linearity and noise performances of charge-division multiplexing systems are considered in terms of both theoretical and experimental aspects. It is shown that the classical resistive serial network is of low performance compared to the capacitive one. A new method of detection based on parallel capacitive charge-division is introduced, and a simple implementation on the stripped face of an ultrapure germanium gamma-ray detector is proposed. >
- Published
- 1992
18. Publisher's Note: Lifetimes of excited states in octupole-collectiveBa142,144nuclei [Phys. Rev. C 71, 011301 (2005)]
- Author
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D. C. Biswas, A. G. Smith, R. M. Wall, D. Patel, G. S. Simpson, D. M. Cullen, J. L. Durell, S. J. Freeman, J. C. Lisle, J. F. Smith, B. J. Varley, T. Yousef, G. Barreau, M. Petit, Ch. Theisen, E. Bouchez, M. Houry, R. Lucas, B. Cahan, A. Le Coguie, B. J. P. Gall, O. Dorvaux, and N. Schulz
- Subjects
Nuclear physics ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Excited state ,Collective model ,Heavy ion ,Centrality ,Spontaneous fission - Published
- 2005
19. Lifetimes of excited states in octupole-collectiveBa142,144nuclei
- Author
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T. Yousef, John Durell, J. F. Smith, D. C. Biswas, N. Schulz, B. J. Varley, S. J. Freeman, Ch. Theisen, D Patel, E. Bouchez, G. Barreau, O. Dorvaux, R. Lucas, D. M. Cullen, J.C. Lisle, M. Houry, G. S. Simpson, A. G. Smith, B. Cahan, R M Wall, M. Petit, B. J. P. Gall, and A. Le Coguie
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Angular momentum ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,Parity (physics) ,7. Clean energy ,01 natural sciences ,symbols.namesake ,Electric dipole moment ,Excited state ,0103 physical sciences ,Quadrupole ,symbols ,Atomic physics ,010306 general physics ,Doppler effect ,Spontaneous fission - Abstract
Lifetimes of excited states have been measured for the positive-parity rotational bands in neutron-rich Ba-142,Ba-144 as well as the 7(-) and 9(-) states of the negative-parity band in Ba-144 using the differential Doppler shift method. The deduced quadrupole moment, Q(t), of the positive-parity band decreases with angular momentum and overall shows good agreement with earlier measurements. The measured lifetimes of 7(-) and 9(-) states are used to determine the electric dipole moment, D-0=0.17(3) and 0.09(1) e fm, respectively, in the negative-parity octupole band of Ba-144.
- Published
- 2005
20. Lock-in detection using a cryogenic low noise looped current preamplifier for the readout of resistive bolometers
- Author
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O. Maillard, B. Paul, O. Cloue, V. Sushkov, J. P. Passerieux, J. L. Bret, R. Bernard, C. Veyssiere, D. Yvon, B. Cahan, and B. Mazeau
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Resistive touchscreen ,Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors ,Preamplifier ,business.industry ,Electrical engineering ,FOS: Physical sciences ,Johnson–Nyquist noise ,Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det) ,Capacitance ,Noise (electronics) ,Space Physics (physics.space-ph) ,law.invention ,Physics - Space Physics ,law ,Resistor ,business ,Instrumentation ,Electrical impedance ,Frequency modulation - Abstract
We implemented a low noise current preamplifier for the readout of resistive bolometers. We tested the apparatus on thermometer resistances ranging from 10 Ohm to 500 Mohm. The use of current preamplifier overcomes constraints introduced by the readout time constant due to the thermometer resistance and the input capacitance. Using cold JFETs, this preamplifier board is shown to have very low noise: the Johnson noise of the source resistor (1 fA/Hz1/2) dominated in our noise measurements. We also implemented a lock-in chain using this preamplifier. Because of fast risetime, compensation of the phase shift may be unnecessary. If implemented, no tuning is necessary when the sensor impedance changes. Transients are very short, and thus low-passing or sampling of the signal is simplified. In case of spurious noise, the modulation frequency can be chosen in a much wider frequency range, without requiring a new calibration of the apparatus., 18 pages, 7 figures, Accepted in NIM A
- Published
- 1999
21. CATS, a low pressure multiwire proportionnal chamber for secondary beam tracking at GANIL
- Author
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C. Mazur, A. Musumarra, F. Auger, J. L. Sida, E. C. Pollacco, O. Maillard, A. Lagoyannis, N. Alamanos, S. Ottini-Hustache, M. Riallot, B. Cahan, and A. Gillibert
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,business.industry ,Detector ,STRIPS ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Cathode ,law.invention ,Anode ,Time of flight ,Optics ,law ,business ,Instrumentation ,Image resolution ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
A beam detector system, CATS (Chambre A Trajectoires de Saclay), was designed to provide event-by-event particle tracking in experiments with radioactive beams at GANIL. It consists of two low pressure multiwire proportionnal chambers with one plane of anode wires placed between two cathode planes (active area: 70×70 mm2), respectively segmented into 28 vertical or horizontal strips (2.54 mm wide). The anode wires deliver a time signal allowing a time of flight measurement with an accuracy between 440 ps and 1.2 ns, depending on the energy loss of incident particles in the detector. The cathode strips are individually read out and the position of incoming particles is reconstructed using a charge centroid finding algorithm. A spatial resolution of 400 μm (700 μm) was achieved during in beam experiment, with a counting rate of 1.5×105 (106) particles per second.
- Published
- 1999
22. SAPhIR: a fission-fragment detector
- Author
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Th. Ethvignot, Xavier Coppolani, Y. Le Coz, N. Karkour, M. Houry, O. Maillard, W. Korten, A. Bouillac, C. Gautherin, V. F. E. Pucknell, Ph. Legou, P. Le Bourlout, G. Carles, B. Delaitre, G. Barreau, G. Belier, A. Le Coguie, Ch. Theisen, G. Durand, G. B. L. Smith, T.P. Doan, I. Merlin, V. Méot, R. Lucas, B. Cahan, and D. Linget
- Subjects
Nuclear physics ,Physics ,Fission products ,Fission ,Detector ,Radiochemistry ,Gamma spectroscopy ,Particle detector ,Semiconductor detector - Abstract
SAPhIR is the acronym for S_aclay A_quitaine P_h_otovoltaic cells for I_somer R_esearch. It consists of solar cells, used for fission-fragment detection. It is a collaboration between 3 laboratories: CEA Saclay, CENBG Bordeaux and CEA Bruyeres le Châtel. The coupling of a highly efficient fission-fragment detector like SAPhIR with EUROBALL will provide new insights in the study of very deformed nuclear matter and in the spectroscopy of neutron-rich nuclei.
- Published
- 1998
23. The electronics of the Indra 4$\pi$ detection array
- Author
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P. Volkov, G. Carles, A. Richard, E. Plaige, P. Bourgault, J. Tillier, D. Charlet, J.P. Passerieux, B. Cahan, G. Wittwer, P. Vallerand, J. Pouthas, D. Cussol, P. Le Botlan, A. Bertaut, P. Lelong, R. Dayras, A. Leconte, L. Martina, M. Tripon, Bernard Borderie, C. Spitaels, E. Plagnol, P. Mosrin, O. Jouniaux, L. Olivier, M. Engrand, B. Piquet, F. Saint-Laurent, B. Raine, Grand Accélérateur National d'Ions Lourds (GANIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire de physique corpusculaire de Caen (LPCC), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de l'Accélérateur Linéaire (LAL), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,business.industry ,Detector ,01 natural sciences ,Low-noise amplifier ,law.invention ,Data acquisition ,Software ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Electronics ,[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det] ,Oscilloscope ,Detectors and Experimental Techniques ,010306 general physics ,business ,Instrumentation ,AND gate ,Computer hardware ,Remote control - Abstract
INDRA is a 4π detection array designed for the studies of “hot nuclei” at the heavy ion accelerator GANIL. The INDRA multidetector is composed of 96 ionization chambers, 196 silicon detectors, 324 CsI(TI) scintillators and 12 NE102/NE115 phoswich detectors. This article describes the associated electronics. The signal treatment is performed through specifically designed modules, most of which are in the new VXIbus standard. This standard allows us to considerably reduce the number of modules by regrouping many functions in the same module. For example, all the functions related to 24 CsI(TI) scintillators are stacked in one D-size module. VXIbus also provides the opportunity to locate all the electronics close to the detector, in the beam cave, with full remote control (VXI-VME buses) including visualization of analogic and logic signals on oscilloscopes. The large dynamic range (4000 to 1) required for the silicon detectors is reached by means of a new method: a low noise amplifier providing a unipolar signal which is charge integrated and converted on two dynamic ranges. The trigger system relies on a new working mode called “asynchronous mode” and performs event selections based on multiplicity functions which are built up from subgroups of detectors. The performances of the data acquisition and the graphical software packages which were developed to set up and control the electronic parameters are also presented.
- Published
- 1996
24. National health insurance: how would the courts take it?
- Author
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E B, Cahan
- Subjects
Commerce ,Health Expenditures ,National Health Insurance, United States ,United States - Published
- 1981
25. Efficacy of trifluoperazine in chronic mental illness
- Author
-
Robert B. Cahan
- Subjects
medicine.medical_specialty ,Pediatrics ,business.industry ,Mental Disorders ,Muscular weakness ,Trifluoperazine ,Psychotherapy ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Tranquilizing Agents ,Muscular Rigidity ,Chronic mental illness ,Toxicity ,medicine ,Psychiatry ,business ,Electroconvulsive Therapy ,medicine.drug ,Female population - Abstract
Trifluoperazine is considered to be of limited usefulness and considerable toxicity in an elderly female population. The 8 patients with increased muscular rigidity having 4 of their number improved by Stelazine should be contrasted with the absence of psychiatric improvement among the 8 women with muscular weakness. Investigation of this phenomenon may reveal clues to the operation of trifluoperazine. On the positive side, no agranulocytic, hepatotoxic, or biliary static effects were noted. A therapeutic agent which can improve the ward management of one-fifth of the severely and chronically ill patients should be considered as part of the psychotherapeutic armamentarium.
- Published
- 1960
26. Admission EEG as a predictor of mortality and discharge for aged state hospital patients
- Author
-
Robert B. Cahan and Charles L. Yeager
- Subjects
Hospitals, Psychiatric ,Male ,Aging ,medicine.medical_specialty ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Electroencephalography ,Middle Aged ,Intracranial Arteriosclerosis ,Prognosis ,Text mining ,Emergency medicine ,medicine ,Humans ,Brain Damage, Chronic ,Dementia ,Female ,Mortality ,business ,State hospital ,Aged - Published
- 1966
27. Reversibility of drug-induced parkinsonism
- Author
-
Robert B. Cahan and David D. Parrish
- Subjects
Psychiatry and Mental health ,Reserpine ,Parkinsonian Disorders ,business.industry ,Chlorpromazine ,Medicine ,Parkinson Disease ,Drug-induced parkinsonism ,Pharmacology ,business - Published
- 1960
28. Acetophenazine for office treatment of paranoid symptoms
- Author
-
R B, Cahan
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,Paranoid Disorders ,Tranquilizing Agents ,Phenothiazines ,Humans ,Female ,Middle Aged ,Aged - Published
- 1967
29. The AGATA charge-sensitive preamplifiers with built-in active-reset device and pulser
- Author
-
R. Bassini, M. Petcu, Alberto Pullia, Dirk Weisshaar, B. Cahan, Gheorghe Pascovici, F. Zocca, and C. Boiano
- Subjects
Physics ,Cryostat ,Preamplifier ,business.industry ,Transistor ,Detector ,Electrical engineering ,Dead time ,law.invention ,law ,Field-effect transistor ,AGATA ,Resistor ,business - Abstract
New charge-sensitive preamplifiers for the highly segmented HPGe detectors of AGATA have been designed and built, as developed to read out simultaneously the segment- and the core-electrode signals. A new fast-reset circuitry is used to reduce the dead time brought about by a background of energetic particles in the 10 to 100 MeV range that could hit the detectors in nuclear-physics experiments with radioactive beams. The input field effect transistor and the feedback resistor are placed in the detector cryostat and cooled to ~120 K to minimize the electronic noise. The FET is biased at an unusually low drain voltage (2 V) because a power budget of only 20 mW per FET is allowed for thermal-dissipation constraints in the cryostat. A differential output driver is used to transmit the analog signals through 5-m twisted-pair LVDS cables to an external flash-ADC module. A precise programmable pulser has been developed and installed on a side of the "core" preamplifier board, to be used to inject a calibration pulse onto the core electrode and thereafter to all segments through the detector bulk capacitance.
30. General discussion
- Author
-
W. Paik, J. O'M. Bockris, R. Parsons, M. Stedman, B. Cahan, A. T. Kuhn, M. A. Genshaw, W. J. Plieth, E. Yeager, B. E. Conway, and M. A. Barrett
- Published
- 1970
31. General discussion
- Author
-
B. E. Conway, James McIntyre, M. A. Barrett, R. Parsons, A. Bewick, A. M. Tuxford, M. Fleischmann, E. Yeager, B. Cahan, and K. J. Vetter
- Published
- 1970
32. Stage I and II Endometrial Adenocarcinoma: Analysis of 2009 FIGO Staging Revision and Impact on Survival by Adjuvant Therapy.
- Author
-
Cahan B, Kim JH, Schultheiss TE, Wong JYC, and Chen YJ
- Subjects
- Adenocarcinoma mortality, Adenocarcinoma therapy, Aged, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant mortality, Endometrial Neoplasms mortality, Endometrial Neoplasms therapy, Female, Humans, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, Middle Aged, Neoplasm Staging, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant mortality, Adenocarcinoma pathology, Chemotherapy, Adjuvant methods, Endometrial Neoplasms pathology, Radiotherapy, Adjuvant methods
- Abstract
Background: In 2009, the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics revised the staging classification for endometrial cancer. Mucosal cervical involvement was eliminated from the criteria and only those with stromal cervical involvement were considered stage II. We examined the implications of the staging changes and the survival impact of adjuvant therapy in stage I to II endometrial adenocarcinoma., Materials and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Oncology Data Alliance. Stage I to II endometrial adenocarcinoma patients diagnosed between 1988 and 2008 were identified and grouped according to the 1988 International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics staging. Multivariate analysis (MVA) was performed using proportional hazards model; comparison of Kaplan-Meier survival curves was based on the log-rank statistic., Results: A total of 14,158 patients with stage I to II endometrial adenocarcinoma were identified with a median follow-up of 41 months. Adjuvant external-beam radiation therapy (EBRT) and adjuvant vaginal brachytherapy (VB) were positive predictors for overall survival (OS) only in IC, IIA, and IIB. On MVA, stages IA and IB OS did not differ (P=0.17), IIA had worse OS compared with IC (P<0.05), and IIA OS did not differ from IIB (P=0.57). Neither IA nor IB benefited from adjuvant radiotherapy on MVA. However, both IC and IIA had OS improvements with VB±EBRT (P<0.05) with the greatest impact from the VB., Conclusions: Mucosal cervical involvement represents a risk factor and should be considered when determining adjuvant therapy. Adjuvant therapy provided no survival benefit in 1988 stage IA or IB; however, adjuvant radiotherapy is recommended in the management of IC, IIA, and IIB.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Phase I/II Trial of Anticarcinoembryonic Antigen Radioimmunotherapy, Gemcitabine, and Hepatic Arterial Infusion of Fluorodeoxyuridine Postresection of Liver Metastasis for Colorectal Carcinoma.
- Author
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Cahan B, Leong L, Wagman L, Yamauchi D, Shibata S, Wilzcynski S, Williams LE, Yazaki P, Colcher D, Frankel P, Wu A, Raubitschek A, Shively J, and Wong JYC
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Deoxycytidine analogs & derivatives, Deoxycytidine therapeutic use, Disease-Free Survival, Female, Floxuridine therapeutic use, Humans, Infusions, Intra-Arterial methods, Liver drug effects, Liver pathology, Male, Maximum Tolerated Dose, Middle Aged, Radioimmunotherapy methods, Gemcitabine, Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic therapeutic use, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols therapeutic use, Carcinoembryonic Antigen therapeutic use, Colorectal Neoplasms pathology, Liver Neoplasms drug therapy, Liver Neoplasms radiotherapy
- Abstract
Objectives: Report the feasibility, toxicities, and long-term results of a Phase I/II trial of
90 Y-labeled anticarcinoembryonic antigen (anti-CEA) (cT84.66) radioimmunotherapy (RIT), gemcitabine, and hepatic arterial infusion (HAI) of fluorodeoxyuridine (FUdR) after maximal hepatic resection of metastatic colorectal cancer to the liver., Methods: Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer to the liver postresection or ablation to minimum disease were eligible. Each cohort received HAI of FUdR for 14 days on a dose escalation schedule. The maximum HAI FUdR dose level planned was 0.2 mg/kg/day, which is the standard dose for HAI FUdR alone. On day 9,90 Y-cT84.66 anti-CEA at 16.6 mCi/m2 as an i.v. bolus infusion and on days 9-11 i.v. gemcitabine at 105 mg/m2 were given. Patients could receive up to three cycles every 6 weeks of protocol therapy. Four additional cycles of HAI FUdR were allowed after RIT., Results: Sixteen patients were treated on this study. A maximum tolerated dose of 0.20 mg/kg/day of HAI FUdR combined with RIT at 16.6 mCi/m2 and gemcitabine at 105 mg/m2 was achieved with only 1 patient experiencing grade 3 reversible toxicity (mucositis). After surgery, 10 patients had no evidence of visible disease and remained without evidence of disease after completion of protocol therapy. The remaining 6 patients demonstrated radiological visible disease after surgery and after protocol therapy 2 patients had a CR, 1 patient had PR, 2 had stable disease, and 1 had progression. With a median follow-up of 41.8 months (18.7-114.6), median progression free survival was 9.6 months. Two patients demonstrated long-term disease control out to 45+ and 113+ months., Conclusion: This study demonstrates the safety, feasibility, and potential utility of HAI FUdR, RIT, and systemic gemcitabine. The trimodality approach does not have higher hematologic toxicities than seen in prior RIT-alone studies. Future efforts evaluating RIT in colorectal cancer should integrate RIT with systemic and regional therapies in the minimal tumor burden setting.- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Modern Radiation Therapy for Extranodal Lymphomas: Field and Dose Guidelines From the International Lymphoma Radiation Oncology Group: In Regard to Yahalom et al.
- Author
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Cahan B and Chen YJ
- Subjects
- Female, Humans, Male, Lymphoma radiotherapy
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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