67 results on '"B. Baumbaugh"'
Search Results
2. The upgraded DO detector
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Vipin Bhatnagar, E. De La Cruz-Burelo, Laurent Chevalier, N. A. Kuchinsky, L. S. Vertogradov, Stephen Wimpenny, A. Bross, Y. Jacquier, Adam L. Lyon, Tiefu Zhao, N. Lahrichi, X. Zhang, T. Wlodek, B. Baumbaugh, Martin Grunewald, K. Genser, Ulrike Blumenschein, P. L.M. Podesta-Lerma, T. Marshall, Milos Lokajicek, Jean-Laurent Agram, Christian Autermann, A. Kostritski, Y. Arnoud, S. Lager, O. Dvornikov, M. Anastasoaie, U. Bassler, P. K. Mal, Darien Wood, Brad Abbott, Pierre Petroff, Sergey Denisov, D. Tompkins, P. Sheahan, S. E.K. Mattingly, M. Markus, V. Mikhailov, Chris Hays, K. J. Rani, A. Alton, V. V. Shary, L.V. Reddy, Vivek Jain, S. J. Hong, Paul Telford, Robert Hirosky, V. L. Malyshev, J. Rha, Alexander Khanov, F. Fleuret, Daniel R Claes, Yann Coadou, Nicholas John Hadley, C. P. Buszello, W. Kahl, S. Robinson, I. Churin, Regina Demina, R. Van Kooten, N. Jouravlev, Arnulf Quadt, Raimund Ströhmer, Michael A. Strauss, Michael Martens, R. Jayanti, B. Thooris, Marco Verzocchi, C. Magass, A. Besson, M. D. Corcoran, N. P. Kravchuk, V. A. Bezzubov, Elemer Nagy, G. Graham, Abdenour Lounis, A. Zieminski, Dugan O'Neil, E. G. Zverev, Joshua Thompson, R.J. Yarema, Arnaud Duperrin, H. S. Mao, V. Simak, Ted Zmuda, S. Blessing, Scott Snyder, V. S. Narasimhan, M. Abolins, J. P. Negret, D. Casey, E. Thomas, J. Huang, M. Vigneault, P. A. Rapidis, J. Lizarazo, A. M. Kalinin, V. M. Korablev, N. Spartana, Thomas Trefzger, E. J. Ramberg, S. N. Fatakia, Jaebeom Park, R. A. Sidwell, Suyong Choi, Rapson Gomez, A. Patwa, P. Padley, Denis Gelé, J. F. Bartlett, T. Moulik, R. P. Smith, Sophie Trincaz-Duvoid, M. Juarez, F. Borcherding, W. Pritchard, V. M. Podstavkov, Armen Vartapetian, R. J. Madaras, N. M. Cason, A. Goussiou, J. Steinberg, N. Gollub, R. F. Rodrigues, P. Lebrun, E. Machado, E. Hazen, R. Angstadt, D. Graham, S. N. Ahmed, B. Clement, Mitchell Wayne, D. Bonifas, Alberto Santoro, Yu. A. Gornushkin, David Colling, N. W. Reay, C. Rotolo, Christos Leonidopoulos, D. Beutel, J. Kasper, G. Sajot, J. Kozminski, Michael Shupe, Michael Hildreth, Dmitri Tsybychev, R. L. McCarthy, B. M. Sabirov, Y. Hu, C. Boswell, L. Lobo, Sascha Caron, H. Schellman, J. M. Kohli, R. DeMaat, G. Alkhazov, O. Boeriu, Marcia Begalli, J. G.R. Lima, Lorenzo Feligioni, Y. Kulik, L. Bagby, A. Yurkewicz, D. Kau, Kevin Black, Jovan Mitrevski, D. Toback, G. D. Alexeev, G. Martin-Chassard, A. Harel, Markus Klute, Sergio F Novaes, Norbert Wermes, K. Stevenson, Chris P. Barnes, B. Lavigne, Flera Rizatdinova, Ron Lipton, B. Olivier, S. Greder, Miguel Mostafa, Douglas Smith, Meenakshi Narain, Sherry Towers, Sarah Catherine Eno, Horst Severini, Ph Gris, A. Kryemadhi, Karel Smolek, J. P. Konrath, P. Schieferdecker, D. K. Cho, A. Stone, Wendy W. Davis, R. Zitoun, V. I. Rud, S. Söldner-Rembold, S. R. Hou, Alexandre Zabi, S. Uzunyan, Tobias Golling, Yonggang Huang, J. M. Hauptman, T. Scanlon, S. Kermiche, H. T. Diehl, T. A. Bolton, P. Verdier, Shuichi Kunori, Y. Pogorelov, J. Krane, P. Houben, R. Flores, K. M. Chan, Christian Zeitnitz, Cecilia Elena Gerber, Dhiman Chakraborty, V. Anosov, M. Roco, J. Womersley, Hyun-Chul Kim, John Parsons, Yurii Maravin, Junjie Zhu, F. Nang, Andrew White, R. Rechenmacher, Nikola Makovec, Mossadek Talby, B. Gómez, Yi Jiang, Suman Bala Beri, P. Laurens, M. Michaut, Gordon Watts, A. V. Kotwal, Harrison Prosper, Y. Xie, G. Ginther, D. Butler, J. Linnemann, Vivian O'Dell, H. Weerts, H. Dong, P. Ermolov, María Teresa Martín, M. Cooke, H. da Motta, D. Zieminska, M. Diesburg, D. Gillberg, A. A. Shishkin, A. Evdokimov, S. Desai, S. Grünendahl, J. Wittlin, Kristian Harder, V. Sirotenko, A. C. Le Bihan, Rupert Leitner, S. Fuess, M. Cristetiu, B. Davies, M. Wobisch, O. V. Eroshin, Y. Song, Md. Naimuddin, E. Chi, S.D. Kalmani, Shashikant Dugad, M. Merkin, Jianming Qian, J. Ellison, A. Juste, A. Melnitchouk, Steve Reucroft, Pm Tuts, P. Bonamy, Todd Adams, B. Gobbi, C. Tolian, M. Petteni, J. D. Degenhardt, S. W. Youn, E. Von Toerne, Wagner Carvalho, P. Demine, M.A. Baturitsky, J. M. Heinmiller, Hal Evans, Thomas Ferbel, A. K.A. Maciel, M. Ahsan, Sa. Jain, Dan Green, Emmanuel Busato, Alexander Leflat, V. M. Abazov, J. Raskowski, F. Touze, Nikos Varelas, L. Groer, A. M. Magnan, Thomas G Trippe, Karl Jakobs, A. Pompoš, T. Gadfort, A. S. Turcot, Phillip Gutierrez, Greg Landsberg, Sw. Banerjee, V. Hynek, Mark Raymond Adams, D. Karmanov, Q. Xu, T. Wijnen, M. Strovink, B. Connolly, L. Christofek, H. Zheng, D. Buchholz, Bing Zhou, Luis Mendoza, Lars Sonnenschein, G. Briskin, R. Hooper, D. Mendoza, T. Kurca, Pushpalatha C Bhat, S. Zviagintsev, A. Narayanan, M. B. Przybycien, Anurag Gupta, J. Lazoflores, A. Jonckheere, Marc Weber, S. Porokhovoy, P. Hanlet, Pedrame Bargassa, M. Utes, Pierre-Antoine Delsart, A. Jenkins, Helena Malbouisson, D. Chapin, Christophe Royon, Iain Alexander Bertram, V. V. Lipaev, K. Soustruznik, Kenneth Johns, M. Kopal, R. Chiche, Sudhir Malik, N. J. Buchanan, I. Ripp-Baudot, A. Meyer, P. Nagaraj, Jonas Strandberg, N. Parua, Ia Iashvili, J. Krider, R. K. Shivpuri, D. A. Stoyanova, K. Gounder, J. R. Kalk, Reiner Hauser, V. Buescher, Andrei Nomerotski, Michael Rijssenbeek, O. Atramentov, Sissel Hansen, A. Stefanik, W. D. Shephard, M. McKenna, Sharon Hagopian, K. Papageorgiou, V. Stolin, P. Skubic, Jean-Roch Vlimant, D. Skow, M. Vaz, Rodney Walker, Brajesh C Choudhary, M. Eads, M. Jaffré, M. A.C. Cummings, Raymond Brock, N. Wilcer, M. Larwill, V. Manakov, P. Tamburello, D. Coppage, G. Geurkov, J. N. Butler, R. Rucinski, Gavin Davies, Boaz Klima, P. van Gemmeren, S. Doulas, R. McCroskey, Andre Sznajder, J. Anderson, M. Doidge, L. Coney, T. Regan, Yuri Gershtein, F. Badaud, I. Katsanos, R. Beuselinck, P. D. Grannis, H. D. Wahl, T. Yasuda, V. White, S. N. Gurzhiev, A. Nurczyk, D. Wicke, Emmanuelle Perez, A. Baden, G. C. Blazey, Y. Yen, B. Zhang, Jean-Francois Grivaz, Y. A. Yatsunenko, S. H. Ahn, Arnaud Lucotte, B. Hoeneisen, Z. Ke, Alexander Kupco, J. Steele, N. A. Naumann, P.R. Vishwanath, H. J. Willutzki, J. Olsen, Y. Scheglov, Kaushik De, P. Russo, S. Baffioni, J. D. Hobbs, I. Hall, M. J. Ferreira, J. Warchol, A. Chandra, P. de Jong, Ricardo Piegaia, Florian Beaudette, M. Arov, R. Partridge, Gilvan Alves, J. Barreto, F. Yoffe, B. Satyanarayana, I.K. Prokhorov, K. Goldmann, B. Andrieu, P. Jonsson, E. Bockenthien, G. Bernardi, Freya Blekman, R. T. Neuenschwander, R. Hance, S. Tentindo-Repond, Carl Lindenmeyer, Heriberto Castilla-Valdez, D. Bauer, L. Canal, M. Bhattacharjee, F. Charles, G. Savage, I. Blackler, M. Bowden, Emanuela Barberis, Li Jingyuan, Kazunori Hanagaki, Dongliang Zhang, X. Meng, Marcel Vreeswijk, B. Spurlock, Thomas Hebbeker, M. Mulders, E.V. Komissarov, S. Chakrabarti, Peter Love, P. Johnson, P. Rubinov, T. Nunnemann, B. Baldin, A. Koubarovsky, C. Luo, Randy Ruchti, Manas Maity, M. A. Strang, J. Molina, C. Noeding, Reinhard Schwienhorst, M. H.G. Souza, Jan Stark, P. Polosov, Seo Won Lee, Henry Lubatti, Ashok Kumar, Charles Leggett, Juan Estrada, M. C. Cousinou, Julia S. Meyer, Zeno Dixon Greenwood, D. Käfer, A. Bellavance, M. Litmaath, A. A. Mayorov, K. W. Merritt, T. Vu Anh, M. Wegner, Mansoora Shamim, Carlos Avila, S. Sumowidagdo, S.A. Kahn, H. Greenlee, Sabine Crépé-Renaudin, J. Cammin, V. Oguri, C. Schwanenberger, W. M. Van Leeuwen, O. Peters, Marumi Kado, E. Galyaev, Liyuan Han, James C. Green, M. Zdrazil, Tulika Bose, S. Yacoob, C. Franklin, D. Huffman, W. M. Lee, N. Kirsch, P. Banerjee, M. Demarteau, A. Kharchilava, Z. M. Wang, David Miller, Carmen García, H. Haggerty, J. Dyer, A.A. Nozdrin, Gregory R Snow, G. Steinbrück, Andrew Brandt, S. Rapisarda, Andre Sopczak, M. Agelou, M. Binder, A. C.S. Assis Jesus, Guennadi Borissov, L. Sawyer, Philip Baringer, George Alverson, H. E. Fisk, Sergey Kuleshov, S. Protopopescu, Lev Dudko, C. Biscarat, E. Haggard, Aran Garcia-Bellido, P. Lewis, D. Hedin, M. Zanabria, Cristina Galea, Christophe Clement, D. Denisov, Elliott Cheu, S. Fu, W. C. Fisher, S. Moua, G. Gutierrez, Hwi Dong Yoo, S. Sengupta, A. S. Ito, Kirti Ranjan, H.E. Miettinen, Carsten Hensel, S. Kesisoglou, A. A. Vorobyov, A. V. Kozelov, D. Edmunds, M. Yan, S. Jabeen, Victor Daniel Elvira, S. Burke, W. E. Cooper, J. Hays, Xiuping Li, Q. Z. Li, V. V. Tokmenin, Neeti Parashar, S. Dean, Stephan Linn, A. Lobodenko, V. A. Bodyagin, Tae Jeong Kim, R. Bernhard, D. A. Wijngaarden, M. Gao, A. Cothenet, G. Hesketh, N. Oshima, M. P. Sanders, M. Zielinski, Daniel Bloch, J. Fast, Nikolay Terentyev, N. Wallace, M. Sosebee, Gustaaf Brooijmans, Sergey Burdin, A. Sanchez-Hernandez, Robert Kehoe, J. Lu, P. J. Van Den Berg, Jessica Levêque, K. Bos, Marc Besancon, J. Temple, T. Christiansen, Bobby Samir Acharya, H. A. Neal, Sung Keun Park, D. Meder, H. C. Shankar, V. Sorín, T. R. Wyatt, V. Zutshi, V. Vysotsky, B. G. Pope, M. A. Kubantsev, B. O. Oshinowo, W. Barg, Marvin Johnson, A. A. Schukin, M. R. Krishnaswamy, Sebastian Grinstein, O. Kouznetsov, E. Flattum, R. Yamada, M. Warsinsky, O. Bardon, T. Edwards, K. Yip, N. Xuan, L. Stutte, R. D. Schamberger, Timothy Andeen, R. E. Ray, L. Lueking, K. Krempetz, C. Miao, W. L. Prado Da Silva, S. Chopra, Andrew Askew, Zhengguo Zhao, Brigitte Vachon, D. Evans, Gregory J Pawloski, A.S. Dyshkant, M. Buehler, Jiri Kvita, V.V. Teterin, M. Lynker, J. Yu, X. F. Song, M. V. S. Rao, N. R. Stanton, J. Torborg, N. K. Mondal, Lev Uvarov, G. Le Meur, D. Shpakov, R. Jesik, S. Beauceron, Ariel Schwartzman, Melissa Ridel, Dorothee Schaile, G. Cisko, T. C. Bacon, Alexey Ferapontov, M. Wetstein, J. Bystricky, Zhenbin Wu, J. Foglesong, J. Fagan, Robert Harrington, A. Mendes, T. Fitzpatrick, Christian Schmitt, S. Nelson, R. Gelhaus, H. E. Montgomery, C. De La Taille, P. Mättig, K. Gray, E. Popkov, M. Hohlfeld, K. Del Signore, R. Illingworth, C. Han, D. Mihalcea, C. De Oliveira Martins, Victor Golovtsov, P. N. Ratoff, Emily Nurse, Elizabeth Gallas, T. McMahon, Maksym Titov, V. E. Kuznetsov, V. Gavrilov, D. Olis, Wendy Taylor, Allan G Clark, Roger Moore, R. Goodwin, Johannes Elmsheuser, J. T. Eltzroth, P. Neustroev, Laurent Duflot, David Cutts, R. Ramirez-Gomez, R. Kwarciany, Rupinder Kaur, Daniel Whiteson, Bradley Cox, S. J. De Jong, B. Kothari, J. Coss, D. Markley, A. A. Shchukin, L. Babukhadia, Frank Fiedler, E. Kajfasz, A. Magerkurth, A. Zatserklyaniy, N.A. Russakovich, M. Das, V. N. Evdokimov, Gervasio Gomez, Michael Begel, Eduardo De Moraes Gregores, G. A. Davis, Boris Tuchming, Luiz Mundim, J. F. Renardy, Limin Wang, Marc-Andre Pleier, M. Doets, N.V. Mokhov, B. Åsman, A. P. Heinson, T. H. Burnett, G. S. Muanza, R. E. Hall, D. Fein, M. Fortner, Don Lincoln, Erich Varnes, P. W. Balm, C. Hebert, Ulrich Heintz, M. Matulik, A. Bishoff, H. Jöstlein, S. Krzywdzinski, J. Green, A. Zylberstejn, Frank Filthaut, R. Kubinski, F. Lehner, D. M. Strom, B. C.K. Casey, Y. P. Merekov, E. Shabalina, J. Guglielmo, Kyoung-Ho Kim, Andy Haas, L. Phaf, G. W. Wilson, Frederic Deliot, Christopher George Tully, Y. M. Kharzheev, Patrick Slattery, G. J. Otero y Garzón, T. Toole, S. Uvarov, A. Boehnlein, H. L. Melanson, Ivor Fleck, J. Snow, B. Quinn, J. H. Christenson, Makoto Tomoto, David H. Adams, Alice Bean, F. Canelli, N. Oliveira, Maria Elena Pol, W. Gu, A. P. Kaan, J. Gardner, R. Choate, Walter Freeman, J. Kotcher, S. Anderson, Harald Fox, M. Vaupel, Y. D. Mutaf, I. A. Vasilyev, P. M. Perea, and F. Villeneuve-Seguier
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Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Tevatron ,01 natural sciences ,Particle detector ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,Data acquisition ,law ,0103 physical sciences ,Fermilab ,010306 general physics ,Collider ,Instrumentation ,Physics ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,business.industry ,Detector ,Electrical engineering ,Particle accelerator ,D0 experiment ,Experimental High Energy Physics ,ComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSING ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,business - Abstract
The DØ experiment enjoyed a very successful data-collection run at the Fermilab Tevatron collider between 1992 and 1996. Since then, the detector has been upgraded to take advantage of improvements to the Tevatron and to enhance its physics capabilities. We describe the new elements of the detector, including the silicon microstrip tracker, central fiber tracker, solenoidal magnet, preshower detectors, forward muon detector, and forward proton detector. The uranium/liquid-argon calorimeters and central muon detector, remaining from Run I, are discussed briefly. We also present the associated electronics, triggering, and data acquisition systems, along with the design and implementation of software specific to DØ. © 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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- 2016
3. Studies of wavelength-shifting liquid filled quartz capillaries for use in a proposed CMS calorimeter
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Y. Musenko, Michael Wayne Arenton, S. Goadhouse, Colin Jessop, G. Dissertori, H. Li, Burak Bilki, Todd Adams, K. Ford, C. Mohs, B. Dolezal, A. Bornheim, Nabarun Dev, Francesco Micheli, Yasar Onel, N. Siwiets, Robert Hirosky, A. Heering, P. Link, P. Meridani, P. Debbins, M. Marinelli, Mitchell Wayne, Ren-Yuan Zhu, M. Vigneault, R. Becker, Maria Spiropulu, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, Harvey B Newman, B. Baumbaugh, Bradley Cox, J. Taylor, Fan Yang, M. McKenna, Werner Lustermann, Andrew Askew, Liyuan Zhang, T. Tabarelli-de Fatis, C. Neu, and Randy Ruchti
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Scintillation ,Materials science ,Calorimeter (particle physics) ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Capillary action ,Detector ,Wavelength shifter ,Lyso ,Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Optics ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,business ,Radiation hardening ,Shashlik - Abstract
Studies have been done and continue on the design and construction of a Shashlik detector using Radiation hard quartz capillaries filled with wavelength shifting liquid to collect the scintillation light from LYSO crystals for use as a calorimeter in the Phase II CMS upgrade at CERN. The work presented here focuses on the studies of the capillaries and liquids that would best suit the purpose of the detector. Comparisons are made of various liquids, concentrations, and capillary construction techniques will be discussed.
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- 2015
4. Design, calibration, and performance of the MINERvA detector
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Aliaga, L. Bagby, L. Baldin, B. Baumbaugh, A. Bodek, A. and Bradford, R. Brooks, W. K. Boehnlein, D. Boyd, S. and Budd, H. Butkevich, A. Martinez Caicedo, D. A. Castromonte, C. M. Christy, M. E. Chvojka, J. da Motta, H. Damiani, D. S. Danko, I. Datta, M. DeMaat, R. Devan, J. and Draeger, E. Dytman, S. A. Diaz, G. A. Eberly, B. and Edmondson, D. A. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fiorentini, G. A. and Flight, R. S. Gago, A. M. Gallagher, H. George, C. A. and Gielata, J. A. Gingu, C. Gobbi, B. Gran, R. Grange, J. and Grossman, N. Harris, D. A. Heaton, J. Higuera, A. and Hobbs, J. A. Howley, I. J. Hurtado, K. Jerkins, M. and Kafka, T. Kantner, M. O. Keppel, C. Kilmer, J. Kordosky, M. Krajeski, A. H. Kumbartzki, G. J. Lee, H. Leister, A. G. Locke, G. Maggi, G. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W. A. Marshall, C. M. McFarland, K. S. McGivern, C. L. and McGowan, A. M. Mislivec, A. Morfin, J. G. Mousseau, J. and Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. and O'Connor, C. D. Ochoa, N. Olsen, J. Osmanov, B. Osta, J. and Palomino, J. L. Paolone, V. Park, J. Perdue, G. N. and Pena, C. Pla-Dalmau, A. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ransome, R. D. and Ray, H. Ren, L. Rubinov, P. Rude, C. Sassin, K. E. and Schellman, H. Schmitz, D. W. Schneider, R. M. Schulte, E. C. Simon, C. Snider, F. D. Snyder, M. C. Solano Salinas, C. J. Tagg, N. Tice, B. G. Tilden, R. N. and Tzanakos, G. Velasquez, J. P. Walton, T. Westerberg, A. and Wolcott, J. Wolthuis, B. A. Woodward, N. Wytock, T. and Zavala, G. Zeng, H. B. Zhang, D. Zhu, L. Y. Ziemer, B. P.
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Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,High Energy Physics::Experiment - Abstract
The MINERvA(6) experiment is designed to perform precision studies of neutrino-nucleus scattering using nu(mu) and (nu) over bar (mu) neutrinos incident at 1-20 GeV in the NuMI beam at Fermilab. This article presents a detailed description of the MINERvA detector and describes the ex situ and in situ techniques employed to characterize the detector and monitor its performance. The detector is composed of a finely segmented scintillator-based inner tracking region surrounded by electromagnetic and hadronic sampling calorimetry. The upstream portion of the detector includes planes of graphite, iron and lead interleaved between tracking planes to facilitate the study of nuclear effects in neutrino interactions. Observations concerning the detector response over sustained periods of running are reported. The detector design and methods of operation have relevance to future neutrino experiments in which segmented scintillator tracking is utilized. (C) 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
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- 2014
5. CMS technical design report, volume II: Physics performance
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G. L. BAYATIAN, S. CHATRCHYAN, G. HMAYAKYAN, A. M. SIRUNYAN, W. ADAM, T. BERGAUER, M. DRAGICEVIC, J. ERO, M. FRIEDL, R. FRUEHWIRTH, V. GHETE, P. GLASER, J. HRUBEC, M. JEITLER, M. KRAMMER, I. MAGRANS, I. MIKULEC, W. MITAROFF, T. NOEBAUER, M. PERNICKA, P. PORTH, H. ROHRINGER, J. STRAUSS, A. TAUROK, W. WALTENBERGER, G. WALZEL, E. WIDL, C. E. WULZ, A. FEDOROV, M. KORZHIK, O. MISSEVITCH, R. ZUYEUSKI, V. CHEKHOVSKY, O. DVORNIKOV, I. EMELIANTCHIK, A. LITOMIN, V. MOSSOLOV, N. SHUMEIKO, A. SOLIN, R. STEFANOVITCH, J. SUAREZ GONZALEZ, A. TIKHONOV, V. PETROV, J. D'HONDT, S. DE WEIRDT, R. GOORENS, J. HEYNINCK, S. LOWETTE, S. TAVERNIER, W. VAN DONINCK, L. VAN LANCKER, O. BOUHALI, B. CLERBAUX, G. DE LENTDECKER, J. P. DEWULF, T. MAHMOUD, P. E. MARAGE, L. NEUKERMANS, V. SUNDARARAJAN, C. VANDER VELDE, P. VANLAER, J. WICKENS, S. ASSOUAK, J. L. BONNET, G. BRUNO, J. CAUDRON, B. DE CALLATAY, J. DE FAVEREAU DE JENERET, S. DE VISSCHER, C. DELAERE, P. DEMIN, D. FAVART, E. FELTRIN, E. FORTON, G. GREGOIRE, S. KALININ, D. KCIRA, T. KEUTGEN, G. LEIBENGUTH, V. LEMAITRE, Y. LIU, D. MICHOTTE, O. MILITARU, A. NINANE, S. OVYN, T. PIERZCHALA, K. PIOTRZKOWSKI, V. ROBERFROID, X. ROUBY, D. TEYSSIER, O. VAN DER AA, M. VANDER DONCKT, E. DAUBIE, P. HERQUET, A. MOLLET, A. ROMEYER, W. BEAUMONT, M. CARDACI, E. DE LANGHE, E. A. DE WOLF, L. RURUA, M. H. G. SOUZA, V. OGURI, A. SANTORO, A. SZNAJDER, M. VAZ, E. M. GREGORES, S. F. NOVAES, T. ANGUELOV, G. ANTCHEV, I. ATANASOV, J. DAMGOV, N. DARMENOV, L. DIMITROV, V. GENCHEV, P. IAYDJIEV, B. PANEV, S. PIPEROV, S. STOYKOVA, G. SULTANOV, I. VANKOV, A. DIMITROV, V. KOZHUHAROV, L. LITOV, M. MAKARIEV, A. MARINOV, E. MARINOVA, S. MARKOV, M. MATEEV, B. PAVLOV, P. PETKOV, C. SABEV, S. STOYNEV, Z. TOTEVA, V. VERGUILOV, G. M. CHEN, H. S. CHEN, K. L. HE, C. H. JIANG, W. G. LI, H. M. LIU, X. MENG, X. Y. SHEN, H. S. SUN, M. YANG, W. R. ZHAO, H. L. ZHUANG, Y. BAN, J. CAI, S. LIU, S. J. QIAN, Z. C. YANG, Y. L. YE, J. YING, J. WU, Z. P. ZHANG, N. GODINOVIC, I. PULJAK, I. 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ALEXANDER, D. CASSEL, K. ECKLUND, B. HELTSLEY, C.D. JONES, V. KUZNETSOV, J.R. PATTERSON, A. RYD, J. THOM, P. WITTICH, C.P. BEETZ, G. CIRINO, V. PODRASKY, C. SANZENI, D. WINN, S. ABDULLIN, M.A. AFAQ, M. ALBROW, J. AMUNDSON, G. APOLLINARI, M. ATAC, W. BADGETT, J.A. BAKKEN, B. BALDIN, L.A.T. BAUERDICK, A. BAUMBAUGH, U. BAUR, P.C. BHAT, F. BORCHERDING, K. BURKETT, J.N. BUTLER, H. CHEUNG, I. CHURIN, S. CIHANGIR, M. DEMARTEAU, D.P. EARTLY, J.E. ELIAS, V.D. ELVIRA, I. FISK, J. FREEMAN, P. GARTUNG, F.J.M. GEURTS, D.A. GLENZINSKI, E. GOTTSCHALK, G. GRAHAM, D. GREEN, G.M. GUGLIELMO, Y. GUO, O. GUTSCHE, A. HAHN, J. HANLON, S. HANSEN, R.M. HARRIS, T. HESSELROTH, S.L. HOLM, B. HOLZMAN, S. IQBAL, E. JAMES, M. JOHNSON, U. JOSHI, B. KLIMA, J. KOWALKOWSKI, T. KRAMER, S. KWAN, E. LA VALLIE, M. LARWILL, S. LOS, L. LUEKING, G. LUKHANIN, S. LUSIN, K. MAESHIMA, P. MCBRIDE, S.J. MURRAY, V. O'DELL, M. PATERNO, J. PATRICK, D. PETRAVICK, R. PORDES, O. PROKOFYEV, V. RASMISLOVICH, N. RATNIKOVA, A. RONZHIN, V. 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TEN, U. AKGUN, A.S. AYAN, A. COOPER, P. DEBBINS, F. DURU, M. FOUNTAIN, N. GEORGE, E. MCCLIMENT, J.P. MERLO, A. MESTVIRISHVILI, M.J. MILLER, C.R. NEWSOM, E. NORBECK, Y. ONEL, I. SCHMIDT, S. WANG, E.W. ANDERSON, O. ATRAMENTOV, J.M. HAUPTMAN, J. LAMSA, B.A. BARNETT, B. BLUMENFELD, C.Y. CHIEN, D.W. KIM, P. MAKSIMOVIC, S. SPANGLER, M. SWARTZ, P. BARINGER, A. BEAN, D. COPPAGE, O. GRACHOV, E.J. KIM, M. MURRAY, D. BANDURIN, T. BOLTON, A. KHANOV, Y. MARAVIN, D. ONOPRIENKO, F. RIZATDINOVA, R. SIDWELL, N. STANTON, E. VON TOERNE, D. BADEN, R. BARD, S.C. ENO, T. GRASSI, N.J. HADLEY, R.G. KELLOGG, S. KUNORI, F. RATNIKOV, A. SKUJA, R. ARCIDIACONO, M. BALLINTIJN, G. BAUER, P. HARRIS, I. KRAVCHENKO, C. LOIZIDES, S. NAHN, C. PAUS, S. PAVLON, C. ROLAND, G. ROLAND, K. SUMOROK, S. VAURYNOVICH, G. VERES, B. WYSLOUCH, D. BAILLEUX, S. CORUM, P. CUSHMAN, A. DE BENEDETTI, A. DOLGOPOLOV, R. EGELAND, G. FRANZONI, W.J. GILBERT, J. GRAHL, J. HAUPT, Y. KUBOTA, J. MANS, N. PEARSON, R. RUSACK, A. SINGOVSKY, L.M. CREMALDI, R. GODANG, R. KROEGER, D.A. SANDERS, D. SUMMERS, K. BLOOM, D.R. CLAES, A. DOMINGUEZ, M. EADS, C. LUNDSTEDT, S. MALIK, G.R. SNOW, A. SOBOL, I. IASHVILI, A. KHARCHILAVA, G. ALVERSON, E. BARBERIS, O. BOERIU, G. EULISSE, Y. MUSIENKO, S. MUZAFFAR, I. OSBORNE, S. REUCROFT, J. SWAIN, L. TAYLOR, L. TUURA, D. WOOD, B. GOBBI, M. KUBANTSEV, H. SCHELLMAN, E. SPENCER, M. VELASCO, B. BAUMBAUGH, N.M. CASON, M. HILDRETH, D.J. KARMGARD, N. MARINELLI, R. RUCHTI, J. WARCHOL, M. WAYNE, B. BYLSMA, L.S. DURKIN, J. GILMORE, J. GU, D. HERMAN, P. KILLEWALD, K. KNOBBE, T.Y. LING, P. ELMER, D. MARLOW, P. PIROUE, D. STICKLAND, C. TULLY, T. WILDISH, S. WYNHOFF, Z. XIE, A. APRESYAN, K. ARNDT, K. BANICZ, V.E. BARNES, G. BOLLA, D. BORTOLETTO, A. BUJAK, A.F. GARFINKEL, O. GONZALEZ LOPEZ, L. GUTAY, N. IPPOLITO, Y. KOZHEVNIKOV, A.T. LAASANEN, C. LIU, V. MAROUSSOV, P. MERKEL, D.H. MILLER, J. MIYAMOTO, N. NEUMEISTER, C. ROTT, A. ROY, A. SEDOV, I. SHIPSEY, N. PARASHAR, G. EPPLEY, S.J. LEE, J. LIU, M. MATVEEV, T. NUSSBAUM, B.P. PADLEY, J. ROBERTS, A. TUMANOV, P. YEPES, A. BODEK, H. BUDD, Y.S. CHUNG, P. DE BARBARO, R. DEMINA, R. EUSEBI, G. GINTHER, Y. GOTRA, A. HOCKER, U. HUSEMANN, S. KORJENEVSKI, W. SAKUMOTO, P. SLATTERY, P. TIPTON, M. ZIELINSKI, E. BARTZ, J. DOROSHENKO, E. HALKIADAKIS, P.F. JACQUES, M.S. KALELKAR, D. KHITS, A. LATH, A. MACPHERSON, L. PERERA, R. PLANO, K. ROSE, S. SCHNETZER, S. SOMALWAR, R. STONE, G. THOMSON, T.L. WATTS, N. AKCHURIN, K.W. CARRELL, K. GUMUS, C. JEONG, H. KIM, V. PAPADIMITRIOU, A. SILL, M. SPEZZIGA, E. WASHINGTON, R. WIGMANS, L. ZHANG, T. BAPTY, D. ENGH, W. JOHNS, T. KESKINPALA, E. LUIGGI LOPEZ, S. NEEMA, S. NORDSTROM, S. PATHAK, P. SHELDON, E.W. VAANDERING, M. WEBSTER, M.W. ARENTON, S. CONETTI, B. COX, R. HIROSKY, R. IMLAY, A. LEDOVSKOY, D. PHILLIPS, H. POWELL, M. RONQUEST, D. SMITH, Y.W. BAEK, J.N. BELLINGER, D. BRADLEY, D. CARLSMITH, I. CROTTY, S. DASU, F. FEYZI, T. GORSKI, M. GROTHE, W. HOGG, M. JAWORSKI, P. KLABBERS, A. LANARO, R. LOVELESS, M. MAGRANS DE ABRIL, D. REEDER, W.H. SMITH, D. WENMAN, G.S. ATOYAN, S. DHAWAN, V. ISSAKOV, H. NEAL, A. POBLAGUEV, M.E. ZELLER, and B.S. YULDASHEV
- Subjects
High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,STANDARD MODEL ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,EXTRA DIMENSIONS ,LHC ,SUPERSYMMETRY ,HIGGS - Abstract
CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking—through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start-up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb-1 or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z' and supersymmetric particles, Bs production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb-1 to 30 fb-1. The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z0 boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2–6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing ET, B-mesons and τ's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7–15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model.
- Published
- 2007
6. Development of new scintillator and waveshifter materials
- Author
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J. Kauffman, B. Baumbaugh, Mitchell Wayne, K. Reynolds, A. Gerig, H. Zheng, Anna Pla-Dalmau, C. Hurlbut, J. Marchant, Randy Ruchti, and J. Warchol
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Scintillation ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Detector ,Phosphor ,Scintillator ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Particle detector ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Scintillation counter ,Optoelectronics ,Stimulated emission ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business - Abstract
Experimental applications requiring fast timing and/or high efficiency position and energy measurements typically use scintillation materials. Scintillators utilized for triggering, tracking, and calorimetry in colliding beam detectors are vulnerable to the high radiation fields associated with such experiments. We have begun an investigation of several fluorescent dyes which might lead to fast, efficient, and radiation resistant scintillators. Preliminary results of spectral analysis and efficiency are presented.
- Published
- 1998
7. Calibration system for the central fiber tracker for the DO upgrade
- Author
-
Mitchell Wayne, E. Popkov, J. Marchant, Randy Ruchti, B. Baumbaugh, K. Reynolds, J. Warchol, A. Gerig, and H. Zheng
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Optical fiber ,business.industry ,Particle accelerator ,Particle detector ,law.invention ,Optics ,Upgrade ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,law ,Fiber optic sensor ,Nuclear electronics ,Calibration ,Optoelectronics ,Fiber ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Light-emitting diode ,Diode - Abstract
We are developing a calibration system for the Central Fiber Tracker (CFT) for the Do/ Upgrade to monitor the optical integrity, channel gain, and gain stability for the 76,000 fiber channels with VLPC readout which comprise the system. Excitation is by blue Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs), with light distributed to the CFT fiber ribbons via luminous fiber panels. System design and performance will be presented.
- Published
- 1998
8. Measurement of Muon antineutrino quasielastic scattering on a hydrocarbon target at Eν∼3.5 GeV
- Author
-
Fields, L. Chvojka, J. Aliaga, L. Altinok, O. Baldin, B. Baumbaugh, A. Bodek, A. Boehnlein, D. Boyd, S. Bradford, R. Brooks, W.K. Budd, H. Butkevich, A. Martinez Caicedo, D.A. Castromonte, C.M. Christy, M.E. Chung, H. Clark, M. Da Motta, H. Damiani, D.S. Danko, I. Datta, M. Day, M. Demaat, R. Devan, J. Draeger, E. Dytman, S.A. Díaz, G.A. Eberly, B. Edmondson, D.A. Felix, J. Fitzpatrick, T. Fiorentini, G.A. Gago, A.M. Gallagher, H. George, C.A. Gielata, J.A. Gingu, C. Gobbi, B. Gran, R. Grossman, N. Hanson, J. Harris, D.A. Heaton, J. Higuera, A. Howley, I.J. Hurtado, K. Jerkins, M. Kafka, T. Kaisen, J. Kanter, M.O. Keppel, C.E. Kilmer, J. Kordosky, M. Krajeski, A.H. Kulagin, S.A. Le, T. Lee, H. Leister, A.G. Locke, G. Maggi, G. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W.A. Marshall, C.M. McFarland, K.S. McGivern, C.L. McGowan, A.M. Mislivec, A. Morfín, J.G. Mousseau, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J.K. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Ochoa, N. O'Connor, C.D. Olsen, J. Osmanov, B. Osta, J. Palomino, J.L. Paolone, V. Park, J. Patrick, C.E. Perdue, G.N. Peña, C. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ransome, R.D. Ray, H. Ren, L. Rodrigues, P.A. Rude, C. Sassin, K.E. Schellman, H. Schmitz, D.W. Schneider, R.M. Schulte, E.C. Simon, C. Snider, F.D. Snyder, M.C. Sobczyk, J.T. Solano Salinas, C.J. Tagg, N. Tan, W. Tice, B.G. Tzanakos, G. Velásquez, J.P. Walding, J. Walton, T. Wolcott, J. Wolthuis, B.A. Woodward, N. Zavala, G. Zeng, H.B. Zhang, D. Zhu, L.Y. Ziemer, B.P.
- Subjects
Nuclear Theory ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Nuclear Experiment - Abstract
We have isolated ν̄μ charged-current quasielastic (QE) interactions occurring in the segmented scintillator tracking region of the MINERvA detector running in the NuMI neutrino beam at Fermilab. We measure the flux-averaged differential cross section, dσ/dQ2, and compare to several theoretical models of QE scattering. Good agreement is obtained with a model where the nucleon axial mass, MA, is set to 0.99 GeV/c2 but the nucleon vector form factors are modified to account for the observed enhancement, relative to the free nucleon case, of the cross section for the exchange of transversely polarized photons in electron-nucleus scattering. Our data at higher Q2 favor this interpretation over an alternative in which the axial mass is increased. © 2013 American Physical Society.
- Published
- 2013
9. Measurement of muon neutrino quasielastic scattering on a hydrocarbon target at Eν∼3.5 GeV
- Author
-
Fiorentini, G.A. Schmitz, D.W. Rodrigues, P.A. Aliaga, L. Altinok, O. Baldin, B. Baumbaugh, A. Bodek, A. Boehnlein, D. Boyd, S. Bradford, R. Brooks, W.K. Budd, H. Butkevich, A. Martinez Caicedo, D.A. Castromonte, C.M. Christy, M.E. Chung, H. Chvojka, J. Clark, M. Da Motta, H. Damiani, D.S. Danko, I. Datta, M. Day, M. Demaat, R. Devan, J. Draeger, E. Dytman, S.A. Díaz, G.A. Eberly, B. Edmondson, D.A. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fitzpatrick, T. Gago, A.M. Gallagher, H. George, C.A. Gielata, J.A. Gingu, C. Gobbi, B. Gran, R. Grossman, N. Hanson, J. Harris, D.A. Heaton, J. Higuera, A. Howley, I.J. Hurtado, K. Jerkins, M. Kafka, T. Kaisen, J. Kanter, M.O. Keppel, C.E. Kilmer, J. Kordosky, M. Krajeski, A.H. Kulagin, S.A. Le, T. Lee, H. Leister, A.G. Locke, G. Maggi, G. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W.A. Marshall, C.M. McFarland, K.S. McGivern, C.L. McGowan, A.M. Mislivec, A. Morfín, J.G. Mousseau, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J.K. Niculescu, G. Niculescu, I. Ochoa, N. O'Connor, C.D. Olsen, J. Osmanov, B. Osta, J. Palomino, J.L. Paolone, V. Park, J. Patrick, C.E. Perdue, G.N. Peña, C. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ransome, R.D. Ray, H. Ren, L. Rude, C. Sassin, K.E. Schellman, H. Schneider, R.M. Schulte, E.C. Simon, C. Snider, F.D. Snyder, M.C. Sobczyk, J.T. Solano Salinas, C.J. Tagg, N. Tan, W. Tice, B.G. Tzanakos, G. Velásquez, J.P. Walding, J. Walton, T. Wolcott, J. Wolthuis, B.A. Woodward, N. Zavala, G. Zeng, H.B. Zhang, D. Zhu, L.Y. Ziemer, B.P.
- Subjects
Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors - Abstract
We report a study of νμ charged-current quasielastic events in the segmented scintillator inner tracker of the MINERvA experiment running in the NuMI neutrino beam at Fermilab. The events were selected by requiring a μ- and low calorimetric recoil energy separated from the interaction vertex. We measure the flux-averaged differential cross section, dσ/dQ2, and study the low energy particle content of the final state. Deviations are found between the measured dσ/dQ2 and the expectations of a model of independent nucleons in a relativistic Fermi gas. We also observe an excess of energy near the vertex consistent with multiple protons in the final state. © 2013 American Physical Society.
- Published
- 2013
10. Performance of a large scale scintillating fiber tracker using VLPC readout
- Author
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B. Baumbaugh, J. H. Moromisato, J. Hinson, M. Chung, E. VonGoeler, I. Bertram, S. Chang, F. Lobkowicz, B. Howell, R. Demina, D. L. Adams, S. Margulies, J. Warchol, D.S. Koltick, Mitchell Wayne, Stefan Grünendahl, C. Cooper, J.S. Kang, J. Solomon, H. Johari, Thomas Ferbel, Y. Yu, G. Fanourakis, D. Casey, Randy Ruchti, Y.M. Park, S.K. Kim, C.L. Kim, S. Reucroft, Meenakshi Narain, A. Bross, C. Cretsinger, E. Won, C.H. Park, and Mary Beth Adams
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Optical fiber ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Detector ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Photon counting ,Particle detector ,law.invention ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,law ,Nuclear electronics ,Calibration ,Optoelectronics ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Image resolution - Abstract
We report on results of a cosmic ray test of a scintillating fiber tracker using Visible Light Photon Counter (VLPC) readout. Two different detector configurations have been constructed and operated, the first with a total of 3072 channels and the second with 1,785 channels. The 3072 channel system is a prototype for the DO detector tracking upgrade and represents a configuration that is similar to that in the final detector. The second, smaller test was specifically designed to study the position resolution capabilities of the fiber tracker. A description of the cosmic ray test including trigger, fiber configuration, undoped lightguides, VLPC cassettes and cryogenics, and calibration system is given. Final results from the 3072 channel test will be presented, including measurements of resolution, light yield per minimum ionizing particle, singlet and doublet efficiency, and long-term stability. Resolution results from the second, 1785 channel test will be compared to the predicted resolution from Monte Carlo studies.
- Published
- 1996
11. Small cryostem for operation of Visible Light Photon Counters (VLPC)
- Author
-
Mitchell Wayne, L. Coney, J. M. Bishop, N. N. Biswas, B. Baumbaugh, T. Stavish, J. Marchant, Randy Ruchti, E. Masterson, and J. Warchol
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photon ,Preamplifier ,business.industry ,Enclosure ,Photodetector ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,chemistry ,Optoelectronics ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Helium ,Visible spectrum - Abstract
We have designed, constructed, and operated a small cryostem which supports the operation of 32 channels of visible light photon counters (HISTE-IV VLPCs). The VLPCs are situated within a small enclosure which can be lowered into a 30-100 liter dewar. The enthalpy of the boil-off helium keeps the VLPCs cold, and allows the system to be operated with stability for many days within the desired temperature range of 6.0 K-7.5 K. The cryostem is instrumented with clear fiber waveguides which transport the light from an optical connector situated at the top of the cryostem and outside of the dewar to the photosensors at cryogenic temperatures within the dewar. Electrical signals from the VLPCs are amplified at room temperature using QPA02 preamplifiers. Details of design and performance are reviewed.
- Published
- 1996
12. Development of a multichannel fiber-to-fiber optical connector for the D0 upgrade tracker
- Author
-
S. Choi, M. Chung, I. Bertram, B. Baumbaugh, Y.M. Park, S. Margulies, M. Paterno, F. Lobkowicz, C.L. Kim, J.S. Kang, Y. Yu, D.S. Koltick, Y. Pischalnikov, Mitchell Wayne, Stefan Grünendahl, Randy Ruchti, J. Solomon, Mary Beth Adams, J. Warchol, S.K. Kim, and A. Bross
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,business.industry ,Detector ,Diamond ,Photodetector ,engineering.material ,Particle detector ,Molding (decorative) ,Cable gland ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,engineering ,Optoelectronics ,Fiber ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Diode - Abstract
A tracking detector using scintillating fibers is being developed for the D0 collaboration at Fermilab. The scintillating fibers will be coupled to clear fibers that will transport light to the photodetectors. We have developed connectors which couple the two types of fibers. The first 128-channel prototypes were machined using Delrin plastic to have v-shaped grooves. Fibers were glued into the grooves and their ends were finished with diamond fly-cut tools. Mating connectors were optically coupled by optical grease. Using a green light-emitting diode and a silicon photodiode, we measured average light transmission between 97% and 99%. Later versions of the v-groove connectors were made of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene plastic by injection molding.
- Published
- 1996
13. First large sample study of visible light photon counters (VLPC's)
- Author
-
G. Fanourakis, C. Cretsinger, J. H. Moromisato, M. R. Adams, Mitchell Wayne, R. Demina, Meenakshi Narain, B. Baumbaugh, Stefan Grünendahl, S. Reucroft, E. Won, Randy Ruchti, B. Howell, F. Lobkowicz, C.L. Kim, Y.M. Park, M. Chung, Iain Alexander Bertram, C.H. Park, E. VonGoeler, Thomas Ferbel, J. Solomon, J. Warchol, D.S. Koltick, H. Johari, D. Casey, J. Hinson, S. Chang, S. Margulies, David H. Adams, Y. Yu, C. Cooper, S.K. Kim, J.S. Kang, and A. D. Bross
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photon ,business.industry ,Cosmic ray ,Biasing ,Noise (electronics) ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Upgrade ,Optics ,Operating temperature ,Optoelectronics ,Quantum efficiency ,Fermilab ,business - Abstract
Characterization of a large number of visible light photon counters (VLPC) is an integral part of the scintillating fiber system test for the DO upgrade, currently underway at Fermilab. We report results from our investigation of 4200 channels of HISTE IV VLPC's, for use in a cosmic ray test. We have studied the dependence of critical device characteristics like quantum efficiency, gain, and noise as a function of operating temperature and VLPC bias voltage, and the variation of these characteristics over the large sample. We also discuss the general operation of the devices and the problems encountered during the characterization.
- Published
- 1995
14. Cosmic ray test results of the DØ prototype scintillating fiber tracker
- Author
-
J.S. Kang, I. Bertram, E. VonGoeler, S. Grünendahl, D.S. Koltick, J. Solomon, F. Lobkowicz, M. Chung, Mitchell Wayne, Y.M. Park, C.L. Kim, C.H. Park, J. Hinson, Y. Yu, E. Won, C. Cooper, S. Reucroft, G. Fanourakis, H. Johari, B. Baumbaugh, J. Warchol, J. H. Moromisato, M. Narain, R. Demina, B. Howell, S.K. Kim, S. Chang, M. R. Adams, D. Casey, C. Cretsinger, Randy Ruchti, S. Margulies, A. Bross, and D. L. Adams
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,business.industry ,Cosmic ray ,Biasing ,Photoelectric effect ,Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics ,Particle detector ,Optics ,Scintillation counter ,Measuring instrument ,Electric potential ,business ,Image resolution - Abstract
The performance of a large scale scintillating fiber tracker with VLPC readout has been studied in a cosmic-ray test. Approximately 9.6 photoelectrons per single layer per trigger were detected at a VLPC bias voltage of 6.5V. The doublet efficiency was nearly 100% at a 0.1% noise level and a position resolution of about 140{mu}m was measured. The authors also studied the relationship between VLPC performance and VLPC bias voltage by measuring single fiber efficiency as a function of VLPC bias in the range 6.2V to 7.0V at a fixed temperature of 6.5{degrees}K. They observed no significant variation in VLPC performance within this bias range.
- Published
- 1995
15. Studies of Optical Mixers for use with Silicon Photomultipliers to Ameliorate Signal Saturation
- Author
-
B. Baumbaugh, P. Rose, Kyle S. Daily, M. O'Brien, J. Taylor, C. Burke, A. Heering, J. Marchant, M. Vigneault, Randy Ruchti, Mitchell Wayne, L. Ciastko, D. Karmgard, J. Conti, S. Sharkey, M. McKenna, B. Dolezal, M. Tripepi, and C. Broughton
- Subjects
Photomultiplier ,Materials science ,Optical fiber ,Silicon ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Detector ,Photodetector ,chemistry.chemical_element ,law.invention ,Optics ,Silicon photomultiplier ,chemistry ,law ,visual_art ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Optoelectronics ,Multiplier (economics) ,Tile ,business - Abstract
We have been studying ways in which the light from several optical fibers that transmit light from scintillating tiles can be mixed and combined a single Silicon Photo Multiplier (SiPM). The purpose for mixing is to prevent a single high intensity fiber from saturating an area of the SiPM and thus causing an inaccurate reading of the overall light collected. In particular this is for use in detectors such as CMS HCAL1, 2 where light is transmitted from scintillating tiles in 940,.m fibers to a single photo-detector. If one tile has a large optical signal it can saturate an area of the SiPM and produce a signal lower than would be expected, resulting in an in-accurate energy measurement. The results of the test and the test setup will be described.
- Published
- 2012
16. Performance of multiclad scintillating and clear waveguide fibers read out with visible light photon counters
- Author
-
H. Hammack, J. Marchant, A. Baumbaugh, B. Baumbaugh, Randy Ruchti, D. Gaskell, Roy C. Chaney, A. Bross, J. Solomon, Raymond A. Lewis, J. Hinson, C. Cooper, F. Bird, M. Atac, M. Mishina, Mitchell Wayne, M. Chung, J. E. Elias, D. L. Adams, D.S. Koltick, S. Margulies, J. Erdman, C.J. Schmitz, Q. Lu, and E. I. Shibata
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photon ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Tevatron ,Physics::Optics ,Photoelectric effect ,Waveguide (optics) ,law.invention ,Optics ,law ,Optoelectronics ,Fiber ,Fermilab ,business ,Collider ,Instrumentation ,Visible spectrum - Abstract
Measurements have been made of the performance of scintillating fibers read out with visible light photon counters (VLPCs). The light yields of single-clad and multiclad scintillating fibers have been compared. The experiment consisted of 3 m long scintillating fibers of 830 μm diameter optically coupled to 8 m long waveguide fibers of 965 μm diameter read out with HISTE-IV VLPCs. For the case of multiclad scintillating fiber and waveguide, an average of 6.2 photoelectrons was detected from the far end of the scintillating fiber if the fiber end was unmirrored, and 10.2 photoelectrons if the fiber end was mirrored. With this substantial photoelectron yield, minimum-ionizing tracks can be easily detected in fiber arrays, and excellent performance characteristics are expected for the fiber trackers designed for the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider and the SDC experiment at the SSC Laboratory.
- Published
- 1994
17. Effects of hadron irradiation on scintillating fibers
- Author
-
B. Baumbaugh, R.S. Moore, M. Chung, C. Kelley, R. Kehoe, J. Schmitz, H. Park, H. Goldberg, J. Jaques, Mitchell Wayne, J. Thomas, N. N. Biswas, H. Fenker, A. Hasan, D. Chrisman, John E. Elias, J. Passaneau, J. LoSecco, D. Davis, M. Keely, D. A. Finley, Roy C. Chaney, J. Solomon, G.W. Foster, David B. Cline, J. Skeens, G.A. Smith, H. Miettenen, H. Mendez, M. Binkley, J. Kauffman, R. L. McIlwain, S. Bird, S. Margulies, Ervin J. Fenyves, N. M. Cason, R.A. Lewis, M. Corcoran, J. M. Bishop, Anna Pla-Dalmau, C. Rivetta, J. Warchol, R. Jesik, M. Atac, W. Toothacker, E. Shibata, A. Bross, B. Oh, T. Armstrong, G. Collins, C. D. Buchanan, B. Abbott, V. P. Kenney, C. Kim, J. Kolonko, J. Kubic, D. Adams, S. Tkaczyk, W. D. Shephard, J. Park, D. Vandergriff, H. Hammack, J. Marchant, J. Whitmore, R. J. Mountain, Randy Ruchti, J. Orgeron, R. L. Wagner, B. Lowery, R. Davies, S. Heppelmann, D.S. Koltick, F. Vaca, A. Baumbaugh, R. Scalise, and R. Kephart
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Tevatron ,Attenuation length ,Particle accelerator ,Thermoluminescence ,Particle detector ,law.invention ,Nuclear physics ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,law ,Scintillation counter ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Fermilab ,Irradiation ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business - Abstract
Trackers based on scintillating-fiber technology are being considered by the Solenoidal Detector Collaboration at SSC and the DO collaboration at Fermilab. Some 600 fibers in the Fermilab Tevatron CO area were irradiated, thereby obtaining a hadronic irradiation at realistic rates. Four-meter-long samples of ten Bicron polystyrene-based fibre types, maintained in air, dry nitrogen, argon, and vacuum atmospheres within stainless-steel tubes, were irradiated for seven weeks at various distances from the accelerator beam pipes. Maximum doses, measured by thermoluminescence detectors, were about 80 krad. Fiber properties, particularly light yield and attenuation length, were measured over a one-year period. A description of the work together with the results is presented. At the doses achieved, corresponding to a few years of actual fiber-tracking detector operation, little degradation was observed. Recovery after several days' exposure to air was noted. Properties of unirradiated samples kept in darkness show no changes after one year. >
- Published
- 1993
18. Test beam results using scintillating fibers read out by a multianode phototube and visible light photon counters
- Author
-
J. E. Elias, Brad Abbott, S. Margulies, H. Goldberg, J. Marchant, R. Davies, Randy Ruchti, E. I. Shibata, R. L. McIlwain, T. A. Armstrong, C.J. Schmitz, B. Baumbaugh, Raymond A. Lewis, J. Solomon, M. Binkley, D.S. Koltick, M. Atac, Robert Kehoe, Mitchell Wayne, J. Warchol, Gerald A. Smith, and J. Jaques
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photomultiplier ,Photon ,business.industry ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Phototube ,Optics ,Test beam ,Optoelectronics ,Fermilab ,business ,Instrumentation ,Image resolution ,Visible spectrum - Abstract
The results from a test beam experiment at Fermilab using 830 μm scintillating fibers, a version of a solid state photomultiplier, the VLPC, and a 256 channel multianode phototube are reported. Muon tracks were observed in a combined tracking system read out by VLPCs and the multianode phototube. A tracking algorithm was developed to unfold the complex cross talk pattern observed in the multianode phototube. A spatial resolution of ∼ 130 μm was obtained.
- Published
- 1993
19. Studies of the pattern of light emitted from waveshifting, scintillating, and waveguide fibers used in detectors for particle physics
- Author
-
B. Baumbaugh, M. McKenna, James Conti, Mackenzie O'Brien, Adriaan Heering, M. Vigneault, Randy Ruchti, Kyle S. Daily, and Preston Rose
- Subjects
Physics ,Optical fiber ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Physics::Optics ,Photodetector ,Cladding (fiber optics) ,Waveguide (optics) ,Particle detector ,Photodiode ,law.invention ,Silicon photomultiplier ,Optics ,law ,Optoelectronics ,Light emission ,business - Abstract
Scintillating, waveshifting, and waveguide fibers are used as particle detectors and light detection and transport elements in particle physics experiments. A study of light emission from such structures is being carried out for the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at CERN. For CMS, the fibers used are polystyrene core with a double-cladding and a diameter of 940 microns and lengths of up to several meters. Currently, the light produced and transported by such structures is detected by a conventional photo-detectors called hybrid photodiodes (HPD). The experiment is planning to replace the HPDs with a new photo-detectors known as a Silicon Photomultipliers (SiPM) with the possibility of each fiber having its own SiPM element for readout. Due to the thermal and electrical characteristics of SiPMs, and specifically their high thermal noise rate, it is best to keep the cross sectional area of the SiPM as small as possible. When light exits a fiber there is a distribution of the photons at various angles caused by: the differences in index of refraction of the core (n=1.59) and outer cladding (n=1.43) of the fiber; how and where in the fiber the initial light was created and the dominant transmission characteristics of the fiber/waveguide. This light distribution sets the size and placement of the SiPM devices. To study this, experimental measurements are being carried out using waveshifting and clear optical waveguide fibers that are used in CMS. Light is produced within such fiber core by exciting them through their cladding using UV light emitting diodes (LEDs). The LED light penetrates into the fiber and is waveshifted. On one end (called the readout end) is placed up against a fiber-optically-coupled CCD camera. The opposite end is either mirrored (with aluminum) or unmirrored and also read out using another CCD. Initial studies of attenuation and the profile of emergent light are discussed.
- Published
- 2010
20. Liquid-based scintillators for particle physics
- Author
-
C. Hurlbut, Amanda C. Williams, B. Dolezal, T. Pearson, B. Baumbaugh, J. Marchant, M. McKenna, Adriaan Heering, Lindsay A. Ciastko, and R. Ruchti
- Subjects
Physics ,Photomultiplier ,Silicon photomultiplier ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Instrumentation ,Optoelectronics ,Photodetector ,Liquid based ,Quantum efficiency ,Scintillator ,business ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
Preliminary results are presented of a study of organic liquid-based scintillators. The objectives of the study were to identify materials that have good spectral characteristics the match state of the art solid state photosensors such as SiPM devices, high quantum efficiency, rapid fluorescence decay and good handling and safety characteristics. Potential applications for such materials are in high radiation environments in forward-calorimetry in colliding beam experiments and for active instrumentation in large volume applications, such as underground experiments.
- Published
- 2010
21. Description and performance of the Fermilab E687 spectrometer
- Author
-
C. J. Kennedy, P. M. Yager, S. Culy, K. Kephart, D. Torretta, D. Buchholz, T. F. Lin, J. F. Ginkel, B. O'Reilly, G. N. Kim, Randy Ruchti, S. Cihangir, G. Molinari, A. E. Kreymer, Stephen A. Gourlay, V. Russo, N. M. Cason, Fabrizio Fabbri, Sandra Malvezzi, Z. Y. Wu, P. L. Frabetti, J. K. Busenitz, H. W.K. Cheung, V. S. Paolone, R. Currier, Dario Menasce, P. Lebrum, M. Diesburg, E. J. Mannel, J. D. Cunningham, R. Diaferia, James R. Wilson, P. Inzan, P. H. Kasper, P.F. Manfredi, J. N. Butler, J. F. Filasetta, M. Di Corato, S. P. Ratti, G. Schultz, L. Passamonti, B. Gobbi, James E Wiss, A. Spallone, P. D. Sheldon, C. Castoldi, E. Meroni, V. Giordano, G. Bellini, R. W. Gardner, Alan D. Lopez, Gianluca Alimonti, Paolo Vitulo, S. Park, F. Leveraro, P. D'Angelo, John Perry Cumalat, C. W. Bogart, Daniel R Claes, A. Cotta-Ramusino, Gianluigi Boca, J. M. Bishop, I. Gaines, H. Mendez, V. Arena, Marco Giammarchi, E. Erdos, P. H. Garbincius, M. E. Zanabria, G. Jaross, K. Lingel, M. Giardoni, Willard Johns, F. Davenport, S. Shukla, Daniele Pedrini, W. D. Shephard, Stefano Bianco, R. Yoshida, Francesco Ragusa, W.R. Cavaletti, M. Vittone, Cristina Riccardi, J. A. Swiatek, C. Dallapiccola, A. Zallo, Luigi Moroni, R. J. Mountain, L. Perasso, R. Culbertson, B. Baumbaugh, D. J. Harding, D. L. Puseljic, A. Sala, Sten Hansen, R. Justice, R. Tiden, and P. Coteus
- Subjects
Quark ,Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Particle physics ,Spectrometer ,Meson ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Charged particle ,Particle identification ,Baryon ,Nuclear physics ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Charm (quantum number) ,Nuclear Experiment ,Instrumentation - Abstract
The magnetic spectrometer and charged particle tracking system used in Fermilab experiment 687 to study the photoproduction and decay of charm particles are described in detail. The photons are produced by a wideband electron beam which can operate at energies up to 600 GeV/ c . The spectrometer consists of a high resolution silicon microstrip detector, a large aperture dipole magnet, proportional chambers, a second large aperture dipole, and more proportional chambers. Three multi-cell threshold Cherenkov counters provide charged particle identification. The tracking system is capable of resolving the secondary decay vertices of charm and beauty mesons and baryons from the primary interaction vertex. It also determines the invariant mass of the multibody final states of particles containing heavy quarks with excellent resolution. The particle identification system allows one to identify kaons and protons present in these final states clearly. This collection of detectors produces very clean signals for charm particles and permits one to make many cross checks of the apparatus. The performance is illustrated for a variety of charm signals. Of particular interest is a description of the tracking through the silicon microstrip detector and its use in isolating downstream decay vertices. Two complementary approaches to the reconstruction of secondary decay vertices are presented and insight is gained by comparing their strengths and weaknesses.
- Published
- 1992
22. Tracking with scintillating fibers and visible light photon counters
- Author
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Randy Ruchti, B. Baumbaugh, H. C. Fenker, R. Davies, D. Chrisman, F. Bird, J. Park, M.D. Petroff, J. Thomas, Brad Abbott, M. L. Kelly, M. Atac, K. Morgan, David B. Cline, J. Warchol, and D.S. Koltick
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photon ,Optical fiber ,Interaction point ,business.industry ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Physics::Optics ,Cosmic ray ,Photoelectric effect ,Tracking (particle physics) ,law.invention ,Optics ,law ,Calibration ,Optoelectronics ,business ,Instrumentation ,Visible spectrum - Abstract
A fiber tracking system was constructed at UCLA, consisting of four layers of scintillating fiber ribbons coupled to visible light photon counters (VLPCs), and was tested by measuring cosmic ray track. The total legth of the fiber array is 7 m: 4 m of scintillating fiber and 3 m of clear optical fiber, 0.83 mm diameter. An average number of 6 photoelectrons were detected by the VLPCs, 7 m from the cosmic ray interaction point at the end of the fibers. The details of the experimental arragement and the test results are presented.
- Published
- 1992
23. PVT scintillators with very-high fluorescent dye concentrations
- Author
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R. Ruchti, B. Baumbaugh, J. Marchant, Loretta F. Hernadez, James E. Clecker, Michelle L. Nabholz, C. Hurlbut, Daniel P. Howard, and B. Dolezal
- Subjects
Scintillation ,business.industry ,Analytical chemistry ,Scintillator ,Excimer ,Fluorescence ,Electronic mail ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Optics ,chemistry ,Yield (chemistry) ,Scintillation counter ,Pyrene ,business - Abstract
A concentration study of the fluorescent dye pyrene in bulk PVT-based scintillator is the subject of this investigation. Pyrene is known to form an excimer at elevated concentration, with fluorescence properties quite distinctive from that of individual pyrene molecules. The fluorescence excitation, emission, decay time, and scintillation efficiency have been studied over an extensive concentration range, from 5g/l to 225g/l. We observe a significant decrease in fluorescence decay time and an increase in fluorescence efficiency with increasing pyrene concentration. At highest concentration, a light yield of 84% of EJ-201T is obtained.
- Published
- 2009
24. Detection of ionizing radiation in coherent plates of scintillating plastic optical fibers
- Author
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B. Baumbaugh, M. Vigneault, J. Marchant, Taylor J. Feece, R. Ruchti, Daniel John Karmgard, and M. McKenna
- Subjects
Fabrication ,Optical fiber ,Materials science ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Detector ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Particle detector ,law.invention ,Optics ,law ,Scintillation counter ,Optoelectronics ,Particle ,Fiber ,business - Abstract
Fully functional imaging scintillating-glass fiber detectors have been fabricated by our group and operated successfully over many years. In this paper we present our initial efforts to produce coherent fiber-optic tracking detectors based upon organic plastic scintillating fiber materials. The goal is to create devices of relatively large volume that can be used in informal education settings and that likewise permit the imaging of trajectories of ionizing particles in real time as they pass through the material. To improve the rate of particle detection, coherent plates of sizeable volume (25mm × 25mm × 100mm or more) are desirable.
- Published
- 2009
25. Studies of SiPM and Scintillation Plates with waveshifter fiber and SiPM readout
- Author
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Mark B. Kirzeder, Serena S. Mathews, Taylor R. Brushwyler, Timothy M. Williamson, M. Vigneault, Elizabeth G. Shearer, Travis A. Baumbaugh, B. Baumbaugh, R. Ruchti, Edward D. Fidler, J. Marchant, Emily E. Lohr, and Kyle S. Daily
- Subjects
Physics ,Photomultiplier ,Scintillation ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Readout electronics ,Electronic mail ,law.invention ,Silicon photomultiplier ,law ,Optoelectronics ,Fiber ,business ,Nuclear medicine ,Light-emitting diode - Abstract
We have been studying the performance of SiPM devices and Scintillation Plates read out with SiPM. Applications are for the detection of ionizing radiation, for example in particle and nuclear physics experiments. Results are presented on performance of the SiPM using pulsed LEDs and scintillating tiles excited by radioactive sources, and for SiPM devices that have been used to transduce waveshifted scintillation signals from scintillation tiles with embedded waveshifter fiber.
- Published
- 2009
26. New scintillation materials for fiber tracking and calorimetry
- Author
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J. Piekarz, B. Baumbaugh, A. Bross, J. Jacques, J. Marchant, Randy Ruchti, Anna Pla-Dalmau, and J. Godfrey
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Scintillation counter ,Analytical chemistry ,Radiation damage ,Phosphor ,Irradiation ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,Scintillator ,Isotopes of cobalt ,Luminescence ,Fluorescence - Abstract
Radiation damage studies were performed on new polystyrene-based plastic scintillators. Several samples of different multicomponent systems containing new fluorescent compounds were irradiated with a /sup 60/Co source to a 10 Mrad dose. After irradiation, the samples were annealed for ten days in oxygen and three days in air. Scintillation light output, fluorescence, and transmittance spectra were recorded at three different stages; before irradiation, immediately after irradiation, and after the annealing process. After irradiation and the annealing period, the light output of the best scintillators had decreased by 10% of their original values. >
- Published
- 1991
27. Development and characterization of new scintillation materials for fiber tracking and calorimetry
- Author
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Anna Pla-Dalmau, J. Godfrey, B. Baumbaugh, A. Bross, J. Jaques, J. Marchant, J. Piekarz, and Randy Ruchti
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Scintillation ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Calorimetry ,Scintillator ,Fluorescence ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,chemistry ,Radiation damage ,Transmittance ,Optoelectronics ,Irradiation ,Polystyrene ,business ,Instrumentation - Abstract
Several polystyrene-based scintillators have been prepared in the Chemistry Facility of Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory and their light yield, fluorescence, and transmittance have been studied. In addition, emission time distributions were measured and the decay time constants were determined. A radiation damage study was performed in which the samples were irradiated to a total dose of 10 Mrad. After annealing, the intrinsic light yield of the most radiation-hard scintillators had not changed significantly.
- Published
- 1991
28. Scintillating fibers and waveguides for tracking applications
- Author
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E. Shibata, J. Jaques, E. Abbott, W. D. Shephard, R.S. Moore, K. Takikawa, J. Marchant, David B. Cline, C. Anway, J. M. Bishop, R. Kephart, D.S. Koltick, A. Baumbaugh, Randy Ruchti, T. Okusawa, J. Solomon, D. L. Adams, Ervin J. Fenyves, N. N. Biswas, Roy C. Chaney, D. Chrisman, P. Berge, J. Piekarz, C. D. Buchanan, John E. Elias, V. P. Kenney, H. Goldberg, A. Bross, N. M. Cason, R. Davies, B. Baumbaugh, S. Margulies, R.A. Lewis, J. Kolonko, H. Miettenen, M. D. Corcoran, H. Hammack, J. Godfrey, R. J. Mountain, O.W. Foster, I.-M. Gaillard, R. L. Wagner, D. A. Finley, M. Binkley, Anna Pla-Dalmau, M. Atac, G.A. Smith, R. Scalise, K. Kondo, Allan G Clark, R. L. McIlwain, H. Cohn, X. Huang, and S. Tkaczyk
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photomultiplier ,Optical fiber ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Attenuation length ,Physics::Optics ,Photodetector ,Waveguide (optics) ,Particle detector ,Photodiode ,law.invention ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,law ,Ultraviolet light ,Optoelectronics ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business - Abstract
A test facility to study the light-transmission properties of scintillating fiber waveguides for tracking applications in high-energy physics is being developed. A light-tight box 2 m in length has been built, and data acquisition hardware and software is in place for testing various aspects of scintillating fibers and waveguides. Scintillating fibers have been excited with radioactive sources, ultraviolet light sources, and light-emitting diodes. Various photodetectors such as photomultiplier tubes, photodiodes, charge-coupled devices and solid-state photomultipliers have been utilized to detect the transmitted light. Studies of attenuation length and transmission through splices are presented. >
- Published
- 1991
29. Computer automated data acquisition and control for measurement of scintillation materials and scintillating fibers
- Author
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Todd Ditmire, B. Baumbaugh, J. Ryan, K. Knickerbocker, A. Baumbaugh, C. J. Kennedy, D. L. Puseljic, Amitabha Bose, and Randy Ruchti
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Scintillation ,Engineering ,business.industry ,Interface (computing) ,Particle detector ,Software ,Data acquisition ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Nuclear electronics ,Scintillation counter ,Electronic engineering ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Computer Automated Measurement and Control - Abstract
Scintillation materials and scintillating fibers being developed for potential use as tracking detectors at the SCC (Superconducting Super Collider) are discussed. These fibers will need high scintillation efficiency, short decay time constants, and good transmission characteristics. The authors discuss the combined use of the Apple Macintosh family of microcomputers and custom-built and commercially available hardware and software used at Notre Dame to aid in determining suitable materials and production characteristics for long scintillating fibers or capillaries. This system includes the use of a Hitachi model F-2000 Fluorescence Spectrophotometer, LeCroy 3001 qVt multichannel analyzer, LeCroy 8901A CAMAC to GPIB (General Purpose Interface Bus) interface, LeCroy 4604 scaler, and a Centent CN0170 microstepping motor controller. The software for the system, written primarily in Microsoft QuickBASIC, is discussed in detail. The potential use of a DigiKrom 240 monochromater for understanding attenuation as a function of wavelength and for reflection coefficient measurements is also discussed. >
- Published
- 1990
30. New scintillation materials for high energy physics applications
- Author
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Randy Ruchti, J. Ryan, K. Knickerbocker, C. J. Kennedy, A. Baumbaugh, Todd Ditmire, B. Baumbaugh, J. Kauffman, and D. L. Puseljic
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Scintillation ,Materials science ,Absorption spectroscopy ,business.industry ,Analytical chemistry ,Molar absorptivity ,Scintillator ,Fluorescence ,Particle detector ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,chemistry ,Scintillation counter ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,POPOP ,business - Abstract
The development of new organic dyes for use in scintillation materials for high-energy physics experiments is discussed. Among the materials developed are bipyridine diol, MOPOM, and DBTeM POPOP. The first material is a large Stokes' dye with fluorescence in the green. The latter two materials have spectral emission similar to POPOP and dimethyl POPOP, but with UV shifted absorption spectra. These materials maintain the high molar extinction coefficient of POPOP, but are more soluble in polystyrene-concentrations of 1% by weight have been readily achieved. Hence, these materials may be used as primary dyes. The Stokes' shifts are sufficiently large that these materials can be incorporated in binary scintillators, which could have important consequences for microtracking detectors in colliding beam and fixed target applications. >
- Published
- 1990
31. Liquid capillary scintillation detectors
- Author
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A. Baumbaugh, Todd Ditmire, C. J. Kennedy, D. L. Puseljic, J. Ellis, R. Mead, D. Swanson, B. Baumbaugh, Randy Ruchti, J. Ryan, and K. Knickerbocker
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Scintillation ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,High-refractive-index polymer ,Capillary action ,Physics::Optics ,Phosphor ,Particle detector ,Physics::Fluid Dynamics ,Condensed Matter::Soft Condensed Matter ,Core (optical fiber) ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Scintillation counter ,Optoelectronics ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Refractive index - Abstract
Liquid-in-capillary detectors for tracking applications in high-energy physics experiments are discussed. The detectors consist of glass capillaries of low refractive index filled with liquids of sufficiently high refractive index to produce an efficient waveguides. The preparation of scintillating core liquids from the solvent 1-phenylnaphthalene and single solutes of selected fluorescent dyes is described. >
- Published
- 1990
32. A cosmic ray detector telescope for use in informal and formal education settings
- Author
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B. Baumbaugh, T. Coiro, D. McDermott, D. Karmgard, J. Marchant, Thomas Loughran, Randy Ruchti, B. Marchant, C. Phillips, M. Vigneault, and M. McKenna
- Subjects
Physics ,Photomultiplier ,Optical fiber ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Detector ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Physics::Optics ,Cosmic ray ,Public displays ,law.invention ,Telescope ,Optics ,law ,Formal education ,business ,Zenith - Abstract
We have developed an orientable cosmic ray telescope based on scintillating tile and waveshifting optical fiber technology for hands-on laboratory use and for interactive public displays. The device is sensitive to ionizing radiation and is composed of four individual scintillating tiles into which are embedded double-clad optical fibers doped with waveshifter dye. These fibers are coupled to photomultiplier tubes (PMT). The telescope is mounted on an adjustable (rotatable) structure to allow the measurement of the cosmic ray rate as a function of angle relative to the zenith. This motion is controlled by the user through a computer-controlled stepper motor. The readout system allows data to be collected and uploaded to the Web enhancing the interactive experience and for follow-up analysis.
- Published
- 2007
33. CMS physics technical design report, volume II: Physics performance
- Author
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G. Russo, R. Halsall, H. L. Zhuang, Stephan Linn, Stefanos Dris, J.F. Gunion, D. Delikaris, David Mark Raymond, Christophe Delaere, J. Caballero Bejar, Alex Kamenev, Victor Kim, Armando Lanaro, Sajjad Asghar, Vivek Sharma, P. Mereu, S. B. Kim, M. G. Albrow, Kostas Kloukinas, R. A. Kvatadze, Y. Velikzhanin, C. Mavrommatis, J. T. Rhee, M. Guerzoni, Robert M Harris, F. Romano, Daniele Spiga, Flera Rizatdinova, Dmitry Gorbunov, Giacomo Bruno, Laszlo Boldizsar, W. E. Johns, B. De Callatay, Pushpalatha C Bhat, M. Pioppi, Lawrence Sulak, L. J. Gutay, M. Hashemi, W. Badgett, A. Bartoloni, C. Y. Chien, E. Marinova, Daniel Robert Marlow, J. M. Barcala, C. Sabev, Roberto Sacchi, P. Bartalini, B. Panev, J. Reinhold, Yves Sirois, J. Ying, M. Demarteau, Alicia Calderon, Arno Heister, Lothar At Bauerdick, Marco Meschini, R. Wilkinson, Tejinder Virdee, Mirko Planinic, G. Martinelli, Y. Ershov, Piotr Traczyk, M. Ageron, Kirill Prokofiev, S. De Visscher, W. Bertl, Julia Thom, D. S. Bailey, N. Manna, Francesco Navarria, A. Karar, Pierre Ramond, Lucia Silvestris, R. Eichler, Neeti Parashar, S. Cucciarelli, R. Gokieli, Christopher George Tully, L. Masetti, I. Gonzalez Cabellero, Klaus Rabbertz, S. Zelepoukine, Sebastiano Albergo, A. Bonnevaux, P. Fabbricatore, Claudio Campagnari, V. Timciuc, O. Zorba, Igor Lokhtin, Ezio Maina, Colin Bernet, Nadia Pastrone, M. Galanti, K. Marasovic, Jim Kowalkowski, M. Zielinski, P. Aspell, Teppo Mäenpää, Pamela Klabbers, V. B. Francis, I. Diaz Merino, H. A. Sanchez Hernandez, Valery Zhukov, Christos Leonidopoulos, Gyorgy Bencze, Dimitri Bourilkov, Vassili Kachanov, Marina Passaseo, Patrick Slattery, J. Schümann, K. Cho, Hans-Christian Kaestli, Filip Moortgat, Francesca Nessi-Tedaldi, S. K. Lalwani, P. Trüb, D. Wenman, Aliaksandr Litomin, P. Siegrist, S. K. Oh, M. Kossov, A. Slav, Nicanor Colino, Z. Wlodarczyk, J. Amundson, H. Mathez, A. Papageorgiou, Pete Markowitz, J. Blocki, I. Soric, L. Stepanova, Pierluigi Paolucci, Amitabh Lath, Jianhong Wu, N. Sinanis, R. Imlay, Dario Menasce, T. Grassi, S. Lusin, H. von Gunten, T. Weiler, Gyorgy Vesztergombi, J. P. Dewulf, G. Marian, B. A. Barnett, N. Iyurin, Frank Jm Geurts, T. Hesselroth, Nikolaos Manthos, Martin Grunewald, Oleg Prokofyev, Wolfram Erdmann, V. Elsha, A. Krokhotin, Livio Fanò, David Barney, Stephanie Beauceron, Mark Raymond Adams, Nicolo Cartiglia, Alexander Oh, Safdar Abbas, Giorgio Apollinari, M. Jenkins, G. Belli, E. E. Boos, Elena Accomando, M. Afaq, Yan-Lin Ye, M. Serin-Zeyrek, Karl Gill, H. S. Chen, Roland Horisberger, S. Mersi, Serguei Ganjour, P. Tempesta, Sergio Cittolin, Julien Caudron, I. Schmidt, Stefan Schael, R. Dabrowski, Sudhir Malik, M. Cardenas Montes, P. S. Flower, K. Gabathuler, T. L. Watts, D. A. Sanders, V. Bhandari, G. Lukhanin, Y. Fu, S. Vassiliev, I. Legrand, Srecko Morovic, Francois Vasey, Yuan Chao, Y. Geerebaert, Michele Arneodo, Steve Reucroft, Boaz Klima, Richard G Kellogg, Pavel Demin, G. Schwering, V. Papadimitriou, Daijin Kim, Paolo Vitulo, William J Spalding, Jay Roberts, I. Pal, N. Estre, L. Tauscher, Andras Laszlo, S. Spangler, Darien Wood, H. Suter, Ia Iashvili, W. Tanenbaum, Yury Ivanov, Andre Sznajder, F. Rondeaux, S. Y. Jung, Yuri Gershtein, Monoranjan Guchait, Brajesh C Choudhary, Paul David Luckey, M. Sani, D. Lanske, N. Ilina, Ian Shipsey, J. G. Shiu, Artur Kalinowski, Igor Emeliantchik, B. Heltsley, Robin Erbacher, Henryk Czyrkowski, L. Rurua, R. Beuselinck, Umesh Joshi, Irina Vardanyan, David B. Cline, M. Hansen, P. Bordalo, Ariella Cattai, G. Gomezo, J. A. Bakken, Jordan Nash, Sung Keun Park, E. Luiggi Lopez, M. Wensveen, R. Folch, E. Carrone, Cristina Riccardi, D. Krpic, S. Magni, Nicholas John Hadley, Karl Matthew Ecklund, M. Stettler, S. Vanini, Andrey Vorobyev, Matteo Risoldi, J. Bourotte, Kati Lassila-Perini, A. De Benedetti, M. Aldaya Martin, M. Duda, A. Sadovski, K. Freudenreich, Javier Cuevas, Georgios Anagnostou, Melody A. Swartz, Maxwell Chertok, Danek Kotlinski, N. M. Cason, Carmen Albajar, Erhan Gülmez, S. C. Tonwar, Kaori Maeshima, Martin Erdmann, A. Oehler, G. Eulisse, V. Kozlov, Frank Hartmann, Luciano Orsini, Vasile Mihai Ghete, Giuseppe Bagliesi, A. Cyz, Harvey B Newman, Christof Roland, Y. S. Chung, V. V. Mitsyn, Roman Ryutin, E. Isiksal, L. Lueking, Petra Merkel, Pelin Kurt, S. Erhan, F. M. Farina, M. Cerutti, O.V. Dvornikov, V. Lysiakov, L. Barbone, V. Drollinger, Robert Stone, J. N. Butler, A. Kayis Topaksu, H. A. Salazar Ibarguen, Marcello Abbrescia, K. Datsko, J. Grahl, David Colling, M. Michelotto, Sergey Petrushanko, Patricia McBride, Krzysztof Doroba, Jorge Luis Rodriguez, Claire Shepherd-Themistocleous, Alan Sill, Z. Gao, Mikhail Korzhik, Paolo Lariccia, M. Letheren, Daniel Denegri, M. H.G. Souza, Vyacheslav Valuev, Thomas Ferguson, Alain Ninane, D. Phillips, Ren-Yuan Zhu, Pascal Vanlaer, Luciano Barone, C. Villanueva Munoz, P. Barrillon, M. S. Khan, O. Ravat, I. Lobov, H. Wenzel, Stefan Piperov, Richard J. K. Taylor, K. L. He, R. Stephenson, Otilia Militaru, Richard Breedon, Ihtesham Ur Rehman, Vladimir Petrov, Y. Musienko, V. Senchyshyn, L. S. Durkin, C. C. Hung, Yang Yang, Jacopo Bernardini, Jay Hauser, J. J. Nebrensky, Andrei Starodumov, Y. W. Baek, J. Whitmore, T. Todorov, M. H. Schmitt, A. Wijnant, U. Berthon, A. M. Rossi, Federica Fanzago, Vladimir Karjavin, E. Spencer, N. Redaelli, Tim Martin, M. Case, G. Eppley, D. Smith, S. Mikocki, Vijaya Sundararajan, F. Gasparini, N. Ippolito, P. Bloch, C. Ljuslin, D. J.J. Mangeol, Virgil E Barnes, Y. Kiryushin, G. Milleret, D. Nae, Didier Contardo, Q. Morrissey, Simone Paoletti, A. Gurtu, Carlo Rovelli, J. C. Marin, I. Azhguirei, Ezio Torassa, Salvatore Nuzzo, Victor Golovtsov, R. Pintus, Viktor Konoplyanikov, Th. Müller, M. Mateev, Paul Sheldon, Yuichi Kubota, L. Benucci, S. Klimenko, C. Jung, G. Grégoire, Anna Elliott-Peisert, Vuko Brigljevic, Bruno Wittmer, Guido Tonelli, Zeljko Antunovic, M. Corvo, Alessio Ghezzi, Giuseppe Codispoti, Pavel Sorokin, H. S. Budd, Natale Demaria, Harry Cheung, Peter Schleper, J. Conway, M. Husejko, Sandeep Pathak, M. Bedjidian, Mc Lemaire, S. Tkaczyk, D. Tsirigkas, Vincent Lemaitre, David Stuart, R. Semenov, Herbert Rohringer, Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz, Christoph Paus, Wolfgang Waltenberger, S. Markov, O. Gonzalez Lopez, K. Dindar, M. Wingham, G.J. Barber, Elizabeth Sexton-Kennedy, A. Marinov, Suchandra Dutta, Franco Ligabue, M. Müntel, G. Dewhirst, R. Arcidiacono, W. Boeglin, S. Afanasiev, P. Rosinsky, A. Sourkov, Ricky Egeland, M. Vander Donckt, M. Gataullin, F. Manolescu, Dong-Chul Son, V. Sekhri, J. Rasteiro Da Silva, S. Fratianni, S. C. Kao, Liliana Teodorescu, B. Gobbi, D. Michotte, V. Genchev, Greg Landsberg, L. A. Garcia Moral, Richard Wigmans, P. Busson, Adolf Bornheim, Oliver Pooth, S. Kalinin, Krzysztof T. Pozniak, A. Rana, D. Engh, Sergey Rusakov, David Futyan, Malgorzata Kazana, J.D. Berst, V. Zaytsev, Federico Ferri, I. Park, P. Torre, J. S. Suh, M. Ghodgaonkar, G. S. Atoyan, Robert Hirosky, Salvatore My, E. De Langhe, L. Van Lancker, Mehmet Vergili, Daniel Johnson, S. Steiner, W. Braunschweig, Suvadeep Bose, T. Anguelov, Ignacy M. Kudla, B. Caponeri, Jordan Tucker, Andris Skuja, Georgy Antchev, X. Rouby, R. Wilken, Jeremy Mans, Séverine Ovyn, Gaelle Boudoul, Paolo Ronchese, E. Babucci, Pertti Aarnio, Marc M Baarmand, Demetra Tsiakkouri, R. Brauer, E. Hazen, Gian Mario Bilei, Manjit Kaur, S. Muzaffar, E. Daubie, Ph. Herquet, A. M. Gaillac, Freya Blekman, Giuseppe Zito, G. Hamel de Monchenault, Kai-Feng Chen, Frank-Peter Schilling, A. Kovzelev, Teimuraz Lomtadze, S. Bimbot, F. Feyzi, J. C. Ianigro, M. Eppard, Ettore Focardi, A. Dolgopolov, J. G. Branson, E. Zubarev, Georg Steinbrück, J. C. Williams, M. Zupan, C. Burgos Lazaro, W. Zabolotny, Pasquale Musella, A. 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Martinez Rivero, Rafael Marco, M. J. Ryan, P. Porth, Nikolay Bondar, B. Levesy, O. A. Grachov, Giancarlo Mantovani, L. Dobrzynski, Sezen Sekmen, B. Marangelli, Manfred Krammer, R. A. Sidwell, E. La Vallie, Pedro Arce, T. Keskinpala, I. Dafinei, N. Pearson, M. Nigro, D. Sillou, Igor Vorobiev, Natalia Ratnikova, D.D. Reeder, A. Zabi, Leonid Levchuk, Panos A Razis, N. Qaiser, Laura Borrello, V. Roberfroid, P. Blüm, S. Los, Filippo Bosi, H. F. Hoffmann, L. Veillet, Jim Freeman, V. Podrasky, M. Santos, Aristotelis Kyriakis, A. Zachariadou, S. Singh, Welathantri Gd Dharmaratna, A. Vest, Ferenc Sikler, Mario Kadastik, Konstanty Sumorok, Jorgen D'Hondt, M. Lebeau, E. Feltrin, Davide Piccolo, Jean-Louis Faure, C. Yuste, Q. Ingram, G. Papotti, Paul Avery, Salavat Abdullin, R.J. Plano, Seema Sharma, Paolo Checchia, Alberto Messineo, A.G. Volodko, D. Herman, K. Wick, N. Toth, Christoph Rosemann, I. Vankov, Randy Ruchti, Joe Incandela, J.M. Luque, U. Ahmad, B. Hegner, D. Kartashov, Duncan Carlsmith, Roberto Leporini, B. Scurlock, I. Magrans, Jim Hanlon, Michael S. Webster, M. Feindt, M. Eads, V. Maroussov, Richard Cavanaugh, P. Negri, H. Stoeck, Anton Taurok, D. Heydhausen, Stephanie Baffioni, S. K. Kataria, Jinsook Kim, A. Heikkinen, S. W. Ham, Marco Rovere, M. Bertoldi, Peter Timothy Cox, M. Sproston, B. L. Betev, Ilya Kravchenko, Y. B. Hsiung, P. Glaser, David Lomidze, Anatoli Zarubin, M. Fernandez, James Russ, D. Glenzinski, Tiziano Rovelli, Michal Bluj, E. Tsesmelis, A. Solovey, A. Sedov, P. Zych, Michael Spira, M. Bosteels, N. K. Mondal, T. A. Bolton, B. W. Kennedy, Othmane Bouhali, A. Oulianov, Guido Ciraolo, D. Lazic, Austin Ball, I. D'Antone, E. Eskut, Luigi Moroni, U. Felzmann, Mika Huhtinen, A. Lopez Virto, M. Barone, S. Quinton, R. Chipaux, K. Zhu, T. Ten, Ta-Yung Ling, Alessandro Montanari, Luc Pape, A. Khmelnikov, Jorge Semião, Isabel C. Teixeira, Russell Richard Betts, N. Darmenov, L. Sala, Konstantin Matchev, M. Pernicka, A. Theel, Egidio Longo, Y. Guo, R. Bruneliere, E. Perez Calle, A. K. Honma, Victor Krychkine, V. E. Postoev, M. Giunta, H. Szczesny, Jesus Marco, E. Norbeck, J. Alcaraz Maestre, D. Cano Fernandez, V. Boyer, David Krofcheck, R. Croft, V. Kaftanov, D. Vintache, Y. Gotra, M. S. Mennea, P. I. Zarubin, G. L. Bayatian, Gianpiero Cattaneo, V. A. Matveev, A. Markou, R. Moser, P. Sharp, Arie Bodek, Ozlem Kaya, F. Varela Rodriguez, Andrew Branson, Valentin Kuznetsov, P. Verrecchia, M. Wilhelmsson, Pierre Marage, N. Bangert, J. Maddox, B. Grinev, P. I. Goncharov, Ewa Gladysz-dziadus, N. De Filippis, C. R. Newsom, S. Ravot, J. Salisbury, Kurtis F Johnson, Greg P Heath, Ajit Kumar Mohanty, P. Galvez, A. Onnela, S. Reynaud, U. Nauenberg, Salvatore Mele, P. Lecomte, Christoph Schäfer, A. H. Heering, Ruth Pordes, Lev Uvarov, D. V. Bandurin, F. Montecassiano, Yu. Andreev, S. Veseli, Daniel Treille, B. Yuldashev, T. M. Shaw, German Martinez, X. T. Meng, N. Lvova, Julian R. Jones, A. Filine, Pascal Paganini, A. Roy, N. Zamiatin, S. Paktinat Mehdiabadi, Vladimir Andreev, Aruna Nayak, I. Jimenez, Archana Sharma, Saptaparna Bhattacharya, Laird Kramer, Andrey Korytov, P. Chang, Eduardo De Moraes Gregores, John H. Wickens, Vladimir Korenkov, N. Magini, A. Moggi, I. Crotty, Jan Krolikowski, Duccio Abbaneo, V. Litvine, Elizabeth Locci, M. I. Asghar, A. Kapusi, Y. Zhang, C. Bloch, V. Sknar, Vadim Issakov, Giovanni Polese, Alexander Toropin, J. Nysten, E. Forton, Y. Liu, S. Wang, M. Jaworski, H. Foeth, Belforte, S., Cossutti, F., DELLA RICCA, Giuseppe, Gobbo, B., Penzo, A., Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département d'Astrophysique, de physique des Particules, de physique Nucléaire et de l'Instrumentation Associée (DAPNIA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département Recherches Subatomiques (DRS-IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), informatique, Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), CMS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Savoie Mont Blanc (USMB [Université de Savoie] [Université de Chambéry])-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bayatian, G, Chatrchyan, S, Hmayakyan, G, Sirunyan, A, Adam, W, Bergauer, T, Dragicevic, M, Ero, J, Friedl, M, Fruehwirth, R, Ghete, V, Glaser, P, Hrubec, J, Jeitler, M, Krammer, M, Magrans, I, Mikulec, I, Mitaroff, W, Noebauer, T, Pernicka, M, Porth, P, Rohringer, H, Strauss, J, Taurok, A, Waltenberger, W, Walzel, G, Widl, E, Wulz, C, Fedorov, A, Korzhik, M, Missevitch, O, Zuyeuski, R, Chekhovsky, V, Dvornikov, O, Emeliantchik, I, Litomin, A, Mossolov, V, Shumeiko, N, Solin, A, Stefanovitch, R, Gonzalez, J, Tikhonov, A, Petrov, V, D'Hondt, J, De Weirdt, S, Goorens, R, Heyninck, J, Lowette, S, Tavernier, S, Van Doninck, W, Van Lancker, L, Bouhali, O, Clerbaux, B, De Lentdecker, G, Dewulf, J, Mahmoud, T, Marage, P, Neukermans, L, Sundararajan, V, Vander Velde, C, Vanlaer, P, Wickens, J, Assouak, S, Bonnet, J, Bruno, G, Caudron, J, De Callatay, B, De Jeneret, J, De Visscher, S, Delaere, C, Demin, P, Favart, D, Feltrin, E, Forton, E, Gregoire, G, Kalinin, S, Kcira, D, Keutgen, T, Leibenguth, G, Lemaitre, V, Liu, Y, Michotte, D, Militaru, O, Ninane, A, Ovyn, S, Pierzchala, T, Piotrzkowski, K, Roberfroid, V, Rouby, X, Teyssier, D, Van Der Aa, O, Vander Donckt, M, Daubie, E, Herquet, P, Mollet, A, Romeyer, A, Beaumont, W, Cardaci, M, De Langhe, E, De Wolf, E, Rurua, L, Souza, M, Oguri, V, Santoro, A, Sznajder, A, Vaz, M, Gregores, E, Novaes, S, Anguelov, T, Antchev, G, Atanasov, I, Damgov, J, Darmenov, N, Dimitrov, L, Genchev, V, Iaydjiev, P, Panev, B, Piperov, S, Stoykova, S, Sultanov, G, Vankov, I, Dimitrov, A, Kozhuharov, V, Litov, L, 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Feyzi, F, Gorski, T, Grothe, M, Hogg, W, Jaworski, M, Klabbers, P, Lanaro, A, Loveless, R, De Abril, M, Reeder, D, Smith, W, Wenman, D, Atoyan, G, Dhawan, S, Issakov, V, Neal, H, Poblaguev, A, Zeller, M, Yuldashev, B, TR1918, Demir, Durmuş Ali, Izmir Institute of Technology. Physics, Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen-Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, and Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Physics beyond the Standard Model ,Large Hadron Collider (LHC) ,01 natural sciences ,7. Clean energy ,HIGGS-BOSON PRODUCTION ,TO-LEADING-ORDER ,PRODUCTION CROSS-SECTION ,LARGE HADRON COLLIDER ,SUPERSYMMETRIC STANDARD MODEL ,ELECTROWEAK SYMMETRY-BREAKING ,LARGE TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM ,B-C MESON ,SUPERCONDUCTING SUPER COLLIDER ,SOFTLY BROKEN SUPERSYMMETRY ,Vector boson ,Settore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnucleare ,PARTICLE PHYSICS ,CMS ,Energy density ,technical design report ,CERN ,[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex] ,Physics ,Large Hadron Collider ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,Supersymmetry ,Physics and Astronomy (all) ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,FIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALE ,High-density QCD matter ,Higgs boson ,CMS, LHC, Physics, particles, Higgs, particle physics, detector, accelerator ,Particle physics ,Standard Model ,Settore FIS/03 - Fisica della Materia ,Nuclear physics ,0103 physical sciences ,010306 general physics ,Settore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica ,010308 nuclear & particles physics ,High Energy Physics::Phenomenology ,Little Higgs ,pp ,LHC ,Higgs ,supersymmetry ,heavy ion ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) ,Parton momentum fraction ,Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model - Abstract
CMS is a general purpose experiment, designed to study the physics of pp collisions at 14 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It currently involves more than 2000 physicists from more than 150 institutes and 37 countries. The LHC will provide extraordinary opportunities for particle physics based on its unprecedented collision energy and luminosity when it begins operation in 2007. The principal aim of this report is to present the strategy of CMS to explore the rich physics programme offered by the LHC. This volume demonstrates the physics capability of the CMS experiment. The prime goals of CMS are to explore physics at the TeV scale and to study the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking - through the discovery of the Higgs particle or otherwise. To carry out this task, CMS must be prepared to search for new particles, such as the Higgs boson or supersymmetric partners of the Standard Model particles, from the start-up of the LHC since new physics at the TeV scale may manifest itself with modest data samples of the order of a few fb-1 or less. The analysis tools that have been developed are applied to study in great detail and with all the methodology of performing an analysis on CMS data specific benchmark processes upon which to gauge the performance of CMS. These processes cover several Higgs boson decay channels, the production and decay of new particles such as Z′ and supersymmetric particles, Bs production and processes in heavy ion collisions. The simulation of these benchmark processes includes subtle effects such as possible detector miscalibration and misalignment. Besides these benchmark processes, the physics reach of CMS is studied for a large number of signatures arising in the Standard Model and also in theories beyond the Standard Model for integrated luminosities ranging from 1 fb-1 to 30 fb-1. The Standard Model processes include QCD, B-physics, diffraction, detailed studies of the top quark properties, and electroweak physics topics such as the W and Z0 boson properties. The production and decay of the Higgs particle is studied for many observable decays, and the precision with which the Higgs boson properties can be derived is determined. About ten different supersymmetry benchmark points are analysed using full simulation. The CMS discovery reach is evaluated in the SUSY parameter space covering a large variety of decay signatures. Furthermore, the discovery reach for a plethora of alternative models for new physics is explored, notably extra dimensions, new vector boson high mass states, little Higgs models, technicolour and others. Methods to discriminate between models have been investigated. This report is organized as follows. Chapter 1, the Introduction, describes the context of this document. Chapters 2-6 describe examples of full analyses, with photons, electrons, muons, jets, missing E T, B-mesons and τ's, and for quarkonia in heavy ion collisions. Chapters 7-15 describe the physics reach for Standard Model processes, Higgs discovery and searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model. © 2007 IOP Publishing Ltd.
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- 2007
34. Fast, Long-Wavelength Scintillators and Waveshifters
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K. ANDERT, B. BAUMBAUGH, A. BROTHERS, A. DAVID, H. GUNTHER, J. GURROLA, D. KARMGARD, T. MADLEM, J. MARCHANT, P. MCGOUGH, M. MCKENNA, R. RUCHTI, J. THOMPSON, M. VIGNEAULT, L. HERNANDEZ, and C. HURLBUT
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Long wavelength ,Optics ,Materials science ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Optoelectronics ,Scintillator ,Tracking (particle physics) ,business ,Ionizing radiation - Abstract
Studies are presented of new blue-green to red emitting scintillator and waveshifter materials for tracking and calorimetry applications for the detection of ionizing radiation. Materials include plastic scintillators, liquid scintillators, and plastic scintillating and waveshifting fibers. Program goals are to develop faster and more efficient detection media for a variety of experimental applications
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- 2006
35. New Scintiflation Materials For Fiber Tracking And Calorimetry
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A.D. Bross, A. Pla-Dalmau, B. Baumbaugh, J. Godfrey, J. Jacques, J. Marchant, J. Piekarz, and R. Ruchti
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- 2005
36. SCINTILLATORS AND WAVELENGTH SHIFTERS FOR THE DETECTION OF IONIZING RADIATION
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R. Ruchti, Daniel John Karmgard, M. Albrecht, A. Slusher, R. Sommese, B. Marchant, M. Jensen, V. Clendenen, K. Andert, A. Rozzi, T. Sparks, H. Dauerty, C. Hurlbut, P. Anselmino, M. McKenna, M. Vigneault, N. Kamat, J. Marchant, J. M. Bishop, B. Baumbaugh, and D. Dreher
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Physics ,Polyvinyl toluene ,business.industry ,Scintillator ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Fluorescence ,Charged particle ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Optics ,chemistry ,Gaseous ionization detectors ,Optoelectronics ,Particle radiation ,business ,Visible spectrum - Abstract
New scintillators and waveshifter materials are under development for use in detecting charged particles in tracking applications and for detecting showering particles in calorimetric applications. Goals have been to identify and produce fast and efficient dye materials that fluoresce in the middle of the visible spectrum where polystyrene and polyvinyl toluene have good optical transparency, to replace existing materials currently in use in the field of particle physics. As a result of this study, several fluorescent dyes have been identified with fast and efficient emission, that fluorescence in the green (λ ~ 490-520 nm). These are candidate materials for new scintillators and waveshifters.
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- 2004
37. Production of optical decoder units for the CMS Hadron Calorimeter
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F. Preuss, J. Marchant, R. Foltz, C. Beiber, J. Higgins, A. Ronzhin, E. Tanner, J. Novak, D. Broughton, A. Baumbaugh, M. McKenna, A. Banik, T. Nebel, B. Baumbaugh, Randy Ruchti, J. C. Freeman, D. Dwyer, J. Brown, J. Cashbaugh, K. Kapetanovic, Mary Beth Adams, P. Brewer, A. Evers, E. McCamish, A. H. Heering, M. Gromski, J. De la Cova, E. Martin, J. Chorny, L. Castle, A. Nowicki, D. Karmgard, A. Pagels, H. S. Budd, L. Barbknech, E. Skup, M. Vigneault, T. Winters, D. Wiand, P. de Barbaro, S. Los, J. Lawson, D. Ruggiero, E. Mallen, B. Parisi, and D. Vanderkam
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Physics ,Optical fiber ,Photon ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Hadron calorimeter ,Photodiode ,law.invention ,Electric power transmission ,Data acquisition ,Optics ,law ,Nuclear electronics ,Optoelectronics ,business ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
The CMS Hadron Calorimeter (HCAL) will use optical decoder units (ODU) as a link between scintillating plastic tiles, arranged in megatile layers around the HCAL, and multi-channel hybrid photodiodes. Photons are produced in the scintillating tiles as sub-atomic particles pass through and deposit energy. Y-11 waveshifting fiber and cables of clear optical fiber serve as connecting transmission lines from scintillating tiles to the ODU. The ODU reorganizes light signals from layer geometry to tower geometry for particle energy measurement. The hybrid photodiode (HPD) converts the light signals to electrical signals that are amplified and digitized for the data acquisition system. This paper provides aspects of the production of optical decoder units.
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- 2003
38. A portable cosmic ray detector and display
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B. Baumbaugh, L. Castle, D. Karmgard, D. Wiand, J. Marchant, J. Kozminski, J. M. Bishop, P. Mooney, and Randy Ruchti
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Physics ,Scintillation ,Total internal reflection ,business.industry ,Fiber (mathematics) ,Detector ,Image intensifier ,Cosmic ray ,Tracking (particle physics) ,law.invention ,Optics ,law ,Optoelectronics ,business ,Driven element - Abstract
We have developed a hand-held, particle tracking detector based on scintillating-glass, fiber-optic plate technology for applications in classroom teaching. The active element is sensitive to ionizing radiation and is a coherent fiber-optic plate consisting of 10/sup 6/ individual clad fiber waveguides that contain Terbium (3+) oxide in a silicate glass host. Scintillation light in the individual fiber elements is transferred via total internal reflection to a multi-stage image intensifier that senses and amplifies the light signal while maintaining the spatial coherence of the input optical image. The output screen of the image intensifier can be viewed directly by eye under low-level room light conditions or via video imaging with a CCD camera. The system is ideal for hands-on laboratory use and for public lecture demonstrations.
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- 2003
39. Scintillating pad detectors
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F. Borcherding, S. Potashnik, J. Marchant, B. Baumbaugh, David H. Adams, Randy Ruchti, Mitchell Wayne, J. Warchol, and M. Dunnigan
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photon ,Luminosity (scattering theory) ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Detector ,Scintillator ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Optics ,Upgrade ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,Physics::Accelerator Physics ,Optoelectronics ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Fiducial marker ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
We have been investigating the performance of scintillating pad detectors, individual small tiles of scintillator that are read out with wavelength-shifting fibers and visible light photon counters, for application in high luminosity colliding beam experiments such as the DO Upgrade. Such structures could provide "pixel" type readout over large fiducial volumes for tracking, preshower detection and triggering.
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- 2002
40. Performance of a large scale scintillating fiber tracker using VLPC readout
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S. Margulies, C. Cooper, J. Solomon, C.L. Kim, Meenakshi Narain, F. Lobkowicz, Iain Alexander Bertram, J. Warchol, D.S. Koltick, Randy Ruchti, G. Fanourakis, E. Won, T. Ferbeli, D. Casey, Y. Yu, M. Chung, R. Demina, H. Johari, J. Hinson, B. Howell, Y.M. Park, A. D. Bross, B. Baumbaugh, D. L. Adams, S. Reucroft, J. H. Moromisato, C.H. Park, S.K. Kim, Mary Beth Adams, Mitchell Wayne, Stefan Grünendahl, E. VonGoeler, J.S. Kang, and S. Chang
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Physics ,Scale (ratio) ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Physics::Optics ,Photodetector ,Cosmic ray ,Photoelectric effect ,Optics ,Data acquisition ,Nuclear electronics ,Fermilab ,Fiber ,business - Abstract
A large scale scintillating fiber tracker using visible light photon counter (VLPC) readout was built as a prototype for the upgraded DO central tracker. This prototype has been under test at Fermilab for six months using cosmic rays. A description of the components of the tracker including the photodetector, fibers, lightguides, ribbons, and DAQ is given. Preliminary results indicate a mean detected yield of about 10 photoelectrons per fiber, position resolution of 140 /spl mu/m for a fiber doublet, and a doublet efficiency greater than 99%. >
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- 2002
41. Calibration system for the 3072 channel scintillating fiber/VLPC test facility for the D0 upgrade at Fermilab
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B. Baumbaugh, J. Warchol, R. Ruchti, J. Marchant, Q. Lu, and Mitchell Wayne
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Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Optical fiber ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena ,Detector ,Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics ,Particle accelerator ,Cosmic ray ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Particle detector ,Photon counting ,law.invention ,Optics ,Upgrade ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,law ,Scintillation counter ,Calibration ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,Fermilab ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business ,Communication channel - Abstract
A calibration system for the testing of scintillating fibers and visible light photon counters (VLPC) has been constructed at Notre Dame and installed in a cosmic ray test facility at Fermilab. The purpose of the cosmic ray test is to assess the viability of the fiber tracking technique for the upgraded D0 central detector. The purpose of this calibration system is to monitor the performance of the 3072 fiber VLPC detector elements for continuity, gain and uniformity of response. Here we report on the design, construction and operation of the calibration system. >
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- 2002
42. Studies of visible light photon counters with fast preamplifiers
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I. Leedom, C. Kelley, D. A. Finley, N. N. Biswas, M. D. Corcoran, D. Chrisman, J. Kauffman, R. L. McIlwain, T. Yasuda, N. M. Cason, M. Adams, H. Goldberg, Anna Pla-Dalmau, M. Atac, K. Vasavada, E. Shibata, J. Warchol, A. Baumbaugh, B. Baumbaugh, R.S. Moore, G.A. Smith, J. Skeens, W. Toothacker, B. Abbot, J. LoSecco, David B. Cline, B. Oh, Roy C. Chaney, J. Kolonko, T. Armstrong, J. Kubic, V. P. Kenney, S. Heppelmann, D.S. Koltick, R. Scalise, R. McCutcheon, R. Kehoe, J. Jaques, J. Schmitz, G.W. Foster, E. Anderson, M. Petroff, M. Kelly, R.A. Lewis, R. Kephart, J. M. Bishop, J. Park, D. Vandergriff, R. Davies, C. Rivetta, R. Leitch, Mitchell Wayne, C. Lirakis, S. Tkaczyk, K. Kondo, John E. Elias, J. Passaneau, D. L. Adams, J. Marchant, J. Whitmore, W. D. Shephard, S. Reucroft, Randy Ruchti, M. Binkley, H. Mendez, Ervin J. Fenyves, A. Bross, V. Balamurali, S. Margulies, F. Miere, H. Miettenen, T. Okusawa, C. D. Buchanan, K. Takikawa, H. Paik, A. Hasan, J. Orgeron, J. Solomon, R. L. Wagner, B. Lowery, H. Hammack, and R. J. Mountain
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Physics ,Transimpedance amplifier ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Preamplifier ,Amplifier ,Detector ,Photodetector ,Superconducting Super Collider ,Optics ,Nuclear electronics ,Scintillation counter ,Optoelectronics ,business - Abstract
Scintillating fiber tracking detectors are being developed for the SDC experiment at Superconducting Super Collider (SSC) and the upgrade of the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. The many attractive features of a fiber tracker include good position resolution, low occupancy, low mass in the active volume, and excellent resistance to radiation damage. An additional important feature, especially at the SSC, is the intrinsically prompt response time of a scintillating fiber. The photodetector of choice is the visible light phonon counter (VLPC), a device which combines high rate capability with high quantum efficiency at visible wavelengths. To realize the high rate capability of the VLPC requires the implementation of a suitable, fast preamplifier. Until recently, studies of fibers and VLPCs with radioactive sources and cosmic rays have been performed under low rate conditions using transimpedance amplifiers (TIAs). The authors report on the response characteristics of a fiber-VLPC system coupled to a variety of fast preamplifiers, including QPA02, VTX, and TVC devices. Their performance is compared with that of a transimpedance amplifier. >
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- 2002
43. Design of a test station for the CMS HCAL waveshifter/waveguide fiber system
- Author
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P. de Barbaro, B. Baumbaugh, J. Marchant, Q. Lu, Mitchell Wayne, J. Kozminski, H. S. Budd, Randy Ruchti, and E. Skup
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Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Test station ,Fiber (computer science) ,Electrical engineering ,Solenoid ,Software quality ,law.invention ,Data acquisition ,Software ,law ,business ,Intelligent control ,Waveguide - Abstract
A test station has been designed and is under construction to test the quality of assembled waveguide to waveshifter fiber to be used in the scintillating tile calorimeter for the Compact Moun Solenoid (CMS) Hadron Calorimeter (HCAL). The test station consists of a light tight enclosure 6.8 meters long with the ability to move a light source over almost 6 meters of fiber. Data acquisition hardware and software are under development to analyze the quality of the fiber as well as motor control hardware and software to operate the moveable light source. The design and performance expectations of the test station will be presented.
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- 2002
44. Electro-optical interfaces for CMS hadron calorimetry
- Author
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B. Baumbaugh, A. Heering, M. Binkley, Yasar Onel, N. Akchurin, A. Baumbaugh, J. Elias, J. Marchant, M. Chung, C. Rivetta, V. Hagopian, Randy Ruchti, M. Reichanadter, M. Adams, S. Hansen, M. Booke, A. Ronzhin, J. Reidy, P. Cushman, N. Harrison, K. Johnson, J. Freeman, R. Tschirhart, Mitchell Wayne, S. Los, and Q. Lu
- Subjects
Physics ,Large Hadron Collider ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,Preamplifier ,business.industry ,Detector ,Scintillator ,Calorimeter ,Photodiode ,law.invention ,Data acquisition ,law ,Nuclear electronics ,Optoelectronics ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,business - Abstract
The electro-optical interfaces for the central and endcap calorimeters of the CMS experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider are readout boxes that receive optical signals via fiber-optic waveguides from the calorimeter scintillator megatiles that comprise the active elements of the detector and decode these signals for energy measurement. The phototransducers housed within the readout boxes are Hybrid Photodiodes (HPDs) which detect and amplify the optical signals. Digitization is provided by preamplifiers or by QIE (Charge, Integration, and Encode) chips. Output signals am then transmitted from the readout boxes to Trigger/DAQ systems located off-detector. Design concepts and construction details are presented for the first pre-production-prototype readout boxes.
- Published
- 2002
45. Calibration system for the Central Fiber Tracker for the D0 Upgrade
- Author
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B. Baumbaugh, J. Marchant, A. Gerig, E. Popkov, K. Reynolds, R. Ruchti, J. Warchol, M. Wayne, and H. Zheng
- Published
- 2002
46. Thermal design and tests for the CMS HCAL readout box
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S. Los, B. Baumbaugh, A. Baumbaugh, M. Booke, D. Karmgard, and Q. Lu
- Subjects
Optical detectors ,Thermal test ,business.industry ,Computer science ,Nuclear electronics ,Thermal ,Electrical engineering ,Water cooling ,Mechanical engineering ,Electronics ,Routing (electronic design automation) ,business ,Coolant - Abstract
A method is necessary to cool the electronics contained in the readout boxes for the CMS HCAL. The electronics to pre-amplify and digitize signals from the optical detectors will generate a large amount of heat that must be removed from the CMS HCAL system. To accomplish this a thermal management system has been designed that uses metallic extrusions, liquid coolant, and thermal foam to transfer the heat from the electronics to the exterior cooling system. Because the electronics are difficult to access throughout the life of the experiment, the temperature must be kept low to extend life expectancy. In order to test the concepts before the final design is implemented a thermal test station was built. Several methods to are under study to determine the best method of making the thermal routing from source of the heat to the liquid for heat removal. The test bed for this evaluation and methods to monitor the electronics temperature in situ are discussed.
- Published
- 2002
47. Front-end electro-optical interfaces for CMS HCAL
- Author
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S. Los, J. Whitmore, Thomas Loughran, J. C. Freeman, D. Wiand, B. Beiersdorf, A. H. Heering, J. Marchants, John E. Elias, L. Castle, K. Johnson, Mary Beth Adams, M. Booke, D. Karmgard, Yasar Onel, D. Dwyer, R. Foltz, J. Kozminski, J. Reidy, Timothy M. Shaw, Randy Ruchti, A. Ronzhin, A. Baumbaugh, E. Hagopian, and B. Baumbaugh
- Subjects
Physics ,Scintillation ,Optical fiber ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Detector ,Kinematics ,law.invention ,Front and back ends ,Optics ,Sampling (signal processing) ,law ,Calibration ,High Energy Physics::Experiment ,business ,Energy (signal processing) - Abstract
The CMS experiment is a complex instrument to study particle physics at the energy frontier. An important detector subsystem within CMS is the hadron calorimeter or HCAL, consisting of four subsystems that cover the kinematic region |/spl eta/
- Published
- 2002
48. New scintillator and waveshifter materials
- Author
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B. Baumbaugh, H. Zheng, J. Marchant, C. Hurlbut, A. Gerig, K. Reynolds, J. Warchol, R. Ruchti, Mitchell Wayne, Anna Pla-Dalmau, and J. Kauffman
- Subjects
Physics ,Scintillation ,Photomultiplier ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Detector ,Phosphor ,Scintillator ,Particle detector ,Optics ,Scintillation counter ,Optoelectronics ,Quantum efficiency ,business - Abstract
Experimental applications requiring fast timing and/or high efficiency position and energy measurements typically use scintillation materials. Scintillators utilized for triggering, tracking, and calorimetry in colliding beam detectors are vulnerable to the high radiation fields associated with such experiments. We have begun an investigation of several fluorescent dyes which might lead to fast, efficient, and radiation resistant scintillators. Preliminary results of spectral analysis and efficiency are presented.
- Published
- 1998
49. Beam Test of A 12-layer Scintillating-fiber Charged-particle Tracking System
- Author
-
H. Goldberg, J. Orgeron, G.A. Smith, R.S. Moore, D. Chrisman, M. Ivancic, R. L. McIlwain, C.J. Schmitz, J. Jaques, J. Thomas, S. Margulies, J. Solomon, T. Regan, B. Baumbaugh, M. C. Kelley, Z. Zhou, H. C. Fenker, A. Romero, R.A. Lewis, Mark Raymond Adams, A. Baumbaugh, Roy C. Chaney, J. Marchant, Brad Abbott, D. L. Adams, M. Mahoney, T.A. Armstrong, Randy Ruchti, D.S. Koltick, M. Chung, M. D. Corcoran, E. I. Shibata, M. Atac, J. Passaneau, J. Park, B. Howell, Robert Kehoe, Mitchell Wayne, G.S. Mitchell, John E. Elias, and F. Bird
- Subjects
Physics ,Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Photon ,Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors ,business.industry ,Detector ,Physics::Optics ,Tracking system ,Charged particle ,Superconducting Super Collider ,Optics ,Optoelectronics ,Fiber ,business ,Instrumentation ,Image resolution ,Beam (structure) - Abstract
A 96-channel, 3-superlayer, scintillating-fiber tracking system has been tested in a 5 GeV/ cπ − beam. The scintillating fibers were 830 μm in diameter, spaced 850 μm apart, and 4.3 m in length. They were coupled to 6 m long, clear fiber waveguides and finally to visible light photon counters. A spatial resolution of ∼ 150 μm for a double-layered ribbon was achieved with this tracking system. This first prototype of a charged-particle tracking system configured for the Solenoidal Detector Collaboration at the Superconducting Super Collider is a benchmark in verifying the expected number of photoelectrons from the fibers.
- Published
- 1994
50. A Cerium Glass Fiber-Optic Active Target for High Energy Physics Experiments
- Author
-
A. Rogers, N. N. Biswas, C. Wegner, B. Kinchen, N. M. Cason, K. Knickerbocker, W. D. Shephard, J. D. Cunningham, R. J. Mountain, R. W. Gardner, R.J. Yarema, V. P. Kenney, S. Grenquist, R. Mead, J. M. Bishop, A. Baumbaugh, J. Ellis, E. J. Mannel, Randy Ruchti, B. Baumbaugh, D. Swanson, and J. K. Busenitz
- Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics ,Materials science ,Optical fiber ,business.industry ,Glass fiber ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Particle accelerator ,Tracking (particle physics) ,Particle detector ,law.invention ,Cerium ,Optics ,Nuclear Energy and Engineering ,chemistry ,law ,Scintillation counter ,Particle ,Electrical and Electronic Engineering ,business - Abstract
A fiber-optic plate imaging system has been developed for active target and tracking applications, in which the active element is Ce(3+) in a silicate glass. Particle tracks and interactions have been recorded with a hit density of ? 4/mm for minimum ionizing particles and with a spatial resolution ? ~ 28? m.
- Published
- 1986
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