Search

Your search keyword '"B. Baibussinov"' showing total 31 results
Start Over Author "B. Baibussinov"
31 results on '"B. Baibussinov"'

1. ICARUS at the Fermilab Short-Baseline Neutrino program: initial operation

Author

P. Abratenko, A. Aduszkiewicz, F. Akbar, M. Artero Pons, J. Asaadi, M. Aslin, M. Babicz, W. F. Badgett, L. F. Bagby, B. Baibussinov, B. Behera, V. Bellini, O. Beltramello, R. Benocci, J. Berger, S. Berkman, S. Bertolucci, R. Bertoni, M. Betancourt, M. Bettini, S. Biagi, K. Biery, O. Bitter, M. Bonesini, T. Boone, B. Bottino, A. Braggiotti, D. Brailsford, J. Bremer, S. J. Brice, V. Brio, C. Brizzolari, J. Brown, H. S. Budd, F. Calaon, A. Campani, D. Carber, M. Carneiro, I. Caro Terrazas, H. Carranza, D. Casazza, L. Castellani, A. Castro, S. Centro, G. Cerati, M. Chalifour, P. Chambouvet, A. Chatterjee, D. Cherdack, S. Cherubini, N. Chithirasreemadam, M. Cicerchia, V. Cicero, T. Coan, A. G. Cocco, M. R. Convery, S. Copello, E. Cristaldo, A. A. Dange, I. de Icaza Astiz, A. De Roeck, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Noto, C. Di Stefano, D. Di Ferdinando, M. Diwan, S. Dolan, L. Domine, S. Donati, R. Doubnik, F. Drielsma, J. Dyer, S. Dytman, C. Fabre, F. Fabris, A. Falcone, C. Farnese, A. Fava, H. Ferguson, A. Ferrari, F. Ferraro, N. Gallice, F. G. Garcia, M. Geynisman, M. Giarin, D. Gibin, S. G. Gigli, A. Gioiosa, W. Gu, M. Guerzoni, A. Guglielmi, G. Gurung, S. Hahn, K. Hardin, H. Hausner, A. Heggestuen, C. Hilgenberg, M. Hogan, B. Howard, R. Howell, J. Hrivnak, M. Iliescu, G. Ingratta, C. James, W. Jang, M. Jung, Y.-J. Jwa, L. Kashur, W. Ketchum, J. S. Kim, D.-H. Koh, U. Kose, J. Larkin, G. Laurenti, G. Lukhanin, S. Marchini, C. M. Marshall, S. Martynenko, N. Mauri, A. Mazzacane, K. S. McFarland, D. P. Méndez, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, O. G. Miranda, D. Mladenov, A. Mogan, N. Moggi, E. Montagna, C. Montanari, A. Montanari, M. Mooney, G. Moreno-Granados, J. Mueller, D. Naples, M. Nebot-Guinot, M. Nessi, T. Nichols, M. Nicoletto, B. Norris, S. Palestini, M. Pallavicini, V. Paolone, R. Papaleo, L. Pasqualini, L. Patrizii, R. Peghin, G. Petrillo, C. Petta, V. Pia, F. Pietropaolo, J. Poirot, F. Poppi, M. Pozzato, M. C. Prata, A. Prosser, G. Putnam, X. Qian, G. Rampazzo, A. Rappoldi, G. L. Raselli, R. Rechenmacher, F. Resnati, A. M. Ricci, G. Riccobene, L. Rice, E. Richards, A. Rigamonti, M. Rosenberg, M. Rossella, C. Rubbia, P. Sala, P. Sapienza, G. Savage, A. Scaramelli, A. Scarpelli, D. Schmitz, A. Schukraft, F. Sergiampietri, G. Sirri, J. S. Smedley, A. K. Soha, M. Spanu, L. Stanco, J. Stewart, N. B. Suarez, C. Sutera, H. A. Tanaka, M. Tenti, K. Terao, F. Terranova, V. Togo, D. Torretta, M. Torti, F. Tortorici, N. Tosi, Y.-T. Tsai, S. Tufanli, M. Turcato, T. Usher, F. Varanini, S. Ventura, F. Vercellati, M. Vicenzi, C. Vignoli, B. Viren, D. Warner, Z. Williams, R. J. Wilson, P. Wilson, J. Wolfs, T. Wongjirad, A. Wood, E. Worcester, M. Worcester, M. Wospakrik, H. Yu, J. Yu, A. Zani, P. G. Zatti, J. Zennamo, J. C. Zettlemoyer, C. Zhang, S. Zucchelli, and M. Zuckerbrot

Subjects
Astrophysics, QB460-466, Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, QC770-798
Abstract

Abstract The ICARUS collaboration employed the 760-ton T600 detector in a successful 3-year physics run at the underground LNGS laboratory, performing a sensitive search for LSND-like anomalous $$\nu _e$$ ν e appearance in the CERN Neutrino to Gran Sasso beam, which contributed to the constraints on the allowed neutrino oscillation parameters to a narrow region around 1 eV $$^2$$ 2 . After a significant overhaul at CERN, the T600 detector has been installed at Fermilab. In 2020 the cryogenic commissioning began with detector cool down, liquid argon filling and recirculation. ICARUS then started its operations collecting the first neutrino events from the booster neutrino beam (BNB) and the Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) beam off-axis, which were used to test the ICARUS event selection, reconstruction and analysis algorithms. ICARUS successfully completed its commissioning phase in June 2022. The first goal of the ICARUS data taking will be a study to either confirm or refute the claim by Neutrino-4 short-baseline reactor experiment. ICARUS will also perform measurement of neutrino cross sections with the NuMI beam and several Beyond Standard Model searches. After the first year of operations, ICARUS will search for evidence of sterile neutrinos jointly with the Short-Baseline Near Detector, within the Short-Baseline Neutrino program. In this paper, the main activities carried out during the overhauling and installation phases are highlighted. Preliminary technical results from the ICARUS commissioning data with the BNB and NuMI beams are presented both in terms of performance of all ICARUS subsystems and of capability to select and reconstruct neutrino events.

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

2. Precise 3D Track Reconstruction Algorithm for the ICARUS T600 Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber Detector

Author

M. Antonello, B. Baibussinov, P. Benetti, E. Calligarich, N. Canci, S. Centro, A. Cesana, K. Cieslik, D. B. Cline, A. G. Cocco, A. Dabrowska, D. Dequal, A. Dermenev, R. Dolfini, C. Farnese, A. Fava, A. Ferrari, G. Fiorillo, D. Gibin, S. Gninenko, A. Guglielmi, M. Haranczyk, J. Holeczek, A. Ivashkin, J. Kisiel, I. Kochanek, J. Lagoda, S. Mania, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, C. Montanari, S. Otwinowski, A. Piazzoli, P. Picchi, F. Pietropaolo, P. Plonski, A. Rappoldi, G. L. Raselli, M. Rossella, C. Rubbia, P. Sala, A. Scaramelli, E. Segreto, F. Sergiampietri, D. Stefan, J. Stepaniak, R. Sulej, M. Szarska, M. Terrani, F. Varanini, S. Ventura, C. Vignoli, H. Wang, X. Yang, A. Zalewska, and K. Zaremba

Subjects
Physics, QC1-999
Abstract

Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr TPC) detectors offer charged particle imaging capability with remarkable spatial resolution. Precise event reconstruction procedures are critical in order to fully exploit the potential of this technology. In this paper we present a new, general approach to 3D reconstruction for the LAr TPC with a practical application to the track reconstruction. The efficiency of the method is evaluated on a sample of simulated tracks. We present also the application of the method to the analysis of stopping particle tracks collected during the ICARUS T600 detector operation with the CNGS neutrino beam.

Published
2013
Full Text
View/download PDF

3. Study of space charge in the ICARUS T600 detector

Author

C. Montanari, F. Sergiampietri, Andrea Zani, A. Dabrowska, C. Vignoli, A. Rappoldi, M. Spanu, J. Lagoda, Christian Farnese, J. Holeczek, G. Meng, M. Antonello, F. Tortorici, Carlo Rubbia, A. Guglielmi, Alfredo G. Cocco, Angela Fava, A. Falcone, S. Centro, Sandro Ventura, F. Pietropaolo, P. Picchi, A. Scaramelli, Alessandro Menegolli, M. Bonesini, B. Baibussinov, K. Cieslik, F. Varanini, A. Zalewska, M. Szarska, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, M. Torti, Jan Kisiel, X. Yang, I. Kochanek, A. V. Dermenev, D. Gibin, Sergei Gninenko, G.L. Raselli, A. Bubak, Catia Petta, M. Rossella, Paola Sala, M. Kirsanov, F. Boffelli, Arnaud Ferrari, M. Haranczyk, Antonello, M, Baibussinov, B, Bellini, V, Boffelli, F, Bonesini, M, Bubak, A, Centro, S, Cieslik, K, Cocco, A, Dabrowska, A, Dermenev, A, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Fava, A, Ferrari, A, Gibin, D, Gninenko, S, Guglielmi, A, Haranczyk, M, Holeczek, J, Kirsanov, M, Kisiel, J, Kochanek, I, Lagoda, J, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Montanari, C, Petta, C, Pietropaolo, F, Picchi, P, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Rossella, M, Rubbia, C, Sala, P, Scaramelli, A, Sergiampietri, F, Spanu, M, Szarska, M, Torti, M, Tortorici, F, Varanini, F, Ventura, S, Vignoli, C, Wang, H, Yang, X, Zalewska, A, and Zani, A

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Flux, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Neutrino detector, 03 medical and health sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Distortion, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, ICARUS, COSMIC cancer database, Muon, hep-ex, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Charge transport and multiplication in liquid media, Noble liquid detectors (scintillationionization double-phase), Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Space charge, Computational physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detector, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The accumulation of positive ions, produced by ionizing particles crossing Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LAr-TPCs), may generate distortions of the electric drift field affecting the track reconstruction of the ionizing events. These effects could become relevant for large LAr-TPCs operating at surface or at shallow depth, where the detectors are exposed to a copious flux of cosmic rays. A detailed study of such possible field distortions in the ICARUS T600 LAr-TPC has been performed analyzing a sample of cosmic muon tracks recorded with one T600 module operated at surface in 2001. The maximum track distortion turns out to be of few mm in good agreement with the prediction by a numerical calculation. As a cross-check, the same analysis has been performed on a cosmic muon sample recorded during the ICARUS T600 run at the LNGS underground laboratory, where the cosmic ray flux was suppressed by a factor $\sim 10^6$ by 3400 m water equivalent shielding. No appreciable distortion has been observed, confirming that the effects measured on surface are actually due to ion space charge., 16 pages, 11 figures

Published
2020

4. Overhaul and Installation of the ICARUS-T600 Liquid Argon TPC Electronics for the FNAL Short Baseline Neutrino Program

Author

A. Rappoldi, S. Ventura, Roberto Benocci, D. Torretta, Alessandro Menegolli, Angela Fava, C. Hilgenberg, S. Centro, Y. T. Tsai, Robert Wilson, Roberto Guida, Massimo Rossella, G. Moreno Granados, M. Mooney, R. Pedrotta, Marzio Nessi, A. Braggiotti, F. Fichera, G. Meng, M. Torti, David Warner, Gianluca Petrillo, F. Pietropaolo, M. Spanu, P.G. Zatti, F. Calaon, M. Nicoletto, V. Bellini, L. Castellani, Hs Budd, M. Giarin, James Mueller, B. Baibussinov, Carlo Rubbia, F. Vercellati, D. Gibin, Alfredo G. Cocco, M. Turcato, J. D. Brown, M. Betancourt, M. Worcester, A. Falcone, G. Rampazzo, B. Howard, C. Montanari, M. E. Convery, F. Varanini, G.L. Raselli, F. Tortorici, F. Sergiampietri, C. Vignoli, M. Bonesini, W. Ketchum, T. Boone, A. Guglielmi, A. Scaramelli, B. Behera, Christian Farnese, R. Peghin, M. Bettini, S. Marchini, F. Fabris, Andrea Zani, L. Bagby, Bagby, L, Baibussinov, B, Behera, B, Bellini, V, Benocci, R, Betancourt, M, Bettini, M, Bonesini, M, Boone, T, Braggiotti, A, Brown, J, Budd, H, Calaon, F, Castellani, L, Centro, S, Cocco, A, Convery, M, Fabris, F, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Fava, A, Fichera, F, Giarin, M, Gibin, D, Guglielmi, A, Guida, R, Hilgenberg, C, Howard, B, Ketchum, W, Marchini, S, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Montanari, C, Mooney, M, Granados, G, Mueller, J, Nessi, M, Nicoletto, M, Pedrotta, R, Peghin, R, Petrillo, G, Pietropaolo, F, Rampazzo, G, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Rossella, M, Rubbia, C, Scaramelli, A, Sergiampietri, F, Spanu, M, Torretta, D, Torti, M, Tortorici, F, Tsai, Y, Turcato, M, Varanini, F, Ventura, S, Vercellati, F, Vignoli, C, Warner, D, Wilson, R, Worcester, M, Zani, A, and Zatti, P

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear engineering, Time projection chambers, Data acquisition circuits, FOS: Physical sciences, Flange, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Neutrino detector, 03 medical and health sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), 0302 clinical medicine, Data acquisition circuit, Front-end electronics for detector readout, 0103 physical sciences, Electronics, Neutrino detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, Mathematical Physics, ICARUS, Physics, Time projection chamber, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Upgrade, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

The ICARUS T600 liquid argon (LAr) time projection chamber (TPC) underwent a major overhaul at CERN in 2016–2017 to prepare for the operation at FNAL in the Short Baseline Neutrino (SBN) program. This included a major upgrade of the photo-multiplier system and of the TPC wire read-out electronics. The full TPC wire read-out electronics together with the new wire biasing and interconnection scheme are described. The design of a new signal feed-through flange is also a fundamental piece of this overhaul whose major feature is the integration of all electronics components onto the signal flange. Initial functionality tests of the full TPC electronics chain installed in the T600 detector at FNAL are also described. The ICARUS T600 liquid argon (LAr) time projection chamber (TPC) underwent a major overhaul at CERN in 2016-2017 to prepare for the operation at FNAL in the Short Baseline Neutrino (SBN) program. This included a major upgrade of the photo-multiplier system and of the TPC wire read-out electronics. The full TPC wire read-out electronics together with the new wire biasing and interconnection scheme are described. The design of a new signal feed-through flange is also a fundamental piece of this overhaul whose major feature is the integration of all electronics components onto the signal flange. Initial functionality tests of the full TPC electronics chain installed in the T600 detector at FNAL are also described.

Published
2020

5. Design of a SiPM-based cluster for the Large-Sized Telescope camera of the Cherenkov Telescope Array

Author

G. Busetto, D. Corti, M. Mallamaci, Luigi Lessio, B. Baibussinov, Riccardo Rando, Piero Vallania, Carlo Vigorito, F. Di Pierro, A. De Angelis, E. Prandini, Mosè Mariotti, and Michele Doro

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Photomultiplier, CTA, IACT, SiPM-based photodetector, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, Photodetector, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, law.invention, Telescope, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Silicon photomultiplier, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Instrumentation, Physics, Pixel, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Cherenkov Telescope Array, Cardinal point, business
Abstract

A Silicon Photomultiplier (SiPM)-based photodetector is being built to demonstrate its feasibility for an alternative silicon-based camera design for the Large-Sized Telescope (LST) of the Cherenkov Telescope Array. It has been designed to match the size of the standard Photomultiplier Tube (PMT) cluster unit and to be compatible with mechanics, electronics and focal plane optics of the first LST camera. Here, we describe the overall SiPM cluster design along with the main differences with respect to the currently used PMT cluster unit. The fast electronics of the SiPM pixel and its layout are also presented. In order to derive the best working condition for the final unit, we measured the SiPM performances in terms of gain, photo-detection efficiency and cross-talk. One pixel, a unit of 14 SiPMs, has been built. We will discuss also some preliminary results regarding this device and we will highlight the future steps of this project.

Published
2019

6. Test and characterization of 400 Hamamatsu R5912-MOD photomultiplier tubes for the ICARUS T600 detector

Author

F. Sergiampietri, C. Vignoli, B. Baibussinov, A. Falcone, Carlo Rubbia, D. Gibin, F. Pietropaolo, Alfredo G. Cocco, Marzio Nessi, M.C. Prata, M. Bonesini, G. Meng, U. Kose, M. Babicz, M. Torti, F. Fichera, G.L. Raselli, Christian Farnese, C. Montanari, Angela Fava, P. Picchi, A. Guglielmi, S. Centro, M. Spanu, Sandro Ventura, A. Scaramelli, Alessandro Menegolli, Andrea Zani, L. Bagby, A. Rappoldi, F. Varanini, V. Bellini, Francesco Tortorici, A. Braggiotti, Massimo Rossella, Paola Sala, R. Mazza, T. Cervi, Babicz, M, Bagby, L, Baibussinov, B, Bellini, V, Bonesini, M, Braggiotti, A, Centro, S, Cervi, T, Cocco, A, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Fava, A, Fichera, F, Gibin, D, Guglielmi, A, Kose, U, Mazza, R, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Montanari, C, Nessi, M, Picchi, P, Pietropaolo, F, Prata, M, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Rossella, M, Rubbia, C, Sala, P, Scaramelli, A, Sergiampietri, F, Spanu, M, Torti, M, Tortorici, F, Varanini, F, Ventura, S, Vignoli, C, and Zani, A

Subjects
Photomultiplier, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Cryogenics, 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, ICARUS, Physics, Scintillation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Detector, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Scintillation counter, Photo detector, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, business
Abstract

ICARUS T600 will be operated as far detector of the Short Baseline Neutrino program at Fermilab (U.S.A.), which foresees three liquid argon time projection chambers along the Booster Neutrino Beam line to search for a LSND-like sterile neutrino signal. The detector employs 360 photomultiplier tubes, Hamamatsu model R5912-MOD, suitable for cryogenic applications. A total of 400 PMTs were procured from Hamamatsu and tested at room temperature to evaluate the performance of the devices and their compliance to detect the liquid argon scintillation light in the T600 detector. Furthermore 60 units were also characterized at cryogenic temperature, in liquid argon bath, to evaluate any parameter variation which could affect the scintillation light detection. All the tested PMTs were found to comply with the requirements of ICARUS T600 and a subset of 360 specimens was selected for the final installation in the detector. ICARUS T600 will be operated as far detector of the Short Baseline Neutrino program at Fermilab (USA), which foresees three liquid argon time projection chambers along the Booster Neutrino Beam line to search for a LSND-like sterile neutrino signal. The detector employs 360 photomultiplier tubes, Hamamatsu model R5912-MOD, suitable for cryogenic applications. A total of 400 PMTs were procured from Hamamatsu and tested at room temperature to evaluate the performance of the devices and their compliance to detect the liquid argon scintillation light in the T600 detector. Furthermore 60 units were also characterized at cryogenic temperature, in liquid argon bath, to evaluate any parameter variation which could affect the scintillation light detection. All the tested PMTs were found to comply with the requirements of ICARUS T600 and a subset of 360 specimens was selected for the final installation in the detector.

Published
2018

7. Operation of a LAr-TPC equipped with a multilayer LEM charge readout

Author

A. Guglielmi, G. Meng, Christian Farnese, D. Gibin, S. Ventura, F. Pietropaolo, F. Varanini, B. Baibussinov, Angela Fava, S. Centro, and K. Zatrimaylov

Subjects
Cryogenic detectors, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Particle tracking detectors, Time projection chambers, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Noble liquid detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, Signal, Optics, Signal-to-noise ratio, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, Ionization, ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Time Projection Chamber, Charge transport and multiplication in liquid media, Micropattern gaseous detectors , Noble liquid detectors, 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Electron multiplier, Detector, Micropattern gaseous detectors, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), double-phase), Anode, Charge transport and multiplication in liquid media, Time Projection Chamber, business, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract

A novel detector for the ionization signal in a single phase LAr-TPC, based on the adoption of a multilayer Large Electron Multiplier (LEM) replacing the traditional anodic wire arrays, has been experimented in the ICARINO test facility at the INFN Laboratories in Legnaro. Cosmic muon tracks were detected allowing the measurement of energy deposition and a first determination of the signal to noise ratio. The analysis of the recorded events demonstrated the 3D reconstruction capability of ionizing events in this device in liquid Argon, collecting a fraction of about 90% of the ionization signal with signal to noise ratio similar to that measured with more traditional wire chambers, 9 pages, 7 Figures

Published
2017

8. A search for the analogue to Cherenkov radiation by high energy neutrinos at superluminal speeds in ICARUS

Author

ICARUS Collaboration, M. Antonello(Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso dell'INFN, Assergi), P. Aprili(Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso dell'INFN, Assergi), B. Baibussinov(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), M. Baldo Ceolin(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), P. Benetti(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), E. Calligarich(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), N. Canci(Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso dell'INFN, Assergi), F. Carbonara(Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e INFN Napoli, Italy), S. Centro(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), A. Cesana(INFN, Sezione di Milano e Politecnico, Milano, Italy), K. Cieslik(The Henryk Niewodniczanski, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Science, Krakow, Poland), D. B. Cline(Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA), A. G. Cocco(Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e INFN Napoli, Italy), A. Cohen(Physics Department, Boston University, Boston, USA), A. Dabrowska(The Henryk Niewodniczanski, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Science, Krakow, Poland), D. Dequal(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), A. Dermenev(INR RAS, Russia), R. Dolfini(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), C. Farnese(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), A. Fava(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), A. Ferrari(CERN, CH-1211 Geneve 23, Switzerland), G. Fiorillo(Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche e INFN Napoli, Italy), D. Gibin(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), A. Gigli Berzolari(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), S. Gninenko(INR RAS, Russia), A. Guglielmi(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), M. Haranczyk(The Henryk Niewodniczanski, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Science, Krakow, Poland), J. Holeczek(Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), A. Ivashkin(INR RAS, Russia), J. Kisiel(Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), I. Kochanek(Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), J. Lagoda(National Centre for Nulcear research, Otwock/Swierk, Poland), S. Mania(Institute of Physics, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland), G. Mannocchi(Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati), A. Menegolli(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), G. Meng(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), C. Montanari(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), S. Otwinowski(Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA), L. Periale(Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati), A. Piazzoli(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), P. Picchi(Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati), F. Pietropaolo(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), P. Plonski(Institute for Radioelectronics, Warsaw Univ. of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), A. Rappoldi(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), G. L. Raselli(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), M. Rossella(Dipartimento di Fisica Nucleare e Teorica e INFN, Università di Pavia, Italy), C. Rubbia(Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso dell'INFN, Assergi), P. Sala(INFN, Sezione di Milano e Politecnico, Milano, Italy), E. Scantamburlo(Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy), A. Scaramelli(INFN, Sezione di Milano e Politecnico, Milano, Italy), E. Segreto(Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso dell'INFN, Assergi), F. Sergiampietri(Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pisa, Italy), D. Stefan(Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso dell'INFN, Assergi), J. Stepaniak(National Centre for Nulcear research, Otwock/Swierk, Poland), R. Sulej(National Centre for Nulcear research, Otwock/Swierk, Poland), M. Szarska(The Henryk Niewodniczanski, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Science, Krakow, Poland), M. Terrani(INFN, Sezione di Milano e Politecnico, Milano, Italy), F. Varanini(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), S. Ventura(Dipartimento di Fisica e INFN, Università di Padova, Italy), C. Vignoli(Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso dell'INFN, Assergi), H. Wang(Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA), X. Yang(Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Los Angeles, USA), A. Zalewska(The Henryk Niewodniczanski, Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Science, Krakow, Poland), K. Zaremba(Institute for Radioelectronics, Warsaw Univ. of Technology, Warsaw, Poland), M., Antonello, P., Aprili, B., Baibussinov, M. B., Ceolin, P., Benetti, E., Calligarich, N., Canci, F., Carbonara, S., Centro, A., Cesana, K., Cieslik, D. B., Cline, A. G., Cocco, A., Dabrowska, D., Dequal, A., Dermenev, R., Dolfini, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, A. G., Berzolari, S., Gninenko, A., Guglielmi, M., Haranczyk, J., Holeczek, A., Ivashkin, J., Kisiel, I., Kochanek, J., Lagoda, S., Mania, G., Mannocchi, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, S., Otwinowski, L., Periale, A., Piazzoli, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, P., Plonski, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, P. R., Sala, E., Scantamburlo, A., Scaramelli, E., Segreto, F., Sergiampietri, D., Stefan, J., Stepaniak, R., Sulej, M., Szarska, M., Terrani, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, H., Wang, X., Yang, A., Zalewska, K., Zaremba, and A., Cohen

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, argon time, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, superluminal neutrino, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), neutrino, Superluminal neutrino-Lar TPC detector-Cern neutrino beam, cherenkov radiation, Cherenkov radiation, Physics, ICARUS, Superluminal motion, hep-ex, neutrino energy spectrum, Massless particle, Antimatter, argon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Energy source, Particle Physics - Experiment, Lepton, Liquefied gases
Abstract

The OPERA collaboration has claimed evidence of superluminal {\nu}{_\mu} propagation between CERN and the LNGS. Cohen and Glashow argued that such neutrinos should lose energy by producing photons and e+e- pairs, through Z0 mediated processes analogous to Cherenkov radiation. In terms of the parameter delta=(v^2_nu-v^2_c)/v^2_c, the OPERA result implies delta = 5 x 10^-5. For this value of \delta a very significant deformation of the neutrino energy spectrum and an abundant production of photons and e+e- pairs should be observed at LNGS. We present an analysis based on the 2010 and part of the 2011 data sets from the ICARUS experiment, located at Gran Sasso National Laboratory and using the same neutrino beam from CERN. We find that the rates and deposited energy distributions of neutrino events in ICARUS agree with the expectations for an unperturbed spectrum of the CERN neutrino beam. Our results therefore refute a superluminal interpretation of the OPERA result according to the Cohen and Glashow prediction for a weak current analog to Cherenkov radiation. In particular no superluminal Cherenkov like e+e- pair or gamma emission event has been directly observed inside the fiducial volume of the "bubble chamber like" ICARUS TPC-LAr detector, setting the much stricter limit of delta < 2.5 10^-8 at the 90% confidence level, comparable with the one due to the observations from the SN1987A., Comment: 17 pages, 6 figures

Published
2015

9. Discovery of underground argon with low level of radioactive 39Ar and possible applications to WIMP dark matter detectors

Author

D. Marks, M. Roncadelli, K. McCarty, L. Basgall, C. Vignoli, Alfredo G. Cocco, L. Grandi, A. P. Burgers, D. Cheng, F. Di Pompeo, G. Meng, Alexey Yushkov, M. Antonello, N. Canci, F. Fitch, F. Resnati, T. Hohman, Brendan Lyons, F. Carbonara, Matthias Laubenstein, Richard Vondrasek, R. Saldanha, R. Acciarri, C. J. Ballentine, Daniel Robertson, Tiberiu Tesileanu, A. Shirley, J. Ruderman, S. Gazzana, A. Rappoldi, Frank Calaprice, R Highfill, R. Bansal, M. Cambiaghi, C. Rubbia, A. LaCava, A. Pocar, F. Pietropaolo, E. Calligarich, D. Acosta-Kane, Sandro Ventura, A. O. Bazarko, Michael K.H. Leung, G. Fiorillo, A. M. Szelc, P. Benetti, T. Pivonka, F. Cavanna, Luciano Pandola, C. Schmitt, Jay Burton Benziger, R. Tartaglia, Roland Purtschert, O Amaize, M. Gaull, S. Centro, Al. Ianni, F. Dalnoki-Veress, M. Baldo Ceolin, E. de Haas, B. Loer, An. Ianni, Philippe Collon, H.H. Loosli, Robert G. Scott, A. E. Chavarria, Massimo Rossella, A. M. Goretti, V. Gallo, C. Montanari, Cristiano Galbiati, M. Cassidy, B. Baibussinov, T Highfill, O. Palamara, Hye Young Lee, E. Segreto, C. Visnjic, G.L. Raselli, Sujoy Mukhopadhyay, A. Nelson, C., Galbiati, D., Acosta Kane, R., Acciarri, O., Amaize, M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, M. B., Ceolin, C. J., Ballentine, R., Bansal, L., Basgall, A., Bazarko, P., Benetti, J., Benziger, A., Burger, F., Calaprice, E., Calligarich, M., Cambiaghi, N., Canci, F., Carbonara, M., Cassidy, F., Cavanna, S., Centro, A., Chavarria, D., Cheng, A. G., Cocco, P., Collon, F., Dalnoki Vere, E. d., Haasi, F. D., Pompeo, Fiorillo, Giuliana, F., Fitch, V., Gallo, M., Gaull, S., Gazzana, L., Grandi, A., Gorettil, R., Highfill, T., Highfill, T., Hohman, A., Ianni, A., Lacava, M., Laubenstein, H. Y., Lee, M., Leung, B., Loer, H. H., Loosli, B., Lyon, D., Mark, K., Mccarty, G., Meng, C., Montanari, S., Mukhopadhyay, A., Nelson, O., Palamara, L., Pandola, F., Pietropaolo, T., Pivonka, A., Pocar, R., Purtschert, A., Rappoldi, G., Raselli, F., Resnati, D., Robertson, M., Roncadelli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, J., Ruderman, R., Saldanha, C., Schmitt, R., Scott, E., Segreto, A., Shirley, A. M., Szelc, R., Tartaglia, T., Tesileanu, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, C., Visnjic, R., Vondrasek, A., Yushkov, E. d., Haa, and A., Goretti

Subjects
History, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, ADSORPTION, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, Astrophysics, WIMP Argon Programme, 01 natural sciences, Education, Nuclear physics, WIMP, Natural gas, LIQUID ARGON, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Physics::Chemical Physics, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Helium, Physics, Argon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Astrophysics (astro-ph), Detector, Isotopes of argon, Computer Science Applications, NITROGEN, chemistry, 13. Climate action, business
Abstract

We report on the first measurement of 39Ar in argon from underground natural gas reservoirs. The gas stored in the US National Helium Reserve was found to contain a low level of 39Ar. The ratio of 39Ar to stable argon was found to be, 6 pages, 2 figures, 2 tables

Published
2008

10. New read-out electronics for ICARUS-T600 liquid argon TPC. Description, simulation and tests of the new front-end and ADC system

Author

A. Falcone, A. Guglielmi, Francesco Tortorici, F. Fabris, S. Marchini, A. Braggiotti, Angela Fava, A. Rappoldi, M. Spanu, A. Scaramelli, S. Centro, F. Pietropaolo, F. Varanini, F. Sergiampietri, C. Vignoli, Carlo Rubbia, P.G. Zatti, F. Fichera, Alfredo G. Cocco, V. Bellini, D. Franciotti, W. Ketchum, Andrea Zani, Christian Farnese, B. Baibussinov, G. Galet, L. Bagby, P. Picchi, L. Castellani, R. Pedrotta, R. Guida, G. Meng, M. Nicoletto, T. Cervi, G. Menon, Marzio Nessi, G. Rampazzo, C. Montanari, M. Torti, Alessandro Menegolli, Massimo Rossella, M. Bonesini, G.L. Raselli, D. Gibin, Sandro Ventura, Bagby, L, Baibussinov, B, Bellini, V, Bonesini, M, Braggiotti, A, Castellani, L, Centro, S, Cervi, T, Cocco, A, Fabris, F, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Fava, A, Fichera, F, Franciotti, D, Galet, G, Gibin, D, Guglielmi, A, Guida, R, Ketchum, W, Marchini, S, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Menon, G, Montanari, C, Nessi, M, Nicoletto, M, Pedrotta, R, Picchi, P, Pietropaolo, F, Rampazzo, G, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Rossella, M, Rubbia, C, Scaramelli, A, Sergiampietri, F, Spanu, M, Torti, M, Tortorici, F, Varanini, F, Ventura, S, Vignoli, C, Zani, A, and Zatti, P

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Time Projection Chamber, Read-out electronics, Noble-liquid detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), 01 natural sciences, Particle detector, Neutrino detector, Optics, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, Front-end electronics for detector readout, ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Neutrino detectors, Fermilab, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Physics, ICARUS, Time projection chamber, Argon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), double-phase), chemistry, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, business
Abstract

The ICARUS T600, a liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC) detector mainly devoted to neutrino physics, underwent a major overhauling at CERN in 2016–2017, which included also a new design of the read-out electronics, in view of its operation in Fermilab on the Short Baseline Neutrino (SBN) beam from 2019. The new more compact electronics showed capability of handling more efficiently the signals also in the intermediate Induction-2 wire plane with a significant increase of signal to noise (S/N), allowing for charge measurement also in this view. The new front-end and the analog to digital conversion (ADC) system are presented together with the results of the tests on 50 liters liquid argon TPC performed at CERN with cosmic rays. The ICARUS T600, a liquid argon time projection chamber (LAr-TPC) detector mainly devoted to neutrino physics, underwent a major overhauling at CERN in 2016-2017, which included also a new design of the read-out electronics, in view of its operation in Fermilab on the Short Baseline Neutrino (SBN) beam from 2019. The new more compact electronics showed capability of handling more efficiently the signals also in the intermediate Induction 2 wire plane with a significant increase of signal to noise (S/N), allowing for charge measurement also in this view. The new front-end and the analog to digital conversion (ADC) system are presented together with the results of the tests on 50 liters liquid argon TPC performed at CERN with cosmic rays.

Published
2018

11. The trigger system of the ICARUS experiment for the CNGS beam

Author

F. Boffelli, Arnaud Ferrari, F. Sergiampietri, C. Vignoli, Carlo Rubbia, Alfredo G. Cocco, P. Picchi, A. Falcone, X. Yang, B. Baibussinov, J. Holeczek, K. Cieslik, S. Mania, M. Haranczyk, A. Dabrowska, P. Benetti, Andrea Zani, Angela Fava, P. Plonski, S. Centro, Christian Farnese, D. Gibin, Massimo Rossella, S. N. Gninenko, Paola Sala, F. Varanini, C. Montanari, G. Fiorillo, M. Kirsanov, E. Calligarich, Daniele Dequal, G.L. Raselli, A. Dermenev, J. Lagoda, A. Rappoldi, M. Nicoletto, D. Stefan, S. Otwinowski, Alessandro Menegolli, K. Zaremba, M. Torti, A. Bubak, M. Szarska, J. Kisiel, A. Guglielmi, E. Segreto, A. Scaramelli, A. Cesana, R. Dolfini, Hongwei Wang, G. Meng, A. Zalewska, D. Cline, Sandro Ventura, I. Kochanek, R. Sulej, M. Antonello, F. Pietropaolo, M. Terrani, Antonello, M, Baibussinov, B, Benetti, P, Boffelli, F, Bubak, A, Calligarich, E, Centro, S, Cesana, A, Cieslik, K, Cline, D, Cocco, A, Dabrowska, A, Dequal, D, Dermenev, A, Dolfini, R, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Fava, A, Ferrari, A, Fiorillo, G, Gibin, D, Gninenko, S, Guglielmi, A, Haranczyk, M, Holeczek, J, Kirsanov, M, Kisiel, J, Kochanek, I, Lagoda, J, Mania, S, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Montanari, C, Nicoletto, M, Otwinowski, S, Picchi, P, Pietropaolo, F, Plonski, P, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Rossella, M, Rubbia, C, Sala, P, Scaramelli, A, Segreto, E, Sergiampietri, F, Stefan, D, Sulej, R, Szarska, M, Terrani, M, Torti, M, Varanini, F, Ventura, S, Vignoli, C, Wang, H, Yang, X, Zalewska, A, Zani, A, Zaremba, K, M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, P., Benetti, F., Boffelli, A., Bubak, E., Calligarich, S., Centro, A., Cesana, K., Cieslik, D., Cline, A., Cocco, A., Dabrowska, D., Dequal, A., Dermenev, R., Dolfini, A., Falcone, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, S., Gninenko, A., Guglielmi, M., Haranczyk, J., Holeczek, M., Kirsanov, J., Kisiel, I., Kochanek, J., Lagoda, S., Mania, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, M., Nicoletto, S., Otwinowski, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, P., Plonski, A., Rappoldi, G., Raselli, M., Rossella, C. i., M., P., Sala, A., Scaramelli, E., Segreto, F., Sergiampietri, D., Stefan, R. j., Sulej, M., Szarska, M., Terrani, M., Torti, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, H., Wang, X., Yang, A., Zalewska, A., Zani, and K., Zaremba

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, Neutrino detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Nuclear Experiment, physics.ins-det, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, ICARUS, Physics, Scintillation, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation,ionization, double-phase), Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Liquefied gase, Trigger concepts and systems (hardware and software), Scintillation counter, Trigger circuits, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Active mass, Charge signals, Liquid argon, Neutrino beams, Scintillation light, Time information, Trigger systems, Underground laboratory, Event (particle physics), Beam (structure), neutrino detectors
Abstract

The ICARUS T600 detector, with its 470 tons of active mass, is the largest liquid Argon TPC ever built. Operated for three years in the LNGS underground laboratory, it has collected thousands of CNGS neutrino beam interactions and cosmic ray events with energy spanning from tens of MeV to tens of GeV, with a trigger system based on scintillation light, charge signal on TPC wires and time information (for beam related events only). The performance of trigger system in terms of efficiency, background and live-time as a function of the event energy for the CNGS data taking is presented., 23 pages, 23 figures. Published as M Antonello et al 2014 JINST 9 P08003

Published
2014

12. Long-Baseline Neutrino Facility (LBNF) and Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment (DUNE): Conceptual Design Report. Volume 4: The DUNE Detectors at LBNF

Author

M. Headley, V. Singh, L. L. Kormos, E. Hazen, A. Kumar, R. K. Plunkett, Christopher L. Marshall, R. Schmitt, E. Blaufuss, Amanpreet Kaur, C. Vignoli, David Malon, P vanGemmeren, A. Heavey, S. L. Mufson, J. Cushing, S. R. Elliott, A. deGouvea, F. Pietropaolo, T. Hasegawa, V. Papadimitriou, Roberto L. N. Oliveira, D. Waters, D. Ruterbories, A. Topkar, W. Honey, T. Yang, Marvin Johnson, Mingshui Chen, Carl H. Albright, M. Muether, S. Rescia, John F. Beacom, J. Johnstone, M.D.L. Lopes, A. Verdugo, L.S. Rochester, Y. Ng, Xiaohui Qian, B. Page, B. Rebel, Steven Gardiner, P. DeLurgio, Ernesto Kemp, D. Wells, C. Grant, D. Warner, D. Aristizabal, S. Bansal, T. L. Usher, Germano Guedes, D. Duchesneau, M. C. Sanchez, L. Camilleri, Joshua R. Klein, D.W. Schmitz, R. VanBerg, H. L. H. Wong, B. Viren, Mario Campanelli, J. L. Stone, B. Lundberg, O. Palamara, A. Laminack, D. Lissauer, Francesco Tortorici, M. A. Acero, T. Tope, D. Cianci, David H. Adams, C. Yanagisawa, J. Lowery, Ranjan Dharmapalan, J. Mousseau, W. R. Kropp, A. Perch, J. Moon, C. Palomares, R. Andrews, J. Hartnell, N. Kazaryan, Kendall Mahn, V. Bellini, Pomita Ghoshal, M. Adamowski, D. Girardelli, Bindu A. Bambah, Y. Nakajima, A. N. Khotjantsev, D. Reitzner, D. Smargianaki, B. Eberly, T. Liu, S. Glavin, J. Asaadi, G. d. Geronimo, M. B. Smy, M. Baird, Z. Moss, Gustaaf Brooijmans, Alessandro Menegolli, R. B. Patterson, J. A. J. Matthews, M. Weber, Dmitry Gorbunov, M. Tzanov, R. L. Talaga, S.K. Mandal, C. Greenley, G. W. Sullivan, Dimitar Mladenov, Anjan K. Giri, T. Boone, E. James, L. Fields, T. A. Bolton, S. A. Dytman, R. Rucinski, Alexander Mann, Gabriel Perdue, S. Bolognesi, B. Szczerbinska, F. Bay, R. D. McKeown, C. Lane, S. Chembra, Shu Li, Sangeeta Malhotra, D. Garcia-Gamez, R. L. Gill, B. Wang, J. Spitz, B. T. Fleming, E. McCluskey, Timothy M. Shaw, T. Patzak, S. Horikawa, Z. Pavlovic, E. Pantic, H. M. O'Keeffe, J. Anderson, A. Friedland, J. P. Lopez, R. Raboanary, P. Schlabach, J. Strait, T. A. Forest, M. D. Messier, R. Potenza, Narendra Sahu, A. M. McGowan, R. Santorelli, B. V. K. S. Potukuchi, C. Montanari, W.M. Lee, M. Toups, M. Kordosky, D. Mertins, Matthew Wetstein, Wenzhao Wei, S. Kohn, T. J. Haines, Jasvinder A. Singh, G. Introzzi, D. Naples, Kazuhiro Terao, Q. Liu, M. Potekhin, Stanley G. Wojcicki, E. Arrieta-Diaz, J. Davies, P. Novella, Andrew Blake, A. L. Renshaw, M. O. Wascko, J. Insler, Jason Kumar, C. Jen, L. Wang, G. Koizumi, M. M. Khabibullin, E. Amador, T. Grundy, Yu. Onishchuk, B. Mitrica, T. Hamernik, D. Wenman, Gianluca Petrillo, V. J. Guarino, N. McCauley, A. Tonazzo, D. J. Taylor, A. B. Balantekin, T. Nicholls, S. Jiménez, William A. Barletta, B. Zamorano, R. Saakyan, J. R. Macier, S. B. Boyd, T. Xin, J. Bremer, M. J. Wilking, M. E. Convery, R. Gran, N. Pruthi, K. J. Anderson, Enrique Calvo, Peter Wittich, Artur F. Izmaylov, J. Hylen, C. Touramanis, G. A. Valdiviesso, Irina Mocioiu, Katsuya Yonehara, C. M. Sutera, Kenneth Long, T. E. Coan, D. Autiero, H. K. Hadavand, S. Menary, J. M. Paley, Antonio Ereditato, C. Rubbia, T. Olson, O. G. Miranda, A. G. Cocco, Gary Drake, J.A. Sepulveda-Quiroz, A. Guglielmi, T. Lundin, S. Fuess, Mary S. Richardson, S. Emery, J. M. Link, Jingbo Ye, N. Yershov, H. S. Chen, Davit Mayilyan, Christian Farnese, T. Loew, M. Bansal, T. R. Junk, Y. A. Ramachers, Akitaka Ariga, Marvin L Marshak, G. Karagiorgi, Sarah Catherine Eno, William J. Marciano, Philip D Adamson, R. Vandewater, Kevin Scott McFarland, M. Torti, M. Tortola, M. Antonello, Leonidas Kalousis, S. Shahsavarani, N. Simos, S. Mandodi, B. J. P. Jones, Rob Edgecock, R. Haenni, G. Meng, H. Pessard, O. Mena, J. Dolph, L. Suter, N. Graf, Abraham D. Falcone, T. Gamble, B. Bourguille, L. Greenler, Francesco Lanni, Zulkifli Ahmad, L. A. Corwin, D. Stefan, M. V. Diwan, Joseph Lykken, E. Niner, J. K. Nelson, P. Novakova, Paulo Rodrigues, E. Blucher, L. Whitehead, S. Ventura, C. Y. Chi, I. Gil-Botella, B. Carls, Valentina Greco, N. P. Samios, M. Elnimr, B. Sands, R. Milincic, C. A. Moura, M. Newcomer, Kirk T. McDonald, J. Reichenbacher, K. Mavrokoridis, F. d. M. Blaszczyk, J. L. Raaf, Paolo Crivelli, A. Sousa, M. Mehrian, Olga Beltramello, H. Wang, K. Riesselmann, M. Nunes, M. Bergevin, M. Bass, Yu. G. Kudenko, J. H. Jo, Robert McTaggart, Georg G. Raffelt, E. Tziaferi, A. Holin, L. Valerio, A. Scaramelli, A. D. Marino, C. Rudolphvonrohr, V.M. Gehman, S. Santana, C. Mariani, K. Lande, S. Tariq, S. M. Fernandes, S. J. Brice, Gregory J Pawloski, Carlos Escobar, J. D. Perkin, S. R. Das, B. K. Fujikawa, G. T. Garvey, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, H. Jostlein, V.B. Chandratre, M. Bonesini, J. d. Anjos, Matthew L Strait, M. C. Tamsett, J.V. Dawson, Giovanni Bellettini, G.D. Barr, Kam Biu Luk, S. Manly, M. Wallbank, Jack Fried, S. Childress, T. Miao, E. Berman, R. W. Hackenburg, H. Duyang, Cerian F Jackson, B. Baibussinov, T. K. Warburton, R. Petti, Jan T. Sobczyk, Vipin Bhatnagar, A. Aurisano, Marzio Nessi, H. Greenlee, I. Singh, H. Meyer, Michael Benjamin Andrews, A. Schukraft, A. A. Machado, Q. Z. Li, B. Norris, R. Guenette, K. Biery, Z. Li, Magdalena Malek, A. Cervera-Villanueva, M. S. Athar, P. N. Ratoff, Dongming Mei, Subrata Pal, A. Bashyal, Andrew Brandt, T. Kutter, A. Hackenburg, V. Aushev, Jorge G. Morfin, R. Tsenov, R. Kriske, Sergey A. Kulagin, Rudolf Oldeman, B. Kirby, André Rubbia, B. Paulos, D. Goeldi, C. E. Thorn, G. Varner, C. Ghag, J. Shahi, B. Kayser, C. Adams, S. H. Kettell, G. Brunetti, C. Densham, F. Noto, G. Mahler, M. Avila, J. Felde, P. Przewlocki, Matthew Mewes, D. Mcnulty, S. Adhikari, J. Osta, J. A. Nowak, R. M. Brown, Davide Sgalaberna, D. M. Asner, William Morse, Jan Conrad, G. P. Zeller, W. Sippach, C. D. Moore, D. Wahl, Nitish Dhingra, J. Willhite, T.V. Vieira, C. Taylor, W. E. Sondheim, Andrea Zani, J. Maricic, Anatoly Kopylov, Alec Habig, G. H. Collin, D. A. Dwyer, F. Mammoliti, J. K. Dejong, D. M. Lee, J. Park, L. Zang, L. Falk, N.V. Mokhov, C. E. Tull, K. Soustruznik, J. Howell, Xinhua Bai, X. Luo, Y. Karyotakis, K. Vaziri, D. Whittington, J. J. Back, C. Regenfus, Chao Zhang, H. Schellman, M. Fitton, A. Hahn, H. M. Steiner, N. S. Lockyer, H. R. Gallagher, M. Ross-Lonergan, B. P. Roe, L. S. Littenberg, Robert Wilson, C. S. Mishra, M. Rossella, M. Tripathi, S. Matsuno, A. Delbart, Xingguo Li, X. Bu, P. Vahle, G. A. Horton-Smith, A. Kostelecky, M. Hogan, S. Stoica, D. A. Harris, S. Murphy, Michael Thorpe, S. DiLuise, A. J. Finch, R. A. Johnson, G.L. Raselli, J. Huston, Stephen J. Parke, M. P. Decowski, D. Ioanisyan, S. Galymov, C. Mauger, L. Chaussard, P. Benetti, R. Sulej, S. Bertolucci, H. S. Budd, Rex Tayloe, F. Cavanna, N. J. Buchanan, X. Tian, Paolo Calafiura, A. Zalewska, G. B. Mills, Z. Parsa, B. Bleakley, Federico Sanchez, T. Vrba, H. Mendez, H. G. Berns, Lokesh Kumar, P. Mehta, M. Graham, Antonio Palazzo, F. Boffelli, S. Grullon, B. R. Littlejohn, I. Tropin, Michele Cascella, T. Viant, P. Ballett, N. Walsh, N. McConkey, S. J. Patton, E. Church, Michael Mooney, F.R. Torres, D. Cline, R. Imlay, I. Rakhno, T. Kobilarcik, Rukmani Mohanta, E.D. Zimmerman, E. Guardincerri, C. Vilela, M. Vagins, T. Wang, J. M. Yu, Animesh Chatterjee, G. Brown, E. Gramelini, Andre Petukhov, S. Magill, M. Groh, Martin Auger, L. Mualem, Artur M. Ankowski, J. Zalesak, J. G. Learned, E. Segreto, F. Jediny, Sarah Mancina, Niki Saoulidou, D. E. Jaffe, D. Edmunds, John Evans, E. Tatar, Utku Kose, Daniel A. Dale, David Martinez, John Ramsey, J. Urheim, Akhil Jhingan, W. Metcalf, Z. Djurcic, E. Mazzucato, K. Aryal, Maury Goodman, N. J. C. Spooner, O. V. Mineev, M. Bishai, R. Gandhi, James Stewart, S. R. Seibert, Joshua J. Turner, Parminder Kaur, J. Schwehr, D. Montanari, A. Rappoldi, T. Wachala, J. S. Díaz, Keith Rielage, J. Martín-Albo, J.J. Gómez-Cadenas, E.L. Snider, B. Russell, K. Grzelak, M. A. Leiguideoliveira, Amir Farbin, V. Paolone, J. Schneps, C. K. Jung, K. Yarritu, A. Higuera, Y. T. Tsai, Yang Li, R. Zwaska, Z. Vallari, Simon Lin, Pedro Cunha de Holanda, D. Karasavvas, Eric Endress, S. Hays, Paul Wilson, M. Luethi, E. Calligarich, Kuan Ken Lee, K. Chen, Sandip Pakvasa, K. Wood, N. Poudyal, L. F. Thompson, Asher Kaboth, L. Sexton-Kennedy, S. Lockwitz, G. Sinev, S. Hans, R. Musser, B. Bugg, Paola Sala, L. Bartoszek, S. Golapinni, B. Bhuyan, P. Hurh, W. H. Miller, O.B. Rodrigues, C. Bromberg, Brajesh C Choudhary, M. A. Thomson, R. Carr, J. Libo, M. Diamantopoulou, J. Bian, Yasaman Farzan, R. Roser, J. G. Boissevain, Caroline Morris, A. Gendotti, A. Himmel, J. Cranshaw, M. Zito, Bo Yu, S. Pordes, Thorsten Lux, I. M. Anghel, C. M. Castromonte, P. deJong, N. Solomey, R. Shrock, S. Bordoni, W. Fox, J. M. LoSecco, M. Khandaker, T. Kafka, M. H. Shaevitz, N. Barros, C. Booth, M. Rosen, Silvia Pascoli, M. Soderberg, Subhasmita Mishra, R. A. Gomes, Serhan Tufanli, B. Bhandari, D. Gibin, M. Stancari, F. Sergiampietri, Hye Young Lee, Gavin Davies, Michael DuVernois, V. Bocean, J. A. Musser, E. Pennacchio, Z. J. Liptak, K. Nikolics, R. J. Nichol, E. Kearns, P. Snopok, M. Sorel, Rohit Sharma, Sau Lan Wu, K. V. Tsang, Kaushik De, Timothyblake Watson, Y. Uchida, C. Mossey, R.A. Rameika, R. Svoboda, Gus Sinnis, Veljko Radeka, Y. Meng, E. Guarnaccia, Rebecca Bernstein, W. C. Louis, D. Navas, T. Blackburn, M. D. Haigh, Sandhya Choubey, A. Mefodiev, K. M. Heeger, R. Acciarri, Siqi Yang, Tomoko Ariga, Karol Lang, D. Cherdack, S.C. Timm, Milos Lokajicek, Minfang Yeh, Stephen T. Dye, G. Zavala, J. C. Thomas, M. Gold, C. McGrew, G. Vasseur, M. Thiesse, G. Diazbautista, K. Iwamoto, A. M. Szelc, Gareth J. Barker, I. Stancu, I. Shyrma, C. Andreopoulos, P. Shanahan, A. Bercellie, R. Corey, G.V. Velev, E. Catano-Mur, J. Fowler, S. J. M. Peeters, José W. F. Valle, B. Howard, Thomas Strauss, P. Lebrun, A. Radovic, A. Weinstein, Ara Ioannisian, H. T. Rakotondramanana, A. Curioni, R. W. Kadel, M. Borysova, Kate Scholberg, T. Ovsjannikova, S. Kemboi, J. Navarro, L. Periale, I. Kreslo, V. A. Kudryavtsev, D. R. Tiedt, G. Kumar, A. White, T. Handler, M. Worcester, A. Aranda-Fernandez, L. Rakotondravohitra, A. C. Weber, O. Prokofiev, J. Marteau, Max Robinson, C. Cantini, D. Pushka, N. Grant, H. Sobel, L. Favilli, J. Hewes, Srubabati Goswami, S.U. Shankar, D. Cronin-Hennessy, B. Baller, B. R. Behera, M. H. Kirby, T. Alion, D. Brailsford, S. Striganov, Laura Paulucci, C. D. Christofferson, B. Morgan, Y. Sun, A. Remoto, A. Hatzikoutelis, J. A. B. Coelho, A. Marchionni, P. Cole, Yuri Kamyshkov, Julián Félix, F. Varanini, John Marshall, R. Sharma, T. Hill, A. M. Gago, J. Heise, Lindley Winslow, R. Hatcher, G. Christodoulou, T. Davenne, Angela Fava, C. W. James, J. Joshi, S. Centro, H. Merritt, Paul Keener, Karol Hennessy, S. Söldner-Rembold, G. Santucci, C. S. Lin, E. T. Worcester, Michael Kramer, and J. Stock

Subjects
Nuclear physics, Physics, Conceptual design, Neutrino detector, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 0103 physical sciences, Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment, Neutrino, 010306 general physics, Baseline (configuration management), 01 natural sciences
Published
2016

13. Search for anomalies in the nu(e) appearance from a nu(mu) beam

Author

Hui Wang, B. Baibussinov, Andrea Zani, A. Falcone, M. Haranczyk, Daniele Dequal, A. Dermenev, Christian Farnese, P. Picchi, A. Ferrari, A. Zalewska, X. Yang, A. Rappoldi, David B. Cline, Paola Sala, S. Ventura, F. Boffelli, J. Holeczek, F. Pietropaolo, D. Stefan, Alessandra Cesana, E. Segreto, M. Rossella, G. Fiorillo, C. Vignoli, G. Meng, C. Montanari, N. Canci, R. Sulej, Angela Fava, A. Bubak, C. Rubbia, A. G. Cocco, Mikhail Kirsanov, S. Centro, A. Guglielmi, M. Torti, S. Mania, F. Sergiampietri, J. Lagoda, A. Ivashkin, K. Zaremba, Mario Terrani, Jan Kisiel, Sergei Gninenko, A. Dabrowska, K. Cieslik, S. Otwinowski, P. Benetti, E. Calligarich, A. Scaramelli, D. Gibin, P. Plonski, M. Szarska, G.L. Raselli, I. Kochanek, M. Antonello, R. Dolfini, F. Varanini, Alessandro Menegolli, M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, P., Benetti, F., Boffelli, A., Bubak, E., Calligarich, N., Canci, S., Centro, A., Cesana, K., Cieslik, D. B., Cline, A. G., Cocco, A., Dabrowska, D., Dequal, A., Dermenev, R., Dolfini, A., Falcone, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, S., Gninenko, A., Guglielmi, M., Haranczyk, J., Holeczek, M., Kirsanow, J., Kisiel, I., Kochanek, J., Lagoda, S., Mania, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, S., Otwinowski, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, P., Plonski, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, P., Sala, A., Scaramelli, E., Segreto, F., Sergiampietri, D., Stefan, R., Sulej, M., Szarska, M., Terrani, M., Torti, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, H. G., Wang, X., Yang, A., Zalewska, A., Zani, K., Zaremba, Antonello, M, Baibussinov, B, Benetti, P, Boffelli, F, Bubak, A, Calligarich, E, Canci, N, Centro, S, Cesana, A, Cieslik, K, Cline, D, Cocco, A, Dabrowska, A, Dequal, D, Dermenev, A, Dolfini, R, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Fava, A, Ferrari, A, Fiorillo, G, Gibin, D, Gninenko, S, Guglielmi, A, Haranczyk, M, Holeczek, J, Kirsanow, M, Kisiel, J, Kochanek, I, Lagoda, J, Mania, S, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Montanari, C, Otwinowski, S, Picchi, P, Pietropaolo, F, Plonski, P, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Rossella, M, Rubbia, C, Sala, P, Scaramelli, A, Segreto, E, Sergiampietri, F, Stefan, D, Sulej, R, Szarska, M, Terrani, M, Torti, M, Varanini, F, Ventura, S, Vignoli, C, Wang, H, Yang, X, Zalewska, A, Zani, A, and Zaremba, K

Subjects
antineutrinos, Particle physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), etc, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Non-standard-model neutrino, Sensitivity (control systems), Engineering (miscellaneous), DETECTOR, Physics, ICARUS, Large Hadron Collider, Neutrino, LAr TPC, Neutrino interactions, Oscillation, light sterile, neutrinos, right-handed neutrinos, Full sample, Radiation detectors, Neutrino, Energy (signal processing), Beam (structure), Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We report an updated result from the ICARUS experiment on the search for {\nu}{\mu} ->{\nu}e anomalies with the CNGS beam, produced at CERN with an average energy of 20 GeV and travelling 730 km to the Gran Sasso Laboratory. The present analysis is based on a total sample of 1995 events of CNGS neutrino interactions, which corresponds to an almost doubled sample with respect to the previously published result. Four clear {\nu}e events have been visually identified over the full sample, compared with an expectation of 6.4 +- 0.9 events from conventional sources. The result is compatible with the absence of additional anomalous contributions. At 90% and 99% confidence levels the limits to possible oscillated events are 3.7 and 8.3 respectively. The corresponding limit to oscillation probability becomes consequently 3.4 x 10-3 and 7.6 x 10-3 respectively. The present result confirms, with an improved sensitivity, the early result already published by the ICARUS collaboration. We report an updated result from the ICARUS experiment on the search for {\nu}{\mu} ->{\nu}e anomalies with the CNGS beam, produced at CERN with an average energy of 20 GeV and travelling 730 km to the Gran Sasso Laboratory. The present analysis is based on a total sample of 1995 events of CNGS neutrino interactions, which corresponds to an almost doubled sample with respect to the previously published result. Four clear {\nu}e events have been visually identified over the full sample, compared with an expectation of 6.4 +- 0.9 events from conventional sources. The result is compatible with the absence of additional anomalous contributions. At 90% and 99% confidence levels the limits to possible oscillated events are 3.7 and 8.3 respectively. The corresponding limit to oscillation probability becomes consequently 3.4 x 10-3 and 7.6 x 10-3 respectively. The present result confirms, with an improved sensitivity, the early result already published by the ICARUS collaboration.

Published
2013

14. Operation and performance of the ICARUS T600 cryogenic plant at Gran Sasso underground Laboratory

Author

J. Holeczek, Christian Farnese, A. Falcone, K. Zaremba, F. Varanini, Paola Sala, A. Dermenev, David B. Cline, F. Pietropaolo, Angela Fava, E. Calligarich, S. Centro, A. Ivashkin, S. Otwinowski, D. Gibin, Carlo Rubbia, Alfredo G. Cocco, Hui Wang, P. Plonski, A. Dabrowska, F. Sergiampietri, X. Yang, C. Vignoli, M. Kirsanov, Andrea Zani, E. Segreto, A. Guglielmi, S. Mania, Jan Kisiel, N. Canci, A. Scaramelli, M. Torti, G. Meng, J. Lagoda, A. Rappoldi, P. Aprili, R. Sulej, P. Picchi, G.L. Raselli, A. Zalewska, M. Antonello, D. Stefan, Mario Terrani, Alessandra Cesana, C. Montanari, F. Boffelli, I. Kochanek, M. Szarska, K. Cieślik, Alessandro Menegolli, S. N. Gninenko, Arnaud Ferrari, Sandro Ventura, Massimo Rossella, A. Bubak, J.M. Disdier, B. Baibussinov, M. Haranczyk, Antonello, M, Aprili, P, Baibussinov, B, Boffelli, F, Bubak, A, Calligarich, E, Canci, N, Centro, S, Cesana, A, Cieslik, K, Cline, D, Cocco, A, Dabrowska, A, Dermenev, A, Disdier, J, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Fava, A, Ferrari, A, Gibin, D, Gninenko, S, Guglielmi, A, Haranczyk, M, Holeczek, J, Ivashkin, A, Kirsanov, M, Kisiel, J, Kochanek, I, Lagoda, J, Mania, S, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Montanari, C, Otwinowski, S, Picchi, P, Pietropaolo, F, Plonski, P, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Rossella, M, Rubbia, C, Sala, P, Scaramelli, A, Segreto, E, Sergiampietri, F, Stefan, D, Sulej, R, Szarska, M, Terrani, M, Torti, M, Varanini, F, Ventura, S, Vignoli, C, Wang, H, Yang, X, Zalewska, A, Zani, A, and Zaremba, K

Subjects
Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear engineering, FOS: Physical sciences, Cryogenic detector, Cosmic ray, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, double-phase), Particle detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cryogenic nitrogen plant, Noble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization, oble liquid detectors (scintillation, ionization,ouble-phase), Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, ICARUS, Time projection chamber, Large Hadron Collider, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Detector, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), double-phase), Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physic, Measuring instrument, Cryogenic detectors, Environmental science, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract

ICARUS T600 liquid argon time projection chamber is the first large mass electronic detector of a new generation able to combine the imaging capabilities of the old bubble chambers with the excellent calorimetric energy measurement. After the three months demonstration run on surface in Pavia during 2001, the T600 cryogenic plant was significantly revised, in terms of reliability and safety, in view of its long-term operation in an underground environment. The T600 detector was activated in Hall B of the INFN Gran Sasso Laboratory during Spring 2010, where it was operated without interruption for about three years, taking data exposed to the CERN to Gran Sasso long baseline neutrino beam and cosmic rays. In this paper the T600 cryogenic plant is described in detail together with the commissioning procedures that lead to the successful operation of the detector shortly after the end of the filling with liquid Argon. Overall plant performance and stability during the long-term underground operation are discussed. Finally, the decommissioning procedures, carried out about six months after the end of the CNGS neutrino beam operation, are reported., 27 pages; corrected typos; added references and reshuffled reference list (not in order of citation in previous version) 26 pages; forced figures within section; corrected typos

Published
2015

15. Experimental search for the 'LSND anomaly' with the ICARUS detector in the CNGS neutrino beam

Author

M. Antonello, B. Baibussinov, P. Benetti, E. Calligarich, N. Canci, S. Centro, A. Cesana, K. Cieślik, D. B. Cline, A. G. Cocco, A. Dabrowska, D. Dequal, A. Dermenev, R. Dolfini, C. Farnese, A. Fava, A. Ferrari, G. Fiorillo, D. Gibin, S. Gninenko, A. Guglielmi, M. Haranczyk, J. Holeczek, A. Ivashkin, M. Kirsanov, J. Kisiel, I. Kochanek, J. Lagoda, S. Mania, A. Menegolli, G. Meng, C. Montanari, S. Otwinowski, A. Piazzoli, P. Picchi, F. Pietropaolo, P. Plonski, A. Rappoldi, G. L. Raselli, M. Rossella, C. Rubbia, P. R. Sala, E. Scantamburlo, A. Scaramelli, E. Segreto, F. Sergiampietri, D. Stefan, J. Stepaniak, R. Sulej, M. Szarska, M. Terrani, F. Varanini, S. Ventura, C. Vignoli, H. G. Wang, X. Yang, A. Zalewska, K. Zaremba, M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, P., Benetti, E., Calligarich, N., Canci, S., Centro, A., Cesana, K., Cieslik, D. B., Cline, A. G., Cocco, A., Dabrowska, D., Dequal, A., Dermenev, R., Dolfini, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, S., Gninenko, A., Guglielmi, M., Haranczyk, J., Holeczek, A., Ivashkin, M., Kirsanov, J., Kisiel, I., Kochanek, J., Lagoda, S., Mania, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, S., Otwinowski, A., Piazzoli, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, P., Plonski, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, P. R., Sala, E., Scantamburlo, A., Scaramelli, E., Segreto, F., Sergiampietri, D., Stefan, J., Stepaniak, R., Sulej, M., Szarska, M., Terrani, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, H. G., Wang, X., Yang, A., Zaewska, and K., Zaremba

Subjects
antineutrinos, Particle physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), FOS: Physical sciences, Atomic, High Energy Physics - Experiment, MiniBooNE, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Particle and Plasma Physics, OSCILLATIONS, Nuclear, Engineering (miscellaneous), ICARUS, Physics, Quantum Physics, Large Hadron Collider, hep-ex, Oscillation, Anomaly (natural sciences), Detector, light sterile, Molecular, neutrinos, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Neutrino Ocillations, Sterile neutrinos, Neutrino, Particle Physics - Experiment, KARMEN
Abstract

We report an early result from the ICARUS experiment on the search for nu_mu to nu_e signal due to the LSND anomaly. The search was performed with the ICARUS T600 detector located at the Gran Sasso Laboratory, receiving CNGS neutrinos from CERN at an average energy of about 20 GeV, after a flight path of about 730 km. The LSND anomaly would manifest as an excess of nu_e events, characterized by a fast energy oscillation averaging approximately to sin^2(1.27 Dm^2_new L/ E_nu) = 1/2. The present analysis is based on 1091 neutrino events, which are about 50% of the ICARUS data collected in 2010-2011. Two clear nu_e events have been found, compared with the expectation of 3.7 +/- 0.6 events from conventional sources. Within the range of our observations, this result is compatible with the absence of a LSND anomaly. At 90% and 99% confidence levels the limits of 3.4 and 7.3 events corresponding to oscillation probabilities of 5.4 10^-3 and 1.1 10^-2 are set respectively. The result strongly limits the window of open options for the LSND anomaly to a narrow region around (Dm^2, sin^2(2 theta))_new = (0.5 eV^2, 0.005), where there is an overall agreement (90% CL) between the present ICARUS limit, the published limits of KARMEN and the published positive signals of LSND and MiniBooNE Collaborations., 10 pages, 7 figures

Published
2012

16. Underground operation of the ICARUS T600 LAr-TPC: first results

Author

Christian Farnese, R. Dolfini, G. Meng, S. Muraro, A. Cesana, R. Sulej, A. Guglielmi, M. Terrani, Carlo Rubbia, E. Segreto, A. Scaramelli, K. Zaremba, M. Baldo Ceolin, Alfredo G. Cocco, N. Canci, A. Zalewska, P. Benetti, P. Plonski, Ornella Palamara, X. Yang, T. Golan, Daniele Dequal, A. Dermenev, L. Barzè, Hongwei Wang, F. Sergiampietri, D. Stefan, Jan T. Sobczyk, Paola Sala, F. Varanini, C. Vignoli, T. J. Palczewski, P. Picchi, I. Kochanek, G. Mannocchi, A. Gigli Berzolari, G. Fiorillo, M. Kirsanov, S. N. Gninenko, Arnaud Ferrari, Paweł Karbowniczek, J. Lagoda, M.C. Prata, Angela Fava, A. Rappoldi, J. . Zmuda, S. Centro, P. Przewlocki, E. Scantamburlo, M. Szarska, L. Periale, B. Baibussinov, J. Holeczek, A. Piazzoli, F. Carbonara, K. Cieslik, A. Dabrowska, S. Mania, M. Haranczyk, Massimo Rossella, P. Aprili, Alessandro Menegolli, T. Wachala, C. Montanari, D. Cline, F. Pietropaolo, Sandro Ventura, J. Kisiel, F. Mauri, M. Antonello, J. Stepaniak, F. Cavanna, E. Calligarich, D. Gibin, S. Otwinowski, Mattias Lantz, G.L. Raselli, C., Rubbia, M., Antonello, P., Aprili, B., Baibussinov, M., Baldo Ceolin, L., Barzè, P., Benetti, E., Calligarich, N., Canci, Carbonara, Francesco, F., Cavanna, S., Centro, A., Cesana, K., Cieslik, D. B., Cline, A. G., Cocco, A., Dabrowska, D., Dequal, A., Dermenev, R., Dolfini, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, A., Gigli Berzolari, S., Gninenko, T., Golan, A., Guglielmi, M., Haranczyk, J., Holeczek, P., Karbowniczek, M., Kirsanov, J., Kisiel, I., Kochanek, J., Lagoda, M., Lantz, S., Mania, G., Mannocchi, F., Mauri, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, S., Muraro, S., Otwinowski, O., Palamara, T. J., Palczewski, L., Periale, A., Piazzoli, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, P., Plonski, M., Prata, P., Przewlocki, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, M., Rossella, P., Sala, E., Scantamburlo, A., Scaramelli, E., Segreto, F., Sergiampietri, J., Sobczyk, D., Stefan, J., Stepaniak, R., Sulej, M., Szarska, M., Terrani, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, T., Wachala, H., Wang, X., Yang, A., Zalewska, K., Zaremba, and J., Zmuda

Subjects
ICARUS, Physics, Particle physics, Liquid detectors, Proton decay, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Dark matter, Time projection Chambers (TPC), Astronomy, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Cryogenic liquid detector, Bubble chamber, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Subatomic particle, Neutrino, Neutrino oscillation, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Liquid detectors
Abstract

Open questions are still present in fundamental Physics and Cosmology, like the nature of Dark Matter, the matter-antimatter asymmetry and the validity of the particle interaction Standard Model. Addressing these questions requires a new generation of massive particle detectors exploring the subatomic and astrophysical worlds. ICARUS T600 is the first large mass (760 ton) example of a novel detector generation able to combine the imaging capabilities of the old famous "bubble chamber" with an excellent energy measurement in huge electronic detectors. ICARUS T600 now operates at the Gran Sasso underground laboratory, studying cosmic rays, neutrino oscillation and proton decay. Physical potentialities of this novel telescope are presented through few examples of neutrino interactions reconstructed with unprecedented details. Detector design and early operation are also reported., 14 pages, 8 figures, 2 tables. Submitted to Jinst

Published
2011

17. Oxygen contamination in liquid Argon: combined effects on ionization electron charge and scintillation light

Author

R Acciarri, M Antonello, B Baibussinov, M Baldo-Ceolin, P Benetti, F Calaprice, E Calligarich, M Cambiaghi, N Canci, F Carbonara, F Cavanna, S Centro, A G Cocco, F Di Pompeo, G Fiorillo, C Galbiati, V Gallo, L Grandi, G Meng, I Modena, C Montanari, O Palamara, L Pandola, G B Piano Mortari, F Pietropaolo, G L Raselli, M Roncadelli, M Rossella, C Rubbia, E Segreto, A M Szelc, F Tortorici, S Ventura, C Vignoli, R., Acciarri, M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, M., Baldo Ceolin, P., Benetti, F., Calaprice, E., Calligarich, M., Cambiaghi, N., Canci, F., Carbonara, F., Cavanna, S., Centro, A. G., Cocco, F. D., Pompeo, Fiorillo, Giuliana, C., Galbiati, V., Gallo, L., Grandi, G., Meng, I., Modena, C., Montanari, O., Palamara, L., Pandola, G. B., P., F., Pietropaolo, G. L., Raselli, M., Roncadelli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, E., Segreto, A. M., Szelc, F., Tortorici, S., Ventura, and C., Vignoli

Subjects
Quenching, Physics, Scintillation, Range (particle radiation), Argon, Detector, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Oxygen, NITROGEN, XENON, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, KRYPTON, chemistry, YIELDS, DEPENDENCE, Ionization, LUMINESCENCE, PARTICLES, Light emission, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)
Abstract

A dedicated test of the effects of Oxygen contamination in liquid Argon has been performed at the INFN-Gran Sasso Laboratory (LNGS, Italy) within the WArP R&D program. Two detectors have been used: the WArP 2.3 lt prototype and a small (0.7 lt) dedicated detector, coupled with a system for the injection of controlled amounts of gaseous Oxygen. O(2) contamination in LAr leads to depletion of both the free electron charge (via attachment process) and the scintillation light (via quenching and absorption mechanisms) available for ionization signal detection. Purpose of the test with the 0.7 lt detector was to detect the reduction of the long-lived component lifetime of the Argon scintillation light emission and of the overall light yield at increasing O(2) concentration. Data from the WArP prototype were used for determining the behavior of both the ionization electron lifetime and the scintillation long-lived component lifetime at decreasing O(2) concentration by the purification process activated in closed loop during the acquisition run. The electron lifetime measurements allowed to infer the O(2) content of the Argon and correlate it with the long-lived scintillation lifetime data. The effects of Oxygen contamination on the scintillation light have been thus extensively measured over a wide range of O(2) concentration, spanning from similar to 10(-3) ppm up to similar to 10 ppm.

Published
2010

18. Towards a new Liquid Argon Imaging Chamber for the MODULAr project

Author

Alessandro Menegolli, C. Vignoli, F. Pietropaolo, R. Dolfini, F. Varanini, G. Mannocchi, Arnaud Ferrari, Paola Sala, G. Fiorillo, C. Rubbia, A. G. Cocco, Sandro Ventura, G. Meng, F. Cavanna, Angela Fava, C. Montanari, M. Cambiaghi, M. Rossella, S. Centro, A. Gigli Berzolari, A. Rappoldi, P. Benetti, A. Borio, Diego Angeli, G. Satta, L. Periale, K. Cieslik, G. Battistoni, B. Baibussinov, G.L. Raselli, Silvia Muraro, E. Calligarich, D. Gibin, M. Baldo Ceolin, Christian Farnese, P. Picchi, O. Palamara, A. Guglielmi, D., Angeli, B., Baibussinov, M. B., Ceolin, G., Battistoni, P., Benetti, A., Borio, E., Calligarich, M., Cambiaghi, F., Cavanna, S., Centro, K., Cieslik, A. G., Cocco, R., Dolfini, A. G., Berzolari, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, A., Guglielmi, G., Mannocchi, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, S., Muraro, O., Palamara, L., Periale, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, P., Sala, G., Satta, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, and C., Vignoli

Subjects
Liquid detectors, TRANSMISSION, Time projection chambers, Nuclear engineering, ICARUS, Nuclear physics, DESIGN, Particle tracking detectors, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Neutrino oscillation, Instrumentation, WATER CHERENKOV DETECTOR, Mathematical Physics, Physics, Time projection chamber, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, business.industry, Detector, Volume (computing), GRAN-SASSO, Modular design, PERFORMANCE, Massless particle, LIGHT, IONIZING TRACKS, TPC, Neutrino, business, SCINTILLATION, Lepton
Abstract

The MODULAr project foresees the exploitation of a new liquid Argon imaging detector, of at least 20 kt fiducial mass, to be operated in a shallow depth location under the Gran Sasso Mountain. It will be devoted to study neutrino oscillations with an optimized off-axis CNGS neutrino beam. Cosmic neutrinos as well as proton decay will also be addressed. The MODULAr detector will vastly inherit from the technology developed for ICARUS-T600. However, such an increase in the volume over the current ICARUS-T600 needs to be carefully considered. It is concluded that a single, huge volume is an inoperable and uneconomical solution for many reasons. A very large mass is best realized with a modular set of many identical, independent units, each of about 5 kt, "cloning" the basic technology of the ICARUS-T600. Several of such modular units will be assembled to reach at least 20 kt as initial sensitive volume. The increase of the active volume of about one order of magnitude with respect to the ICARUS-T600 detector requires some specific R&D activity, which will be implemented in a similar to 360 ton prototype unit (SLICE) of reduced length.

Published
2009

19. Effects of Nitrogen and Oxygen contaminations in liquid Argon

Author

E. Calligarich, F. Di Pompeo, C. Montanari, M. Roncadelli, M. Cambiaghi, G. Meng, C. Vignoli, Frank Calaprice, N. Canci, S. Centro, O. Palamara, G.L. Raselli, L. Grandi, C. Rubbia, Sandro Ventura, F. Carbonara, A. G. Cocco, F. Pietropaolo, E. Segreto, M. Baldo-Ceolin, Francesco Tortorici, B. Baibussinov, R. Acciarri, Ivo Modena, M. Antonello, P. Benetti, F. Cavanna, G. Fiorillo, M. Rossella, Cristiano Galbiati, A. M. Szelc, V. Gallo, Luciano Pandola, R., Acciarri, M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, M., Baldo Ceolin, P., Benetti, F., Calaprice, E., Calligarich, M., Cambiaghi, N., Canci, F., Carbonara, F., Cavanna, S., Centro, A. G., Cocco, F. D., Pompeo, Fiorillo, Giuliana, C., Galbiati, V., Gallo, L., Grandi, G., Meng, I., Modena, C., Montanari, O., Palamara, L., Pandola, F., Pietropaolo, G. L., Raselli, M., Roncadelli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, E., Segreto, A. M., Szelc, F., Tortorici, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, Carbonara, Francesco, and F., Di Pompeo

Subjects
Physics, Scintillation, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Argon, Quenching (fluorescence), Parts-per notation, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, XENON, Reaction rate constant, chemistry, Volume (thermodynamics), Atomic and Molecular Physics, LUMINESCENCE, Light emission, and Optics, Instrumentation
Abstract

Two dedicated and distinct tests of the effects of Nitrogen and Oxygen contaminations in liquid Argon (LAr) have been performed within the WArP R&D program. Purpose of the tests is to detect the reduction of the LAr scintillation light emission as a function of the amount of the contaminant injected in the Argon volume. The rate constant of the light quenching process induced by Nitrogen in LAr has been found to be k ( N 2 ) = 0.11 μ s - 1 ppm - 1 (part per million), while the rate constant for Oxygen has been found to be k ′ ( O 2 ) = 0.54 ± 0.03 μ s - 1 ppm - 1 . Direct PMT signals acquisition allowed to extract with high precision the main characteristics of the scintillation light emission in pure and contaminated LAr. In particular, the decreasing behavior in lifetime and relative amplitude of the slow component is found to be appreciable from O (1 ppm) of Nitrogen concentrations and from O (0.1 ppm) of Oxygen concentrations.

Published
2009

20. A new, very massive modular Liquid Argon Imaging Chamber to detect low energy off-axis neutrinos from the CNGS beam (Project MODULAr)

Author

G. Meng, B. Baibussinov, M. Baldo Ceolin, F. Pietropaolo, C. Vignoli, Christian Farnese, D. Gibin, A. Borio, P. Benetti, Massimo Rossella, F. Mauri, M. Cambiaghi, Sandro Ventura, Paola Sala, G. Satta, C. Montanari, G. Fiorillo, C. Rubbia, P. Picchi, A. G. Cocco, L. Periale, O. Palamara, A. Gigli Berzolari, A. Guglielmi, A. Ferrari, Alessandro Menegolli, G.L. Raselli, R. Dolfini, F. Varanini, A. Rappoldi, F. Cavanna, G. Mannocchi, G. Battistoni, E. Calligarich, Angela Fava, S. Centro, B., Baibussinov, M. B., Ceolin, G., Battistoni, P., Benetti, A., Borio, E., Calligarich, M., Cambiaghi, F., Cavanna, S., Centro, A. G., Cocco, R., Dolfini, A. G., Berzolari, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, A., Guglielmi, G., Mannocchi, F., Mauri, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, O., Palamara, L., Periale, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, P., Sala, G., Satta, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, and C., Vignoli

Subjects
Physics, Particle physics, Time projection chamber, Large Hadron Collider, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Proton decay, FOS: Physical sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Cosmic ray, LONG-BASE-LINE, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), SEARCH, OSCILLATIONS, Bubble chamber, Neutrino, Neutrino oscillation, Cherenkov radiation
Abstract

The paper is considering an opportunity for the CERN/GranSasso (CNGS) neutrino complex, concurrent time-wise with T2K and NOvA, to search for theta_13 oscillations and CP violation. Compared with large water Cherenkov (T2K) and fine grained scintillators (NOvA), the LAr-TPC offers a higher detection efficiency and a lower backgrounds, since virtually all channels may be unambiguously recognized. The present proposal, called MODULAr, describes a 20 kt fiducial volume LAr-TPC, following very closely the technology developed for the ICARUS-T60o, and is focused on the following activities, for which we seek an extended international collaboration: (1) the neutrino beam from the CERN 400 GeV proton beam and an optimised horn focussing, eventually with an increased intensity in the framework of the LHC accelerator improvement program; (2) A new experimental area LNGS-B, of at least 50000 m3 at 10 km off-axis from the main Laboratory, eventually upgradable to larger sizes. A location is under consideration at about 1.2 km equivalent water depth; (3) A new LAr Imaging detector of at least 20 kt fiducial mass. Such an increase in the volume over the current ICARUS T600 needs to be carefully considered. It is concluded that a very large mass is best realised with a set of many identical, independent units, each of 5 kt, "cloning" the technology of the T600. Further phases may foresee extensions of MODULAr to meet future physics goals. The experiment might reasonably be operational in about 4/5 years, provided a new hall is excavated in the vicinity of the Gran Sasso Laboratory and adequate funding and participation are made available., Comment: Correspondig Author: C. Rubbia (E-mail: Carlo.Rubbia@cern.ch), 33 pages, 11 figures

Published
2008

21. The WArP Experiment

Author

M. Cambiaghi, R. Acciarri, Luciano Pandola, B. Baibussinov, C. Vignoli, A. E. Chavarria, G. Fiorillo, C. Montanari, Alessandro Menegolli, Gianpiero Mangano, M. Antonello, M. Roncadelli, S. Centro, M B Ceolin, Sandro Ventura, Cristiano Galbiati, A. M. Szelc, C Cao, B. Loer, F. Carbonara, G. Meng, R. Saldanha, C. Rubbia, A. G. Cocco, F. Pietropaolo, P. Benetti, L Grandi, Frank Calaprice, N. Canci, Massimo Rossella, E. Segreto, O. Palamara, E. Calligarich, F. Di Pompeo, F. Cavanna, G.L. Raselli, Acciarri, R., Antonello, M., Baibussinov, B., Benetti, P., Calaprice, F., Calligarich, E., Cambiaghi, M., Canci, N., Cao, C., Carbonara, F., Cavanna, F., Centro, S., Ceolin, M. B., Chavarria, A., Cocco, A., Pompeo, F. D., Fiorillo, Giuliana, Galbiati, C., Grandi, L., Loer, B., Mangano, G., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Montanari, C., Palamara, O., Pandola, L., Pietropaolo, F., Raselli, G. L., Roncadelli, M., Rossella, M., Rubbia, C., Saldanha, R., Segreto, E., Szelc, A., Ventura, S., Vignoli, C., and Di Pompeo, F.

Subjects
Physics, NUCLEOSYNTHESIS, History, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, ARGON, Detector, Dark matter, Shields, LIQUID XENON, Computer Science Applications, Education, Nuclear physics, AR-39, WIMP, WMAP, Shield, Liquid argon, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutron, National laboratory, SCINTILLATION, DETECTOR
Abstract

Cryogenic noble liquid detectors are presently considered one of the best options for WIMP Dark Matter searches, especially when extensions to multi ton scale sensitive masses are foreseen. The WArP experiment is the first one that exploits the unique characteristics of liquid Argon to make a highly sensitive search for WIMP Dark Matter candidates. In 2008, a double phase detector has been assembled in the Gran Sasso National Laboratory with 140 kg sensitive mass and a discovery potential in the range of 5 × 10 −45 cm 2 in the spin-independent WIMP-nucleon cross-section. In addition to standard neutrons and gamma-rays passive shields, WArP implements an 8 ton liquid Argon active shield with 4π coverage. The detector was commissioned and put into operation during the first half of 2009 for a first technical run. This first run lasted about three months and then it was stopped for some detector repairs and modifications in the summer of 2009. A second run was started at the beginning of 2010. Detector design, construction and assembly are described, together with the results of the technical run and the very first results of the 2010 run.

Published
2011

22. A hardware implementation of Region-of-Interest selection in LAr-TPC for data reduction and triggering

Author

Carlo Rubbia, G. Meng, Angela Fava, Daniele Dequal, Sandro Ventura, S. Centro, E. Scantamburlo, F. Varanini, F. Pietropaolo, B. Baibussinov, K. Cieslik, D. Gibin, A. Guglielmi, and Christian Farnese

Subjects
Lossless compression, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, business.industry, Computer science, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Particle detector, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Data flow diagram, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Data acquisition, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business, Instrumentation, Throughput (business), Mathematical Physics, Computer hardware, Data reduction, Electronic circuit
Abstract

Large Liquid Argon TPC detectors in the range of multikton mass for neutrino and astroparticle physics require the extraction and treatment of signals from some 105 wires. In order to enlarge the throughtput of the DAQ system an on-line lossless data compression has been realized reducing almost a factor 4 the data flow. Moreover a trigger system based on a new efficient on-line identification algorithm of wire hits was studied, implemented on the actual ICARUS digital read- out boards and fully tested on the ICARINO LAr-TPC facility operated at LNL INFN Laboratory with cosmic-rays. Capability to trigger isolated low energy events down to 1 MeV visible energy was also demonstrated., 26 pages, 26 Figure; to be submitted to JINST

Published
2010

23. Free electron lifetime achievements in Liquid Argon Imaging TPC

Author

A. Guglielmi, Carlo Rubbia, G. Meng, F. Pietropaolo, Christian Farnese, D. Gibin, F. Varanini, Angela Fava, E. Calligarich, S. Centro, Sandro Ventura, M. Baldo Ceolin, B. Baibussinov, and K. Cieslik

Subjects
Free electron model, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Materials science, Muon, Argon, Analytical chemistry, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Cosmic ray, Electron, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Particle detector, chemistry, Impurity, Ionization, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics
Abstract

A key feature for the success of the liquid Argon imaging TPC (LAr-TPC) technology is the industrial purification against electro-negative impurities, especially Oxygen and Nitrogen remnants, which have to be continuously kept at an exceptionally low level by filtering and recirculating liquid Argon. Improved purification techniques have been applied to a 120 liters LAr-TPC test facility in the INFN-LNL laboratory. Through-going muon tracks have been used to determine the free electron lifetime in liquid Argon against electro-negative impurities. The short path length here observed (30 cm) is compensated by the high accuracy in the observation of the specific ionization of cosmic ray muons at sea level as a function of the drift distance. A free electron lifetime of (21.4+7.3-4.3) ms, namely > 15.8 ms at 90 % C.L. has been observed over several weeks under stable conditions, corresponding to a residual Oxygen equivalent of about 15 ppt (part per trillion). At 500 V/cm, the free electron speed is 1.5 m/ms. In a LAr-TPC a free electron lifetime in excess of 15 ms corresponds for instance to an attenuation of less than 15 % after a drift path of 5 m, opening the way to the operation of the LAr-TPC with exceptionally long drift distances., 15 pages, 10 figures; Accepted for publication in JINST

Published
2009

24. Development and first tests of GEM-like detectors with resistive electrodes

Author

F. Pietropaolo, L. Periale, B. Baibussinov, Rui de Oliveira, S. Centro, Bengt Lund-Jensen, Paolo Martinengo, Sandro Ventura, P. Picchi, Vladimir Peskov, A. Di Mauro, E. Nappi, and I. Rodionov

Subjects
Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Resistive touchscreen, Photomultiplier, business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Photodetector, Photocathode, Optics, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Cascade, Electrode, Gas electron multiplier, Optoelectronics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, business
Abstract

We have developed and tested several prototypes of GEM-like detectors with electrodes coated with resistive layers or completely made of resistive materials. These detectors can operate stably at gains close to 105. The resistive layers limit the energy of discharges appearing at higher gains thus making the detectors very robust. We demonstrated that the cathodes of some of these detectors could be coated by CsI or SbCs layers to enhance the detection efficiency for the UV and visible photons. We also discovered that such detectors can operate stably in the cascade mode and high overall gains ($~10^{6}$) are reachable. Applications in several areas, for example in RICH or in noble liquid TPCs are therefore possible. The first results from the detection of UV photons at room and cryogenic temperatures will be given.

Published
2007

25. Effects of Nitrogen contamination in liquid Argon

Author

F. Carbonara, E. Calligarich, Ivo Modena, O. Palamara, F. Di Pompeo, G.L. Raselli, R. Acciarri, Cristiano Galbiati, P. Benetti, F. Pietropaolo, M. Baldo-Ceolin, G. Meng, N. Canci, A. M. Szelc, L. Grandi, S. Centro, M. Rossella, F. Cavanna, G. Fiorillo, M. Roncadelli, E. Segreto, G. Piano Mortari, M. Antonello, C. Rubbia, A. G. Cocco, Frank Calaprice, B. Baibussinov, V. Gallo, Sandro Ventura, C. Montanari, Luciano Pandola, M. Cambiaghi, C. Vignoli, R., Acciarri, M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, M., Baldo Ceolin, P., Benetti, F., Calaprice, E., Calligarich, M., Cambiaghi, N., Canci, F., Carbonara, F., Cavanna, S., Centro, A. G., Cocco, F. D., Pompeo, Fiorillo, Giuliana, C., Galbiati, V., Gallo, L., Grandi, G., Meng, I., Modena, C., Montanari, O., Palamara, L., Pandola, G. B., P., F., Pietropaolo, G. L., Raselli, M., Roncadelli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, E., Segreto, A. M., Szelc, S., Ventura, and C., Vignoli

Subjects
Materials science, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, ULTRAVIOLET, Analytical chemistry, FOS: Physical sciences, chemistry.chemical_element, TIME-DEPENDENCE, Scintillator, XENON, Impurity, PARTICLES, FLUORESCENCE, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, Scintillation, Argon, SCINTILLATION YIELDS, Nitrogen, ELECTRONS, KRYPTON, chemistry, Volume (thermodynamics), LUMINESCENCE, Light emission, DECAY
Abstract

A dedicated test of the effects of Nitrogen contamination in liquid Argon has been performed at the INFN-Gran Sasso Laboratory (LNGS, Italy) within the WArP R&D program. A detector has been designed and assembled for this specific task and connected to a system for the injection of controlled amounts of gaseous Nitrogen into the liquid Argon. The purpose of the test is to detect the reduction of the Ar scintillation light emission as a function of the amount of the Nitrogen contaminant injected in the Argon volume. A wide concentration range, spanning from similar to 10(-1) ppm up to similar to 10(3) ppm, has been explored. Measurements have been done with electrons in the energy range of minimum ionizing particles (gamma-conversion from radioactive sources). Source spectra at different Nitrogen contaminations are analyzed, showing sensitive reduction of the scintillation yield at increasing concentrations. Direct PMT signal acquisition exploiting high time resolution by fast waveform recording allowed high precision extraction of the main characteristics of the scintillation light emission in contaminated LAr. In particular, the decreasing behavior in lifetime and relative amplitude of the slow component is found to be appreciable starting from O(1 ppm) of Nitrogen concentrations. The rate constant of the quenching process induced by Nitrogen in liquid Ar has been found to be k(Q)(N(2)) = 0.11 +/- 0.01 mu s(-1) ppm(-1), consistent with a previous measurement of this quantity but with significant improvement in precision. On the other hand, no evidence for absorption by N(2) impurities has been found up to the higher concentrations here explored.

Published
2010

26. Precise 3D track reconstruction algorithm for the ICARUS T600 liquid argon time projection chamber detector

Author

N. Canci, K. Zaremba, S. Mania, R. Sulej, F. Pietropaolo, A. Guglielmi, R. Dolfini, M. Terrani, D. Stefan, G. Meng, A. Ivashkin, Christian Farnese, Carlo Rubbia, B. Baibussinov, J. Holeczek, Alfredo G. Cocco, Daniele Dequal, A. Dermenev, A. Scaramelli, Massimo Rossella, K. Cieslik, Angela Fava, X. Yang, C. Montanari, M. Haranczyk, S. Centro, F. Sergiampietri, C. Vignoli, E. Segreto, S. N. Gninenko, P. Benetti, A. Dabrowska, P. Plonski, A. Zalewska, A. Rappoldi, M. Szarska, P. Picchi, M. Antonello, A. Cesana, A. Piazzoli, D. Cline, Andrea Ferrari, Sandro Ventura, Hongwei Wang, Paola Sala, G. Fiorillo, J. Lagoda, J. Stepaniak, E. Calligarich, G.L. Raselli, D. Gibin, S. Otwinowski, I. Kochanek, Alessandro Menegolli, J. Kisiel, F. Varanini, M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, P., Benetti, E., Calligarich, N., Canci, S., Centro, A., Cesana, K., Cieslik, D. B., Cline, A. G., Cocco, A., Dabrowska, D., Dequal, A., Dermenev, R., Dolfini, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, S., Gninenko, A., Guglielmi, M., Haranczyk, J., Holeczek, A., Ivashkin, J., Kisiel, I., Kochanek, J., Lagoda, S., Mania, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, S., Otwinowski, A., Piazzoli, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, P., Plonski, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, P., Sala, A., Scaramelli, E., Segreto, F., Sergiampietri, D., Stefan, J., Stepaniak, R., Sulej, M., Szarska, M., Terrani, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, H., Wang, X., Yang, A., Zalewska, and K., Zaremba

Subjects
Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Liquid argon, Time projection chambers, Data processing, Track reconstruction, Article Subject, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, FOS: Physical sciences, Bioengineering, Mathematical Sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Optics, DESIGN, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Image resolution, physics.ins-det, Event reconstruction, Physics, ICARUS, Time projection chamber, business.industry, hep-ex, Track (disk drive), Detector, Reconstruction algorithm, ICARUS T600 detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Sample (graphics), lcsh:QC1-999, Physical Sciences, TPC, business, Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber, lcsh:Physics
Abstract

Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr TPC) detectors offer charged particle imaging capability with remarkable spatial resolution. Precise event reconstruction procedures are critical in order to fully exploit the potential of this technology. In this paper we present a new, general approach of three-dimensional reconstruction for the LAr TPC with a practical application to track reconstruction. The efficiency of the method is evaluated on a sample of simulated tracks. We present also the application of the method to the analysis of real data tracks collected during the ICARUS T600 detector operation with the CNGS neutrino beam., Comment: Submitted to Advances in High Energy Physics

27. ICARUS at FNAL

Author

Maurizio Bonesini, C. M. Sutera, G. Mannocchi, B. Baibussinov, P. Picchi, Paola Sala, M. Haranczyk, J. Lagoda, F. Boffelli, C. Rubbia, R. Sulej, J. Holeczek, A. G. Cocco, X. Yang, E. Segreto, A. Curioni, R. Dolfini, I. Kochanek, E. Calligarich, D. Gibin, Andrea Zani, G. Meng, F. Noto, K. Zaremba, A. Guglielmi, C. Vignoli, V. A. Matveev, Mikhail Kirsanov, R. G. Van de Water, M. Rossella, Halina Bilokon, Christian Farnese, David B. Cline, K. Cieslik, A. Dermenev, P. Plonski, F. Varanini, Hui Wang, V. Bellini, A. Falcone, Alessandro Menegolli, M. Torti, S. Mania, Jan Kisiel, F. Pietropaolo, C. Montanari, T. J. Palczewski, G. B. Mills, S. Otwinowski, Alexander Kurepin, J. Stepaniak, F. Mammoliti, A. Ivashkin, D. Tlisov, G.L. Raselli, A. Scaramelli, Angela Fava, S. Centro, M. Antonello, Renato Potenza, A. Ferrari, D. Stefan, Sergei Gninenko, F.F. Guber, Sandro Ventura, and A. Rappoldi

Subjects
ICARUS, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Neutrino beam, NuMI, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology, Upgrade, High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph), Fermilab, Neutrino, Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Abstract

The INFN and the ICARUS collaboration originally developed the technology of the LAr-TPC. Located the underground LNGS Hall-B, the ICARUS T600 detector has been performed over three years with remarkable detection efficiency featuring a smooth operation, high live time, and high reliability. About 3000 CNGS neutrino events have been collected and are being actively analyzed. ICARUS will now be moved to CERN for an extensive R&D program. The T600 detector will be overhauled and complemented with a similar T150 detector. These improvements are performed in collaboration with the LBNE experiment, of which several INFN Institutions are now members. As a novelty, a SC magnetic field of about 1 T will be introduced. During 2016 it is proposed to move the experiment to FNAL where short base line neutrino beams are available, complementing the approved MicroBooNe experiment which will start operation in 2014. The ICARUS detectors at FNAL will be an important addition since, in absence of anomalies, the signals of several detectors at different distances from the target should be a copy of each other for all experimental signatures. Due to the reduced mass, in MicroBooNE the anti-neutrino signal is too weak for a sensitive comparison. Hence, a definitive clarification of the LSND anomaly requires the exploration of the anti-neutrino signal provided by the much larger T600. The magnetic field will allow separating the anti-neutrino signal from the neutrino-induced background. It is proposed to expose the T600 at the Booster NuBeam at ~700 m from target; the T150 will be located at ~150 m. The T600 will also receive >10^4 nu_e events/year from the off-axis NUMI beam peaked around 1 GeV and exploitable to prepare for the LBNE experiment. The ICARUS teams are also interested in extending the participation to other short baseline neutrino activities collaborating with existing FNAL groups., Experiment Proposal; 54 pages, 33 figures

28. Experimental observation of an extremely high electron lifetime with the ICARUS-T600 LAr-TPC

Author

Antonello, M., Baibussinov, B., Benetti, P., Boffelli, F., Bubak, Arkadiusz, Calligarich, E., Centro, S., Cesana, A., Cieślik, K., Cline, D. B., Cocco, A. G., Dabrowska, A., Dequal, D., Dermenev, A., Dolfini, R., Falcone, A., Farnese, C., Fava, A., Ferrari, A., Fiorillo, G., Gibin, D., Gninenko, S., Guglielmi, A., Haranczyk, M., Holeczek, Jacek, Kirsanov, M., Kisiel, Jan, Kochanek, Izabela, Lagoda, J., Mania, Sławomir, Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Montanari, C., Nicoletto, M., Otwinowski, S., Picchi, P., Pietropaolo, F., Płoński, P., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G. L., Rossella, M., Rubbia, C., Sala, P., Scaramelli, A., Segreto, E., Sergiampietri, F., Stefan, D., Sulej, R., Szarska, M., Terrani, M., Torti, M., Varanini, F., Ventura, S., Vignoli, C., Wang, H., Yang, X., Zalewska, A., Zani, A., Zaremba, K., M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, P., Benetti, F., Boffelli, A., Bubak, E., Calligarich, S., Centro, A., Cesana, K., Cieślik, D., Cline, A., Cocco, A., Dabrowska, A., Dermenev, R., Dolfini, A., Falcone, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, S., Gninenko, A., Guglielmi, M., Haranczyk, J., Holeczek, M., Kirsanov, J., Kisiel, I., Kochanek, J., Lagoda, S., Mania, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, S., Otwinowski, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, P., Plonski, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, P. R., Sala, A., Scaramelli, E., Segreto, F., Sergiampietri, D., Stefan, R., Sulej, M., Szarska, M., Terrani, M., Torti, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, H., Wang, X., Yang, A., Zalewska, A., Zani, K., Zaremba, Antonello, M, Baibussinov, B, Benetti, P, Boffelli, F, Bubak, A, Calligarich, E, Centro, S, Cesana, A, Cieslik, K, Cline, D, Cocco, A, Dabrowska, A, Dermenev, A, Dolfini, R, Falcone, A, Farnese, C, Fava, A, Ferrari, A, Fiorillo, G, Gibin, D, Gninenko, S, Guglielmi, A, Haranczyk, M, Holeczek, J, Kirsanov, M, Kisiel, J, Kochanek, I, Lagoda, J, Mania, S, Menegolli, A, Meng, G, Montanari, C, Otwinowski, S, Picchi, P, Pietropaolo, F, Plonski, P, Rappoldi, A, Raselli, G, Rossella, M, Rubbia, C, Sala, P, Scaramelli, A, Segreto, E, Sergiampietri, F, Stefan, D, Sulej, R, Szarska, M, Terrani, M, Torti, M, Varanini, F, Ventura, S, Vignoli, C, Wang, H, Yang, X, Zalewska, A, Zani, A, and Zaremba, K

Subjects
ICARUS, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Time projection chamber, Argon, Materials science, Detector, Cryogenic detector, chemistry.chemical_element, FOS: Physical sciences, Electron, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Particle detector, Neutrino detector, Nuclear physics, chemistry, Ionization, cryogenic detectors, time projection chambers, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, charge transport and multiplication in liquid media, neutrino detectors
Abstract

The ICARUS T600 detector, the largest liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr-TPC) realized after many years of RD activities, was installed and successfully operated for 3 years at the INFN Gran Sasso underground Laboratory. One of the most important issues was the need of an extremely low residual electronegative impurity content in the liquid Argon, in order to transport the free electrons created by the ionizing particles with a very small attenuation along the drift path. The solutions adopted for the Argon re-circulation and purification systems have permitted to reach impressive results in terms of Argon purity and a free electron lifetime exceeding 15 ms, corresponding to about 20 parts per trillion of equivalent O2 contamination, a milestone for any future project involving LAr-TPC's and the development of higher detector mass scales., Comment: to be submitted to JINST, LaTeX version

Published
2014

29. Precision measurement of the neutrino velocity with the ICARUS detector in the CNGS beam

Author

Antonello, M., Baibussinov, B., Benetti, P., Boffelli, F., Calligarich, E., Canci, N., Centro, S., Cesana, A., Cieslik, K., Cline, D. B., Cocco, A. G., Dabrowska, A., Dequal, D., Dermenev, A., Dolfini, R., Farnese, C., Fava, A., Ferrari, A., Fiorillo, G., Gibin, D., Gninenko, S., Guglielmi, A., Haranczyk, M., Holeczek, J., Ivashkin, A., Kisiel, J., Kochanek, I., Lagoda, J., Mania, S., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Montanari, C., Otwinowski, S., Piazzoli, A., Picchi, P., Pietropaolo, F., Plonski, P., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G. L., Rossella, M., Rubbia, C., Sala, P., Scantamburlo, E., Scaramelli, A., Segreto, E., Sergiampietri, F., Stefan, D., Stepaniak, J., Sulej, R., Szarska, M., Terrani, M., Varanini, F., Ventura, S., Vignoli, C., Wang, H. G., Yang, X., Zalewska, A., Zani, A., Zaremba, K., Alvarez Sanchez, P., Biagi, L., Barzaghi, R., Betti, B., Bernier, L.-G., Cerretto, G., De Gaetani, C., Esteban, H., Feldmann, T., Gonzalez Cobas, J. D., Passoni, D., Pettiti, V., Pinto, L., Serrano, J., Spinnato, P., Visconti, M. G., Wlostowski, T., M., Antonello, B., Baibussinov, P., Benetti, F., Boffelli, E., Calligarich, N., Canci, S., Centro, A., Cesana, K., Cieslik, D. B., Cline, A. G., Cocco, A., Dabrowska, D., Dequal, A., Dermenev, R., Dolfini, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, D., Gibin, S., Gninenko, A., Guglielmi, M., Haranczyk, J., Holeczek, A., Ivashkin, J., Kisiel, I., Kochanek, J., Lagoda, S., Mania, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, C., Montanari, S., Otwinowski, A., Piazzoli, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, P., Plonski, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, M., Rossella, C., Rubbia, P., Sala, E., Scantamburlo, A., Scaramelli, E., Segreto, F., Sergiampietri, D., Stefan, J., Stepaniak, R., Sulej, M., Szarska, M., Terrani, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, H. G., Wang, X., Yang, A., Zalewska, A., Zani, K., Zaremba, P., Alvarez Sanchez, L., Biagi, R., Barzaghi, B., Betti, L. G., Bernier, G., Cerretto, C., Gaetani, H., Esteban, T., Feldmann, J. D., Gonzalez Coba, D., Passoni, V., Pettiti, L., Pinto, J., Serrano, P., Spinnato, M. G., Visconti, and T., Wlostowski

Subjects
ICARUS, Physics, Neutrino Detectors and Telescopes, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Proton, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, FOS: Physical sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), Time of flight, Bunches, Neutrino Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Neutrino, Nuclear Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, Beam (structure), Telescopes
Abstract

During May 2012, the CERN-CNGS neutrino beam has been operated for two weeks for a total of 1.8 10^17 pot in bunched mode, with a 3 ns narrow width proton beam bunches, separated by 100 ns. This tightly bunched beam structure allows a very accurate time of flight measurement of neutrinos from CERN to LNGS on an event-by-event basis. Both the ICARUS-T600 PMT-DAQ and the CERN-LNGS timing synchronization have been substantially improved for this campaign, taking ad-vantage of additional independent GPS receivers, both at CERN and LNGS as well as of the deployment of the "White Rabbit" protocol both at CERN and LNGS. The ICARUS-T600 detector has collected 25 beam-associated events; the corresponding time of flight has been accurately evaluated, using all different time synchronization paths. The measured neutrino time of flight is compatible with the arrival of all events with speed equivalent to the one of light: the difference between the expected value based on the speed of light and the measured value is tof_c - tof_nu = (0.10 \pm 0.67stat. \pm 2.39syst.) ns. This result is in agreement with the value previously reported by the ICARUS collaboration, tof_c - tof_nu = (0.3 \pm 4.9stat. \pm 9.0syst.) ns, but with improved statistical and systematic errors., Comment: 21 pages, 13 figures, 1 table

Published
2012

30. Energy reconstruction of electromagnetic showers from pi0 decays with the ICARUS T600 Liquid Argon TPC

Author

Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., Aprili, P. G., Arneodo, F., Badertscher, A., Baibussinov, B., Baldo-Ceolin, M., Battistoni, G., Benetti, P., Brunetti, R., Bueno, A., Calligarich, E., Cambiaghi, M., Canci, N., Carbonara, F., Carmona, M. C., Cavanna, F., Cennini, P., Centro, S., Cesana, A., Cieslik, K., Cline, D., Cocco, A. G., Dabrowska, A., Dolfini, R., Farnese, C., Fava, A., Ferrari, A., Fiorillo, G., Galli, S., Gallo, V., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gibin, D., Gigli Berzolari, A., Graczyk, K., Guglielmi, A., Holeczek, J., Kielczewska, D., Kisiel, J., Kozlowski, T., Lagoda, J., Lantz, M., Lozano, J., Mannocchi, G., Markiewicz, M., Martinez La Ossa, A., Mauri, F., Melgarejo, A. J., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Mijakowski, P., Montanari, C., Mortari, G. Piano, Muraro, S., Navas, Sergio, Otwinowski, S., Palamara, O., Palczewski, T. J., Periale, L., Piazzoli, A., Picchi, P., Pietropaolo, F., Polchlopek, W., Posiadala, M., Prata, M., Przewlocki, P., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G. L., Rondio, E., Rossella, M., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Sala, P., Scannicchio, N., Scaramelli, A., Segreto, E., Sergiampietri, F., Sobczyk, J., Stefan, D., Stepaniak, J., Sulej, R., Szarska, M., Szeglowski, T., Szeptycka, M., Terrani, M., Varanini, F., Sandro Ventura, Vignoli, C., Wachala, T., Wang, H., Zalewska, A., A., Ankowski, M., Antonello, P. G., Aprili, F., Arneodo, A., Badertscher, B., Baibussinov, M., Baldo Ceolin, G., Battistoni, P., Benetti, R., Brunetti, A., Bueno, E., Calligarich, M., Cambiagh, N., Canci, Carbonara, Francesco, M. C., Carmona, F., Cavanna, P., Cennini, S., Centro, A., Cesana, K., Cieslik, D., Cline, A. G., Cocco, A., Dabrowska, R., Dolfini, C., Farnese, A., Fava, A., Ferrari, Fiorillo, Giuliana, S., Galli, V., Gallo, D., Garcia Gamez, D., Gibin, A. G., Berzolari, K., Graczyk, A., Guglielmi, J., Holeczek, D., Kielczewska, J., Kisiel, T., Kozlowski, J., Lagoda, M., Lantz, J., Lozano, G., Mannocchi, M., Markiewicz, A. M., De, F., Mauri, A. J., Melgarejo, A., Menegolli, G., Meng, P., Mijakowski, C., Montanari, S., Muraro, S., Nava, S., Otwinowski, O., Palamara, T. J., Palczewski, L., Periale, G. P., Mortari, A., Piazzoli, P., Picchi, F., Pietropaolo, W., Polchlopek, M., Posiadala, M., Prata, P., Przewlocki, A., Rappoldi, G. L., Raselli, E., Rondio, M., Rossella, A., Rubbia, C., Rubbia, P., Sala, D., Scannicchio, A., Scaramelli, E., Secreto, F., Sergiampietri, J., Sobczyk, D., Stefan, J., Stepaniak, R., Sulej, M., Szarska, T., Szeglowski, M., Szeptycka, M., Terrani, F., Varanini, S., Ventura, C., Vignoli, T., Wachala, H., Wang, A., Zalewska, Ankowski, A., Antonello, M., Aprili, P. G., Arneodo, F., Badertscher, A., Baibussinov, B., Baldo-Ceolin, M., Battistoni, G., Benetti, P., Brunetti, R., Bueno, A., Calligarich, E., Cambiagh, M., Canci, N., Carbonara, F., Carmona, M. C., Cavanna, F., Cennini, P., Centro, S., Cesana, A., Cieslik, K., Cline, D., Cocco, A. G., Dabrowska, A., Dolfini, R., Farnese, C., Fava, A., Ferrari, A., Fiorillo, G., Galli, S., Gallo, V., Garcia-Gamez, D., Gibin, D., Berzolari, A. Gigli, Graczyk, K., Guglielmi, A., Holeczek, J., Kielczewska, D., Kisiel, J., Kozlowski, T., Lagoda, J., Lantz, M., Lozano, J., Mannocchi, G., Markiewicz, M., Martinez de la Ossa, A., Mauri, F., Melgarejo, A. J., Menegolli, A., Meng, G., Mijakowski, P., Montanari, C., Muraro, S., Navas, S., Otwinowski, S., Palamara, O., Palczewski, T. J., Periale, L., Piano Mortari, G., Piazzoli, A., Picchi, P., Pietropaolo, F., Polchlopek, W., Posiadala, M., Prata, M., Przewlocki, P., Rappoldi, A., Raselli, G. L., Rondio, E., Rossella, M., Rubbia, A., Rubbia, C., Sala, P., Scannicchio, D., Scaramelli, A., Secreto, E., Sergiampietri, F., Sobczyk, J., Stefan, D., Stepaniak, J., Sulej, R., Szarska, M., Szeglowski, T., Szeptycka, M., Terrani, M., Varanini, F., Ventura, S., Vignoli, C., Wachala, T., Wang, H., and Zalewska, A.

Subjects
energia elektromagnetyczna, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, rozpady mezonów, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, metoda Monte Carlo, kalorymetry, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Particle Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract

We discuss the ICARUS T600 detector capabilities in electromagnetic shower reconstruction through the analysis of a sample of 212 events, coming from the 2001 Pavia surface test run, of hadronic interactions leading to the production of $\pi^{0}$ mesons. Methods of shower energy and shower direction measurements were developed and the invariant mass of the photon pairs was reconstructed. The ($\gamma$,$\gamma$) invariant mass was found to be consistent with the value of the $\pi^0$ mass. The resolution of the reconstructed $\pi^0$ mass was found to be equal to 27.3%. An improved analysis, carried out in order to clean the full event sample from the events measured in the crowded environment, mostly due to the trigger conditions, gave a $\pi^0$ mass resolution of 16.1%, significantly better than the one evaluated for the full event sample. The trigger requirement of the coincidence of at least four photomultiplier signals favored the selection of events with a strong pile up of cosmic ray tracks and interactions. Hence a number of candidate $\pi^0$ events were heavily contaminated by other tracks and had to be rejected. Monte Carlo simulations of events with $\pi^0$ production in hadronic and neutrino interactions confirmed the validity of the shower energy and shower direction reconstruction methods applied to the real data., Comment: 24 pages, 16 figures

31. ICARUS at the Fermilab Short-Baseline Neutrino program: initial operation.

Author

Abratenko P, Aduszkiewicz A, Akbar F, Pons MA, Asaadi J, Aslin M, Babicz M, Badgett WF, Bagby LF, Baibussinov B, Behera B, Bellini V, Beltramello O, Benocci R, Berger J, Berkman S, Bertolucci S, Bertoni R, Betancourt M, Bettini M, Biagi S, Biery K, Bitter O, Bonesini M, Boone T, Bottino B, Braggiotti A, Brailsford D, Bremer J, Brice SJ, Brio V, Brizzolari C, Brown J, Budd HS, Calaon F, Campani A, Carber D, Carneiro M, Terrazas IC, Carranza H, Casazza D, Castellani L, Castro A, Centro S, Cerati G, Chalifour M, Chambouvet P, Chatterjee A, Cherdack D, Cherubini S, Chithirasreemadam N, Cicerchia M, Cicero V, Coan T, Cocco AG, Convery MR, Copello S, Cristaldo E, Dange AA, de Icaza Astiz I, De Roeck A, Di Domizio S, Di Noto L, Di Stefano C, Di Ferdinando D, Diwan M, Dolan S, Domine L, Donati S, Doubnik R, Drielsma F, Dyer J, Dytman S, Fabre C, Fabris F, Falcone A, Farnese C, Fava A, Ferguson H, Ferrari A, Ferraro F, Gallice N, Garcia FG, Geynisman M, Giarin M, Gibin D, Gigli SG, Gioiosa A, Gu W, Guerzoni M, Guglielmi A, Gurung G, Hahn S, Hardin K, Hausner H, Heggestuen A, Hilgenberg C, Hogan M, Howard B, Howell R, Hrivnak J, Iliescu M, Ingratta G, James C, Jang W, Jung M, Jwa YJ, Kashur L, Ketchum W, Kim JS, Koh DH, Kose U, Larkin J, Laurenti G, Lukhanin G, Marchini S, Marshall CM, Martynenko S, Mauri N, Mazzacane A, McFarland KS, Méndez DP, Menegolli A, Meng G, Miranda OG, Mladenov D, Mogan A, Moggi N, Montagna E, Montanari C, Montanari A, Mooney M, Moreno-Granados G, Mueller J, Naples D, Nebot-Guinot M, Nessi M, Nichols T, Nicoletto M, Norris B, Palestini S, Pallavicini M, Paolone V, Papaleo R, Pasqualini L, Patrizii L, Peghin R, Petrillo G, Petta C, Pia V, Pietropaolo F, Poirot J, Poppi F, Pozzato M, Prata MC, Prosser A, Putnam G, Qian X, Rampazzo G, Rappoldi A, Raselli GL, Rechenmacher R, Resnati F, Ricci AM, Riccobene G, Rice L, Richards E, Rigamonti A, Rosenberg M, Rossella M, Rubbia C, Sala P, Sapienza P, Savage G, Scaramelli A, Scarpelli A, Schmitz D, Schukraft A, Sergiampietri F, Sirri G, Smedley JS, Soha AK, Spanu M, Stanco L, Stewart J, Suarez NB, Sutera C, Tanaka HA, Tenti M, Terao K, Terranova F, Togo V, Torretta D, Torti M, Tortorici F, Tosi N, Tsai YT, Tufanli S, Turcato M, Usher T, Varanini F, Ventura S, Vercellati F, Vicenzi M, Vignoli C, Viren B, Warner D, Williams Z, Wilson RJ, Wilson P, Wolfs J, Wongjirad T, Wood A, Worcester E, Worcester M, Wospakrik M, Yu H, Yu J, Zani A, Zatti PG, Zennamo J, Zettlemoyer JC, Zhang C, Zucchelli S, and Zuckerbrot M

Abstract

The ICARUS collaboration employed the 760-ton T600 detector in a successful 3-year physics run at the underground LNGS laboratory, performing a sensitive search for LSND-like anomalous ν e appearance in the CERN Neutrino to Gran Sasso beam, which contributed to the constraints on the allowed neutrino oscillation parameters to a narrow region around 1 eV 2 . After a significant overhaul at CERN, the T600 detector has been installed at Fermilab. In 2020 the cryogenic commissioning began with detector cool down, liquid argon filling and recirculation. ICARUS then started its operations collecting the first neutrino events from the booster neutrino beam (BNB) and the Neutrinos at the Main Injector (NuMI) beam off-axis, which were used to test the ICARUS event selection, reconstruction and analysis algorithms. ICARUS successfully completed its commissioning phase in June 2022. The first goal of the ICARUS data taking will be a study to either confirm or refute the claim by Neutrino-4 short-baseline reactor experiment. ICARUS will also perform measurement of neutrino cross sections with the NuMI beam and several Beyond Standard Model searches. After the first year of operations, ICARUS will search for evidence of sterile neutrinos jointly with the Short-Baseline Near Detector, within the Short-Baseline Neutrino program. In this paper, the main activities carried out during the overhauling and installation phases are highlighted. Preliminary technical results from the ICARUS commissioning data with the BNB and NuMI beams are presented both in terms of performance of all ICARUS subsystems and of capability to select and reconstruct neutrino events., (© The Author(s) 2023.)

Published
2023
Full Text
View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources
See catalog results