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229 results on '"Béguin, Pascal"'

1. In Search of a Unit of Analysis for Designing Instruments

Author

Béguin, Pascal

Subjects
Instrument, Instrumental Genesis, Drawing. Design. Illustration, NC1-1940
Abstract

A welcome topic of the new journal Artifact is to promote as a distinct academic field the transdisciplinary approaches centered on design research. One of the conditions for such a transdisciplinary approach is that the different actors recognize the specificity of the contributions of other actors and the complementary nature of their respective productions. In this essay, I will argue that the different contributions of experts in design must be completed by users’ constructive activity. More particularly, my focus is to search for a unit of analysis that helps to build shared references between users and designers. I will proceed in two steps. In the first, I will suggest that an instrument cannot be confused with an artifact, and that it is the user or the worker who gives to an artifact the status of an instrument. In a second step I will describe the design process as a dialogical process in the Bakhtinien sense. I will conclude with comments on “what is an artifact?”

Published
2007
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3. Ergonomic Simulation: The Work Dimension in the Integrated Operations Centres Design in the Oil Industry

Author

Oggioni, Barbara, Duarte, Francisco José de Castro Moura, Béguin, Pascal, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Black, Nancy L., editor, Neumann, W. Patrick, editor, and Noy, Ian, editor

Published
2021
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4. Emancipation and Work: An Outmoded Ambition?

Author

Béguin, Pascal, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Black, Nancy L., editor, Neumann, W. Patrick, editor, and Noy, Ian, editor

Published
2021
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5. Reasoning Territorial Projects Through the Making of a Milieu

Author

Robert, Jeanne-Martine, Béguin, Pascal, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Black, Nancy L., editor, Neumann, W. Patrick, editor, and Noy, Ian, editor

Published
2021
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6. Classes and Dimensions of Task Microprojects: A Case Study on Cargo Handling

Author

Abraçado, Mateus Pereira, Duarte, Francisco José de Castro Moura, Béguin, Pascal, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Black, Nancy L., editor, Neumann, W. Patrick, editor, and Noy, Ian, editor

Published
2021
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7. The Territorial Dimensions of Solid Waste Management Systems: A Global-Local Dialectic for Sustainable Work Systems

Author

Boudra, Leïla, Souza, Marcelo, Béguin, Pascal, Lima, Francisco, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Gomide, Fernando, Advisory Editor, Kaynak, Okyay, Advisory Editor, Liu, Derong, Advisory Editor, Pedrycz, Witold, Advisory Editor, Polycarpou, Marios M., Advisory Editor, Rudas, Imre J., Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Black, Nancy L., editor, Neumann, W. Patrick, editor, and Noy, Ian, editor

Published
2021
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8. Simulating Work Systems: Anticipation or Development of Experiences. An Activity Approach

Author

Béguin, Pascal, Duarte, Francisco, Bittencourt, Joao, Pueyo, Valérie, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Bagnara, Sebastiano, editor, Tartaglia, Riccardo, editor, Albolino, Sara, editor, Alexander, Thomas, editor, and Fujita, Yushi, editor

Published
2019
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9. Supporting Professional Transitions in Innovative Projects

Author

Pueyo, Valérie, Béguin, Pascal, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Bagnara, Sebastiano, editor, Tartaglia, Riccardo, editor, Albolino, Sara, editor, Alexander, Thomas, editor, and Fujita, Yushi, editor

Published
2019
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10. Designing Therapeutic Projects Within Multiprofessional Health Teams: Integrating the Dimension of Work

Author

do Carmo Alonso, Carolina Maria, Béguin, Pascal, Pueyo, Valerie, Duarte, Francisco, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Bagnara, Sebastiano, editor, Tartaglia, Riccardo, editor, Albolino, Sara, editor, Alexander, Thomas, editor, and Fujita, Yushi, editor

Published
2019
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11. Building a Dialogical Interface: A Contribution of Ergonomic Work Analysis to the Design Process

Author

Lipovaya, Viktoriya, Duarte, Francisco, Lima, Francisco, Béguin, Pascal, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Bagnara, Sebastiano, editor, Tartaglia, Riccardo, editor, Albolino, Sara, editor, Alexander, Thomas, editor, and Fujita, Yushi, editor

Published
2019
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12. Work, Innovation and Sustained Development

Author

Valérie, Pueyo, Béguin, Pascal, Duarte, Francisco, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Bagnara, Sebastiano, editor, Tartaglia, Riccardo, editor, Albolino, Sara, editor, Alexander, Thomas, editor, and Fujita, Yushi, editor

Published
2019
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13. The Territorial Anchorage of Waste Sorting Activities and Its Organization for Prevention

Author

Boudra, Leïla, Pueyo, Valérie, Béguin, Pascal, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series Editor, Pal, Nikhil R., Advisory Editor, Bello Perez, Rafael, Advisory Editor, Corchado, Emilio S., Advisory Editor, Hagras, Hani, Advisory Editor, Kóczy, László T., Advisory Editor, Kreinovich, Vladik, Advisory Editor, Lin, Chin-Teng, Advisory Editor, Lu, Jie, Advisory Editor, Melin, Patricia, Advisory Editor, Nedjah, Nadia, Advisory Editor, Nguyen, Ngoc Thanh, Advisory Editor, Wang, Jun, Advisory Editor, Bagnara, Sebastiano, editor, Tartaglia, Riccardo, editor, Albolino, Sara, editor, Alexander, Thomas, editor, and Fujita, Yushi, editor

Published
2019
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23. Developing ergonomic practices: From companies to territories.

Author

Béguin, Pascal and Cerf, Marianne

Subjects
PROFESSIONAL practice, WORK environment, AGRICULTURE, WORK capacity evaluation, ORGANIZATIONAL change, ERGONOMICS, GOVERNMENT policy, INTERPERSONAL relations, POLICY sciences, HEALTH facility design & construction, PERSONNEL management, TRANSPORTATION
Abstract

An editorial is presented on WORK stem from a symposium held during the International Ergonomics Association (IEA) 2021. Topics include analyses carried out in the discipline, just like the methods of action implemented, are to a very large extent anchored within productive organizations; and salaried employment and the associated relationships of subordination, human resources function.

Published
2024
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24. Analyzing the territorial dimensions of work through a comparative study of waste recovery facilities in France and Brazil.

Author

Boudra, Leïla, Souza, Marcelo, Varella, Cinthia, Béguin, Pascal, and Lima, Francisco de Paula Antunes

Subjects
POLLUTION prevention, WORK environment, SUSTAINABILITY, WASTE recycling, INDUSTRIAL wastes, WASTE management, POPULATION geography, WASTE products, COMPARATIVE studies, ERGONOMICS, GOVERNMENT policy, SUSTAINABLE development, INDUSTRIAL hygiene, HEALTH facility design & construction, CORPORATE culture
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Waste production and management from residents and collection for sorting are systems heavily dependent on territorial dimensions. Ergonomic research needs to better integrate such territorial determinants to improve work conditions and design sustainable work systems. OBJECTIVE: Through studies in France and Brazil, this paper analyzes the territorial relations that raise work systems' sustainability challenges for materials recovery facilities (MRFs) and waste management in both countries and examines the links between work activity and territory in MRFs. METHODS: Both studies were based on the principles of activity-oriented ergonomics and used analyses of work activity and sociotechnical systems. The French study focused on interventions conducted over a 42-month period in five MRFs. The Brazilian study was based on a 20-month longitudinal qualitative and quantitative study. RESULTS: In this paper, we argue that territory is a key determining factor in waste production and work. Notably, the consumption patterns of residents and the economic flows within a geographic space determine the waste composition; and the territorially specified public policies, which define technical and social dimensions of waste collection and sorting. However, the territorial dimensions of waste are poorly considered in facility design. Workers' health and sorting system performance are thus affected and negatively compromising plant performance. CONCLUSION: The territory appears as a blind spot in the design of work systems. One of the challenges is to create interfaces and devices that could help to integrate better human activity and waste territorialized anchorage, in a multilevel organization, from local communities to the global recycling chains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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25. Designing a territorialized work system as the making of a milieu.

Author

Robert, Jeanne-Martine and Béguin, Pascal

Subjects
WORK environment, RESEARCH, INTERVIEWING, WORKFLOW, ERGONOMICS, CONCEPTUAL structures, ACTION research, RESEARCH funding
Abstract

BACKGROUND: A huge amount of ergonomic research has been carried out in companies. However, territory is now becoming a new frontier for decision-making during design. OBJECTIVE: This article aims to examine how territorial scale impacts the design process of a work system. METHODS: Two types of methods were used. First, we analyzed and defined what constitutes a territorialized work system. On this basis we conducted a design project for the re-conception of a territorialized work system with the linden tree. RESULTS: It is argued that a "territorialized work system" is not limited to its productive dimensions; it engages in a "making of a milieu" which consists of matching the work system with a range of dimensions that make life possible within the territory. CONCLUSION: The territorial aspect of running a design project thus relates to three dimensions: the systemic dimension of the system to be designed, the organization of the design project itself, and the nature of the object to be designed: the possibility of making a milieu, i.e. of being able to live in the territory. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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45. Concevoir des systèmes de travail « plastiques » et durables. Une ressource pour la prévention des risques du travail dans le secteur de la gestion et du recyclage des déchets en France

Author

Boudra, Leïla, Pueyo, Valérie, Béguin, Pascal, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université (HESAM), Centre de recherche sur le travail et le développement (CRTD), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM), Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Environnement Ville Société (EVS), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Guy A. Boy & Edwige Quillerou, Boudra, Leïla, Guy A. Boy, Edwige Quillerou, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM), Environnement, Ville, Société (EVS), École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-École des Mines de Saint-Étienne (Mines Saint-Étienne MSE), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), and Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-École Nationale des Travaux Publics de l'État (ENTPE)-École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Lyon (ENSAL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, prevention, plasticity, design, work systems, health at work, [SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Health and safety at work are closely dependent on how work systems are designed. Design is one of the paths for actions in work-related prevention. But conventionally, these two levels do not often coincide in companies. This leads occupational safety and health aspects to be incorporated after the technical choices have been specified (Lamonde, Beaufort and Richard, 2004). Once the technical and technological choices have been defined, any forms of organization (even those that might be desirable and/or desired) are no longer possible to implement. This means that it is necessary to think through simultaneously all the dimensions of any work system: technical, organizational, and user-activity-related. Moreover, current models for design tend to separate design and implementation (Duarte, 2002), whereas a more global approach would tend to promote more efficient prevention (Vilela et al., 2007). In this perspective, prevention and technical system design should be considered as processes whose beneficiaries are the workers, for whom they can offer many resources for action. So, how can we design work systems that offer as broad a range of organizational forms as possible, and that incorporate efficient rooms for maneuver for workers to be “capable subject”? In this text, we develop an important dimension of work systems that we call "technical and organizational plasticity" (Boudra, 2016). "Plasticity", in the sense used by Béguin (2007b), means the property of a system that "leaves the activity sufficient freedom for maneuver to render technical aspects more efficient whilst remaining in good health". Finally, we go back over the lessons that can be learnt for work-related prevention that is "in connection" (Boudra, op.cit.), rooted in an "offensive" vision of the relationships between humans, their work, and their health.

Published
2021

47. Activités essentielles et produits de première nécessité : quelle(s) doctrine(s) ?

Author

Béroud, Sophie, Casse, Christelle, Pueyo, Valérie, Béguin, Pascal, Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2), Triangle : action, discours, pensée politique et économique (TRIANGLE), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon (IEP Lyon), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), collaboration or project value, Droit2HAL, Projet, École normale supérieure de Lyon (ENS de Lyon)-Université Lumière - Lyon 2 (UL2)-Sciences Po Lyon - Institut d'études politiques de Lyon (IEP Lyon), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Étienne (UJM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Durée du Travail, [SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, [SHS.DROIT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Law, Activités essentielles et produits de première nécessité, Crise sanitaire, Covid-19, Notion, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Droit et Liberté Fondamentaux
Abstract

International audience

Published
2020

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