1. Alternariol induces abnormal nuclear morphology and cell cycle arrest in murine RAW 264.7 macrophages
- Author
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Odile Sergent, James J. Pestka, Dominique Lagadic-Gossmann, Kaisa Haglund, Jørn A. Holme, Anita Solhaug, Béatrice Dendelé, Gunnar Sundstøl Eriksen, Le Corre, Morgane, Department of Chemistry and Toxicology, Norwegian Veterinary Institute [Oslo], Division of Environmental Medicine, Norwegian Institute of Public Health [Oslo] (NIPH), Department of Biochemistry, Institute for Cancer Research-The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Institut de recherche en santé, environnement et travail (Irset), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Stress, membrane et signalisation (SMS), Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes (UR)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Michigan State University [East Lansing], Michigan State University System-Michigan State University System, The work was supported by Research Council of Norway through the project: Toxicological characterization of selected secondary fungal metabolites in Norwegian grain. [Grant nr: 185622/V40]., Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-École des Hautes Études en Santé Publique [EHESP] (EHESP)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique )-Université d'Angers (UA)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1)
- Subjects
Cell cycle checkpoint ,Alternariol ,Cell Cycle Proteins ,MESH: Microscopy, Fluorescence ,MESH: Flow Cytometry ,Toxicology ,MESH: G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints ,Lactones ,Mice ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,MESH: Microscopy, Confocal ,MESH: Animals ,Cyclin B1 ,Topoisomerase IIα ,2. Zero hunger ,0303 health sciences ,Microscopy, Confocal ,MESH: M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints ,MESH: Cell Nucleus Shape ,General Medicine ,Cell cycle ,Flow Cytometry ,G2 Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints ,Cell Nucleus Size ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,MESH: Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,MESH: Lactones ,MESH: Cell Nucleus ,Cell Nucleus Shape ,Membrane Fluidity ,MESH: Cell Nucleus Size ,Blotting, Western ,[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer ,MESH: Mycotoxins ,[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology ,Biology ,Cell Line ,Polyploidy ,03 medical and health sciences ,MESH: Cell Cycle Proteins ,Microscopy, Electron, Transmission ,[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer ,MESH: Polyploidy ,Botany ,Animals ,MESH: Blotting, Western ,[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology ,MESH: Mice ,Mitosis ,030304 developmental biology ,Cell Nucleus ,Macrophages ,MESH: Macrophages ,Mycotoxins ,Molecular biology ,MESH: Cell Line ,Microscopy, Fluorescence ,chemistry ,Cytoplasm ,Cell culture ,M Phase Cell Cycle Checkpoints ,MESH: Membrane Fluidity ,Cytokinesis - Abstract
International audience; The mycotoxin alternariol (AOH), a frequent contaminant in fruit and cereal products, is known to induce DNA damage with subsequent cell cycle arrest. Here we elucidated the effects of AOH on stages of cell cycle progression using the RAW 264.7 macrophage model. AOH resulted in an accumulation of cells in the G2/M-phase (4N). Most cells exhibited a large G2 nucleus whereas numbers of true mitotic cells were reduced relative to control. Both cyclin B1 and p-cdc2 levels increased, while cyclin B1 remained in the cytoplasm; suggesting arrest in the G2/M transition point. Remarkably, after exposure to AOH for 24h, most of the cells exhibited abnormally shaped nuclei, as evidenced by partly divided nuclei, nuclear blebs, polyploidy and micronuclei (MN). AOH treatment also induced abnormal Aurora B bridges, suggesting that cytokinesis was interfered within cells undergoing karyokinesis. A minor part of the resultant G1 tetraploid (4N) cells re-entered the S-phase and progressed to 8N cells.
- Published
- 2013
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