1. Insertion of Isocyanides into Group 4 Metal−Carbon and Metal−Nitrogen Bonds. Syntheses and DFT Calculations
- Author
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Martins, A. M., Ascenso, J. R., Azevedo, C. G. de, Dias, A. R., Duarte, M. T., Silva, J. F. da, Veiros, L. F., and Rodrigues, S. S.
- Abstract
The reactions of [Ti(η5-Ind)(NMe
2 )2 Me], [Ti(η5-Ind)(NMe2 )Cl2 ], and [Zr(η5-Ind)(NMe2 )2 Cl] with 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide (CN(2,6-Me2 Ph)) and tert-butyl isocyanide (CN-t-Bu) have been investigated. For the first complex, insertion occurs exclusively into the Ti−C bond to give [Ti(η5-Ind)(NMe2 )2 {C(Me)&dbd;N-t-Bu}] (1 ), which, according to DFT results, is due to the weakness of the Ti−CH3 bond when compared to Ti−NR2 . [Ti(η5-Ind)(NMe2 )Cl2 ] was found to react with 1 equiv of CN(2,6-Me2 Ph) to yield [Ti(η5-Ind){C(NMe2 )&dbd;N(2,6-Me2 Ph)}Cl2 ] (2 ). Two equivalents of 2,6-dimethylphenyl isocyanide reacts with [Zr(η5-Ind)(NMe2 )2 Cl] to give the double insertion compound [Zr(η5-Ind){C(NMe2 )&dbd;N(2,6-Me2 Ph)}2 Cl] (3 ). The same reaction performed with CN-t-Bu proceeds slowly and enabled the characterization, by NMR, of [Zr(η5-Ind)(NMe2 ){C(NMe2 )&dbd;N-t-Bu}Cl] (4 ) and [Zr(η5-Ind){C(NMe2 )&dbd;N-t-Bu}2 Cl] (5 ). The molecular structures of2 and3 have been determined by X-ray diffraction. DFT calculations of the insertion of CNH in the zirconium nitrogen bonds of [Zr(η5-Ind)(NR2 )2 Cl] (R = H, Me) have been performed and show that the progressive stability of the insertion products accounts for the experimentally found double insertion product.- Published
- 2003