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1. X Chromosome Contribution to the Genetic Architecture of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Author

Walker, Erin, Xie, Gang, Mason, Andy, Myers, Robert, Peltekian, Kevork, Ghent, Cameron, Atkinson, Elizabeth, Juran, Bruce, Lazaridis, Kostas, Lu, Yue, Gu, Xiangjun, Jing, Kaiyan, Amos, Chris, Affronti, Andrea, Brunetto, Maurizia, Coco, Barbara, Spinzi, Giancarlo, Elia, Gianfranco, Ferrari, Carlo, Lleo, Ana, Muratori, Luigi, Muratori, Paolo, Portincasa, Piero, Colli, Agostino, Bruno, Savino, Colloredo, Guido, Azzaroli, Francesco, Andreone, Pietro, Bragazzi, MariaConsiglia, Alvaro, Domenico, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Cazzagon, Nora, Rigamonti, Cristina, Floreani, Annarosa, Rosina, Floriano, Ciaccio, Antonio, Cristoferi, Laura, D’Amato, Daphne, Malinverno, Federica, Mancuso, Clara, Massironi, Sara, Milani, Chiara, O’Donnell, Sarah E., Ronca, Vincenzo, Barisani, Donatella, Lampertico, Pietro, Donato, Francesca, Fagiuoli, Stefano, Almasio, Piero L., Giannini, Edoardo, Cursaro, Carmela, Colombo, Massimo, Valenti, Luca, Miele, Luca, Andriulli, Angelo, Niro, Grazia A., Grattagliano, Ignazio, Morini, Lorenzo, Casella, Giovanni, Vinci, Maria, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Crosignani, Andrea, Zuin, Massimo, Mattalia, Alberto, Calvaruso, Vincenza, Colombo, Silvia, Benedetti, Antonio, Marzioni, Marco, Galli, Andrea, Marra, Fabio, Tarocchi, Mirko, Picciotto, Antonio, Morisco, Filomena, Fabris, Luca, Crocè, Lory Saveria, Tiribelli, Claudio, Toniutto, Pierluigi, Strazzabosco, Mario, Ch’ng, Chin Lye, Rahman, Mesbah, Yapp, Tom, Sturgess, Richard, Healey, Christopher, Czajkowski, Marek, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawali, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Kapur, Kapil, Marley, Richard, Foster, Graham, Watson, Alan, Dias, Aruna, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Shorrock, Christopher, Lipscomb, George, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Gorard, David, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Dawwas, Mohamed, Alexander, Graeme, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Foxton, Matthew, Elphick, David, Mitchison, Harriet, Gooding, Ian, Karmo, Mazn, Saksena, Sushma, Mendall, Mike, Patel, Minesh, Ede, Roland, Austin, Andrew, Sayer, Joanna, Hankey, Lorraine, Hovell, Christopher, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, Grimley, Charles, Neal, David, Lim, Guan, Levi, Sass, Ala, Aftab, Broad, Andrea, Saeed, Athar, Wood, Gordon, Brown, Jonathan, Wilkinson, Mark, Gordon, Harriet, Ramage, John, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Grover, Bob, Shaukat, Syed, Shidrawi, Ray, Abouda, George, Ali, Faiz, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Narain, Mark, Brown, Ashley, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Williams, Simon, Grellier, Leonie, Banim, Paul, Das, Debasish, Chilton, Andrew, Heneghan, Michael, Curtis, Howard, Gess, Markus, Drake, Ian, Aldersley, Mark, Davies, Mervyn, Jones, Rebecca, McNair, Alastair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Pitcher, Maxton, Sen, Sambit, Bird, George, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Chirag, Oza, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, MacFaul, George, Jones, David, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Bramley, Peter, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Fraser, Andrew, Mills, Peter, Shallcross, Christopher, Campbell, Stewart, Bathgate, Andrew, Shepherd, Alan, Dillon, John, Rushbrook, Simon, Przemioslo, Robert, Macdonald, Christopher, Metcalf, Jane, Shmueli, Udi, Davis, Andrew, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Lee, Tom, Ryder, Stephen D., Collier, Jane, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, Cramp, Matthew, Sharer, Nicholas, Aspinall, Richard, Goggin, Patrick, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Booth, Jonathan, Williams, Earl, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, William, Ayres, Reuben, Thorburn, Douglas, Marshall, Eileen, Burroughs, Andrew, Mann, Steven, Lombard, Martin, Richardson, Paul, Patanwala, Imran, Maltby, Julia, Brookes, Matthew, Mathew, Ray, Vyas, Samir, Singhal, Saket, Gleeson, Dermot, Misra, Sharat, Butterworth, Jeff, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Douglass, Andrew, Panter, Simon, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Mandal, Aditya, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Jain, Sanjiv, Pereira, Steve, Prasad, Geeta, Watts, Gill, Wright, Mark, Neuberger, James, Gordon, Fiona, Unitt, Esther, Grant, Allister, Delahooke, Toby, Higham, Andrew, Brind, Alison, Cox, Mark, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, King, Alistair, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Li, Andy, Fraser, Jocelyn, Bell, Andrew, Wong, Voi Shim, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Gotto, James, Millson, Charles, Bowles, Jane, Thomas, Caradog, Harrison, Melanie, Galaska, Roman, Kendall, Jennie, Whiteman, Jessica, Lawlor, Caroline, Gray, Catherine, Elliott, Keith, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Hobson, Lucie, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Loftus, Alison, Seward, Katie, Penn, Ruth, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Hails, Janeane, Cloudsdale, Rebecca, Silvestre, Valeria, Glenn, Sue, Dungca, Eleanor, Wheatley, Natalie, Doyle, Helen, Kent, Melanie, Hamilton, Caroline, Braim, Delyth, Wooldridge, Helen, Abrahams, Rachel, Paton, Alison, Lancaster, Nicola, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Desousa, Phillipa, Muscariu, Florin, Musselwhite, Janine, McKay, Alexandra, Tan, LaiTing, Foale, Carole, Brighton, Jacqueline, Flahive, Kerry, Nambela, Estelle, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chris, Holder, Sophie, Palmer, Caroline, Featherstone, James, Nasseri, Mariam, Sadeghian, Joy, Williams, Bronwen, Thomas, Carol, Rolls, Sally-Ann, Hynes, Abigail, Duggan, Claire, Jones, Sarah, Crossey, Mary, Stansfield, Glynis, MacNicol, Carolyn, Wilkins, Joy, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Raymode, Parizade, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Durant, Emma, Bishop, Rebecca, Ncube, Noma, Tripoli, Sherill, Casey, Rebecca, Cowley, Caroline, Miller, Richard, Houghton, Kathryn, Ducker, Samantha, Wright, Fiona, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Keggans, Janie, Hughes, Maggie, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Williams, D., Ocker, Kate, Hines, Frances, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Valliani, Talal, Fairlamb, Helen, Thornthwaite, Sarah, Eastick, Anne, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Morrison, Jennifer, Holbrook, Becky, Browning, Julie, Walker, Kirsten, Congreave, Susan, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Stafford, Lizzie, O’Donnell, Denise, Ainsworth, Mark, Lord, Susan, Kent, Linda, March, Linda, Dickson, Christine, Simpson, Diane, Longhurst, Beverley, Hayes, Maria, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Besley, Sarah, Pearson, Sallyanne, Wright, Alice, Jones, Linda, Gunter, Emma, Dewhurst, Hannah, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Marriott, Suzie, Leoni, Marina, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Dali-kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Green, Marie, Sirdefield, Dawn, Amor, Kelly, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Carnahan, Mandy, Taylor, Natalie, Boulton, Kerenza, Tregonning, Julie, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Archer, Emily, Hamilton, Maria, Curtis, Janette, Shewan, Tracey, Walsh, Sue, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Gunson, Bridget, Gitahi, Jane, Gocher, Denise, Batham, Sally, Pateman, Hilary, Desmennu, Senayon, Conder, Jill, Clement, Darren, Gallagher, Susan, Orpe, Jacky, Chan, PuiChing, Currie, Lynn, O’Donohoe, Lynn, Oblak, Metod, Morgan, Lisa, Quinn, Marie, Amey, Isobel, Baird, Yolanda, Cotterill, Donna, Cumlat, Lourdes, Winter, Louise, Greer, Sandra, Spurdle, Katie, Allison, Joanna, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Kordula, Jean, Aiba, Yoshihiro, Nakamura, Hitomi, Abiru, Seigo, Nagaoka, Shinya, Komori, Atsumasa, Yatsuhashi, Hiroshi, Ishibashi, Hiromi, Ito, Masahiro, Kawai, Yosuke, Kohn, Seik-Soon, Gervais, Olivier, Migita, Kiyoshi, Katsushima, Shinji, Naganuma, Atsushi, Sugi, Kazuhiro, Komatsu, Tatsuji, Mannami, Tomohiko, Matsushita, Kouki, Yoshizawa, Kaname, Makita, Fujio, Nikami, Toshiki, Nishimura, Hideo, Kouno, Hiroshi, Kouno, Hirotaka, Ota, Hajime, Komura, Takuya, Nakamura, Yoko, Shimada, Masaaki, Hirashima, Noboru, Komeda, Toshiki, Ario, Keisuke, Nakamuta, Makoto, Yamashita, Tsutomu, Furuta, Kiyoshi, Kikuchi, Masahiro, Naeshiro, Noriaki, Takahashi, Hironao, Mano, Yutaka, Tsunematsu, Seiji, Yabuuchi, Iwao, Shimada, Yusuke, Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, Sugimoto, Rie, Sakai, Hironori, Mita, Eiji, Koda, Masaharu, Tsuruta, Satoru, Kamitsukasa, Hiroshi, Sato, Takeaki, Masaki, Naohiko, Kobata, Tatsuro, Fukushima, Nobuyoshi, Higuchi, Nobito, Ohara, Yukio, Muro, Toyokichi, Takesaki, Eiichi, Takaki, Hitoshi, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, Kato, Michio, Nagaoki, Yuko, Hayashi, Shigeki, Ishida, Jinya, Watanabe, Yukio, Kobayashi, Masakazu, Koga, Michiaki, Saoshiro, Takeo, Yagura, Michiyasu, Hirata, Keisuke, Takikawa, Hajime, Ohira, Hiromasa, Zeniya, Mikio, Abe, Masanori, Onji, Morikazu, Kaneko, Shuichi, Honda, Masao, Arai, Kuniaki, Arinaga-Hino, Teruko, Hashimoto, Etsuko, Taniai, Makiko, Umemura, Takeji, Joshita, Satoru, Nakao, Kazuhiko, Ichikawa, Tatsuki, Shibata, Hidetaka, Yamagiwa, Satoshi, Seike, Masataka, Honda, Koichi, Sakisaka, Shotaro, Takeyama, Yasuaki, Harada, Masaru, Senju, Michio, Yokosuka, Osamu, Kanda, Tatsuo, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, Kikuchi, Kentaro, Ebinuma, Hirotoshi, Himoto, Takashi, Yasunami, Michio, Murata, Kazumoto, Mizokami, Masashi, Shimoda, Shinji, Miyake, Yasuhiro, Takaki, Akinobu, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, Hirano, Katsuji, Ichida, Takafumi, Ido, Akio, Tsubouchi, Hirohito, Chayama, Kazuaki, Harada, Kenichi, Nakanuma, Yasuni, Maehara, Yoshihiko, Taketomi, Akinobu, Shirabe, Ken, Soejima, Yuji, Mori, Akira, Yagi, Shintaro, Uemoto, Shinji, Tanaka, Tomohiro, Yamashiki, Noriyo, Tamura, Sumito, Sugawara, Yasuhiro, Kokudo, Norihiro, Asselta, Rosanna, Paraboschi, Elvezia M., Gerussi, Alessio, Cordell, Heather J., Mells, George F., Sandford, Richard N., Jones, David E., Nakamura, Minoru, Ueno, Kazuko, Hitomi, Yuki, Kawashima, Minae, Nishida, Nao, Tokunaga, Katsushi, Nagasaki, Masao, Tanaka, Atsushi, Tang, Ruqi, Li, Zhiqiang, Shi, Yongyong, Liu, Xiangdong, Xiong, Ma, Hirschfield, Gideon, Siminovitch, Katherine A., Carbone, Marco, Cardamone, Giulia, Duga, Stefano, Gershwin, M. Eric, Seldin, Michael F., and Invernizzi, Pietro

Published
2021
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2. Pretreatment prediction of response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis: development and validation of the UDCA Response Score

Author

Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chris, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chris, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, McKay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charles, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chris, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, James, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sass, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Brown, Ashley, MacNicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Markus, Durant, Emma, Drake, IM, Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Jones, Rebecca, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, McNair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, MacFaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Francis, Shallcross, Chris, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Bathgate, Andrew, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chris, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nicholas, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Thorburn, Douglas, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashis, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourdes, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, James, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Denis, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, James, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charles, Invernizzi, Pietro, Carbone, Marco, Cristoferi, Laura, Bonato, Giulia, Malinverno, Federica, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Alvaro, Domenico, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Muratori, Luigi, Azzaroli, Francesco, Floreani, Annarosa, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Giannini, Edoardo, Miele, Luca, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Grieco, Antonio, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Marzioni, Marco, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, Zuin, Massimo, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Picciotto, Antonino, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caius, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Neuberger, James M, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Sampaziotis, Fotios, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, and Mells, George F

Published
2018
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3. In vitro investigations into the role of human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells as targets in primary biliary cirrhosis

Author

Ayres, Reuben Christopher Simon

Subjects
610, Cytotoxicity, immunohistochemistry, Liver disease
Abstract

The work in this thesis examines several aspects of the role of human intrahepatic biliary epithelial cells (HIBECs) as target structures in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC). HIBECs have been successfully isolated and established in cell culture using the method of Joplin, 1989. A panel of monoclonal antibodies have been generated that stain bile ducts of different sizes in frozen sections of liver tissue. The pattern of staining varies between normal adult human liver tissue and diseased tissue. The pattern of staining seen in these tissue secretions and those of normal foetal liver tissue highlights the heterogeneity of the biliary tree. These findings support the hypothesis that proliferating bile ductules seen in diseases such as PBC might be derived from periseptal hepatocytes. A ⁵¹chromium release cytotoxicity assay has been established and validated. The assay has been used to assess the relative cytotoxicity of a range of bile salts to HIBECs in vitro. Although chenodeoxycholic acid was found to be the most toxic of the bile salts assayed, ursodeoxycholic acid was also toxic to biliary epithelial cells. Furthermore, ursodeoxycholic acid did not protect from the toxic effects of chenodeoxycholic acid to HIBECs as has been demonstrated for hepatocytes. Expression of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and HLA class I and II has been demonstrated on HIBECs in vitro. Enhanced expression of ICAM-1 is seen in vitro following stimulation with the proinflammatory cytokines, tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFα), interferon gamma (IFNγ) and interleukin-1 (ILi). Corticosteroids stimulated culture. Expression of HLA class II was also increased following stimulation with proinflammatory cytokines although to a lesser degree. Enhancement of HLA class I expression with cytokines was weak.

Published
1993

4. X Chromosome Contribution to the Genetic Architecture of Primary Biliary Cholangitis

Author

Asselta, Rosanna, primary, Paraboschi, Elvezia M., additional, Gerussi, Alessio, additional, Cordell, Heather J., additional, Mells, George F., additional, Sandford, Richard N., additional, Jones, David E., additional, Nakamura, Minoru, additional, Ueno, Kazuko, additional, Hitomi, Yuki, additional, Kawashima, Minae, additional, Nishida, Nao, additional, Tokunaga, Katsushi, additional, Nagasaki, Masao, additional, Tanaka, Atsushi, additional, Tang, Ruqi, additional, Li, Zhiqiang, additional, Shi, Yongyong, additional, Liu, Xiangdong, additional, Xiong, Ma, additional, Hirschfield, Gideon, additional, Siminovitch, Katherine A., additional, Carbone, Marco, additional, Cardamone, Giulia, additional, Duga, Stefano, additional, Gershwin, M. Eric, additional, Seldin, Michael F., additional, Invernizzi, Pietro, additional, Walker, Erin, additional, Xie, Gang, additional, Mason, Andy, additional, Myers, Robert, additional, Peltekian, Kevork, additional, Ghent, Cameron, additional, Atkinson, Elizabeth, additional, Juran, Bruce, additional, Lazaridis, Kostas, additional, Lu, Yue, additional, Gu, Xiangjun, additional, Jing, Kaiyan, additional, Amos, Chris, additional, Affronti, Andrea, additional, Brunetto, Maurizia, additional, Coco, Barbara, additional, Spinzi, Giancarlo, additional, Elia, Gianfranco, additional, Ferrari, Carlo, additional, Lleo, Ana, additional, Muratori, Luigi, additional, Muratori, Paolo, additional, Portincasa, Piero, additional, Colli, Agostino, additional, Bruno, Savino, additional, Colloredo, Guido, additional, Azzaroli, Francesco, additional, Andreone, Pietro, additional, Bragazzi, MariaConsiglia, additional, Alvaro, Domenico, additional, Cardinale, Vincenzo, additional, Cazzagon, Nora, additional, Rigamonti, Cristina, additional, Floreani, Annarosa, additional, Rosina, Floriano, additional, Ciaccio, Antonio, additional, Cristoferi, Laura, additional, D’Amato, Daphne, additional, Malinverno, Federica, additional, Mancuso, Clara, additional, Massironi, Sara, additional, Milani, Chiara, additional, O’Donnell, Sarah E., additional, Ronca, Vincenzo, additional, Barisani, Donatella, additional, Lampertico, Pietro, additional, Donato, Francesca, additional, Fagiuoli, Stefano, additional, Almasio, Piero L., additional, Giannini, Edoardo, additional, Cursaro, Carmela, additional, Colombo, Massimo, additional, Valenti, Luca, additional, Miele, Luca, additional, Andriulli, Angelo, additional, Niro, Grazia A., additional, Grattagliano, Ignazio, additional, Morini, Lorenzo, additional, Casella, Giovanni, additional, Vinci, Maria, additional, Battezzati, Pier Maria, additional, Crosignani, Andrea, additional, Zuin, Massimo, additional, Mattalia, Alberto, additional, Calvaruso, Vincenza, additional, Colombo, Silvia, additional, Benedetti, Antonio, additional, Marzioni, Marco, additional, Galli, Andrea, additional, Marra, Fabio, additional, Tarocchi, Mirko, additional, Picciotto, Antonio, additional, Morisco, Filomena, additional, Fabris, Luca, additional, Crocè, Lory Saveria, additional, Tiribelli, Claudio, additional, Toniutto, Pierluigi, additional, Strazzabosco, Mario, additional, Ch’ng, Chin Lye, additional, Rahman, Mesbah, additional, Yapp, Tom, additional, Sturgess, Richard, additional, Healey, Christopher, additional, Czajkowski, Marek, additional, Gunasekera, Anton, additional, Gyawali, Pranab, additional, Premchand, Purushothaman, additional, Kapur, Kapil, additional, Marley, Richard, additional, Foster, Graham, additional, Watson, Alan, additional, Dias, Aruna, additional, Subhani, Javaid, additional, Harvey, Rory, additional, McCorry, Roger, additional, Ramanaden, David, additional, Gasem, Jaber, additional, Evans, Richard, additional, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, additional, Shorrock, Christopher, additional, Lipscomb, George, additional, Southern, Paul, additional, Tibble, Jeremy, additional, Gorard, David, additional, Palegwala, Altaf, additional, Jones, Susan, additional, Dawwas, Mohamed, additional, Alexander, Graeme, additional, Dolwani, Sunil, additional, Prince, Martin, additional, Foxton, Matthew, additional, Elphick, David, additional, Mitchison, Harriet, additional, Gooding, Ian, additional, Karmo, Mazn, additional, Saksena, Sushma, additional, Mendall, Mike, additional, Patel, Minesh, additional, Ede, Roland, additional, Austin, Andrew, additional, Sayer, Joanna, additional, Hankey, Lorraine, additional, Hovell, Christopher, additional, Fisher, Neil, additional, Carter, Martyn, additional, Koss, Konrad, additional, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, additional, Grimley, Charles, additional, Neal, David, additional, Lim, Guan, additional, Levi, Sass, additional, Ala, Aftab, additional, Broad, Andrea, additional, Saeed, Athar, additional, Wood, Gordon, additional, Brown, Jonathan, additional, Wilkinson, Mark, additional, Gordon, Harriet, additional, Ramage, John, additional, Ridpath, Jo, additional, Ngatchu, Theodore, additional, Grover, Bob, additional, Shaukat, Syed, additional, Shidrawi, Ray, additional, Abouda, George, additional, Ali, Faiz, additional, Rees, Ian, additional, Salam, Imroz, additional, Narain, Mark, additional, Brown, Ashley, additional, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, additional, Williams, Simon, additional, Grellier, Leonie, additional, Banim, Paul, additional, Das, Debasish, additional, Chilton, Andrew, additional, Heneghan, Michael, additional, Curtis, Howard, additional, Gess, Markus, additional, Drake, Ian, additional, Aldersley, Mark, additional, Davies, Mervyn, additional, Jones, Rebecca, additional, McNair, Alastair, additional, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, additional, Pitcher, Maxton, additional, Sen, Sambit, additional, Bird, George, additional, Barnardo, Adrian, additional, Kitchen, Paul, additional, Yoong, Kevin, additional, Chirag, Oza, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, additional, MacFaul, George, additional, Jones, David, additional, Shah, Amir, additional, Evans, Chris, additional, Saha, Subrata, additional, Pollock, Katharine, additional, Bramley, Peter, additional, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, additional, Fraser, Andrew, additional, Mills, Peter, additional, Shallcross, Christopher, additional, Campbell, Stewart, additional, Bathgate, Andrew, additional, Shepherd, Alan, additional, Dillon, John, additional, Rushbrook, Simon, additional, Przemioslo, Robert, additional, Macdonald, Christopher, additional, Metcalf, Jane, additional, Shmueli, Udi, additional, Davis, Andrew, additional, Naqvi, Asifabbas, additional, Lee, Tom, additional, Ryder, Stephen D., additional, Collier, Jane, additional, Klass, Howard, additional, Ninkovic, Mary, additional, Cramp, Matthew, additional, Sharer, Nicholas, additional, Aspinall, Richard, additional, Goggin, Patrick, additional, Ghosh, Deb, additional, Douds, Andrew, additional, Hoeroldt, Barbara, additional, Booth, Jonathan, additional, Williams, Earl, additional, Hussaini, Hyder, additional, Stableforth, William, additional, Ayres, Reuben, additional, Thorburn, Douglas, additional, Marshall, Eileen, additional, Burroughs, Andrew, additional, Mann, Steven, additional, Lombard, Martin, additional, Richardson, Paul, additional, Patanwala, Imran, additional, Maltby, Julia, additional, Brookes, Matthew, additional, Mathew, Ray, additional, Vyas, Samir, additional, Singhal, Saket, additional, Gleeson, Dermot, additional, Misra, Sharat, additional, Butterworth, Jeff, additional, George, Keith, additional, Harding, Tim, additional, Douglass, Andrew, additional, Panter, Simon, additional, Shearman, Jeremy, additional, Bray, Gary, additional, Butcher, Graham, additional, Forton, Daniel, additional, Mclindon, John, additional, Cowan, Matthew, additional, Whatley, Gregory, additional, Mandal, Aditya, additional, Gupta, Hemant, additional, Sanghi, Pradeep, additional, Jain, Sanjiv, additional, Pereira, Steve, additional, Prasad, Geeta, additional, Watts, Gill, additional, Wright, Mark, additional, Neuberger, James, additional, Gordon, Fiona, additional, Unitt, Esther, additional, Grant, Allister, additional, Delahooke, Toby, additional, Higham, Andrew, additional, Brind, Alison, additional, Cox, Mark, additional, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, additional, King, Alistair, additional, Collins, Carole, additional, Whalley, Simon, additional, Li, Andy, additional, Fraser, Jocelyn, additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Wong, Voi Shim, additional, Singhal, Amit, additional, Gee, Ian, additional, Ang, Yeng, additional, Ransford, Rupert, additional, Gotto, James, additional, Millson, Charles, additional, Bowles, Jane, additional, Thomas, Caradog, additional, Harrison, Melanie, additional, Galaska, Roman, additional, Kendall, Jennie, additional, Whiteman, Jessica, additional, Lawlor, Caroline, additional, Gray, Catherine, additional, Elliott, Keith, additional, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, additional, Hobson, Lucie, additional, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, additional, Loftus, Alison, additional, Seward, Katie, additional, Penn, Ruth, additional, Maiden, Jane, additional, Damant, Rose, additional, Hails, Janeane, additional, Cloudsdale, Rebecca, additional, Silvestre, Valeria, additional, Glenn, Sue, additional, Dungca, Eleanor, additional, Wheatley, Natalie, additional, Doyle, Helen, additional, Kent, Melanie, additional, Hamilton, Caroline, additional, Braim, Delyth, additional, Wooldridge, Helen, additional, Abrahams, Rachel, additional, Paton, Alison, additional, Lancaster, Nicola, additional, Gibbins, Andrew, additional, Hogben, Karen, additional, Desousa, Phillipa, additional, Muscariu, Florin, additional, Musselwhite, Janine, additional, McKay, Alexandra, additional, Tan, LaiTing, additional, Foale, Carole, additional, Brighton, Jacqueline, additional, Flahive, Kerry, additional, Nambela, Estelle, additional, Townshend, Paula, additional, Ford, Chris, additional, Holder, Sophie, additional, Palmer, Caroline, additional, Featherstone, James, additional, Nasseri, Mariam, additional, Sadeghian, Joy, additional, Williams, Bronwen, additional, Thomas, Carol, additional, Rolls, Sally-Ann, additional, Hynes, Abigail, additional, Duggan, Claire, additional, Jones, Sarah, additional, Crossey, Mary, additional, Stansfield, Glynis, additional, MacNicol, Carolyn, additional, Wilkins, Joy, additional, Wilhelmsen, Elva, additional, Raymode, Parizade, additional, Lee, Hye-Jeong, additional, Durant, Emma, additional, Bishop, Rebecca, additional, Ncube, Noma, additional, Tripoli, Sherill, additional, Casey, Rebecca, additional, Cowley, Caroline, additional, Miller, Richard, additional, Houghton, Kathryn, additional, Ducker, Samantha, additional, Wright, Fiona, additional, Bird, Bridget, additional, Baxter, Gwen, additional, Keggans, Janie, additional, Hughes, Maggie, additional, Grieve, Emma, additional, Young, Karin, additional, Williams, D., additional, Ocker, Kate, additional, Hines, Frances, additional, Martin, Kirsty, additional, Innes, Caron, additional, Valliani, Talal, additional, Fairlamb, Helen, additional, Thornthwaite, Sarah, additional, Eastick, Anne, additional, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, additional, Morrison, Jennifer, additional, Holbrook, Becky, additional, Browning, Julie, additional, Walker, Kirsten, additional, Congreave, Susan, additional, Verheyden, Juliette, additional, Slininger, Susan, additional, Stafford, Lizzie, additional, O’Donnell, Denise, additional, Ainsworth, Mark, additional, Lord, Susan, additional, Kent, Linda, additional, March, Linda, additional, Dickson, Christine, additional, Simpson, Diane, additional, Longhurst, Beverley, additional, Hayes, Maria, additional, Shpuza, Ervin, additional, White, Nikki, additional, Besley, Sarah, additional, Pearson, Sallyanne, additional, Wright, Alice, additional, Jones, Linda, additional, Gunter, Emma, additional, Dewhurst, Hannah, additional, Fouracres, Anna, additional, Farrington, Liz, additional, Graves, Lyn, additional, Marriott, Suzie, additional, Leoni, Marina, additional, Tyrer, David, additional, Martin, Kate, additional, Dali-kemmery, Lola, additional, Lambourne, Victoria, additional, Green, Marie, additional, Sirdefield, Dawn, additional, Amor, Kelly, additional, Colley, Julie, additional, Shinder, Bal, additional, Jones, Jayne, additional, Mills, Marisa, additional, Carnahan, Mandy, additional, Taylor, Natalie, additional, Boulton, Kerenza, additional, Tregonning, Julie, additional, Brown, Carly, additional, Clifford, Gayle, additional, Archer, Emily, additional, Hamilton, Maria, additional, Curtis, Janette, additional, Shewan, Tracey, additional, Walsh, Sue, additional, Warner, Karen, additional, Netherton, Kimberley, additional, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, additional, Gunson, Bridget, additional, Gitahi, Jane, additional, Gocher, Denise, additional, Batham, Sally, additional, Pateman, Hilary, additional, Desmennu, Senayon, additional, Conder, Jill, additional, Clement, Darren, additional, Gallagher, Susan, additional, Orpe, Jacky, additional, Chan, PuiChing, additional, Currie, Lynn, additional, O’Donohoe, Lynn, additional, Oblak, Metod, additional, Morgan, Lisa, additional, Quinn, Marie, additional, Amey, Isobel, additional, Baird, Yolanda, additional, Cotterill, Donna, additional, Cumlat, Lourdes, additional, Winter, Louise, additional, Greer, Sandra, additional, Spurdle, Katie, additional, Allison, Joanna, additional, Dyer, Simon, additional, Sweeting, Helen, additional, Kordula, Jean, additional, Aiba, Yoshihiro, additional, Nakamura, Hitomi, additional, Abiru, Seigo, additional, Nagaoka, Shinya, additional, Komori, Atsumasa, additional, Yatsuhashi, Hiroshi, additional, Ishibashi, Hiromi, additional, Ito, Masahiro, additional, Kawai, Yosuke, additional, Kohn, Seik-Soon, additional, Gervais, Olivier, additional, Migita, Kiyoshi, additional, Katsushima, Shinji, additional, Naganuma, Atsushi, additional, Sugi, Kazuhiro, additional, Komatsu, Tatsuji, additional, Mannami, Tomohiko, additional, Matsushita, Kouki, additional, Yoshizawa, Kaname, additional, Makita, Fujio, additional, Nikami, Toshiki, additional, Nishimura, Hideo, additional, Kouno, Hiroshi, additional, Kouno, Hirotaka, additional, Ota, Hajime, additional, Komura, Takuya, additional, Nakamura, Yoko, additional, Shimada, Masaaki, additional, Hirashima, Noboru, additional, Komeda, Toshiki, additional, Ario, Keisuke, additional, Nakamuta, Makoto, additional, Yamashita, Tsutomu, additional, Furuta, Kiyoshi, additional, Kikuchi, Masahiro, additional, Naeshiro, Noriaki, additional, Takahashi, Hironao, additional, Mano, Yutaka, additional, Tsunematsu, Seiji, additional, Yabuuchi, Iwao, additional, Shimada, Yusuke, additional, Yamauchi, Kazuhiko, additional, Sugimoto, Rie, additional, Sakai, Hironori, additional, Mita, Eiji, additional, Koda, Masaharu, additional, Tsuruta, Satoru, additional, Kamitsukasa, Hiroshi, additional, Sato, Takeaki, additional, Masaki, Naohiko, additional, Kobata, Tatsuro, additional, Fukushima, Nobuyoshi, additional, Higuchi, Nobito, additional, Ohara, Yukio, additional, Muro, Toyokichi, additional, Takesaki, Eiichi, additional, Takaki, Hitoshi, additional, Yamamoto, Tetsuo, additional, Kato, Michio, additional, Nagaoki, Yuko, additional, Hayashi, Shigeki, additional, Ishida, Jinya, additional, Watanabe, Yukio, additional, Kobayashi, Masakazu, additional, Koga, Michiaki, additional, Saoshiro, Takeo, additional, Yagura, Michiyasu, additional, Hirata, Keisuke, additional, Takikawa, Hajime, additional, Ohira, Hiromasa, additional, Zeniya, Mikio, additional, Abe, Masanori, additional, Onji, Morikazu, additional, Kaneko, Shuichi, additional, Honda, Masao, additional, Arai, Kuniaki, additional, Arinaga-Hino, Teruko, additional, Hashimoto, Etsuko, additional, Taniai, Makiko, additional, Umemura, Takeji, additional, Joshita, Satoru, additional, Nakao, Kazuhiko, additional, Ichikawa, Tatsuki, additional, Shibata, Hidetaka, additional, Yamagiwa, Satoshi, additional, Seike, Masataka, additional, Honda, Koichi, additional, Sakisaka, Shotaro, additional, Takeyama, Yasuaki, additional, Harada, Masaru, additional, Senju, Michio, additional, Yokosuka, Osamu, additional, Kanda, Tatsuo, additional, Ueno, Yoshiyuki, additional, Kikuchi, Kentaro, additional, Ebinuma, Hirotoshi, additional, Himoto, Takashi, additional, Yasunami, Michio, additional, Murata, Kazumoto, additional, Mizokami, Masashi, additional, Shimoda, Shinji, additional, Miyake, Yasuhiro, additional, Takaki, Akinobu, additional, Yamamoto, Kazuhide, additional, Hirano, Katsuji, additional, Ichida, Takafumi, additional, Ido, Akio, additional, Tsubouchi, Hirohito, additional, Chayama, Kazuaki, additional, Harada, Kenichi, additional, Nakanuma, Yasuni, additional, Maehara, Yoshihiko, additional, Taketomi, Akinobu, additional, Shirabe, Ken, additional, Soejima, Yuji, additional, Mori, Akira, additional, Yagi, Shintaro, additional, Uemoto, Shinji, additional, Tanaka, Tomohiro, additional, Yamashiki, Noriyo, additional, Tamura, Sumito, additional, Sugawara, Yasuhiro, additional, and Kokudo, Norihiro, additional

Published
2021
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6. Pretreatment prediction of response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis: development and validation of the UDCA Response Score

Author

Carbone, Marco, primary, Nardi, Alessandra, additional, Flack, Steve, additional, Carpino, Guido, additional, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, additional, Gavrila, Caius, additional, Spicer, Ann, additional, Badrock, Jonathan, additional, Bernuzzi, Francesca, additional, Cardinale, Vincenzo, additional, Ainsworth, Holly F, additional, Heneghan, Michael A, additional, Thorburn, Douglas, additional, Bathgate, Andrew, additional, Jones, Rebecca, additional, Neuberger, James M, additional, Battezzati, Pier Maria, additional, Zuin, Massimo, additional, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, additional, Donato, Maria F, additional, Kirby, John, additional, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, additional, Floreani, Annarosa, additional, Sampaziotis, Fotios, additional, Muratori, Luigi, additional, Alvaro, Domenico, additional, Marzioni, Marco, additional, Miele, Luca, additional, Marra, Fabio, additional, Giannini, Edoardo, additional, Gaudio, Eugenio, additional, Ronca, Vincenzo, additional, Bonato, Giulia, additional, Cristoferi, Laura, additional, Malinverno, Federica, additional, Gerussi, Alessio, additional, Stocken, Deborah D, additional, Cordell, Heather J, additional, Hirschfield, Gideon M, additional, Alexander, Graeme J, additional, Sandford, Richard N, additional, Jones, David E, additional, Invernizzi, Pietro, additional, Mells, George F, additional, Thomas, Caradog, additional, Rahman, Meshbah, additional, Yapp, Tom, additional, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, additional, Harrison, Melanie, additional, Sturgess, Richard, additional, Galaska, Roman, additional, Healey, Chris, additional, Whiteman, Jessica, additional, Czaijkowski, Marek, additional, Gray, Catherine, additional, Gunasekera, Anton, additional, Gyawli, Pranab, additional, Premchand, Purushothaman, additional, Mann, Steven, additional, Elliott, Keith, additional, Kapur, Kapil, additional, Watson, Alan, additional, Foster, Graham, additional, Trembling, Paul, additional, Subhani, Javaid, additional, Harvey, Rory, additional, McCorry, Roger, additional, Adgey, Carolyn, additional, Hobson, Lucie, additional, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, additional, Evans, Richard, additional, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, additional, Ramanaden, David, additional, Gasem, Jaber, additional, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, additional, Shorrock, Christopher, additional, Seward, Katie, additional, Southern, Paul, additional, Tibble, Jeremy, additional, Penn, Ruth, additional, Gorard, David, additional, Maiden, Jane, additional, Damant, Rose, additional, Palegwala, Altaf, additional, Jones, Susan, additional, Alexander, Graeme, additional, Mells, George, additional, Sandford, Richard, additional, Dolwani, Sunil, additional, Prince, Martin, additional, Silvestre, Valeria, additional, Foxton, Matthew, additional, Dungca, Eleanor, additional, Mitchison, Harriet, additional, Wheatley, Natalie, additional, Gooding, Ian, additional, Doyle, Helen, additional, Karmo, Mazn, additional, Kent, Melanie, additional, Saksena, Sushma, additional, Braim, Delyth, additional, Patel, Minesh, additional, Lord, Susan, additional, Ede, Roland, additional, Paton, Alison, additional, Austin, Andrew, additional, Lancaster, Nicola, additional, Sayer, Joanna, additional, Gibbins, Andrew, additional, Hogben, Karen, additional, Hovell, Chris, additional, Fisher, Neil, additional, Carter, Martyn, additional, Koss, Konrad, additional, Musselwhite, Janine, additional, Muscariu, Florin, additional, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, additional, McKay, Alexandra, additional, Grimley, Charles, additional, Neal, David, additional, Ting Tan, Lai, additional, Lim, Guan, additional, Brighton, Jacqueline, additional, Foale, Carole, additional, Ala, Aftab, additional, Saeed, Athar, additional, Flahive, Kerry, additional, Wood, Gordon, additional, Townshend, Paula, additional, Ford, Chris, additional, Brown, Jonathan, additional, Kordula, Jean, additional, Bowles, Jane, additional, Wilkinson, Mark, additional, Palmer, Caroline, additional, Ramage, John, additional, Gordon, Harriet, additional, Featherstone, James, additional, Ridpath, Jo, additional, Ngatchu, Theodore, additional, Levi, Sass, additional, Shaukat, Syed, additional, Sadeghian, Joy, additional, Shidrawi, Ray, additional, Williams, Bronwen, additional, Abouda, George, additional, Jones, Sarah, additional, Duggan, Claire, additional, Hynes, Abigail, additional, Narain, Mark, additional, Rees, Ian, additional, Salam, Imroz, additional, Crossey, Mary, additional, Brown, Ashley, additional, MacNicol, Carolyn, additional, Williams, Simon, additional, Wilhelmsen, Elva, additional, Banim, Paul, additional, Raymode, Parizade, additional, Chilton, Andrew, additional, Das, Debasish, additional, Lee, Hye-Jeong, additional, Curtis, Howard, additional, Heneghan, Michael, additional, Gess, Markus, additional, Durant, Emma, additional, Drake, IM, additional, Bishop, Rebecca, additional, Davies, Mervyn, additional, Aldersley, Mark, additional, Ncube, Noma, additional, McNair, Alistair, additional, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, additional, Sen, Sambit, additional, Casey, Rebecca, additional, Bird, George, additional, Mendall, Mike, additional, Cowley, Caroline, additional, Barnardo, Adrian, additional, Kitchen, Paul, additional, Yoong, Kevin, additional, Amore, Kelly, additional, Sirdefield, Dawn, additional, Orpe, Jacky, additional, Mathew, Ray, additional, MacFaul, George, additional, Wrigth, Aruna, additional, Shah, Amir, additional, Evans, Chris, additional, Keggans, Janie, additional, Bird, Bridget, additional, Baxter, Gwen, additional, Saha, Subrata, additional, Pollock, Katharine, additional, Hughes, Maggie, additional, Bramley, Peter, additional, Grieve, Emma, additional, Young, Karin, additional, Fraser, Andrew, additional, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, additional, Ocker, Kate, additional, Mills, Peter, additional, Hines, Francis, additional, Shallcross, Chris, additional, Wilkins, Joy, additional, Grellier, Leonie, additional, Campbell, Stewart, additional, Martin, Kirsty, additional, Innes, Caron, additional, Shepherd, Alan, additional, Rushbrook, Simon, additional, Valliani, Talal, additional, Przemioslo, Robert, additional, Fairlamb, Helen, additional, Macdonald, Chris, additional, Eastick, Anne, additional, Metcalf, Jane, additional, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, additional, Shmueli, Udi, additional, Holbrook, Becky, additional, Davis, Andrew, additional, Browning, Julie, additional, Naqvi, Asifabbas, additional, Walker, Kirsten, additional, Lee, Tom, additional, Verheyden, Juliette, additional, Slininger, Susan, additional, Ryder, Stephen D, additional, Chapman, Roger, additional, Collier, Jane, additional, O'Donnell, Denise, additional, Stafford, Lizzie, additional, Williamson, Kate, additional, Kent, Linda, additional, Klass, Howard, additional, Ninkovic, Mary, additional, March, Linda, additional, Cramp, Matthew, additional, Simpson, Diane, additional, Dickson, Christine, additional, Sharer, Nicholas, additional, Hayes, Maria, additional, Goggin, Patrick, additional, Quinne, Mary, additional, Pearson, Sallyanne, additional, Hoeroldt, Barbara, additional, Jones, Linda, additional, Wright, Alice, additional, Booth, Jonathan, additional, Loftus, Alison, additional, Lipscomb, George, additional, Dewhurst, Hannah, additional, Gunter, Emma, additional, Williams, Earl, additional, Fouracres, Anna, additional, Farrington, Liz, additional, Graves, Lyn, additional, Hussaini, Hyder, additional, Stableforth, Bill, additional, Marriott, Suzie, additional, Ayres, Reuben, additional, Leoni, Marina, additional, Burroughs, Andrew, additional, Marshall, Eileen, additional, Tyrer, David, additional, Martin, Kate, additional, Lombard, Martin, additional, Patanwala, Imran, additional, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, additional, Lambourne, Victoria, additional, Maltby, Julia, additional, Vyas, Samir, additional, Colley, Julie, additional, Shinder, Bal, additional, Singhal, Saket, additional, Jones, Jayne, additional, Mills, Marisa, additional, Gleeson, Dermot, additional, Carnahan, Mandy, additional, Butterworth, Jeff, additional, Boulton, Kerenza, additional, Taylor, Natalie, additional, George, Keith, additional, Harding, Tim, additional, Tregonning, Julie, additional, Douglass, Andrew, additional, Brown, Carly, additional, Clifford, Gayle, additional, Panter, Simon, additional, Gocher, Denise, additional, Shearman, Jeremy, additional, Bray, Gary, additional, Hamilton, Maria, additional, Butcher, Graham, additional, Forton, Daniel, additional, Mclindon, John, additional, Curtis, Janette, additional, Das, Debashis, additional, Shewan, Tracey, additional, Cowan, Matthew, additional, Whatley, Gregory, additional, Nasseri, Mariam, additional, Grover, Bob, additional, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, additional, Ducker, Samantha, additional, Houghton, Kathryn, additional, Jones, David, additional, Griffiths, Laura, additional, Tripoli, Sherill, additional, Pitcher, Maxton, additional, Shpuza, Ervin, additional, White, Nikki, additional, Ghosh, Deb, additional, Douds, Andrew, additional, Green, Marie, additional, Brookes, Matthew, additional, Cumlat, Lourdes, additional, Wong, Voi Shim, additional, Warner, Karen, additional, Netherton, Kimberley, additional, Mandal, Adtya, additional, Jain, Snjiv, additional, Gupta, Hemant, additional, Sanghi, Pradeep, additional, Pereira, Steve, additional, Neuberger, James, additional, Gunson, Bridget, additional, Hirschfield, Gideon, additional, Lim, Reina Teegan, additional, Gallagher, Susan, additional, Clement, Darren, additional, Brind, Alison, additional, Watts, Gill, additional, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, additional, Wright, Mark, additional, Gitahi, Jane, additional, Gordon, Fiona, additional, Gocher, Denis, additional, Unitt, Esther, additional, Pateman, Hilary, additional, Batham, Sally, additional, Delahooke, Toby, additional, Grant, Allister, additional, Conder, Jill, additional, Higham, Andrew, additional, Cox, Mark, additional, O'Donohoe, Lynn, additional, Currie, Lynn, additional, King, Alistair, additional, Oblak, Metod, additional, Collins, Carole, additional, Whalley, Simon, additional, Quinn, Marie, additional, Baird, Yolanda, additional, Amey, Isobel, additional, Fraser, Jocelyn, additional, Li, Andy, additional, Cotterill, Donna, additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Singhal, Amit, additional, Gee, Ian, additional, Greer, Sandra, additional, Ang, Yeng, additional, Ransford, Rupert, additional, Allison, Joanna, additional, Gotto, James, additional, Dyer, Simon, additional, Sweeting, Helen, additional, Millson, Charles, additional, Carbone, Marco, additional, Labbadia, Giancarlo, additional, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, additional, Andreone, Pietro, additional, Azzaroli, Francesco, additional, Galli, Andrea, additional, Tarocchi, Mirko, additional, Gasbarrini, Antonio, additional, Grieco, Antonio, additional, Marrone, Giuseppe, additional, Donato, Maria Francesca, additional, Valenti, Luca, additional, Maroni, Luca, additional, Rigamonti, Cristina, additional, and Picciotto, Antonino, additional

Published
2018
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7. Pretreatment prediction of response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis: development and validation of the UDCA Response Score

Author

Carbone, M, Nardi, A, Flack, S, Carpino, G, Varvaropoulou, N, Gavrila, C, Spicer, A, Badrock, J, Bernuzzi, F, Cardinale, V, Ainsworth, H, Heneghan, M, Thorburn, D, Bathgate, A, Jones, R, Neuberger, J, Battezzati, P, Zuin, M, Taylor-Robinson, S, Donato, M, Kirby, J, Mitchell-Thain, R, Floreani, A, Sampaziotis, F, Muratori, L, Alvaro, D, Marzioni, M, Miele, L, Marra, F, Giannini, E, Gaudio, E, Ronca, V, Bonato, G, Cristoferi, L, Malinverno, F, Gerussi, A, Stocken, D, Cordell, H, Hirschfield, G, Alexander, G, Sandford, R, Jones, D, Invernizzi, P, Mells, G, Thomas, C, Rahman, M, Yapp, T, Lye Ch'ng, C, Harrison, M, Sturgess, R, Galaska, R, Healey, C, Whiteman, J, Czaijkowski, M, Gray, C, Gunasekera, A, Gyawli, P, Premchand, P, Mann, S, Elliott, K, Kapur, K, Watson, A, Foster, G, Trembling, P, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Adgey, C, Hobson, L, Mulvaney-Jones, C, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Ramanaden, D, Gasem, J, Van Duyvenvoorde, G, Shorrock, C, Seward, K, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Penn, R, Gorard, D, Maiden, J, Damant, R, Palegwala, A, Jones, S, Dolwani, S, Prince, M, Silvestre, V, Foxton, M, Dungca, E, Mitchison, H, Wheatley, N, Gooding, I, Doyle, H, Karmo, M, Kent, M, Saksena, S, Braim, D, Patel, M, Lord, S, Ede, R, Paton, A, Austin, A, Lancaster, N, Sayer, J, Gibbins, A, Hogben, K, Hovell, C, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Musselwhite, J, Muscariu, F, Piotreowicz, A, Mckay, A, Grimley, C, Neal, D, Ting Tan, L, Lim, G, Brighton, J, Foale, C, Ala, A, Saeed, A, Flahive, K, Wood, G, Townshend, P, Ford, C, Brown, J, Kordula, J, Bowles, J, Wilkinson, M, Palmer, C, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Featherstone, J, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Levi, S, Shaukat, S, Sadeghian, J, Shidrawi, R, Williams, B, Abouda, G, Duggan, C, Hynes, A, Narain, M, Rees, I, Salam, I, Crossey, M, Brown, A, Macnicol, C, Williams, S, Wilhelmsen, E, Banim, P, Raymode, P, Chilton, A, Das, D, Lee, H, Curtis, H, Gess, M, Durant, E, Drake, I, Bishop, R, Davies, M, Aldersley, M, Ncube, N, Mcnair, A, Srirajaskanthan, R, Sen, S, Casey, R, Bird, G, Mendall, M, Cowley, C, Barnardo, A, Kitchen, P, Yoong, K, Amore, K, Sirdefield, D, Orpe, J, Mathew, R, Macfaul, G, Wrigth, A, Shah, A, Evans, C, Keggans, J, Bird, B, Baxter, G, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Hughes, M, Bramley, P, Grieve, E, Young, K, Fraser, A, Mukhopadhya, A, Ocker, K, Mills, P, Hines, F, Shallcross, C, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Campbell, S, Martin, K, Innes, C, Shepherd, A, Rushbrook, S, Valliani, T, Przemioslo, R, Fairlamb, H, Macdonald, C, Eastick, A, Metcalf, J, Tanqueray, E, Shmueli, U, Holbrook, B, Davis, A, Browning, J, Naqvi, A, Walker, K, Lee, T, Verheyden, J, Slininger, S, Ryder, S, Chapman, R, Collier, J, O'Donnell, D, Stafford, L, Williamson, K, Kent, L, Klass, H, Ninkovic, M, March, L, Cramp, M, Simpson, D, Dickson, C, Sharer, N, Hayes, M, Goggin, P, Quinne, M, Pearson, S, Hoeroldt, B, Jones, L, Wright, A, Booth, J, Loftus, A, Lipscomb, G, Dewhurst, H, Gunter, E, Williams, E, Fouracres, A, Farrington, L, Graves, L, Hussaini, H, Stableforth, B, Marriott, S, Ayres, R, Leoni, M, Burroughs, A, Marshall, E, Tyrer, D, Lombard, M, Patanwala, I, Dali-Kemmery, L, Lambourne, V, Maltby, J, Vyas, S, Colley, J, Shinder, B, Singhal, S, Jones, J, Mills, M, Gleeson, D, Carnahan, M, Butterworth, J, Boulton, K, Taylor, N, George, K, Harding, T, Tregonning, J, Douglass, A, Brown, C, Clifford, G, Panter, S, Gocher, D, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Hamilton, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mclindon, J, Curtis, J, Shewan, T, Cowan, M, Whatley, G, Nasseri, M, Grover, B, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Ducker, S, Houghton, K, Griffiths, L, Tripoli, S, Pitcher, M, Shpuza, E, White, N, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Green, M, Brookes, M, Cumlat, L, Wong, V, Warner, K, Netherton, K, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Gupta, H, Sanghi, P, Pereira, S, Gunson, B, Lim, R, Gallagher, S, Clement, D, Brind, A, Watts, G, Mupudzi, M, Wright, M, Gitahi, J, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Pateman, H, Batham, S, Delahooke, T, Grant, A, Conder, J, Higham, A, Cox, M, O'Donohoe, L, Currie, L, King, A, Oblak, M, Collins, C, Whalley, S, Quinn, M, Baird, Y, Amey, I, Fraser, J, Li, A, Cotterill, D, Bell, A, Singhal, A, Gee, I, Greer, S, Ang, Y, Ransford, R, Allison, J, Gotto, J, Dyer, S, Sweeting, H, Millson, C, Labbadia, G, Bragazzi, M, Andreone, P, Azzaroli, F, Galli, A, Tarocchi, M, Gasbarrini, A, Grieco, A, Marrone, G, Valenti, L, Maroni, L, Rigamonti, C, Picciotto, A, Carbone, Marco, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caius, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Thorburn, Douglas, Bathgate, Andrew, Jones, Rebecca, Neuberger, James M, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Floreani, Annarosa, Sampaziotis, Fotios, Muratori, Luigi, Alvaro, Domenico, Marzioni, Marco, Miele, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Giannini, Edoardo, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Bonato, Giulia, Cristoferi, Laura, Malinverno, Federica, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, Invernizzi, Pietro, Mells, George F, Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chris, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chris, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, McKay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charles, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chris, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, James, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sass, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Brown, Ashley, MacNicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Markus, Durant, Emma, Drake, I. M., Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, McNair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, MacFaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Francis, Shallcross, Chris, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chris, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nicholas, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashis, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourdes, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, James, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Denis, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, James, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charles, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Azzaroli, Francesco, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Gasbarrini, Antonio, GRIECO, ANTONIO, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, Picciotto, Antonino, Carbone, M, Nardi, A, Flack, S, Carpino, G, Varvaropoulou, N, Gavrila, C, Spicer, A, Badrock, J, Bernuzzi, F, Cardinale, V, Ainsworth, H, Heneghan, M, Thorburn, D, Bathgate, A, Jones, R, Neuberger, J, Battezzati, P, Zuin, M, Taylor-Robinson, S, Donato, M, Kirby, J, Mitchell-Thain, R, Floreani, A, Sampaziotis, F, Muratori, L, Alvaro, D, Marzioni, M, Miele, L, Marra, F, Giannini, E, Gaudio, E, Ronca, V, Bonato, G, Cristoferi, L, Malinverno, F, Gerussi, A, Stocken, D, Cordell, H, Hirschfield, G, Alexander, G, Sandford, R, Jones, D, Invernizzi, P, Mells, G, Thomas, C, Rahman, M, Yapp, T, Lye Ch'ng, C, Harrison, M, Sturgess, R, Galaska, R, Healey, C, Whiteman, J, Czaijkowski, M, Gray, C, Gunasekera, A, Gyawli, P, Premchand, P, Mann, S, Elliott, K, Kapur, K, Watson, A, Foster, G, Trembling, P, Subhani, J, Harvey, R, Mccorry, R, Adgey, C, Hobson, L, Mulvaney-Jones, C, Evans, R, Mathialahan, T, Ramanaden, D, Gasem, J, Van Duyvenvoorde, G, Shorrock, C, Seward, K, Southern, P, Tibble, J, Penn, R, Gorard, D, Maiden, J, Damant, R, Palegwala, A, Jones, S, Dolwani, S, Prince, M, Silvestre, V, Foxton, M, Dungca, E, Mitchison, H, Wheatley, N, Gooding, I, Doyle, H, Karmo, M, Kent, M, Saksena, S, Braim, D, Patel, M, Lord, S, Ede, R, Paton, A, Austin, A, Lancaster, N, Sayer, J, Gibbins, A, Hogben, K, Hovell, C, Fisher, N, Carter, M, Koss, K, Musselwhite, J, Muscariu, F, Piotreowicz, A, Mckay, A, Grimley, C, Neal, D, Ting Tan, L, Lim, G, Brighton, J, Foale, C, Ala, A, Saeed, A, Flahive, K, Wood, G, Townshend, P, Ford, C, Brown, J, Kordula, J, Bowles, J, Wilkinson, M, Palmer, C, Ramage, J, Gordon, H, Featherstone, J, Ridpath, J, Ngatchu, T, Levi, S, Shaukat, S, Sadeghian, J, Shidrawi, R, Williams, B, Abouda, G, Duggan, C, Hynes, A, Narain, M, Rees, I, Salam, I, Crossey, M, Brown, A, Macnicol, C, Williams, S, Wilhelmsen, E, Banim, P, Raymode, P, Chilton, A, Das, D, Lee, H, Curtis, H, Gess, M, Durant, E, Drake, I, Bishop, R, Davies, M, Aldersley, M, Ncube, N, Mcnair, A, Srirajaskanthan, R, Sen, S, Casey, R, Bird, G, Mendall, M, Cowley, C, Barnardo, A, Kitchen, P, Yoong, K, Amore, K, Sirdefield, D, Orpe, J, Mathew, R, Macfaul, G, Wrigth, A, Shah, A, Evans, C, Keggans, J, Bird, B, Baxter, G, Saha, S, Pollock, K, Hughes, M, Bramley, P, Grieve, E, Young, K, Fraser, A, Mukhopadhya, A, Ocker, K, Mills, P, Hines, F, Shallcross, C, Wilkins, J, Grellier, L, Campbell, S, Martin, K, Innes, C, Shepherd, A, Rushbrook, S, Valliani, T, Przemioslo, R, Fairlamb, H, Macdonald, C, Eastick, A, Metcalf, J, Tanqueray, E, Shmueli, U, Holbrook, B, Davis, A, Browning, J, Naqvi, A, Walker, K, Lee, T, Verheyden, J, Slininger, S, Ryder, S, Chapman, R, Collier, J, O'Donnell, D, Stafford, L, Williamson, K, Kent, L, Klass, H, Ninkovic, M, March, L, Cramp, M, Simpson, D, Dickson, C, Sharer, N, Hayes, M, Goggin, P, Quinne, M, Pearson, S, Hoeroldt, B, Jones, L, Wright, A, Booth, J, Loftus, A, Lipscomb, G, Dewhurst, H, Gunter, E, Williams, E, Fouracres, A, Farrington, L, Graves, L, Hussaini, H, Stableforth, B, Marriott, S, Ayres, R, Leoni, M, Burroughs, A, Marshall, E, Tyrer, D, Lombard, M, Patanwala, I, Dali-Kemmery, L, Lambourne, V, Maltby, J, Vyas, S, Colley, J, Shinder, B, Singhal, S, Jones, J, Mills, M, Gleeson, D, Carnahan, M, Butterworth, J, Boulton, K, Taylor, N, George, K, Harding, T, Tregonning, J, Douglass, A, Brown, C, Clifford, G, Panter, S, Gocher, D, Shearman, J, Bray, G, Hamilton, M, Butcher, G, Forton, D, Mclindon, J, Curtis, J, Shewan, T, Cowan, M, Whatley, G, Nasseri, M, Grover, B, Sivaramakrishnan, N, Ducker, S, Houghton, K, Griffiths, L, Tripoli, S, Pitcher, M, Shpuza, E, White, N, Ghosh, D, Douds, A, Green, M, Brookes, M, Cumlat, L, Wong, V, Warner, K, Netherton, K, Mandal, A, Jain, S, Gupta, H, Sanghi, P, Pereira, S, Gunson, B, Lim, R, Gallagher, S, Clement, D, Brind, A, Watts, G, Mupudzi, M, Wright, M, Gitahi, J, Gordon, F, Unitt, E, Pateman, H, Batham, S, Delahooke, T, Grant, A, Conder, J, Higham, A, Cox, M, O'Donohoe, L, Currie, L, King, A, Oblak, M, Collins, C, Whalley, S, Quinn, M, Baird, Y, Amey, I, Fraser, J, Li, A, Cotterill, D, Bell, A, Singhal, A, Gee, I, Greer, S, Ang, Y, Ransford, R, Allison, J, Gotto, J, Dyer, S, Sweeting, H, Millson, C, Labbadia, G, Bragazzi, M, Andreone, P, Azzaroli, F, Galli, A, Tarocchi, M, Gasbarrini, A, Grieco, A, Marrone, G, Valenti, L, Maroni, L, Rigamonti, C, Picciotto, A, Carbone, Marco, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caius, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Thorburn, Douglas, Bathgate, Andrew, Jones, Rebecca, Neuberger, James M, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Floreani, Annarosa, Sampaziotis, Fotios, Muratori, Luigi, Alvaro, Domenico, Marzioni, Marco, Miele, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Giannini, Edoardo, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Bonato, Giulia, Cristoferi, Laura, Malinverno, Federica, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, Invernizzi, Pietro, Mells, George F, Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chris, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, McCorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chris, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, McKay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charles, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chris, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, James, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sass, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Brown, Ashley, MacNicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Markus, Durant, Emma, Drake, I. M., Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, McNair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, MacFaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chris, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashis, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Francis, Shallcross, Chris, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chris, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabbas, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nicholas, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashis, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourdes, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, James, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Denis, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, James, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charles, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Azzaroli, Francesco, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Gasbarrini, Antonio, GRIECO, ANTONIO, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, and Picciotto, Antonino

Abstract

Background: Treatment guidelines recommend a stepwise approach to primary biliary cholangitis: all patients begin treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) monotherapy and those with an inadequate biochemical response after 12 months are subsequently considered for second-line therapies. However, as a result, patients at the highest risk can wait the longest for effective treatment. We determined whether UDCA response can be accurately predicted using pretreatment clinical parameters. Methods: We did logistic regression analysis of pretreatment variables in a discovery cohort of patients in the UK with primary biliary cholangitis to derive the best-fitting model of UDCA response, defined as alkaline phosphatase less than 1·67 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), measured after 12 months of treatment with UDCA. We validated the model in an external cohort of patients with primary biliary cholangitis and treated with UDCA in Italy. Additionally, we assessed correlations between model predictions and key histological features, such as biliary injury and fibrosis, on liver biopsy samples. Findings: 2703 participants diagnosed with primary biliary cholangitis between Jan 1, 1998, and May 31, 2015, were included in the UK-PBC cohort for derivation of the model. The following pretreatment parameters were associated with lower probability of UDCA response: higher alkaline phosphatase concentration (p<0·0001), higher total bilirubin concentration (p=0·0003), lower aminotransferase concentration (p=0·0012), younger age (p<0·0001), longer interval from diagnosis to the start of UDCA treatment (treatment time lag, p<0·0001), and worsening of alkaline phosphatase concentration from diagnosis (p<0·0001). Based on these variables, we derived a predictive score of UDCA response. In the external validation cohort, 460 patients diagnosed with primary biliary cholangitis were treated with UDCA, with follow-up data until May 31, 2016. In this validation cohort, the area under the re

Published
2018

8. Pretreatment prediction of response to ursodeoxycholic acid in primary biliary cholangitis: development and validation of the UDCA Response Score

Author

Carbone, Marco, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caiu, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Thorburn, Dougla, Bathgate, Andrew, Jones, Rebecca, Neuberger, James M, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Floreani, Annarosa, Sampaziotis, Fotio, Muratori, Luigi, Alvaro, Domenico, Marzioni, Marco, Miele, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Giannini, Edoardo, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Bonato, Giulia, Cristoferi, Laura, Malinverno, Federica, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, Invernizzi, Pietro, Mells, George F, Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chri, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, Mccorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chri, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, Mckay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charle, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chri, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, Jame, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sa, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Brown, Ashley, Macnicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Marku, Durant, Emma, Drake, I. M., Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, Mcnair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, Macfaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chri, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashi, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Franci, Shallcross, Chri, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chri, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabba, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nichola, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashi, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourde, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, Jame, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Deni, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, Jame, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charle, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Azzaroli, Francesco, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Grieco, Antonio, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, Picciotto, Antonino, Miele, Luca (ORCID:0000-0003-3464-0068), Gasbarrini, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), Grieco, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-0544-8993), Carbone, Marco, Nardi, Alessandra, Flack, Steve, Carpino, Guido, Varvaropoulou, Nikoletta, Gavrila, Caiu, Spicer, Ann, Badrock, Jonathan, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Cardinale, Vincenzo, Ainsworth, Holly F, Heneghan, Michael A, Thorburn, Dougla, Bathgate, Andrew, Jones, Rebecca, Neuberger, James M, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Donato, Maria F, Kirby, John, Mitchell-Thain, Robert, Floreani, Annarosa, Sampaziotis, Fotio, Muratori, Luigi, Alvaro, Domenico, Marzioni, Marco, Miele, Luca, Marra, Fabio, Giannini, Edoardo, Gaudio, Eugenio, Ronca, Vincenzo, Bonato, Giulia, Cristoferi, Laura, Malinverno, Federica, Gerussi, Alessio, Stocken, Deborah D, Cordell, Heather J, Hirschfield, Gideon M, Alexander, Graeme J, Sandford, Richard N, Jones, David E, Invernizzi, Pietro, Mells, George F, Thomas, Caradog, Rahman, Meshbah, Yapp, Tom, Lye Ch'ng, Chin, Harrison, Melanie, Sturgess, Richard, Galaska, Roman, Healey, Chri, Whiteman, Jessica, Czaijkowski, Marek, Gray, Catherine, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawli, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Mann, Steven, Elliott, Keith, Kapur, Kapil, Watson, Alan, Foster, Graham, Trembling, Paul, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, Mccorry, Roger, Adgey, Carolyn, Hobson, Lucie, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Shorrock, Christopher, Seward, Katie, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Penn, Ruth, Gorard, David, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Alexander, Graeme, Mells, George, Sandford, Richard, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Silvestre, Valeria, Foxton, Matthew, Dungca, Eleanor, Mitchison, Harriet, Wheatley, Natalie, Gooding, Ian, Doyle, Helen, Karmo, Mazn, Kent, Melanie, Saksena, Sushma, Braim, Delyth, Patel, Minesh, Lord, Susan, Ede, Roland, Paton, Alison, Austin, Andrew, Lancaster, Nicola, Sayer, Joanna, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Hovell, Chri, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Musselwhite, Janine, Muscariu, Florin, Piotreowicz, Andrzej, Mckay, Alexandra, Grimley, Charle, Neal, David, Ting Tan, Lai, Lim, Guan, Brighton, Jacqueline, Foale, Carole, Ala, Aftab, Saeed, Athar, Flahive, Kerry, Wood, Gordon, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chri, Brown, Jonathan, Kordula, Jean, Bowles, Jane, Wilkinson, Mark, Palmer, Caroline, Ramage, John, Gordon, Harriet, Featherstone, Jame, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Levi, Sa, Shaukat, Syed, Sadeghian, Joy, Shidrawi, Ray, Williams, Bronwen, Abouda, George, Jones, Sarah, Duggan, Claire, Hynes, Abigail, Narain, Mark, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Crossey, Mary, Brown, Ashley, Macnicol, Carolyn, Williams, Simon, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Banim, Paul, Raymode, Parizade, Chilton, Andrew, Das, Debasish, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Curtis, Howard, Heneghan, Michael, Gess, Marku, Durant, Emma, Drake, I. M., Bishop, Rebecca, Davies, Mervyn, Aldersley, Mark, Ncube, Noma, Mcnair, Alistair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Sen, Sambit, Casey, Rebecca, Bird, George, Mendall, Mike, Cowley, Caroline, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Amore, Kelly, Sirdefield, Dawn, Orpe, Jacky, Mathew, Ray, Macfaul, George, Wrigth, Aruna, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chri, Keggans, Janie, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Hughes, Maggie, Bramley, Peter, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Fraser, Andrew, Mukhopadhya, Ashi, Ocker, Kate, Mills, Peter, Hines, Franci, Shallcross, Chri, Wilkins, Joy, Grellier, Leonie, Campbell, Stewart, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Shepherd, Alan, Rushbrook, Simon, Valliani, Talal, Przemioslo, Robert, Fairlamb, Helen, Macdonald, Chri, Eastick, Anne, Metcalf, Jane, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Shmueli, Udi, Holbrook, Becky, Davis, Andrew, Browning, Julie, Naqvi, Asifabba, Walker, Kirsten, Lee, Tom, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Ryder, Stephen D, Chapman, Roger, Collier, Jane, O'Donnell, Denise, Stafford, Lizzie, Williamson, Kate, Kent, Linda, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, March, Linda, Cramp, Matthew, Simpson, Diane, Dickson, Christine, Sharer, Nichola, Hayes, Maria, Goggin, Patrick, Quinne, Mary, Pearson, Sallyanne, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Jones, Linda, Wright, Alice, Booth, Jonathan, Loftus, Alison, Lipscomb, George, Dewhurst, Hannah, Gunter, Emma, Williams, Earl, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, Bill, Marriott, Suzie, Ayres, Reuben, Leoni, Marina, Burroughs, Andrew, Marshall, Eileen, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Lombard, Martin, Patanwala, Imran, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Maltby, Julia, Vyas, Samir, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Singhal, Saket, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Gleeson, Dermot, Carnahan, Mandy, Butterworth, Jeff, Boulton, Kerenza, Taylor, Natalie, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Tregonning, Julie, Douglass, Andrew, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Panter, Simon, Gocher, Denise, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Hamilton, Maria, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Curtis, Janette, Das, Debashi, Shewan, Tracey, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Nasseri, Mariam, Grover, Bob, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Ducker, Samantha, Houghton, Kathryn, Jones, David, Griffiths, Laura, Tripoli, Sherill, Pitcher, Maxton, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Green, Marie, Brookes, Matthew, Cumlat, Lourde, Wong, Voi Shim, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mandal, Adtya, Jain, Snjiv, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Pereira, Steve, Neuberger, Jame, Gunson, Bridget, Hirschfield, Gideon, Lim, Reina Teegan, Gallagher, Susan, Clement, Darren, Brind, Alison, Watts, Gill, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Wright, Mark, Gitahi, Jane, Gordon, Fiona, Gocher, Deni, Unitt, Esther, Pateman, Hilary, Batham, Sally, Delahooke, Toby, Grant, Allister, Conder, Jill, Higham, Andrew, Cox, Mark, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, King, Alistair, Oblak, Metod, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Quinn, Marie, Baird, Yolanda, Amey, Isobel, Fraser, Jocelyn, Li, Andy, Cotterill, Donna, Bell, Andrew, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Greer, Sandra, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Allison, Joanna, Gotto, Jame, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Millson, Charle, Labbadia, Giancarlo, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Andreone, Pietro, Azzaroli, Francesco, Galli, Andrea, Tarocchi, Mirko, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Grieco, Antonio, Marrone, Giuseppe, Donato, Maria Francesca, Valenti, Luca, Maroni, Luca, Rigamonti, Cristina, Picciotto, Antonino, Miele, Luca (ORCID:0000-0003-3464-0068), Gasbarrini, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-7278-4823), and Grieco, Antonio (ORCID:0000-0002-0544-8993)

Abstract

Background: Treatment guidelines recommend a stepwise approach to primary biliary cholangitis: all patients begin treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) monotherapy and those with an inadequate biochemical response after 12 months are subsequently considered for second-line therapies. However, as a result, patients at the highest risk can wait the longest for effective treatment. We determined whether UDCA response can be accurately predicted using pretreatment clinical parameters. Methods: We did logistic regression analysis of pretreatment variables in a discovery cohort of patients in the UK with primary biliary cholangitis to derive the best-fitting model of UDCA response, defined as alkaline phosphatase less than 1·67 times the upper limit of normal (ULN), measured after 12 months of treatment with UDCA. We validated the model in an external cohort of patients with primary biliary cholangitis and treated with UDCA in Italy. Additionally, we assessed correlations between model predictions and key histological features, such as biliary injury and fibrosis, on liver biopsy samples. Findings: 2703 participants diagnosed with primary biliary cholangitis between Jan 1, 1998, and May 31, 2015, were included in the UK-PBC cohort for derivation of the model. The following pretreatment parameters were associated with lower probability of UDCA response: higher alkaline phosphatase concentration (p<0·0001), higher total bilirubin concentration (p=0·0003), lower aminotransferase concentration (p=0·0012), younger age (p<0·0001), longer interval from diagnosis to the start of UDCA treatment (treatment time lag, p<0·0001), and worsening of alkaline phosphatase concentration from diagnosis (p<0·0001). Based on these variables, we derived a predictive score of UDCA response. In the external validation cohort, 460 patients diagnosed with primary biliary cholangitis were treated with UDCA, with follow-up data until May 31, 2016. In this validation cohort, the area under the re

Published
2018

13. International genome-wide meta-analysis identifies new primary biliary cirrhosis risk loci and targetable pathogenic pathways

Author

Cordell, Heather J., Younghun, Han, Mells, George F., Yafang, Li, Hirschfield, Gideon M., Greene, Casey S., Gang, Xie, Juran 7, Brian D., Dakai Zhu, 2, Qian 2, David C., Floyd, James A. B., Morley, Katherine I., Daniele Prati 11, Ana Lleo 12, Daniele, Cusi, Eric Gershwin 15, M., Anderson 8, Carl A., Lazaridis 7, Konstantinos N., Pietro, Invernizzi, Seldin 15, Michael F., Sandford, Richard N., Amos 2, Christopher I., Siminovitch, Katherine A., Schlicht 7, Erik M., Craig Lammert, 7, Atkinson 19, Elizabeth J., Chan 19, Landon L., Mariza de Andrade 19, Tobias Balschun 20, Mason 21, Andrew L., Myers 22, Robert P., Jinyi Zhang 23, Piotr Milkiewicz 24, Jia Qu 25, Odin 26, Joseph A., Luketic 27, Velimir A., Bacon 28, Bruce R., Bodenheimer Jr 29, Henry C., Valentina Liakina 30, Catherine Vincent 31, Cynthia Levy 32, Gregersen, Peter K., Almasio, 33 Piero L., Domenico Alvaro 35, Pietro Andreone 36, Angelo Andriulli 37, Cristina Barlassina 38, Pier Maria Battezzati 39, Antonio Benedetti 40, Francesca Bernuzzi 41, Ilaria Bianchi 41, Maria Consiglia Bragazzi 42, Maurizia Brunetto 43, Savino Bruno 41, Giovanni Casella 44, Barbara Coco 43, Agostino Colli 45, Massimo Colombo 46, Silvia Colombo 47, Carmela Cursaro 36, Lory Saveria Croce, ` 48, Andrea Crosignani 39, Maria Francesca Donato 46, Gianfranco Elia 49, Luca Fabris 50, Carlo Ferrari 49, Annarosa Floreani 51, Barbara Foglieni 11, Rosanna Fontana 37, Galli, Andrea, Roberta Lazzari 51, Fabio Macaluso 34, Federica Malinverno 46, Marra, Fabio, Marco Marzioni 40, Alberto Mattalia 54, Renzo Montanari 55, Lorenzo Morini 56, Filomena Morisco 57, Mousa Hani S., 41, Luigi Muratori 36, Paolo Muratori 36, Niro 37, Grazia A., Palmieri 58, Vincenzo O., Antonio Picciotto 59, Mauro Podda 41, Piero Portincasa 58, Vincenzo Ronca 41, Floriano Rosina 60, Sonia Rossi 41, Ilaria Sogno 41, Giancarlo Spinzi 61, Marta Spreafico 11, Mario, Strazzabosco, Sonia Tarallo 60, Tarocchi, Mirko, Claudio Tiribelli 48, Pierluigi Toniutto 64, Maria Vinci 65, Massimo, Zuin, Chin Lye Ch’ng, Mesbah Rahman 68, Tom Yapp 69, Richard Sturgess 70, Christopher Healey 71, Marek, Czajkowski, Anton, Gunasekera, Pranab Gyawali 77, Purushothaman Premchand 78, Kapil Kapur 79, Richard Marley 80, Graham Foster 80, Alan Watson 81, Aruna Dias 82, Javaid Subhani 83, Rory Harvey 84, Roger McCorry 85, David Ramanaden 86, Jaber Gasem 87, Richard Evans 88, Thiriloganathan Mathialahan 89, Christopher Shorrock 90, George Lipscomb 91, Paul Southern 92, Jeremy Tibble 93, David, Gorard, Altaf Palegwala 98, Susan, Jones, Marco Carbone 101, Mohamed Dawwas 101, Graeme Alexander 101, Sunil, Dolwani, Martin Prince 104, Matthew Foxton 105, David Elphick 106, Harriet Mitchison 107, Ian Gooding 108, Mazn Karmo 109, Sushma, Saksena, Mike, Mendall, Minesh, Patel, Roland, Ede, Andrew Austin 119, Joanna, Sayer, Lorraine Hankey 122, Christopher Hovell 122, Neil Fisher 123, Martyn, Carter, Konrad Koss 126, Andrzej, Piotrowicz, Charles, Grimley, David, Neal, Guan Lim 135, Sass, Levi, Aftab Ala 138, Andrea Broad 139, Athar Saeed 139, Gordon Wood 140, Jonathan, Brown, Mark, Wilkinson, Harriet Gordon 145, John Ramage 146, Jo Ridpath 147, Theodore, Ngatchu, Bob Grover 151, Syed Shaukat 152, Ray Shidrawi 153, George, Abouda, Faiz Ali 156, Ian Rees 157, Imroz Salam 158, Mark Narain 159, Ashley, Brown, Simon Taylor Robinson 162, Simon Williams 163, Leonie Grellier 164, Paul Banim 165, Debasish Das 166, Andrew Chilton 166, Michael Heneghan 167, Howard, Curtis, Markus Gess 170, Ian, Drake, Mark, Aldersley, Mervyn, Davies, Rebecca, Jones, Alastair McNair 175, Raj Srirajaskanthan 176, Maxton, Pitcher, Sambit Sen 179, George, Bird, Adrian Barnardo 182, Paul Kitchen 182, Kevin Yoong 183, Oza, Chirag, Nurani Sivaramakrishnan 186, George MacFaul 187, David Jones 188, Amir Shah 189, Chris Evans 190, Subrata Saha 191, Katharine, Pollock, Peter, Bramley, Ashis, Mukhopadhya, Andrew, Fraser, Peter, Mills, Christopher, Shallcross, Stewart, Campbell, Andrew, Bathgate, Alan Shepherd 213, John Dillon 214, Simon Rushbrook 215, Robert Przemioslo 216 Christopher Macdonald, Jane, Metcalf, Udi Shmueli 221, Andrew, Davis, Asifabbas, Naqvi, Tom, Lee, Ryder, Stephen D., Jane Collier 231, Howard, Klass, Mary, Ninkovic, Matthew Cramp 238, Nicholas Sharer 239, Richard Aspinall 240, Patrick Goggin 240, Deb, Ghosh, Andrew Douds 243, Barbara Hoeroldt 244, Jonathan Booth 245, Earl Williams 246, Hyder Hussaini 247, William Stableforth 247, Reuben Ayres 248, Douglas Thorburn 249, Eileen Marshall 249, Andrew Burroughs 249, Steven, Mann, Martin Lombard 252, Paul Richardson 252, Imran Patanwala 252, Julia Maltby 253, Matthew Brookes 254, Ray, Mathew, Samir Vyas 257, Saket Singhal 258, Dermot, Gleeson, Sharat, Misra, Jeff, Butterworth, Keith George 265, Tim, Harding, Andrew, Douglass, Simon Panter 270, Jeremy Shearman 271, Gary Bray 272, Graham, Butcher, Daniel Forton 275, John, Mclindon, Matthew Cowan 279, Gregory Whatley 280, Aditya, Mandal, Hemant, Gupta, Pradeep, Sanghi, Sanjiv Jain 283, Steve Pereira 284, Geeta Prasad 285, Gill Watts 285, Mark Wright 286, James Neuberger 287, Fiona Gordon 288, Esther Unitt 289, Allister, Grant, Toby, Delahooke, Andrew Higham 293, Alison Brind 294, Mark Cox 295, Subramaniam Ramakrishnan 296, Alistair, King, Carole Collins 300, Simon, Whalley, Andy Li 303, Jocelyn Fraser 304, Andrew Bell 305, Voi Shim Wong 306, Amit, Singhal, Ian, Gee, Yeng Ang 312, Rupert Ransford 313, James Gotto 314, Charles, Millson, Jane Bowles 318, Caradog, Thomas, Melanie Harrison 70, Roman Galaska 71, Jennie, Kendall, Jessica, Whiteman, Caroline, Lawlor, Catherine, Gray, Keith Elliott 79, Caroline Mulvaney Jones, Lucie, Hobson, Greta Van Duyvenvoorde 90, Alison Loftus 91, Katie Seward 92, Ruth, Penn, Jane Maiden 98, Rose Damant 98, Janeane Hails 101, Rebecca, Cloudsdale, Valeria Silvestre 105, Sue Glenn 106, Eleanor Dungca 107, Natalie Wheatley 108, Helen Doyle 109, Melanie, Kent, Caroline, Hamilton, Delyth, Braim, Helen Wooldridge 117, Rachel Abrahams 117, Alison Paton 119, Nicola, Lancaster, Andrew Gibbins 122, Karen Hogben 122, Phillipa, Desousa, Florin, Muscariu, Janine, Musselwhite, Alexandra McKay 132, LaiTing Tan 135, Carole Foale 138, Jacqueline Brighton 138, Kerry Flahive 140, Estelle, Nambela, Paula, Townshend, Chris, Ford, Sophie, Holder, Caroline, Palmer, James Featherstone 147, Mariam Nasseri 151, Joy Sadeghian 153, Bronwen, Williams, Carol Thomas 156, Sally Ann Rolls 156, Abigail Hynes 159, Claire Duggan 159, Sarah Jones 159, Mary, Crossey, Glynis Stansfield 163, Carolyn MacNicol 163, Joy Wilkins 164, Elva Wilhelmsen 165, Parizade Raymode 166, Hye Jeong Lee 167, Emma, Durant, Rebecca, Bishop, Noma, Ncube, Sherill, Tripoli, Rebecca, Casey, Caroline Cowley 182, Richard Miller 183, Kathryn Houghton 188, Samantha Ducker 188, Fiona Wright 189, Bridget Bird 191, Gwen Baxter 191, Janie Keggans 191, Maggie, Hughes, Emma Grieve 196, Karin Young 196, Williams 197, D., Kate Ocker 199, Frances, Hines, Kirsty, Martin, Caron, Innes, Talal Valliani 216, Helen, Fairlamb, Sarah, Thornthwaite, Anne, Eastick, Elizabeth Tanqueray 221, Jennifer Morrison 222, Becky Holbrook 222, Julie, Browning, Kirsten, Walker, Susan, Congreave, Juliette, Verheyden, Susan, Slininger, Lizzie Stafford 231, Denise O’Donnell 231, Mark Ainsworth 231, Susan Lord 118, Linda, Kent, Linda March 238, Christine Dickson 239, Diane Simpson 239, Beverley Longhurst 240, Maria Hayes 240, Ervin, Shpuza, Nikki, White, Sarah, Besley, Sallyanne Pearson 244, Alice Wright 245, Linda Jones 245, Emma Gunter 246, Hannah Dewhurst 246, Anna Fouracres 247, Liz Farrington 247, Lyn Graves 247, Suzie Marriott 248, Marina Leoni 249, David Tyrer 252, Kate Martin 252, Lola Dali kemmery 253, Victoria Lambourne 253, Marie Green 254, Dawn, Sirdefield, Kelly Amor 255, Julie Colley 258, Bal Shinder 258, Jayne Jones 260, Marisa Mills 260, Mandy, Carnahan, Natalie Taylor 265, Kerenza Boulton 265, Julie, Tregonning, Carly Brown 270, Gayle Clifford 270, Emily Archer 271, Maria, Hamilton, Janette Curtis 278, Tracey Shewan 279, Sue Walsh 280, Karen, Warner, Kimberley Netherton 283, Mcdonald Mupudzi 286, Bridget Gunson 287, Jane Gitahi 288, Denise Gocher 289, Sally, Batham, Hilary, Pateman, Senayon, Desmennu, Jill Conder 293, Darren Clement 294, Susan Gallagher 294, Jacky Orpe 256, PuiChing Chan 296, Lynn, Currie, Lynn, O’Donohoe, Metod Oblak 300, Lisa Morgan 302, Marie Quinn 303, Isobel Amey 304, Yolanda Baird 304, Donna Cotterill 305, Lourdes Cumlat 306, Louise Winter 312, Sandra Greer 312, Katie, Spurdle, Joanna, Allison, Simon, Dyer, Helen, Sweeting, Jean, Kordula, Cordell, H. J., Han, Y., Mells, G. F., Li, Y., Hirschfield, G. M., Greene, C. S., Xie, G., Juran, B. D., Zhu, D., Qian, D. C., Floyd, J. A. B., Morley, K. I., Prati, D., Lleo, A., Cusi, D., Gershwin, M. E., Anderson, C. A., Lazaridis, K. N., Invernizzi, P., Seldin, M. F., Sandford, R. N., Amos, C. I., Siminovitch, K. A., Schlicht, E. M., Lammert, C., Atkinson, E. J., Chan, L. L., De Andrade, M., Balschun, T., Mason, A. L., Myers, R. P., Zhang, J., Milkiewicz, P., Qu, J., Odin, J. A., Luketic, V. A., Bacon, B. R., Bodenheimer, H. C., Liakina, V., Vincent, C., Levy, C., Gregersen, P. K., Almasio, P. L., Alvaro, D., Andreone, P., Andriulli, A., Barlassina, C., Battezzati, P. M., Benedetti, A., Bernuzzi, F., Bianchi, I., Bragazzi, M. C., Brunetto, M., Bruno, S., Casella, G., Coco, B., Colli, A., Colombo, M., Colombo, S., Cursaro, C., Croce, L. S., Crosignani, A., Donato, M. F., Elia, G., Fabris, L., Ferrari, C., Floreani, A., Foglieni, B., Fontana, R., Galli, A., Lazzari, R., Macaluso, F., Malinverno, F., Marra, F., Marzioni, M., Mattalia, A., Montanari, R., Morini, L., Morisco, F., Mousa Hani, S., Muratori, L., Muratori, P., Niro, G. A., Palmieri, V. O., Picciotto, A., Podda, M., Portincasa, P., Ronca, V., Rosina, F., Rossi, S., Sogno, I., Spinzi, G., Spreafico, M., Strazzabosco, M., Tarallo, S., Tarocchi, M., Tiribelli, C., Toniutto, P., Vinci, M., Zuin, M., Ch'Ng, C. L., Rahman, M., Yapp, T., Sturgess, R., Healey, C., Czajkowski, M., Gunasekera, A., Gyawali, P., Premchand, P., Kapur, K., Marley, R., Foster, G., Watson, A., Dias, A., Subhani, J., Harvey, R., Mccorry, R., Ramanaden, D., Gasem, J., Evans, R., Mathialahan, T., Shorrock, C., Lipscomb, G., Southern, P., Tibble, J., Gorard, D., Palegwala, A., Jones, S., Carbone, M., Dawwas, M., Alexander, G., Dolwani, S., Prince, M., Foxton, M., Elphick, D., Mitchison, H., Gooding, I., Karmo, M., Saksena, S., Mendall, M., Patel, M., Ede, R., Austin, A., Sayer, J., Hankey, L., Hovell, C., Fisher, N., Carter, M., Koss, K., Piotrowicz, A., Grimley, C., Neal, D., Lim, G., Levi, S., Ala, A., Broad, A., Saeed, A., Wood, G., Brown, J., Wilkinson, M., Gordon, H., Ramage, J., Ridpath, J., Ngatchu, T., Grover, B., Shaukat, S., Shidrawi, R., Abouda, G., Ali, F., Rees, I., Salam, I., Narain, M., Brown, A., Taylor-Robinson, S., Williams, S., Grellier, L., Banim, P., Das, D., Chilton, A., Heneghan, M., Curtis, H., Gess, M., Drake, I., Aldersley, M., Davies, M., Jones, R., Mcnair, A., Srirajaskanthan, R., Pitcher, M., Sen, S., Bird, G., Barnardo, A., Kitchen, P., Yoong, K., Chirag, O., Sivaramakrishnan, N., Macfaul, G., Jones, D., Shah, A., Evans, C., Saha, S., Pollock, K., Bramley, P., Mukhopadhya, A., Fraser, A., Mills, P., Shallcross, C., Campbell, S., Bathgate, A., Shepherd, A., Dillon, J., Rushbrook, S., Przemioslo, R., Macdonald, C., Metcalf, J., Shmueli, U., Davis, A., Naqvi, A., Lee, T., Stephen, D., Collier, J., Klass, H., Ninkovic, M., Cramp, M., Sharer, N., Aspinall, R., Goggin, P., Ghosh, D., Douds, A., Hoeroldt, B., Booth, J., Williams, E., Hussaini, H., Stableforth, W., Ayres, R., Thorburn, D., Marshall, E., Burroughs, A., Mann, S., Lombard, M., Richardson, P., Patanwala, I., Maltby, J., Brookes, M., Mathew, R., Vyas, S., Singhal, S., Gleeson, D., Misra, S., Butterworth, J., George, K., Harding, T., Douglass, A., Panter, S., Shearman, J., Bray, G., Butcher, G., Forton, D., Mclindon, J., Cowan, M., Whatley, G., Mandal, A., Gupta, H., Sanghi, P., Jain, S., Pereira, S., Prasad, G., Watts, G., Wright, M., Neuberger, J., Gordon, F., Unitt, E., Grant, A., Delahooke, T., Higham, A., Brind, A., Cox, M., Ramakrishnan, S., King, A., Collins, C., Whalley, S., Li, A., Fraser, J., Bell, A., Wong, V. S., Singhal, A., Gee, I., Ang, Y., Ransford, R., Gotto, J., Millson, C., Bowles, J., Thomas, C., Harrison, M., Galaska, R., Kendall, J., Whiteman, J., Lawlor, C., Gray, C., Elliott, K., Mulvaney-Jones, C., Hobson, L., Van Duyvenvoorde, G., Loftus, A., Seward, K., Penn, R., Maiden, J., Damant, R., Hails, J., Cloudsdale, R., Silvestre, V., Glenn, S., Dungca, E., Wheatley, N., Doyle, H., Kent, M., Hamilton, C., Braim, D., Wooldridge, H., Abrahams, R., Paton, A., Lancaster, N., Gibbins, A., Hogben, K., Desousa, P., Muscariu, F., Musselwhite, J., Mckay, A., Tan, L., Foale, C., Brighton, J., Flahive, K., Nambela, E., Townshend, P., Ford, C., Holder, S., Palmer, C., Featherstone, J., Nasseri, M., Sadeghian, J., Williams, B., Rolls, S. -A., Hynes, A., Duggan, C., Crossey, M., Stansfield, G., Macnicol, C., Wilkins, J., Wilhelmsen, E., Raymode, P., Lee, H. -J., Durant, E., Bishop, R., Ncube, N., Tripoli, S., Casey, R., Cowley, C., Miller, R., Houghton, K., Ducker, S., Wright, F., Bird, B., Baxter, G., Keggans, J., Hughes, M., Grieve, E., Young, K., Williams, D., Ocker, K., Hines, F., Martin, K., Innes, C., Valliani, T., Fairlamb, H., Thornthwaite, S., Eastick, A., Tanqueray, E., Morrison, J., Holbrook, B., Browning, J., Walker, K., Congreave, S., Verheyden, J., Slininger, S., Stafford, L., O'Donnell, D., Ainsworth, M., Lord, S., Kent, L., March, L., Dickson, C., Simpson, D., Longhurst, B., Hayes, M., Shpuza, E., White, N., Besley, S., Pearson, S., Wright, A., Jones, L., Gunter, E., Dewhurst, H., Fouracres, A., Farrington, L., Graves, L., Marriott, S., Leoni, M., Tyrer, D., Dali-Kemmery, L., Lambourne, V., Green, M., Sirdefield, D., Amor, K., Colley, J., Shinder, B., Jones, J., Mills, M., Carnahan, M., Taylor, N., Boulton, K., Tregonning, J., Brown, C., Clifford, G., Archer, E., Hamilton, M., Curtis, J., Shewan, T., Walsh, S., Warner, K., Netherton, K., Mupudzi, M., Gunson, B., Gitahi, J., Gocher, D., Batham, S., Pateman, H., Desmennu, S., Conder, J., Clement, D., Gallagher, S., Orpe, J., Chan, P., Currie, L., O'Donohoe, L., Oblak, M., Morgan, L., Quinn, M., Amey, I., Baird, Y., Cotterill, D., Cumlat, L., Winter, L., Greer, S., Spurdle, K., Allison, J., Dyer, S., Sweeting, H., Kordula, J., Cordell, Heather J, Han, Younghun, Mells, George F., Li, Yafang, Hirschfield, Gideon M., Greene, Casey S., Xie, Gang, Juran, Brian D., Zhu, Dakai, Qian, David C., Floyd, James A. B., Morley, Katherine I., Prati, Daniele, Lleo, Ana, Cusi, Daniele, Gershwin, M. Eric, Anderson, Carl A., Lazaridis, Konstantinos N., Invernizzi, Pietro, Seldin, Michael F., Sandford, Richard N., Amos, Christopher I., Siminovitch, Katherine A., Schlicht, Erik M., Lammert, Craig, Atkinson, Elizabeth J., Chan, Landon L., De Andrade, Mariza, Balschun, Tobia, Mason, Andrew L., Myers, Robert P., Zhang, Jinyi, Milkiewicz, Piotr, Qu, Jia, Odin, Joseph A., Luketic, Velimir A., Bacon, Bruce R., Bodenheimer, Henry C., Liakina, Valentina, Vincent, Catherine, Levy, Cynthia, Gregersen, Peter K., Almasio, Piero L., Alvaro, Domenico, Andreone, Pietro, Andriulli, Angelo, Barlassina, Cristina, Battezzati, Pier Maria, Benedetti, Antonio, Bernuzzi, Francesca, Bianchi, Ilaria, Bragazzi, Maria Consiglia, Brunetto, Maurizia, Bruno, Savino, Casella, Giovanni, Coco, Barbara, Colli, Agostino, Colombo, Massimo, Colombo, Silvia, Cursaro, Carmela, Crocè, Lory Saveria, Crosignani, Andrea, Donato, Maria Francesca, Elia, Gianfranco, Fabris, Luca, Ferrari, Carlo, Floreani, Annarosa, Foglieni, Barbara, Fontana, Rosanna, Galli, Andrea, Lazzari, Roberta, Macaluso, Fabio, Malinverno, Federica, Marra, Fabio, Marzioni, Marco, Mattalia, Alberto, Montanari, Renzo, Morini, Lorenzo, Morisco, Filomena, Muratori, Luigi, Muratori, Paolo, Niro, Grazia A., Palmieri, Vincenzo O., Picciotto, Antonio, Podda, Mauro, Portincasa, Piero, Ronca, Vincenzo, Rosina, Floriano, Rossi, Sonia, Sogno, Ilaria, Spinzi, Giancarlo, Spreafico, Marta, Strazzabosco, Mario, Tarallo, Sonia, Tarocchi, Mirko, Tiribelli, Claudio, Toniutto, Pierluigi, Vinci, Maria, Zuin, Massimo, Ch'Ng, Chin Lye, Rahman, Mesbah, Yapp, Tom, Sturgess, Richard, Healey, Christopher, Czajkowski, Marek, Gunasekera, Anton, Gyawali, Pranab, Premchand, Purushothaman, Kapur, Kapil, Marley, Richard, Foster, Graham, Watson, Alan, Dias, Aruna, Subhani, Javaid, Harvey, Rory, Mccorry, Roger, Ramanaden, David, Gasem, Jaber, Evans, Richard, Mathialahan, Thiriloganathan, Shorrock, Christopher, Lipscomb, George, Southern, Paul, Tibble, Jeremy, Gorard, David, Palegwala, Altaf, Jones, Susan, Carbone, Marco, Dawwas, Mohamed, Alexander, Graeme, Dolwani, Sunil, Prince, Martin, Foxton, Matthew, Elphick, David, Mitchison, Harriet, Gooding, Ian, Karmo, Mazn, Saksena, Sushma, Mendall, Mike, Patel, Minesh, Ede, Roland, Austin, Andrew, Sayer, Joanna, Hankey, Lorraine, Hovell, Christopher, Fisher, Neil, Carter, Martyn, Koss, Konrad, Piotrowicz, Andrzej, Grimley, Charle, Neal, David, Lim, Guan, Levi, Sa, Ala, Aftab, Broad, Andrea, Saeed, Athar, Wood, Gordon, Brown, Jonathan, Wilkinson, Mark, Gordon, Harriet, Ramage, John, Ridpath, Jo, Ngatchu, Theodore, Grover, Bob, Shaukat, Syed, Shidrawi, Ray, Abouda, George, Ali, Faiz, Rees, Ian, Salam, Imroz, Narain, Mark, Brown, Ashley, Taylor-Robinson, Simon, Williams, Simon, Grellier, Leonie, Banim, Paul, Das, Debasish, Chilton, Andrew, Heneghan, Michael, Curtis, Howard, Gess, Marku, Drake, Ian, Aldersley, Mark, Davies, Mervyn, Jones, Rebecca, Mcnair, Alastair, Srirajaskanthan, Raj, Pitcher, Maxton, Sen, Sambit, Bird, George, Barnardo, Adrian, Kitchen, Paul, Yoong, Kevin, Chirag, Oza, Sivaramakrishnan, Nurani, Macfaul, George, Jones, David, Shah, Amir, Evans, Chri, Saha, Subrata, Pollock, Katharine, Bramley, Peter, Mukhopadhya, Ashi, Fraser, Andrew, Mills, Peter, Shallcross, Christopher, Campbell, Stewart, Bathgate, Andrew, Shepherd, Alan, Dillon, John, Rushbrook, Simon, Przemioslo, Robert, Macdonald, Christopher, Metcalf, Jane, Shmueli, Udi, Davis, Andrew, Naqvi, Asifabba, Lee, Tom, Stephen, Dyder, Collier, Jane, Klass, Howard, Ninkovic, Mary, Cramp, Matthew, Sharer, Nichola, Aspinall, Richard, Goggin, Patrick, Ghosh, Deb, Douds, Andrew, Hoeroldt, Barbara, Booth, Jonathan, Williams, Earl, Hussaini, Hyder, Stableforth, William, Ayres, Reuben, Thorburn, Dougla, Marshall, Eileen, Burroughs, Andrew, Mann, Steven, Lombard, Martin, Richardson, Paul, Patanwala, Imran, Maltby, Julia, Brookes, Matthew, Mathew, Ray, Vyas, Samir, Singhal, Saket, Gleeson, Dermot, Misra, Sharat, Butterworth, Jeff, George, Keith, Harding, Tim, Douglass, Andrew, Panter, Simon, Shearman, Jeremy, Bray, Gary, Butcher, Graham, Forton, Daniel, Mclindon, John, Cowan, Matthew, Whatley, Gregory, Mandal, Aditya, Gupta, Hemant, Sanghi, Pradeep, Jain, Sanjiv, Pereira, Steve, Prasad, Geeta, Watts, Gill, Wright, Mark, Neuberger, Jame, Gordon, Fiona, Unitt, Esther, Grant, Allister, Delahooke, Toby, Higham, Andrew, Brind, Alison, Cox, Mark, Ramakrishnan, Subramaniam, King, Alistair, Collins, Carole, Whalley, Simon, Li, Andy, Fraser, Jocelyn, Bell, Andrew, Wong, Voi Shim, Singhal, Amit, Gee, Ian, Ang, Yeng, Ransford, Rupert, Gotto, Jame, Millson, Charle, Bowles, Jane, Thomas, Caradog, Harrison, Melanie, Galaska, Roman, Kendall, Jennie, Whiteman, Jessica, Lawlor, Caroline, Gray, Catherine, Elliott, Keith, Mulvaney-Jones, Caroline, Hobson, Lucie, Van Duyvenvoorde, Greta, Loftus, Alison, Seward, Katie, Penn, Ruth, Maiden, Jane, Damant, Rose, Hails, Janeane, Cloudsdale, Rebecca, Silvestre, Valeria, Glenn, Sue, Dungca, Eleanor, Wheatley, Natalie, Doyle, Helen, Kent, Melanie, Hamilton, Caroline, Braim, Delyth, Wooldridge, Helen, Abrahams, Rachel, Paton, Alison, Lancaster, Nicola, Gibbins, Andrew, Hogben, Karen, Desousa, Phillipa, Muscariu, Florin, Musselwhite, Janine, Mckay, Alexandra, Tan, Laiting, Foale, Carole, Brighton, Jacqueline, Flahive, Kerry, Nambela, Estelle, Townshend, Paula, Ford, Chri, Holder, Sophie, Palmer, Caroline, Featherstone, Jame, Nasseri, Mariam, Sadeghian, Joy, Williams, Bronwen, Thomas, Carol, Rolls, Sally-Ann, Hynes, Abigail, Duggan, Claire, Jones, Sarah, Crossey, Mary, Stansfield, Glyni, Macnicol, Carolyn, Wilkins, Joy, Wilhelmsen, Elva, Raymode, Parizade, Lee, Hye-Jeong, Durant, Emma, Bishop, Rebecca, Ncube, Noma, Tripoli, Sherill, Casey, Rebecca, Cowley, Caroline, Miller, Richard, Houghton, Kathryn, Ducker, Samantha, Wright, Fiona, Bird, Bridget, Baxter, Gwen, Keggans, Janie, Hughes, Maggie, Grieve, Emma, Young, Karin, Ocker, Kate, Hines, France, Martin, Kirsty, Innes, Caron, Valliani, Talal, Fairlamb, Helen, Thornthwaite, Sarah, Eastick, Anne, Tanqueray, Elizabeth, Morrison, Jennifer, Holbrook, Becky, Browning, Julie, Walker, Kirsten, Congreave, Susan, Verheyden, Juliette, Slininger, Susan, Stafford, Lizzie, O'Donnell, Denise, Ainsworth, Mark, Lord, Susan, Kent, Linda, March, Linda, Dickson, Christine, Simpson, Diane, Longhurst, Beverley, Hayes, Maria, Shpuza, Ervin, White, Nikki, Besley, Sarah, Pearson, Sallyanne, Wright, Alice, Jones, Linda, Gunter, Emma, Dewhurst, Hannah, Fouracres, Anna, Farrington, Liz, Graves, Lyn, Marriott, Suzie, Leoni, Marina, Tyrer, David, Martin, Kate, Dali-Kemmery, Lola, Lambourne, Victoria, Green, Marie, Sirdefield, Dawn, Amor, Kelly, Colley, Julie, Shinder, Bal, Jones, Jayne, Mills, Marisa, Carnahan, Mandy, Taylor, Natalie, Boulton, Kerenza, Tregonning, Julie, Brown, Carly, Clifford, Gayle, Archer, Emily, Hamilton, Maria, Curtis, Janette, Shewan, Tracey, Walsh, Sue, Warner, Karen, Netherton, Kimberley, Mupudzi, Mcdonald, Gunson, Bridget, Gitahi, Jane, Gocher, Denise, Batham, Sally, Pateman, Hilary, Desmennu, Senayon, Conder, Jill, Clement, Darren, Gallagher, Susan, Orpe, Jacky, Chan, Puiching, Currie, Lynn, O'Donohoe, Lynn, Oblak, Metod, Morgan, Lisa, Quinn, Marie, Amey, Isobel, Baird, Yolanda, Cotterill, Donna, Cumlat, Lourde, Winter, Louise, Greer, Sandra, Spurdle, Katie, Allison, Joanna, Dyer, Simon, Sweeting, Helen, Kordula, Jean, Heather J., Cordell, Younghun, Han, George F., Mell, Yafang, Li, Gideon M., Hirschfield, Casey S., Greene, Gang, Xie, Brian D., Juran, Dakai, Zhu, David C., Qian, James A. 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Subjects
Liver Cirrhosis, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), pathogenesi, risk assessment EMTREE medical terms: Article, genetic association, genotype, EMTREE drug terms: chemokine receptor CCR6, genetic risk, Biochemistry, meta-analysi, primary biliary cirrhosi, chemokine receptor CCR6 [EMTREE drug terms], single nucleotide polymorphism, genetic variability, Article [risk assessment EMTREE medical terms], Liver Cirrhosis, Biliary, pathogenesis, Biliary, Chemistry (all), STAT protein GEOBASE Subject Index: disease treatment, cohort analysis, genome wide meta analysis PBC, signal transduction, gene locus, cohort analysi, CBP, Article, Physics and Astronomy (all), macrophage inflammatory protein 3alpha, Humans, controlled study, human, interleukin 27, genome, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (all), meta analysi, interleukin 12p40, interleukin 12, Janus kinase, meta-analysis, pathogen, genetic predisposition, major clinical study, meta analysis, primary biliary cirrhosis, disease treatment [STAT protein GEOBASE Subject Index], Genome-Wide Association Study, gene locu
Abstract

Primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) is a classical autoimmune liver disease for which effective immunomodulatory therapy is lacking. Here we perform meta-analyses of discovery data sets from genome-wide association studies of European subjects (n=2,764 cases and 10,475 controls) followed by validation genotyping in an independent cohort (n=3,716 cases and 4,261 controls). We discover and validate six previously unknown risk loci for PBC (Pcombined, Primary biliary cirrhosis is an autoimmune liver disease with poor therapeutic options. Here Cordell et al. a perform meta-analysis of European genome-wide association studies identifying six novel risk loci and a number of potential therapeutic pathways.

Published
2015
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