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2. Late Neandertals in Central Italy. High-resolution chronicles from Grotta dei Santi (Monte Argentario, Tuscany)

Author

Moroni, Adriana, Boschian, Giovanni, Crezzini, Jacopo, Montanari-Canini, Guido, Marciani, Giulia, Capecchi, Giulia, Arrighi, Simona, Aureli, Daniele, Berto, Claudio, Freguglia, Margherita, Araujo, Astolfo, Scaramucci, Sem, Hublin, Jean Jacques, Lauer, Tobias, Benazzi, Stefano, Parenti, Fabio, Bonato, Marzia, Ricci, Stefano, Talamo, Sahra, Segre, Aldo G., Boschin, Francesco, and Spagnolo, Vincenzo

Subjects
Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution
Abstract

Most of the Middle Palaeolithic evidence of Central Italy still lacks a reliable chrono-cultural framework mainly due to research history. In this context Grotta dei Santi, a wide cave located on Monte Argentario, on the southern coast of Tuscany, is particularly relevant as it contains a very well preserved sequence including several Mousterian layers.

Published
2020
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4. Grotta Grande (southern Italy). Disentangling the Neandertal and carnivore interaction in a short-term palimpsest at the last glacial onset ( 116-109 ka)

Author

Spagnolo, Vincenzo, primary, Crezzini, Jacopo, additional, Falguères, Christophe, additional, Tombret, Olivier, additional, Garbe, Lisa, additional, Bahain, Jean-Jacques, additional, Giaccio, Biagio, additional, Arrighi, Simona, additional, Aureli, Daniele, additional, Eckberg, Isak, additional, Boscato, Paolo, additional, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, additional, and Boschin, Francesco, additional

Published
2024
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7. Reconstruction of the MIS 5.5, 5.3 and 5.1 coastal terraces in Latium (central Italy): A re-evaluation of the sea-level history in the Mediterranean Sea during the last interglacial

Author

Marra, Fabrizio, Bahain, Jean-Jacques, Jicha, Brian R., Nomade, Sebastien, Palladino, Danilo M., Pereira, Alison, Tolomei, Cristiano, Voinchet, Pierre, Anzidei, Marco, Aureli, Daniele, Ceruleo, Piero, Falguères, Cristophe, Florindo, Fabio, Gatta, Maurizio, Ghaleb, Bassam, La Rosa, Michelangelo, Peretto, Carlo, Petronio, Carmelo, Rocca, Roxane, Rolfo, Mario F., Salari, Leonardo, Smedile, Alessandra, and Tombret, Olivier

Published
2019
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8. Late Neandertals in central Italy. High-resolution chronicles from Grotta dei Santi (Monte Argentario - Tuscany)

Author

Moroni, Adriana, Boschian, Giovanni, Crezzini, Jacopo, Montanari-Canini, Guido, Marciani, Giulia, Capecchi, Giulia, Arrighi, Simona, Aureli, Daniele, Berto, Claudio, Freguglia, Margherita, Araujo, Astolfo, Scaramucci, Sem, Hublin, Jean Jacques, Lauer, Tobias, Benazzi, Stefano, Parenti, Fabio, Bonato, Marzia, Ricci, Stefano, Talamo, Sahra, Segre, Aldo G., Boschin, Francesco, and Spagnolo, Vincenzo

Published
2019
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10. Between the hammerstone and the anvil: bipolar knapping and other percussive activities in the late Mousterian and the Uluzzian of Grotta di Castelcivita (Italy)

Author

Arrighi, Simona, Marciani, Giulia, Rossini, Matteo, Pereira Santos, Marcos César, Fiorini, Andrea, Martini, Ivan, Aureli, Daniele, Badino, Federica, Bortolini, Eugenio, Figus, Carla, Lugli, Federico, Oxilia, Gregorio, Romandini, Matteo, Silvestrini, Sara, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Moroni, Adriana, and Benazzi, Stefano

Published
2020
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13. Backdating systematic shell ornament making in Europe to 45,000 years ago

Author

Arrighi, Simona, Bortolini, Eugenio, Tassoni, Laura, Benocci, Andrea, Manganelli, Giuseppe, Spagnolo, Vincenzo, Foresi, Luca Maria, Bambini, Anna Maria, Lugli, Federico, Badino, Federica, Aureli, Daniele, Boschin, Francesco, Figus, Carla, Marciani, Giulia, Oxilia, Gregorio, Silvestrini, Sara, Cipriani, Anna, Romandini, Matteo, Peresani, Marco, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Moroni, Adriana, and Benazzi, Stefano

Published
2020
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15. Quel type d’occupation dans l’ensemble f de Payre (Ardèche, France) ? : halte de chasse spécialisée ou campement de courte durée ? Un exemple d’approche multidisciplinaire

Author

Daujeard, Camille, Moncel, Marie-Hélène, Rivals, Florent, Fernandez, Philippe, Aureli, Daniele, Auguste, Patrick, Bocherens, Hervé, Crégut-Bonnoure, Évelyne, Debard, Évelyne, and Liouville, Marie

Subjects
durée des occupations, fonction du site, Néandertal, exploitation du territoire, micro-usure dentaire, archéozoologie, pléistocène moyen, technologie
Abstract

La moyenne vallée du Rhône, dans le sud-est de la France, offre la possibilité d’aborder la question de la mobilité des groupes néandertaliens et du statut de leurs occupations en comparant un large corpus de sites dans un cadre chronologique et géographique limité. L’étude combinée des niveaux d’occupation de dix gisements a permis de mettre en évidence trois types d’occupation définis au travers de la gestion et de l’utilisation des ressources animales. À cette diversité répondent des choix techniques ainsi que des corpus d’outillages diversifiés. Ce travail a comme objectif de mettre en parallèle, en plus des critères fauniques, d’autres paramètres (archéostratigraphie, matériel lithique, micro-usure dentaire, etc.) permettant de statuer sur la fonction du site et la durée d’occupation. L’ensemble F de Payre, daté du MIS 8/7, qui a été défini comme un campement régulier de courte durée, est pris comme exemple.

Published
2023

16. What Occupation Type in the Unit F at Payre (Ardèche, France)?: A Specialised Hunting Stop or a Short-term Camp? An Example of a Multidisciplinary Approach

Author

Daujeard, Camille, Moncel, Marie-Hélène, Rivals, Florent, Fernandez, Philippe, Aureli, Daniele, Auguste, Patrick, Bocherens, Hervé, Crégut-Bonnoure, Évelyne, Debard, Évelyne, and Liouville, Marie

Subjects
Middle Pleistocene, occupation duration, dental microwear, zooarchaeology, technology, site function, territorial exploitation, Neandertal
Abstract

The middle Rhône Valley in the south east of France offers an opportunity to address the question of Neandertal mobility and the status of their occupations by comparing a broad corpus of sites in a limited chronological and geographic context. The combined study of occupation levels from ten deposits has revealed three occupation types defined based on the management and use of animal resources (Daujeard, 2008). This diversity is represented by technical choices and diverse tool assemblages. In addition to faunal criteria, this work compares other parameters, such as archaeostratigraphy, lithic artefacts and dental microwear to determine site function and occupation duration. We present the example of unit F at the site of Payre, dated to MIS 8/7 and defined as a recurring short-term camp.

Published
2023

17. A MIS 15-MIS 12 record of environmental changes and Lower Palaeolithic occupation from Valle Giumentina, central Italy

Author

Villa, Valentina, Pereira, Alison, Chaussé, Christine, Nomade, Sébastien, Giaccio, Biagio, Limondin-Lozouet, Nicole, Fusco, Fabio, Regattieri, Eleonora, Degeai, Jean-Philippe, Robert, Vincent, Kuzucuoglu, Catherine, Boschian, Giovanni, Agostini, Silvano, Aureli, Daniele, Pagli, Marina, Bahain, Jean Jacques, and Nicoud, Elisa

Published
2016
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20. Preliminary data from Valle Giumentina Pleistocene site (Abruzzo, Central Italy): A new approach to a Clactonian and Acheulian sequence

Author

Nicoud, Elisa, Aureli, Daniele, Pagli, Marina, Villa, Valentina, Chaussé, Christine, Agostini, Silvano, Bahain, Jean-Jacques, Boschian, Giovanni, Degeai, Jean-Philippe, Fusco, Fabio, Giaccio, Biagio, Hernandez, Marion, Kuzucuoglu, Catherine, Lahaye, Christelle, Lemorini, Cristina, Limondin-Lozouet, Nicole, Mazza, Paul, Mercier, Norbert, Nomade, Sébastien, Pereira, Alison, Robert, Vincent, Rossi, Maria Adelaide, Virmoux, Clément, and Zupancich, Andrea

Published
2016
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24. Il Paleolitico e il Mesolitico in Basilicata

Author

Marie-Hélène, Moncel, Aureli, Daniele, Rocca, Roxane, Collina, Carmine, Tozzi, Carlo, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR Histoire de l'art et archéologie (UP1 UFR03), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Technologie et Ethnologie des Mondes Préhistoriques (TEMPS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022

25. ll sito del Cimitero di Atella (PZ): un laboratorio di ricerca sul primo Acheuleano d’Europa

Author

Rocca, Roxane, Aureli, Daniele, Giannandrea, Paolo, Boschin, Francesco, Pereira, Alison, Nomade, Sébastien, Abruzzese, Claudia, Di Leo, Paola, Schiattarella, Marcello, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR Histoire de l'art et archéologie (UP1 UFR03), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Technologie et Ethnologie des Mondes Préhistoriques (TEMPS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience

Published
2022

27. Relazione della missione 2022 sul sito paleolitico inferiore del Cimitero di Atella (PZ, Basilicata, Italia)

Author

Rocca, Roxane, Aureli, Daniele, Technologie et Ethnologie des Mondes Préhistoriques (TEMPS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR Histoire de l'art et archéologie (UP1 UFR03), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Soprintendenza Archeologia Belle Arti e Paesaggio della Basilicata

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Published
2022

29. Around an elephant carcass: Cimitero di Atella and Ficoncella in the behavioural variability during the Early Middle Pleistocene in italy

Author

Rocca, Roxane, Boschin, Francesco, Aureli, Daniele, Ethnologie préhistorique, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), George E Konidaris, Ran Barkai, Vangelis Tourloukis, Katerina Harvati, and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
Italy, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Palaeoloxodon antiquus, Lower Palaeolithic, reduction sequences, small tool
Abstract

International audience; A great number of Lower Palaeolithic sites in Italy yielded lithic industries associated with elephant remains. This recurrent association can give an im- pression of homogeneity, but in fact the situation is much more complex. This association must rath- er be seen as a prism to understand the cultural and behavior variability. We investigate this topic through the evidence of two early Middle Pleisto- cene Italian sites, Cimitero di Atella and Ficoncella, and we try to insert results obtained previously in the framework of the Middle Pleistocene in Italy.

Published
2021

31. Cimitero di Atella

Author

Rocca, Roxane and Aureli, Daniele

Subjects
industrie lithique, Italie, lithic industry, Italy, Basilicate, Basilicata, Atella, Paléolithique ancien, Lower Palaeolithic
Abstract

Le site paléolithique ancien d’Atella en Basilicate a été fouillé et étudié de façon quasi continue depuis les années 1990, tout d’abord sous la direction d’E. Borzatti et depuis 2015 dans le cadre d’un nouveau projet. Les premières années du projet ont été consacrées à la révision du contexte chrono-stratigraphique et de l’attribution techno-culturelle des occupations de Cimitero di Atella. Si les précédents travaux avaient mené à l’identification de plusieurs occupations remobilisées à la suite de phénomènes post-dépositionnels, la fouille de cette année a permis d’entrevoir l’existence d’un niveau moins perturbé, offrant des perspectives d’études renouvelées. The Lower Paleolithic site of Atella in Basilicata has been excavated and studied almost continuously since the 1990s, first under the direction of E. Borzatti and since 2015 in a new project. The first years of the project were devoted to the revision of the chrono-stratigraphic context and the techno-cultural attribution of the occupations of Cimitero di Atella. While previous work had led to the identification of different secondary position occupations, result of post-depositional phenomena, this year’s excavation revealed the existence of a less disturbed level, offering renewed opportunities for study.

Published
2019

32. Contribution of the 40Ar/39Ar method to improve Middle-Pleistocene archaeological/palaeontological sites from the Italian Peninsula

Author

Nomade Sebastien, Pereira Alison, Voinchet Pierre, Bahain Jean-Jacques, Aureli Daniele, Arzarello Marta, Anzidei Anna-Paola, Biddittu Italo, Bulgarelli Maria-Grazia, Falguères Christophe, Giaccio Biagio, Guillou Hervé, Manzi Gorgio, Moncel Marie-Hélène, Nicoud Elisa, Pagli Maria, Parenti Fabio, Peretto Carlo, Piperno Marcello, Rocca Roxane, Nomade Sebastien, Pereira Alison, Voinchet Pierre, Bahain Jean-Jacque, Aureli Daniele, Arzarello Marta, Anzidei Anna-Paola, Biddittu Italo, Bulgarelli Maria-Grazia, Falguères Christophe, Giaccio Biagio, Guillou Hervé, Manzi Gorgio, Moncel Marie-Hélène, Nicoud Elisa, Pagli Maria, Parenti Fabio, Peretto Carlo, Piperno Marcello, and Rocca Roxane

Subjects
Italy, Middle-Pleistocene, 40Ar/39Ar method
Published
2017

33. Small tools during prehistory: for what purpose?

Author

Rocca, Roxane, Bourguignon, Laurence, Da Costa, Amélie, Aureli, Daniele, Venditti, Flavia, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ethnologie préhistorique, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), and Da Costa, Amélie

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018

34. Cimitero di Atella

Author

Rocca, Roxane, Aureli, Daniele, and Abruzzese, Claudia

Subjects
industrie lithique, Italie, lithic industry, Italy, Basilicate, basilicata, Atella, Paléolithique ancien, Lower Palaeolithic
Abstract

Le site de Cimitero di Atella, découvert et fouillé pendant plus de vingt ans par E. Borzatti et son équipe, a livré les indices de plusieurs occupations attribuées au Paléolithique ancien (environ 600 000 ans). Les précédentes études menées sur le matériel lithique ont conduit à attribuer ces occupations à l’Acheuléen ancien, sur la base de la présence de biface, outil qui émerge en Europe justement à cette période pour perdurer durant tout le Paléolithique ancien (jusqu’à 300 000 ans environ). La reprise des travaux à Atella, dans le cadre d’un nouveau projet de recherche de l’École française de Rome sur les dynamiques de peuplement au Paléolithique en Italie (programme quinquennal PALEO) a pour objectif de poursuivre les activités de terrain, de réétudier le matériel lithique et faunique, et de protéger et valoriser le gisement. En 2016 et 2017, les missions d’étude et de fouille nous ont conduit à nous interroger sur la place d’Atella dans le panorama du Paléolithique ancien en Méditerranée. La poursuite des activités permettra de préciser le cadre chronostratigraphique ainsi que les processus de formation du site. Cimitero di Atella, discovered and excavated for 20 year by E. Borzatti and his team, yielded evidence of several Lower Palaeolithic occupations (circa 600,000 years ago). The previous research on the lithic assemblage lead to the attribution of these occupations to Lower Acheulean because of the presence of Handaxes. This tool emergence properly at this period in Europe and will last up to the end of Lower Palaeolithic (circa 300,000 years ago). The resumption of activities at Atella is part of a new project of the French School of Rome on the settlement dynamic during the Palaeolithic in Italy (quinquennial program PALEO). The research at Atella focus on fieldwork, lithic and faunal remains study and protection and enhancement of the site. In 2016 and 2017, excavation and study lead us to question the role of Atella in the Mediterranean Lower Palaeolithic framework. Long-term work studies will allow also to precise the chronostratigraphic context and the site formation processes.

Published
2018

35. New archaeozoological and taphonomic analysis on macro- and megafauna remains from the lower palaeolithic site of ficoncella (tarquinia, central italy)

Author

Boschin, Francesco, Rocca, Roxane, Aureli, Daniele, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, della Terra e dell'Ambiente., Università degli Studi di Siena = University of Siena (UNISI), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), U.R. Ecologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali ', Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018

36. GIS potentialities in reconstructing social structures and economic and settling strategies in Mousterian sites of Central-Southern Italy

Author

Spagnolo, Vincenzo, Marciani, Giulia, Arrighi, Simona, Aureli, Daniele, Boscato, Paolo, Boschin, Francesco, Capecchi, Giulia, Crezzini, Jacopo, Moroni, Adriana, Ricci, Stefano, Scaramucci, Sem, and Ronchitelli, Annamaria

Abstract

The study of Neandertal behaviour in Central-Southern Italy using GIS systems is one the research topics explored by the R.U. of Prehistory and Anthropology (DSFTA) of the University of Siena. Multidisciplinary and integrated analytic protocols have been applied in a number of stratigraphic contexts of Central-Southern Italy: Grotta Grande and Riparo del Molare (MIS 5; San Giovanni a Piro, SA; Ronchitelli et al. 2011, Boscato et al. 2002), Riparo l’Oscurusciuto (MIS 3; Ginosa, TA; Marciani et al. 2016, Spagnolo et al. 2016) and Grotta dei Santi (MIS 3; Monte Argentario, GR; Spagnolo 2017). These sites are particularly suitable for being observed under a multi-scale perspective: from the high-resolution diachronic reading of historical processes to the intra-site investigation at a territorial scale. Settling strategies of Neandertal hunter-gatherers are the pivot around which a lively scientific debate has developed among scholars of different disciplines, highlighting the magnitude of the problem in terms of involved research fields. As a consequence increasingly integrated methodologies of study are needed. Thus, the contextual multi-scale dimension of Spatial Archaeology is becoming the ideal “scenario” where the integration among single results of prehistoric research can occur. According to investigations carried out at an intra-site scale, the different organization of space in Neandertal camps of the examined sample is probably the expression of merely spatial variables (e.g. size of the investigated area), even if, sometimes, it seems to actually mirror real differences in settling strategies (e.g. brief vs. long occupations). As expected, the degree of “archaeological visibility” of the activity areas is directly proportional to how much the contexts under study lasted in time. Consequently, living floors and short-lived palimpsests can be obviously read more clearly than long-lasting palimpsests. Moreover, the availability of stratigraphic sequences with several occupational layers, often very well preserved, is a key-factor for detecting continuity and discontinuity of settlement patterns. Settlement fluctuations and changes, besides representing adaptations to local environmental contexts, work as proxies for social structures and for one of the “quiet motors” of history: dialectic relation between “group memory” and “Longue durée”. On a territorial geographical scale, spatial analyses, integrated by palaeo-environmental evidence and by techno-economic data from lithic assemblages and faunal associations contribute to the reconstruction of mobility strategies and of “play ranges” of hunter-gatherer groups., Sezione di Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica, Vol 13 (2017): IV IAPP - Ferrara 2018

Published
2018
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37. 3D imaging and taphonomy: methods, applications and perspectives Tafonomia e tecniche di imaging 3D: metodi, applicazioni e prospettive

Author

Boschin, Francesco, Jacopo, Crezzini, Arrighi, Simona, Aureli, Daniele, Boscato, Paolo, and Ronchitelli, Annamariaù

Abstract

Keywords: 3D microscopy; taphonomy; butchering marks; zooarchaeology; geometric morphometrics; Parole chiave: microscopia 3D; tafonomia; tracce di macellazione; archeozoologia; morfometria geometrica The use of 3D imaging techniques in taphonomy increased in the last years. At the university of Siena, such techniques have been applied in prehistory since 2009, by means of digital microscopy (Figure 1). A first test, inspired by the work of some international colleagues (Bello and Soligo 2008), was focused on the distinction between cross-sections of cut marks produced with metal knives and cut marks produced with flint implements. The promising obtained results demonstrated how a morphometrical approach can be useful to characterize and study cross-sections of bone modifications from archaeological sites. Further studies tried to push this application to a more in-depth level, with the aim to understand how specific tools and actions can influence morphology of cut mark characteristics (Crezzini et al. 2014, Moretti et al. 2015). In particular, paying attention to the characteristics of the tool’s cutting edges, it was observed that a same “category” of lithic implements can leave different traces when used in different ways. At the same time, in addition to a morphological approach and to a more basic metrical one, the latter based on the analysis of single variables (such as for instance depth, breadth or opening angles) or ratio between them, other approaches were developed. In particular, it was tested the application of multivariate statistics and geometric morphometrics. The first one looks to be promising and was successfully applied to the study of several contexts also in collaboration with colleagues from other Italian institutes (Boschin and Crezzini 2012, Duches et al. 2016), whilst the latter, even if used at an international level, is affected by some problems. In particular, there are more parameters that contribute to characterize a mark’s cross-section, but it is difficult to give more weight to the “right” ones. For instance, a mark’s cross-section is characterized by a floor (wide or narrow), by an opening angle, by two slopes of equal or different length and by ancillary striations on the floor and on the slopes. A geometric morphometric analysis can for instance separate between marks with ancillary striations on the right side and ones with striations on the left side, but maybe this result can be senseless in taphonomy. The published studies demonstrated that 3D imaging of bone modifications can be used to separate between “macro-categories” of marks (stone tools vs. metal tools; butchering marks vs. impact drags; anthropic modifications vs. non-anthropic ones), and that it is important to build up a good experimental protocol with the aim to produce referential data. The future challenge is the characterization of more specific kind of marks (butchering marks produced with different stone raw materials or with different stone tools, trampling etc.). Riassunto Negli ultimi anni si è assistito ad un aumento considerevole delle applicazioni di tecniche di imaging 3D in tafonomia. L’U.R. di Preistoria e Antropologia dell’Università degli Studi di Siena si è inserita in questo filone di ricerca fin dal 2009, sviluppando metodologie per l’applicazione della microscopia 3D allo studio tafonomico dei reperti archeologici (Figura 1). Un primo test, svolto ispirandosi ai lavori pionieristici di alcuni colleghi stranieri (cfr Bello e Soligo, 2008), ha riguardato la differenziazione, tramite l’analisi delle sezioni trasversali, delle tracce di macellazione prodotte con strumenti di metallo da quelle prodotte con strumenti litici. I risultati ottenuti, decisamente promettenti, hanno dimostrato l’utilità e l’importanza degli studi morfometrici in questo settore (Boschin e Crezzini, 2012) e costituito la base di partenza per ulteriori ricerche. Gli studi successivi rappresentano un tentativo di spingere le analisi a un livello più approfondito, con lo scopo di comprendere se l’uso di specifiche categorie di strumenti, o l’adozione di specifiche azioni, avessero un’influenza sulle caratteristiche dei segni lasciati sulle ossa (Crezzini et al. 2014, Moretti et al. 2015). Di particolare interesse è l’aver evidenziato come una stessa “categoria” di strumento potesse lasciare tracce differenti se utilizzata in maniera diversa. Allo stesso tempo, a fianco di analisi prettamente morfologiche dei profili, e analisi morfometriche semplici, che prevedevano l’utilizzo di singole variabili (profondità, larghezze, angoli) o rapporti tra esse, è stato testato l’utilizzo di analisi statistiche multivariate e della geometria morfometrica. Se da una parte l’applicazione delle prime ha dato risultati interessanti nell’ambito di studi eseguiti anche in collaborazione con altre istituzioni italiane (Boschin and Crezzini 2012, Duches et al. 2016), dall’altro la geometria morfometrica pone ancora alcuni problemi. In particolare, ci sono molti parametri che contribuiscono a caratterizzare la sezione trasversale di una traccia, ma non sempre è facile dare il peso a quelli “giusti”. Per esempio, la sezione trasversale di una stria presenta un fondo (che può essere stretto o ampio), un angolo di apertura e due pareti di uguale o differente lunghezza con o senza microstrie. Per un’analisi di geometria morfometrica, la presenza di microstrie sulla parete destra piuttosto che su quella sinistra può avere molto peso, ma non è detto che ciò abbia un significato da un punto di vista dell’identificazione dello strumento usato o dell’azione eseguita. Attualmente gli studi fin qui svolti dimostrano l’importanza dell’applicazione delle tecniche di imaging 3D in tafonomia per distinguere macro categorie di tracce (strumenti di pietra e metallo, tracce di macellazione e strie prodotte da proiettili, modificazioni antropiche e dovute ad animali carnivori), ma altrettanto chiara è l’importanza della costruzione di protocolli sperimentali volti a creare una banca dati di riferimento. La sfida futura per questo tipo di studi sarà riuscire a caratterizzare in maniera molto più dettagliata gli agenti che producono le tracce (per esempio strie di macellazione prodotte da diversi tipi di strumenti, strie prodotte da strumenti in pietra realizzati con diverse materie prime, trampling ecc.)., Sezione di Museologia Scientifica e Naturalistica, Vol 13 (2017): IV IAPP - Ferrara 2018

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2018
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38. The Lower Tyrrhenian Versant: was it a techno-cultural area during the Middle Palaeolithic?Evolution of the lithic industries of the Riparo del Molare sequence in the frame of Neanderthal peopling dynamics in Italy

Author

Aureli, Daniele, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), U.R. Ecologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali ', and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

International audience

Published
2018

39. Human settlement during MIS 12 at Valle Giumentina (Abruzzo, Italy): does the lithic serie shows us a northern in uence or a technical response to local raw material and paleoenvironmental context ?

Author

Nicoud, Elisa, Aureli, Daniele, Pagli, Marina, Tomasso, Antonin, Lemorini, Cristina, Zupancich, Andrea, Villa, Valentina., Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), U.R. Ecologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali ', Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Museo delle Origini [Roma], Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome], Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministère de la Culture (MC), Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), and CEPAM, Labo

Subjects
settlement, [SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, techno-economy, Italy, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Valle, during, Abruzzo, Giumentina, Lower Palaeolithic, Human
Abstract

International audience; Human settlement during MIS 12 at Valle Giumentina (Abruzzo, Italy): does the lithic serie shows us a northern in uence or a technical response to local raw material and paleoenvironmental context ?

Published
2018

40. The long sedimentary sequence of Valle Giumentina in Central Italy: evolution or continuity in human behaviors from MIS 14 to MIS 12 ?

Author

Villa, Valentina, Chaussé, Christine, Pereira, Alison, Nomade, Sébastien, Bahain, Jean-Jacques, Limondin-Lozouet, Nicole, Fusco, Fabio, Degeai, Jean-Philippe, Boschian, Giovanni, Kuzucuoğlu, Catherine, Pagli, Marina, Aureli, Daniele, Nicoud, Elisa, Laboratoire de géographie physique : Environnements Quaternaires et Actuels (LGP), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Histoire naturelle de l'Homme préhistorique (HNHP), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement [Gif-sur-Yvette] (LSCE), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Paléontologie Humaine (IPH), Fondation I.P.H-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologie des Sociétés Méditerranéennes (ASM), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UPVM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture (MC), Dipartimento di Scienze Archeologiche, University of Pisa - Università di Pisa, Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ministère de la Culture (MC), U.R. Ecologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali ', Centre d'Études Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), CEPAM, Labo, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paul-Valéry - Montpellier 3 (UM3)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Perpignan Via Domitia (UPVD), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Middle Pleistocene, Italy, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Valle Giumentina, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries)
Abstract

International audience; The long sedimentary sequence of Valle Giumentina in Central Italy: evolution or continuity in human behaviors from MIS 14 to MIS 12 ?

Published
2018

41. Tecniche integrate per la documentazione tridimensionale del sito di Valle Giumentina (Abruzzo, Italia)

Author

Fusco, Marianna, Valentini, Rosario, D’andrea, Andrea, Aureli, Daniele, Nicoud, Elisa, Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), U.R. Ecologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali ', Centre d'Études Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Valle Giumentina, Abruzzo, Italia, 3D
Abstract

International audience; Tecniche integrate per la documentazione tridimensionale del sito di Valle Giumentina (Abruzzo, Italia)

Published
2018

42. Le potenzialità del GIS nella ricostruzione delle strutture sociali e delle strategie economiche ed insediative degli accampamenti musteriani in Italia centro-meridionale. GIS potentialities in reconstructing social structures and economic and settling strategies in Mousterian sites of Central-Southern Italy

Author

Spagnolo, Vincenzo, Giulia, Marciani, Arrighi, Simona, Aureli, Daniele, Boscato, Paolo, Boschin, Francesco, Capecchi, Giulia, Crezzini, Jacopo, Moroni, Adriana, Ricci, Stefano, Scaramucci, Sem, and Ronchitelli, ANNA MARIA

Subjects
Intra-site, Archaeology of time, Archeologia del tempo. Middle Palaeolithic, Inter-site, GIS, Intrasite, Paleolitico Medio
Published
2018

44. Kinetic constraints and advantages of small lithic tools

Author

Bourguignon, Laurence, Rocca, Roxane, Da Costa, Amélie, Aureli, Daniele, Venditti, Flavia, Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap), Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - UFR Histoire de l'art et archéologie (UP1 UFR03), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Technologie et Ethnologie des Mondes Préhistoriques (TEMPS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), U.R. Ecologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali ', Università degli Studi di Roma 'La Sapienza' = Sapienza University [Rome] (UNIROMA), and Da Costa, Amélie

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory
Published
2017

46. L’Italia 500.000 anni fa: centro o periferia nel Mediterraneo? Nuovi studi sulle industrie litiche uno strumento per valutare le prime dinamiche di popolamento

Author

Rocca, Roxane, Abruzzese, Claudia, Aureli, Daniele, Nicoud, Elisa, Pagli, Marina, Aureli, Daniele, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università di Napoli L'Orientale = University of Naples (UniOr), Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), U.R. Ecologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali ', Department of Cultural Heritage DBC (DBC), Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna (UNIBO), Culture et Environnements, Préhistoire, Antiquité, Moyen-Age (CEPAM), Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (1965 - 2019) (UNS), COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Côte d'Azur (UCA), Ministère de la Culture (MC), IIPP, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universita degli Studi di Napoli L'Orientale (UNIOR), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Côte d'Azur (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Nice Sophia Antipolis (... - 2019) (UNS), and COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)-COMUE Université Côte d'Azur (2015-2019) (COMUE UCA)

Subjects
[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, [SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

International audience; Il primo popolamento del continente europeo è spesso interpretato come risultato di più ondate migratorie provenienti dall’Africa, attraverso il Vicino-Oriente e l’Europa Centrale. Le prime due sarebbero caratterizzate dalla insorgenza di uno strumento specifico: su scheggia per la prima (1.4 Ma), e bifacciale per la seconda (0.7 Ma). In questo modello interpretativo, noto in letteratura come out of Africa, l’Italia e la Spagna vengono considerate come zone periferiche, o cul-de-sac, ai confini dell’Europa. Tuttavia, è precisamente in queste zone che ritroviamo le più antiche evidenze mentre l’area intermedia, tra Vicino Oriente e Est della Francia, costituisce allo stato attuale delle ricerche un vuoto geografico di informazioni (Rocca, 2013, in press). In effetti, i primi siti in Europa sono quasi tutti localizzati in aree meridionali che affacciano sul Mediteranno (de Lumley et al. 1988, 2009; Peretto et al., 1998; Carbonnel et al., 1999; Aguirre & Carbonell, 2001; Arzarello et al., 2006; Arzarello & Peretto 2010; Toro-Moyano et al. 2011), cosi come le prime evidenze di bifacciali (Piperno et al. 1999; Barsky & de Lumley, 2010; Abruzzese et al., in press; Moncel et al., in press; Mosquera et al., in press).Questo paradosso è particolarmente evidente nella penisola italiana, area considerata per la sua conformazione e per la sua posizione tra le più periferiche, ma dove emergono gran parte delle innovazioni tecniche del Paleolitico inferiore e dove è rappresentata tutta la diversità dei sistemi tecnici di questo periodo. Questi dati spingono ad interrogarsi sul ruolo che ha avuto durante il primo popolamento dell’Europa. Si tratta di una regione d’innovazione, una zona di rifugio o di passaggio, di circolazione dei gruppi umani e/o delle idee? Come possiamo considerare, alla luce del record archeologico presente in Italia, le altre ipotesi di popolamento dell’Europa (Villa, 2001; Nicoud 2013; Gallotti, in press; Rocca et al. in press; Sharon & Barsky, in press)?Nel tentativo di rispondere a queste domande si analizzeranno, attraverso un approccio tecnologico e tecno-genetico (Boëda 2013), le industrie litiche provenienti da tre siti coevi e che restituiscono un’istantanea dell’Italia di 500 mila anni fa: Cimitero di Atella in Basilicata (Borzatti et al. 1997; Abruzzese et al., in press), Ficoncella nel Lazio (Aureli et al. 2012, 2015, in press) e Valle Giumentina in Abruzzo (Nicoud et al. 2015, in press). Tutta la variabilità tecnica presente durante il Paleolitico inferiore europeo è rappresentata in questi insiemi litici: una concezione “bifacciale” dello strumento nei siti del Cimitero di Atella e di Valle Giumentina, piccoli strumenti ritoccati rinvenuti sempre nel sito del Cimitero di Atella e in quello di Ficoncella e produzioni di schegge in tutti e tre i siti.Il confronto tra queste industrie ci permetterà di affrontare la problematica legata alla definizione stessa delle entità tecno-culturali descritte fino ad oggi per il Paleolitico inferiore in Italia (Palma di Cesnola 2001; Grifoni & Tozzi 2006), cercando di proporre nuove ipotesi sul popolamento del Circum Mediterraneo durante questo periodo.

Published
2016

47. Middle Palaeolithic technical behaviour: Material import-export and Levallois production at the SU 13 of Oscurusciuto rock shelter, Southern Italy

Author

Marciani G, Spagnolo V, AURELI, DANIELE, Ranaldo F, Boscato P, Ronchitelli A., MARCIANI, GIULIA, Marciani G, Spagnolo V, AURELI, DANIELE, Ranaldo F, Boscato P, Ronchitelli A., and MARCIANI, GIULIA

Subjects
010506 paleontology, Neanderthal, Chaîne opératoire, Stratigraphic unit, 01 natural sciences, technical behaviour, southern Italy, biology.animal, Middle Palaeolithic, 0601 history and archaeology, lcsh:CC1-960, Stratigraphy (archaeology), Tephra, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Middle Palaeolithic, Neanderthals, technical behaviour, lithic, southern Italy, Neanderthals, 060102 archaeology, biology, 06 humanities and the arts, Archaeology, Debitage, lithic, lcsh:Archaeology, Bladelets, Rock shelter, Geology
Abstract

The Oscurusciuto rock shelter, located in southern Italy (Puglia), has yielded a long Middle Palaeolithic stratigraphy rich in lithic assemblages, fireplaces and faunal remains, attesting Neanderthal occupation during the MIS 3. This paper is focused on the stratigraphic unit 13, consisting of a sandy compact deposit mixed with pyroclastic sediment above a thick level of tephra-US 14, identified as Mt. Epomeo green tuff (dated Ar/Ar ~ 55 ka).Level 13 represents the first stable human occupation after the deposition of tephra. Our goal was to examine the lithic assemblage of this stratigraphic unit by means of an interdisciplinary approach (technology, RMU, refitting program) in order to identify the economic behaviour and technical strategies of Neanderthals occupying the stratigraphic unit 13 of Oscurusciuto.The technical strategies applied indicate fragmentation of the reduction processes, as well as probable events of importation and exportation of objects. The lithic material were introduced at different stages of manufacturing. Pieces were introduced in the form of rough objects (pebbles), as well as semi-finished items, and as finished tools. This fragmentation of the chaîne opératoire also demonstrate the palimpsest nature of the level which is made up of different events happening one after another.The main concept of debitage was Levallois, generally realized on local jasper and siliceous limestone pebbles or cortical flakes. Jasper and siliceous limestone flakes, backed flakes and convergent flakes were the technological objectives of the debitage. A marginal volumetric debitage aimed at producing bladelets was also attested.

Published
2016

48. Tafonomia e tecniche di imaging 3D: metodi, applicazioni e prospettive

Author

Francesco Boschin, Crezzini Jacopo, ARRIGHI, SIMONA, AURELI, DANIELE, Paolo Boscato, Annamariaù Ronchitelli, Marta Arzarello, Federica Fontana, Marco Peresani, Carlo Peretto, Ursula Thun Hohenstein, and Francesco Boschin, Crezzini Jacopo, Simona Arrighi, Daniele Aureli, Paolo Boscato, Annamariaù Ronchitelli

Subjects
microscopia 3D, tafonomia, tracce di macellazione, archeozoologia, morfometria geometrica
Published
2017

49. Catene operative e principali strumenti del Paleolitico

Author

Aureli, Daniele, Ronchitelli, Annamaria, Aureli Daniele, Ronchitelli Anna Maria, Francesca Radina, Anthropologie des techniques, des espaces et des territoires au Pliocène et au Pléistocène (AnTET), Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), U.R. Ecologia Preistorica, Dipartimento di Scienze Ambientali ', and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)

Subjects
produzione litica, [SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory, Tecnologia, Tecnologia, produzione litica, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences
Abstract

Si illustra l'evoluzione delle conoscenze tecnologiche nel corso del Paleolitico.

Published
2015

50. Paleolitico

Author

AURELI, DANIELE, Ronchitelli Anna Maria, Daniele Aureli Annamaria Ronchitelli, Francesca Radina, Aureli Daniele, and Ronchitelli Anna Maria

Subjects
Evoluzione culturale, Puglia, Paleolitico
Abstract

Gli Autori presentano una breve sintesi delle attuali conoscenze sul Paleolitico della Puglia.

Published
2015

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