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1. Evaluating metagenomics and targeted approaches for diagnosis and surveillance of viruses

Author

Buddle, Sarah, Forrest, Leysa, Akinsuyi, Naomi, Martin Bernal, Luz Marina, Brooks, Tony, Venturini, Cristina, Miller, Charles, Brown, Julianne R., Storey, Nathaniel, Atkinson, Laura, Best, Timothy, Roy, Sunando, Goldsworthy, Sian, Castellano, Sergi, Simmonds, Peter, Harvala, Heli, Golubchik, Tanya, Williams, Rachel, Breuer, Judith, Morfopoulou, Sofia, and Torres Montaguth, Oscar Enrique

Published
2024
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2. Multicenter benchmarking of short and long read wet lab protocols for clinical viral metagenomics

Author

Lopez-Labrador, F. Xavier, Huber, Michael, Sidorov, Igor A., Brown, Julianne R., Cuypers, Lize, Laenen, Lies, Vanmechelen, Bert, Maes, Piet, Fischer, Nicole, Pichler, Ian, Storey, Nathaniel, Atkinson, Laura, Schmutz, Stefan, Kufner, Verena, van Boheemen, Sander, Mulders, Claudia E., Grundhoff, Adam, Blümke, Patrick, Robitaille, Alexis, Cinek, Ondrej, Hubáčková, Klára, Mourik, Kees, Boers, Stefan A., Stauber, Lea, Salmona, Maud, Cappy, Pierre, Ramette, Alban, Franze’, Alessandra, LeGoff, Jerome, Claas, Eric C.J., Rodriguez, Christophe, and de Vries, Jutte J.C.

Published
2024
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3. The impact of viral mutations on recognition by SARS-CoV-2 specific T cells

Author

de Silva, Thushan I, Liu, Guihai, Lindsey, Benjamin B, Dong, Danning, Moore, Shona C, Hsu, Nienyun Sharon, Shah, Dhruv, Wellington, Dannielle, Mentzer, Alexander J, Angyal, Adrienn, Brown, Rebecca, Parker, Matthew D, Ying, Zixi, Yao, Xuan, Turtle, Lance, Dunachie, Susanna, Aanensen, David M, Abudahab, Khalil, Adams, Helen, Adams, Alexander, Afifi, Safiah, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Ahmad, Shazaad SY, Aigrain, Louise, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Allara, Elias, Amato, Roberto, Annett, Tara, Aplin, Stephen, Ariani, Cristina V, Asad, Hibo, Ash, Amy, Ashfield, Paula, Ashford, Fiona, Atkinson, Laura, Attwood, Stephen W, Auckland, Cressida, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J, Baker, Paul, Balcazar, Carlos E, Ball, Jonathan, Barrett, Jeffrey C, Barrow, Magdalena, Barton, Edward, Bashton, Matthew, Bassett, Andrew R, Batra, Rahul, Baxter, Chris, Bayzid, Nadua, Beaver, Charlotte, Beckett, Angela H, Beckwith, Shaun M, Bedford, Luke, Beer, Robert, Beggs, Andrew, Bellis, Katherine L, Berry, Louise, Bertolusso, Beatrice, Best, Angus, Betteridge, Emma, Bibby, David, Bicknell, Kelly, Binns, Debbie, Birchley, Alec, Bird, Paul W, Bishop, Chloe, Blacow, Rachel, Blakey, Victoria, Blane, Beth, Bolt, Frances, Bonfield, James, Bonner, Stephen, Bonsall, David, Boswell, Tim, Bosworth, Andrew, Bourgeois, Yann, Boyd, Olivia, Bradley, Declan T, Breen, Cassie, Bresner, Catherine, Breuer, Judith, Bridgett, Stephen, Bronner, Iraad F, Brooks, Ellena, Broos, Alice, Brown, Julianne R, Bucca, Giselda, Buchan, Sarah L, Buck, David, Bull, Matthew, Burns, Phillipa J, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Byaruhanga, Timothy, Byott, Matthew, Campbell, Sharon, Carabelli, Alessandro M, Cargill, James S, and Carlile, Matthew

Subjects
Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Vaccine Related, Biodefense, Immunization, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, ISARIC4C Investigators, Immune response, Immunology, Molecular biology, Phylogenetics, Virology
Abstract

We identify amino acid variants within dominant SARS-CoV-2 T cell epitopes by interrogating global sequence data. Several variants within nucleocapsid and ORF3a epitopes have arisen independently in multiple lineages and result in loss of recognition by epitope-specific T cells assessed by IFN-γ and cytotoxic killing assays. Complete loss of T cell responsiveness was seen due to Q213K in the A∗01:01-restricted CD8+ ORF3a epitope FTSDYYQLY207-215; due to P13L, P13S, and P13T in the B∗27:05-restricted CD8+ nucleocapsid epitope QRNAPRITF9-17; and due to T362I and P365S in the A∗03:01/A∗11:01-restricted CD8+ nucleocapsid epitope KTFPPTEPK361-369. CD8+ T cell lines unable to recognize variant epitopes have diverse T cell receptor repertoires. These data demonstrate the potential for T cell evasion and highlight the need for ongoing surveillance for variants capable of escaping T cell as well as humoral immunity.

Published
2021

4. Genomic investigations of unexplained acute hepatitis in children

Author

Morfopoulou, Sofia, Buddle, Sarah, Torres Montaguth, Oscar Enrique, Atkinson, Laura, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso, Moradi Marjaneh, Mahdi, Zennezini Chiozzi, Riccardo, Storey, Nathaniel, Campos, Luis, Hutchinson, J. Ciaran, Counsell, John R., Pollara, Gabriele, Roy, Sunando, Venturini, Cristina, Antinao Diaz, Juan F., Siam, Ala’a, Tappouni, Luke J., Asgarian, Zeinab, Ng, Joanne, Hanlon, Killian S., Lennon, Alexander, McArdle, Andrew, Czap, Agata, Rosenheim, Joshua, Andrade, Catarina, Anderson, Glenn, Lee, Jack C. D., Williams, Rachel, Williams, Charlotte A., Tutill, Helena, Bayzid, Nadua, Martin Bernal, Luz Marina, Macpherson, Hannah, Montgomery, Kylie-Ann, Moore, Catherine, Templeton, Kate, Neill, Claire, Holden, Matt, Gunson, Rory, Shepherd, Samantha J., Shah, Priyen, Cooray, Samantha, Voice, Marie, Steele, Michael, Fink, Colin, Whittaker, Thomas E., Santilli, Giorgia, Gissen, Paul, Kaufer, Benedikt B., Reich, Jana, Andreani, Julien, Simmonds, Peter, Alrabiah, Dimah K., Castellano, Sergi, Chikowore, Primrose, Odam, Miranda, Rampling, Tommy, Houlihan, Catherine, Hoschler, Katja, Talts, Tiina, Celma, Cristina, Gonzalez, Suam, Gallagher, Eileen, Simmons, Ruth, Watson, Conall, Mandal, Sema, Zambon, Maria, Chand, Meera, Hatcher, James, De, Surjo, Baillie, Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm Gracie, Martin, Joanne, Ushiro-Lumb, Ines, Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Deheragoda, Maesha, Hadzic, Nedim, Grammatikopoulos, Tassos, Brown, Rachel, Kelgeri, Chayarani, Thalassinos, Konstantinos, Waddington, Simon N., Jacques, Thomas S., Thomson, Emma, Levin, Michael, Brown, Julianne R., and Breuer, Judith

Published
2023
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6. Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes

Author

Robson, Samuel C., Connor, Thomas R., Loman, Nicholas J., Golubchik, Tanya, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T., Bonsall, David, Rambaut, Andrew, Snell, Luke B., Livett, Rich, Ludden, Catherine, Corden, Sally, Nastouli, Eleni, Nebbia, Gaia, Johnston, Ian, Prieto, Jacqui A., Saeed, Kordo, Jackson, David K., Houlihan, Catherine, Frampton, Dan, Hamilton, William L., Witney, Adam A., Bucca, Giselda, Pope, Cassie F., Moore, Catherine, Thomson, Emma C., Cutino-Moguel, Teresa, Harrison, Ewan M., Smith, Colin P., Rogan, Fiona, Beckwith, Shaun M., Murray, Abigail, Singleton, Dawn, Eastick, Kirstine, Sheridan, Liz A., Randell, Paul, Jackson, Leigh M., Ariani, Cristina V., Gonçalves, Sónia, Fairley, Derek J., Loose, Matthew W., Watkins, Joanne, Moses, Samuel, Nicholls, Sam, Bull, Matthew, Amato, Roberto, Smith, Darren L., Aanensen, David M., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Kele, Beatrix, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Shepherd, James G., Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Parker, Matthew D., Williams, Catryn, Glaysher, Sharon, Underwood, Anthony P., Bashton, Matthew, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Loveson, Katie F., Byott, Matthew, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Templeton, Kate E., Peacock, Sharon J., de Silva, Thushan I., Wang, Dennis, Langford, Cordelia F., Sillitoe, John, Gunson, Rory N., Cottrell, Simon, O’Grady, Justin, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Lillie, Patrick J., Cortes, Nicholas, Moore, Nathan, Thomas, Claire, Burns, Phillipa J., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Liggett, Steven, Beckett, Angela H., Holden, Matthew TG., Levett, Lisa J., Osman, Husam, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Simpson, David A., Chand, Meera, Gupta, Ravi K., Darby, Alistair C., Paterson, Steve, Pybus, Oliver G., Volz, Erik M., de Angelis, Daniela, Robertson, David L., Page, Andrew J., Martincorena, Inigo, Aigrain, Louise, Bassett, Andrew R., Wong, Nick, Taha, Yusri, Erkiert, Michelle J., Spencer Chapman, Michael H., Dewar, Rebecca, McHugh, Martin P., Mookerjee, Siddharth, Aplin, Stephen, Harvey, Matthew, Sass, Thea, Umpleby, Helen, Wheeler, Helen, McKenna, James P., Warne, Ben, Taylor, Joshua F., Chaudhry, Yasmin, Izuagbe, Rhys, Jahun, Aminu S., Young, Gregory R., McMurray, Claire, McCann, Clare M., Nelson, Andrew, Elliott, Scott, Lowe, Hannah, Price, Anna, Crown, Matthew R., Rey, Sara, Roy, Sunando, Temperton, Ben, Shaaban, Sharif, Hesketh, Andrew R., Laing, Kenneth G., Monahan, Irene M., Heaney, Judith, Pelosi, Emanuela, Silviera, Siona, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Fryer, Helen, Adams, Helen, du Plessis, Louis, Johnson, Rob, Harvey, William T., Hughes, Joseph, Orton, Richard J., Spurgin, Lewis G., Bourgeois, Yann, Ruis, Chris, O'Toole, Áine, Gourtovaia, Marina, Sanderson, Theo, Fraser, Christophe, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Breuer, Judith, Michell, Stephen L., Todd, John A., John, Michaela, Buck, David, Gajee, Kavitha, Kay, Gemma L., Heyburn, David, Charalampous, Themoula, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Kitchman, Katie, McNal, Alan, Pritch, David T., Dervisevic, Samir, Muir, Peter, Robinson, Esther, Vipond, Barry B., Ramadan, Newara A., Jeanes, Christopher, Weldon, Danni, Catalan, Jana, Jones, Neil, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Williams, Chris, Fuchs, Marc, Miskelly, Julia, Jeffries, Aaron R., Oliver, Karen, Park, Naomi R., Ash, Amy, Koshy, Cherian, Barrow, Magdalena, Buchan, Sarah L., Mantzouratou, Anna, Clark, Gemma, Holmes, Christopher W., Campbell, Sharon, Davis, Thomas, Tan, Ngee Keong, Brown, Julianne R., Harris, Kathryn A., Kidd, Stephen P., Grant, Paul R., Xu-McCrae, Li, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Pond, Marcus, Randell, Paul A., Withell, Karen T., Williams, Cheryl, Graham, Clive, Denton-Smith, Rebecca, Swindells, Emma, Turnbull, Robyn, Sloan, Tim J., Bosworth, Andrew, Hutchings, Stephanie, Pymont, Hannah M., Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Jones, Christopher R., Knight, Bridget A., Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Witele, Eric, Mower, Craig, Watson DipHE, Louisa K., Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Crudgington, Dorian, Macklin, Ben, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Lucaci, Anita O., McClure, Patrick C., Carlile, Matthew, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Storey, Nathaniel, Rooke, Stefan, Yebra, Gonzalo, Craine, Noel, Perry, Malorie, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Bridgett, Stephen, Cook, Kate F., Fearn, Christopher, Goudarzi, Salman, Lyons, Ronan A., Williams, Thomas, Haldenby, Sam T., Durham, Jillian, Leonard, Steven, Davies, Robert M., Batra, Rahul, Blane, Beth, Spyer, Moira J., Smith, Perminder, Yavus, Mehmet, Williams, Rachel J., Mahanama, Adhyana IK., Samaraweera, Buddhini, Girgis, Sophia T., Hansford, Samantha E., Green, Angie, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Dorman, Matthew J., Kay, Sally, Prestwood, Liam, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Quick, Joshua, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Reynolds, Nicola, Mack, Andrew, Morriss, Arthur, Whalley, Thomas, Patel, Bindi, Georgana, Iliana, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L., Stockton, Joanne, Henderson, John H., Hollis, Amy, Stanley, William, Yew, Wen C., Myers, Richard, Thornton, Alicia, Adams, Alexander, Annett, Tara, Asad, Hibo, Birchley, Alec, Coombes, Jason, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Hey, Jessica, Hilvers, Ember, Jones, Sophie, Jones, Hannah, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, McKerr, Caoimhe, Powell, Jessica, Pugh, Georgia, Taylor, Sarah, Trotter, Alexander J., Williams, Charlotte A., Kermack, Leanne M., Foulkes, Benjamin H., Gallis, Marta, Hornsby, Hailey R., Louka, Stavroula F., Pohare, Manoj, Wolverson, Paige, Zhang, Peijun, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Trebes, Amy, Moll, Robin J., Ferguson, Lynne, Goldstein, Emily J., Maclean, Alasdair, Tomb, Rachael, Starinskij, Igor, Thomson, Laura, Southgate, Joel, Kraemer, Moritz UG., Raghwani, Jayna, Zarebski, Alex E., Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Pascall, David, Vattipally, Sreenu, Freeman, Timothy M., Hsu, Sharon N., Lindsey, Benjamin B., James, Keith, Lewis, Kevin, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Cox, MacGregor, Abudahab, Khalil, Menegazzo, Mirko, Taylor, Ben EW., Yeats, Corin A., Mukaddas, Afrida, Wright, Derek W., de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Colquhoun, Rachel, Hill, Verity, Jackson, Ben, McCrone, J.T., Medd, Nathan, Scher, Emily, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Curran, Tanya, Morgan, Sian, Maxwell, Patrick, Smith, Ken, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Holmes, Alison H., Price, James R., Wyatt, Tim, Mather, Alison E., Skvortsov, Timofey, Hartley, John A., Guest, Martyn, Kitchen, Christine, Merrick, Ian, Munn, Robert, Bertolusso, Beatrice, Lynch, Jessica, Vernet, Gabrielle, Kirk, Stuart, Wastnedge, Elizabeth, Stanley, Rachael, Idle, Giles, Bradley, Declan T., Killough, Nicholas F., Poyner, Jennifer, Mori, Matilde, Jones, Owen, Wright, Victoria, Brooks, Ellena, Churcher, Carol M., Delgado Callico, Laia, Fragakis, Mireille, Galai, Katerina, Jermy, Andrew, Judges, Sarah, Markov, Anna, McManus, Georgina M., Smith, Kim S., Thomas-McEwen, Peter MD., Westwick, Elaine, Attwood, Stephen W., Bolt, Frances, Davies, Alisha, De Lacy, Elen, Downing, Fatima, Edwards, Sue, Meadows, Lizzie, Jeremiah, Sarah, Smith, Nikki, Foulser, Luke, Patel, Amita, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Fleming, Vicki M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Joseph, Amelia, Khakh, Manjinder, Lister, Michelle M., Bird, Paul W., Fallon, Karlie, Helmer, Thomas, McMurray, Claire L., Odedra, Mina, Shaw, Jessica, Tang, Julian W., Willford, Nicholas J., Blakey, Victoria, Raviprakash, Veena, Sheriff, Nicola, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Feltwell, Theresa, Bedford, Luke, Cargill, James S., Hughes, Warwick, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack CD., Shah, Divya, Ohemeng-Kumi, Natasha, Ramble, John, Sehmi, Jasveen, Williams, Rebecca, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Everson, William, Castigador, Anibolina, Macnaughton, Emily, El Bouzidi, Kate, Lampejo, Temi, Sudhanva, Malur, Breen, Cassie, Sluga, Graciela, Ahmad, Shazaad SY., George, Ryan P., Machin, Nicholas W., Binns, Debbie, James, Victoria, Blacow, Rachel, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Cross, Aidan, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Greenaway, Jane, Cole, Kevin, Clarke, Phillip, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Bicknell, Kelly, Impey, Robert, Wyllie, Sarah, Hopes, Richard, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Harrison, Ian, Gifford, Laura, Molnar, Zoltan, Auckland, Cressida, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Murray, Leanne J., Lawton, Andrew I., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Payne, Brendan AI., Waugh, Sheila, Gomes, Andrea N., Kimuli, Maimuna, Murray, Darren R., Ashfield, Paula, Dobie, Donald, Ashford, Fiona, Best, Angus, Crawford, Liam, Cumley, Nicola, Mayhew, Megan, Megram, Oliver, Mirza, Jeremy, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Percival, Benita, Driscoll, Megan, Ensell, Leah, Lowe, Helen L., Maftei, Laurentiu, Mondani, Matteo, Chaloner, Nicola J., Cogger, Benjamin J., Easton, Lisa J., Huckson, Hannah, Lewis, Jonathan, Lowdon, Sarah, Malone, Cassandra S., Munemo, Florence, Mutingwende, Manasa, Nicodemi, Roberto, Podplomyk FD, Olga, Somassa, Thomas, Beggs, Andrew, Richter, Alex, Cormie, Claire, Dias, Joana, Forrest, Sally, Higginson, Ellen E., Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Davidson, Rose K., Jackson, Kathryn A., Keeley, Alexander J., Ball, Jonathan, Byaruhanga, Timothy, Chappell, Joseph G., Dey, Jayasree, Hill, Jack D., Park, Emily J., Fanaie, Arezou, Hilson, Rachel A., Yaze, Geraldine, Lo, Stephanie, Afifi, Safiah, Beer, Robert, Maksimovic, Joshua, McCluggage, Kathryn, Spellman, Karla, Bresner, Catherine, Fuller, William, Marchbank, Angela, Workma, Trudy, Shelest, Ekaterina, Debebe, Johnny, Sang, Fei, Francois, Sarah, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Flaviani, Flavia, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Smollett, Katherine L., Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Tong, Lily, Tsatsani, Ioulia, O'Brien, Sarah, Rushton, Steven, Sanderson, Roy, Perkins, Jon, Cotton, Seb, Gallagher, Abbie, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Bibby, David, Dabrer, Gavin, Ellaby, Nicholas, Gallagher, Eileen, Hubb, Jonathan, Lackenby, Angie, Lee, David, Manesis, Nikos, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Twohig, Katherine A., Morgan, Mari, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., Foster-Nyarko, Ebenezer, Prosolek, Sophie J., Rudder, Steven, Baxter, Chris, Carvalho, Sílvia F., Lavin, Deborah, Mariappan, Arun, Radulescu, Clara, Singh, Aditi, Tang, Miao, Morcrette, Helen, Bayzid, Nadua, Cotic, Marius, Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., Maloney, Daniel, Stanton, Thomas D., Williamson, Kathleen A., Manley, Robin, Michelsen, Michelle L., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Eccles, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Gregory, Richard, Hughes, Margaret, Nelson, Charlotte, Rainbow, Lucille, Vamos, Edith E., Webster, Hermione J., Whitehead, Mark, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Angyal, Adrienn, Green, Luke R., Whiteley, Max, Betteridge, Emma, Bronner, Iraad F., Farr, Ben W., Goodwin, Scott, Lensing, Stefanie V., McCarthy, Shane A., Quail, Michael A., Rajan, Diana, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Thurston, Scott AJ., Rowe, Will, Gaskin, Amy, Le-Viet, Thanh, Bonfield, James, Liddle, Jennifier, Whitwham, Andrew, Cotton, S., McHugh, M.P., Dewar, R., Haas, J.G., and Templeton, K.

Published
2023
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8. Hospital admission and emergency care attendance risk for SARS-CoV-2 delta (B.1.617.2) compared with alpha (B.1.1.7) variants of concern: a cohort study

Author

Koshy, Cherian, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek, Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James, Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed, Malone, Cassandra, Cogger, Benjamin, Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas, Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke, Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel, Beckett, Angela, Aanensen, David, Underwood, Anthony, Yeats, Corin, Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben, Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki, Lister, Michelle, Howson-Wells, Hannah, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian, Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver, du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex, Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz, Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William, Goodfellow, Ian, Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte, Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe, Awan, Ali, BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn, Brown, Julianne, Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael, Levett, Lisa, Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Gregory, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, F. Nascimento, Fabricia, Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik, Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham, Smollett, Katherine, Loman, Nicholas, Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Martinez Nunez, Rocio, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor, O'Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas, Ahmad, Shazaad, George, Ryan, Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris, Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma, Shepherd, James, Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc, Li, Kathy, Shah, Rajiv, Jesudason, Natasha, Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David, Orton, Richard, Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa, Harper, Katherine, Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O'Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate, McHugh, Martin, Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare, Yew, Wen, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop, Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan, Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian, Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah, Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin, Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Myers, Richard, Schaefer, Ulf, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Lee, David, Williams, David, Ellaby, Nicholas, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine, Holden, Matthew, Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan, Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O'Grady, Justin, Page, Andrew, Mather, Alison, Baker, David, Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma, Trotter, Alexander, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David, Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane, Knight, Bridget, Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher, Mahungu, Tabitha, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa, Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry, Loveson, Katie, Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David, Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan, Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel, Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte, Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam, Hartley, John, Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen, Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui, Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew, Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia, Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet, Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen, Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne, Gupta, Ravi, Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon, Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol, Hadjirin, Nazreen, Carabelli, Alessandro, Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim, Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina, Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose, Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos, Gallagher, Michael, O'Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen, Stanton, Thomas, Michell, Stephen, Bewshea, Claire, Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James, Sambles, Christine, Studholme, David, Jeffries, Aaron, Jackson, Leigh, Darby, Alistair, Hiscox, Julian, Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn, Lucaci, Anita, Vamos, Edith, Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam, Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione, de Silva, Thushan, Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin, Groves, Danielle, Green, Luke, Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy, Parker, Matthew, Keeley, Alexander, Parsons, Paul, Tucker, Rachel, Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey, Bridgewater, Hannah, Frost, Lucy, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad, Brown, Paul, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Cerda, Alberto, Merrill, Tammy, Wilson, Rebekah, McClure, Patrick, Chappell, Joseph, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John, Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina, Beale, Mathew, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine, Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew, Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben, Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan, Jackson, David, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia, Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi, Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Spencer Chapman, Michael, Thurston, Scott, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad, Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas, Lensing, Stefanie, Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew, McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin, James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory, Twohig, Katherine A, Nyberg, Tommy, Zaidi, Asad, Thelwall, Simon, Sinnathamby, Mary A, Aliabadi, Shirin, Seaman, Shaun R, Harris, Ross J, Hope, Russell, Lopez-Bernal, Jamie, Charlett, Andre, De Angelis, Daniela, and Presanis, Anne M

Published
2022
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9. The impact of viral mutations on recognition by SARS-CoV-2 specific T cells

Author

Aanensen, David M., Abudahab, Khalil, Adams, Helen, Adams, Alexander, Afifi, Safiah, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., Aigrain, Louise, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Allara, Elias, Amato, Roberto, Annett, Tara, Aplin, Stephen, Ariani, Cristina V., Asad, Hibo, Ash, Amy, Ashfield, Paula, Ashford, Fiona, Atkinson, Laura, Attwood, Stephen W., Auckland, Cressida, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., Baker, Paul, Balcazar, Carlos E., Ball, Jonathan, Barrett, Jeffrey C., Barrow, Magdalena, Barton, Edward, Bashton, Matthew, Bassett, Andrew R., Batra, Rahul, Baxter, Chris, Bayzid, Nadua, Beaver, Charlotte, Beckett, Angela H., Beckwith, Shaun M., Bedford, Luke, Beer, Robert, Beggs, Andrew, Bellis, Katherine L., Berry, Louise, Bertolusso, Beatrice, Best, Angus, Betteridge, Emma, Bibby, David, Bicknell, Kelly, Binns, Debbie, Birchley, Alec, Bird, Paul W., Bishop, Chloe, Blacow, Rachel, Blakey, Victoria, Blane, Beth, Bolt, Frances, Bonfield, James, Bonner, Stephen, Bonsall, David, Boswell, Tim, Bosworth, Andrew, Bourgeois, Yann, Boyd, Olivia, Bradley, Declan T., Breen, Cassie, Bresner, Catherine, Breuer, Judith, Bridgett, Stephen, Bronner, Iraad F., Brooks, Ellena, Broos, Alice, Brown, Julianne R., Bucca, Giselda, Buchan, Sarah L., Buck, David, Bull, Matthew, Burns, Phillipa J., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Byaruhanga, Timothy, Byott, Matthew, Campbell, Sharon, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Cargill, James S., Carlile, Matthew, Carvalho, Silvia F., Casey, Anna, Castigador, Anibolina, Catalan, Jana, Chalker, Vicki, Chaloner, Nicola J., Chand, Meera, Chappell, Joseph G., Charalampous, Themoula, Chatterton, Wendy, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Churcher, Carol M., Clark, Gemma, Clarke, Phillip, Cogger, Benjamin J., Cole, Kevin, Collins, Jennifer, Colquhoun, Rachel, Connor, Thomas R., Cook, Kate F., Coombes, Jason, Corden, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Cortes, Nicholas, Cotic, Marius, Cotton, Seb, Cottrell, Simon, Coupland, Lindsay, Cox, MacGregor, Cox, Alison, Craine, Noel, Crawford, Liam, Cross, Aidan, Crown, Matthew R., Crudgington, Dorian, Cumley, Nicola, Curran, Tanya, Curran, Martin D., da Silva Filipe, Ana, Dabrera, Gavin, Darby, Alistair C., Davidson, Rose K., Davies, Alisha, Davies, Robert M., Davis, Thomas, de Angelis, Daniela, De Lacy, Elen, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Debebe, Johnny, Denton-Smith, Rebecca, Dervisevic, Samir, Dewar, Rebecca, Dey, Jayasree, Dias, Joana, Dobie, Donald, Dorman, Matthew J., Downing, Fatima, Driscoll, Megan, du Plessis, Louis, Duckworth, Nichola, Durham, Jillian, Eastick, Kirstine, Easton, Lisa J., Eccles, Richard, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Edwards, Sue, El Bouzidi, Kate, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Ellaby, Nicholas, Elliott, Scott, Eltringham, Gary, Ensell, Leah, Erkiert, Michelle J., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Essex, Sarah, Evans, Johnathan M., Evans, Cariad, Everson, William, Fairley, Derek J., Fallon, Karlie, Fanaie, Arezou, Farr, Ben W., Fearn, Christopher, Feltwell, Theresa, Ferguson, Lynne, Fina, Laia, Flaviani, Flavia, Fleming, Vicki M., Forrest, Sally, Foster-Nyarko, Ebenezer, Foulkes, Benjamin H., Foulser, Luke, Fragakis, Mireille, Frampton, Dan, Francois, Sarah, Fraser, Christophe, Freeman, Timothy M., Fryer, Helen, Fuchs, Marc, Fuller, William, Gajee, Kavitha, Galai, Katerina, Gallagher, Abbie, Gallagher, Eileen, Gallagher, Michael D., Gallis, Marta, Gaskin, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Geidelberg, Lily, Gemmell, Matthew, Georgana, Iliana, George, Ryan P., Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Girgis, Sophia T., Glaysher, Sharon, Goldstein, Emily J., Golubchik, Tanya, Gomes, Andrea N., Gonçalves, Sónia, Goodfellow, Ian G., Goodwin, Scott, Goudarzi, Salman, Gourtovaia, Marina, Graham, Clive, Graham, Lee, Grant, Paul R., Green, Luke R., Green, Angie, Greenaway, Jane, Gregory, Richard, Guest, Martyn, Gunson, Rory N., Gupta, Ravi K., Gutierrez, Bernardo, Haldenby, Sam T., Hamilton, William L., Hansford, Samantha E., Haque, Tanzina, Harris, Kathryn A., Harrison, Ian, Harrison, Ewan M., Hart, Jennifer, Hartley, John A., Harvey, William T., Harvey, Matthew, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Heaney, Judith, Helmer, Thomas, Henderson, John H., Hesketh, Andrew R., Hey, Jessica, Heyburn, David, Higginson, Ellen E., Hill, Verity, Hill, Jack D., Hilson, Rachel A., Hilvers, Ember, Holden, Matthew T.G., Hollis, Amy, Holmes, Christopher W., Holmes, Nadine, Holmes, Alison H., Hopes, Richard, Hornsby, Hailey R., Hosmillo, Myra, Houlihan, Catherine, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Hubb, Jonathan, Huckson, Hannah, Hughes, Warwick, Hughes, Joseph, Hughes, Margaret, Hutchings, Stephanie, Idle, Giles, Illingworth, Chris J., Impey, Robert, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Izuagbe, Rhys, Jackson, Chris, Jackson, Ben, Jackson, Leigh M., Jackson, Kathryn A., Jackson, David K., Jahun, Aminu S., James, Victoria, James, Keith, Jeanes, Christopher, Jeffries, Aaron R., Jeremiah, Sarah, Jermy, Andrew, John, Michaela, Johnson, Rob, Johnson, Kate, Johnston, Ian, Jones, Owen, Jones, Sophie, Jones, Hannah, Jones, Christopher R., Jones, Neil, Joseph, Amelia, Judges, Sarah, Kay, Gemma L., Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Keeley, Alexander J., Kenyon, Anita, Kermack, Leanne M., Khakh, Manjinder, Kidd, Stephen P., Kimuli, Maimuna, Kirk, Stuart, Kitchen, Christine, Kitchman, Katie, Knight, Bridget A., Koshy, Cherian, Kraemer, Moritz U.G., Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Lackenby, Angie, Laing, Kenneth G., Lampejo, Temi, Langford, Cordelia F., Lavin, Deborah, Lawton, Andrew I., Lee, Jack, Lee, David, Lensing, Stefanie V., Leonard, Steven, Levett, Lisa J., Le-Viet, Thanh, Lewis, Jonathan, Lewis, Kevin, Liddle, Jennifier, Liggett, Steven, Lillie, Patrick J., Lister, Michelle M., Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Loman, Nicholas J., Loose, Matthew W., Louka, Stavroula F., Loveson, Katie F., Lowdon, Sarah, Lowe, Hannah, Lowe, Helen L., Lucaci, Anita O., Ludden, Catherine, Lynch, Jessica, Lyons, Ronan A., Lythgoe, Katrina, Machin, Nicholas W., MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Mack, Andrew, Macklin, Ben, Maclean, Alasdair, Macnaughton, Emily, Madona, Pinglawathee, Maes, Mailis, Maftei, Laurentiu, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Mair, Daniel, Maksimovic, Joshua, Malone, Cassandra S., Maloney, Daniel, Manesis, Nikos, Manley, Robin, Mantzouratou, Anna, Marchbank, Angela, Mariappan, Arun, Martincorena, Inigo, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T., Mather, Alison E., Maxwell, Patrick, Mayhew, Megan, Mbisa, Tamyo, McCann, Clare M., McCarthy, Shane A., McCluggage, Kathryn, McClure, Patrick C., McCrone, J.T., McHugh, Martin P., McKenna, James P., McKerr, Caoimhe, McManus, Georgina M., McMurray, Claire L., McMurray, Claire, McNally, Alan, Meadows, Lizzie, Medd, Nathan, Megram, Oliver, Menegazzo, Mirko, Merrick, Ian, Michell, Stephen L., Michelsen, Michelle L., Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mirza, Jeremy, Miskelly, Julia, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Moll, Robin J., Molnar, Zoltan, Monahan, Irene M., Mondani, Matteo, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Moore, Christopher, Moore, Jonathan, Moore, Nathan, Moore, Catherine, Morcrette, Helen, Morgan, Sian, Morgan, Mari, Mori, Matilde, Morriss, Arthur, Moses, Samuel, Mower, Craig, Muir, Peter, Mukaddas, Afrida, Munemo, Florence, Munn, Robert, Murray, Abigail, Murray, Leanne J., Murray, Darren R., Mutingwende, Manasa, Myers, Richard, Nastouli, Eleni, Nebbia, Gaia, Nelson, Andrew, Nelson, Charlotte, Nicholls, Sam, Nichols, Jenna, Nicodemi, Roberto, Nomikou, Kyriaki, O’Grady, Justin, O'Brien, Sarah, Odedra, Mina, Ohemeng-Kumi, Natasha, Oliver, Karen, Orton, Richard J., Osman, Husam, xeine O'Toole, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Padgett, Debra, Page, Andrew J., Park, Emily J., Park, Naomi R., Parmar, Surendra, Partridge, David G., Pascall, David, Patel, Amita, Patel, Bindi, Paterson, Steve, Payne, Brendan A.I., Peacock, Sharon J., Pearson, Clare, Pelosi, Emanuela, Percival, Benita, Perkins, Jon, Perry, Malorie, Pinckert, Malte L., Platt, Steven, Podplomyk, Olga, Pohare, Manoj, Pond, Marcus, Pope, Cassie F., Poplawski, Radoslaw, Powell, Jessica, Poyner, Jennifer, Prestwood, Liam, Price, Anna, Price, James R., Prieto, Jacqui A., Pritchard, David T., Prosolek, Sophie J., Pugh, Georgia, Pusok, Monika, Pybus, Oliver G., Pymont, Hannah M., Quail, Michael A., Quick, Joshua, Radulescu, Clara, Raghwani, Jayna, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Rainbow, Lucille, Rajan, Diana, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Ramadan, Newara A., Rambaut, Andrew, Ramble, John, Randell, Paul A., Randell, Paul, Ratcliffe, Liz, Raviprakash, Veena, Raza, Mohammad, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Rey, Sara, Reynolds, Nicola, Richter, Alex, Robertson, David L., Robinson, Esther, Robson, Samuel C., Rogan, Fiona, Rooke, Stefan, Rowe, Will, Roy, Sunando, Rudder, Steven, Ruis, Chris, Rushton, Steven, Ryan, Felicity, Saeed, Kordo, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Sambles, Christine M., Sanderson, Roy, Sanderson, Theo, Sang, Fei, Sass, Thea, Scher, Emily, Scott, Garren, Scott, Carol, Sehmi, Jasveen, Shaaban, Sharif, Shah, Divya, Shaw, Jessica, Shelest, Ekaterina, Shepherd, James G., Sheridan, Liz A., Sheriff, Nicola, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Silviera, Siona, Simpson, David A., Singh, Aditi, Singleton, Dawn, Skvortsov, Timofey, Sloan, Tim J., Sluga, Graciela, Smith, Ken, Smith, Kim S., Smith, Perminder, Smith, Darren L., Smith, Louise, Smith, Colin P., Smith, Nikki, Smollett, Katherine L., Snell, Luke B., Somassa, Thomas, Southgate, Joel, Spellman, Karla, Spencer Chapman, Michael H., Spurgin, Lewis G., Spyer, Moira J., Stanley, Rachael, Stanley, William, Stanton, Thomas D., Starinskij, Igor, Stockton, Joanne, Stonehouse, Susanne, Storey, Nathaniel, Studholme, David J., Sudhanva, Malur, Swindells, Emma, Taha, Yusri, Tan, Ngee Keong, Tang, Julian W., Tang, Miao, Taylor, Ben E.W., Taylor, Joshua F., Taylor, Sarah, Temperton, Ben, Templeton, Kate E., Thomas, Claire, Thomson, Laura, Thomson, Emma C., Thornton, Alicia, Thurston, Scott A.J., Todd, John A., Tomb, Rachael, Tong, Lily, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Torok, M. Estee, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Trebes, Amy, Trotter, Alexander J., Tsatsani, Ioulia, Turnbull, Robyn, Twohig, Katherine A., Umpleby, Helen, Underwood, Anthony P., Vamos, Edith E., Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Vattipally, Sreenu, Vernet, Gabrielle, Vipond, Barry B., Volz, Erik M., Walsh, Sarah, Wang, Dennis, Warne, Ben, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Wastnedge, Elizabeth, Watkins, Joanne, Watson, Louisa K., Waugh, Sheila, Webster, Hermione J., Weldon, Danni, Westwick, Elaine, Whalley, Thomas, Wheeler, Helen, Whitehead, Mark, Whiteley, Max, Whitwham, Andrew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Willford, Nicholas J., Williams, Lesley-Anne, Williams, Rebecca, Williams, Cheryl, Williams, Chris, Williams, Charlotte A., Williams, Rachel J., Williams, Thomas, Williams, Catryn, Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Witele, Eric, Withell, Karen T., Witney, Adam A., Wolverson, Paige, Wong, Nick, Workman, Trudy, Wright, Victoria, Wright, Derek W., Wyatt, Tim, Wyllie, Sarah, Xu-McCrae, Li, Yavus, Mehmet, Yaze, Geraldine, Yeats, Corin A., Yebra, Gonzalo, Yew, Wen C., Young, Gregory R., Young, Jamie, Zarebski, Alex E., Zhang, Peijun, Baillie, J. Kenneth, Semple, Malcolm G., Openshaw, Peter J.M., Carson, Gail, Alex, Beatrice, Andrikopoulos, Petros, Bach, Benjamin, Barclay, Wendy S., Bogaert, Debby, Chechi, Kanta, Cooke, Graham S., Docherty, Annemarie B., Correia, Gonçalo dos Santos, Dumas, Marc-Emmanuel, Dunning, Jake, Fletcher, Tom, Green, Christopher A., Greenhalf, William, Griffin, Julian L., Gupta, Rishi K., Harrison, Ewen M., Hiscox, Julian A., Wai Ho, Antonia Ying, Horby, Peter W., Ijaz, Samreen, Khoo, Saye, Klenerman, Paul, Law, Andrew, Lewis, Matthew R., Liggi, Sonia, Lim, Wei Shen, Maslen, Lynn, Mentzer, Alexander J., Merson, Laura, Meynert, Alison M., Noursadeghi, Mahdad, Olanipekun, Michael, Osagie, Anthonia, Palmarini, Massimo, Palmieri, Carlo, Paxton, William A., Pollakis, Georgios, Price, Nicholas, Russell, Clark D., Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa, Sands, Caroline J., Scott, Janet T., Sigfrid, Louise, Solomon, Tom, Sriskandan, Shiranee, Stuart, David, Summers, Charlotte, Swann, Olivia V., Takats, Zoltan, Takis, Panteleimon, Tedder, Richard S., Thompson, A.A. Roger, Thwaites, Ryan S., Zambon, Maria, Hardwick, Hayley, Donohue, Chloe, Griffiths, Fiona, Oosthuyzen, Wilna, Donegan, Cara, Spencer, Rebecca G., Dalton, Jo, Girvan, Michelle, Saviciute, Egle, Roberts, Stephanie, Harrison, Janet, Marsh, Laura, Connor, Marie, Halpin, Sophie, Jackson, Clare, Gamble, Carrol, Plotkin, Daniel, Lee, James, Leeming, Gary, Wham, Murray, Clohisey, Sara, Hendry, Ross, Scott-Brown, James, Shaw, Victoria, McDonald, Sarah E., Keating, Seán, Ahmed, Katie A., Armstrong, Jane A., Ashworth, Milton, Asiimwe, Innocent G., Bakshi, Siddharth, Barlow, Samantha L., Booth, Laura, Brennan, Benjamin, Bullock, Katie, Catterall, Benjamin W.A., Clark, Jordan J., Clarke, Emily A., Cole, Sarah, Cooper, Louise, Cox, Helen, Davis, Christopher, Dincarslan, Oslem, Dunn, Chris, Dyer, Philip, Elliott, Angela, Evans, Anthony, Finch, Lorna, Fisher, Lewis W.S., Foster, Terry, Garcia-Dorival, Isabel, Gunning, Philip, Hartley, Catherine, Jensen, Rebecca L., Jones, Christopher B., Jones, Trevor R., Khandaker, Shadia, King, Katharine, Kiy, Robyn T., Koukorava, Chrysa, Lake, Annette, Lant, Suzannah, Latawiec, Diane, Lavelle-Langham, Lara, Lefteri, Daniella, Lett, Lauren, Livoti, Lucia A., Mancini, Maria, McDonald, Sarah, McEvoy, Laurence, McLauchlan, John, Metelmann, Soeren, Miah, Nahida S., Middleton, Joanna, Mitchell, Joyce, Moore, Shona C., Murphy, Ellen G., Penrice-Randal, Rebekah, Pilgrim, Jack, Prince, Tessa, Reynolds, Will, Ridley, P. Matthew, Sales, Debby, Shaw, Victoria E., Shears, Rebecca K., Small, Benjamin, Subramaniam, Krishanthi S., Szemiel, Agnieska, Taggart, Aislynn, Tanianis-Hughes, Jolanta, Thomas, Jordan, Trochu, Erwan, van Tonder, Libby, Wilcock, Eve, Zhang, J. Eunice, Flaherty, Lisa, Maziere, Nicole, Cass, Emily, Carracedo, Alejandra Doce, Carlucci, Nicola, Holmes, Anthony, Massey, Hannah, Murphy, Lee, Wrobel, Nicola, McCafferty, Sarah, Morrice, Kirstie, MacLean, Alan, Adeniji, Kayode, Agranoff, Daniel, Agwuh, Ken, Ail, Dhiraj, Aldera, Erin L., Alegria, Ana, Allen, Sam, Angus, Brian, Ashish, Abdul, Atkinson, Dougal, Bari, Shahedal, Barlow, Gavin, Barnass, Stella, Barrett, Nicholas, Bassford, Christopher, Basude, Sneha, Baxter, David, Beadsworth, Michael, Bernatoniene, Jolanta, Berridge, John, Berry, Colin, Best, Nicola, Bothma, Pieter, Chadwick, David, Brittain-Long, Robin, Bulteel, Naomi, Burden, Tom, Burtenshaw, Andrew, Caruth, Vikki, Chambler, Duncan, Chee, Nigel, Child, Jenny, Chukkambotla, Srikanth, Clark, Tom, Collini, Paul, Cosgrove, Catherine, Cupitt, Jason, Cutino-Moguel, Maria-Teresa, Dark, Paul, Dawson, Chris, Donnison, Phil, Douthwaite, Sam, Drummond, Andrew, DuRand, Ingrid, Dushianthan, Ahilanadan, Dyer, Tristan, Eziefula, Chi, Fegan, Chrisopher, Finn, Adam, Fullerton, Duncan, Garg, Sanjeev, Garg, Atul, Gkrania-Klotsas, Effrossyni, Godden, Jo, Goldsmith, Arthur, Hardy, Elaine, Hartshorn, Stuart, Harvey, Daniel, Havalda, Peter, Hawcutt, Daniel B., Hobrok, Maria, Hodgson, Luke, Hormis, Anil, Jacobs, Michael, Jain, Susan, Jennings, Paul, Kaliappan, Agilan, Kasipandian, Vidya, Kegg, Stephen, Kelsey, Michael, Kendall, Jason, Kerrison, Caroline, Kerslake, Ian, Koch, Oliver, Koduri, Gouri, Koshy, George, Laha, Shondipon, Laird, Steven, Larkin, Susan, Leiner, Tamas, Lillie, Patrick, Limb, James, Linnett, Vanessa, Little, Jeff, Lyttle, Mark, MacMahon, Michael, MacNaughton, Emily, Mankregod, Ravish, Masson, Huw, Matovu, Elijah, McCullough, Katherine, McEwen, Ruth, Meda, Manjula, Mills, Gary, Minton, Jane, Mohandas, Kavya, Mok, Quen, Moon, James, Moore, Elinoor, Morgan, Patrick, Morris, Craig, Mortimore, Katherine, Mpenge, Mbiye, Mulla, Rohinton, Murphy, Michael, Nagel, Megan, Nagarajan, Thapas, Nelson, Mark, Norris, Lillian, O'Shea, Matthew K., Otahal, Igor, Ostermann, Marlies, Pais, Mark, Panchatsharam, Selva, Papakonstantinou, Danai, Paraiso, Hassan, Patel, Brij, Pattison, Natalie, Pepperell, Justin, Peters, Mark, Phull, Mandeep, Pintus, Stefania, Pooni, Jagtur Singh, Planche, Tim, Post, Frank, Price, David, Prout, Rachel, Rae, Nikolas, Reschreiter, Henrik, Reynolds, Tim, Richardson, Neil, Roberts, Mark, Roberts, Devender, Rose, Alistair, Rousseau, Guy, Ruge, Bobby, Ryan, Brendan, Saluja, Taranprit, Schmid, Matthias L., Shah, Aarti, Shanmuga, Prad, Sharma, Anil, Shawcross, Anna, Sizer, Jeremy, Shankar-Hari, Manu, Smith, Richard, Snelson, Catherine, Spittle, Nick, Staines, Nikki, Stambach, Tom, Stewart, Richard, Subudhi, Pradeep, Szakmany, Tamas, Tatham, Kate, Thomas, Jo, Thompson, Chris, Thompson, Robert, Tridente, Ascanio, Tupper-Carey, Darell, Twagira, Mary, Vallotton, Nick, Vancheeswaran, Rama, Vincent-Smith, Lisa, Visuvanathan, Shico, Vuylsteke, Alan, Waddy, Sam, Wake, Rachel, Walden, Andrew, Welters, Ingeborg, Whitehouse, Tony, Whittaker, Paul, Whittington, Ashley, Papineni, Padmasayee, Wijesinghe, Meme, Williams, Martin, Wilson, Lawrence, Winchester, Stephen, Wiselka, Martin, Wolverson, Adam, Wootton, Daniel G., Workman, Andrew, Yates, Bryan, Young, Peter, de Silva, Thushan I., Liu, Guihai, Lindsey, Benjamin B., Dong, Danning, Hsu, Nienyun Sharon, Shah, Dhruv, Wellington, Dannielle, Angyal, Adrienn, Brown, Rebecca, Parker, Matthew D., Ying, Zixi, Yao, Xuan, Turtle, Lance, Dunachie, Susanna, Maini, Mala K., Ogg, Graham, Knight, Julian C., Peng, Yanchun, Rowland-Jones, Sarah L., and Dong, Tao

Published
2021
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11. Recurrent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 spike deletion H69/V70 and its role in the Alpha variant B.1.1.7

Author

Robson, Samuel C., Loman, Nicholas J., Connor, Thomas R., Golubchik, Tanya, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T., Ludden, Catherine, Corden, Sally, Johnston, Ian, Bonsall, David, Smith, Colin P., Awan, Ali R., Bucca, Giselda, Torok, M. Estee, Saeed, Kordo, Prieto, Jacqui A., Jackson, David K., Hamilton, William L., Snell, Luke B., Moore, Catherine, Harrison, Ewan M., Goncalves, Sonia, Fairley, Derek J., Loose, Matthew W., Watkins, Joanne, Livett, Rich, Moses, Samuel, Amato, Roberto, Nicholls, Sam, Bull, Matthew, Smith, Darren L., Barrett, Jeff, Aanensen, David M., Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Shepherd, James G., Parker, Matthew D., Glaysher, Sharon, Bashton, Matthew, Underwood, Anthony P., Pacchiarini, Nicole, Loveson, Katie F., Templeton, Kate E., Langford, Cordelia F., Sillitoe, John, de Silva, Thushan I., Wang, Dennis, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Rambaut, Andrew, O’Grady, Justin, Cottrell, Simon, Holden, Matthew T.G., Thomson, Emma C., Osman, Husam, Andersson, Monique, Chauhan, Anoop J., Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Lawniczak, Mara, Alderton, Alex, Chand, Meera, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Darby, Alistair C., Hiscox, Julian A., Paterson, Steve, Martincorena, Inigo, Volz, Erik M., Page, Andrew J., Pybus, Oliver G., Bassett, Andrew R., Ariani, Cristina V., Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, Li, Kathy K., Shah, Rajiv N., Jesudason, Natasha G., Taha, Yusri, McHugh, Martin P., Dewar, Rebecca, Jahun, Aminu S., McMurray, Claire, Pandey, Sarojini, McKenna, James P., Nelson, Andrew, Young, Gregory R., McCann, Clare M., Elliott, Scott, Lowe, Hannah, Temperton, Ben, Roy, Sunando, Price, Anna, Rey, Sara, Wyles, Matthew, Rooke, Stefan, Shaaban, Sharif, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Letchford, Laura, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Hosmillo, Myra, O’Toole, Áine, Hesketh, Andrew R., Stark, Richard, du Plessis, Louis, Ruis, Chris, Adams, Helen, Bourgeois, Yann, Michell, Stephen L., Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Breuer, Judith, Todd, John A., Fraser, Christophe, Buck, David, John, Michaela, Kay, Gemma L., Palmer, Steve, Peacock, Sharon J., Heyburn, David, Weldon, Danni, Robinson, Esther, McNally, Alan, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B., Boyes, John, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Salluja, Tranprit, Dervisevic, Samir, Meader, Emma J., Park, Naomi R., Oliver, Karen, Jeffries, Aaron R., Ott, Sascha, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Simpson, David A., Williams, Chris, Masoli, Jane A.H., Knight, Bridget A., Jones, Christopher R., Koshy, Cherian, Ash, Amy, Casey, Anna, Bosworth, Andrew, Ratcliffe, Liz, Xu-McCrae, Li, Pymont, Hannah M., Hutchings, Stephanie, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Halstead, Fenella, Davis, Thomas, Holmes, Christopher, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Lucaci, Anita O., Randell, Paul Anthony, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Harris, Kathryn Ann, Brown, Julianne Rose, Mahungu, Tabitha W., Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa Louise, Liggett, Steven, Graham, Clive, Swindells, Emma, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Campbell, Sharon, McClure, Patrick C., Clark, Gemma, Sloan, Tim J., Jones, Carl, Lynch, Jessica, Warne, Ben, Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Williams, Thomas, Haldenby, Sam T., Storey, Nathaniel, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Perry, Malorie, Craine, Noel, Lyons, Ronan A., Beckett, Angela H., Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Davies, Robert, Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia T., Beale, Mathew A., Bellis, Katherine L., Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Prestwood, Liam, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Batra, Rahul, Williams, Rachel J., Kristiansen, Mark, Green, Angie, Justice, Anita, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K., Samaraweera, Buddhini, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Quick, Joshua, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Kermack, Leanne M., Reynolds, Nicola, Hall, Grant, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Moll, Robin J., Thornton, Alicia, Myers, Richard, Stockton, Joanne, Williams, Charlotte A., Yew, Wen C., Trotter, Alexander J., Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Hilvers, Ember, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Cronin, Michelle, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Jones, Sophie, Groves, Danielle C., Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula F., Starinskij, Igor, Jackson, Chris, Gourtovaia, Marina, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., James, Keith, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Orton, Richard J., Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Zarebski, Alex E., Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz U.G., Southgate, Joel, Lindsey, Benjamin B., Freeman, Timothy M., Keatley, Jon-Paul, Singer, Joshua B., de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Yeats, Corin A., Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben E.W., Menegazzo, Mirko, Danesh, John, Hogsden, Wendy, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I., Holmes, Alison, Price, James, Hartley, John A., Curran, Tanya, Mather, Alison E., Shankar, Giri, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Morgan, Sian, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Chapman, Michael R., Mookerjee, Siddharth, Stanley, Rachael, Smith, Wendy, Peto, Timothy, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Vernet, Gabrielle, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Beaver, Charlotte, Foulser, Luke, Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M., Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim S., Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina M., Bolt, Frances, Coll, Francesc, Meadows, Lizzie, Attwood, Stephen W., Davies, Alisha, De Lacy, Elen, Downing, Fatima, Edwards, Sue, Scarlett, Garry P., Jeremiah, Sarah, Smith, Nikki, Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K., Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E., Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Wantoch, Michelle, Jamrozy, Dorota, Lo, Stephanie, Patel, Minal, Hill, Verity, Bewshea, Claire M., Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Harrison, Ian, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Hopes, Richard, Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O., Gunson, Rory N., Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Hale, Antony D., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Harper, Katherine L., Carden, Holli, Machin, Nicholas W., Jackson, Kathryn A., Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., George, Ryan P., Turtle, Lance, O’Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Charalampous, Themoula, Patel, Amita, Levett, Lisa J., Heaney, Judith, Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P., Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack C.D., Westhorpe, Adam P., Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen L., Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Sluga, Graciela, Molnar, Zoltan, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Greenaway, Jane, Payne, Brendan A.I., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Raviprakash, Veena, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Smith, Louise, Davidson, Rose K., Bedford, Luke, Coupland, Lindsay, Wright, Victoria, Chappell, Joseph G., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M., Lister, Michelle M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Kidd, Stephen, Williams, Rebecca, Gifford, Laura, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Malone, Cassandra S., Cogger, Benjamin J., Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Keeley, Alexander J., Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Betteridge, Emma, Farr, Ben W., Goodwin, Scott, Quail, Michael A., Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Thurston, Scott A.J., Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad F., Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Lensing, Stefanie V., McCarthy, Shane, Makunin, Alex, Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., Williamson, Kathleen A., Stanton, Thomas D., Michelsen, Michelle L., Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Schaefer, Ulf, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Lee, David, Williams, David, Ellaby, Nicholas, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine A., Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Brown, Paul E., Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N., Smollett, Katherine L., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Vamos, Edith E., Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione J., Fisher, Chloe L., Signell, Adrian W., Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D., Nebbia, Gaia, Flaviani, Flavia, Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Rushton, Steven, O’Brien, Sarah, Baker, David J., Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Francois, Sarah, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Marchbank, Angela, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, Morgan, Mari, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Workman, Trudy, Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Angyal, Adrienn, Green, Luke R., Parsons, Paul J., Tucker, Rachel M., Brown, Rebecca, Whiteley, Max, Bonfield, James, Puethe, Christoph, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Rowe, Will, Siveroni, Igor, Le-Viet, Thanh, Gaskin, Amy, Johnson, Rob, Abnizova, Irina, Ali, Mozam, Allen, Laura, Anderson, Ralph, Ariani, Cristina, Austin-Guest, Siobhan, Bala, Sendu, Barrett, Jeffrey, Bassett, Andrew, Battleday, Kristina, Beal, James, Beale, Mathew, Bellany, Sam, Bellerby, Tristram, Bellis, Katie, Berger, Duncan, Berriman, Matt, Bevan, Paul, Binley, Simon, Bishop, Jason, Blackburn, Kirsty, Boughton, Nick, Bowker, Sam, Brendler-Spaeth, Timothy, Bronner, Iraad, Brooklyn, Tanya, Buddenborg, Sarah Kay, Bush, Robert, Caetano, Catarina, Cagan, Alex, Carter, Nicola, Cartwright, Joanna, Monteiro, Tiago Carvalho, Chapman, Liz, Chillingworth, Tracey-Jane, Clapham, Peter, Clark, Richard, Clarke, Adrian, Clarke, Catriona, Cole, Daryl, Cook, Elizabeth, Coppola, Maria, Cornell, Linda, Cornwell, Clare, Corton, Craig, Crackett, Abby, Cranage, Alison, Craven, Harriet, Craw, Sarah, Crawford, Mark, Cutts, Tim, Dabrowska, Monika, Davies, Matt, Dawson, Joseph, Day, Callum, Densem, Aiden, Dibling, Thomas, Dockree, Cat, Dodd, David, Dogga, Sunil, Dorman, Matthew, Dougan, Gordon, Dougherty, Martin, Dove, Alexander, Drummond, Lucy, Dudek, Monika, Durrant, Laura, Easthope, Elizabeth, Eckert, Sabine, Ellis, Pete, Farr, Ben, Fenton, Michael, Ferrero, Marcella, Flack, Neil, Fordham, Howerd, Forsythe, Grace, Francis, Matt, Fraser, Audrey, Freeman, Adam, Galvin, Anastasia, Garcia-Casado, Maria, Gedny, Alex, Girgis, Sophia, Glover, James, Gould, Oliver, Gray, Andy, Gray, Emma, Griffiths, Coline, Gu, Yong, Guerin, Florence, Hamilton, Will, Hanks, Hannah, Harrison, Ewan, Harrott, Alexandria, Harry, Edward, Harvison, Julia, Heath, Paul, Hernandez-Koutoucheva, Anastasia, Hobbs, Rhiannon, Holland, Dave, Holmes, Sarah, Hornett, Gary, Hough, Nicholas, Huckle, Liz, Hughes-Hallet, Lena, Hunter, Adam, Inglis, Stephen, Iqbal, Sameena, Jackson, Adam, Jackson, David, Verdejo, Carlos Jimenez, Jones, Matthew, Kallepally, Kalyan, Kay, Keely, Keatley, Jon, Keith, Alan, King, Alison, Kitchin, Lucy, Kleanthous, Matt, Klimekova, Martina, Korlevic, Petra, Krasheninnkova, Ksenia, Lane, Greg, Langford, Cordelia, Laverack, Adam, Law, Katharine, Lensing, Stefanie, Lewis-Wade, Amanah, Liddle, Jennifer, Lin, Quan, Lindsay, Sarah, Linsdell, Sally, Long, Rhona, Lovell, Jamie, Lovell, Jon, Mack, James, Maddison, Mark, Makunin, Aleksei, Mamun, Irfan, Mansfield, Jenny, Marriott, Neil, Martin, Matt, Mayho, Matthew, McClintock, Jo, McHugh, Sandra, MapcMinn, Liz, Meadows, Carl, Mobley, Emily, Moll, Robin, Morra, Maria, Morrow, Leanne, Murie, Kathryn, Nash, Sian, Nathwani, Claire, Naydenova, Plamena, Neaverson, Alexandra, Nerou, Ed, Nicholson, Jon, Nimz, Tabea, Noell, Guillaume G., O’Meara, Sarah, Ohan, Valeriu, Olney, Charles, Ormond, Doug, Oszlanczi, Agnes, Pang, Yoke Fei, Pardubska, Barbora, Park, Naomi, Parmar, Aaron, Patel, Gaurang, Payne, Maggie, Peacock, Sharon, Petersen, Arabella, Plowman, Deborah, Preston, Tom, Quail, Michael, Rance, Richard, Rawlings, Suzannah, Redshaw, Nicholas, Reynolds, Joe, Reynolds, Mark, Rice, Simon, Richardson, Matt, Roberts, Connor, Robinson, Katrina, Robinson, Melanie, Robinson, David, Rogers, Hazel, Rojo, Eduardo Martin, Roopra, Daljit, Rose, Mark, Rudd, Luke, Sadri, Ramin, Salmon, Nicholas, Saul, David, Schwach, Frank, Seekings, Phil, Simms, Alison, Sinnott, Matt, Sivadasan, Shanthi, Siwek, Bart, Sizer, Dale, Skeldon, Kenneth, Skelton, Jason, Slater-Tunstill, Joanna, Sloper, Lisa, Smerdon, Nathalie, Smith, Chris, Smith, Christen, Smith, James, Smith, Katie, Smith, Michelle, Smith, Sean, Smith, Tina, Sneade, Leighton, Soria, Carmen Diaz, Sousa, Catarina, Souster, Emily, Sparkes, Andrew, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, Squares, Janet, Stanley, Robert, Steed, Claire, Stickland, Tim, Still, Ian, Stratton, Mike, Strickland, Michelle, Swann, Allen, Swiatkowska, Agnieszka, Sycamore, Neil, Swift, Emma, Symons, Edward, Szluha, Suzanne, Taluy, Emma, Tao, Nunu, Taylor, Katy, Taylor, Sam, Thompson, Stacey, Thompson, Mark, Thomson, Mark, Thomson, Nicholas, Thurston, Scott, Toombs, Dee, Topping, Benjamin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, Ungureanu, Daniel, Uphill, James, Urbanova, Jana, Van, Philip Jansen, Vancollie, Valerie, Voak, Paul, Walker, Danielle, Walker, Matthew, Waller, Matt, Ward, Gary, Weatherhogg, Charlie, Webb, Niki, Wells, Alan, Wells, Eloise, Westwood, Luke, Whipp, Theo, Whiteley, Thomas, Whitton, Georgia, Widaa, Sara, Williams, Mia, Wilson, Mark, Wright, Sean, Meng, Bo, Kemp, Steven A., Papa, Guido, Datir, Rawlings, Ferreira, Isabella A.T.M., Marelli, Sara, Harvey, William T., Lytras, Spyros, Mohamed, Ahmed, Gallo, Giulia, Thakur, Nazia, Collier, Dami A., Mlcochova, Petra, Duncan, Lidia M., Carabelli, Alessandro M., Kenyon, Julia C., Lever, Andrew M., De Marco, Anna, Saliba, Christian, Culap, Katja, Cameroni, Elisabetta, Matheson, Nicholas J., Piccoli, Luca, Corti, Davide, James, Leo C., Robertson, David L., Bailey, Dalan, and Gupta, Ravindra K.

Published
2021
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12. Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study

Author

Koshy, Cherian, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek J, Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James P, Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O, Malone, Cassandra S, Cogger, Benjamin J, Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas R, Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke B, Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel C, Beckett, Angela H, Aanensen, David M, Underwood, Anthony P, Yeats, Corin A, Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben EW, Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M, Lister, Michelle M, Howson-Wells, Hannah C, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew W, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian W, Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver G, du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex E, Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz UG, Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen W, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William L, Goodfellow, Ian G, Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu S, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L, Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe L, Awan, Ali R, BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn Ann, Brown, Julianne Rose, Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack CD, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael R, Levett, Lisa J, Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren L, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Gregory R, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul Anthony, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik M, Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P, Smollett, Katherine L, Loman, Nicholas J, Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I, O'Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas W, Ahmad, Shazaad S Y, George, Ryan P, Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris J, Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma C, Shepherd, James G, Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O, Li, Kathy K, Shah, Rajiv N, Jesudason, Natasha G, Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David L, Orton, Richard J, Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua B, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony D, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R, Harper, Katherine L, Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan AI, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O'Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate E, McHugh, Martin P, Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma J, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare M, Yew, Wen C, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim J, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop J, Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T, Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B, Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah M, Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin D, Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Myers, Richard, Schaefer, Ulf, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Lee, David, Williams, David, Ellaby, Nicholas, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine A, Holden, Matthew T.G., Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan M, Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O'Grady, Justin, Page, Andrew J, Mather, Alison E, Baker, David J, Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma L, Trotter, Alexander J, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David A, Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane AH, Knight, Bridget A, Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher R, Mahungu, Tabitha W, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa Louise, Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P, Loveson, Katie F, Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David G, Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan A, Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel J, Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte A, Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam P, Hartley, John A, Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen L, Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui A, Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin P, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R, Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia T, Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K, Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E, Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne M, Gupta, Ravi Kumar, Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon J, Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M, Hadjirin, Nazreen F, Carabelli, Alessandro M, Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim S, Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina M, Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose K, Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos E, Gallagher, Michael D, O'Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen A, Stanton, Thomas D, Michell, Stephen L, Bewshea, Claire M, Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle L, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W, Sambles, Christine M, Studholme, David J, Jeffries, Aaron R, Darby, Alistair C, Hiscox, Julian A, Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A, Lucaci, Anita O, Vamos, Edith E, Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam T, Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione J, de Silva, Thushan I, Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin B, Groves, Danielle C, Green, Luke R, Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy M, Parker, Matthew D, Keeley, Alexander J, Parsons, Paul J, Tucker, Rachel M, Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula F, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Brown, Paul E, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Cerda, Alberto C, Merrill, Tammy V, Wilson, Rebekah E, McClure, Patrick C, Chappell, Joseph G, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John A, Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V, Beale, Mathew A, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L, Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew J, Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben W, Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan M, Jackson, David K, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F, Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R, Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Spencer Chapman, Michael H, Thurston, Scott AJ, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad F, Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas M, Lensing, Stefanie V, Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M, Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew R, McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin J, James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory N, Graham, Mark S, Sudre, Carole H, May, Anna, Antonelli, Michela, Murray, Benjamin, Varsavsky, Thomas, Kläser, Kerstin, Canas, Liane S, Molteni, Erika, Modat, Marc, Drew, David A, Nguyen, Long H, Polidori, Lorenzo, Selvachandran, Somesh, Hu, Christina, Capdevila, Joan, Hammers, Alexander, Chan, Andrew T, Wolf, Jonathan, Spector, Tim D, Steves, Claire J, and Ourselin, Sebastien

Published
2021
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13. Examining Risk and Resilience through Multiple Lenses: An Integrated Approach

Author

Polyzoi, Eleoussa, Atkinson, Laura, and Dupasquier, Jessica

Abstract

The current article presents a multifaceted model of risk and resilience that employs selected lenses to reveal insights from a variety of disciplines. This enhanced model, originally based on Bronfenbrenner's (1989) ecological framework, was developed to interpret the results of an ongoing study, conducted by the first two authors, of students' resilience in the face of adverse circumstances. The model that we developed allowed us to consider the following aspects: how the combination of school, family, and community supports can function as protective factors for students who face considerable adversity; the way that epigenetics can explain the powerful influence particularly of schools and families on child outcomes even as late as adolescence; how schools can mobilize social and cultural capital for students' benefit; the cascading positive effects of small gains that can ripple and expand over several years; and the way that socio-economic gradients can assess the effectiveness of policy interventions. The proposed model incorporates multiple informative perspectives including the biogenetic basis of resilience; developmental cascades; economic, social and cultural capital; and socio-economic status (SES) gradients that, taken together, address the limitations of Bronfenbrenner's original framework.

Published
2014

14. Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity

Author

Koshy, Cherian, Wise, Emma, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Mori, Matilde, Fairley, Derek J., Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Moore, Catrin, Caddy, Sarah L., Khokhar, Fahad A., Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke B., Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel C., Beckett, Angela, Loveson, Katie F., Aanensen, David M., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben E.W., Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M., Lister, Michelle M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Holmes, Christopher, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Loose, Matthew W., Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian W., Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D., Feltwell, Theresa, Houldcroft, Charlotte J., Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver, du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex, Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz, Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William L., Goodfellow, Ian G., Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu S., Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Yakovleva, Anna, Meredith, Luke W., Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Ryan, Felicity, Fisher, Chloe L., Awan, Ali R., Boyes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn Ann, Brown, Julianne Rose, Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack C.D., Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Moore, Nathan, Cortes, Nicholas, Williams, Rebecca, Chapman, Michael R., Levett, Lisa J., Heaney, Judith, Smith, Darren L., Bashton, Matthew, Young, Gregory R., Allan, John, Loh, Joshua, Randell, Paul A., Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Holmes, Alison, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P., Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik M., Brunker, Kirstyn, Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Martinez-Nunez, Rocio T., Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I., O'Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Ludden, Catherine, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas W., Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., George, Ryan P., Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Thomson, Emma C., Shepherd, James G., Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O., Li, Kathy K., Shah, Rajiv N., Jesudason, Natasha G., Parr, Yasmin A., Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David L., Orton, Richard J., Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua B., Hale, Antony D., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Harper, Katherine L., Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan A.I., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Templeton, Kate E., McHugh, Martin P., Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Prakash, Reenesh, Stuart, Claire, Elumogo, Ngozi, Sethi, Dheeraj K., Meader, Emma J., Coupland, Lindsay J., Potter, Will, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, Yew, Wen C., Resende Silva, Paola C., Andersson, Monique, Shaw, Robert, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crooke, Derrick, Hoosdally, Sarah, Sloan, Tim J., Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop J., Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Butcher, Ethan, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B., Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah M., Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Myers, Richard, Schaefer, Ulf, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Lee, David, Williams, David, Ellaby, Nicholas, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Holden, Matthew T.G., Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O’Grady, Justin, Page, Andrew J., Wain, John, Webber, Mark A., Mather, Alison E., Baker, David J., Rudder, Steven, Yasir, Muhammad, Thomson, Nicholas M., Aydin, Alp, Tedim, Ana P., Kay, Gemma L., Trotter, Alexander J., Gilroy, Rachel A.J., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Kolyva, Anastasia, Diaz, Maria, Bell, Andrew, Gutierrez, Ana Victoria, Charles, Ian G., Adriaenssens, Evelien M., Kingsley, Robert A., Casey, Anna, Simpson, David A., Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane A.H., Knight, Bridget A., Hattersley, Andrew, Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Mahungu, Tabitha W., Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan A., Caller, Laura G., Castellano, Sergi, Williams, Rachel J., Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte A., Dyal, Patricia L., Tutill, Helena J., Panchbhaya, Yasmin N., Forrest, Leysa M., Niola, Paola, Findlay, Jacqueline, Brooks, Tony T., Gavriil, Artemis, Mestek-Boukhibar, Lamia, Weeks, Sam, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Smith, Colin P., Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Harrison, Ewan M., Peacock, Sharon J., Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M., Bellis, Katherine L., Girgis, Sophia T., Naydenova, Plamena, Blane, Beth, Sridhar, Sushmita, Ruis, Chris, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K., Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E., Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne M., Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Aggarwal, Dinesh, Griffith, Luke, Swingler, Tracey, Davidson, Rose K., Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O'Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Jackson, Ben, Colquhoun, Rachel, Ashworth, Jordan, Hill, Verity, McCrone, J.T., Scher, Emily, Yu, Xiaoyu, Williamson, Kathleen A., Stanton, Thomas D., Michell, Stephen L., Bewshea, Claire M., Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle L., Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Jeffries, Aaron R., Darby, Alistair C., Hiscox, Julian A., Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Vamos, Edith E., Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam T., Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, de Silva, Thushan I., Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin B., Groves, Danielle C., Green, Luke R., Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy M., Parker, Matthew D., Keeley, Alexander J., Parsons, Paul J., Tucker, Rachel M., Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Brown, Paul E., McClure, Patrick C., Chappell, Joseph G., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Buck, David, Todd, John A., Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Langford, Cordelia, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Goncalves, Sonia, Jackson, David K., Johnston, Ian, Sillitoe, John, Palmer, Steve, Lawniczak, Mara, Berriman, Matt, Danesh, John, Livett, Rich, Shirley, Lesley, Farr, Ben, Quail, Mike, Thurston, Scott, Park, Naomi, Betteridge, Emma, Weldon, Danni, Goodwin, Scott, Nelson, Rachel, Beaver, Charlotte, Letchford, Laura, Jackson, David A., Foulser, Luke, McMinn, Liz, Prestwood, Liam, Kay, Sally, Kane, Leanne, Dorman, Matthew J., Martincorena, Inigo, Puethe, Christoph, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Smith, Christen, Jamrozy, Dorota, Beale, Mathew A., Patel, Minal, Ariani, Cristina, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, Drury, Eleanor, Lo, Stephanie, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, James, Keith, Buddenborg, Sarah K., Berger, Duncan J., Patel, Gaurang, Garcia-Casado, Maria V., Dibling, Thomas, McGuigan, Samantha, Rogers, Hazel A., Hunter, Adam D., Souster, Emily, Neaverson, Alexandra S., Volz, Erik, McCrone, John T., O’Toole, Áine, Johnson, Robert, Rey, Sara M., Nicholls, Samuel M., Colquhoun, Rachel M., Shepherd, James, Pascall, David J., Shah, Rajiv, Jesudason, Natasha, Li, Kathy, Jarrett, Ruth, Goodfellow, Ian, and Pybus, Oliver G.

Published
2021
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15. Clinical metagenomics for detection of viruses using short-read, long-read and targeted approaches

Author

Buddle, Sarah, primary, Forrest, Leysa, additional, Akinsuyi, Naomi, additional, Martin Bernal, Luz Marina, additional, Brooks, Tony, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Miller, Charles, additional, Brown, Julianne R, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Best, Tim, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Goldsworthy, Sian, additional, Simmonds, Peter, additional, Harvala, Heli, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Castellano, Sergi, additional, Williams, Rachel, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Morfopoulou, Sofia, additional, and Torres Montaguth, Oscar Enrique, additional

Published
2024
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17. Translating metagenomics into clinical practice for complex paediatric neurological presentations

Author

Penner, Justin, primary, Hassell, Jane, additional, Brown, Julianne R., additional, Mankad, Kshitij, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Ranganathan, Nisha, additional, Lennon, Alexander, additional, Lee, Jack C.D., additional, Champsas, Dimitrios, additional, Kopec, Angelika, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Dixon, Garth, additional, De, Surjo, additional, Hatcher, James, additional, Harris, Kathryn, additional, Aquilina, Kristian, additional, Kusters, Maaike A., additional, Moshal, Karyn, additional, Shingadia, Delane, additional, Worth, Austen J.J., additional, Lucchini, Giovanna, additional, Merve, Ashirwad, additional, Jacques, Thomas S., additional, Bamford, Alasdair, additional, Kaliakatsos, Marios, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, and Morfopoulou, Sofia, additional

Published
2023
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18. Genetic characterisation of post harvest spoilage in lettuce

Author

Atkinson, Laura Denise

Subjects
635, QK Botany, SB Plant culture
Abstract

Post harvest discolouration in lettuce is an increasingly important problem due to the shift in the market for prepacked processed salads. Variation in post harvest discolouration was recorded in a lettuce diversity set of 28 accessions representative of the lettuce genepool. The parents of the WHRI lettuce mapping population, Saladin and Iceberg were included in the diversity set. They showed significantly different responses for discolouration and the difference between them was representative of a major part of the variation seen in the diversity set. F7 RILs derived from a cross between Saladin and Iceberg were suitable for genetic analysis of post harvest discolouration. As a precursor to the genetic analysis, a good quality linkage map based on the F7 Sal x Ice population was generated. Significant genetic variation in the post harvest response was demonstrated for these RILs. Twenty-one significant QTL were identified for post harvest discolouration traits, and the markers linked to the QTL can be used for marker assisted selection. Significant but weak correlations were recorded between discolouration and important agronomic traits, however as these were not highly correlated this means that post harvest discolouration and agronomic traits can generally be independently selected for by breeders without having to compromise on other traits. Research was also initiated to understand the metabolic changes underlying the phenotype change. Significant variation in levels of metabolites related to post harvest discolouration including phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), polyphenol oxidase (PPO) and total phenolic content (TPC) was observed in RILs with extreme phenotypes. The differences in metabolite levels were significantly correlated with the discolouration phenotypes. Work was also initiated to identify candidate genes associated with the biosynthetic pathway responsible for discolouration (phenylpropanoid pathway) in an attempt to identify genes underlying QTL. Twenty-three genes have been placed on the Sal x Ice map using comparative genomic approaches. Some of these co-locate within the region of a discolouration QTL and are therefore candidate genes for the QTL effect. Mutants with altered post harvest discolouration phenotypes were also confirmed in this study; however the point of mutation could not be identified although it is thought to be downstream of PPO. This indicates that a desired phenotype with reduced levels of post harvest discolouration can be achieved by two approaches to breeding; using natural and induced variation. This study has provided the tools and knowledge to do this.

Published
2010

20. Investigation of hospital discharge cases and SARS-CoV-2 introduction into Lothian care homes

Author

Cotton, S., primary, McHugh, M.P., additional, Dewar, R., additional, Haas, J.G., additional, Templeton, K., additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Connor, Thomas R., additional, Loman, Nicholas J., additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T., additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Nastouli, Eleni, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Prieto, Jacqui A., additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Houlihan, Catherine, additional, Frampton, Dan, additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Witney, Adam A., additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Pope, Cassie F., additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Cutino-Moguel, Teresa, additional, Harrison, Ewan M., additional, Smith, Colin P., additional, Rogan, Fiona, additional, Beckwith, Shaun M., additional, Murray, Abigail, additional, Singleton, Dawn, additional, Eastick, Kirstine, additional, Sheridan, Liz A., additional, Randell, Paul, additional, Jackson, Leigh M., additional, Ariani, Cristina V., additional, Gonçalves, Sónia, additional, Fairley, Derek J., additional, Loose, Matthew W., additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Smith, Darren L., additional, Aanensen, David M., additional, Barrett, Jeffrey C., additional, Kele, Beatrix, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Curran, Martin D., additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Williams, Catryn, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Underwood, Anthony P., additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Loveson, Katie F., additional, Byott, Matthew, additional, Carabelli, Alessandro M., additional, Templeton, Kate E., additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Langford, Cordelia F., additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Gunson, Rory N., additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, O’Grady, Justin, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Lillie, Patrick J., additional, Cortes, Nicholas, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Thomas, Claire, additional, Burns, Phillipa J., additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Beckett, Angela H., additional, Holden, Matthew TG., additional, Levett, Lisa J., additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., additional, Simpson, David A., additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Gupta, Ravi K., additional, Darby, Alistair C., additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Volz, Erik M., additional, de Angelis, Daniela, additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Page, Andrew J., additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Bassett, Andrew R., additional, Wong, Nick, additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Erkiert, Michelle J., additional, Spencer Chapman, Michael H., additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, McHugh, Martin P., additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Aplin, Stephen, additional, Harvey, Matthew, additional, Sass, Thea, additional, Umpleby, Helen, additional, Wheeler, Helen, additional, McKenna, James P., additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Taylor, Joshua F., additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Izuagbe, Rhys, additional, Jahun, Aminu S., additional, Young, Gregory R., additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, McCann, Clare M., additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Crown, Matthew R., additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R., additional, Laing, Kenneth G., additional, Monahan, Irene M., additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Silviera, Siona, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Fryer, Helen, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Harvey, William T., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Orton, Richard J., additional, Spurgin, Lewis G., additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Sanderson, Theo, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Michell, Stephen L., additional, Todd, John A., additional, John, Michaela, additional, Buck, David, additional, Gajee, Kavitha, additional, Kay, Gemma L., additional, Heyburn, David, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Kitchman, Katie, additional, McNal, Alan, additional, Pritch, David T., additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Vipond, Barry B., additional, Ramadan, Newara A., additional, Jeanes, Christopher, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Catalan, Jana, additional, Jones, Neil, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Fuchs, Marc, additional, Miskelly, Julia, additional, Jeffries, Aaron R., additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Park, Naomi R., additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Barrow, Magdalena, additional, Buchan, Sarah L., additional, Mantzouratou, Anna, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Holmes, Christopher W., additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Tan, Ngee Keong, additional, Brown, Julianne R., additional, Harris, Kathryn A., additional, Kidd, Stephen P., additional, Grant, Paul R., additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Pond, Marcus, additional, Randell, Paul A., additional, Withell, Karen T., additional, Williams, Cheryl, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Denton-Smith, Rebecca, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Turnbull, Robyn, additional, Sloan, Tim J., additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Pymont, Hannah M., additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Jones, Christopher R., additional, Knight, Bridget A., additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Mower, Craig, additional, Watson DipHE, Louisa K., additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Crudgington, Dorian, additional, Macklin, Ben, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Lucaci, Anita O., additional, McClure, Patrick C., additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Yebra, Gonzalo, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, Bridgett, Stephen, additional, Cook, Kate F., additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Lyons, Ronan A., additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Haldenby, Sam T., additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Davies, Robert M., additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Spyer, Moira J., additional, Smith, Perminder, additional, Yavus, Mehmet, additional, Williams, Rachel J., additional, Mahanama, Adhyana IK., additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Girgis, Sophia T., additional, Hansford, Samantha E., additional, Green, Angie, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Bellis, Katherine L., additional, Dorman, Matthew J., additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Mack, Andrew, additional, Morriss, Arthur, additional, Whalley, Thomas, additional, Patel, Bindi, additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte L., additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Henderson, John H., additional, Hollis, Amy, additional, Stanley, William, additional, Yew, Wen C., additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Annett, Tara, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Evans, Johnathan M., additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Hey, Jessica, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Powell, Jessica, additional, Pugh, Georgia, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Trotter, Alexander J., additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Kermack, Leanne M., additional, Foulkes, Benjamin H., additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Hornsby, Hailey R., additional, Louka, Stavroula F., additional, Pohare, Manoj, additional, Wolverson, Paige, additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, Moll, Robin J., additional, Ferguson, Lynne, additional, Goldstein, Emily J., additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Tomb, Rachael, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Thomson, Laura, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Kraemer, Moritz UG., additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Zarebski, Alex E., additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Illingworth, Chris J., additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Pascall, David, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Freeman, Timothy M., additional, Hsu, Sharon N., additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B., additional, James, Keith, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., additional, Cox, MacGregor, additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Taylor, Ben EW., additional, Yeats, Corin A., additional, Mukaddas, Afrida, additional, Wright, Derek W., additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Colquhoun, Rachel, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Jackson, Ben, additional, McCrone, J.T., additional, Medd, Nathan, additional, Scher, Emily, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Maxwell, Patrick, additional, Smith, Ken, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Holmes, Alison H., additional, Price, James R., additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Mather, Alison E., additional, Skvortsov, Timofey, additional, Hartley, John A., additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Bertolusso, Beatrice, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Kirk, Stuart, additional, Wastnedge, Elizabeth, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Idle, Giles, additional, Bradley, Declan T., additional, Killough, Nicholas F., additional, Poyner, Jennifer, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Jones, Owen, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Churcher, Carol M., additional, Delgado Callico, Laia, additional, Fragakis, Mireille, additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, Jermy, Andrew, additional, Judges, Sarah, additional, Markov, Anna, additional, McManus, Georgina M., additional, Smith, Kim S., additional, Thomas-McEwen, Peter MD., additional, Westwick, Elaine, additional, Attwood, Stephen W., additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Fleming, Vicki M., additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Lister, Michelle M., additional, Bird, Paul W., additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, McMurray, Claire L., additional, Odedra, Mina, additional, Shaw, Jessica, additional, Tang, Julian W., additional, Willford, Nicholas J., additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Feltwell, Theresa, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Cargill, James S., additional, Hughes, Warwick, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack CD., additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Ohemeng-Kumi, Natasha, additional, Ramble, John, additional, Sehmi, Jasveen, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Everson, William, additional, Castigador, Anibolina, additional, Macnaughton, Emily, additional, El Bouzidi, Kate, additional, Lampejo, Temi, additional, Sudhanva, Malur, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Ahmad, Shazaad SY., additional, George, Ryan P., additional, Machin, Nicholas W., additional, Binns, Debbie, additional, James, Victoria, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Cross, Aidan, additional, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Cole, Kevin, additional, Clarke, Phillip, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Murray, Leanne J., additional, Lawton, Andrew I., additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Payne, Brendan AI., additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Gomes, Andrea N., additional, Kimuli, Maimuna, additional, Murray, Darren R., additional, Ashfield, Paula, additional, Dobie, Donald, additional, Ashford, Fiona, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Driscoll, Megan, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Lowe, Helen L., additional, Maftei, Laurentiu, additional, Mondani, Matteo, additional, Chaloner, Nicola J., additional, Cogger, Benjamin J., additional, Easton, Lisa J., additional, Huckson, Hannah, additional, Lewis, Jonathan, additional, Lowdon, Sarah, additional, Malone, Cassandra S., additional, Munemo, Florence, additional, Mutingwende, Manasa, additional, Nicodemi, Roberto, additional, Podplomyk FD, Olga, additional, Somassa, Thomas, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Higginson, Ellen E., additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Davidson, Rose K., additional, Jackson, Kathryn A., additional, Keeley, Alexander J., additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Byaruhanga, Timothy, additional, Chappell, Joseph G., additional, Dey, Jayasree, additional, Hill, Jack D., additional, Park, Emily J., additional, Fanaie, Arezou, additional, Hilson, Rachel A., additional, Yaze, Geraldine, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Workma, Trudy, additional, Shelest, Ekaterina, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Smollett, Katherine L., additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Tsatsani, Ioulia, additional, O'Brien, Sarah, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, Sanderson, Roy, additional, Perkins, Jon, additional, Cotton, Seb, additional, Gallagher, Abbie, additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Dabrer, Gavin, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Lee, David, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Twohig, Katherine A., additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Baker, David J., additional, Foster-Nyarko, Ebenezer, additional, Prosolek, Sophie J., additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Baxter, Chris, additional, Carvalho, Sílvia F., additional, Lavin, Deborah, additional, Mariappan, Arun, additional, Radulescu, Clara, additional, Singh, Aditi, additional, Tang, Miao, additional, Morcrette, Helen, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E., additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, Maloney, Daniel, additional, Stanton, Thomas D., additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Michelsen, Michelle L., additional, Sambles, Christine M., additional, Studholme, David J., additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Vamos, Edith E., additional, Webster, Hermione J., additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Green, Luke R., additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Bronner, Iraad F., additional, Farr, Ben W., additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Lensing, Stefanie V., additional, McCarthy, Shane A., additional, Quail, Michael A., additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas M., additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Thurston, Scott AJ., additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, and Whitwham, Andrew, additional

Published
2023
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21. Genomic investigations of unexplained acute hepatitis in children

Author

Morfopoulou, Sofia; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-4548, Buddle, Sarah; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-9469, Montaguth, Oscar Enrique Torres, Atkinson, Laura, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-403X, Marjaneh, Mahdi Moradi; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-9029, Chiozzi, Riccardo Zenezini, Storey, Nathaniel; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-4674, Campos, Luis; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-0013, Hutchinson, J Ciaran, Counsell, John R; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-101X, Pollara, Gabriele; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-0322, Roy, Sunando, Venturini, Cristina, Antinao Diaz, Juan F, Siam, Ala'a, Tappouni, Luke J; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-0512, Asgarian, Zeinab, Ng, Joanne, Hanlon, Killian S, Lennon, Alexander; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3363-0637, McArdle, Andrew; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-0869, Czap, Agata, Rosenheim, Joshua; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-2053, Andrade, Catarina, Anderson, Glenn, Lee, Jack C D; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-2808, Williams, Rachel, Williams, Charlotte A, Tutill, Helena; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-9012, et al, Morfopoulou, Sofia; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8181-4548, Buddle, Sarah; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4738-9469, Montaguth, Oscar Enrique Torres, Atkinson, Laura, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-403X, Marjaneh, Mahdi Moradi; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9412-9029, Chiozzi, Riccardo Zenezini, Storey, Nathaniel; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5942-4674, Campos, Luis; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4317-0013, Hutchinson, J Ciaran, Counsell, John R; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9208-101X, Pollara, Gabriele; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5772-0322, Roy, Sunando, Venturini, Cristina, Antinao Diaz, Juan F, Siam, Ala'a, Tappouni, Luke J; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2397-0512, Asgarian, Zeinab, Ng, Joanne, Hanlon, Killian S, Lennon, Alexander; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3363-0637, McArdle, Andrew; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-0869, Czap, Agata, Rosenheim, Joshua; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0171-2053, Andrade, Catarina, Anderson, Glenn, Lee, Jack C D; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-2808, Williams, Rachel, Williams, Charlotte A, Tutill, Helena; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-9012, and et al

Abstract

Since its first identification in Scotland, over 1000 cases of unexplained pediatric hepatitis in children have been reported worldwide, including 278 cases in the UK. Here we report investigation of 38 cases, 66 age-matched immunocompetent controls and 21 immunocompromised comparator subjects, using a combination of genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic and immunohistochemical methods. We detected high levels of adeno-associated virus 2 (AAV2) DNA in liver, blood, plasma or stool from 27/28 cases. We found low levels of Adenovirus (HAdV) and Human Herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B), in 23/31 and 16/23 respectively of the cases tested. In contrast, AAV2 was infrequently detected at low titre in blood or liver from control children with HAdV, even when profoundly immunosuppressed. AAV2, HAdV and HHV-6 phylogeny excluded emergence of novel strains in cases. Histological analyses of explanted livers showed enrichment for T-cells and B-lineage cells. Proteomic comparison of liver tissue from cases and healthy controls, identified increased expression of HLA class 2, immunoglobulin variable regions and complement proteins. HAdV and AAV2 proteins were not detected in the livers. Instead, we identified AAV2 DNA complexes reflecting both HAdV and HHV-6B-mediated replication. We hypothesize that high levels of abnormal AAV2 replication products aided by HAdV and in severe cases HHV-6B, may have triggered immune-mediated hepatic disease in genetically and immunologically predisposed children.

Published
2023

23. Translating Metagenomics into Clinical Practice of Complex Paediatric Neurological Presentations

Author

Penner, Justin, primary, Hassell, Jane, additional, Brown, Julianne R., additional, Mankad, Kshitij, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Ranganathan, Nisha, additional, Lennon, Alexander, additional, Lee, Jack C. D., additional, Champsas, Dimitrios, additional, Kopec, Angelika, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Venturini, Cristina, additional, Dixon, Garth, additional, De, Surjo, additional, Hatcher, James, additional, Harris, Kathryn A., additional, Aquilina, Kristian, additional, Kusters, Maaike A., additional, Moshal, Karyn, additional, Shingadia, Delane, additional, Worth, Austen JJ, additional, Lucchini, Giovanna, additional, Merve, Ashirwad, additional, Jacques, Tom S., additional, Bamford, Alasdair, additional, Kaliakatsos, Marios, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, and Morfopoulou, Sofia, additional

Published
2023
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24. Genomic assessment of quarantine measures to prevent SARS-CoV-2 importation and transmission

Author

Aggarwal, Dinesh, Page, Andrew J., Schaefer, Ulf, Savva, George M., Myers, Richard, Volz, Erik, Ellaby, Nicholas, Platt, Steven, Groves, Natalie, Gallagher, Eileen, Tumelty, Niamh M., Le Viet, Thanh, Hughes, Gareth J., Chen, Cong, Turner, Charlie, Logan, Sophie, Harrison, Abbie, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG, Ash, Amy, Wise, Emma, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Cortes, Nick, Lynch, Jessica, Kidd, Stephen, Fairley, Derek J., Curran, Tanya, McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Bonsall, David, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Malone, Cassandra S., Cogger, Benjamin J., Wantoch, Michelle, Reynolds, Nicola, Warne, Ben, Maksimovic, Joshua, Spellman, Karla, McCluggage, Kathryn, John, Michaela, Beer, Robert, Afifi, Safiah, Morgan, Sian, Marchbank, Angela, Price, Anna, Kitchen, Christine, Gulliver, Huw, Merrick, Ian, Southgate, Joel, Guest, Martyn, Munn, Robert, Workman, Trudy, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Bresner, Catherine, Snell, Luke B., Patel, Amita, Charalampous, Themoula, Nebbia, Gaia, Batra, Rahul, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Robson, Samuel C., Beckett, Angela H., Aanensen, David M., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Abudahab, Khalil, Taylor, Ben E. W., Menegazzo, Mirko, Clark, Gemma, Smith, Wendy, Khakh, Manjinder, Fleming, Vicki M., Lister, Michelle M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Joseph, Amelia, Willingham, Iona, Jones, Carl, Holmes, Christopher, Bird, Paul, Helmer, Thomas, Fallon, Karlie, Tang, Julian, Raviprakash, Veena, Campbell, Sharon, Sheriff, Nicola, Blakey, Victoria, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Loose, Matthew W., Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Carlile, Matthew, Wright, Victoria, Sang, Fei, Debebe, Johnny, Coll, Francesc, Signell, Adrian W., Betancor, Gilberto, Wilson, Harry D., Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Davis, Thomas, Pybus, Oliver G., du Plessis, Louis, Zarebski, Alex E., Raghwani, Jayna, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Francois, Sarah, Attwood, Stephen W., Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Torok, M. Estee, Hamilton, William L., Goodfellow, Ian G., Hall, Grant, Jahun, Aminu S., Chaudhry, Yasmin, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Moses, Samuel, Lowe, Hannah, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Fisher, Chloe L., Awan, Ali R., BoYes, John, Breuer, Judith, Harris, Kathryn A., Brown, Julianne R., Shah, Divya, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack C. D., Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Williams, Rebecca, Vernet, Gabrielle, Chapman, Michael R., Levett, Lisa J., Heaney, Judith, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Smith, Darren, Bashton, Matthew, Young, Greg, Holmes, Alison, Randell, Paul A., Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Bolt, Frances, Price, James, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Jorgensen, David, Siveroni, Igor, Johnson, Rob, Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Volz, Erik M., Rowan, Aileen, Taylor, Graham P., Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., Quick, Joshua, McMurray, Claire, Stockton, Joanne, Nicholls, Sam, Rowe, Will, Poplawski, Radoslaw, McNally, Alan, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Mason, Jenifer, Robinson, Trevor I., O’Toole, Elaine, Watts, Joanne, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Sluga, Graciela, Machin, Nicholas W., Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Halstead, Fenella, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Hogsden, Wendy, Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Thomson, Emma C., Shepherd, James G., Asamaphan, Patawee, Niebel, Marc O., Li, Kathy K., Shah, Rajiv N., Jesudason, Natasha G., Tong, Lily, Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Carmichael, Stephen N., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Johnson, Natasha, Starinskij, Igor, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Robertson, David L., Orton, Richard J., Hughes, Joseph, Vattipally, Sreenu, Singer, Joshua B., Nickbakhsh, Seema, Hale, Antony D., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Harper, Katherine L., Carden, Holli, Taha, Yusri, Payne, Brendan A. I., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Waugh, Sheila, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Rushton, Steven, O’Brien, Sarah, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Blacow, Rachel, Templeton, Kate E., McHugh, Martin P., Dewar, Rebecca, Wastenge, Elizabeth, Dervisevic, Samir, Stanley, Rachael, Meader, Emma J., Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Graham, Clive, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Swindells, Emma, Greenaway, Jane, Nelson, Andrew, McCann, Clare, Yew, Wen Chyin, Andersson, Monique, Peto, Timothy, Justice, Anita, Eyre, David, Crook, Derrick, Sloan, Tim J., Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Chauhan, Anoop J., Glaysher, Sharon, Bicknell, Kelly, Wyllie, Sarah, Elliott, Scott, Lloyd, Allyson, Impey, Robert, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Osman, Husam, Bosworth, Andrew, Robinson, Esther, Muir, Peter, Vipond, Ian B., Hopes, Richard, Pymont, Hannah M., Hutchings, Stephanie, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Lackenby, Angie, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Bibby, David, Manso, Carmen, Hubb, Jonathan, Dabrera, Gavin, Ramsay, Mary, Bradshaw, Daniel, Thornton, Alicia, Lee, David, Williams, David, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Manesis, Nikos, Patel, Vineet, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Ledesma, Juan, Twohig, Katherine A., Holden, Matthew T. G., Shaaban, Sharif, Birchley, Alec, Adams, Alexander, Davies, Alisha, Gaskin, Amy, Plimmer, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Williams, Chris, Heyburn, David, De Lacy, Elen, Hilvers, Ember, Downing, Fatima, Shankar, Giri, Jones, Hannah, Asad, Hibo, Coombes, Jason, Watkins, Joanne, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Perry, Malorie, Morgan, Mari, Bull, Matthew, Cronin, Michelle, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Craine, Noel, Jones, Rachel, Howe, Robin, Corden, Sally, Rey, Sara, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, Taylor, Sarah, Cottrell, Simon, Jones, Sophie, Edwards, Sue, O’Grady, Justin, Mather, Alison E., Baker, David J., Rudder, Steven, Aydin, Alp, Kay, Gemma L., Trotter, Alexander J., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Le-Viet, Thanh, Meadows, Lizzie, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Simpson, David A., Molnar, Zoltan, Thompson, Thomas, Acheson, Erwan, Masoli, Jane A. H., Knight, Bridget A., Ellard, Sian, Auckland, Cressida, Jones, Christopher R., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Witele, Eric, Fenton, Melisa L., Dadrah, Ashok, Symmonds, Amanda, Saluja, Tranprit, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Loveson, Katie F., Goudarzi, Salman, Fearn, Christopher, Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Paul, Hannah, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Liggett, Steven, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Lyons, Ronan A., Saeed, Kordo, Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Pelosi, Emanuela, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Williams, Rachel J., Kristiansen, Mark, Roy, Sunando, Williams, Charlotte A., Cotic, Marius, Bayzid, Nadua, Westhorpe, Adam P., Hartley, John A., Jannoo, Riaz, Lowe, Helen L., Karamani, Angeliki, Ensell, Leah, Prieto, Jacqui A., Jeremiah, Sarah, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Pandey, Sarojini, Berry, Lisa, Jones, Katie, Richter, Alex, Beggs, Andrew, Best, Angus, Percival, Benita, Mirza, Jeremy, Megram, Oliver, Mayhew, Megan, Crawford, Liam, Ashcroft, Fiona, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Cumley, Nicola, Smith, Colin P., Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Blane, Beth, Girgis, Sophia T., Leek, Danielle, Sridhar, Sushmita, Forrest, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Gill, Harmeet K., Dias, Joana, Higginson, Ellen E., Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Kermack, Leanne M., Gupta, Ravi K., Ludden, Catherine, Peacock, Sharon J., Palmer, Sophie, Churcher, Carol M., Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Carabelli, Alessandro M., Brooks, Ellena, Smith, Kim S., Galai, Katerina, McManus, Georgina M., Ruis, Chris, Davidson, Rose K., Rambaut, Andrew, Williams, Thomas, Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O’Toole, Áine, Rooke, Stefan, Hill, Verity, Williamson, Kathleen A., Stanton, Thomas D., Michell, Stephen L., Bewshea, Claire M., Temperton, Ben, Michelsen, Michelle L., Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Manley, Robin, Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Jeffries, Aaron R., Darby, Alistair C., Hiscox, Julian A., Paterson, Steve, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Vamos, Edith E., Hughes, Margaret, Rainbow, Lucille, Eccles, Richard, Nelson, Charlotte, Whitehead, Mark, Turtle, Lance, Haldenby, Sam T., Gregory, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Webster, Hermione J., de Silva, Thushan I., Smith, Nikki, Angyal, Adrienn, Lindsey, Benjamin B., Groves, Danielle C., Green, Luke R., Wang, Dennis, Freeman, Timothy M., Parker, Matthew D., Keeley, Alexander J., Parsons, Paul J., Tucker, Rachel M., Brown, Rebecca, Wyles, Matthew, Whiteley, Max, Zhang, Peijun, Gallis, Marta, Louka, Stavroula F., Constantinidou, Chrystala, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Ott, Sascha, Cheng, Jeffrey K. J., Bridgewater, Hannah E., Frost, Lucy R., Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Stark, Richard, Baxter, Laura, Alam, Mohammad T., Brown, Paul E., Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., McClure, Patrick C., Chappell, Joseph G., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Ball, Jonathan, Buck, David, Todd, John A., Green, Angie, Trebes, Amy, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V., Beale, Mathew A., Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Danesh, John, Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Farr, Ben W., Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Harrison, Ewan M., Jackson, David K., Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F., Lawniczak, Mara, Letchford, Laura, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Martincorena, Inigo, McGuigan, Samantha, Nelson, Rachel, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R., Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A., Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, Thurston, Scott A. J., Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Weldon, Danni, Rajan, Diana, Bronner, Iraad F., Aigrain, Louise, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Lensing, Stefanie V., Davies, Robert, Whitwham, Andrew, Liddle, Jennifier, Lewis, Kevin, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Leonard, Steven, Durham, Jillian, Bassett, Andrew R., McCarthy, Shane, Moll, Robin J., James, Keith, Oliver, Karen, Makunin, Alex, Barrett, Jeff, Gunson, Rory N., Koshy, Cherian, Chand, Meera, Aggarwal, Dinesh [0000-0002-5938-8172], Page, Andrew J [0000-0001-6919-6062], Volz, Erik [0000-0001-6268-8937], Tumelty, Niamh M [0000-0002-9894-6034], Le Viet, Thanh [0000-0002-2106-8130], Hughes, Gareth J [0000-0002-3781-0117], Harrison, Abbie [0000-0002-7435-9994], Peacock, Sharon J [0000-0002-1718-2782], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
631/326/1762, 631/326/325/2483, General Physics and Astronomy, 45/23, Genome, Viral, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Communicable Diseases, Imported, Humans, 631/326/596/4130, Travel, Multidisciplinary, Science & Technology, 45, SARS-CoV-2, article, COVID-19, General Chemistry, Genomics, A300, C700, 692/700/478/174, B900, Multidisciplinary Sciences, England, Quarantine, Science & Technology - Other Topics, Health Impact Assessment, Contact Tracing, Travel-Related Illness, human activities
Abstract

Mitigation of SARS-CoV-2 transmission from international travel is a priority. We evaluated the effectiveness of travellers being required to quarantine for 14-days on return to England in Summer 2020. We identified 4,207 travel-related SARS-CoV-2 cases and their contacts, and identified 827 associated SARS-CoV-2 genomes. Overall, quarantine was associated with a lower rate of contacts, and the impact of quarantine was greatest in the 16-20 age-group. 186 SARS-CoV-2 genomes were sufficiently unique to identify travel-related clusters. Fewer genomically-linked cases were observed for index cases who returned from countries with quarantine requirement compared to countries with no quarantine requirement. This difference was explained by fewer importation events per identified genome for these cases, as opposed to fewer onward contacts per case. Overall, our study demonstrates that a 14-day quarantine period reduces, but does not completely eliminate, the onward transmission of imported cases, mainly by dissuading travel to countries with a quarantine requirement., We thank members of the COVID-19 Genomics Consortium UK and Test and Trace contact tracers for their contributions to generating the data used in this study. We thank the Sanger Covid Team for assisting with Samples and Logistics. We thank Sarah Mitchell from the Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, for direction on statistical analysis. DA is a Clinical PhD Fellow and gratefully supported by the Wellcome Trust (Grant number: 222903/Z/21/Z). EMH is supported by a UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Fellowship: MR/S00291X/1. AJP, TLV, GMS gratefully acknowledge the support of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); their research was funded by the BBSRC Institute Strategic Programme Microbes in the Food Chain BB/R012504/1 and its constituent project BBS/E/F/000PR10352, also Quadram Institute Bioscience BBSRC funded Core Capability Grant (project number BB/CCG1860/1). The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium is supported by funding from the Medical Research Council (MRC) part of UK Research & Innovation (UKRI), the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) and Genome Research Limited, operating as the Wellcome Sanger Institute. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.

Published
2022

25. Teacher Education in Practice: Reconciling Practices and Theories in the United States Context

Author

Kozleski, Elizabeth B., Gonzalez, Taucia, Atkinson, Laura, Mruczek, Cynthia, and Lacy, Lisa

Abstract

This paper reports findings from an 18-month qualitative study that followed the experiences of nine teacher residents, their site professors, site coordinators, clinical teachers and principals in three professional learning schools. The study examined the tensions that emerged as teacher preparation theory intersected with the context-bound realities of daily life in schools and the political constraints that diminish possibilities for inclusive education. The paper addresses implications for teacher preparation programmes by reporting how teacher residents negotiated their understanding of and commitment for inclusive education through three themes: (a) critical reflection as an emergent practice, (b) whose learning, and (c) the trouble with behaviour. Interpreting these themes has implications for programmatic designs in teacher preparation. (Contains 1 table and 2 notes.)

Published
2013
Full Text
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26. Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a university outbreak setting and implications for public health planning

Author

Nickbakhsh, Sema, Hughes, Joseph, Christofidis, Nicolaos, Griffiths, Emily, Shaaban, Sharif, Enright, Jessica, Smollett, Katherine, Nomikou, Kyriaki, Palmalux, Natasha, Tong, Lily, Carmichael, Stephen, Sreenu, Vattipally B., Orton, Richard, Goldstein, Emily J., Tomb, Rachael M., Robson, Samuel C., Connor, Thomas R., Loman, Nicholas J., Golubchik, Tanya, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Bonsall, David, Rambaut, Andrew, Snell, Luke B., Livett, Rich, Ludden, Catherine, Corden, Sally, Nastouli, Eleni, Nebbia, Gaia, Johnston, Ian, Lythgoe, Katrina, Torok, M. Estee, Goodfellow, Ian G., Prieto, Jacqui A., Saeed, Kordo, Jackson, David K., Houlihan, Catherine, Frampton, Dan, Hamilton, William L., Witney, Adam A., Bucca, Giselda, Pope, Cassie F., Moore, Catherine, Thomson, Emma C., Harrison, Ewan M., Smith, Colin P., Rogan, Fiona, Beckwith, Shaun M., Murray, Abigail, Singleton, Dawn, Eastick, Kirstine, Sheridan, Liz A., Randell, Paul, Jackson, Leigh M., Ariani, Cristina V., Gonçalves, Sónia, Fairley, Derek J., Loose, Matthew W., Watkins, Joanne, Moses, Samuel, Nicholls, Sam, Bull, Matthew, Amato, Roberto, Smith, Darren L., Aanensen, David M., Barrett, Jeffrey C., Aggarwal, Dinesh, Shepherd, James G., Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Parker, Matthew D., Williams, Catryn, Glaysher, Sharon, Underwood, Anthony P., Bashton, Matthew, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Loveson, Katie F., Byott, Matthew, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Templeton, Kate E., de Silva, Thushan I., Wang, Dennis, Langford, Cordelia F., Sillitoe, John, Gunson, Rory N., Cottrell, Simon, O?Grady, Justin, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Lillie, Patrick J., Cortes, Nicholas, Moore, Nathan, Thomas, Claire, Burns, Phillipa J., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Liggett, Steven, Beckett, Angela H., Holden, Matthew T. G., Levett, Lisa J., Osman, Husam, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Simpson, David A., Chand, Mrera, Gupta, Ravi K., Darby, Alistair C., Paterson, Steve, Pybus, Oliver G., Volz, Erik M., de Angelis, Daniela, Robertson, David L., Page, Andrew J., Martincorena, Inigo, Aigrain, Louise, Bassett, Andrew R., Wong, Nick, Taha, Yusri, Erkiert, Michelle J., Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, Dewar, Rebecca, McHugh, Martin P., Mookerjee, Siddharth, Aplin, Stephen, Harvey, Matthew, Sass, Thea, Umpleby, Helen, Wheeler, Helen, McKenna, James P., Warne, Ben, Taylor, Joshua F., Chaudhry, Yasmin, Izuagbe, Rhys, Jahun, Aminu S., Young, Gregory R., McMurray, Claire, McCann, Clare M., Nelson, Andrew, Elliott, Scott, Lowe, Hannah, Price, Anna, Crown, Matthew R., Rey, Sara, Roy, Sunando, Temperton, Ben, Hesketh, Andrew R., Laing, Kenneth G., Monahan, Irene M., Heaney, Judith, Pelosi, Emanuela, Silviera, Siona, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Fryer, Helen, Adams, Helen, du Plessis, Louis, Johnson, Rob, Harvey, William T., Orton, Richard J., Spurgin, Lewis G., Bourgeois, Yann, Ruis, Chris, O?Toole, Áine, Gourtovaia, Marina, Sanderson, Theo, Fraser, Christophe, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Breuer, Judith, Michell, Stephen L., Todd, John A., John, Michaela, Buck, David, Gajee, Kavitha, Kay, Gemma L., Peacock, Sharon J., Heyburn, David, Kitchman, Katie, McNally, Alan, Pritchard, David T., Dervisevic, Samir, Muir, Peter, Robinson, Esther, Vipond, Barry B., Ramadan, Newara A., Jeanes, Christopher, Weldon, Danni, Catalan, Jana, Jones, Neil, da Silva Filipe, Ana, Williams, Chris, Fuchs, Marc, Miskelly, Julia, Jeffries, Aaron R., Oliver, Karen, Park, Naomi R., Ash, Amy, Koshy, Cherian, Barrow, Magdalena, Buchan, Sarah L., Mantzouratou, Anna, Clark, Gemma, Holmes, Christopher W., Campbell, Sharon, Davis, Thomas, Tan, Ngee Keong, Brown, Julianne R., Harris, Kathryn A., Kidd, Stephen P., Grant, Paul R., Xu-McCrae, Li, Cox, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Pond, Marcus, Randell, Paul A., Withell, Karen T., Williams, Cheryl, Graham, Clive, Denton-Smith, Rebecca, Swindells, Emma, Turnbull, Robyn, Sloan, Tim J., Bosworth, Andrew, Hutchings, Stephanie, Pymont, Hannah M., Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Jones, Christopher R., Knight, Bridget A., Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Witele, Eric, Mower, Craig, Watson, Louisa K., Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Crudgington, Dorian, Macklin, Ben, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Lucaci, Anita O., McClure, Patrick C., Carlile, Matthew, Holmes, Nadine, Moore, Christopher, Storey, Nathaniel, Rooke, Stefan, Yebra, Gonzalo, Craine, Noel, Perry, Malorie, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Bridgett, Stephen, Cook, Kate F., Fearn, Christopher, Goudarzi, Salman, Lyons, Ronan A., Williams, Thomas, Haldenby, Sam T., Durham, Jillian, Leonard, Steven, Davies, Robert M., Batra, Rahul, Blane, Beth, Spyer, Moira J., Smith, Perminder, Yavus, Mehmet, Williams, Rachel J., Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Samaraweera, Buddhini, Girgis, Sophia T., Hansford, Samantha E., Green, Angie, Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Dorman, Matthew J., Kay, Sally, Prestwood, Liam, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Quick, Joshua, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Reynolds, Nicola, Mack, Andrew, Morriss, Arthur, Whalley, Thomas, Patel, Bindi, Georgana, Iliana, Hosmillo, Myra, Pinckert, Malte L., Stockton, Joanne, Henderson, John H., Hollis, Amy, Stanley, William, Yew, Wen C., Myers, Richard, Thornton, Alicia, Adams, Alexander, Annett, Tara, Asad, Hibo, Birchley, Alec, Coombes, Jason, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Hey, Jessica, Hilvers, Ember, Jones, Sophie, Jones, Hannah, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, McKerr, Caoimhe, Powell, Jessica, Pugh, Georgia, Taylor, Sarah, Trotter, Alexander J., Williams, Charlotte A., Kermack, Leanne M., Foulkes, Benjamin H., Gallis, Marta, Hornsby, Hailey R., Louka, Stavroula F., Pohare, Manoj, Wolverson, Paige, Zhang, Peijun, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Trebes, Amy, Moll, Robin J., Ferguson, Lynne, Maclean, Alasdair, Tomb, Rachael, Starinskij, Igor, Thomson, Laura, Southgate, Joel, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Raghwani, Jayna, Zarebski, Alex E., Boyd, Olivia, Geidelberg, Lily, Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Pascall, David, Vattipally, Sreenu, Freeman, Timothy M., Hsu, Sharon N., Lindsey, Benjamin B., James, Keith, Lewis, Kevin, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Cox, MacGregor, Abudahab, Khalil, Menegazzo, Mirko, Taylor, Ben E. W., Yeats, Corin A., Mukaddas, Afrida, Wright, Derek W., de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Colquhoun, Rachel, Hill, Verity, Jackson, Ben, McCrone, J. T., Medd, Nathan, Scher, Emily, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Curran, Tanya, Morgan, Sian, Maxwell, Patrick, Smith, Ken, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Holmes, Alison H., Price, James R., Wyatt, Tim, Mather, Alison E., SkvortsovHartley, Timofey John A., Guest, Martyn, Kitchen, Christine, Merrick, Ian, Munn, Robert, Bertolusso, Beatrice, Lynch, Jessica, Vernet, Gabrielle, Kirk, Stuart, Wastnedge, Elizabeth, Stanley, Rachael, Idle, Giles, Bradley, Declan T., Poyner, Jennifer, Mori, Matilde, Jones, Owen, Wright, Victoria, Brooks, Ellena, Churcher, Carol M., Fragakis, Mireille, Galai, Katerina, Jermy, Andrew, Judges, Sarah, McManus, Georgina M., Smith, Kim S., Westwick, Elaine, Attwood, Stephen W., Bolt, Frances, Davies, Alisha, De Lacy, Elen, Downing, Fatima, Edwards, Sue, Meadows, Lizzie, Jeremiah, Sarah, Smith, Nikki, Foulser, Luke, Charalampous, Themoula, Patel, Amita, Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Fleming, Vicki M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Joseph, Amelia, Khakh, Manjinder, Lister, Michelle M., Bird, Paul W., Fallon, Karlie, Helmer, Thomas, McMurray, Claire L., Odedra, Mina, Shaw, Jessica, Tang, Julian W., Willford, Nicholas J., Blakey, Victoria, Raviprakash, Veena, Sheriff, Nicola, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Feltwell, Theresa, Bedford, Luke, Cargill, James S., Hughes, Warwick, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Atkinson, Laura, Lee, Jack C. D., Shah, Divya, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Ohemeng-Kumi, Natasha, Ramble, John, Sehmi, Jasveen, Williams, Rebecca, Chatterton, Wendy, Pusok, Monika, Everson, William, Castigador, Anibolina, Macnaughton, Emily, El Bouzidi, Kate, Lampejo, Temi, Sudhanva, Malur, Breen, Cassie, Sluga, Graciela, Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Machin, Nicholas W., Binns, Debbie, James, Victoria, Blacow, Rachel, Coupland, Lindsay, Smith, Louise, Barton, Edward, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Cross, Aidan, Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Greenaway, Jane, Cole, Kevin, Clarke, Phillip, Duckworth, Nichola, Walsh, Sarah, Bicknell, Kelly, Impey, Robert, Wyllie, Sarah, Hopes, Richard, Bishop, Chloe, Chalker, Vicki, Harrison, Ian, Gifford, Laura, Molnar, Zoltan, Auckland, Cressida, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Murray, Leanne J., Lawton, Andrew I., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Payne, Brendan A. I., Waugh, Sheila, Gomes, Andrea N., Kimuli, Maimuna, Murray, Darren R., Ashfield, Paula, Dobie, Donald, Ashford, Fiona, Best, Angus, Crawford, Liam, Cumley, Nicola, Mayhew, Megan, Megram, Oliver, Mirza, Jeremy, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Percival, Benita, Driscoll, Megan, Ensell, Leah, Lowe, Helen L., Maftei, Laurentiu, Mondani, Matteo, Chaloner, Nicola J., Cogger, Benjamin J., Easton, Lisa J., Huckson, Hannah, Lewis, Jonathan, Lowdon, Sarah, Malone, Cassandra S., Munemo, Florence, Mutingwende, Manasa, Nicodemi, Roberto, Podplomyk, Olga, Somassa, Thomas, Beggs, Andrew, Richter, Alex, Cormie, Claire, Dias, Joana, Forrest, Sally, Higginson, Ellen E., Maes, Mailis, Young, Jamie, Davidson, Rose K., Jackson, Kathryn A., Turtle, Lance, Keeley, Alexander J., Ball, Jonathan, Byaruhanga, Timothy, Chappell, Joseph G., Dey, Jayasree, Hill, Jack D., Park, Emily J., Fanaie, Arezou, Hilson, Rachel A., Yaze, Geraldine, Lo, Stephanie, Afifi, Safiah, Beer, Robert, Maksimovic, Joshua, McCluggage, Kathryn, Spellman, Karla, Bresner, Catherine, Fuller, William, Marchbank, Angela, Workman, Trudy, Shelest, Ekaterina, Debebe, Johnny, Sang, Fei, Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Francois, Sarah, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Flaviani, Flavia, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Smollett, Katherine L., Broos, Alice, Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Tsatsani, Ioulia, O?Brien, Sarah, Rushton, Steven, Sanderson, Roy, Perkins, Jon, Cotton, Seb, Gallagher, Abbie, Allara, Elias, Pearson, Clare, Bibby, David, Dabrera, Gavin, Ellaby, Nicholas, Gallagher, Eileen, Hubb, Jonathan, Lackenby, Angie, Lee, David, Manesis, Nikos, Mbisa, Tamyo, Platt, Steven, Twohig, Katherine A., Morgan, Mari, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., Foster-Nyarko, Ebenezer, Prosolek, Sophie J., Rudder, Steven, Baxter, Chris, Carvalho, Sílvia F., Lavin, Deborah, Mariappan, Arun, Radulescu, Clara, Singh, Aditi, Tang, Miao, Morcrette, Helen, Bayzid, Nadua, Cotic, Marius, Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., Maloney, Daniel, Stanton, Thomas D., Williamson, Kathleen A., Manley, Robin, Michelsen, Michelle L., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Eccles, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Gregory, Richard, Hughes, Margaret, Nelson, Charlotte, Rainbow, Lucille, Vamos, Edith E., Webster, Hermione J., Whitehead, Mark, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Angyal, Adrienn, Green, Luke R., Whiteley, Max, Betteridge, Emma, Bronner, Iraad F., Farr, Ben W., Goodwin, Scott, Lensing, Stefanie V., McCarthy, Shane A., Quail, Michael A., Rajan, Diana, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Thurston, Scott A. J., Rowe, Will, Gaskin, Amy, Le-Viet, Thanh, Bonfield, James, Liddle, Jennifier, Whitwham, Andrew, Templeton, Kate, Milosevic, Catriona, Thomson, Emma, Illingworth, Christopher J. R., Smith-Palmer, Alison, Nickbakhsh, Sema [0000-0001-9543-7536], Sreenu, Vattipally B [0000-0001-6673-4697], Orton, Richard [0000-0002-3389-4325], Thomson, Emma [0000-0003-1482-0889], Robertson, David L [0000-0001-6338-0221], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, University of St Andrews. St Andrews Bioinformatics Unit, University of St Andrews. Infection and Global Health Division, University of St Andrews. Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, and University of St Andrews. School of Medicine

Subjects
631/114/739, Multidisciplinary, Universities, SARS-CoV-2, article, COVID-19, QH426 Genetics, 3rd-DAS, Genomics, C400, 692/700/478/174, United States, Disease Outbreaks, B900, Health Planning, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, 692/699/255/2514, 631/114/2397, RA0421, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, Humans, 631/181/457, QH426
Abstract

Funding: The CVR authors are supported by the Medical Research Council [MC_UU_12014/12 and MC_UU_12018/12]. COG-UK is supported by funding from the Medical Research Council (MRC) part of UK Research & Innovation (UKRI), the National Institute of Health Research (NIHR) [Grant code: MC_PC_19027], and Genome Research Limited, operating as the Wellcome Sanger Institute. Whole genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 has occurred at an unprecedented scale, and can be exploited for characterising outbreak risks at the fine-scale needed to inform control strategies. One setting at continued risk of COVID-19 outbreaks are higher education institutions, associated with student movements at the start of term, close living conditions within residential halls, and high social contact rates. Here we analysed SARS-CoV-2 whole genome sequences in combination with epidemiological data to investigate a large cluster of student cases associated with University of Glasgow accommodation in autumn 2020, Scotland. We identified 519 student cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection associated with this large cluster through contact tracing data, with 30% sequencing coverage for further analysis. We estimated at least 11 independent introductions of SARS-CoV-2 into the student population, with four comprising the majority of detected cases and consistent with separate outbreaks. These four outbreaks were curtailed within a week following implementation of control measures. The impact of student infections on the local community was short-term despite an underlying increase in community infections. Our study highlights the need for context-specific information in the formation of public health policy for higher educational settings. Publisher PDF

Published
2022

27. COVID-19 due to the B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant compared to B.1.1.7 (Alpha) variant of SARS-CoV-2: a prospective observational cohort study

Author

Kläser, Kerstin, Molteni, Erika, Graham, Mark, Canas, Liane S., Österdahl, Marc F., Antonelli, Michela, Chen, Liyuan, Deng, Jie, Murray, Benjamin, Kerfoot, Eric, Wolf, Jonathan, May, Anna, Fox, Ben, Capdevila, Joan, Aanensen, David M., Abudahab, Khalil, Adams, Helen, Adams, Alexander, Afifi, Safiah, Aggarwal, Dinesh, Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., Aigrain, Louise, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Allara, Elias, Amato, Roberto, Angyal, Adrienn, Annett, Tara, Aplin, Stephen, Ariani, Cristina V., Asad, Hibo, Ash, Amy, Ashfield, Paula, Ashford, Fiona, Atkinson, Laura, Attwood, Stephen W., Auckland, Cressida, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., Baker, Paul, Balcazar, Carlos E., Ball, Jonathan, Barrett, Jeffrey C., Barrow, Magdalena, Barton, Edward, Bashton, Matthew, Bassett, Andrew R., Batra, Rahul, Baxter, Chris, Bayzid, Nadua, Beaver, Charlotte, Beckett, Angela H., Beckwith, Shaun M., Bedford, Luke, Beer, Robert, Beggs, Andrew, Bellis, Katherine L., Berry, Louise, Bertolusso, Beatrice, Best, Angus, Betteridge, Emma, Bibby, David, Bicknell, Kelly, Binns, Debbie, Birchley, Alec, Bird, Paul W., Bishop, Chloe, Blacow, Rachel, Blakey, Victoria, Blane, Beth, Bolt, Frances, Bonfield, James, Bonner, Stephen, Bonsall, David, Boswell, Tim, Bosworth, Andrew, Bourgeois, Yann, Boyd, Olivia, Bradley, Declan T., Breen, Cassie, Bresner, Catherine, Breuer, Judith, Bridgett, Stephen, Bronner, Iraad F., Brooks, Ellena, Broos, Alice, Brown, Julianne R., Bucca, Giselda, Buchan, Sarah L., Buck, David, Bull, Matthew, Burns, Phillipa J., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Byaruhanga, Timothy, Byott, Matthew, Campbell, Sharon, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Cargill, James S., Carlile, Matthew, Carvalho, Sílvia F., Casey, Anna, Castigador, Anibolina, Catalan, Jana, Chalker, Vicki, Chaloner, Nicola J., Chand, Meera, Chappell, Joseph G., Charalampous, Themoula, Chatterton, Wendy, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Churcher, Carol M., Clark, Gemma, Clarke, Phillip, Cogger, Benjamin J., Cole, Kevin, Collins, Jennifer, Colquhoun, Rachel, Connor, Thomas R., Cook, Kate F., Coombes, Jason, Corden, Sally, Cormie, Claire, Cortes, Nicholas, Cotic, Marius, Cotton, Seb, Cottrell, Simon, Coupland, Lindsay, Cox, MacGregor, Cox, Alison, Craine, Noel, Crawford, Liam, Cross, Aidan, Crown, Matthew, Crudgington, Dorian, Cumley, Nicola, Curran, Tanya, Curran, Martin D., da Silva Filipe, Ana, Dabrera, Gavin, Darby, Alistair C., Davidson, Rose K., Davies, Alisha, Davies, Robert M., Davis, Thomas, de Angelis, Daniela, De Lacy, Elen, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, de Silva, Thushan I., Debebe, Johnny, Denton-Smith, Rebecca, Dervisevic, Samir, Dewar, Rebecca, Dey, Jayasree, Dias, Joana, Dobie, Donald, Dorman, Matthew J., Downing, Fatima, Driscoll, Megan, du Plessis, Louis, Duckworth, Nichola, Durham, Jillian, Eastick, Kirstine, Easton, Lisa J., Eccles, Richard, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Edwards, Sue, Bouzidi, Kate El, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Ellaby, Nicholas, Elliott, Scott, Eltringham, Gary, Ensell, Leah, Erkiert, Michelle J., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Essex, Sarah, Evans, Johnathan M., Evans, Cariad, Everson, William, Fairley, Derek J., Fallon, Karlie, Fanaie, Arezou, Farr, Ben W., Fearn, Christopher, Feltwell, Theresa, Ferguson, Lynne, Fina, Laia, Flaviani, Flavia, Fleming, Vicki M., Forrest, Sally, Foster-Nyarko, Ebenezer, Foulkes, Benjamin H., Foulser, Luke, Fragakis, Mireille, Frampton, Dan, Francois, Sarah, Fraser, Christophe, Freeman, Timothy M., Fryer, Helen, Fuchs, Marc, Fuller, William, Gajee, Kavitha, Galai, Katerina, Gallagher, Abbie, Gallagher, Eileen, Gallagher, Michael D., Gallis, Marta, Gaskin, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Geidelberg, Lily, Gemmell, Matthew, Georgana, Iliana, George, Ryan P., Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Girgis, Sophia T., Glaysher, Sharon, Goldstein, Emily J., Golubchik, Tanya, Gomes, Andrea N., Gonçalves, Sónia, Goodfellow, Ian G., Goodwin, Scott, Goudarzi, Salman, Gourtovaia, Marina, Graham, Clive, Graham, Lee, Grant, Paul R., Green, Luke R., Green, Angie, Greenaway, Jane, Gregory, Richard, Guest, Martyn, Gunson, Rory N., Gupta, Ravi K., Gutierrez, Bernardo, Haldenby, Sam T., Hamilton, William L., Hansford, Samantha E., Haque, Tanzina, Harris, Kathryn A., Harrison, Ian, Harrison, Ewan M., Hart, Jennifer, Hartley, John A., Harvey, William T., Harvey, Matthew, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Heaney, Judith, Helmer, Thomas, Henderson, John, Hesketh, Andrew R., Hey, Jessica, Heyburn, David, Higginson, Ellen E., Hill, Verity, Hill, Jack D., Hilson, Rachel A., Hilvers, Ember, Holden, Matthew T. G., Hollis, Amy, Holmes, Christopher W., Holmes, Nadine, Holmes, Alison H., Hopes, Richard, Hornsby, Hailey R., Hosmillo, Myra, Houlihan, Catherine, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Hsu, Sharon N., Hubb, Jonathan, Huckson, Hannah, Hughes, Warwick, Hughes, Joseph, Hughes, Margaret, Hutchings, Stephanie, Idle, Giles, Illingworth, Chris J., Impey, Robert, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Izuagbe, Rhys, Jackson, Chris, Jackson, Ben, Jackson, Leigh M., Jackson, Kathryn A., Jackson, David K., Jahun, Aminu S., James, Victoria, James, Keith, Jeanes, Christopher, Jeffries, Aaron R., Jeremiah, Sarah, Jermy, Andrew, John, Michaela, Johnson, Rob, Johnson, Kate, Johnston, Ian, Jones, Owen, Jones, Sophie, Jones, Hannah, Jones, Christopher R., Jones, Neil, Joseph, Amelia, Judges, Sarah, Kay, Gemma L., Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Keeley, Alexander J., Kenyon, Anita, Kermack, Leanne M., Khakh, Manjinder, Kidd, Stephen P., Kimuli, Maimuna, Kirk, Stuart, Kitchen, Christine, Kitchman, Katie, Knight, Bridget A., Koshy, Cherian, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Lackenby, Angie, Laing, Kenneth G., Lampejo, Temi, Langford, Cordelia F., Lavin, Deborah, Lawton, Andrew I., Lee, Jack C. D., Lee, David, Lensing, Stefanie V., Leonard, Steven, Levett, Lisa J., Le-Viet, Thanh, Lewis, Jonathan, Lewis, Kevin, Liddle, Jennifier, Liggett, Steven, Lillie, Patrick J., Lindsey, Benjamin B., Lister, Michelle M., Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Loman, Nicholas J., Loose, Matthew W., Louka, Stavroula F., Loveson, Katie F., Lowdon, Sarah, Lowe, Hannah, Lowe, Helen L., Lucaci, Anita O., Ludden, Catherine, Lynch, Jessica, Lyons, Ronan A., Lythgoe, Katrina, Machin, Nicholas W., MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Mack, Andrew, Macklin, Ben, Maclean, Alasdair, Macnaughton, Emily, Madona, Pinglawathee, Maes, Mailis, Maftei, Laurentiu, Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Mahungu, Tabitha W., Mair, Daniel, Maksimovic, Joshua, Malone, Cassandra S., Maloney, Daniel, Manesis, Nikos, Manley, Robin, Mantzouratou, Anna, Marchbank, Angela, Mariappan, Arun, Martincorena, Inigo, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Mather, Alison E., Maxwell, Patrick, Mayhew, Megan, Mbisa, Tamyo, McCann, Clare, McCarthy, Shane A., McCluggage, Kathryn, McClure, Patrick C., McCrone, J. T., McHugh, Martin P., McKenna, James P., McKerr, Caoimhe, McManus, Georgina M., McMurray, Claire L., McMurray, Claire, McNally, Alan, Meadows, Lizzie, Medd, Nathan, Megram, Oliver, Menegazzo, Mirko, Merrick, Ian, Michell, Stephen L., Michelsen, Michelle L., Mirfenderesky, Mariyam, Mirza, Jeremy, Miskelly, Julia, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Moll, Robin J., Molnar, Zoltan, Monahan, Irene M., Mondani, Matteo, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Moore, Christopher, Moore, Jonathan, Moore, Nathan, Moore, Catherine, Morcrette, Helen, Morgan, Sian, Morgan, Mari, Mori, Matilde, Morriss, Arthur, Moses, Samuel, Mower, Craig, Muir, Peter, Mukaddas, Afrida, Munemo, Florence, Munn, Robert, Murray, Abigail, Murray, Leanne J., Murray, Darren R., Mutingwende, Manasa, Myers, Richard, Nastouli, Eleni, Nebbia, Gaia, Nelson, Andrew, Nelson, Charlotte, Nicholls, Sam, Nichols, Jenna, Nicodemi, Roberto, Nomikou, Kyriaki, O’Grady, Justin, O’Brien, Sarah, Odedra, Mina, Ohemeng-Kumi, Natasha, Oliver, Karen, Orton, Richard J., Osman, Husam, O’Toole, Áine, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Padgett, Debra, Page, Andrew J., Park, Emily J., Park, Naomi R., Parker, Matthew D., Parmar, Surendra, Partridge, David G., Pascall, David, Patel, Amita, Patel, Bindi, Paterson, Steve, Payne, Brendan A. I., Peacock, Sharon J., Pearson, Clare, Pelosi, Emanuela, Percival, Benita, Perkins, Jon, Perry, Malorie, Pinckert, Malte L., Platt, Steven, Podplomyk, Olga, Pohare, Manoj, Pond, Marcus, Pope, Cassie F., Poplawski, Radoslaw, Powell, Jessica, Poyner, Jennifer, Prestwood, Liam, Price, Anna, Price, James R., Prieto, Jacqui A., Pritchard, David T., Prosolek, Sophie J., Pugh, Georgia, Pusok, Monika, Pybus, Oliver G., Pymont, Hannah M., Quail, Michael A., Quick, Joshua, Radulescu, Clara, Raghwani, Jayna, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Rainbow, Lucille, Rajan, Diana, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Ramadan, Newara A., Rambaut, Andrew, Ramble, John, Randell, Paul A., Randell, Paul, Ratcliffe, Liz, Raviprakash, Veena, Raza, Mohammad, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Rey, Sara, Reynolds, Nicola, Richter, Alex, Robertson, David L., Robinson, Esther, Robson, Samuel C., Rogan, Fiona, Rooke, Stefan, Rowe, Will, Roy, Sunando, Rudder, Steven, Ruis, Chris, Rushton, Steven, Ryan, Felicity, Saeed, Kordo, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Sambles, Christine M., Sanderson, Roy, Sanderson, Theo, Sang, Fei, Sass, Thea, Scher, Emily, Scott, Garren, Scott, Carol, Sehmi, Jasveen, Shaaban, Sharif, Shah, Divya, Shaw, Jessica, Shelest, Ekaterina, Shepherd, James G., Sheridan, Liz A., Sheriff, Nicola, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Silviera, Siona, Simpson, David A., Singh, Aditi, Singleton, Dawn, Skvortsov, Timofey, Sloan, Tim J., Sluga, Graciela, Smith, Ken, Smith, Kim S., Smith, Perminder, Smith, Darren, Smith, Louise, Smith, Colin P., Smith, Nikki, Smollett, Katherine L., Snell, Luke B., Somassa, Thomas, Southgate, Joel, Spellman, Karla, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, Spurgin, Lewis G., Spyer, Moira J., Stanley, Rachael, Stanley, William, Stanton, Thomas D., Starinskij, Igor, Stockton, Joanne, Stonehouse, Susanne, Storey, Nathaniel, Studholme, David J., Sudhanva, Malur, Swindells, Emma, Taha, Yusri, Tan, Ngee Keong, Tang, Julian W., Tang, Miao, Taylor, Ben E. W., Taylor, Joshua F., Taylor, Sarah, Temperton, Ben, Templeton, Kate E., Thomas, Claire, Thomson, Laura, Thomson, Emma C., Thornton, Alicia, Thurston, Scott A. J., Todd, John A., Tomb, Rachael, Tong, Lily, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Torok, M. Estee, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Trebes, Amy, Trotter, Alexander J., Tsatsani, Ioulia, Turnbull, Robyn, Turtle, Lance, Twohig, Katherine A., Umpleby, Helen, Underwood, Anthony P., Vamos, Edith E., Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Vattipally, Sreenu, Vernet, Gabrielle, Vipond, Barry B., Volz, Erik M., Walsh, Sarah, Wang, Dennis, Warne, Ben, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Wastnedge, Elizabeth, Watkins, Joanne, Watson, Louisa K., Waugh, Sheila, Webster, Hermione J., Weldon, Danni, Westwick, Elaine, Whalley, Thomas, Wheeler, Helen, Whitehead, Mark, Whiteley, Max, Whitwham, Andrew, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Willford, Nicholas J., Williams, Lesley-Anne, Williams, Rebecca, Williams, Cheryl, Williams, Chris, Williams, Charlotte A., Williams, Rachel J., Williams, Thomas, Williams, Catryn, Williamson, Kathleen A., Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Witele, Eric, Withell, Karen T., Witney, Adam A., Wolverson, Paige, Wong, Nick, Workman, Trudy, Wright, Victoria, Wright, Derek W., Wyatt, Tim, Wyllie, Sarah, Xu-McCrae, Li, Yavus, Mehmet, Yaze, Geraldine, Yeats, Corin A., Yebra, Gonzalo, Yew, Wen Chyin, Young, Greg, Young, Jamie, Zarebski, Alex E., Zhang, Peijun, Modat, Marc, Hammers, Alexander, Spector, Tim D., Steves, Claire J., Sudre, Carole H., Ourselin, Sebastien, Duncan, Emma L., Radiology and nuclear medicine, Peacock, Sharon [0000-0002-1718-2782], and Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository

Subjects
B900, Adult, Multidisciplinary, SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2/genetics, Reinfection, B100, COVID-19, Humans, C500, Prospective Studies, Hepatitis D, COVID-19/epidemiology
Abstract

The Delta (B.1.617.2) variant was the predominant UK circulating SARS-CoV-2 strain between May and December 2021. How Delta infection compares with previous variants is unknown. This prospective observational cohort study assessed symptomatic adults participating in the app-based COVID Symptom Study who tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 from May 26 to July 1, 2021 (Delta overwhelmingly the predominant circulating UK variant), compared (1:1, age- and sex-matched) with individuals presenting from December 28, 2020 to May 6, 2021 (Alpha (B.1.1.7) the predominant variant). We assessed illness (symptoms, duration, presentation to hospital) during Alpha- and Delta-predominant timeframes; and transmission, reinfection, and vaccine effectiveness during the Delta-predominant period. 3581 individuals (aged 18 to 100 years) from each timeframe were assessed. The seven most frequent symptoms were common to both variants. Within the first 28 days of illness, some symptoms were more common with Delta versus Alpha infection (including fever, sore throat, and headache) and some vice versa (dyspnoea). Symptom burden in the first week was higher with Delta versus Alpha infection; however, the odds of any given symptom lasting ≥ 7 days was either lower or unchanged. Illness duration ≥ 28 days was lower with Delta versus Alpha infection, though unchanged in unvaccinated individuals. Hospitalisation for COVID-19 was unchanged. The Delta variant appeared more (1.49) transmissible than Alpha. Re-infections were low in all UK regions. Vaccination markedly reduced the risk of Delta infection (by 69-84%). We conclude that COVID-19 from Delta or Alpha infections is similar. The Delta variant is more transmissible than Alpha; however, current vaccines showed good efficacy against disease. This research framework can be useful for future comparisons with new emerging variants.

Published
2022
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28. Genomic Investigations of Acute Hepatitis of Unknown Aetiology in Children

Author

Breuer, Judith, primary, Morfopoulou, Sofia, additional, Buddle, Sarah, additional, Montaguth, Oscar Torres, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Guerra-Assunção, José Afonso, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Lennon, Alexander, additional, Lee, Jack, additional, Williams, Rachel, additional, Williams, Charlotte, additional, Tutill, Helena, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Bernal, Luz Marina Martin, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Templeton, Kate, additional, Holden, Matthew, additional, Shah, Priyen, additional, Cooray, Samantha, additional, Voice, Marie, additional, Steele, Michael, additional, Fink, Colin, additional, Whittaker, Thomas, additional, Santilli, Giorgia, additional, Gissen, Paul, additional, Brown, Rachel, additional, Kaufer, Benedikt, additional, Reich, Jana, additional, Andreani, Julien, additional, Simmonds, Peter, additional, Alrabiah, Dimah, additional, Hereza, Sergi Castellano, additional, Andrade, Catarina, additional, Anderson, Glenn, additional, Kelgeri, Chayarani, additional, Waddington, Simon, additional, Diaz, Juan Antinao, additional, Hatcher, James, additional, De, Surjo, additional, Chiozzi, Riccardo, additional, Thalassinos, Konstantinos, additional, Jacques, Thomas, additional, Hoschler, Katja, additional, Talts, Tiina, additional, Celma, Cristina, additional, Gonzalez, Suam, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Simmons, Ruth, additional, Watson, Conall, additional, Mandal, Sema, additional, Zambon, Maria, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Campos, Luis, additional, Martin, Joanne, additional, Thomson, Emma, additional, Ushiro-Lumb, Ines, additional, Levin, Michael, additional, Brown, Julianne, additional, and Breuer, Judith, additional

Published
2022
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29. Genomic epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in a UK university identifies dynamics of transmission

Author

Aggarwal, Dinesh, Warne, Ben, Jahun, Aminu S., Hamilton, William L., Fieldman, Thomas, du Plessis, Louis, Hill, Verity, Blane, Beth, Watkins, Emmeline, Wright, Elizabeth, Hall, Grant, Ludden, Catherine, Myers, Richard, Hosmillo, Myra, Chaudhry, Yasmin, Pinckert, Malte L., Georgana, Iliana, Izuagbe, Rhys, Leek, Danielle, Nsonwu, Olisaeloka, Hughes, Gareth J., Packer, Simon, Page, Andrew J., Metaxaki, Marina, Fuller, Stewart, Weale, Gillian, Holgate, Jon, Brown, Christopher A., Orton, Alexandra, Douthwaite, Julie, Rees, Steve, Brown, Christopher, Clark, Roger, Jones, Daniel R., Kuenzi, Fred, Rankin, Jennifer, Waddell, Ian, Maxwell, Patrick, Matheson, Nicholas, Abell, Chris, Braithwaite, Vickie, Brierley, Craig, Crowcroft, Jon, Dahal, Aastha, Faulkner, Kathryn, Glover, Michael, Goodfellow, Ian, Greatorex, Jane, James, Laura, Lehner, Paul, Leslie, Ian, Liddell, Kathleen, Margolis, Ben, Morgan, Sally, Sheridan, Linda, Valletta, Sally, Vignoles, Anna, Vinnell, Martin, Wills, Mark, Hilborne, Sarah, Berry, Sarah, Kahkeshi, Mahin Bagheri, Hancock, Dawn, Winster, Jennifer, Enright, Jessica, Samworth, Richard, Samtani, Vijay, Ahmadi-Assalemi, Gabriela, Feather, Tom, Goodall, Robin, Hoensch, Steve, Johnson, Dean, Hunt, Martin, Mathieson, Nick, Nikitina, Katya, Sheldrake, Zara, Keen, Martin, Sato, Aris, Connor, David, Tolhurst, Jonathan, Williman, Jack, Hollamby, Victoria, Jordan, Sinead, Fatseas, Tania, Taylor, Peter, Georgiou, Christine, Caspersz, Michelle, McNulty, Claire, Davies, Richard, Clarke, Rebecca, Danaei, Darius, Dyer, Rory, Glew, Rob, Lambson, Oliver, Gibbs, Karen, Mozdzen, Barbara, Raub, Gabor, Radecki, Asako, White, Phil, Hughes, Robert, Gransden, Lucie, Ceaser, Matt, Sing, Robert, Wilson, Karl, Parlikad, Ajith, Dhada, Maharshi, Ridgman, Tom, Mungovan, Diane, Matthews, Steve, Searle, Paul, Mills, John, Neely, Andy, Henderson, Robert, Murphy, Edna, Russell, Matthew, Freeling, Anthony, Poppitt, Steve, Tynan, Jo, Knapton, James, Marchetti, Filippo, Angelis, Daniela De, Feltwell, Theresa, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., Jahun, Aminu, Pinckert, Malte, Shaw, Ashley, Chaudhry, Afzal, Brown, Nicholas M., Mactavous, Lenette, Hannan, Sophie, Hosaja, Aleksandra, Leong, Clare, Wright, Jo, Quinnell, Natalie, Workman, Chris, Ferris, Mark, Wright, Giles, Brooks, Ellena, Carabelli, Alessandro M., Churcher, Carol M., Galai, Katerina, Girgis, Sophia T., Gupta, Ravi K., McManus, Georgina M., Palmer, Sophie, Peacock, Sharon J., Smith, Kim S., Allara, Elias, Bibby, David, Bishop, Chloe, Bosworth, Andrew, Bradshaw, Daniel, Chalker, Vicki, Chand, Meera, Dabrera, Gavin, Ellaby, Nicholas, Gallagher, Eileen, Groves, Natalie, Harrison, Ian, Hartman, Hassan, Hopes, Richard, Hubb, Jonathan, Hutchings, Stephanie, Lackenby, Angie, Ledesma, Juan, Lee, David, Manesis, Nikos, Manso, Carmen, Mbisa, Tamyo, Miah, Shahjahan, Muir, Peter, Osman, Husam, Patel, Vineet, Pearson, Clare, Platt, Steven, Pymont, Hannah M., Ramsay, Mary, Robinson, Esther, Schaefer, Ulf, Thornton, Alicia, Twohig, Katherine A., Vipond, Ian B., Williams, David, Aigrain, Louise, Alderton, Alex, Amato, Roberto, Ariani, Cristina V., Barrett, Jeff, Bassett, Andrew R., Beale, Mathew A., Beaver, Charlotte, Bellis, Katherine L., Betteridge, Emma, Bonfield, James, Bronner, Iraad F., Chapman, Michael H. S., Danesh, John, Davies, Robert, Dorman, Matthew J., Drury, Eleanor, Durham, Jillian, Farr, Ben W., Foulser, Luke, Goncalves, Sonia, Goodwin, Scott, Gourtovaia, Marina, Jackson, David K., James, Keith, Jamrozy, Dorota, Johnston, Ian, Kane, Leanne, Kay, Sally, Keatley, Jon-Paul, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, Langford, Cordelia F., Lawniczak, Mara, Lensing, Stefanie V., Leonard, Steven, Letchford, Laura, Lewis, Kevin, Liddle, Jennifier, Livett, Rich, Lo, Stephanie, Makunin, Alex, Martincorena, Inigo, McCarthy, Shane, McGuigan, Samantha, Moll, Robin J., Nelson, Rachel, Oliver, Karen, Palmer, Steve, Park, Naomi R., Patel, Minal, Prestwood, Liam, Puethe, Christoph, Quail, Michael A., Rajan, Diana, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, Redshaw, Nicholas M., Scott, Carol, Shirley, Lesley, Sillitoe, John, Thurston, Scott A. J., Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., Weldon, Danni, Whitwham, Andrew, Attwood, Stephen W., Zamudio, Marina Escalera, Francois, Sarah, Gutierrez, Bernardo, Kraemer, Moritz U. G., Raghwani, Jayna, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., Zarebski, Alex E., Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, Aydin, Alp, Baker, David J., de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, Kay, Gemma L., Le-Viet, Thanh, Mather, Alison E., Meadows, Lizzie, O’Grady, Justin, Rudder, Steven, Trotter, Alexander J., Illingworth, Chris J., Jackson, Chris, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, Asamaphan, Patawee, Broos, Alice, Carmichael, Stephen N., da Silva Filipe, Ana, Hughes, Joseph, Jesudason, Natasha G., Johnson, Natasha, Li, Kathy K., Mair, Daniel, Nichols, Jenna, Nickbakhsh, Seema, Niebel, Marc O., Nomikou, Kyriaki, Orton, Richard J., Robertson, David L., Shah, Rajiv N., Shepherd, James G., Singer, Joshua B., Starinskij, Igor, Thomson, Emma C., Tong, Lily, Vattipally, Sreenu, Ash, Amy, Koshy, Cherian, Cortes, Nick, Kidd, Stephen, Lynch, Jessica, Moore, Nathan, Mori, Matilde, Wise, Emma, Curran, Tanya, Fairley, Derek J., McKenna, James P., Adams, Helen, Bonsall, David, Fraser, Christophe, Golubchik, Tanya, Cogger, Benjamin J., Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., Malone, Cassandra S., Reynolds, Nicola, Wantoch, Michelle, Afifi, Safiah, Beer, Robert, John, Michaela, Maksimovic, Joshua, McCluggage, Kathryn, Morgan, Sian, Spellman, Karla, Bresner, Catherine, Connor, Thomas R., Fuller, William, Guest, Martyn, Gulliver, Huw, Kitchen, Christine, Marchbank, Angela, Merrick, Ian, Munn, Robert, Price, Anna, Southgate, Joel, Workman, Trudy, Patel, Amita, Snell, Luke B., Batra, Rahul, Charalampous, Themoula, Edgeworth, Jonathan, Nebbia, Gaia, Beckett, Angela H., Robson, Samuel C., Aanensen, David M., Abudahab, Khalil, Menegazzo, Mirko, Taylor, Ben E. W., Underwood, Anthony P., Yeats, Corin A., Berry, Louise, Boswell, Tim, Clark, Gemma, Fleming, Vicki M., Howson-Wells, Hannah C., Jones, Carl, Joseph, Amelia, Khakh, Manjinder, Lister, Michelle M., Smith, Wendy, Willingham, Iona, Bird, Paul, Fallon, Karlie, Helmer, Thomas, Holmes, Christopher, Tang, Julian, Blakey, Victoria, Campbell, Sharon, Raviprakash, Veena, Sheriff, Nicola, Williams, Lesley-Anne, Carlile, Matthew, Debebe, Johnny, Holmes, Nadine, Loose, Matthew W., Moore, Christopher, Sang, Fei, Wright, Victoria, Coll, Francesc, Betancor, Gilberto, Signell, Adrian W., Wilson, Harry D., Davis, Thomas, Eldirdiri, Sahar, Kenyon, Anita, Torok, M. Estee, Lowe, Hannah, Moses, Samuel, Bedford, Luke, Moore, Jonathan, Stonehouse, Susanne, Awan, Ali R., Fisher, Chloe L., BoYes, John, Atkinson, Laura, Breuer, Judith, Brown, Julianne R., Harris, Kathryn A., Lee, Jack C. D., Shah, Divya, Storey, Nathaniel, Flaviani, Flavia, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, Vernet, Gabrielle, Williams, Rebecca, Chapman, Michael R., Chatterton, Wendy, Heaney, Judith, Levett, Lisa J., Pusok, Monika, Xu-McCrae, Li, Bashton, Matthew, Smith, Darren, Young, Greg, Bolt, Frances, Cox, Alison, Holmes, Alison, Madona, Pinglawathee, Mookerjee, Siddharth, Price, James, Randell, Paul A., Boyd, Olivia, Nascimento, Fabricia F., Geidelberg, Lily, Johnson, Rob, Jorgensen, David, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, Rowan, Aileen, Siveroni, Igor, Taylor, Graham P., Volz, Erik M., Smollett, Katherine L., Loman, Nicholas J., McMurray, Claire, McNally, Alan, Nicholls, Sam, Poplawski, Radoslaw, Quick, Joshua, Rowe, Will, Stockton, Joanne, Nunez, Rocio T. Martinez, Breen, Cassie, Cowell, Angela, Mason, Jenifer, O’Toole, Elaine, Robinson, Trevor I., Watts, Joanne, Sluga, Graciela, Ahmad, Shazaad S. Y., George, Ryan P., Machin, Nicholas W., Halstead, Fenella, Hogsden, Wendy, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, Carden, Holli, Hale, Antony D., Harper, Katherine L., Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, Collins, Jennifer, Eltringham, Gary, Payne, Brendan AI., Taha, Yusri, Waugh, Sheila, O’Brien, Sarah, Rushton, Steven, Blacow, Rachel, Bradley, Amanda, Maclean, Alasdair, Mollett, Guy, Dewar, Rebecca, McHugh, Martin P., Templeton, Kate E., Wastenge, Elizabeth, Coupland, Lindsay, Dervisevic, Samir, Meader, Emma J., Stanley, Rachael, Smith, Louise, Barton, Edward, Graham, Clive, Padgett, Debra, Scott, Garren, Greenaway, Jane, Swindells, Emma, McCann, Clare, Nelson, Andrew, Yew, Wen Chyin, Andersson, Monique, Crook, Derrick, Eyre, David, Justice, Anita, Peto, Timothy, Duckworth, Nichola, Sloan, Tim J., Walsh, Sarah, Bicknell, Kelly, Chauhan, Anoop J., Elliott, Scott, Glaysher, Sharon, Impey, Robert, Lloyd, Allyson, Wyllie, Sarah, Levene, Nick, Monaghan, Lynn, Bradley, Declan T., Wyatt, Tim, Curran, Martin D., Parmar, Surendra, Holden, Matthew T. G., Shaaban, Sharif, Adams, Alexander, Asad, Hibo, Birchley, Alec, Bull, Matthew, Coombes, Jason, Corden, Sally, Cottrell, Simon, Craine, Noel, Cronin, Michelle, Davies, Alisha, Lacy, Elen De, Downing, Fatima, Edwards, Sue, Evans, Johnathan M., Fina, Laia, Gaskin, Amy, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, Gifford, Laura, Gilbert, Lauren, Graham, Lee, Heyburn, David, Hilvers, Ember, Howe, Robin, Jones, Hannah, Jones, Rachel, Jones, Sophie, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, McKerr, Caoimhe, Moore, Catherine, Morgan, Mari, Pacchiarini, Nicole, Perry, Malorie, Plimmer, Amy, Rey, Sara, Shankar, Giri, Taylor, Sarah, Watkins, Joanne, Williams, Chris, Casey, Anna, Ratcliffe, Liz, Acheson, Erwan, Molnar, Zoltan, Simpson, David A., Thompson, Thomas, Auckland, Cressida, Ellard, Sian, Jones, Christopher R., Knight, Bridget A., Masoli, Jane A. H., Haque, Tanzina, Hart, Jennifer, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, Mahungu, Tabitha W., Witele, Eric, Dadrah, Ashok, Fenton, Melisa L., Saluja, Tranprit, Symmonds, Amanda, Bourgeois, Yann, Scarlett, Garry P., Cook, Kate, Dent, Hannah, Fearn, Christopher, Goudarzi, Salman, Loveson, Katie F., Paul, Hannah, Evans, Cariad, Johnson, Kate, Partridge, David G., Raza, Mohammad, Baker, Paul, Bonner, Stephen, Essex, Sarah, Liggett, Steven, Lyons, Ronan A., Mahanama, Adhyana I. K., Saeed, Kordo, Samaraweera, Buddhini, Silveira, Siona, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, Emanuela, P., Bayzid, Nadua, Cotic, Marius, Ensell, Leah, Hartley, John A., Jannoo, Riaz, Karamani, Angeliki, Kristiansen, Mark, Lowe, Helen L., Roy, Sunando, Westhorpe, Adam P., Williams, Rachel J., Williams, Charlotte A., Jeremiah, Sarah, Prieto, Jacqui A., Berry, Lisa, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, Jones, Katie, Pandey, Sarojini, Beggs, Andrew, Richter, Alex, Ashcroft, Fiona, Best, Angus, Crawford, Liam, Cumley, Nicola, Mayhew, Megan, Megram, Oliver, Mirza, Jeremy, Moles-Garcia, Emma, Percival, Benita, Bucca, Giselda, Hesketh, Andrew R., Smith, Colin P., Davidson, Rose K., Balcazar, Carlos E., Gallagher, Michael D., O’Toole, Áine, Rambaut, Andrew, Rooke, Stefan, Stanton, Thomas D., Williams, Thomas, Williamson, Kathleen A., Bewshea, Claire M., Farbos, Audrey, Harrison, James W., Jeffries, Aaron R., Manley, Robin, Michell, Stephen L., Michelsen, Michelle L., Sambles, Christine M., Studholme, David J., Temperton, Ben, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, Darby, Alistair C., Eccles, Richard, Gemmell, Matthew, Gregory, Richard, Haldenby, Sam T., Hiscox, Julian A., Hughes, Margaret, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, Jackson, Kathryn A., Lucaci, Anita O., Nelson, Charlotte, Paterson, Steve, Rainbow, Lucille, Turtle, Lance, Vamos, Edith E., Webster, Hermione J., Whitehead, Mark, Wierzbicki, Claudia, Angyal, Adrienn, Brown, Rebecca, de Silva, Thushan I., Freeman, Timothy M., Gallis, Marta, Green, Luke R., Groves, Danielle C., Keeley, Alexander J., Lindsey, Benjamin B., Louka, Stavroula F., Parker, Matthew D., Parsons, Paul J., Smith, Nikki, Tucker, Rachel M., Wang, Dennis, Whiteley, Max, Wyles, Matthew, Zhang, Peijun, Alam, Mohammad T., Baxter, Laura, Bridgewater, Hannah E., Brown, Paul E., Cheng, Jeffrey K. J., Constantinidou, Chrystala, Frost, Lucy R., Ott, Sascha, Stark, Richard, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, Unnikrishnan, Meera, Cerda, Alberto C., Merrill, Tammy V., Wilson, Rebekah E., Ball, Jonathan, Chappell, Joseph G., McClure, Patrick C., Tsoleridis, Theocharis, Buck, David, de Cesare, Mariateresa, Green, Angie, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, Todd, John A., Trebes, Amy, Gunson, Rory N., Cormie, Claire, Dias, Joana, Forrest, Sally, Gill, Harmeet K., Higginson, Ellen E., Kermack, Leanne M., Maes, Mailis, Ruis, Chris, Sridhar, Sushmita, Young, Jamie, Howes, Rob, McFarlane, Duncan, Dougan, Gordon, Pybus, Oliver G., Maxwell, Patrick H., Weekes, Michael P., Illingworth, Chris, Harrison, Ewan M., Matheson, Nicholas J., Goodfellow, Ian G., The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programm, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Aggarwal, Dinesh [0000-0002-5938-8172], Warne, Ben [0000-0003-1326-0373], Hill, Verity [0000-0002-3509-8146], Pinckert, Malte [0000-0002-6072-5949], Leek, Danielle [0000-0001-5367-3354], Pybus, Oliver [0000-0001-6619-6112], Weekes, Michael [0000-0002-0030-2784], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Jahun, Aminu S [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hamilton, William L [0000-0002-3330-353X], du Plessis, Louis [0000-0003-0352-6289], Blane, Beth [0000-0002-0996-9091], Wright, Elizabeth [0000-0002-8378-9072], Hall, Grant [0000-0003-3928-3979], Chaudhry, Yasmin [0000-0002-2386-3269], Pinckert, Malte L [0000-0002-6072-5949], Izuagbe, Rhys [0000-0001-8080-2510], Nsonwu, Olisaeloka [0000-0002-3024-700X], Hughes, Gareth J [0000-0002-3781-0117], Packer, Simon [0000-0002-9157-3650], Page, Andrew J [0000-0001-6919-6062], Metaxaki, Marina [0000-0002-4552-1622], Weale, Gillian [0000-0003-4728-5915], Brown, Christopher A [0000-0001-7773-0878], Peacock, Sharon J [0000-0002-1718-2782], Pybus, Oliver G [0000-0002-8797-2667], Weekes, Michael P [0000-0003-3196-5545], Harrison, Ewan M [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas J [0000-0002-3318-1851], Goodfellow, Ian G [0000-0002-9483-510X], Jahun, Aminu [0000-0002-4585-1701], Hosmillo, Myra [0000-0002-3514-7681], McFarlane, Duncan [0000-0002-1558-7823], Dougan, Gordon [0000-0003-0022-965X], Peacock, Sharon [0000-0002-1718-2782], Weekes, Michael [0000-0003-3196-5545], Illingworth, Christopher [0000-0002-0030-2784], Harrison, Ewan [0000-0003-2720-0507], Matheson, Nicholas [0000-0002-3318-1851], and Goodfellow, Ian [0000-0002-9483-510X]

Subjects
Universities, 631/326/325/2483, Science, education, University of Cambridge Asymptomatic COVID-19 Screening Programme Consortium, General Physics and Astronomy, Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, 45/23, Genome, Viral, General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology, COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Risk Factors, The COVID-19 Genomics UK (COG-UK) Consortium, Humans, Students, Phylogeny, 631/326/596/4130, Multidisciplinary, SARS-CoV-2, article, COVID-19, virus diseases, C500, General Chemistry, Genomics, C700, 692/700/478/174, United Kingdom, The Cambridge Covid-19 testing Centre, RNA, Viral, 631/326/596/2562, Contact Tracing, 631/326/596/2563
Abstract

Understanding SARS-CoV-2 transmission in higher education settings is important to limit spread between students, and into at-risk populations. In this study, we sequenced 482 SARS-CoV-2 isolates from the University of Cambridge from 5 October to 6 December 2020. We perform a detailed phylogenetic comparison with 972 isolates from the surrounding community, complemented with epidemiological and contact tracing data, to determine transmission dynamics. We observe limited viral introductions into the university; the majority of student cases were linked to a single genetic cluster, likely following social gatherings at a venue outside the university. We identify considerable onward transmission associated with student accommodation and courses; this was effectively contained using local infection control measures and following a national lockdown. Transmission clusters were largely segregated within the university or the community. Our study highlights key determinants of SARS-CoV-2 transmission and effective interventions in a higher education setting that will inform public health policy during pandemics., Nature Communications, 13, ISSN:2041-1723

Published
2022

30. The impact of energetic trade-offs on the developmental trajectory and life history strategy of Homo sapiens: The modern human female phenotype

Author

Atkinson, Laura Ann Hope

Subjects
Athletic Paleobiology, Female Health, Anthropometrics, Biological and Physical Anthropology, Life History Theory, 3D Body Surface Scan, Development Plasticity, Biology, Archaeological Anthropology
Abstract

This study interrogates the relationship between early life environmental variability (measured through birth weight and age at menarche), and adult phenotypic outcomes in female athletes and non-athletes from the United Kingdom. Using anthropometric, and 3D body surface scan analysis, patterns of phenotypic variation were interpreted in a life history context. Significant correlations between birth weight, stature, and bi-iliac breadth were observed. Age at menarche had significant correlations with linear growth and body composition measures in both Pearson and Canonical Correlation analyses. Crural index was found to be negatively correlated with limb segment SA:Vol in opposition to the expectations of Allen’s rule, a result that requires further investigation. Overall, variation in age at menarche was related to adult phenotypic variation, specifically linear skeletal growth, which may allow the development of regression equations that estimate life history variables in bioarchaeological populations, which would aid in more accurate interpretations of the past.

Published
2022

31. Does Home Hinder Professional Commitment? The Case of Early Education. Research and Information Report.

Author

Manitoba Univ., Winnipeg. Dept. of Educational Psychology., Seifert, Kelvin, and Atkinson, Laura

Abstract

This study investigated the ways in which: (1) gender affects the balance of home and school life among teachers of young children; and (2) the balance of home and school life affects teachers' notion of professional commitment. Data were gathered through the observation of three experienced kindergarten teachers, one male and two female. Observations were subsequently related to ideas about professionalism from the literature on women and work and on professionalism in teaching. Findings indicated that home affected work and vice versa. Effects were both day-to-day and long-term, with long-term effects being more significant to the teachers. Findings suggested several conclusions about professionalism and the relation of home and work in early childhood education. (RH)

Published
1989

32. Hospital admission and emergency care attendance risk for SARS-CoV-2 delta (B.1.617.2) compared with alpha (B.1.1.7) variants of concern: a cohort study

Author

Twohig, Katherine A, primary, Nyberg, Tommy, additional, Zaidi, Asad, additional, Thelwall, Simon, additional, Sinnathamby, Mary A, additional, Aliabadi, Shirin, additional, Seaman, Shaun R, additional, Harris, Ross J, additional, Hope, Russell, additional, Lopez-Bernal, Jamie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Charlett, Andre, additional, De Angelis, Daniela, additional, Presanis, Anne M, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Fairley, Derek, additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed, additional, Malone, Cassandra, additional, Cogger, Benjamin, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Connor, Thomas, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel, additional, Beckett, Angela, additional, Aanensen, David, additional, Underwood, Anthony, additional, Yeats, Corin, additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben, additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki, additional, Lister, Michelle, additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah, additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Loose, Matthew, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian, additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, additional, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William, additional, Goodfellow, Ian, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte, additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Fisher, Chloe, additional, Awan, Ali, additional, BoYes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn, additional, Brown, Julianne, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Chapman, Michael, additional, Levett, Lisa, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Smith, Darren, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Randell, Paul, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, F. Nascimento, Fabricia, additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Volz, Erik, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham, additional, Smollett, Katherine, additional, Loman, Nicholas, additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor, additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas, additional, Ahmad, Shazaad, additional, George, Ryan, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Illingworth, Chris, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Thomson, Emma, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc, additional, Li, Kathy, additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Robertson, David, additional, Orton, Richard, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Hale, Antony, additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa, additional, Harper, Katherine, additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan, additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O'Brien, Sarah, additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Templeton, Kate, additional, McHugh, Martin, additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Meader, Emma, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, McCann, Clare, additional, Yew, Wen, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Sloan, Tim, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan, additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah, additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin, additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine, additional, Holden, Matthew, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan, additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O'Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew, additional, Mather, Alison, additional, Baker, David, additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Kay, Gemma, additional, Trotter, Alexander, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Simpson, David, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane, additional, Knight, Bridget, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Jones, Christopher, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha, additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Saluja, Tranprit, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry, additional, Loveson, Katie, additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Partridge, David, additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana, additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Williams, Rachel, additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte, additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Westhorpe, Adam, additional, Hartley, John, additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen, additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Prieto, Jacqui, additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Smith, Colin, additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet, additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen, additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne, additional, Gupta, Ravi, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Peacock, Sharon, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen, additional, Carabelli, Alessandro, additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim, additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Davidson, Rose, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos, additional, Gallagher, Michael, additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Williamson, Kathleen, additional, Stanton, Thomas, additional, Michell, Stephen, additional, Bewshea, Claire, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle, additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James, additional, Sambles, Christine, additional, Studholme, David, additional, Jeffries, Aaron, additional, Jackson, Leigh, additional, Darby, Alistair, additional, Hiscox, Julian, additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn, additional, Lucaci, Anita, additional, Vamos, Edith, additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione, additional, de Silva, Thushan, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin, additional, Groves, Danielle, additional, Green, Luke, additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy, additional, Parker, Matthew, additional, Keeley, Alexander, additional, Parsons, Paul, additional, Tucker, Rachel, additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey, additional, Bridgewater, Hannah, additional, Frost, Lucy, additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad, additional, Brown, Paul, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Cerda, Alberto, additional, Merrill, Tammy, additional, Wilson, Rebekah, additional, McClure, Patrick, additional, Chappell, Joseph, additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Beale, Mathew, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Bellis, Katherine, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Dorman, Matthew, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Harrison, Ewan, additional, Jackson, David, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Quail, Michael, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Spencer Chapman, Michael, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad, additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas, additional, Lensing, Stefanie, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Bassett, Andrew, additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Moll, Robin, additional, James, Keith, additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, and Gunson, Rory, additional

Published
2022
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33. Does Home Hinder Professional Commitment? The Case of Early Education.

Author

Seifert, Kelvin L. and Atkinson, Laura E.

Abstract

Uses classroom observations and interviews to examine three kindergarten teachers' perceptions, focusing on gender-related differences in the balance between home and work and the development of internalized commitment. Suggests ways to make teaching a more aesthetic experience for family caregivers. Includes 19 references. (MLH)

Published
1991

35. Quantification of the relationship between glycemia and β-cell mass adaptation in vivo

Author

Atkinson, Laura L., Topp, Brian G., Au, Jenny, Vinerian, Horatiu V., Dhatt, Narinder, and Finegood, Diane T.

Subjects
Pancreatic beta cells -- Health aspects -- Research, Apoptosis -- Physiological aspects -- Research, Hyperglycemia -- Risk factors -- Research, Biological sciences, Physiological aspects, Research, Risk factors, Health aspects
Abstract

β-cell mass dynamics play an important role in the adaptation to obesity, as well as in the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. Here we used a 24-hour modified hyperglycemic clamp protocol to investigate the effect of increasing glucose concentrations (15, 20, 25, or 35 mmol/L) on β-cell mass and rates of β-cell replication, death, and neogenesis in 6-week-old Sprague Dawley rats (n = 40). During the first 4 h of glucose infusion, plasma insulin levels rose to an approximate steady state in each group, but by the end of 24 h, there was no difference in insulin levels between any of the groups. There was also no difference in β-cell mass between groups. Mean β-cell replication rates displayed a linear relationship to mean plasma glucose levels in all hyperglycemic animals ([r.sup.2] = 0.98, p < 0.05). Relative to the uninfused basal control animals, replication rates were significantly reduced in the 15 mmol/L glucose group. The percentage of TUNEL-positive β-cells was not different between groups. There was also no significant difference in markers of neogenesis. Thus, these data demonstrate that hyperglycemia for 24 h had no effect on β-cell mass, death, or neogenesis in 6-week-old Sprague Dawley rats. We demonstrate a linear relationship, however, between hyperglycemia and β-cell replication rates in vivo. Key words: hyperglycemic clamp, proliferation, apoptosis, neogenesis. La dynamique de la masse de cellules beta joue un role important dans l'adaptation a l'obesite et dans la pathogenese du diabete de type 2. Dans la presente etude, nous avons utilise; un protocole de clamp hyperglycemique pendant 24 heures pour examiner l'effet de l'augmentation des concentrations de glucose (15, 20, 25 ou 35 mmol/L de glucose) sur la masse des cellules β et sur les taux de replication, la mort et la neogenese des cellules β chez des rats Sprague Dawley ages de 6 semaines (n = 40). Durant les quatre premieres heures de perfusion du glucose, les taux d'insuline plasmatique ont augmented a un niveau a peu pres stable chez tous les groupes, et vers la fin des 24 heures, il n'y avait pas differences entre les taux d'insuline des groupes. Il n'y avait pas eu non plus de difference dans leur masse de cellules β. Les taux moyens de replication des cellules β ont montre une relation lineaire avec les taux moyens de glucose plasmatique chez tous les animaux hyperglyceemiques ([r.sup.2] = 0,98, p < 0,05). Les taux de replication ont diminuee de maniere significative chez le groupe ayant recu 15 mmol/L de glucose comparativement a ceux des animaux teemoins non perfuses. Le pourcentage de cellules β positives a l'essai TUNEL n'a pas differe d'un groupe a l'autre. Il n'y a pas eu non plus de difference significative dans les marqueurs de neeogeneese. Ainsi, ces resultats demontent que l'hyperglycemie induite pendant 24 heures n'a pas eu d'effet sur la masse, la mort ou la neogenese des cellules b chez les rats Sprague Dawley ages de 6 semaines. Toutefois, il s deemontrent une relation lineaire entre l'hyperglycemie et les taux de replication des cellules β in vivo. Mots-cles: clamp hyperglycemique, proliferation, apoptose, neogenese. [Traduit par la Redaction], Introduction Alterations in β-cell mass dynamics contribute to the normal adaptation to obesity, as well as to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (Butler et al. 2003; Kloppel et [...]

Published
2009

36. Recurrent emergence of SARS-CoV-2 spike deletion H69/V70 and its role in the Alpha variant B.1.1.7

Author

Meng, Bo, primary, Kemp, Steven A., additional, Papa, Guido, additional, Datir, Rawlings, additional, Ferreira, Isabella A.T.M., additional, Marelli, Sara, additional, Harvey, William T., additional, Lytras, Spyros, additional, Mohamed, Ahmed, additional, Gallo, Giulia, additional, Thakur, Nazia, additional, Collier, Dami A., additional, Mlcochova, Petra, additional, Duncan, Lidia M., additional, Carabelli, Alessandro M., additional, Kenyon, Julia C., additional, Lever, Andrew M., additional, De Marco, Anna, additional, Saliba, Christian, additional, Culap, Katja, additional, Cameroni, Elisabetta, additional, Matheson, Nicholas J., additional, Piccoli, Luca, additional, Corti, Davide, additional, James, Leo C., additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Bailey, Dalan, additional, Gupta, Ravindra K., additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Loman, Nicholas J., additional, Connor, Thomas R., additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T., additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Smith, Colin P., additional, Awan, Ali R., additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Prieto, Jacqui A., additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Harrison, Ewan M., additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Fairley, Derek J., additional, Loose, Matthew W., additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Smith, Darren L., additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, Aanensen, David M., additional, Curran, Martin D., additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Underwood, Anthony P., additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Loveson, Katie F., additional, Templeton, Kate E., additional, Langford, Cordelia F., additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, O’Grady, Justin, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J., additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O., additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Darby, Alistair C., additional, Hiscox, Julian A., additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Volz, Erik M., additional, Page, Andrew J., additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Bassett, Andrew R., additional, Ariani, Cristina V., additional, Chapman, Michael H. Spencer, additional, Li, Kathy K., additional, Shah, Rajiv N., additional, Jesudason, Natasha G., additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, McHugh, Martin P., additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Jahun, Aminu S., additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, McKenna, James P., additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, Young, Gregory R., additional, McCann, Clare M., additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, O’Toole, Áine, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R., additional, Stark, Richard, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Michell, Stephen L., additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Todd, John A., additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Buck, David, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Kay, Gemma L., additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Heyburn, David, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B., additional, Boyes, John, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Salluja, Tranprit, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Meader, Emma J., additional, Park, Naomi R., additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Jeffries, Aaron R., additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Simpson, David A., additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Masoli, Jane A.H., additional, Knight, Bridget A., additional, Jones, Christopher R., additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Pymont, Hannah M., additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Lucaci, Anita O., additional, Randell, Paul Anthony, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa Louise, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, McClure, Patrick C., additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Sloan, Tim J., additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Haldenby, Sam T., additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Lyons, Ronan A., additional, Beckett, Angela H., additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia T., additional, Beale, Mathew A., additional, Bellis, Katherine L., additional, Dorman, Matthew J., additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Williams, Rachel J., additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K., additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, Kermack, Leanne M., additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Pinckert, Malte L., additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moll, Robin J., additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Yew, Wen C., additional, Trotter, Alexander J., additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Evans, Johnathan M., additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Groves, Danielle C., additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula F., additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M., additional, James, Keith, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Orton, Richard J., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Zarebski, Alex E., additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz U.G., additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B., additional, Freeman, Timothy M., additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Yeats, Corin A., additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben E.W., additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I., additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Price, James, additional, Hartley, John A., additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, Mather, Alison E., additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Chapman, Michael R., additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Bradley, Declan T., additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M., additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim S., additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina M., additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Attwood, Stephen W., additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, Scarlett, Garry P., additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K., additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E., additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Bewshea, Claire M., additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O., additional, Gunson, Rory N., additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Hale, Antony D., additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., additional, Harper, Katherine L., additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Machin, Nicholas W., additional, Jackson, Kathryn A., additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., additional, George, Ryan P., additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, O’Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Levett, Lisa J., additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P., additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack C.D., additional, Westhorpe, Adam P., additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen L., additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Payne, Brendan A.I., additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Davidson, Rose K., additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Chappell, Joseph G., additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M., additional, Lister, Michelle M., additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Malone, Cassandra S., additional, Cogger, Benjamin J., additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Keeley, Alexander J., additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Farr, Ben W., additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Quail, Michael A., additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Thurston, Scott A.J., additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad F., additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas M., additional, Lensing, Stefanie V., additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E., additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Stanton, Thomas D., additional, Michelsen, Michelle L., additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W., additional, Sambles, Christine M., additional, Studholme, David J., additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine A., additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Brown, Paul E., additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N., additional, Smollett, Katherine L., additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Vamos, Edith E., additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione J., additional, Fisher, Chloe L., additional, Signell, Adrian W., additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D., additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Cerda, Alberto C., additional, Merrill, Tammy V., additional, Wilson, Rebekah E., additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O’Brien, Sarah, additional, Baker, David J., additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I., additional, Zamudio, Marina Escalera, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Green, Luke R., additional, Parsons, Paul J., additional, Tucker, Rachel M., additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Abnizova, Irina, additional, Ali, Mozam, additional, Allen, Laura, additional, Anderson, Ralph, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Austin-Guest, Siobhan, additional, Bala, Sendu, additional, Barrett, Jeffrey, additional, Bassett, Andrew, additional, Battleday, Kristina, additional, Beal, James, additional, Beale, Mathew, additional, Bellany, Sam, additional, Bellerby, Tristram, additional, Bellis, Katie, additional, Berger, Duncan, additional, Berriman, Matt, additional, Bevan, Paul, additional, Binley, Simon, additional, Bishop, Jason, additional, Blackburn, Kirsty, additional, Boughton, Nick, additional, Bowker, Sam, additional, Brendler-Spaeth, Timothy, additional, Bronner, Iraad, additional, Brooklyn, Tanya, additional, Buddenborg, Sarah Kay, additional, Bush, Robert, additional, Caetano, Catarina, additional, Cagan, Alex, additional, Carter, Nicola, additional, Cartwright, Joanna, additional, Monteiro, Tiago Carvalho, additional, Chapman, Liz, additional, Chillingworth, Tracey-Jane, additional, Clapham, Peter, additional, Clark, Richard, additional, Clarke, Adrian, additional, Clarke, Catriona, additional, Cole, Daryl, additional, Cook, Elizabeth, additional, Coppola, Maria, additional, Cornell, Linda, additional, Cornwell, Clare, additional, Corton, Craig, additional, Crackett, Abby, additional, Cranage, Alison, additional, Craven, Harriet, additional, Craw, Sarah, additional, Crawford, Mark, additional, Cutts, Tim, additional, Dabrowska, Monika, additional, Davies, Matt, additional, Dawson, Joseph, additional, Day, Callum, additional, Densem, Aiden, additional, Dibling, Thomas, additional, Dockree, Cat, additional, Dodd, David, additional, Dogga, Sunil, additional, Dorman, Matthew, additional, Dougan, Gordon, additional, Dougherty, Martin, additional, Dove, Alexander, additional, Drummond, Lucy, additional, Dudek, Monika, additional, Durrant, Laura, additional, Easthope, Elizabeth, additional, Eckert, Sabine, additional, Ellis, Pete, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Fenton, Michael, additional, Ferrero, Marcella, additional, Flack, Neil, additional, Fordham, Howerd, additional, Forsythe, Grace, additional, Francis, Matt, additional, Fraser, Audrey, additional, Freeman, Adam, additional, Galvin, Anastasia, additional, Garcia-Casado, Maria, additional, Gedny, Alex, additional, Girgis, Sophia, additional, Glover, James, additional, Gould, Oliver, additional, Gray, Andy, additional, Gray, Emma, additional, Griffiths, Coline, additional, Gu, Yong, additional, Guerin, Florence, additional, Hamilton, Will, additional, Hanks, Hannah, additional, Harrison, Ewan, additional, Harrott, Alexandria, additional, Harry, Edward, additional, Harvison, Julia, additional, Heath, Paul, additional, Hernandez-Koutoucheva, Anastasia, additional, Hobbs, Rhiannon, additional, Holland, Dave, additional, Holmes, Sarah, additional, Hornett, Gary, additional, Hough, Nicholas, additional, Huckle, Liz, additional, Hughes-Hallet, Lena, additional, Hunter, Adam, additional, Inglis, Stephen, additional, Iqbal, Sameena, additional, Jackson, Adam, additional, Jackson, David, additional, Verdejo, Carlos Jimenez, additional, Jones, Matthew, additional, Kallepally, Kalyan, additional, Kay, Keely, additional, Keatley, Jon, additional, Keith, Alan, additional, King, Alison, additional, Kitchin, Lucy, additional, Kleanthous, Matt, additional, Klimekova, Martina, additional, Korlevic, Petra, additional, Krasheninnkova, Ksenia, additional, Lane, Greg, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Laverack, Adam, additional, Law, Katharine, additional, Lensing, Stefanie, additional, Lewis-Wade, Amanah, additional, Liddle, Jennifer, additional, Lin, Quan, additional, Lindsay, Sarah, additional, Linsdell, Sally, additional, Long, Rhona, additional, Lovell, Jamie, additional, Lovell, Jon, additional, Mack, James, additional, Maddison, Mark, additional, Makunin, Aleksei, additional, Mamun, Irfan, additional, Mansfield, Jenny, additional, Marriott, Neil, additional, Martin, Matt, additional, Mayho, Matthew, additional, McClintock, Jo, additional, McHugh, Sandra, additional, MapcMinn, Liz, additional, Meadows, Carl, additional, Mobley, Emily, additional, Moll, Robin, additional, Morra, Maria, additional, Morrow, Leanne, additional, Murie, Kathryn, additional, Nash, Sian, additional, Nathwani, Claire, additional, Naydenova, Plamena, additional, Neaverson, Alexandra, additional, Nerou, Ed, additional, Nicholson, Jon, additional, Nimz, Tabea, additional, Noell, Guillaume G., additional, O’Meara, Sarah, additional, Ohan, Valeriu, additional, Olney, Charles, additional, Ormond, Doug, additional, Oszlanczi, Agnes, additional, Pang, Yoke Fei, additional, Pardubska, Barbora, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Parmar, Aaron, additional, Patel, Gaurang, additional, Payne, Maggie, additional, Peacock, Sharon, additional, Petersen, Arabella, additional, Plowman, Deborah, additional, Preston, Tom, additional, Quail, Michael, additional, Rance, Richard, additional, Rawlings, Suzannah, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas, additional, Reynolds, Joe, additional, Reynolds, Mark, additional, Rice, Simon, additional, Richardson, Matt, additional, Roberts, Connor, additional, Robinson, Katrina, additional, Robinson, Melanie, additional, Robinson, David, additional, Rogers, Hazel, additional, Rojo, Eduardo Martin, additional, Roopra, Daljit, additional, Rose, Mark, additional, Rudd, Luke, additional, Sadri, Ramin, additional, Salmon, Nicholas, additional, Saul, David, additional, Schwach, Frank, additional, Seekings, Phil, additional, Simms, Alison, additional, Sinnott, Matt, additional, Sivadasan, Shanthi, additional, Siwek, Bart, additional, Sizer, Dale, additional, Skeldon, Kenneth, additional, Skelton, Jason, additional, Slater-Tunstill, Joanna, additional, Sloper, Lisa, additional, Smerdon, Nathalie, additional, Smith, Chris, additional, Smith, Christen, additional, Smith, James, additional, Smith, Katie, additional, Smith, Michelle, additional, Smith, Sean, additional, Smith, Tina, additional, Sneade, Leighton, additional, Soria, Carmen Diaz, additional, Sousa, Catarina, additional, Souster, Emily, additional, Sparkes, Andrew, additional, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, additional, Squares, Janet, additional, Stanley, Robert, additional, Steed, Claire, additional, Stickland, Tim, additional, Still, Ian, additional, Stratton, Mike, additional, Strickland, Michelle, additional, Swann, Allen, additional, Swiatkowska, Agnieszka, additional, Sycamore, Neil, additional, Swift, Emma, additional, Symons, Edward, additional, Szluha, Suzanne, additional, Taluy, Emma, additional, Tao, Nunu, additional, Taylor, Katy, additional, Taylor, Sam, additional, Thompson, Stacey, additional, Thompson, Mark, additional, Thomson, Mark, additional, Thomson, Nicholas, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Toombs, Dee, additional, Topping, Benjamin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime, additional, Ungureanu, Daniel, additional, Uphill, James, additional, Urbanova, Jana, additional, Van, Philip Jansen, additional, Vancollie, Valerie, additional, Voak, Paul, additional, Walker, Danielle, additional, Walker, Matthew, additional, Waller, Matt, additional, Ward, Gary, additional, Weatherhogg, Charlie, additional, Webb, Niki, additional, Wells, Alan, additional, Wells, Eloise, additional, Westwood, Luke, additional, Whipp, Theo, additional, Whiteley, Thomas, additional, Whitton, Georgia, additional, Widaa, Sara, additional, Williams, Mia, additional, Wilson, Mark, additional, and Wright, Sean, additional

Published
2021
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37. Changes in symptomatology, reinfection, and transmissibility associated with the SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: an ecological study

Author

Graham, Mark S, primary, Sudre, Carole H, additional, May, Anna, additional, Antonelli, Michela, additional, Murray, Benjamin, additional, Varsavsky, Thomas, additional, Kläser, Kerstin, additional, Canas, Liane S, additional, Molteni, Erika, additional, Modat, Marc, additional, Drew, David A, additional, Nguyen, Long H, additional, Polidori, Lorenzo, additional, Selvachandran, Somesh, additional, Hu, Christina, additional, Capdevila, Joan, additional, Hammers, Alexander, additional, Chan, Andrew T, additional, Wolf, Jonathan, additional, Spector, Tim D, additional, Steves, Claire J, additional, Ourselin, Sebastien, additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Ash, Amy, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Fairley, Derek J, additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James P, additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Hassan-Ibrahim, Mohammed O, additional, Malone, Cassandra S, additional, Cogger, Benjamin J, additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Price, Anna, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Connor, Thomas R, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke B, additional, Patel, Amita, additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel C, additional, Beckett, Angela H, additional, Aanensen, David M, additional, Underwood, Anthony P, additional, Yeats, Corin A, additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben EW, additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M, additional, Lister, Michelle M, additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C, additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Jones, Carl, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Blakey, Victoria, additional, Williams, Lesley-Anne, additional, Loose, Matthew W, additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian W, additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D, additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver G, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex E, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz UG, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen W, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana I, additional, Escalera Zamudio, Marina, additional, Gutierrez, Bernardo, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William L, additional, Goodfellow, Ian G, additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu S, additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte L, additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Bedford, Luke, additional, Moore, Jonathan, additional, Stonehouse, Susanne, additional, Fisher, Chloe L, additional, Awan, Ali R, additional, BoYes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack CD, additional, Storey, Nathaniel, additional, Flaviani, Flavia, additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Vernet, Gabrielle, additional, Chapman, Michael R, additional, Levett, Lisa J, additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Chatterton, Wendy, additional, Pusok, Monika, additional, Xu-McCrae, Li, additional, Smith, Darren L, additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory R, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Randell, Paul Anthony, additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Volz, Erik M, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P, additional, Smollett, Katherine L, additional, Loman, Nicholas J, additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, McNally, Alan, additional, Martinez Nunez, Rocio T, additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I, additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas W, additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S Y, additional, George, Ryan P, additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Hogsden, Wendy, additional, Illingworth, Chris J, additional, Jackson, Chris, additional, Thomson, Emma C, additional, Shepherd, James G, additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O, additional, Li, Kathy K, additional, Shah, Rajiv N, additional, Jesudason, Natasha G, additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N, additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Robertson, David L, additional, Orton, Richard J, additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua B, additional, Nickbakhsh, Seema, additional, Hale, Antony D, additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R, additional, Harper, Katherine L, additional, Carden, Holli, additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan AI, additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Rushton, Steven, additional, O'Brien, Sarah, additional, Bradley, Amanda, additional, Maclean, Alasdair, additional, Mollett, Guy, additional, Blacow, Rachel, additional, Templeton, Kate E, additional, McHugh, Martin P, additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Meader, Emma J, additional, Coupland, Lindsay, additional, Smith, Louise, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, McCann, Clare M, additional, Yew, Wen C, additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crook, Derrick, additional, Sloan, Tim J, additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J, additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan T, additional, Wyatt, Tim, additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B, additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah M, additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin D, additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Ledesma, Juan, additional, Twohig, Katherine A, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan M, additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-SummerhaYes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O'Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew J, additional, Mather, Alison E, additional, Baker, David J, additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Kay, Gemma L, additional, Trotter, Alexander J, additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Ratcliffe, Liz, additional, Simpson, David A, additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane AH, additional, Knight, Bridget A, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Jones, Christopher R, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W, additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Hart, Jennifer, additional, Witele, Eric, additional, Fenton, Melisa Louise, additional, Dadrah, Ashok, additional, Symmonds, Amanda, additional, Saluja, Tranprit, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry P, additional, Loveson, Katie F, additional, Goudarzi, Salman, additional, Fearn, Christopher, additional, Cook, Kate, additional, Dent, Hannah, additional, Paul, Hannah, additional, Partridge, David G, additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Bonner, Stephen, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan A, additional, Saeed, Kordo, additional, Mahanama, Adhyana I.K, additional, Samaraweera, Buddhini, additional, Silveira, Siona, additional, Pelosi, Emanuela, additional, Wilson-Davies, Eleri, additional, Williams, Rachel J, additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte A, additional, Cotic, Marius, additional, Bayzid, Nadua, additional, Westhorpe, Adam P, additional, Hartley, John A, additional, Jannoo, Riaz, additional, Lowe, Helen L, additional, Karamani, Angeliki, additional, Ensell, Leah, additional, Prieto, Jacqui A, additional, Jeremiah, Sarah, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Best, Angus, additional, Percival, Benita, additional, Mirza, Jeremy, additional, Megram, Oliver, additional, Mayhew, Megan, additional, Crawford, Liam, additional, Ashcroft, Fiona, additional, Moles-Garcia, Emma, additional, Cumley, Nicola, additional, Smith, Colin P, additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Girgis, Sophia T, additional, Leek, Danielle, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K, additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E, additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne M, additional, Gupta, Ravi Kumar, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Peacock, Sharon J, additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M, additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F, additional, Carabelli, Alessandro M, additional, Brooks, Ellena, additional, Smith, Kim S, additional, Galai, Katerina, additional, McManus, Georgina M, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Davidson, Rose K, additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E, additional, Gallagher, Michael D, additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Hill, Verity, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A, additional, Stanton, Thomas D, additional, Michell, Stephen L, additional, Bewshea, Claire M, additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle L, additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W, additional, Sambles, Christine M, additional, Studholme, David J, additional, Jeffries, Aaron R, additional, Darby, Alistair C, additional, Hiscox, Julian A, additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn A, additional, Lucaci, Anita O, additional, Vamos, Edith E, additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam T, additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Wierzbicki, Claudia, additional, Webster, Hermione J, additional, de Silva, Thushan I, additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B, additional, Groves, Danielle C, additional, Green, Luke R, additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy M, additional, Parker, Matthew D, additional, Keeley, Alexander J, additional, Parsons, Paul J, additional, Tucker, Rachel M, additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Whiteley, Max, additional, Zhang, Peijun, additional, Gallis, Marta, additional, Louka, Stavroula F, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Brown, Paul E, additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Cerda, Alberto C, additional, Merrill, Tammy V, additional, Wilson, Rebekah E, additional, McClure, Patrick C, additional, Chappell, Joseph G, additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John A, additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Ariani, Cristina V, additional, Beale, Mathew A, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Bellis, Katherine L, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Bonfield, James, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Dorman, Matthew J, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Farr, Ben W, additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Gourtovaia, Marina, additional, Harrison, Ewan M, additional, Jackson, David K, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, Langford, Cordelia F, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Park, Naomi R, additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Quail, Michael A, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Spencer Chapman, Michael H, additional, Thurston, Scott AJ, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Rajan, Diana, additional, Bronner, Iraad F, additional, Aigrain, Louise, additional, Redshaw, Nicholas M, additional, Lensing, Stefanie V, additional, Davies, Robert, additional, Whitwham, Andrew, additional, Liddle, Jennifier, additional, Lewis, Kevin, additional, Tovar-Corona, Jaime M, additional, Leonard, Steven, additional, Durham, Jillian, additional, Bassett, Andrew R, additional, McCarthy, Shane, additional, Moll, Robin J, additional, James, Keith, additional, Oliver, Karen, additional, Makunin, Alex, additional, Barrett, Jeff, additional, and Gunson, Rory N, additional

Published
2021
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38. Dynamics of insulin sensitivity, [beta]-cell function, and [beta]-cell mass during the development of diabetes in falfa rats

Author

Topp, Brian G., Atkinson, Laura L., and Finegood, Diane T.

Subjects
Blood sugar -- Health aspects, Blood sugar -- Research, Diabetes -- Development and progression, Diabetes -- Research, Insulin resistance -- Complications and side effects, Insulin resistance -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Both male Zucker Fatty (mZF) and lower-fat-fed female Zucker diabetic fatty (LF-fZDF) rats are obese but remain normoglycemic. Male ZDF (mZDF) and high-fat-fed female ZDF rats (HF-fZDF) are also obese but develop diabetes between 7 and 10 wk of age. Although these models have been well studied, the mechanisms governing the adaptations to obesity in the normoglycemic animals, and the failure of adaptation in the animals that develop diabetes, remain unclear. Here we use quantitative morphometry and our recently developed coupled [beta]-cell mass ([[beta].sub.m]), insulin, and glucose model to elucidate the dynamics of insulin sensitivity ([S.sub.I]), [beta]-cell secretory capacity ([[beta].sub.sc]), and [[beta].sub.m] in these four animal models. Both groups that remained normoglycernic with increasing obesity (mZF, LF-fZDF) exhibited increased [[beta].sub.m] and constant [[beta].sub.sc] in response to a falling [S.sub.I]. In rats that developed hyperglycemia (mZDF, HF-fZDF), there was a greater reduction in [S.sub.I] and slower expansion of [[beta].sub.m], with constant [[beta].sub.sc]. [[beta].sub.sc] decreased after glucose levels rose above 20 mM. Taken together, these data suggest that excessive insulin resistance and insufficient [[beta].sub.m] adaptation play a primary role in the pathogenesis of diabetes. etiology; insulin secretory defects; insulin resistance; mathematical modeling

Published
2007

40. Potential mechanisms and consequences of cardiac triacylglycerol accumulation in insulin-resistant rats

Author

Atkinson, Laura L., Kozak, Ray, Kelly, Sandra E., Onay-Besikci, Arzu, Russell, James C., and Lopaschuk, Gary D.

Subjects
Insulin resistance -- Physiological aspects, Muscles -- Physiological aspects, Biological sciences
Abstract

The accumulation of intracellular triacylglycerol (TG) is highly correlated with muscle insulin resistance. However, it is controversial whether the accumulation of TG is the result of increased fatty acid supply, decreased fatty acid oxidation, or both. Because abnormal fatty acid metabolism is a key contributor to the pathogenesis of diabetes-related cardiovascular dysfunction, we examined fatty acid and glucose metabolism in hearts of insulin-resistant JCR:LA-cp rats. Isolated working hearts from insulin-resistant rats had glycolytic rates that were reduced to 50% of lean control levels (P < 0.05). Cardiac TG content was increased by 50% (P < 0.05) in the insulin-resistant rats, but palmitate oxidation rates remained similar between the insulin-resistant and lean control rats. However, plasma fatty acids and TG levels, as well as cardiac fatty acid-binding protein (FABP) expression, were significantly increased in the insulin-resistant rats. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) plays a major role in the regulation of cardiac fatty acid and glucose metabolism. When activated, AMPK increases fatty acid oxidation by inhibiting acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) and reducing malonyl-CoA levels, and it decreases TG content by inhibiting glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase (GPAT), the rate-limiting step in TG synthesis. The activation of AMPK also stimulates cardiac glucose uptake and glycolysis. We thus investigated whether a decrease in AMPK activity was responsible for the reduced cardiac glycolysis and increased TG content in the insulin-resistant rats. However, we found no significant difference in AMPK activity. We also found no significant difference in various established downstream targets of AMPK: ACC activity, malonyl-CoA levels, carnitine palmitoyltransferase I activity, or GPAT activity. We conclude that hearts from insulin-resistant JCR:LA-cp rats accumulate substantial TG as a result of increased fatty acid supply rather than from reduced fatty acid oxidation. Furthermore, the accumulation of cardiac TG is associated with a reduction in insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism. AMP-activated protein kinase; glycolysis; acetyl-CoA carboxylase; glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase

Published
2003

41. Evaluating the Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Mutation D614G on Transmissibility and Pathogenicity

Author

Volz, Erik, primary, Hill, Verity, additional, McCrone, John T., additional, Price, Anna, additional, Jorgensen, David, additional, O’Toole, Áine, additional, Southgate, Joel, additional, Johnson, Robert, additional, Jackson, Ben, additional, Nascimento, Fabricia F., additional, Rey, Sara M., additional, Nicholls, Samuel M., additional, Colquhoun, Rachel M., additional, da Silva Filipe, Ana, additional, Shepherd, James, additional, Pascall, David J., additional, Shah, Rajiv, additional, Jesudason, Natasha, additional, Li, Kathy, additional, Jarrett, Ruth, additional, Pacchiarini, Nicole, additional, Bull, Matthew, additional, Geidelberg, Lily, additional, Siveroni, Igor, additional, Goodfellow, Ian, additional, Loman, Nicholas J., additional, Pybus, Oliver G., additional, Robertson, David L., additional, Thomson, Emma C., additional, Rambaut, Andrew, additional, Connor, Thomas R., additional, Koshy, Cherian, additional, Wise, Emma, additional, Cortes, Nick, additional, Lynch, Jessica, additional, Kidd, Stephen, additional, Mori, Matilde, additional, Fairley, Derek J., additional, Curran, Tanya, additional, McKenna, James P., additional, Adams, Helen, additional, Fraser, Christophe, additional, Golubchik, Tanya, additional, Bonsall, David, additional, Moore, Catrin, additional, Caddy, Sarah L., additional, Khokhar, Fahad A., additional, Wantoch, Michelle, additional, Reynolds, Nicola, additional, Warne, Ben, additional, Maksimovic, Joshua, additional, Spellman, Karla, additional, McCluggage, Kathryn, additional, John, Michaela, additional, Beer, Robert, additional, Afifi, Safiah, additional, Morgan, Sian, additional, Marchbank, Angela, additional, Kitchen, Christine, additional, Gulliver, Huw, additional, Merrick, Ian, additional, Guest, Martyn, additional, Munn, Robert, additional, Workman, Trudy, additional, Fuller, William, additional, Bresner, Catherine, additional, Snell, Luke B., additional, Charalampous, Themoula, additional, Nebbia, Gaia, additional, Batra, Rahul, additional, Edgeworth, Jonathan, additional, Robson, Samuel C., additional, Beckett, Angela, additional, Loveson, Katie F., additional, Aanensen, David M., additional, Underwood, Anthony P., additional, Yeats, Corin A., additional, Abudahab, Khalil, additional, Taylor, Ben E.W., additional, Menegazzo, Mirko, additional, Clark, Gemma, additional, Smith, Wendy, additional, Khakh, Manjinder, additional, Fleming, Vicki M., additional, Lister, Michelle M., additional, Howson-Wells, Hannah C., additional, Berry, Louise, additional, Boswell, Tim, additional, Joseph, Amelia, additional, Willingham, Iona, additional, Bird, Paul, additional, Helmer, Thomas, additional, Fallon, Karlie, additional, Holmes, Christopher, additional, Tang, Julian, additional, Raviprakash, Veena, additional, Campbell, Sharon, additional, Sheriff, Nicola, additional, Loose, Matthew W., additional, Holmes, Nadine, additional, Moore, Christopher, additional, Carlile, Matthew, additional, Wright, Victoria, additional, Sang, Fei, additional, Debebe, Johnny, additional, Coll, Francesc, additional, Signell, Adrian W., additional, Betancor, Gilberto, additional, Wilson, Harry D., additional, Feltwell, Theresa, additional, Houldcroft, Charlotte J., additional, Eldirdiri, Sahar, additional, Kenyon, Anita, additional, Davis, Thomas, additional, Pybus, Oliver, additional, du Plessis, Louis, additional, Zarebski, Alex, additional, Raghwani, Jayna, additional, Kraemer, Moritz, additional, Francois, Sarah, additional, Attwood, Stephen, additional, Vasylyeva, Tetyana, additional, Torok, M. Estee, additional, Hamilton, William L., additional, Goodfellow, Ian G., additional, Hall, Grant, additional, Jahun, Aminu S., additional, Chaudhry, Yasmin, additional, Hosmillo, Myra, additional, Pinckert, Malte L., additional, Georgana, Iliana, additional, Yakovleva, Anna, additional, Meredith, Luke W., additional, Moses, Samuel, additional, Lowe, Hannah, additional, Ryan, Felicity, additional, Fisher, Chloe L., additional, Awan, Ali R., additional, Boyes, John, additional, Breuer, Judith, additional, Harris, Kathryn Ann, additional, Brown, Julianne Rose, additional, Shah, Divya, additional, Atkinson, Laura, additional, Lee, Jack C.D., additional, Alcolea-Medina, Adela, additional, Moore, Nathan, additional, Cortes, Nicholas, additional, Williams, Rebecca, additional, Chapman, Michael R., additional, Levett, Lisa J., additional, Heaney, Judith, additional, Smith, Darren L., additional, Bashton, Matthew, additional, Young, Gregory R., additional, Allan, John, additional, Loh, Joshua, additional, Randell, Paul A., additional, Cox, Alison, additional, Madona, Pinglawathee, additional, Holmes, Alison, additional, Bolt, Frances, additional, Price, James, additional, Mookerjee, Siddharth, additional, Rowan, Aileen, additional, Taylor, Graham P., additional, Ragonnet-Cronin, Manon, additional, Johnson, Rob, additional, Boyd, Olivia, additional, Volz, Erik M., additional, Brunker, Kirstyn, additional, Smollett, Katherine L., additional, Quick, Joshua, additional, McMurray, Claire, additional, Stockton, Joanne, additional, Nicholls, Sam, additional, Rowe, Will, additional, Poplawski, Radoslaw, additional, Martinez-Nunez, Rocio T., additional, Mason, Jenifer, additional, Robinson, Trevor I., additional, O'Toole, Elaine, additional, Watts, Joanne, additional, Breen, Cassie, additional, Cowell, Angela, additional, Ludden, Catherine, additional, Sluga, Graciela, additional, Machin, Nicholas W., additional, Ahmad, Shazaad S.Y., additional, George, Ryan P., additional, Halstead, Fenella, additional, Sivaprakasam, Venkat, additional, Shepherd, James G., additional, Asamaphan, Patawee, additional, Niebel, Marc O., additional, Li, Kathy K., additional, Shah, Rajiv N., additional, Jesudason, Natasha G., additional, Parr, Yasmin A., additional, Tong, Lily, additional, Broos, Alice, additional, Mair, Daniel, additional, Nichols, Jenna, additional, Carmichael, Stephen N., additional, Nomikou, Kyriaki, additional, Aranday-Cortes, Elihu, additional, Johnson, Natasha, additional, Starinskij, Igor, additional, Orton, Richard J., additional, Hughes, Joseph, additional, Vattipally, Sreenu, additional, Singer, Joshua B., additional, Hale, Antony D., additional, Macfarlane-Smith, Louissa R., additional, Harper, Katherine L., additional, Taha, Yusri, additional, Payne, Brendan A.I., additional, Burton-Fanning, Shirelle, additional, Waugh, Sheila, additional, Collins, Jennifer, additional, Eltringham, Gary, additional, Templeton, Kate E., additional, McHugh, Martin P., additional, Dewar, Rebecca, additional, Wastenge, Elizabeth, additional, Dervisevic, Samir, additional, Stanley, Rachael, additional, Prakash, Reenesh, additional, Stuart, Claire, additional, Elumogo, Ngozi, additional, Sethi, Dheeraj K., additional, Meader, Emma J., additional, Coupland, Lindsay J., additional, Potter, Will, additional, Graham, Clive, additional, Barton, Edward, additional, Padgett, Debra, additional, Scott, Garren, additional, Swindells, Emma, additional, Greenaway, Jane, additional, Nelson, Andrew, additional, Yew, Wen C., additional, Resende Silva, Paola C., additional, Andersson, Monique, additional, Shaw, Robert, additional, Peto, Timothy, additional, Justice, Anita, additional, Eyre, David, additional, Crooke, Derrick, additional, Hoosdally, Sarah, additional, Sloan, Tim J., additional, Duckworth, Nichola, additional, Walsh, Sarah, additional, Chauhan, Anoop J., additional, Glaysher, Sharon, additional, Bicknell, Kelly, additional, Wyllie, Sarah, additional, Butcher, Ethan, additional, Elliott, Scott, additional, Lloyd, Allyson, additional, Impey, Robert, additional, Levene, Nick, additional, Monaghan, Lynn, additional, Bradley, Declan T., additional, Allara, Elias, additional, Pearson, Clare, additional, Muir, Peter, additional, Vipond, Ian B., additional, Hopes, Richard, additional, Pymont, Hannah M., additional, Hutchings, Stephanie, additional, Curran, Martin D., additional, Parmar, Surendra, additional, Lackenby, Angie, additional, Mbisa, Tamyo, additional, Platt, Steven, additional, Miah, Shahjahan, additional, Bibby, David, additional, Manso, Carmen, additional, Hubb, Jonathan, additional, Chand, Meera, additional, Dabrera, Gavin, additional, Ramsay, Mary, additional, Bradshaw, Daniel, additional, Thornton, Alicia, additional, Myers, Richard, additional, Schaefer, Ulf, additional, Groves, Natalie, additional, Gallagher, Eileen, additional, Lee, David, additional, Williams, David, additional, Ellaby, Nicholas, additional, Harrison, Ian, additional, Hartman, Hassan, additional, Manesis, Nikos, additional, Patel, Vineet, additional, Bishop, Chloe, additional, Chalker, Vicki, additional, Osman, Husam, additional, Bosworth, Andrew, additional, Robinson, Esther, additional, Holden, Matthew T.G., additional, Shaaban, Sharif, additional, Birchley, Alec, additional, Adams, Alexander, additional, Davies, Alisha, additional, Gaskin, Amy, additional, Plimmer, Amy, additional, Gatica-Wilcox, Bree, additional, McKerr, Caoimhe, additional, Moore, Catherine, additional, Williams, Chris, additional, Heyburn, David, additional, De Lacy, Elen, additional, Hilvers, Ember, additional, Downing, Fatima, additional, Shankar, Giri, additional, Jones, Hannah, additional, Asad, Hibo, additional, Coombes, Jason, additional, Watkins, Joanne, additional, Evans, Johnathan M., additional, Fina, Laia, additional, Gifford, Laura, additional, Gilbert, Lauren, additional, Graham, Lee, additional, Perry, Malorie, additional, Morgan, Mari, additional, Cronin, Michelle, additional, Craine, Noel, additional, Jones, Rachel, additional, Howe, Robin, additional, Corden, Sally, additional, Rey, Sara, additional, Kumziene-Summerhayes, Sara, additional, Taylor, Sarah, additional, Cottrell, Simon, additional, Jones, Sophie, additional, Edwards, Sue, additional, O’Grady, Justin, additional, Page, Andrew J., additional, Wain, John, additional, Webber, Mark A., additional, Mather, Alison E., additional, Baker, David J., additional, Rudder, Steven, additional, Yasir, Muhammad, additional, Thomson, Nicholas M., additional, Aydin, Alp, additional, Tedim, Ana P., additional, Kay, Gemma L., additional, Trotter, Alexander J., additional, Gilroy, Rachel A.J., additional, Alikhan, Nabil-Fareed, additional, de Oliveira Martins, Leonardo, additional, Le-Viet, Thanh, additional, Meadows, Lizzie, additional, Kolyva, Anastasia, additional, Diaz, Maria, additional, Bell, Andrew, additional, Gutierrez, Ana Victoria, additional, Charles, Ian G., additional, Adriaenssens, Evelien M., additional, Kingsley, Robert A., additional, Casey, Anna, additional, Simpson, David A., additional, Molnar, Zoltan, additional, Thompson, Thomas, additional, Acheson, Erwan, additional, Masoli, Jane A.H., additional, Knight, Bridget A., additional, Hattersley, Andrew, additional, Ellard, Sian, additional, Auckland, Cressida, additional, Mahungu, Tabitha W., additional, Irish-Tavares, Dianne, additional, Haque, Tanzina, additional, Bourgeois, Yann, additional, Scarlett, Garry P., additional, Partridge, David G., additional, Raza, Mohammad, additional, Evans, Cariad, additional, Johnson, Kate, additional, Liggett, Steven, additional, Baker, Paul, additional, Essex, Sarah, additional, Lyons, Ronan A., additional, Caller, Laura G., additional, Castellano, Sergi, additional, Williams, Rachel J., additional, Kristiansen, Mark, additional, Roy, Sunando, additional, Williams, Charlotte A., additional, Dyal, Patricia L., additional, Tutill, Helena J., additional, Panchbhaya, Yasmin N., additional, Forrest, Leysa M., additional, Niola, Paola, additional, Findlay, Jacqueline, additional, Brooks, Tony T., additional, Gavriil, Artemis, additional, Mestek-Boukhibar, Lamia, additional, Weeks, Sam, additional, Pandey, Sarojini, additional, Berry, Lisa, additional, Jones, Katie, additional, Richter, Alex, additional, Beggs, Andrew, additional, Smith, Colin P., additional, Bucca, Giselda, additional, Hesketh, Andrew R., additional, Harrison, Ewan M., additional, Peacock, Sharon J., additional, Palmer, Sophie, additional, Churcher, Carol M., additional, Bellis, Katherine L., additional, Girgis, Sophia T., additional, Naydenova, Plamena, additional, Blane, Beth, additional, Sridhar, Sushmita, additional, Ruis, Chris, additional, Forrest, Sally, additional, Cormie, Claire, additional, Gill, Harmeet K., additional, Dias, Joana, additional, Higginson, Ellen E., additional, Maes, Mailis, additional, Young, Jamie, additional, Kermack, Leanne M., additional, Hadjirin, Nazreen F., additional, Aggarwal, Dinesh, additional, Griffith, Luke, additional, Swingler, Tracey, additional, Davidson, Rose K., additional, Williams, Thomas, additional, Balcazar, Carlos E., additional, Gallagher, Michael D., additional, O'Toole, Áine, additional, Rooke, Stefan, additional, Colquhoun, Rachel, additional, Ashworth, Jordan, additional, McCrone, J.T., additional, Scher, Emily, additional, Yu, Xiaoyu, additional, Williamson, Kathleen A., additional, Stanton, Thomas D., additional, Michell, Stephen L., additional, Bewshea, Claire M., additional, Temperton, Ben, additional, Michelsen, Michelle L., additional, Warwick-Dugdale, Joanna, additional, Manley, Robin, additional, Farbos, Audrey, additional, Harrison, James W., additional, Sambles, Christine M., additional, Studholme, David J., additional, Jeffries, Aaron R., additional, Darby, Alistair C., additional, Hiscox, Julian A., additional, Paterson, Steve, additional, Iturriza-Gomara, Miren, additional, Jackson, Kathryn A., additional, Lucaci, Anita O., additional, Vamos, Edith E., additional, Hughes, Margaret, additional, Rainbow, Lucille, additional, Eccles, Richard, additional, Nelson, Charlotte, additional, Whitehead, Mark, additional, Turtle, Lance, additional, Haldenby, Sam T., additional, Gregory, Richard, additional, Gemmell, Matthew, additional, Kwiatkowski, Dominic, additional, de Silva, Thushan I., additional, Smith, Nikki, additional, Angyal, Adrienn, additional, Lindsey, Benjamin B., additional, Groves, Danielle C., additional, Green, Luke R., additional, Wang, Dennis, additional, Freeman, Timothy M., additional, Parker, Matthew D., additional, Keeley, Alexander J., additional, Parsons, Paul J., additional, Tucker, Rachel M., additional, Brown, Rebecca, additional, Wyles, Matthew, additional, Constantinidou, Chrystala, additional, Unnikrishnan, Meera, additional, Ott, Sascha, additional, Cheng, Jeffrey K.J., additional, Bridgewater, Hannah E., additional, Frost, Lucy R., additional, Taylor-Joyce, Grace, additional, Stark, Richard, additional, Baxter, Laura, additional, Alam, Mohammad T., additional, Brown, Paul E., additional, McClure, Patrick C., additional, Chappell, Joseph G., additional, Tsoleridis, Theocharis, additional, Ball, Jonathan, additional, Grammatopoulos, Dimitris, additional, Buck, David, additional, Todd, John A., additional, Green, Angie, additional, Trebes, Amy, additional, MacIntyre-Cockett, George, additional, de Cesare, Mariateresa, additional, Langford, Cordelia, additional, Alderton, Alex, additional, Amato, Roberto, additional, Goncalves, Sonia, additional, Jackson, David K., additional, Johnston, Ian, additional, Sillitoe, John, additional, Palmer, Steve, additional, Lawniczak, Mara, additional, Berriman, Matt, additional, Danesh, John, additional, Livett, Rich, additional, Shirley, Lesley, additional, Farr, Ben, additional, Quail, Mike, additional, Thurston, Scott, additional, Park, Naomi, additional, Betteridge, Emma, additional, Weldon, Danni, additional, Goodwin, Scott, additional, Nelson, Rachel, additional, Beaver, Charlotte, additional, Letchford, Laura, additional, Jackson, David A., additional, Foulser, Luke, additional, McMinn, Liz, additional, Prestwood, Liam, additional, Kay, Sally, additional, Kane, Leanne, additional, Dorman, Matthew J., additional, Martincorena, Inigo, additional, Puethe, Christoph, additional, Keatley, Jon-Paul, additional, Tonkin-Hill, Gerry, additional, Smith, Christen, additional, Jamrozy, Dorota, additional, Beale, Mathew A., additional, Patel, Minal, additional, Ariani, Cristina, additional, Spencer-Chapman, Michael, additional, Drury, Eleanor, additional, Lo, Stephanie, additional, Rajatileka, Shavanthi, additional, Scott, Carol, additional, James, Keith, additional, Buddenborg, Sarah K., additional, Berger, Duncan J., additional, Patel, Gaurang, additional, Garcia-Casado, Maria V., additional, Dibling, Thomas, additional, McGuigan, Samantha, additional, Rogers, Hazel A., additional, Hunter, Adam D., additional, Souster, Emily, additional, and Neaverson, Alexandra S., additional

Published
2021
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