1. Measurement of the coronary flow velocity reserve in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
- Author
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Ali Elitok, Halim Issever, Binnur Pinarbasi, Huseyin Oflaz, Sabahattin Kaymakoglu, Mine Gulluoglu, Ebru Golcuk, Fatih Besisik, Atilla Ökten, Kadir Demir, Filiz Akyuz, Emel Ahishali, and Arif Oguzhan Cimen
- Subjects
Adult ,Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Endothelium ,Diastole ,Coronary Artery Disease ,Doppler echocardiography ,Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease ,Coronary Circulation ,Internal medicine ,Humans ,Medicine ,Endothelial dysfunction ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,business.industry ,Microcirculation ,Fatty liver ,Gastroenterology ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Coronary Vessels ,Echocardiography, Doppler ,Fatty Liver ,Coronary arteries ,Dipyridamole ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Cardiology ,Female ,Endothelium, Vascular ,Steatohepatitis ,business ,Blood Flow Velocity ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background/aims: Endothelial dysfunction is an early and reversible feature in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Coronary flow velocity reserve is a noninvasive test showing endothelial function of epicardial coronary arteries and coronary microcirculatory function. This study was designed to evaluate the carotid intima-media thickness and myocardial microvascular circulation in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and 28 healthy subjects were studied. Ac- cording to the pathology of liver biopsies, patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease were divided into non-alcoholic fatty liver and non- alcoholic steatohepatitis groups. Coronary diastolic peak flow velocities were measured at baseline, and then dipyridamole infusion was me- asured by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. The ratio of hyperemic to baseline diastolic peak velocities was calculated and the inti- ma-media thicknesss of the carotid arteries were measured. Results: Baseline average diastolic peak and diastolic mean flow velocities we- re similar between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients and healthy subjects. However, hyperemic average diastolic peak and diastolic mean flow velocities were significantly lower in the patient groups compared to those in the controls (p=0.005 and p=0.002). Coronary flow velocity reserve was 1.65±0.36 and 2.67±0.81 in patients and healthy subjects, respectively (p
- Published
- 2012