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Background: One of the most common seasonal respiratory tract infectious diseases that cause a high morbidity and mortality rate is influenza. Vaccination is the mainstay to alleviate influenza outbreaks and disease severity. Thereby, this study aimed to assess parental knowledge, attitudes, and practice toward seasonal influenza vaccination of their children aged 6-60 months at a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study conducted between the period of 2017 and 2018. All parents of children aged 6-60 months and who were medically free were potential candidates for this study. The level of knowledge was assessed using the knowledge scoring system. Participants who scored 5 and >5 were classified as having inadequate or excellent level of knowledge, respectively. Results: A total of 369 participants were included in the analysis. The overall knowledge of the participants was inadequate since only 16% of the participants scored >5. However, their attitude was positive. Almost 239 (64.8%) expressed intent to immunize their children against influenza. The most common barrier that prevented parents from vaccinating their children was worrying about the adverse effects of the vaccines (36%). There was a correlation between intention to immunize and parents’ knowledge and awareness. Conclusion: The attitude of the parents of children aged 6-60 months toward the seasonal influenza vaccine was positive; however, their knowledge was insufficient. Pediatricians and other healthcare professionals should be encouraged to be more involved in educating the population to broadly address misperceptions and promote vaccination.

Background: Sepsis represents a huge burden for the health-care system. Septic patients presented by emergency medical services (EMS) are usually sicker in comparison to patients arriving by other means. Knowledge of sepsis is a key factor in recognizing and providing the appropriate care; it is not the only barrier as EMS providers do not have access to the proper diagnostic investigation. This work highlighted the level of knowledge, awareness, and attitude of EMS providers regarding prehospital care of sepsis in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study that conducted among EMS personnel of Saudi Red Crescent Authority and King Abdulaziz Medical City. One hundred and ninety-seven individuals were sampled (99 were technicians and 98 were paramedics). Results: Most participants (71%) were aware of the term “sepsis;” however, only 48% of participants correctly defined sepsis (30% between emergency medical technicians [EMTs] vs. 66% paramedics group, P < 0.01). Paramedics were noted to have a better understanding of signs, symptoms, and management of sepsis. Most of the participants thought that sepsis can be identified during prehospital care (55%) and 75% suggested that they should be involved in the management of septic patients. About 80% responded that their intervention would result in a better outcome for patients and would influence the behavior of emergency department medical care. Most of the participants (83%) were willing to be actively engaged in the prehospital care of septic patients. Conclusion: This study showed an insufficient level of knowledge and awareness regarding sepsis care in the EMS field in Saudi Arabia. Paramedics had more knowledge and awareness about sepsis care compared to EMT personnel. Future work should focus on exploring the reasons behind this, as well as implementing plans to improve education about sepsis for EMS personnel.