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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik stimulus dan ragam soal asesmen apresiasi sastra yang digunakan dalam buku ajar BIPA Sahabatku Indonesia. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan untuk memberi gambaran karakteristik asesmen dalam buku ajar BIPA Sahabatku Indonesia. Buku ajar tersebut merupakan buku ajar BIPA yang paling populer dan telah dikaji dalam berbagai perpektif. Meskipun demikian, aspek yang belum dikaji adalah asesmen sehingga penelitian ini memiliki urgensi dan kebaruan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi. Adapun tahapn pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan buku, membaca, mencatat, dan mereviu. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis model analisis interaktif. Data penelitian ini adalah buku Sahabatku Indonesia yang bersumber dari laman Badan Bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stimulus soal yang digunakan antara lain audio, gambar, video, dan narasi teks. Stimulus soal tersebut diintegrasikan dengan batang kode (barcode) beserta transkripnya. Adapun ragam soal yang digunakan juga memunculkan karakteristik tersendiri, yaitu tes uraian, pilihan ganda, dan performansi-produk yang dilakukan dengan mengacu pada keterampilan berbahasa dan dikemas melalui unit-unit sastra. Penggunaan asesmen apresiasi sastra dalam buku Sahabatku Indonesia merepresentasikan aktivitas prakegiatan, menyimak, berbicara, membaca, dan menulis.

Following the 2018 Palu tsunami event in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia, the geological evidence of paleotsunami in Palu, was investigated to extend the historical record of past tsunamis in this area. A geological survey was conducted in Talise Beach, Palu City, at the southern end of Palu Bay. The stratigraphy sequence from the outcrop profile in Talise Beach showed three clear paleotsunamis. These paleotsunamis are distributed widely and can be traced along 1 ​km parallel to the beach, and each layer is characterized by poorly sorted sand deposited on the paleosoil. The boundary between the sand layers and paleosoils is sharp and erosional. The sedimentological and foraminifera analyses support the identification of paleotsunamis. Based on the radiocarbon dating, it was interpreted that these three paleotsunamis occurred in the 17th, 18th, and 19th century. This first paleotsunami study in Palu, not only provided geological evidence of paleotsunamis, and extended the tsunami record in Palu, but also served as an essential start for tsunami geology study in Palu as the tsunami sources in this area are complex.

The Kuantan cattle, recognized as one of Indonesia's local breeds according to the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture's Decree Number 1052/Kpts/SR.120/10/2014, were the focus of this study. The objective was to characterize morphometric features, estimate the body weight of Kuantan cattle through regression analysis based on body measurements, and compare the results with the School formula. The research was conducted in Pekanbaru and Kuantan Singingi Regency, using Kuantan cattle from Kuantan Singingi Regency (n=180) and UPT Pasir Putih, Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, Riau Province (n=30). Morphometric parameters, including wither height, body length, and chest girth, were observed. Descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation) were used for data analysis. Regression equations were analyzed using SPSS 27. The findings indicated no significant morphometric differences between male and female Kuantan cattle. The body weight of Kuantan cattle could be predicted using single and combined body measurements as predictors. Chest girth (CG) emerged as the best predictor in the regression equation for single body measurement, with the highest values of r (0.98), R2 (0.96), and Adj R (0.95) in males, and r (0.88), R2 (0.78), and Adj R (0.77) in females. In combined predictors, the combination of CG and wither height (WH) yielded the highest values for r (0.99), R2 (0.99), and adj R (0.99) in males, and r (0.92), R2 (0.91), and adj R (0.83) in females. The most accurate prediction of body weight in Kuantan cattle was achieved by combining two body measurements, CG and WH. Using the regression equation for estimating body weight proved to be more accurate than the School formula

The animated series Upin and Ipin has had a wide-ranging impact on the Malaysian-Indonesian community. Jarjit is an influential figures in animated series. Jarjit is popular because he is good at singing rhymes while communicating with other figures. The purpose of this study is to examine the charm of Jarjit's pantun and its relevance to cultural diplomacy instruments to strengthen Malaysia-Indonesia relations. The method used was qualitative, with a content analysis approach involving several stages. The data source in this study is the Les'Copauque YouTube channel, while the research data are Jarjit rhymes from 45 episodes of Upin and Ipin. The findings of this study are that Jarjit's rhymes in the animated series Upin and Ipin have a unique charm in terms of the characteristics of Jarjit rhymes, which always start with two or three as the sampiran of the rhymes; Jarjit, who comes from Indian ethnicity; the type of karmina rhymes; Jarjit rhymes as a children's oral tradition; and pantun jarjit as a representation of multiculturalism. Based on the charm of Jarjit's pantun, the poem is entitled that Jarjit's rhyme is an instrument of cultural diplomacy that can strengthen Malaysia-Indonesia relations. Abstrak Serial animasi Upin dan Ipin memberi dampak yang luas biasa bagi masyarakat Malaysia-Indonesia. Salah satu tokoh yang berpengaruh di dalam serial animasi tersebut adalah Jarjit. Jarjit populer karena piawai berpantun ketika berkomunikasi dengan tokoh-tokoh lainnya. Dari fenomena tersebut, tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pesona pantun Jarjit dan relevansinya pada instrumen diplomasi budaya untuk memperkokoh hubungan Malaysia-Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan konten analisis melalui beberapa tahapan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kanal Youtube Les’Copauque sedangkan data penelitian adalah pantun Jarjit dari 45 episode Upin dan Ipin. Temuan penelitian ini adalah pantun Jarjit dalam serial animasi Upin dan Ipin memiliki pesona yang unik ditinjau dari ciri khas pantun Jarjit yang selalu berawal dari dua tiga sebagai sampiran pantunnya, Jarjit yang berasal dari etnis India, jenis pantun karmina, pantun Jarjit sebagai tradisi lisan anak, dan pantun Jarjit sebagai representasi multikulturalisme. Berdasarkan pesona pantun Jarjit tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa pantun Jarjit merupakan instrumen diplomasi budaya yang dapat memperkokoh hubungan Malaysia-Indonesia.

Despite its importance, sea surface paleoproductivity of the western Savu Strait is not well studied. Results from previous studies at the nearby Southwest Sumba and Sumba Strait might not be applicable due to the oceanographic difference. Foraminiferal proxies from gravity core ST10 were applied to generate sea surface paleoproductivity and thermocline depth reconstruction. Foraminiferal Accumulation Rate and Benthic Foraminiferal Accumulation Rate were used as paleoproductivity proxies while the thermocline dwellers’ relative abundance was applied as the thermocline depth proxy. This study suggested paleoproductivity increase during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)–~16 ka BP and Holocene (after ~11.65 ka BP) in the western Savu Strait. Thermocline depth was relatively shallower during the LGM–Last Deglaciation and became deeper afterwards. Paleoproductivity increase at LGM–~16 ka BP was caused by the Australian-Indonesian winter monsoon (AIWM)-like condition, characterized by intense coastal upwelling while the Holocene paleoproductivity increase was related to the abrupt rainfall increase which enhanced terrestrial/riverine input. Thermocline depth variability in the western Savu Strait is in-phase with thermocline depth variability in the Java upwelling region, characterized by a shallower thermocline during the LGM–Last Deglaciation (before ~11.65 ka BP) and a deeper thermocline during the Holocene (after ~11.65 ka BP). This thermocline depth shifting indicates a strong Australian-Indonesian Monsoon (AIM) influence on the paleoceanography of the western Savu Strait since LGM.

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to provide an overview of the accountability of health services at Community Lung Health Care Center of Makassar. There are eight informants as the main data source and documents as secondary data sources. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document review. Miles and Huberman data analysis was used for data analysis. The findings revealed that there were twelve indicators of service to health services at Community Lung Health Care Center of Makassar. The results of the study examined the achievement of the realization of the indicator towards the target achieved. The obstacles found in the process of health services are the patient's lack of knowledge about health services which are offered at at Community Lung Health Care Center of Makassar, the need for a change in status to a special pulmonary hospital and increasing the capacity of human resources. There are some ways to figure out the obstacles; large-scale promotions, status change drafting teams, and training for health worker need to be held.

This research discusses the politics of identity that are increasingly strengthening in the public sphere. This phenomenon grows through the religious sentiment circulated massively on social media and is also evident in dress and daily behavior. This article wants to see: (1) the extent to which the identity of female students that wearing niqab influences the national insight, (2) how their perspectives and attitudes in national and state life. As a result, the sentiment of niqab female students' identity grew more vital in the public sphere. It is directly proportional to their low acceptance of government leaders of different religions. The government role is also considered lacking in helping them to overcome the life problems they face. Interestingly, the position of the Pancasila in the group gaining acceptance is relatively high. The primary data of this study through a questionnaire with the techniques of purposive sampling of 30 female students that wearing the niqab from various religious organisations spread across many campuses in the City of Palopo.

Speaking skill is a very complex skill because it involves other skills. Especially in BIPA learning, relevant strategies are needed as an alternative to learn BIPA. Therefore, this study is intended to describe the results of learning process by using comic strip toward speaking practice. Based on the tracing of previous studies, it was not found any research related to the use of comic strips in learning to speak BIPA. The method used in this research is qualitative. The participants in this study were South Korean BIPA learners in intermediate levels of ability. The results of the data analysis show that learning to speak using comic strip can be an alternative in teaching BIPA. This can be seen in all activities which run effectively. In addition, learners also give very positive responses during learning

Correlation of eye movement patterns with reading comprehension ability This study aims to determine the relationship between eye movement patterns and reading comprehension skills. Data were collected from 20 participants during reading comprehension activities using the Tobii Eye Tracker. Hypothesis testing conducted using the Chi-square Test through Crosstabs analysis shows the value of Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) 0.788 > 0.05, which leads to a conclusion that Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. Therefore, we conclude that there is no relationship between eye movement patterns and the reading comprehension ability among the participants. This is because eye movement patterns are visual technical in nature, while the ability to read comprehension is more likely to lead to one's cognition. Although there is no relationship between eye movement patterns and reading comprehension, eye movements can be used to identify cognitive processes during reading activities. For example, determining the time needed in the reading process, identifying the level of text familiarity, the reader's predictability, and a person's weakness in reading. Keywords: eye movement patterns, reading comprehension, reading skill, eye tracker Korelasi pola gerakan mata dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola gerakan mata dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman. Pengambilan data terhadap 20 responden dilakukan pada saat aktivitas membaca pemahaman dengan menggunakan Tobii Eye Tracker. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan Chi-square Test melalui analisis Crosstabs menunjukkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2 sided) 0,788 > 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Artinya, tidak terdapat hubungan antara pola gerakan mata dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman responden. Hal ini disebabkan karena pola gerakan mata bersifat visual teknis, sedangkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman lebih cenderung ke arah kognisi seseorang. Meskipun tidak ada hubungan antara pola gerakan mata dengan membaca pemahaman, gerakan mata dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi proses kognitif pada saat aktivitas membaca dilakukan. Misalnya, menentukan waktu yang diperlukan pada proses membaca, mengidentifikasi tingkat keakraban teks, kemampuan prediktabilitas pembaca, serta kelemahan seseorang dalam membaca. Kata kunci: pola gerakan mata, membaca pemahaman, kemampuan membaca, pelacak gerakan mata

Changes of the thermocline depth (DOT) at the Sumba Island offshore are not well-known compared to the DOT changes in the Timor Sea, the main exit passage of the Indonesian Through-flow (ITF). Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages in cores collected from the southwest Sumba offshore (ST08) and Sumba Strait (ST12, ST13, and ST14) were used as a tool to infer the DOT and paleoproductivity changes at the Sumba Island offshore. The DOT changes were indicated from the thermocline and mixed layer dwellers’ relative abundance while the paleoproductivity changes were indicated from the relative abundance of Neogloboquadrina dutertrei. This study suggests a contrast between the DOT pattern at the Sumba Island offshore and the DOT pattern in the Timor Sea during the Last Deglaciation–Holocene. The contrast DOT pattern indicated that the multi-millennial changes of the Australian-Indonesian monsoon (AIM) during the Last Deglaciation– Holocene were the main factors behind the DOT changes in this region while the effects of El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) –like, Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) –like, and ITF to DOT changes were minimal. Paleoproductivity enhancement at the Sumba Island offshore was not solely related to the monsoon-driven coastal upwelling intensification, which resulted in the DOT shoaling and eutrophic condition. The increase of nutrient availability in surface water due to river runoff increase and changes in the lifted water mass nature were also able to enhance productivity in this region.

ABSTRAK: Munculnya pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan terhadap dunia pendidikan. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia yang berjalan sangat pasif. Pembelajaran konvensional terpaksa diganti dengan pembelajaran jarak jauh via daring. Selain dari pembelajaran formal, aktivitas literasi juga terdampak oleh pandemi Covid-19. Salah satu cara agar pembelajaran berjalan sesuai dengan standar, maka semua elemen pendidikan harus memanfaatkan teknologi dalam menghubungkan antara guru dan siswa. Melihat hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana pemanfaatan WhatsApp yang digunakan sebagai media kegiatan literasi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Jumlah partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 233 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dapat dikatakan bahwa dengan memanfaatkan WhatsApp sebagai media dalam aktivitas literasi dapat memantik minat masyarakat dari berbagi jenjang, mulai dari siswa, mahasisa, pekerja rumah tangga, guru, dan lain-lain. Salah satu aktivitas literasi yang dilakukan dalam grup WhatsApp adalah pelatihan menulis judul cerita berbantuan gambar. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah WhatsApp dapat dijadikan sebuah media dalam kegiatan berliterasi di masa pandemi Covid-19. KATA KUNCI: Covid-19; kegiatan literasi; pemanfaatan WhatsApp. �UTILIZING WHATSAPP AS A MEDIA IN LITERACY ACTIVITIES IN THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD� ABSTRACT: The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has had a very significant impact on the world of education. This can be seen in the development of education in Indonesia which runs very passively. Conventional learning has to be replaced with distance learning via online. Apart from formal learning, literacy activities have also been affected by Covid-19 pandemic. One way for learning to run according to standards, all elements of education must take advantage of technology in connecting teachers and students. Seeing, this study aims to describe how the use of WhatsApp is used as a medium for literacy activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative method. The number of participants in this study amounted to 233 people. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be said that using WhatsApp as a medium in literacy activities can spark people's interest from sharing levels, starting from students, students, domestic workers, teachers, and others. One of the literacy activities carried out in the WhatsApp group is training in writing story titles aided by images. The conclusion that can be drawn is that WhatsApp can be used as a medium for literacy activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. KEYWORDS: Covid-19; literacy activities; use of WhatsApp.

Ichnofossils are still not used in paleoecological studies, even though they are a valuable proxy for paleoecology. This study focused on a semi-quantitative approach to a number of ichnofabric variables, i.e. ichnofossil association, bioturbation index (BI), ichnodiversity (ID), number of behaviors (NB), penetration depth (PD), and burrow diameter (DM). It was proved that the scores of those variables were low to medium because of the paleoecological fluvial-marine transition depositional processes in the Serravallian-Tortonian interval in Kutai Basin, Indonesia. This paper contributes an ichnofabric model that is visualized as histograms. One histogram shows the most common ichnofossil associations found in ichnofabric units, i.e., Ophiomorpha, Skolithos, Paleophycus, Planolites, Thalassinoides, and Chondrites. The other histograms describe the ichnofabric variables scores for BI, ID, NB, PD, and DM. The variables represent low to medium scores, a characteristic of a brackish paleoecology at basin-scale, a unique indicator for the fluvial-marine transition depositional system.

Bayah is located in Lebak Regency, Banten Province. This location is chosen due to its abundant mollusk fossils which exposed along the outcrops. The aim of this research is to determine depositional environmental changes using mollusk fossil assemblages. Data obtained from a measured stratigraphic section of Cimanceuri Formation. It is dominated by very fine-fine sandstones with claystone intercalation. A total thickness of measured stratigraphic section is 4.2 meters. There are at least seventeen mollusk associations (bottom-top) consisting of 1) Ringicula arctatoides - Olivella tomlini were obtained. 2) Ringicula arctatoides - Marginella (Cryptospira) ventricosa sangiranensis. 3) Olivella tomlini, 4) Ringicula arctatoides - Olivella tomlini, 5) Ringicula arctatoides, 6) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis - Scapharca (Scapharca) gedinganensis, 7) Polinices aurantius - Marginella (Cryptospira) ventricosa sangiranensis, 8) Scapharca (Scapharca) gedinganensis, 9) Scapharca (Scapharca) multiformis - Timoclea bataviana, 10) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis - Ringicula arctatoides, 11) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis - Ringicula arctatoides, 12) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis - Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis, 13) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis - Ringicula arctatoides, 14) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis - Architectonica sp., 15) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis, 16) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis – Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis, and 17) Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis. The condition with the most stable ecosystem is the association of Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis tjicumpaiensis - Turritella (Turritella) bantamensis (Association 12). At least there are seven depositional environmental changes that occur in this research area with two shallowing – deepening cycles : 1) open shallow marine, 2) subtidal – open shallow marine, 3) open shallow marine, 4) open shallow marine – subtidal, 5) subtidal, 6) subtidal – open shallow marine, and 7) open shallow marine.

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v8i1.151Kaliwangu Formation cropping out around Sumedang area contains mollusk fossils dominated by gastropods and bivalves. In terms of sequence stratigraphy, each sedimentary cycle generally consists of four shell bed types: Early Transgressive Systems Tract (Early TST) deposited above an erosional surface or sequence boundary, that is characterized by shell disarticulation, trace fossils, gravelly content, no fossil orientation direction, and concretion at the bottom; Late Transgressive Systems Tract (Late TST) identified by articulated (conjoined) specimen in its life position, that shows a low level abration and fragmentation, adult specimen with complete shells, and variation of taxa; Early Highstand Systems Tract (Early HST) characterized by adult taxa that was found locally in their life position with individual articulation, juvenile specimens frequently occured; Late Highstand Systems Tract (Late HST) determined as multiple-event concentrations, disarticulated shell domination, and some carbon or amber intercalation indicating terrestrial influence. Shell bed identification done on this rock unit identified nineteen sedimentary cycles.

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.v8i4.166A paleotsunami study having been conducted in 2011 took two study cases in Cilacap and Pangandaran coastal areas. These two regions have been devastated by tsunami in the past and had the most severe damaged on 17 July 2006. Trenching, beach profiling, and sediment sampling had been carried out, and further analysis at the laboratory had been done, such as grain size and fossil analyses and dating. In Cilacap, an iron sand layer was found as a key bed suspected as a paleotsunami deposits due to the content of anthropogenic fragments. In Pangandaran, two layers of tsunami deposit candidates were found having thickness of 5 - 6 cm at the top as a 2006 tsunami deposit candidate, and 5 - 10 cm at the bottom as a paleotsunami deposit candidate. Both grain size and fossil analysis results could explain that Pangandaran’s sediments are tsunami deposits while Cilacap’s ones are assumed to be deposited by another process rather than a tsunami.

Media pembelajaran adalah segala sesuatu yang bisa digunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan atau informasi sehingga dapat merangsang pikiran, perhatian, dan minat siswa untuk belajar dan mudah dalam memahami pelajaran. Hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran fiqih kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Kelayan Banjarmasin cukup baik namun belum optimal karena terbatas pada media-media yang sudah ada saja seperti buku pelajaran dan papan tulis, media-media elektonik belum tersedia sepenuhnya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan media pembelajaran fiqih tersebut adalah latar belakang pendidikan guru, pengalaman mengajar, pendidikan dan pelatihan/training profesi keguruan, dan fasilitas. Kata Kunci: Media, Pembelajaran, dan Fiqh

Studi Islam dengan pendekatan normatif adalah suatu pendekatan yang memandang agama dari segi ajarannya yang pokok dan asli dari Tuhan yang didalamnya belum terdapat penalaran pemikiran manusia. Tetapi untuk memahaminya manusia tidak bisa lepas untuk menggunakan akal pikirannya. Alquran memberikan penghargaan yang tinggi terhadap akal. Banyak ayat Alquran yang mendorong manusia supaya berpikir dan mempergunakan akalnya dalam memahami segala ajaran atau wahyu yang diturunkan-Nya.Kata-kata yang dipakai dalam Alquran untuk menggambarkan perbuatan berpikir bukan hanya 'aqala, tetapi juga Nazara yang berarti melihat secara abstrak dalam arti berpikir dan merenungkan. Tadabbara yang berarti merenungkan. Tafakkara yang berarti berpikir. Faqiha yang berarti mengerti, faham. Tadzakkara yang berarti mengingat, memperoleh peringatan, mendapat pelajaran, memperhatikan dan mempelajari. Fahima yang berarti memahami. Kata Kunci: Studi, Islam, Pendekatan, dan Normatif