300 results on '"Ask, Karl"'
Search Results
2. Intermittent escitalopram treatment and reactive aggression in women with premenstrual irritability and anger: A crossover study
- Author
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Gröndal, Maria, Näslund, Jakob, Englund, Christin, Luke, Timothy J., Ask, Karl, Eriksson, Elias, and Winblad, Stefan
- Published
- 2025
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. The distinction between irritability and anger and their associations with impulsivity and subjective wellbeing
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Gröndal, Maria, Ask, Karl, and Winblad, Stefan
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- 2023
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4. Experts' decision-making processes in Swedish forensic psychiatric investigations: A case vignette study
- Author
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Svensson, Olof, Andiné, Peter, Bromander, Sara, Ask, Karl, Lindqvist Bagge, Ann-Sophie, and Hildebrand Karlén, Malin
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- 2024
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5. Accountability in legal decision-making
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Maegherman, Enide, Ask, Karl, Horselenberg, Robert, and van Koppen, Peter J
- Published
- 2022
6. Law and order effects: On cognitive dissonance and belief perseverance
- Author
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Maegherman, Enide, Ask, Karl, Horselenberg, Robert, and van Koppen, Peter J
- Published
- 2022
7. The Effects of Drawing on Preschoolers' Statements about Experienced and Non-Experienced Events
- Author
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Magnusson, Mikaela, Ernberg, Emelie, Landström, Sara, Joleby, Malin, Akehurst, Lucy, Korkman, Julia, and Ask, Karl
- Abstract
Although drawing is frequently used during investigative interviews, few studies have explored the effectiveness of draw-and-talk techniques with very young children. In this article, we examined the effects of drawing on preschoolers' (3-6 years old) reports of self-experienced and non-experienced events. In Study I, we interviewed 83 preschoolers about a staged event. We did not observe any significant statement differences between children asked to draw-and-talk compared to a verbal-only condition. In Study II, we interviewed 25 preschoolers about a nonexperienced event. Twenty-one children initially denied the event. When asked if they could help the interviewer draw a person from the event, 13 (61.9%) children complied with the request and eventually provided several false details. While drawing did not significantly increase the average number of details, exploratory findings indicated that drawing may have helped a subset of children. However, drawing might impair children's accuracy when suggestively interviewed about nonexperienced events.
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- 2021
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8. Test of the Analysis of Competing Hypotheses in Legal Decision-Making
- Author
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Maegherman, Enide, Ask, Karl, Horselenberg, Robert, and van Koppen, Peter J.
- Abstract
The analysis of competing hypotheses (ACH) has been suggested to be a method that can protect against confirmation bias in the context of intelligence analysis. In the current study, we aimed to determine whether ACH could counter confirmation bias in the reasoning with evidence in the context of criminal law proceedings. Law students (N = 191) received information about the ACH method or general information about biases. They were given a case vignette with a main suspect and a list of 24 questions, 6 of which they could ask about the case. Half of the questions related to incriminating information, whereas the other half related to exonerating information. Contrary to our expectations, participants in both conditions favoured questions relating to exonerating information and rated the exonerating evidence as being more important for their decision. Despite the lack of bias observed, it seems participants failed to properly apply the ACH method.
- Published
- 2021
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9. An evaluation of the Ultimatum Game as a measure of irritability and anger.
- Author
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Gröndal, Maria, Ask, Karl, and Winblad, Stefan
- Subjects
- *
INDIVIDUAL differences , *EMOTIONS , *AGGRESSION (Psychology) , *ADULTS , *DECISION making , *AGGRESSIVE driving - Abstract
The Ultimatum Game is an effective tool for understanding how social decision-making is influenced by emotions in both research and clinical settings. Previous findings have shown that the Ultimatum Game can evoke negative emotions, especially anger and aggression. In a sample of non-clinical adults (N = 143) we evaluated the sensitivity of an anger-infused version of the Ultimatum Game to individual differences in anger and irritability. Findings showed significant relationships between anger and aggressive behaviors in the Ultimatum game, but no association between irritability and aggressive behavior were observed. This indicates that the anger-infused Ultimatum Game is a promising method for studying individual differences in trait anger and anger expression. However, the relationship between decision-making in the anger-infused Ultimatum Game and irritability is less straight forward and needs further investigation. Therefore, when studying the behavioral responses of irritability, it would be beneficial to capture other behaviors beyond aggressive responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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- View/download PDF
10. The decision-making process in Swedish forensic psychiatric investigations
- Author
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Svensson, Olof, Andiné, Peter, Bromander, Sara, Ask, Karl, Lindqvist Bagge, Ann-Sophie, and Hildebrand Karlén, Malin
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Human Lie-Detection Performance: Does Random Assignment versus Self-Selection of Liars and Truth-Tellers Matter?
- Author
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Ask, Karl, Calderon, Sofia, and Mac Giolla, Erik
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- 2020
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12. To which world regions does the valence–dominance model of social perception apply?
- Author
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Jones, Benedict C., DeBruine, Lisa M., Flake, Jessica K., Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo C., Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu L. G., Bloxsom, Nicholas G., Lewis, Savannah C., Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan L., Cubillas, Carmelo P., Vadillo, Miguel A., Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas C., Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin P., Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan M., Evans, Thomas R., Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan W., Ashworth, Logan F., Hahn, Amanda C., Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar R., Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica D., Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela M., Stephen, Ian D., Lu, Jackson G., Philipp, Michael C., Arnal, Jack D., Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally Y., Chopik, William J., Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John P., Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan E., González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan B., Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese E., Levitan, Carmel A., Cook, Corey L., Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret M., Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody D., Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan W., Olofsson, Jonas K., Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer L., Gogan, Taylor D., Oldmeadow, Julian A., Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura M., Colloff, Melissa F., Flowe, Heather D., Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark J., Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem W. A., Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria A., Urry, Heather L., Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana M., Jzerman, Hans I., Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle B. Y., Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora I., Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina A., Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin M., Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke M. A., Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan V., Lima, Tiago J. S., Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper J. J., Körner, Anita, Weissgerber, Sophia C., Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay L., Michalak, Nicholas M., Blake, Khandis R., White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair R., Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve M. J., Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje K., Tamnes, Christian K., Zickfeld, Janis H., Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel R., Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Babincak, Peter, Baník, Gabriel, Ropovik, Ivan, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby J. W., Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas K., Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher A., Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael M. C. S., Valentova, Jaroslava V., Varella, Marco A. C., Corral-Frías, Nadia S., Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas O., Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil A., Crawford, Matthew T., Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica A., Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy K., Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander F., Feinberg, David R., Armstrong, Marie M., Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy J., Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor K. M., Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Forscher, Patrick S., Chartier, Christopher R., and Coles, Nicholas A.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. Linguistic concreteness of statements of true and false intentions.
- Author
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Calderon, Sofia, primary, Mac Giolla, Erik, additional, Luke, Timothy J., additional, Warmelink, Lara, additional, Ask, Karl, additional, Granhag, Pär Anders, additional, and Vrij, Aldert, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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14. Approach, Avoidance, and the Perception of Credibility
- Author
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Ask Karl, Calderon Sofia, Mac Giolla Erik, and Reinhard Marc-André
- Subjects
credibility ,approach ,avoidance ,deception ,embodied cognition ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Based on a functional approach to credibility judgments, the authors hypothesize that receivers’ judgments of senders’ credibility involve an evaluative dimension (i.e., good–bad) and are associated with approach and avoidance tendencies. In three experiments (total N = 645), participants (receivers) judged the credibility of suspects (senders) denying involvement in a mock theft. While watching or reading the message, receivers performed an approach-related (arm flexion) or an avoidance-related (arm extension) motor action. Although receivers’ affective evaluations of senders (good–bad) correlated strongly with credibility judgments in all three experiments, the results of the arm position manipulation were mixed. In Experiment 1, receivers in an arm flexion (vs. arm extension) state judged the sender as more credible, but only when informed beforehand about the upcoming credibility judgment. In Experiment 2 and 3, however, there was no evidence of an arm position effect on credibility judgments. A cross-experimental meta-analysis revealed that the effect of the manipulation was statistically indistinguishable from zero, Hedges’ g = 0.07, 95% CI [−0.09, 0.22], and provided strong support for the null hypothesis. Multiple interpretations of the results are discussed.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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15. Drawing What Lies Ahead: False Intentions Are More Abstractly Depicted than True Intentions
- Author
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Calderon, Sofia, Mac Giolla, Erik, Ask, Karl, and Granhag, Pär Anders
- Abstract
The aim of this study was to examine how people mentally represent and depict true and false statements about claimed future actions--so-called true and false intentions. On the basis of construal level theory, which proposes that subjectively unlikely events are more abstractly represented than likely ones, we hypothesized that false intentions should be represented at a more abstract level than true intentions. Fifty-six hand drawings, produced by participants to describe mental images accompanying either true or false intentions, were rated on level of abstractness by a second set of participants (N = 117) blind to the veracity of the intentions. As predicted, drawings of false intentions were rated as more abstract than drawings of true intentions. This result advances the use of drawing-based deception detection techniques to the field of true and false intentions and highlights the potential for abstractness as a novel cue to deceit.
- Published
- 2018
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16. Can Reality Monitoring Criteria Distinguish Between True and False Intentions?
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Mac Giolla, Erik, Ask, Karl, Granhag, Pär Anders, and Karlsson, Annica
- Published
- 2019
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17. Truth or Tale? How Construal Level and Judgment Mode Affect Confidence and Accuracy in Deception Detection
- Author
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Jaffé Mariela E., Reinhard Marc-Andre, Ask Karl, and Greifeneder Rainer
- Subjects
truth and lie detection ,judgment mode ,construal level theory ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Previous research has indicated that individuals typically perform quite poorly in discerning truths from lies, and that confidence in judged veracity is not predictive of objective accuracy. In this experiment, we investigated the joint influence of construal level and judgment mode on detection accuracy and confidence. Participants (N = 161) watched eight videotaped true and false statements while adopting a high or low level of construal, and received instructions to detect the deceptiveness of the statements either before (online judgments) or after (offline judgments) watching the videos. Contrary to our predictions, construal level and judgment mode did not influence detection accuracy independently or interactively. However, low level participants were less confident when making judgments offline as opposed to online, whereas the confidence of high level participants was unaffected by judgment mode. Implications for deception detection research and practice are discussed.
- Published
- 2018
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18. Eliciting Information from People Who Pose a Threat: Counter-Interview Strategies Examined
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Geurts, Renate, Ask, Karl, Granhag, Pär Anders, and Vrij, Aldert
- Published
- 2017
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19. Task-related Spontaneous Thought: A Novel Direction in the Study of True and False Intentions
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Mac Giolla, Erik, Granhag, Pär Anders, and Ask, Karl
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- 2017
- Full Text
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20. Investigative decision making
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Ask, Karl, primary and Fahsing, Ivar, additional
- Published
- 2019
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21. Saving Cognitive Resources When Possible: The Role of Judgment Consequences and the Judgment Tendency of Other Teachers in Teachers' Assessment of Students
- Author
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Marksteiner, Tamara, Ask, Karl, and Reinhard, Marc-André
- Abstract
The present experimental study explores whether teachers are "clever" thinkers when assessing students' credibility, i.e., saving cognitive resources when possible and making accurate judgments. Participants were asked to decide whether student statements about using unfair means during a test were true or deceptive. First, participants' own judgment tendency (a true vs. lie tendency) was manipulated by informing them about the resource-consuming consequences of their judgment, i.e., giving "additional explanations" for each student statement they judged as being true (vs. a lie). Before actually judging the students' statements they were informed about the judgment tendency of other teachers about the upcoming student statements (true vs. lie tendency of other teachers). It was assumed that participants "cleverly" choose a resource-saving judgment tendency and show a true (vs. lie) tendency when "additional explanations" for their lie (vs. true) judgments were required. Moreover, it was assumed that participants' accuracy rate would be higher if their own judgment tendency opposed the judgment tendency of other teachers. The results indicate that teachers are "clever" thinkers. Practical implications are discussed.
- Published
- 2015
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22. The Analysis of Nonverbal Communication: The Dangers of Pseudoscience in Security and Justice Contexts
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Denault, Vincent, primary, Plusquellec, Pierrich, primary, Jupe, Louise M., primary, St-Yves, Michel, primary, Dunbar, Norah E., primary, Hartwig, Maria, primary, Sporer, Siegfried L., primary, Rioux-Turcotte, Jessica, primary, Jarry, Jonathan, primary, Walsh, Dave, primary, Otgaar, Henry, primary, Viziteu, Andrei, primary, Talwar, Victoria, primary, A. Keatley, David, primary, Blandón-Gitlin, Iris, primary, Townson, Clint, primary, Deslauriers-Varin, Nadine, primary, Lilienfeld, Scott O., primary, Patterson, Miles L., primary, Areh, Igor, primary, Allan, Alfred, primary, Evans Cameron, Hilary, primary, Boivin, Rémi, primary, ten Brinke, Leanne, primary, Masip, Jaume, primary, Bull, Ray, primary, Cyr, Mireille, primary, Hope, Lorraine, primary, Strömwall, Leif A., primary, Bennett, Stephanie J., primary, Menaiya, Faisal Al, primary, Leo, Richard A., primary, Vredeveldt, Annelies, primary, Laforest, Marty, primary, Honts, Charles R., primary, Manzanero, Antonio L., primary, Mann, Samantha, primary, Granhag, Pär Anders, primary, Ask, Karl, primary, Gabbert, Fiona, primary, Guay, Jean-Pierre, primary, Coutant, Alexandre, primary, Hancock, Jeffrey, primary, Manusov, Valerie, primary, Burgoon, Judee K., primary, Kleinman, Steven M., primary, Wright, Gordon, primary, Landström, Sara, primary, Freckelton, Ian, primary, Vernham, Zarah, primary, and Koppen, Peter J. van, primary
- Published
- 2023
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23. Análisis de la comunicación no verbal: los peligros de la pseudociencia en entornos de seguridad y justicia
- Author
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Denaut, Vincent, Plusquellec, Pierrich, Jupe, Louise, St-Yves, Michel, Dunbar, Norah, Hartwig, Maria, Sporer, Siegfred, Rioux-Turcotte, Jessica, Jarry, Johathan, Walsh, Dave, Otgaar, Henry, Viziteu, Andrei, Talwar, Victoria, Keatley, David, Blandón-Gitlin, Iris, Townson, Clint, Deslauriers-Varin, Nadine, Lilienfeld, Scott, Patterson, Miles, Areh, Igor, Allan, Alfred, Cameron, Hilary, Boivin, Rémi, ten Brinke, Leanne, Masip, Jaume, Bull, Ray, Cyr, Mireille, Hope, Lorraine, Strömwall, Leif, Bennett, Stephanie, Al Menaiya, Faisal, Leo, Richard, Vredeveldt, Annelies, Laforest, Marty, Honts, Charles, Manzanero, Antonio L., Mann, Samantha, Granhag, Pär-Anders, Ask, Karl, Gabbert, Fiona, Guay, Jean Pierre, Coutant, Alexandre, Hancock, Jeffrey, Manusov, Valerie, Burgoon, Judee, Kleinman, Steven, Wright, Gordon, Landström, Sara, Freckelton, Ian, Vernham, Zarah, van Koppen, Peter, Denaut, Vincent, Plusquellec, Pierrich, Jupe, Louise, St-Yves, Michel, Dunbar, Norah, Hartwig, Maria, Sporer, Siegfred, Rioux-Turcotte, Jessica, Jarry, Johathan, Walsh, Dave, Otgaar, Henry, Viziteu, Andrei, Talwar, Victoria, Keatley, David, Blandón-Gitlin, Iris, Townson, Clint, Deslauriers-Varin, Nadine, Lilienfeld, Scott, Patterson, Miles, Areh, Igor, Allan, Alfred, Cameron, Hilary, Boivin, Rémi, ten Brinke, Leanne, Masip, Jaume, Bull, Ray, Cyr, Mireille, Hope, Lorraine, Strömwall, Leif, Bennett, Stephanie, Al Menaiya, Faisal, Leo, Richard, Vredeveldt, Annelies, Laforest, Marty, Honts, Charles, Manzanero, Antonio L., Mann, Samantha, Granhag, Pär-Anders, Ask, Karl, Gabbert, Fiona, Guay, Jean Pierre, Coutant, Alexandre, Hancock, Jeffrey, Manusov, Valerie, Burgoon, Judee, Kleinman, Steven, Wright, Gordon, Landström, Sara, Freckelton, Ian, Vernham, Zarah, and van Koppen, Peter
- Abstract
Para los profesionales de la seguridad y la justicia (policías, abogados, jueces), los miles de artículos revisados por pares sobre comunicación no verbal representan fuentes importantes de conocimiento. Sin embargo, a pesar del alcance del trabajo científico realizado sobre este tema, los profesionales pueden recurrir a programas, métodos y enfoques que no reflejan el estado real de la ciencia. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar (i) los conceptos de comunicación no verbal transmitidos por estos programas, métodos y enfoques, pero también (ii) las consecuencias de su uso (por ejemplo, sobre la vida o la libertad de las personas). Para lograr estos objetivos, describimos el alcance de la investigación científica sobre la comunicación no verbal. Se examina un programa (SPOT: Evaluación de pasajeros mediante técnicas de observación), un método (BAI: Entrevista de análisis de conducta) y un enfoque (sinergología) que contradicen el estado de la ciencia. Finalmente, presentamos cinco hipótesis para explicar por qué algunas organizaciones en los campos de la seguridad y la justicia están recurriendo a la pseudociencia y a las técnicas pseudocientíficas. Concluimos el artículo invitando a estas organizaciones a trabajar con la comunidad académica internacional especializada en la investigación sobre comunicación no verbal y detección de mentiras (y verdad) para implementar prácticas basadas en la evidencia., For security and justice professionals (e.g., police officers, lawyers, judges), the thousands of peer-reviewed articles on nonverbal communication represent important sources of knowledge. However, despite the scope of the scientific work carried out on this subject, professionals can turn to programs, methods and approaches that fail to reflect the state of science. The objective of this article is to examine (i) concepts of nonverbal communication conveyed by these programs, methods and approaches, but also (ii) the consequences of their use (e.g., on the life or liberty of individuals). To achieve this objective, we describe the scope of scientific research on nonverbal communication. A program (SPOT; “Screening of Passengers by Observation Techniques”), a method (the BAI; “Behavior Analysis Interview”) and an approach (synergology) that each run counter to the state of science are examined. Finally, we outline five hypotheses to explain why some organizations in the fields of security and justice are turning to pseudoscience and pseudoscientific techniques. We conclude the article by inviting these organizations to work with the international community of scholars who have scientific expertise in nonverbal communication and lie (and truth) detection to implement evidence-based practices., Fac. de Psicología, TRUE, pub
- Published
- 2023
24. The analysis of nonverbal communication: The dangers of pseudoscience in security and justice contexts
- Author
-
Denault, Vincent, Plusquellec, Pierrich, Jupe, Louise, St-Yves, Michel, Dunbar, Norah, Hartwig, Maria, Sporer, Siegfried, Rioux-Turcotte, Jessica, Jarry, Jonathan, Walsh, Dave, Otgaar, Henry, Viziteu, Andrei, Talwar, Victoria, Keatley, David, Blandón-Gitlin, Iris, Townson, Clint, Deslauriers-Varin, Nadine, Lilienfeld, Scott, Patterson, Miles, Areh, Igor, Allan, Alfred, Cameron, Hilary, Boivin, Rémi, ten Brinke, Leanne, Masip, Jaume, Bull, Ray, Cyr, Mireille, Hope, Lorraine, Strömwall, Leif, Bennett, Stephanie, Al Menaiya, Faisal, Leo, Richard, Vredeveldt, Annelies, Laforest, Marty, Honts, Charles, Manzanero, Antonio L., Mann, Samantha, Granhag, Pär Anders, Ask, Karl, Gabbert, Fiona, Guay, Jean Pierre, Coutant, Alexandre, Hancock, Jeffrey, Manusov, Valerie, Burgoon, Judee, Kleinman, Steven, Wright, Gordon, Landström, Sara, Freckelton, Ian, Vernham, Zarah, van Koppen, Peter, Denault, Vincent, Plusquellec, Pierrich, Jupe, Louise, St-Yves, Michel, Dunbar, Norah, Hartwig, Maria, Sporer, Siegfried, Rioux-Turcotte, Jessica, Jarry, Jonathan, Walsh, Dave, Otgaar, Henry, Viziteu, Andrei, Talwar, Victoria, Keatley, David, Blandón-Gitlin, Iris, Townson, Clint, Deslauriers-Varin, Nadine, Lilienfeld, Scott, Patterson, Miles, Areh, Igor, Allan, Alfred, Cameron, Hilary, Boivin, Rémi, ten Brinke, Leanne, Masip, Jaume, Bull, Ray, Cyr, Mireille, Hope, Lorraine, Strömwall, Leif, Bennett, Stephanie, Al Menaiya, Faisal, Leo, Richard, Vredeveldt, Annelies, Laforest, Marty, Honts, Charles, Manzanero, Antonio L., Mann, Samantha, Granhag, Pär Anders, Ask, Karl, Gabbert, Fiona, Guay, Jean Pierre, Coutant, Alexandre, Hancock, Jeffrey, Manusov, Valerie, Burgoon, Judee, Kleinman, Steven, Wright, Gordon, Landström, Sara, Freckelton, Ian, Vernham, Zarah, and van Koppen, Peter
- Abstract
For security and justice professionals (e.g., police officers, lawyers, judges), the thousands of peer-reviewed articles on nonverbal communication represent important sources of knowledge. However, despite the scope of the scientific work carried out on this subject, professionals can turn to programs, methods and approaches that fail to reflect the state of science. The objective of this article is to examine (i) concepts of nonverbal communication conveyed by these programs, methods and approaches, but also (ii) the consequences of their use (e.g., on the life or liberty of individuals). To achieve this objective, we describe the scope of scientific research on nonverbal communication. A program (SPOT; “Screening of Passengers by Observation Techniques”), a method (the BAI; “Behavior Analysis Interview”) and an approach (synergology) that each run counter to the state of science are examined. Finally, we outline five hypotheses to explain why some organizations in the fields of security and justice are turning to pseudoscience and pseudoscientific techniques. We conclude the article by inviting these organizations to work with the international community of scholars who have scientific expertise in nonverbal communication and lie (and truth) detection to implement evidence-based practices., Para los profesionales de la seguridad y la justicia (policías, abogados, jueces), los miles de artículos revisados por pares sobre comunicación no verbal representan fuentes importantes de conocimiento. Sin embargo, a pesar del alcance del trabajo científico realizado sobre este tema, los profesionales pueden recurrir a programas, métodos y enfoques que no reflejan el estado real de la ciencia. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar (i) los conceptos de comunicación no verbal transmitidos por estos programas, métodos y enfoques, pero también (ii) las consecuencias de su uso (por ejemplo, sobre la vida o la libertad de las personas). Para lograr estos objetivos, describimos el alcance de la investigación científica sobre la comunicación no verbal. Se examina un programa (SPOT: Evaluación de pasajeros mediante técnicas de observación), un método (BAI: Entrevista de análisis de conducta) y un enfoque (sinergología) que contradicen el estado de la ciencia. Finalmente, presentamos cinco hipótesis para explicar por qué algunas organizaciones en los campos de la seguridad y la justicia están recurriendo a la pseudociencia y a las técnicas pseudocientíficas. Concluimos el artículo invitando a estas organizaciones a trabajar con la comunidad académica internacional especializada en la investigación sobre comunicación no verbal y detección de mentiras (y verdad) para implementar prácticas basadas en la evidencia., Fac. de Psicología, TRUE, pub
- Published
- 2023
25. Linguistic concreteness of statements of true and false intentions
- Author
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Calderon, Sofia, Mac Giolla, Erik, Luke, Timothy J., Warmelink, Lara, Ask, Karl, Granhag, Pär Anders, Vrij, Aldert, Calderon, Sofia, Mac Giolla, Erik, Luke, Timothy J., Warmelink, Lara, Ask, Karl, Granhag, Pär Anders, and Vrij, Aldert
- Abstract
Our aim was to examine how people communicate their true and false intentions. Based on construal-level theory (Trope & Liberman, 2010), we predicted that statements of true intentions would be more concretely phrased than statements of false intentions. True intentions refer to more likely future events than false intentions, and they should therefore be mentally represented at a lower level of mental construal. This should be mirrored in more concrete language use. Transcripts of truthful and deceptive statements about intentions from six previous experimental studies (total N = 528) were analyzed using two automated verbal content analysis approaches: a folk-conceptual measure of concreteness (Brysbaert et al., 2014) and linguistic category model scoring (Seih et al., 2017). Contrary to our hypotheses, veracity did not predict statements’ concreteness scores, suggesting that automated verbal analysis of linguistic concreteness is not a viable deception detection technique for intentions.
- Published
- 2023
26. Investigative decision making
- Author
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Ask, Karl, primary and Fahsing, Ivar, additional
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. The mental representation of true and false intentions: a comparison of schema-consistent and schema-inconsistent tasks
- Author
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Calderon, Sofia, Ask, Karl, Mac Giolla, Erik, and Granhag, Pär Anders
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Effects of Psychological Distance on Mental Abstraction: A Registered Report of Four Tests of Construal Level Theory (Stage 1 Registered Report)
- Author
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Calderon, Sofia, primary, Mac Giolla, Erik, additional, Ask, Karl, additional, and Luke, Timothy John, additional
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Translations
- Author
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Calderon, Sofia, Mac Giolla, Erik, Ask, Karl, and Luke, Timothy
- Abstract
Translation instructions
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. In Search of Indicators of Detective Aptitude: Police Recruits’ Logical Reasoning and Ability to Generate Investigative Hypotheses
- Author
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Fahsing, Ivar A. and Ask, Karl
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Manipulation of Social Distance
- Author
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Ask, Karl, Calderon, Sofia, Luke, Timothy, and Mac Giolla, Erik
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,Social Psychology ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
This is a subproject of the CLIMR project. Its purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of a manipulation of social distance for use in future experiments.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Examining the valence of response options on the Behavior Identification Form
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Luke, Timothy, Ask, Karl, Calderon, Sofia, and Mac Giolla, Erik
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,Social Psychology ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
This is a subproject of the CLIMR project. Its purpose is to assess the differences in perceived valence between responses options on the Behavior Identification Form.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. The effects of contextual information and perceptions of sexual offenders on mock jurors’ perceptions of sexual recidivism risk and SVP civil commitment recommendations
- Author
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Kamorowski, Jennifer, de Ruiter, Corine, and Ask, Karl
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Does contextual information affect mock jurors' level of skepticism towards Static-99R information?
- Author
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Kamorowski, Jennifer, Ask, Karl, and de Ruiter, Corine
- Subjects
experiment ,cognitive bias ,SVP hearing ,forensic psychology ,Static-99 ,decision-making ,sex offending - Abstract
This experiment explores the relationship between the nature of expert testimony (forensic psychologist) court testimony and Static-99R risk information on participants' perceptions of sexual reoffending risk.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. The effects of contextual information and Static-99R scores on mock jurors' perceptions of risk of sexual reoffending
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Kamorowski, Jennifer, Ask, Karl, and de Ruiter, Corine
- Subjects
sex research ,forensic psychology ,Need for Cognition ,sexual offending - Abstract
Experimental study examining the effect of contextual information and Static-99R score on mock jurors' perceptions of reoffending risk. We also examine how participants' level of need for cognition (NFC) affects information processing related to risk estimates.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Validation of Measures of Construal Level
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Luke, Timothy, Calderon, Sofia, Mac Giolla, Erik, and Ask, Karl
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,validation ,construal level theory ,mental abstraction ,macromolecular substances ,psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
This study is designed to assess several measures of mental abstraction, which have been used in research on Construal Level Theory.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Social Distance and Preference for Visual and Verbal Mediums in Interpersonal Communication: A Conceptual Replication of Amit et al. (2013, Experiment 2)
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Magnusson, Ebba, Ask, Karl, Luke, Timothy, Mac Giolla, Erik, and Calderon, Sofia
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,replication ,Social Psychology ,construal level theory ,Psychology ,social distance ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
The present study conducted a conceptual replication of Amit, Wakslak and Trope’s (2013, Experiment 2) study, which explored the effect of social (psychological) distance on peoples’ medium preferences for interpersonal communication. The results showed that participants preferred mediums dominated by pictures for socially ‘close’ targets and mediums dominated by words for socially ‘distant’ targets. These findings support construal level theory (Trope & Liberman, 2010) which propose that people use more abstract representations when mentalizing targets that are more psychologically distant. We conducted a high-powered (N = 1280) conceptual replication of Amit, Wakslak and Trope (2013, Experiment 2) to assess the robustness of the original conclusions by using a set of new pretested experimental materials.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. An Evaluation of two Psychological Tests Sensitivity to Measure Irritability
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Gröndal, Maria, Ask, Karl, and Winblad, Stefan
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
This study includes participants with extreme scores on irritability (high and low) and aims to evaluate the sensitivity to variations in irritability of two behavioral measures of aggressiveness. We will evaluate the direction of possible relationships between levels of irritability and measures of aggressive behavior. The aim is also to evaluate how anger and irritability uniquely contribute to aggressive behavior.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Pre-test of Items on the Behavior Identification Form for Relevance to a Target Event
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Mac Giolla, Erik, Calderon, Sofia, Luke, Timothy, and Ask, Karl
- Abstract
Part of the CLIMR project (https://osf.io/ra3dp/). A pretest to assess the extent to which items on the Behavior Identification Form are viewed as relevant to a target event, specifically helping a friend move to a new apartment.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Linguistic concreteness of true and false statements of intentions
- Author
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Calderon, Sofia, Luke, Timothy, Mac Giolla, Erik, and Ask, Karl
- Subjects
deception ,false intentions ,construal level theory ,intentions ,psychology - Abstract
The current study applies Construal level theory (CLT) to deception contexts. CLT suggests that the more distant something is perceived to be, the more abstractly it will be mentally represented. Of particular interest for our purposes is the finding that likely (vs. unlikely) future events are mentally represented at a more concrete (vs. abstract) level than unlikely (vs. likely) events. We predict that truths about future actions (so called true intentions) are expressed more concretely than lies about future actions (so called false intentions). This is due to the fact that true (vs. false) intentions refer to liklely (vs. unlikley) future events.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Self-reported impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
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Gröndal, Maria, Ask, Karl, Luke, Timothy, and Winblad, Stefan
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Identification with traditional masculinity norms and the likelihood of reporting crimes to the police
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Lindahl, Sara, Ask, Karl, and Rohdén, Klara
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,Social Psychology ,Psychology ,Quantitative Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
The details of this preregistration can be found in the document "Preregistration1.docx" dated 2021-03-24 which is located in the "Files" section.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
43. Exploring the Effect of Social Distance on Medium Preferences in Interpersonal Communication: A Replication of Amit, Wakslak and Trope (2013, Experiment 2)
- Author
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Luke, Timothy, Ask, Karl, Magnusson, Ebba, Calderon, Sofia, and Mac Giolla, Erik
- Subjects
replication ,construal level theory ,social distance ,psychology - Abstract
Amit et al. (2013) concluded that social distance can influence communication preferences: People prefer communicating with closer others using pictures (which are more concrete) and more distant others using words (which are more abstract). We conducted a high-powered (N = 988) preregistered replication of Amit et al. (2013, Experiment 2) and extended the design by manipulating the presence of a potential confound we detected when examining the original instructions. The original effect successfully replicated using the original instructions but did not replicate after the removal of the confound. Moreover, we demonstrate that the effect obtained with the original instructions likely relies on a different mechanism (comfort with sending personal pictures to close and distant contacts) than that posited in the original study (preference for concrete and abstract communication). These results cast doubt on the original interpretation and highlight the importance of transparent reporting standards in research.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Pretest of social distance targets and picture/text stimuli
- Author
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Ask, Karl, Magnusson, Ebba, Luke, Timothy, Calderon, Sofia, and Mac Giolla, Erik
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,Social Psychology ,construal level ,Psychology ,social distance ,Social and Behavioral Sciences - Abstract
The current pilot study aims to pretest experimental materials created for a conceptual replication of Amit et al. (2013, Experiment 2) study, which will examine the effect of social (psychological) distance on people's preferences to communicate using pictures and words. Specifically, we will assess people’s perceived social distance to different social targets. We will also examine perceptual differences between the pictorial and verbal stimuli created for the main study on measures of informativeness and usefulness. In addition, the overall preference for the pictorial and verbal stimuli will be assessed.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
45. Evaluation of Emotional Measurement Scales: Irritability, Anger and Impulsivity
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Gröndal, Maria, Ask, Karl, and Winblad, Stefan
- Subjects
FOS: Psychology ,mental disorders ,behavior and behavior mechanisms ,Psychology ,Social and Behavioral Sciences ,behavioral disciplines and activities - Abstract
In this study, we aim to evaluate how four scales, measuring irritability, anger, impulsivity and emotion regulation correlate with each other. We will also investigate how these scales correlate with life satisfaction and the extent to which self-reported irritability, anger, and impulsivity are perceived to negatively influence everyday life.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Linguistic Concreteness of Statements of True and False Intentions: A Mega-Analysis
- Author
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Calderon, Sofia, Luke, Timothy, Mac Giolla, Erik, Ask, Karl, and Warmelink, Lara
- Subjects
deception ,false intentions ,construal level theory ,intentions ,psychology - Abstract
The current study applies Construal level theory (CLT) to deception contexts. CLT suggests that the more distant something is perceived to be, the more abstractly it will be mentally represented. Of particular interest for our purposes is the finding that likely (vs. unlikely) future events are mentally represented at a more concrete (vs. abstract) level than unlikely (vs. likely) events. We predict that truths about future actions (so called true intentions) are expressed more concretely than lies about future actions (so called false intentions). This is due to the fact that true (vs. false) intentions refer to liklely (vs. unlikley) future events.
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
47. Investigators’ decision-making
- Author
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Ask, Karl, primary and Alison, Laurence, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. A Survey of Police Officers' and Prosecutors' Beliefs about Crime Victim Behaviors
- Author
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Ask, Karl
- Abstract
A survey of police officers (n = 211) and prosecutors (n = 190) in Sweden was conducted to assess law personnel's beliefs about the behaviors and reactions of victims of violent crimes.There were considerable differences in the expected behavioral display of different types of crime victims, with rape and domestic assault victims seen as particularly prone to expressive self-presentation and self-blame. Despite empirical evidence showing otherwise, most respondents thought that crime victims' nonverbal and emotional expression is to some extent related to the truthfulness of their accounts. However, educational efforts appeared to have a corrective influence on such beliefs. The perceived prevalence of false reports differed across crime types, with rape and mugging receiving particularly high estimates. Police officers believed false reports to be more common than did prosecutors. Time constraints were seen, especially by prosecutors, as an impediment to appropriate treatment of crime victims. Potential explanations for occupational differences and limitations associated with the survey methodology are discussed. (Contains 3 tables.)
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
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49. Interviewing victims of repeated domestic violence : investigators' beliefs and strategies.
- Author
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Hartwig, Maria, Dawson, Evan C, Wrede, Olof, and Ask, Karl
- Published
- 2012
50. A multi-country test of brief reappraisal interventions on emotions during the COVID-19 pandemic
- Author
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IJzerman, Hans, Ropovik, Ivan, Ebersole, Charles, Tidwell, Natasha, Markiewicz, Łukasz, de Lima, Tiago Jessé Souza, Wolf, Daniel, Novak, Sarah, Collins, W. Matthew, Menon, Madhavi, de Souza, Luana Elayne Cunha, Sawicki, Przemysław, Boucher, Leanne, Białek, Michał, Idzikowska, Katarzyna, Razza, Timothy, Kraus, Sue, Weissgerber, Sophia, Baník, Gabriel, Kołodziej, Sabina, Babincak, Peter, Schütz, Astrid, Sternglanz, R. Weylin, Gawryluk, Katarzyna, Sullivan, Gavin Brent, Day, Chris, Sparacio, Alessandro, Tops, Mattie, Quirin, Markus, Lewis, Neil, Przybylski, Andrew, Weinstein, Netta, DeBruine, Lisa, Ritchie, Stuart, Vazire, Simine, Forscher, Patrick, Morey, Richard, Ivory, James, Anvari, Farid, Jones, Benedict, Flake, Jessica, Liuzza, Marco Tullio, Antfolk, Jan, Arinze, Nwadiogo, Ndukaihe, Izuchukwu, Bloxsom, Nicholas, Lewis, Savannah, Foroni, Francesco, Willis, Megan, Cubillas, Carmelo, Vadillo, Miguel, Turiegano, Enrique, Gilead, Michael, Simchon, Almog, Saribay, S. Adil, Owsley, Nicholas, Jang, Chaning, Mburu, Georgina, Calvillo, Dustin, Wlodarczyk, Anna, Qi, Yue, Ariyabuddhiphongs, Kris, Jarukasemthawee, Somboon, Manley, Harry, Suavansri, Panita, Taephant, Nattasuda, Stolier, Ryan, Evans, Thomas, Bonick, Judson, Lindemans, Jan, Ashworth, Logan, Hahn, Amanda, Chevallier, Coralie, Kapucu, Aycan, Karaaslan, Aslan, Leongómez, Juan David, Sánchez, Oscar, Valderrama, Eugenio, Vásquez-Amézquita, Milena, Hajdu, Nandor, Aczel, Balazs, Szecsi, Peter, Andreychik, Michael, Musser, Erica, Batres, Carlota, Hu, Chuan-Peng, Liu, Qing-Lan, Legate, Nicole, Vaughn, Leigh Ann, Barzykowski, Krystian, Golik, Karolina, Schmid, Irina, Stieger, Stefan, Artner, Richard, Mues, Chiel, Vanpaemel, Wolf, Jiang, Zhongqing, Wu, Qi, Marcu, Gabriela, Stephen, Ian, Lu, Jackson, Philipp, Michael, Arnal, Jack, Hehman, Eric, Xie, Sally, Chopik, William, Seehuus, Martin, Azouaghe, Soufian, Belhaj, Abdelkarim, Elouafa, Jamal, Wilson, John, Kruse, Elliott, Papadatou-Pastou, Marietta, De La Rosa-Gómez, Anabel, Barba-Sánchez, Alan, González-Santoyo, Isaac, Hsu, Tsuyueh, Kung, Chun-Chia, Wang, Hsiao-Hsin, Freeman, Jonathan, Oh, Dong Won, Schei, Vidar, Sverdrup, Therese, Levitan, Carmel, Cook, Corey, Chandel, Priyanka, Kujur, Pratibha, Parganiha, Arti, Parveen, Noorshama, Pati, Atanu Kumar, Pradhan, Sraddha, Singh, Margaret, Pande, Babita, Bavolar, Jozef, Kačmár, Pavol, Zakharov, Ilya, Álvarez-Solas, Sara, Baskin, Ernest, Thirkettle, Martin, Schmidt, Kathleen, Christopherson, Cody, Leonis, Trinity, Suchow, Jordan, Olofsson, Jonas, Jernsäther, Teodor, Lee, Ai-Suan, Beaudry, Jennifer, Gogan, Taylor, Oldmeadow, Julian, Balas, Benjamin, Stevens, Laura, Colloff, Melissa, Flowe, Heather, Gülgöz, Sami, Brandt, Mark, Hoyer, Karlijn, Jaeger, Bastian, Ren, Dongning, Sleegers, Willem, Wissink, Joeri, Kaminski, Gwenaël, Floerke, Victoria, Urry, Heather, Chen, Sau-Chin, Pfuhl, Gerit, Vally, Zahir, Basnight-Brown, Dana, Jzerman, Hans, Sarda, Elisa, Neyroud, Lison, Badidi, Touhami, Van der Linden, Nicolas, Tan, Chrystalle, Kovic, Vanja, Sampaio, Waldir, Ferreira, Paulo, Santos, Diana, Burin, Debora, Gardiner, Gwendolyn, Protzko, John, Schild, Christoph, Ścigała, Karolina, Zettler, Ingo, O’Mara Kunz, Erin, Storage, Daniel, Wagemans, Fieke, Saunders, Blair, Sirota, Miroslav, Sloane, Guyan, Lima, Tiago, Uittenhove, Kim, Vergauwe, Evie, Jaworska, Katarzyna, Stern, Julia, Ask, Karl, van Zyl, Casper, Körner, Anita, Boudesseul, Jordane, Ruiz-Dodobara, Fernando, Ritchie, Kay, Michalak, Nicholas, Blake, Khandis, White, David, Gordon-Finlayson, Alasdair, Anne, Michele, Janssen, Steve, Lee, Kean Mun, Nielsen, Tonje, Tamnes, Christian, Zickfeld, Janis, Rosa, Anna Dalla, Vianello, Michelangelo, Kocsor, Ferenc, Kozma, Luca, Putz, Ádám, Tressoldi, Patrizio, Irrazabal, Natalia, Chatard, Armand, Lins, Samuel, Pinto, Isabel, Lutz, Johannes, Adamkovic, Matus, Coetzee, Vinet, Dixson, Barnaby, Ribeiro, Gianni, Peters, Kim, Steffens, Niklas, Tan, Kok Wei, Thorstenson, Christopher, Fernandez, Ana Maria, Hsu, Rafael, Valentova, Jaroslava, Varella, Marco, Corral-Frías, Nadia, Frías-Armenta, Martha, Hatami, Javad, Monajem, Arash, Sharifian, MohammadHasan, Frohlich, Brooke, Lin, Hause, Inzlicht, Michael, Alaei, Ravin, Rule, Nicholas, Lamm, Claus, Pronizius, Ekaterina, Voracek, Martin, Olsen, Jerome, Giolla, Erik Mac, Akgoz, Aysegul, Özdoğru, Asil, Crawford, Matthew, Bennett-Day, Brooke, Koehn, Monica, Okan, Ceylan, Gill, Tripat, Miller, Jeremy, Dunham, Yarrow, Yang, Xin, Alper, Sinan, Borras-Guevara, Martha Lucia, Cai, Sun Jun, Tiantian, Dong, Danvers, Alexander, Feinberg, David, Armstrong, Marie, Gilboa-Schechtman, Eva, McCarthy, Randy, Muñoz-Reyes, Jose Antonio, Polo, Pablo, Shiramazu, Victor, Yan, Wen-Jing, Carvalho, Lilian, Chartier, Christopher, Coles, Nicholas, Klein, Richard, Dujols, Olivier, van de Ven, Niels, Pich, Olivia, Schubert, Thomas, Berkessel, Jana, Pizarro, José, Bhushan, Braj, Mateo, Nino Jose, Barbosa, Sergio, Sharman, Leah, Kökönyei, Gyöngyi, Schrover, Elke, Kardum, Igor, Aruta, John Jamir Benzon, Lazarevic, Ljiljana, Escobar, María Josefina, Stadel, Marie, Arriaga, Patrícia, Dodaj, Arta, Shankland, Rebecca, Majeed, Nadyanna, Li, Yansong, Lekkou, Eleimonitria, Hartanto, Andree, del Carmen Espinoza, Maria, Caballero, Amparo, Kolen, Anouk, Karsten, Julie, Maeura, Nao, Eşkisu, Mustafa, Shani, Yaniv, Chittham, Phakkanun, Ferreira, Diogo, Konova, Irina, Sato, Wataru, Morvinski, Coby, Carrera, Pilar, Villar, Sergio, Ibanez, Agustin, Hareli, Shlomo, Garcia, Adolfo, Kremer, Inbal, Götz, Friedrich, Schwerdtfeger, Andreas, Estrada-Mejia, Catalina, Nakayama, Masataka, Ng, Wee Qin, Sesar, Kristina, Orjiakor, Charles, Dumont, Kitty, Allred, Tara Bulut, Gračanin, Asmir, Rentfrow, Peter, Schönefeld, Victoria, Peltola, Henna-Riikka, Tcherkassof, Anna, Haque, Shamsul, Śmieja, Magdalena, Su-May, Terri Tan, Vatakis, Argiro, Ong, Chew Wei, Choi, Eunsoo, Schorch, Sebastian, Páez, Darío, Malik, Sadia, Bobowik, Magdalena, Jose, Paul, Vuoskoski, Jonna, Basabe, Nekane, Doğan, Uğur, Ebert, Tobias, Uchida, Yukiko, Zheng, Michelle Xue, Mefoh, Philip, Šebeňa, René, Stanke, Franziska, Ballada, Christine Joy, Blaut, Agata, Wu, Yang, Daniels, Judith, Kocsel, Natália, Burak, Elif Gizem Demirag, Balt, Nina, Vanman, Eric, Stewart, Suzanne L.K., Verschuere, Bruno, Sikka, Pilleriin, Martins, Diogo, Nussinson, Ravit, Ito, Kenichi, Mentser, Sari, Çolak, Tuğba Seda, Martinez-Zelaya, Gonzalo, Vingerhoets, Ad, Wang, Ke, Goldenberg, Amit, Dorison, Charles, Uusberg, Andero, Lerner, Jennifer, Gross, James, Agesin, Bamikole Bamikole, Bernardo, Márcia, Campos, Olatz, Eudave, Luis, Grzech, Karolina, Ozery, Daphna Hausman, Jackson, Emily, Garcia, Elkin Oswaldo Luis, Drexler, Shira Meir, Jurković, Anita Penić, Rana, Kafeel, Wilson, John Paul, Antoniadi, Maria, Desai, Kermeka, Gialitaki, Zoi, Kushnir, Elizaveta, Nadif, Khaoula, Bravo, Olalla Niño, Nauman, Rafia, Oosterlinck, Marlies, Pantazi, Myrto, Pilecka, Natalia, Szabelska, Anna, van Steenkiste, I., Filip, Katarzyna, Bozdoc, Andreea Ioana, Marcu, Gabriela Mariana, Agadullina, Elena, Roczniewska, Marta, Reyna, Cecilia, Kassianos, Angelos, Westerlund, Minja, Ahlgren, Lina, Pöntinen, Sara, Adetula, Gabriel Agboola, Dursun, Pinar, Arinze, Azuka Ikechukwu, Arinze, Nwadiogo Chisom, Ogbonnaya, Chisom Esther, Dalgar, Ilker, Akkas, Handan, Macapagal, Paulo Manuel, Metin-Orta, Irem, Santos, Anabela Caetano, Mokady, Aviv, Reggev, Niv, Kurfali, Merve, Vasilev, Martin, Nock, Nora, Parzuchowski, Michal, Espinoza Barría, Mauricio, Vranka, Marek, Kohlová, Markéta Braun, Harutyunyan, Mikayel, Wang, Chunhui, Yao, Elvin, Becker, Maja, Manunta, Efisio, Marko, Dafne, Evans, Kortnee, Lewis, David, Findor, Andrej, Landry, Anais Thibault, Ortiz, Manuel, Grinberg, Maurice, Li, Ranran, Valentova, Jaroslava Varella, Mioni, Giovanna, Cellini, Nicola, Moon, Karis, Azab, Habiba, Levy, Neil, Karababa, Alper, Todsen, Anna Louise, van Schie, Kevin, Vintr, Jáchym, Kaliska, Lada, Križanić, Valerija, Samojlenko, Lara, Pourafshari, Razieh, Geiger, Sandra, Beitner, Julia, Warmelink, Lara, Ross, Robert, Hostler, Thomas, Szala, Anna, Grano, Caterina, Solorzano, Claudio Singh, Anjum, Gulnaz, Jimenez-Leal, William, Bradford, Maria, Pérez, Laura Calderón, Cruz Vásquez, Julio, Galindo-Caballero, Oscar, Vargas-Nieto, Juan Camilo, Kácha, Ondřej, Arvanitis, Alexios, Xiao, Qinyu, Cárcamo, Rodrigo, Zorjan, Saša, Tajchman, Zuzanna, Vilares, Iris, Pavlacic, Jeffrey, Kunst, Jonas, von Bastian, Claudia, Atari, Mohammad, Hricova, Monika, Schrötter, Jana, Rahal, Rima-Maria, Cohen, Noga, FatahModarres, Saiedeh, Zrimsek, Miha, Esteban-Serna, Celia, Calin-Jageman, Robert, Krafnick, Anthony, Štrukelj, Eva, Isager, Peder Mortvedt, Urban, Jan, Silva, Jaime, Martončik, Marcel, Očovaj, Sanja Batić, Šakan, Dušana, Kuzminska, Anna, Djordjevic, Jasna Milosevic, Almeida, Inês, Ferreira, Ana, Ricaurte, Danilo Zambrano, Monteiro, Renan, Etabari, Zahra, Dunleavy, Daniel, Chou, Weilun, Godbersen, Hendrik, Ruiz-Fernández, Susana, Reeck, Crystal, Kirgizova, Komila, Muminov, Abdumalik, Azevedo, Flavio, Alvarez, Daniela Serrato, Butt, Muhammad Mussaffa, Lee, Jeong Min, Chen, Zhang, Verbruggen, Frederick, Ziano, Ignazio, Tümer, Murat, Charyate, Abdelilah, Dubrov, Dmitrii, Tejada Rivera, María del Carmen M. 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Bedingungen: postprint, 6 Monate Embargo (Sherpa), 26.01.2022 bo
- Subjects
Male ,STRESS ,Emotions ,Psychological intervention ,Social Sciences ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,REAPPRAISAL INTERVENTIONS ,Behavioral neuroscience ,NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE EMOTIONS ,Behavioral Neuroscience ,0302 clinical medicine ,ddc:150 ,[STAT.ML]Statistics [stat]/Machine Learning [stat.ML] ,Pandemic ,Psychology ,ANXIETY ,Covid-19, reappraisal, emotions ,R PACKAGE ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5.1 [https] ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,Repurposing ,media_common ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https] ,05 social sciences ,DIVERGENT ASSOCIATIONS ,POSITIVE EMOTIONS ,3. Good health ,[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology ,MULTI-COUNTRY TEST ,adult ,COVID-19 ,female ,humans ,male ,emotional regulation ,emotions ,Anxiety ,Female ,COGNITIVE REAPPRAISAL ,Psychological resilience ,medicine.symptom ,[STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME] ,Clinical psychology ,Adult ,Social Psychology ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Experimental and Cognitive Psychology ,Article ,050105 experimental psychology ,Cognitive reappraisal ,03 medical and health sciences ,SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being ,Human behaviour ,medicine ,Humans ,0501 psychology and cognitive sciences ,METAANALYSIS ,Behaviour Change and Well-being ,pandemic ,reappraisal ,RESILIENCE ,NEGATIVE AFFECT ,Mental health ,Emotional Regulation ,REGULATION STRATEGIES ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2021, corrected publication 2022, The COVID-19 pandemic has increased negative emotions and decreased positive emotions globally. Left unchecked, these emotional changes might have a wide array of adverse impacts. To reduce negative emotions and increase positive emotions, we tested the effectiveness of reappraisal, an emotion-regulation strategy that modifies how one thinks about a situation. Participants from 87 countries and regions (n = 21,644) were randomly assigned to one of two brief reappraisal interventions (reconstrual or repurposing) or one of two control conditions (active or passive). Results revealed that both reappraisal interventions (vesus both control conditions) consistently reduced negative emotions and increased positive emotions across different measures. Reconstrual and repurposing interventions had similar effects. Importantly, planned exploratory analyses indicated that reappraisal interventions did not reduce intentions to practice preventive health behaviours. The findings demonstrate the viability of creating scalable, low-cost interventions for use around the world., This project was supported by funds from: the Amazon Web Services (AWS) Imagine Grant (to E.M.B.); the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (JSPS KAKENHI; 16h03079, 17h00875, 18k12015, and 20h04581 to Y.Y.); the research programme Dipartimenti di Eccellenza from the Ministry of Education University and Research (MIUR to N. Cellini and G.M. and the Department of General Psychology of the University of Padua); statutory funds of the University of Wroclaw (to A. Sorokowska); the Charles University Research Programme PROGRES (Q18 to M. Vranka); the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation (2016:0229 to J.K.O.); the Rubicon Grant (019.183sg.007 to K.v.S.) from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research; the Australian Research Council (dp180102384 to R.M.R.); the US National Institutes of Health (NIMH111640 to M.N.-D.), the Huo Family Foundation to N.J.; the NSF Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences, Division of Social and Economic Sciences (1559511 to J.S.L.); the US National Institutes of Health (RO1-CA-224545 to J.S.L.); Eesti Teadusagentuur–Estonian Research Council (PSG525 to A. Uusberg); the J. William Fulbright Program (to F. Azevedo); the HSE Basic Research Program (to D. Dubrov); Dominican University (a Faculty Development Grant to A. Krafnick); and the French National Research Agency Investissements d’avenir supporting PSF (ANR-15-IDEX-02 to H.I.); the Slovak Research and Development Agency (project no. APVV-20-0319 to M. Adamkovič); the programme FUTURE LEADER of Lorraine Université d’Excellence within the French National Research Agency Investissements d’avenir (ANR-15-IDEX-04-LUE to S.M.). Computation for this research was assisted by: the Harvard Business School compute cluster (HBSGrid); and the Open Science Grid. The Open Science Grid is supported by the National Science Foundation award 1148698 and the US Department of Energy’s Office of Science, as well as by the compute resources and assistance of the UW-Madison Center For High Throughput Computing (CHTC) in the Department of Computer Sciences. The CHTC is supported by UW-Madison, the Advanced Computing Initiative, the Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Wisconsin Institutes for Discovery, and the National Science Foundation, and is an active member of the Open Science Grid, which is supported by the National Science Foundation and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Science.
- Published
- 2021
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