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Demir, Ahmet/0000-0002-8820-3122 WOS: 000384206800009 PubMed: 27141837 Objective: In breast reduction surgery, while the primary objective may appear to be decreasing the breast volume, the ultimate goal is to achieve symmetrical, appealing, and sustainable breast cosmesis. To circumvent late-term ptosis following inferior pedicle mammoplasty, methods such as pedicle suspension to the ribs, support with dermal flaps and grafts, and the use of some alloplastic materials have been proposed. This paper presents a method of folding and fixing the inferocentral pedicle on itself and the underlying pectoral fascia.Methods: Inferocentral pedicled, inverted T-scar reduction mammoplasties were performed on 50 patients from June 2009 to June 2014. The inferocentral pedicle, which was kept narrow and long, instead of the conventional inferior-based pyramidal design, was folded over its de-epithelialised surfaces in an accordion fashion and sutured. The confection was then sutured to the pectoral fascia by its lateral and superior borders for long-term preservation of breast moulding.Results: In inferocentral breast reduction, the quest for a method that achieves appealing and lasting pyramidal breast shape continues.Conclusions: This technique is regarded as a simple and effective method for achieving good short- and long-term results for patients being considered for moderate and advanced breast reduction.

Overlapping fifth toe is a congenital deformity and is characterized by an external rotation of the toe so that it overrides the adjacent fourth toe. Treatment of this condition aims to permanently reposition the fifth toe and includes conservative and surgical techniques. Here we present a case of severe overlapping fifth toe deformity treated with a combination of Z-plasty and a unilobed transposition skin flap technique over a limited surgical area, associated with low morbidity.

Keles, Musa K/0000-0003-1915-079X WOS: 000335381800140 PubMed: 24469378 Because of its anatomic position, the orbit is frequently subject to trauma, leading to functional and cosmetic problems. After blunt trauma, orbital fractures can cause functional problems by trapping the periocular tissues without affecting the anatomic integrity of the globe. In comparison, high-energy penetrating injuries can cause serious consequences such as disrupting the lacrimal drainage system and causing loss of vision. In rare cases, however, penetration of the orbit by a foreign body can result in a treatable injury that causes no functional or cosmetic problems. This article presents a patient in whom a nail penetrated the orbit from the inferomedial margin and reached the maxillary sinus without damaging the globe, extraocular muscles, or lacrimal duct system. Reports of similar injuries are reviewed, focusing on the anatomic structures that might be traumatized, to guide the readers in considering the diagnosis and treatment of such injuries.

To the Editor: Vacuum-assisted closure (VAC) is a well-recognized minimal invasive treatment method for various acute and chronic wounds. If there are a number of wounds are present in a given anatomic region, a Y connector can be used to join 2 wound suction dressings together. As an alternative to the Y connector, some authors proposed bridging separate wounds with a piece of sponge after draping the intact skin between them. Thus, VAC can be performed using only 1 unit and 1 TRAC pad (KCI Medical Ltd, Kidlington, UK). We also frequently used the same method in our clinic; and have noticed no difference between the use of a Y connector and a bridging sponge in effectiveness of managing multiple wounds. The new VAC sponges are fashioned as flat coils that are amenable to being cut to size or unrolled and extended when needed (Fig. 1A). In this letter, we