28 results on '"Arteta, Joaquim"'
Search Results
2. Differential impact of government lockdown policies on reducing air pollution levels and related mortality in Europe
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Schneider, Rochelle, Masselot, Pierre, Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana M., Sera, Francesco, Blangiardo, Marta, Forlani, Chiara, Douros, John, Jorba, Oriol, Adani, Mario, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, Couvidat, Florian, Arteta, Joaquim, Raux, Blandine, Guevara, Marc, Colette, Augustin, Barré, Jérôme, Peuch, Vincent-Henri, and Gasparrini, Antonio
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- 2022
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- View/download PDF
3. Impact of Climate on Air Quality in the Mediterranean Basin: Present Climate
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Guth, Jonathan, Marécal, Virginie, Josse, Béatrice, Arteta, Joaquim, Mensink, Clemens, editor, and Kallos, George, editor
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Evaluation of isoprene emissions from the coupled model SURFEX–MEGANv2.1.
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Oumami, Safae, Arteta, Joaquim, Guidard, Vincent, Tulet, Pierre, and Hamer, Paul David
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ISOPRENE , *LEAF area index , *TROPOSPHERIC aerosols , *VOLATILE organic compounds , *TROPOSPHERIC ozone , *AIR quality , *ATMOSPHERIC chemistry - Abstract
Isoprene, a key biogenic volatile organic compound, plays a pivotal role in atmospheric chemistry. Due to its high reactivity, this compound contributes significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone in polluted areas and to the formation of secondary organic aerosols. The assessment of biogenic emissions is of great importance for regional and global air quality evaluation. In this study, we implemented the biogenic emission model MEGANv2.1 (Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature, version 2.1) in the surface model SURFEXv8.1 (SURface EXternalisée in French, version 8.1). This coupling aims to improve the estimation of biogenic emissions using the detailed vegetation-type-dependent treatment included in the SURFEX vegetation ISBA (Interaction between Soil Biosphere and Atmosphere) scheme. This scheme provides vegetation-dependent parameters such as leaf area index and soil moisture to MEGAN. This approach enables a more accurate estimation of biogenic fluxes compared to the stand-alone MEGAN model, which relies on average input values for all vegetation types. The present study focuses on the assessment of the SURFEX–MEGAN model isoprene emissions. An evaluation of the coupled SURFEX–MEGAN model results was carried out by conducting a global isoprene emission simulation in 2019 and by comparing the simulation results with other MEGAN-based isoprene inventories. The coupled model estimates a total global isoprene emission of 443 Tg in 2019. The estimated isoprene is within the range of results obtained with other MEGAN-based isoprene inventories, ranging from 311 to 637 Tg. The spatial distribution of SURFEX–MEGAN isoprene is consistent with other studies, with some differences located in low-isoprene-emission regions. Several sensitivity tests were conducted to quantify the impact of different model inputs and configurations on isoprene emissions. Using different meteorological forcings resulted in a ± 5 % change in isoprene emissions using MERRA (Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications) and IFS (Integrated Forecasting System) compared with ERA5. The impact of using different emission factor data was also investigated. The use of PFT (plant functional type) spatial coverage and PFT-dependent emission potential data resulted in a 12 % reduction compared to using the isoprene emission potential gridded map. A significant reduction of around 38 % in global isoprene emissions was observed in the third sensitivity analysis, which applied a parameterization of soil moisture deficit, particularly in certain regions of Australia, Africa, and South America. The significance of coupling the SURFEX and MEGAN models lies particularly in the ability of the coupled model to be forced with meteorological data from any period. This means, for instance, that this system can be used to predict biogenic emissions in the future. This aspect of our work is significant given the changes that biogenic organic compounds are expected to undergo as a result of changes in their climatic factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2024
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- View/download PDF
5. Evaluation of isoprene emissions from the coupled model SURFEX-MEGANv2.1
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Oumami, Safae, primary, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, Guidard, Vincent, additional, Tulet, Pierre, additional, and Hamer, Paul, additional
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- 2023
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6. Impact of Temporal Resolution of Dry Deposition Velocities on Air Quality Modeling
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Arteta, Joaquim, Josse, Beatrice, Joly, Mathieu, Marecal, Virginie, Plu, Matthieu, Abarbanel, Henry, Series editor, Braha, Dan, Series editor, Érdi, Péter, Series editor, Friston, Karl, Series editor, Haken, Hermann, Series editor, Jirsa, Viktor, Series editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series editor, Kaneko, Kunihiko, Series editor, Kelso, Scott, Series editor, Kirkilionis, Markus, Series editor, Kurths, Jürgen, Series editor, Nowak, Andrzej, Series editor, Qudrat-Ullah, Hassan, Series editor, Reichl, Linda, Series editor, Schuster, Peter, Series editor, Schweitzer, Frank, Series editor, Sornette, Didier, Series editor, Thurner, Stefan, Series editor, Steyn, Douw G., editor, and Chaumerliac, Nadine, editor
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- 2016
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7. High-Resolution Air Quality Forecasts with MOCAGE Chemistry Transport Model
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Joly, Mathieu, Josse, Béatrice, Plu, Matthieu, Arteta, Joaquim, Guth, Jonathan, Meleux, Frédérik, Abarbanel, Henry, Series editor, Braha, Dan, Series editor, Érdi, Péter, Series editor, Friston, Karl, Series editor, Haken, Hermann, Series editor, Jirsa, Viktor, Series editor, Kacprzyk, Janusz, Series editor, Kaneko, Kunihiko, Series editor, Kelso, Scott, Series editor, Kirkilionis, Markus, Series editor, Kurths, Jürgen, Series editor, Nowak, Andrzej, Series editor, Qudrat-Ullah, Hassan, Series editor, Reichl, Linda, Series editor, Schuster, Peter, Series editor, Schweitzer, Frank, Series editor, Sornette, Didier, Series editor, Thurner, Stefan, Series editor, Steyn, Douw G., editor, and Chaumerliac, Nadine, editor
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- 2016
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8. Evaluation of isoprene emissions from the coupled model SURFEX-MEGANv2.1.
- Author
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Oumami, Safae, Arteta, Joaquim, Guidard, Vincent, Tulet, Pierre, and Hamer, Paul D.
- Subjects
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ISOPRENE , *LEAF area index , *TROPOSPHERIC aerosols , *VOLATILE organic compounds , *TROPOSPHERIC ozone , *AIR quality , *CLIMATE change - Abstract
Isoprene, a key biogenic volatile organic compound, plays a pivotal role in atmospheric chemistry. Due to its high reactivity, this compound contributes significantly to the production of tropospheric ozone in polluted areas, and to the formation of secondary organic aerosols. The assessment of biogenic emissions is of great importance for regional and global air quality evaluation. In this study, we have implemented the biogenic emissions model MEGANv2.1 (Model of Emission of Gases and Aerosols from Nature, ver- sion 2.1) in the surface model SURFEXv8.1 (SURface EXternalisée in french, version 8.1). This coupling aims to improve the estimation of biogenic emissions using the detailed vegetation type-dependent treatment included in the SURFEX vegetation ISBA scheme. This scheme provides to MEGAN vegetation-dependent parameters allowing a more precise estimation of biogenic fluxes (e.g., leaf area index, soil moisture, wilting point data). The present study focuses on the assessment of the SURFEX-MEGAN model isoprene emissions. The evaluation of the cou- pled SURFEX-MEGAN model results was carried out by conducting a global isoprene emissions simulation in 2019 and comparing the simulation results with other MEGAN-based isoprene inventories. The coupled model estimates a total global isoprene emission of 442Tg in 2019. The estimated isoprene is within the range of results obtained with other MEGAN-based isoprene inventories, ranging from 311Tg to 637Tg. The spatial distribution of SURFEX-MEGAN isoprene is consistent with other studies, with some differences located in low isoprene emission regions. Several sensitivity tests were conducted to quantify the impact of different model inputs and configurations on isoprene emissions. Using different meteorological forcings resulted in a +/-5% change in isoprene emission using MERRA and IFS, respectively, compared with ERA5. The impact of using different emission factors data was also investigated. The use of PFT spatial coverage and PFT-dependent emission potential data resulted in a 14% reduction compared to using the isoprene emission potential gridded map. A significant reduction of around 38% in global isoprene emissions, was observed in the third sensitivity analysis, which applied a parameterization of soil moisture deficit, particularly in certain regions of Australia, Africa and South America. The significance of coupling the SURFEX and MEGAN models lies particularly in the ability of the coupled model to be able to be forced with meteorological data from any time period. This means, for instance, that this system can be used to predict biogenic emissions in the future. This aspect of this work is significant given the changes that biogenic organic compounds are expected to undergo as a result of changes in their climatic factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
9. Impact of Climate on Air Quality in the Mediterranean Basin: Present Climate
- Author
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Guth, Jonathan, primary, Marécal, Virginie, additional, Josse, Béatrice, additional, and Arteta, Joaquim, additional
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- 2017
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10. Rapport technique final du projet Amp’Air : Amélioration de la représentation des émissions agricoles d'ammoniac pour une meilleure prévision de la qualité de l'air en France. Convention ADEME n°16-60-C0013
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Génermont, Sophie, Arteta, Joaquim, Couvidat, Florian, Crunaire, S., Dufossé, Karine, Dufour, Gaëlle, El Msayryb, Abdellatif, Fortems-Cheiney, Audrey, Gilliot, Jean-Marc, Meleux, Frédérik, and Génermont, Sophie
- Subjects
Inventaires d'émissions ,[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,[SDV.EE.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Bioclimatology ,Temporalisation et spatialisation ,Particules fines ,Modèle de chimie transport ,émissions d'ammoniac ,Pratiques culturales ,Images satellitaires - Abstract
Atmospheric ammonia contribution to the formation of fine particles and its consequences for human health are of increasing concern in air quality issues.Large uncertainties affect ammonia emissions quantification, both in terms of annual budget and spatial and temporal distribution. Agricultural activities represent almost all anthropogenic sources of ammonia in France. Slightly more than half is attributed to crop N fertilization, which also accounts for much of this variability. Fertilization practices are particularly intense at spring time when crops grow, but with disparities according to regions and crop types. They are very dependent on weather conditions. Ammonia volatilization is also highly dependent on meteorology, as well as on soil conditions, and on fertilizer types and application methods.Improving inventories is a challenge for a better air quality forecasting. The Amp'Air project explored two new approaches developed to meet this need for ammonia: a bottom-up inventory, Cadastre_NH3, based on the volatilization model Volt'Air and a database original by its fertilization practice description; a top-down inventory, NH3SAT, combining satellite observations of ammonia concentrations and chemistry-transport models to constrain ammonia emissions. Accounting these new inventories as inputs of the Chimere and Mocage chemistry-transport models was assessed : the simulation outputs where compared to ammonia and particle concentrations measurements performed in the ambient air. A concentration measurement network was set up specifically for ammonia. It covered four contrasting regions of northern France over the whole 2016-2017 crop year.The Amp'Air project demonstrates that refining the temporalization and spatialization of emissions enhances air quality forecasting, enabling platforms to better anticipate the occurrence and intensity of springtime particulate pollution episodes. The convergence of these two alternative, independent and complementary inventories encourages further developments in combining them for even more reliability. The work undertaken in this project should also be continued in order to propose simplifications guaranteeing the necessary operationality for the routine implementation of such tools., La contribution de l'ammoniac atmosphérique à la formation de particules fines et ses conséquences sur la santé humaine sont des sujets de préoccupation croissante en matière de qualité de l'air.Les incertitudes sur la quantification des émissions d’ammoniac sont très élevées, tant en bilan annuel qu’en distributions spatiale et temporelle. Or les activités agricoles représentent la quasi-totalité des sources anthropiques de ce composé en France. Un peu plus de la moitié est attribuée à la fertilisation azotée des cultures, qui explique également une grande partie de cette variabilité. Les pratiques de fertilisation, particulièrement concentrées au printemps lors de la reprise de végétation, mais avec des disparités selon les régions et les cultures, sont très dépendantes des conditions météorologiques. La volatilisation de l’ammoniac est aussi très dépendante de la météorologie, ainsi que des conditions de sol, des types d’engrais et de leurs modalités d’application.Améliorer les inventaires est un enjeu pour une meilleure prévision de la qualité de l’air. Le projet Amp’Air s’est attaché à explorer deux nouvelles approches élaborées pour répondre à ce besoin pour l’ammoniac : une approche bottom-up, Cadastre_NH3, reposant sur le modèle de volatilisation Volt’Air et une base de donnée originale par sa description des pratiques de fertilisation ; une approche top-down, NH3SAT, mettant en synergie observations satellitaires de concentrations d’ammoniac et modèles de chimie-transport afin de contraindre les émissions. L’apport de ces nouveaux inventaires en entrée des modèles de chimie-transport Chimere et Mocage a été évalué par confrontation des sorties de simulations aux concentrations en ammoniac et en particules mesurées dans l’air ambiant. Un réseau de mesure de concentrations a été mis en place spécifiquement pour l’ammoniac et a permis de couvrir quatre régions contrastées du Nord de la France sur toute l’année culturale 2016-2017.Le projet Amp’Air fait la démonstration qu’affiner la temporalisation et la spatialisation des émissions est un atout pour les plateformes de prévision de la qualité de l’air pour mieux anticiper l’occurrence et l’intensité des épisodes printaniers de pollution particulaire. La convergence de ces deux inventaires alternatifs, indépendants et complémentaires, incite à poursuivre les développements en les combinant pour encore plus de fiabilité. Les travaux entrepris dans le projet Amp’Air devraient se poursuivre pour proposer des simplifications garantissant l’opérationnalité nécessaire à la mise en œuvre en routine de tels outils.
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- 2022
11. Impact of the COVID-19 lockdown policies on reducing air pollution levels and related deaths in Europe
- Author
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Schneider, Rochelle, primary, Masselot, Pierre, additional, Vicedo Cabrera, Ana M., additional, Sera, Francesco, additional, Blangiardo, Marta, additional, Forlani, Chiara, additional, Douros, John, additional, Jorba, Oriol, additional, Adani, Mario, additional, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, additional, Couvidat, Florian, additional, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, Raux, Blandine, additional, Guevara, Marc, additional, Colette, Augustin, additional, Barré, Jérôme, additional, Peuch, Vincent Henri, additional, and Gasparrini, Antonio, additional
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- 2021
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12. Association between COVID-19 lockdown policies and air pollution with associated mortality reduction in Europe
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Schneider, Rochelle, primary, Masselot, Pierre, additional, Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana Maria, additional, Sera, Francesco, additional, Blangiardo, Marta, additional, Forlani, Chiara, additional, Douros, John, additional, Jorba, Oriol, additional, Adani, Mario, additional, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, additional, Couvidat, Florian, additional, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, Raux, Blandine, additional, Guevara, Marc, additional, Colette, Augustin, additional, Barré, Jérôme, additional, Peuch, Vincent-Henri, additional, and Gasparrini, Antonio, additional
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- 2021
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13. Comparison of tropospheric NO<sub>2</sub> columns from MAX-DOAS retrievals and regional air quality model simulations
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Blechschmidt, Anne-Marlene, primary, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, Coman, Adriana, additional, Curier, Lyana, additional, Eskes, Henk, additional, Foret, Gilles, additional, Gielen, Clio, additional, Hendrick, Francois, additional, Marécal, Virginie, additional, Meleux, Frédérik, additional, Parmentier, Jonathan, additional, Peters, Enno, additional, Pinardi, Gaia, additional, Piters, Ankie J. M., additional, Plu, Matthieu, additional, Richter, Andreas, additional, Segers, Arjo, additional, Sofiev, Mikhail, additional, Valdebenito, Álvaro M., additional, Van Roozendael, Michel, additional, Vira, Julius, additional, Vlemmix, Tim, additional, and Burrows, John P., additional
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- 2020
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14. Le projet Amp’Air : Amélioration de la représentation des émissions agricoles d'ammoniac pour une meilleure prévision de la qualité de l'air en France
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Génermont, Sophie, Dufour, Gaëlle, Crunaire, S., Meleux, Frédérik, Arteta, Joaquim, Fortems-Cheiney, Audrey, Chétien, Eve, Couvidat, Florian, Dufossé, Karine, Bigeard, Guillaume, Gilliot, Jean-Marc, Génermont, Sophie, Ecologie fonctionnelle et écotoxicologie des agroécosystèmes (ECOSYS), AgroParisTech-Université Paris-Saclay-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Laboratoire Imagerie et Systèmes d'Acquisition (LISA), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Lille Douai (IMT Nord Europe), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Eneris Environment Energy Consultants, Météo-France, Atmo Grand Est, and Programme PRIMEQUAL
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[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,Ammoniac ,[SDE.MCG] Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences ,Inventaire d'émissions ,émissions agricoles ,[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global Changes ,Chimie transport ,Qualité de l'air ,Réseau de mesures - Abstract
International audience; ContexteL’ammoniac, gaz émis à 94% par les activités agricoles, est impliqué dans la formation des particules secondaires de petite taille (PM2.5) et la réduction de ses émissions est un enjeu pour l’amélioration de la qualité de l’air en France. Cependant, des incertitudes fortes pèsent sur le bilan annuel des inventaires européens de référence et sont un frein à l’évaluation de la contribution des émissions d'ammoniac aux niveaux de pollution ambiante. Parallèlement, les modèles de qualité de l’air actuellement utilisés en prévision de la qualité de l’air (plateforme PREV’AIR) ne prennent en compte ni les conditions pédo-climatiques ni les conditions de la pratique agricole et de ce fait peinent à anticiper les forts épisodes de pollution particulaire.ObjectifsLe projet Amp’Air porte sur l’amélioration des approches intégrant les émissions d’ammoniac dans ces modèles pour une meilleure prévision de la contribution de l'agriculture à la qualité de l'air en France, en formulant deux hypothèses. La première est qu’une meilleure représentation spatiale et temporelle des émissions agricoles d’ammoniac est indispensable à une meilleure représentation des processus de chimie-transport dans l’atmosphère conduisant à la formation des particules. La deuxième est que la variabilité temporelle des émissions d'ammoniac est particulièrement liée à la fertilisation azotée. L’objectif du projet est de proposer une méthodologie permettant de mieux prendre en compte dans les modèles de prévision de la qualité de l’air la variabilité spatiale et temporelle des émissions d’ammoniac liées à la fertilisation azotée.MéthodologiesLa démarche d’amélioration est constituée de deux étapes principales, avec des étapes associées.La première étape consiste à mettre en œuvre, confronter et combiner de manière innovante deux des outils/méthodes les plus récemment mis au point pour décrire finement la variabilité spatiale et temporelle de ces émissions : -l’inversion des émissions utilisées dans CHIMERE à partir des concentrations estimées à partir des observations IASI (Fortems-Cheiney et al., 2016) ; -l’outil « CADASTRE_NH3 » basé sur le modèle Volt’Air et la description fine des données d’entrée (Ramanantenasoa et al., 2018 ; Génermont et al., 2018).Ces approches reposent sur une complémentarité entre des observations de diverses natures (enquêtes, expérimentations, observations satellitaires, réseaux de mesure…) et des simulations numériques à différentes échelles (parcelle agricole, petite région agricole, méso-échelle) (modèle 1D, 3D).L’utilisation en routine de ces outils complexes en prévision de la qualité de l’air opérationnelle est difficile. C’est pourquoi, parallèlement au premier objectif, ce projet a pour objectif de proposer des outils plus faciles à mobiliser. La démarche consiste à proposer des méta-modèles élaborés à partir des outils mentionnés précédemment, et dont la qualité prédictive est évaluée. Les approches de modélisation sont en effet des approches qui permettent de produire des modèles relativement simples tout en restant basées sur des connaissances des processus mécanistes.La deuxième étape consiste à valider la qualité effective des inventaires obtenus.Cette validation consiste à vérifier que l’utilisation par les modèles de prévision de la qualité de l’air des inventaires d’émissions corrigés permet effectivement une meilleure quantification dans le temps et dans l’espace des concentrations particulaires. Les simulations des concentrations de particules sont réalisées avec les modèles de chimie-transport CHIMERE et MOCAGE et comparées aux simulations utilisées actuellement. Les résultats sont confrontés au niveau local avec les mesures issues des campagnes de terrain menés spécifiquement pour le projet, et au niveau national avec les données remontées dans la base de données nationale (LCSQA : Laboratoire Central de Surveillance de la Qualité de l’Air) et les données du réseau CARA (CARActérisation chimique des particules). La validation à des échelles spatiales larges et sur des périodes longues des inventaires est un réel challenge, nécessitant la mise en place de réseaux de mesure de concentration en ammoniac à très bas coût financier et humain. Le projet Amp’Air a déployé spécifiquement des mesures de concentration en ammoniac au sol dans cet objectif et s’est donné pour objectif d’affiner la stratégie du déploiement de ces mesures de concentration en ammoniac à l’échelle d’une région.Conclusions et perspectivesLa poursuite parallèle de deux objectifs (amélioration et opérationnalité) est indispensable à l’implémentation dans la plateforme PREV’AIR d’une nouvelle chaîne de modélisation prenant en compte explicitement et opérationnellement la dynamique des émissions d’ammoniac. Le projet Amp’Air ne cherche cependant pas à répondre à la question des décisions à prendre pour réduire durablement les émissions d’ammoniac et pour limiter l’impact sanitaire des épisodes de pollution aux particules à forte composante nitrate d’ammonium ; c’est l’objectif du projet PolQA « POLitiques d’amélioration de la Qualité de l’air grâce aux pratiques Agricoles », porté par l’INERIS.
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- 2019
15. Differential impact of government lockdown policies on reducing air pollution levels and related mortality in Europe.
- Author
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Schneider, Rochelle, Masselot, Pierre, Vicedo-Cabrera, Ana M., Sera, Francesco, Blangiardo, Marta, Forlani, Chiara, Douros, John, Jorba, Oriol, Adani, Mario, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, Couvidat, Florian, Arteta, Joaquim, Raux, Blandine, Guevara, Marc, Colette, Augustin, Barré, Jérôme, Peuch, Vincent-Henri, and Gasparrini, Antonio
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AIR pollution ,PANDEMICS ,GOVERNMENT policy ,COVID-19 pandemic ,STAY-at-home orders ,MORTALITY - Abstract
Previous studies have reported a decrease in air pollution levels following the enforcement of lockdown measures during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, these investigations were mostly based on simple pre-post comparisons using past years as a reference and did not assess the role of different policy interventions. This study contributes to knowledge by quantifying the association between specific lockdown measures and the decrease in NO
2 , O3 , PM2.5 , and PM10 levels across 47 European cities. It also estimated the number of avoided deaths during the period. This paper used new modelled data from the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS) to define business-as-usual and lockdown scenarios of daily air pollution trends. This study applies a spatio-temporal Bayesian non-linear mixed effect model to quantify the changes in pollutant concentrations associated with the stringency indices of individual policy measures. The results indicated non-linear associations with a stronger decrease in NO2 compared to PM2.5 and PM10 concentrations at very strict policy levels. Differences across interventions were also identified, specifically the strong effects of actions linked to school/workplace closure, limitations on gatherings, and stay-at-home requirements. Finally, the observed decrease in pollution potentially resulted in hundreds of avoided deaths across Europe. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2021
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16. Quantifying uncertainties due to chemistry modelling – evaluation of tropospheric composition simulations in the CAMS model (cycle 43R1)
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Huijnen, Vincent, primary, Pozzer, Andrea, additional, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, Brasseur, Guy, additional, Bouarar, Idir, additional, Chabrillat, Simon, additional, Christophe, Yves, additional, Doumbia, Thierno, additional, Flemming, Johannes, additional, Guth, Jonathan, additional, Josse, Béatrice, additional, Karydis, Vlassis A., additional, Marécal, Virginie, additional, and Pelletier, Sophie, additional
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- 2019
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17. Quantifying uncertainties due to chemistry modeling – evaluation of tropospheric composition simulations in the CAMS model
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Huijnen, Vincent, primary, Pozzer, Andrea, additional, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, Brasseur, Guy, additional, Bouarar, Idir, additional, Chabrillat, Simon, additional, Christophe, Yves, additional, Doumbia, Thierno, additional, Flemming, Johannes, additional, Guth, Jonathan, additional, Josse, Béatrice, additional, Karydis, Vlassis A., additional, Marécal, Virginie, additional, and Pelletier, Sophie, additional
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- 2019
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18. Primary aerosol and secondary inorganic aerosol budget over the Mediterranean Basin during 2012 and 2013
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Guth, Jonathan, primary, Marécal, Virginie, additional, Josse, Béatrice, additional, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, and Hamer, Paul, additional
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- 2018
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19. Multi-model ensemble simulations of olive pollen distribution in Europe in 2014 : current status and outlook
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Sofiev, Mikhail, Ritenberga, Olga, Albertini, Roberto, Arteta, Joaquim, Belmonte, Jordina, Bernstein, Carmi Geller, Bonini, Maira, Celenk, Sevcan, Damialis, Athanasios, Douros, John, Elbern, Hendrik, Friese, Elmar, Galan, Carmen, Oliver, Gilles, Hrga, Ivana, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, Krajsek, Kai, Magyar, Donat, Parmentier, Jonathan, Plu, Matthieu, Prank, Marje, Robertson, Lennart, Steensen, Birthe Marie, Thibaudon, Michel, Segers, Arjo, Stepanovich, Barbara, Valdebenito, Alvaro M., Vira, Julius, Vokou, Despoina, Sofiev, Mikhail, Ritenberga, Olga, Albertini, Roberto, Arteta, Joaquim, Belmonte, Jordina, Bernstein, Carmi Geller, Bonini, Maira, Celenk, Sevcan, Damialis, Athanasios, Douros, John, Elbern, Hendrik, Friese, Elmar, Galan, Carmen, Oliver, Gilles, Hrga, Ivana, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, Krajsek, Kai, Magyar, Donat, Parmentier, Jonathan, Plu, Matthieu, Prank, Marje, Robertson, Lennart, Steensen, Birthe Marie, Thibaudon, Michel, Segers, Arjo, Stepanovich, Barbara, Valdebenito, Alvaro M., Vira, Julius, and Vokou, Despoina
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- 2017
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20. Multi-model ensemble simulations of olive pollen distribution in Europe in 2014: current status and outlook
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Sofiev, Mikhail, primary, Ritenberga, Olga, additional, Albertini, Roberto, additional, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, Belmonte, Jordina, additional, Bernstein, Carmi Geller, additional, Bonini, Maira, additional, Celenk, Sevcan, additional, Damialis, Athanasios, additional, Douros, John, additional, Elbern, Hendrik, additional, Friese, Elmar, additional, Galan, Carmen, additional, Oliver, Gilles, additional, Hrga, Ivana, additional, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, additional, Krajsek, Kai, additional, Magyar, Donat, additional, Parmentier, Jonathan, additional, Plu, Matthieu, additional, Prank, Marje, additional, Robertson, Lennart, additional, Steensen, Birthe Marie, additional, Thibaudon, Michel, additional, Segers, Arjo, additional, Stepanovich, Barbara, additional, Valdebenito, Alvaro M., additional, Vira, Julius, additional, and Vokou, Despoina, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
21. Primary aerosols and secondary inorganic aerosols budget over the Mediterranean basin during 2012 and 2013
- Author
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Guth, Jonathan, primary, Marécal, Virginie, additional, Josse, Béatrice, additional, and Arteta, Joaquim, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
22. Comparison of tropospheric NO2 columns from MAX-DOAS retrievals and regional air quality model simulations
- Author
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Blechschmidt, Anne-Marlene, primary, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, Coman, Adriana, additional, Curier, Lyana, additional, Eskes, Henk, additional, Foret, Gilles, additional, Gielen, Clio, additional, Hendrick, Francois, additional, Marécal, Virginie, additional, Meleux, Frédérik, additional, Parmentier, Jonathan, additional, Peters, Enno, additional, Pinardi, Gaia, additional, Piters, Ankie J. M., additional, Plu, Matthieu, additional, Richter, Andreas, additional, Sofiev, Mikhail, additional, Valdebenito, Álvaro M., additional, Van Roozendael, Michel, additional, Vira, Julius, additional, Vlemmix, Tim, additional, and Burrows, John P., additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Multi-model ensemble simulations of olive pollen distribution in Europe in 2014
- Author
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Sofiev, Mikhail, primary, Ritenberga, Olga, additional, Albertini, Roberto, additional, Arteta, Joaquim, additional, Belmonte, Jordina, additional, Bonini, Maira, additional, Celenk, Sevcan, additional, Damialis, Athanasios, additional, Douros, John, additional, Elbern, Hendrik, additional, Friese, Elmar, additional, Galan, Carmen, additional, Gilles, Oliver, additional, Hrga, Ivana, additional, Kouznetsov, Rostislav, additional, Krajsek, Kai, additional, Parmentier, Jonathan, additional, Plu, Matthieu, additional, Prank, Marje, additional, Robertson, Lennart, additional, Steensen, Birthe Marie, additional, Thibaudon, Michel, additional, Segers, Arjo, additional, Stepanovich, Barbara, additional, Valdebenito, Alvaro M., additional, Vira, Julius, additional, and Vokou, Despoina, additional
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. Tropospheric Chemistry in the Integrated Forecasting System of ECMWF
- Author
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Flemming, Johannes, Huijnen, Vincent, Arteta, Joaquim, Bechtold, Peter, Beljaars, Anton, Anne-Marlene Blechschmidt, Diamantakis, Michail, Engelen, Richard J, Gaudel, Audrey, Inness, Antje, Jones, Luke, Katragkou, Eleni, Vincent-Henri Peuch, Richter, Andreas, Schultz, Martin G, Stein, Olaf, and Tsikerdekis, Athanasios
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Gas emissions due to magma–sediment interactions during flood magmatism at the Siberian Traps: Gas dispersion and environmental consequences
- Author
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Iacono-Marziano, Giada, Marecal, Virginie, Pirre, Michel, Gaillard, Fabrice, Arteta, Joaquim, Scaillet, Bruno, and Arndt, Nicholas T.
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- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Primary aerosols and secondary inorganic aerosols budget over the Mediterranean basin during 2012 and 2013.
- Author
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Guth, Jonathan, Marécal, Virginie, Josse, Béatrice, and Arteta, Joaquim
- Abstract
In the frame of the Chemistry-Aerosol Mediterranean Experiment (ChArMEx), we analyse the budget of primary aerosols and secondary inorganic aerosols over the Mediterranean basin during the years 2012 and 2013. To do this, we use a two-years long numerical simulation with the Chemistry-Transport Model MOCAGE validated against satellite and ground based measurements. The budget is presented on an annual and a monthly basis on a domain covering 29° North to 47° North latitude and 10° West to 38° East longitude. The years 2012 and 2013 show similar seasonal variations. The desert dust is the main contributor to the annual burden in the Mediterranean region with a peak in spring. The secondary inorganic aerosols, taken as a whole, also contribute significantly as well as sea salts. Sulphate aerosols have a maximum in summer and sea salts in winter, while nitrate and ammonium aerosols do not exhibit large seasonal changes. The results show that all the considered types of aerosols, except for sea salt aerosols, have a net import/export term that is negative, meaning that aerosols emitted and chemically produced within the domain are transported out, with high values for some of them. For example, around 40 % of the emitted black carbon are exported. The main sources of changes between 2012 and 2013 are wind variations acting on the desert dust emissions and the import of aerosols from North American fires. In order to assess the importance of the emissions of the marine and the coastal areas, we made a sensitivity test simulation. This simulation is similar to the first one but with the removal of the anthropogenic emissions over the sea and over a 50 km wide band inland along the coast. It shows that about a third of the aerosols emitted and chemically produced and about a half of the exported part in the Mediterranean basin originate from the marine and coastal area, meaning that anthropogenic air pollution from primary aerosols and secondary inorganic aerosols in this region mainly comes from local emissions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Comparison of tropospheric NO2 columns from MAX-DOAS retrievals and regional air quality model simulations.
- Author
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Blechschmidt, Anne-Marlene, Arteta, Joaquim, Coman, Adriana, Curier, Lyana, Eskes, Henk, Foret, Gilles, Gielen, Clio, Hendrick, Francois, Marécal, Virginie, Meleux, Frédérik, Parmentier, Jonathan, Peters, Enno, Pinardi, Gaia, Piters, Ankie J. M., Plu, Matthieu, Richter, Andreas, Sofiev, Mikhail, Valdebenito, Álvaro M., Van Roozendael, Michel, and Vira, Julius
- Abstract
Tropospheric NO
2 is hazardous to human health and can lead to tropospheric ozone formation, eutrophication of ecosystems and acid rain production. It is therefore important to establish accurate data based on models and observations to understand and monitor tropospheric NO2 concentrations on a regional and global scale. In the present study, MAX-DOAS tropospheric NO2 column retrievals from four European measurement stations are compared to regional model ensemble simulations. The latter are based on regional air quality models which contribute to the European regional ensemble forecasts and reanalyses of the operational Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service (CAMS). Compared to other observational data usually applied for regional model validation, MAX-DOAS data is closer to the regional model data in terms of horizontal and vertical resolution and measurements are available during daylight. In general, there is a good agreement between simulated and retrieved NO2 column values for individual MAX-DOAS measurements with correlations between 45 and 75 % for tropospheric NO2 VCDs, indicating that the model ensemble represents the emission and tropospheric chemistry of NOx (NO + NO2 ) well. Pollution transport towards the stations is on average well represented by the models. However, large differences are found for individual pollution plumes. Seasonal cycles are overestimated, weekly cycles are reproduced well and diurnal cycles poorly represented by the model ensemble. In particular, simulated morning rush hour peaks are not confirmed by MAX-DOAS retrievals. Our results demonstrate that a large number of validation points are available from MAX-DOAS measurements, which should therefore be used more extensively in future regional air quality modelling studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Etude de l'impact du mécanisme chimique et des taux de photolyse 'online' sur les simulations 3D d'épisodes de pollution régionale. (Exercice ESCOMPTE d'intercomparaison de modèles)
- Author
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Arteta, Joaquim, Meyer, Camille, Laboratoire de météorologie physique (LaMP), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS), Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, Sylvie Cautenet, and Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand 2 (UBP)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
Atmospheric chemistry ,[PHYS.GRQC] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,Taux de photolyse ,Mécanisme chimique ,Pollution ,Chimie de l'atmosphère ,Capacité oxydante de l'atmosphère ,Chemistry mechanism ,[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] ,Meso-scale modeling ,Exercice d'intercomparaison ,Oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere ,Modélisation méso-echelle ,Intercomparaison exercise ,Photolysis rates - Abstract
This work focus on of the main physico-chemical processes driving the redistribution of photochemical pollutants and oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere, using the modelling way with the comprehensive RAMSChemistry meso-scale model. These studies were done in the framework of the ESCOMPTE models intercomparison modelling exercise. This experiment took place over the southern France, including the Marseilles urban area and close to the Fos-Berre industrial area. With the coupling of a chemical mechanism interpreter, a dry deposition module and an "online" photolysis rates calculation code, we were able to study the impact of these various processes on the distribution of pollutants and on the oxidizing capacity of the atmosphere. We shows that an "online" calculation for photolysis rates is necessary in order not to modify radicals redistribution, and that a simplified chemical mechanism is sufficient for processes studies, but not for air quality or oxidizing capacity prediction. Finally, the participation on the ESCOMPTE modelling exercise gave us the possibility to test in real conditions the RAMS-Chemistry model, and to compare it with reference models. It also permitted to focus on strong and weak points of this kind of exercises., Ce travail porte sur l'étude des principaux processus physico-chimiques dirigeant la redistribution des polluants photochimiques et la capacité oxydante de l'atmosphère, grâce à une approche par la modélisation méso-échelle à l'aide du modèle RAMS-Chimie. Ces études ont été réalisées dans le cadre de l'exercice ESCOMPTE d'intercomparaison de modèles de transport chimie. Cette campagne s'est déroulé dans le sud-est de la france, à proximité de la zone urbanisée de Marseille et du site industriel de Fos-Berre. Grâce au développement et au couplage d'un interprét- eur de mécanismes chimiques, d'un module de dépôt sec, et d'un code de calcul "online" des taux de photolyse, nous avons pu étudier l'impact de ces différents processus dans la répartition des polluants et de la capacité oxydante de l'atmosphère. Nous montrons que le calcul "online" des taux de photolyse est nécessaire pour ne pas modifier la représentation des radicaux et qu'un mécanisme chimique simplifié est suffisant dans le cadre d'études de processus, mais pas pour des études de qualité de l'air ou de capacité oxydante
- Published
- 2005
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