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This study aims to investigate the effect of small-sided games and rondo training methods, as well as physical conditions, on the basic technique skills of passing, controlling, and dribbling soccer players. This research mode is a Quasi-Experiment with a factorial research design. The sample consisted of 38 child soccer athletes aged 10-12 years from the Wijaya men's soccer team, with purposive sampling from young soccer players (10-12 years) from the Wijaya men's soccer team in Padang. Skill measurements are performed with bounce board instruments for passing control, dribbling tests, agility tests (Illinois Agility Run Test), and speed tests (30-meter run) to measure physical condition. Data analysis using a two-track ANOVA test with a significance level of α 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the effect of the Small-Sided Games and Rondo methods on passing control (F = 5.931, p = 0.025 < 0.05) and dribbling (F = 61.588, p = 0.000 < 0.05) soccer players. In addition, there is a difference between high and low physical conditions for passing control and dribbling (α < 0.05). Furthermore, there was a significant interaction between training methods and physical condition on passing control (F = 9.481, p = 0.007 < 0.05) and dribbling (F = 88.817, p = 0.000 < 0.05). This study concluded that small-sided games, rondo training methods, and physical conditions have a significant effect on the basic skills of soccer players.

Sementara pada anak usia dini seharusnya ada beberapa bidang yang harus dikembangkan salah satunya yaitu bidang fisik motorik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesesuaian kurikulum TK khususnya bidang motorik dalam proses pembelajaran di TK Pertiwi Kota Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah evaluasi, desain penelitian CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Informan peneliti adalah guru TK di TK Pertiwi Kota Pekanbaru di Kecamatan Lima Puluh, Kota Pekanbaru. Teknik Pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian 1) evaluasi context dalam evaluasi kurikulum bidang motorik pada pembelajaran TK Pertiwi Kota Pekanbaru telah sesuai dengan kurikulum 13, 2) evaluasi input dalam evaluasi kurikulum bidang motorik yaitu kesesuaian kualifikasi Pendidikan guru-guru TK yaitu diploma atau sarjana Pendidikan anak Usia Dini dan Sarana Prasarana yang digunakan oleh TK sesuai dengan Standar Sarana Prasarana yaitu baik, 3) evaluasi proses penerapan kurikulum bidang motorik TK termasuk dalam kategori baik, 4) evaluasi produk hasil dari proses pembelajaran kurikulum bidang motorik yaitu siswa berkembang sesuai harapan sesuai dengan Standar Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak STPPA.

Masalah: Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar PJOK siswa kelas V SDN 22 Ujung Gurun selama pembelajaran di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran daring terhadap penurunan hasil belajar PJOK siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 22 Ujung Gurun. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SDN 22 Ujung Gurun yang berjumlah 304 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 42 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengamati dan mengisi angket pembelajaran daring. Selanjutnya untuk mengukur hasil belajar PJOK digunakan rata-rata nilai ulangan mingguan dari tanggal 12 Juli-9 Agustus 2021 (semester 1 tahun ajaran 2021/2022) Hasil: Hasil penelitian dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring berpengaruh terhadap penurunan hasil belajar PJOK sebesar 5,85%. Kesimpulan: Para guru PJOK sebaiknya melakukan pembelajaran secara langsung karena akan memiliki efek terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.

This article argues that the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) future promotion should be based on the potential users’ good understanding of sustainable agriculture. A qualitative approach was used to examine the perceptions of SRI attributes among Indonesian rice farmers, which is built upon the developing theory of diffusion of innovation. Through focus group discussions in three Indonesian provinces, compatibility, complexity, and relative advantage were identified as essential factors for SRI adoption. SRI was seen as incompatible with current farming practices, labour capacity, budget, and time available for additional labour inputs. SRI was seen as relatively complicated in terms of compost processing and application as well as mechanised agricultural technologies. As a result of the economic surplus provided by SRI rice, organised farmers may be able to obtain a higher price for SRI rice than non-organised farmers. Environmental and agronomic benefits were thought to have a long-term payoff. Such results demonstrate the subjective evaluation of SRI by farmers, which is important to its implementation.

This study aimed to see the effect of integrating the traditional Game of Patok Lele on learning. This type of research is a mixed method. This study involved several variables as research categories, namely response, cooperative character, and peace-loving character, with a sample of 50 students. Data analysis used descriptive and inferential statistics. The integration was carried out at the State Elementary School 45/I Sridadi and Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 1 Batang Hari seen in the response, the character of cooperation and the character of love for the homeland. The result is that each variable of the response, social care character, and patriotism character has a significant comparison, with a value of sig 0.05 and each dominant variable in the good category.

The study program has many practical courses and wants to graduate to have real skills. The IAIN Curup Islamic Education Management study program directs its graduates to become educational staff at Islamic education institutions and agencies that handle education, become institutional managers, become Islamic education management researchers, and become planners and developers of ICT-based learning resources. So the existence or availability of a laboratory is a must. The research objectives were to determine the needs of lecturers and students of the IAIN Curup Islamic Education Management Study Program for laboratories and to determine the strengthening of laboratories in improving the quality of the IAIN Curup Islamic Education Management Study Program. This type of field research (Field Research) with qualitative research methods. Sources of data from the Head of Study Program, lecturers, laboratory managers and students of the MPI IAIN Curup study program, observation data collection techniques, interviews and documentation. Researchers analyzed the data with the stages of reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research are the need for lecturers and students of the IAIN Curup Islamic Education Management Study Program to strengthen the function of labor because there is a mandatory leadership practice course for Islamic Education Management students, and students are required to have various abilities, both work skills, knowledge, and the ability to become leaders. Strengthening the labor function of the IAIN Curup Islamic Education Management Study Program is carried out in a number of stages, namely (1) creating a labor organization structure consisting of the Chair of the Labor, secretary, laboratory assistant, technicians and students, (2) making laboratory administration, (3) preparing laboratory facilities and infrastructure. study program, (3) create a labor curriculum. And (4) study program labor is designed with a U-shape model.

Identifying genetic variation underlying human diseases establishes targets for therapeutic development and helps tailor treatments to individual patients. Large-scale transcriptomic profiling has extended the study of such molecular heterogeneity between patients to somatic tissues. However, the lower resolution of bulk RNA profiling, especially in a complex, composite tissue such as the skin, has limited its success. Here we demonstrate approaches to interrogate patient-level molecular variance in a chronic skin inflammatory disease, psoriasis vulgaris, leveraging single-cell RNA-sequencing of CD45+ cells isolated from active lesions. Highly psoriasis-specific transcriptional abnormalities display greater than average inter-individual variance, nominating them as potential sources of clinical heterogeneity. We find that one of these chemokines, CXCL13, demonstrates significant correlation with severity of lesions within our patient series. Our analyses also establish that genes elevated in psoriatic skin-resident memory T cells are enriched for programs orchestrating chromatin and CDC42-dependent cytoskeleton remodeling, specific components of which are distinctly correlated with and against Th17 identity on a single-cell level. Collectively, these analyses describe systematic means to dissect cell type- and patient-level differences in cutaneous psoriasis using high-resolution transcriptional profiles of human inflammatory disease.

Abstract Background The Indonesian region of Aceh was the area most severely affected by the earthquake and tsunami of 26 December 2004. Department of Health data reveal an upward trend of dengue cases in Aceh since the events of the tsunami. Despite the increasing incidence of dengue in the region, there is limited understanding of dengue among the general population of Aceh. The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding dengue among the people of Aceh, Indonesia in order to design intervention strategies for an effective dengue prevention program. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in Aceh between November 2014 and March 2015 with a total of 609 participants living in seven regencies and two municipalities. Information on the socio-demographic characteristics of participants and their KAP regarding dengue was collected using a pre-tested structured questionnaire. The KAP status (good vs. poor) of participants with different socio-demographic characteristics was compared using Chi Square-test, ANOVA or Fisher’s exact test as appropriate. Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the predictors of each KAP domain. Results We found that 45% of participants had good knowledge regarding dengue and only 32% had good attitudes and good dengue preventive practices. There was a significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitudes, knowledge and practice, and attitudes and practice. In addition, people who had good knowledge were 2.7 times more likely to have good attitudes, and people who had good attitudes were 2.2 times more likely to have good practices regarding dengue. The level of education, occupation, marital status, monthly income, socioeconomic status (SES) and living in the city were associated with the knowledge level. Occupation, SES, and having experienced dengue fever were associated with attitudes. Education, occupation, SES and type of residence were associated with preventive practices. Conclusion Our study suggests that dengue prevention programs are required to increase KAP levels regarding dengue in the communities of Aceh.

BACKGROUND:Dengue virus infection is the most rapidly spreading vector-borne disease in the world. Essential research on dengue virus transmission and its prevention requires community participation. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the factors that are associated with the willingness of communities in high prevalence areas to participate in dengue research. The aim of this study was to explore factors associated with the willingness of healthy community members in Aceh province, Indonesia, to participate in dengue research that would require phlebotomy. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS:A community-based cross-sectional study was carried out in nine regencies and municipalities of Aceh from November 2014 to March 2015. Interviews using a set of validated questionnaires were conducted to collect data on demography, history of dengue infection, socioeconomic status, and knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue fever. Two-step logistic regression and Spearman's rank correlation (rs) analysis were used to assess the influence of independent variables on dependent variables. Among 535 participants, less than 20% had a good willingness to participate in the dengue study. The factors associated with good willingness to participate were being female, working as a civil servant, private employee or entrepreneur, having a high socioeconomic status and good knowledge, attitude and practice regarding dengue. Good knowledge and attitude regarding dengue were positive independent predictors of willingness to participate (OR: 2.30 [95% CI: 1.36-3.90] and 3.73 [95% CI: 2.24-6.21], respectively). CONCLUSION/SIGNIFICANCE:The willingness to participate in dengue research is very low among community members in Aceh, and the two most important associated factors are knowledge and attitude regarding dengue. To increase participation rate, efforts to improve the knowledge and attitude of community members regarding dengue fever and dengue-related research is required before such studies are launched.

Edible coating based on carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) environmentally friendly. Addition on Kecombrang (Nicolaia speciosa) extract used to be antimicrobial and antioxidants coating. CMC- based edible coating added with antimicrobial of kecombrang was used to reduce the oxidative and microbial degradation sausages stored at refrigerator at 10°C for 12 days. The cmc coating reduced malonaldehyde substances and peroxide value by 0.88 mg.kg and 92.29%, respectively, compared with the controls. The moisture barrier effect was significantly better for the CMC coating compared to the control. The CMC coating of sausages inhibits the growth of either the total plate counts of Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeroginosa. Data show that cmc can effectively be used as a natural antioxidative and moisture barrier coating to extend the quality and shelf life of sausages.

Identifying genetic variation underlying human diseases establishes targets for therapeutic development and helps tailor treatments to individual patients. Large-scale transcriptomic profiling has extended the study of such molecular heterogeneity between patients to somatic tissues. However, the lower resolution of bulk RNA profiling, especially in a complex, composite tissue such as the skin, has limited its success. Here we demonstrate approaches to interrogate patient-level molecular variance in a chronic skin inflammatory disease, psoriasis vulgaris, leveraging single-cell RNA-sequencing of CD45+ cells isolated from active lesions. Highly psoriasis-specific transcriptional abnormalities display greater than average inter-individual variance, nominating them as potential sources of clinical heterogeneity. We find that one of these chemokines, CXCL13, demonstrates significant correlation with severity of lesions within our patient series. Our analyses also establish that genes elevated in psoriatic skin-resident memory T cells are enriched for programs orchestrating chromatin and CDC42-dependent cytoskeleton remodeling, specific components of which are distinctly correlated with and against Th17 identity on a single-cell level. Collectively, these analyses describe systematic means to dissect cell type- and patient-level differences in cutaneous psoriasis using high-resolution transcriptional profiles of human inflammatory disease.

The argument that choosing a legislative model will strengthen Parliament's checks and balances in an emergency has not been proven in Indonesia. Due to the high president's constitutional legislative power, combined with his coalition supported by a majority of parliamentarians in Covid-19 emergency, left parliament to serve much of the executive's agenda. This paper compares the law-making process in the parliamentary period before and during the pandemic. Extreme partisan power will allow the executive to control the legislative agenda and weaken Parliament's legislative power under the pretext of the Covid-19 pandemic emergency. The 'legislative model' is no longer viable; instead, various laws have been passed, unrelated to Covid-19. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Retos: Nuevas Perspectivas de Educación Física, Deporte y Recreación is the property of Federacion Espanola de Asociaciones de Docentes de Educacion Fisica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)