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1. mRNA vaccine design for Epstein–Barr virus: an immunoinformatic approach

Author

Oladipo, Elijah Kolawole, Akinleye, Temitope Michael, Adeyemo, Stephen Feranmi, Akinboade, Modinat Wuraola, Siyanbola, Kehinde Favour, Adetunji, Victoria Ademide, Arowosegbe, Olukayode Abimbola, Olatunji, Victoria Kehinde, Adaramola, Esther Oluwadarasimi, Afolabi, Hezekiah Omotayo, Ajani, Christianah Damilola, Siyanbola, Taiwo Pleasure, Folakanmi, Elizabeth Oluwatoyin, Irewolede, Boluwatife Ayobami, Okesanya, Olalekan John, Ajani, Olumide Faith, Ariyo, Olumuyiwa Elijah, Jimah, Esther Moradeyo, Iwalokun, Bamidele Abiodun, Kolawole, Olatunji Matthew, Oloke, Julius Kola, and Onyeaka, Helen

Published
2024
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2. Diagnostic value of procalcitonin in neonatal sepsis

Author

Arowosegbe AO, Ojo DA, Shittu OB, and Dedeke IOF

Subjects
neonatal sepsis, diagnosis, procalcitonin, receiver operating characteristic curve, Medicine
Abstract

Introduction: Neonatal sepsis is a major cause of mortality in developing countries. Accurate and quick diagnosis are difficult because clinical presentation are non-specific, bacterial cultures are time-consuming and other laboratory tests lack sensitivity and specificity. Serum procalcitonin (PCT) has been proposed as an early marker of infections in neonates. Objectives: This study investigated the value of PCT in the diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis. Methods: Neonates undergoing sepsis evaluation at the Special Baby Care Unit, Federal Medical Centre, Abeokuta, Nigeria between January and April 2013 were included. Blood samples were obtained for white cell count, blood cultures, serum CRP and PCT analysis. Neonates were categorised into Proven Sepsis,Suspected Sepsis and Clinical Sepsis groups on the basis of laboratory findings and risk factors. A control group with no clinical and biological data of infection was also included. Predictive values and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of PCT were evaluated. Result: Of the 85 neonates, 19 (22.4%) had positive blood culture. PCT level was significantly higher in neonates in all sepsis groups in comparison with those in the control group (P< 0.05). At a cut-off of 0.5 ng/ml, the negative predictive value (NPV) of PCT was 80% and the positive predictive value (PPV) 39%. There were no significant statistical difference between the AUC values of PCT in Early onset and Late nset sepsis, as well between AUC in Preterm and term cases. A higher percentage of neonates who died (96%) had elevated PCT levels compared to those who survived (46%). Conclusion: These findings support the usefulness of the PCT in diagnosis of Neonatal sepsis.

Published
2024

5. Perception of generative AI use in UK higher education

Author

Abayomi Arowosegbe, Jaber S. Alqahtani, and Tope Oyelade

Subjects
artificial intelligence, generative AI, higher education, machine learning, pedagogy, Education (General), L7-991
Abstract

BackgroundGenerative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in research and education. However, there is a mixed perception about its use. This study assessed the use, perception, prospect, and challenges of Gen-AI use in higher education.MethodsThis is a prospective, cross-sectional survey of university students in the United Kingdom (UK) distributed online between January and April 2024. Demography of participants and their perception of Gen-AI and other AI tools were collected and statistically analyzed to assess the difference in perception between various subgroups.ResultsA total of 136 students responded to the survey of which 59% (80) were male. The majority were aware of Gen-AI and other AI use in academia (61%) with 52% having personal experience of the tools. Grammar correction and idea generation were the two most common tasks of use, with 37% being regular users. Fifty-six percent of respondents agreed that AI gives an academic edge with 40% holding a positive overall perception about the use in academia. Comparatively, there was a statistically significant difference in overall perception between different age ranges (I2 = 27.39; p = 0.002) and levels of education (I2 = 20.07; p

Published
2024
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6. Solution analysis of Solow Growth Model for financial practices and applications

Author

Sunday O. Edeki, Dideolu O. Arowosegbe, Grace O. Akinlabi, and Chaudry Masood. Khalique

Subjects
Solow-Growth Model, Option pricing, Analytical solutions, Applied mathematics. Quantitative methods, T57-57.97
Abstract

Solow Growth Model (SGM) is an economic model that is exogenous in nature and examines the relationship between the output and input levels in an economy over a period of time. It projects long-term economic growth in relation to labour (population growth), savings rate, and technological development. However, traditional approaches to solving the Solow growth model may rely on complex mathematical techniques that might not give an accurate representation of real-world economic dynamics. Thus, this paper applies the Natural Decomposition Method (NDM) to the Solow growth financial model. The NDM is a numerical technique that combines the Natural Transform (NT) and the ADM-Adomian decomposition method. The NDM simplifies problem-solving by converting the original differential equations into algebraic equations as regards limitations associated with nonlinear models. From the results obtained by applying the NDM to the Solow growth financial model, researchers and policymakers can better understand the interplay between financial variables, such as savings rates, investment, and capital allocation, and their impact on economic growth dynamics, as a systematic approach to capturing the complex relationship between finance and economic development within the Solow framework is ensured. Further research and application of the NDM can contribute to advancing the knowledge of economic dynamics and support evidence-based decision-making in economic policy.

Published
2024
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7. African universities and the challenge of postcolonial development

Author

Arowosegbe, Jeremiah O.

Subjects
Postcolonialism -- Educational aspects, Failed states -- Educational aspects, Universities and colleges -- Political aspects, History
Abstract

Extensively ignored by the literature on the subject, recent interest in the fate of academic freedom in Africa is linked with shared concerns about the exploding nature of its societal crises. The collapse of political integration and social cohesion; the decline of the civil society and the implosion of conflicts; the rise of authoritarian, non-developmental populist regimes amid extreme poverty; and the worsening material conditions of the populations are major indications of such crises. Nowhere are these crises worse illustrated than in the universities where constrained funding, infrastructural collapse, massive brain drains and strained relations with the state inhibit the production of knowledge. This article reflects on the trajectory of the universities in postcolonial Africa. It draws on the national public universities in Nigeria and accounts for the changes and continuities underlying their performance against the backdrop of hostile material conditions and uncongenial political control, which not only remain disruptive but continue to undermine institutional autonomy and the integrity of scholarship in the universities across Africa. Largement ignore par la litterature sur ce sujet, l'interet recent porte au sort de la liberte academique en Afrique est lie aux inquietudes partagees concernant la nature explosive des crises societales. L'effondrement de l'integration politique et de la cohesion sociale, le declin de la societe civile et l'implosion des conflits, la montee des regimes populistes non developpementaux autoritaires sur fond d'extreme pauvrete, et la deterioration des conditions materielles sont tous des indicateurs majeurs de ces crises. Ces dernieres sont le plus clairement illustrees dans les universites oU les contraintes financieres, l'effondrement de l'infrastructure, la fuite massive des cerveaux et les relations tendues avec l'Etat sont autant de freins a la production des savoirs. Cet article s'interesse a la trajectoire des universites en Afrique postcoloniale. Centre sur les universites publiques nationales du Nigeria, il explique les changements et les continuites qui soulignent leur efficacite dans un contexte de conditions materielles defavorables et de controle politique hostile, qui non seulement demeurent destabilisants, mais aussi continuent a fragiliser l'autonomie institutionnelle et l'integrite de la recherche dans les universites africaines. Extensivamente ignorado pela literatura sobre o assunto, o recente interesse no destino da liberdade academica em Africa esta ligado a preocupacoes comuns sobre a natureza explosiva das crises sociais. O colapso da integracao politica e da coesao social; o declinio da sociedade civil e a implosao dos conflitos; a ascensao de regimes populistas autoritarios e naodesenvolvimentistas em meios de pobreza extrema; e o agravamento das condicoes materiais das populacoes--tudo isto sao indicios importantes dessas crises. Em nenhum outro lugar estas crises sao mais claramente ilustradas do que nas universidades, onde o financiamento limitado, o colapso das infraestruturas, a fuga macica de cerebros e as relacoes tensas com o Estado inibem a producao de conhecimento. Este artigo reflete sobre a trajetoria das universidades na Africa pos-colonial. Baseia-se nas universidades publicas nacionais da Nigeria e explica as mudancas e as continuidades subjacentes ao seu desempenho num contexto de condicoes materiais hostis e de um controlo politico desconfortavel, que nao so continuam a ser destabilizadores como continuam a minar a autonomia institucional e a integridade dos estudos nas universidades de toda a Africa., The problem This article discusses the failed role of the state in Africa in the ongoing collapse and crisis of higher education and the public universities across the continent. Its [...]

Published
2023
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10. Anti-hepatopathy and anti-nephropathy activities of Taraxacum officinale in a rat model of Streptozotocin diabetes-induced hepatorenal toxicity and dyslipidemia via attenuation of oxidative stress, inflammation, apoptosis, electrolyte imbalances, and mitochondrial dysfunction

Author

Sunday Aderemi Adelakun, Aniah Julius Akomaye, Olusegun Dare Omotoso, and Olukayode Abimbola Arowosegbe

Subjects
Diabetes, Liver, Kidney, Hepatorenal, Histological, Rats, Medicine
Abstract

Diabetes and chronic liver and kidney disease are common long-term conditions worldwide. Taraxacum officinale (TOE) has many medicinal properties, due to it phytochemicals constitutions. This study investigate activities of TOE in Streptozotocin diabetes-Induced Hepatorenal toxicity. Sixty rats were randomized into groups A, B, C, D, E, and F of ten rats each (n = 10). Group normal control, group B treated with TOE, group C diabetic (DM) negative control, group D DM rats treated with TOE, group E DM rats treated with metformin (MF)], group F treated with TOE follow by STZ-diabetic). Serum lipid profile, alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), total proteins (TP), albumin (ALB), Urea, and creatinine, electrolyte, oxidative and antioxidant enzymes, caspase 3, inflammatory cytokines, tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle enzymes and mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm), liver and kidney histology were investigated.Treatment with TOE ameliorated all the electrolyte disruptions in DM rats. Treatment with TOE and TOE + MF recovered caspase 3, inflammatory makers, oxidative and antioxidant enzymes in DM rats. Moreover, an increase in lipid profile, hepatic and renal functional markers, ALT, AST, ALP, GGT, TP, ALB, Urea, TCA and renal mitochondrial respiratory-chain complexes (I-IV) and ΔΨm and a decrease in creatinine clearance was recovered in DM rats by TOE and TOE + MF treatment. TOE and TOE + MF protected against hepatic and renal histological damage in DM group.Hepatorenal toxicity was effectively ameliorated by the TOE administration. TOE might be considered as a potential protective agent against hepatorenal toxicity.

Published
2024
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11. The effect of cumulative night shift duties on insomnia, fatigue, and mental health in intensive care unit

Author

Alqahtani, Jaber S., Arowosegbe, Abayomi, Oyelade, Tope, Aldhahir, Abdulelah M., Alghamdi, Saeed M., Alqarni, Abdullah A., Siraj, Rayan A., Alenezi, Meshal, Alnaam, Leen Y., AlDraiwiesh, Ibrahim A., Alqahtani, Abdullah S., Algarzae, Turki A., AlRabeeah, Saad M., Naser, Abdallah Y., Alwafi, Hassan, Hjazi, Ahmed M., Alanazi, Turki M., Al Rajeh, Ahmed M., and Alzahrani, Eidan M.

Published
2024
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13. Suicide Risk Assessment and Prevention Tools in the UK: Current Landscape and Future Directions

Author

Abayomi Arowosegbe and Tope Oyelade

Subjects
suicide, suicidal ideation, suicide prevention, mental health, COVID-19, public health, Psychiatry, RC435-571
Abstract

Suicide is a major global public health problem, with profound implications for individuals, families, and communities. In the United Kingdom (UK), despite efforts to detect and manage suicidal ideas, suicide rates persist, especially among middle-aged men and women, particularly those aged 45 to 54 years. Recent global challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic, climate change, conflict, and the environmental crisis, have raised concerns about an increase in suicide rates, particularly among young people. As a result, a population-wide preventive approach based on evidence is imperative to mitigate the projected increase in suicides. To evaluate the effectiveness of suicide prevention strategies, there is a need for an objective and universally accepted risk assessment approach that does not currently exist. This review examines the current landscape of suicide prevention in the United Kingdom and evaluates the strengths and limitations of existing suicide risk assessments tools. The current suicide prevention tools used, including machine learning and mobile applications are discussed. Also, the epidemiological trends in the various regions of the UK, risk factors including age, sex, and socio-economic status are assessed to provide context. Through this discourse, we hope to provide valuable insight for clinicians, researchers, and policy makers about the current landscape of suicide, especially within the United Kingdom, while presenting recommendations regarding areas that require further research and improvement. Accordingly, suicide prevention is and will continue to be a major focus of both the national health service and research in the UK in the strive to reduce the rate of suicide across all regions. Indeed, headways have been made in the use of technology in preventing suicide both locally and globally. However, research should in the future investigate the value of personalized interventions tailored to the various risk factors of suicide and based on appropriate screening and assessment tools.

Published
2023
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15. Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Collaborators, GBD 2019 Viewpoint, Murray, Christopher JL, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M, Abbasi, Mohammad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Parisa, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboyans, Victor, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael RM, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Acebedo, Alyssa, Ackerman, Ilana N, Adabi, Maryam, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adelson, Jaimie D, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aji, Budi, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Khurshid, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albertson, Samuel B, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhabib, Khalid F, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Bekalu, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Amugsi, Dickson A, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe, Aripov, Timur, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Assmus, Michael, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Ausloos, Floriane, Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, Darshan, BB, Babaee, Ebrahim, and Badawi, Alaa

Subjects
Prevention, 2.4 Surveillance and distribution, Aetiology, Good Health and Well Being, Birth Rate, Delivery of Health Care, Female, Global Burden of Disease, Global Health, Humans, Male, Noncommunicable Diseases, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Wounds and Injuries, GBD 2019 Viewpoint Collaborators, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD 2019 incorporates data from 281 586 sources and provides more than 3·5 billion estimates of health outcome and health system measures of interest for global, national, and subnational policy dialogue. All GBD estimates are publicly available and adhere to the Guidelines on Accurate and Transparent Health Estimate Reporting. From this vast amount of information, five key insights that are important for health, social, and economic development strategies have been distilled. These insights are subject to the many limitations outlined in each of the component GBD capstone papers.

Published
2020

17. A New Global Air Quality Health Index Based on the WHO Air Quality Guideline Values With Application in Cape Town

Author

Temitope Christina Adebayo-Ojo, Janine Wichmann, Oluwaseyi Olalekan Arowosegbe, Nicole Probst-Hensch, Christian Schindler, and Nino Künzli

Subjects
air pollution, air quality guidelines, health effects, globalized air quality health index, air quality regulations, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Objectives: This study developed an Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) based on global scientific evidence and applied it to data from Cape Town, South Africa.Methods: Effect estimates from two global systematic reviews and meta-analyses were used to derive the excess risk (ER) for PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2 and O3. Single pollutant AQHIs were developed and scaled using the ERs at the WHO 2021 long-term Air Quality Guideline (AQG) values to define the upper level of the “low risk” range. An overall daily AQHI was defined as weighted average of the single AQHIs.Results: Between 2006 and 2015, 87% of the days posed “moderate to high risk” to Cape Town’s population, mainly due to PM10 and NO2 levels. The seasonal pattern of air quality shows “high risk” occurring mostly during the colder months of July–September.Conclusion: The AQHI, with its reference to the WHO 2021 long-term AQG provides a global application and can assist countries in communicating risks in relation to their daily air quality.

Published
2023
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20. Can Clean Delivery Kits Prevent Infections? Lessons from Traditional Birth Attendants in Nigeria

Author

Adediwura Oladunni Arowosegbe, Iyabode Olabisi Dedeke, Olufunke Bolatito Shittu, David Ajiboye Ojo, Joy Stephen Amusan, Opeoluwa Iwaloye, and Uwemedimo Friday Ekpo

Subjects
traditional birth attendants, clean delivery kits, puerperal fever, neonatal infection, wash, nigeria, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Background: In resource-poor settings, perinatal infections contribute significantly to maternal and neonatal deaths, and the use of clean delivery kits (CDKs) has been proposed as a tool to reduce the risk of infection-related deaths. This study aims to assess the acceptability and effectiveness of CDKs in preventing infections in deliveries attended by traditional birth attendants (TBAs) in Abeokuta, Nigeria. Methods: The study was a cluster-randomized trial with 67 birth centres/clusters, 453 births/mothers, and 457 babies randomized to intervention or control arms; intervention involved supplementation of delivery with JANMA CDKs. Interviews were conducted at the birth homes, and the primary outcomes were neonatal infection and puerperal fever. The association between infection and perinatal risk factors was tested using the Chi-square and Fisher’s exact tests. Results: CDKs were well accepted by TBAs. The incidence of puerperal fever and neonatal infection was 1.1% and 11.2%, respectively. Concurrent infection was found in 1 (0.22%) of the mother-neonate pair. There was no significant association between any of the sociodemographic factors and infection for both mothers and neonates. PROM and prolonged labour were significantly associated with puerperal infection. All mothers with puerperal fever were from the control group. Compared to the control group, the relative risk of puerperal infection and neonatal infection in the intervention group was 0.08 (0.004 –1.35, p = 0.079) and 0.64 (0.37 to 1.1, p = 0.10), respectively. Conclusion: CDKs hold promising results in attenuating maternal infections in resource-poor settings. Larger studies with greater statistical power are required to establish statistically reliable information.

Published
2023
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23. Àgbéyẹ̀wò Àṣà Ìbéyàwó ní Kákùmọ̀ Àkókó, Ìpínlẹ̀ Òǹdó

Author

Deborah Bamidele Arowosegbe

Subjects
Social Sciences
Abstract

Iṣẹ́ yìí ṣe àgbéyẹ̀ wò ìyàtọ̀ tó wà nínú àṣà ìgbéyàwó ní ìlú Kákùmọ̀ sí ti agbègbè ilẹ̀ Yorùbá mìíràn; a fi tíọ́ rì ìfojú-àṣà-ìbílẹ̀ -wò àti tíọ́ rì ìṣẹ̀ tọ́ fábo ṣe àtẹ̀ gùn. A lo ọgbọ́ n ìfọ̀ rọ̀ wánilẹ́ nuwò, a sì ka àkọsílẹ̀ ìtàn ìlú Kákùmọ̀ . Àbájáde ìwádìí fi hàn pé àgbékalẹ̀ ètò ìgbéyàwó ìlú Kákùmọ̀ yàtọ̀ díẹ̀ sí ti ilẹ̀ Yorùbá yòókù. Lára ìyàtọ̀ náà ni: fífi pàṣán ìyàwó lé ọkọ ìyàwó lọ́ wọ́ , fífi àkùkọ adìyẹ pàrokò ìbálé àti dídi ìgbálẹ̀ lọ fún ọmọ nílé ọkọ. Tíọ́ rì ìfoju-àṣà-ìbílẹ̀ -wò tí a lò fi hàn pé ẹgba ìbẹ̀ rù ni baba fí lé ọkọ ọmọ rẹ̀ lọ́ wọ́ ; a kì í sì í fi ẹgba ìbẹ̀ rù na ọmọ ṣùgbọ́ n yóò jẹ́ kí ìyàwó ní ìbẹ̀ rù ọkọ lọ́ kàn. Ìlànà ìṣẹ̀ tọ́ fábo lòdì sí dídá ẹ̀ rù sí obìnrin lọ́ kàn bí irú èyí. Ìfẹ́ ló ṣe pàtàkì. Àpilẹ̀ kọ yìí dá a lábàá pé kí àwùjọ yí èrò wọn nípa ẹgba ìbẹ̀ rù padà.

Published
2021
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25. Water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) facilities and infection control/prevention practices in traditional birth homes in Southwest Nigeria

Author

Adediwura Oladunni Arowosegbe, David Ajiboye Ojo, Olufunke Bolatito Shittu, Opeoluwa Iwaloye, and Uwem Friday Ekpo

Subjects
Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract

Abstract Background Poor environmental conditions and hygiene practices at the time of childbirth is linked to life-threatening infections and death in mothers and babies. Improvements in water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) have been identified as a means through which the lives of mothers and babies could be saved. This study was carried out to explore WASH conditions and infection prevention and control (IPC) practices in traditional birth homes/centers in Abeokuta, Southwest Nigeria. A total of 50 traditional birth centers and attendants (TBAs) were enrolled in the study. Sociodemographic characteristics of the TBAs and features of the birth centers were obtained using a semi-structured questionnaire. Assessment of WASH conditions and IPC practices was based on established protocols. Results Findings revealed that majority of the centers operated under poor WASH conditions and IPC practices; none met with the WHO minimum standards for environmental health. Conclusions Adequate WASH facilities and IPC practices remain a critical component of maternal and child health even in non-facility birth. As the transition to facility births continues in many countries, the large number of non-facility births demands their inclusion in WASH-related strategies, if global goals of reducing deaths of newborns and women deaths will be achieved.

Published
2021
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26. Exploring the Antimicrobial Activities of Chrysophyllum albidum Seed oil in Pharmaceutical and the Seeds in Food industry.

Author

Iyabo Oluremi Olabanji, Emmanuel Olugbenga Akinkunmi, Nancy Aniki O, Sunday Michael Arowosegbe, Olukayode Solomon Ajayi, Reuben Yoade, and Funmilola Fasesan

Subjects
antimicrobial activity, proximate analysis, chrysophyllum albidum seeds, soaps, seed oil, Pharmacy and materia medica, RS1-441, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
Abstract

The anti- microbial activity tests of the seed oil, NaOH and ash soaps of the seed oil, of C.albidum were carried out to determine their effectiveness against gram+, gram– bacteria and some fungi strains. The proximate analysis of C.albidum seeds was performed to determine its nutritional benefits to mankind. Agar diffusion tests using Disc diffusion for the pure oils and soaps while the cup plate test method for dilutions was used in the determination of in-vitro activities. Standard methods as described by AOAC, (1990); AOAC, (1984) and Kjeldahl method described by Chang (2003) were used for proximate determinations. The results show the activity of the oil against Klebsiella pneumonia at a concentration as low as 10 mg/ml. The ash-soap of the leaves shows the highest antimicrobial activities because its MIC is the closest to the standard, Streptomycin. It possesses activity against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia at a concentration as low as 5mg/ml. The % proximate analysis composition shows Moisture content, Ash content, Crude Fibre, fat/Oil, Protein, Carbohydrates as follows (14.98, 1.90, 2.09, 2.38, 12.14 and 67.65)%. The study concluded by unleashing the great potential of Chrysophyllum albidum seeds as a useful raw material in food, cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries rather than being regarded as waste in the environment

Published
2021
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27. Perception of generative AI use in UK higher education.

Author

Arowosegbe, Abayomi, Alqahtani, Jaber S., and Oyelade, Tope

Subjects
GENERATIVE artificial intelligence, ARTIFICIAL intelligence, MACHINE learning, ACADEMIA, HIGHER education
Abstract

Background: Generative artificial intelligence (Gen-AI) has emerged as a transformative tool in research and education. However, there is a mixed perception about its use. This study assessed the use, perception, prospect, and challenges of Gen-AI use in higher education. Methods: This is a prospective, cross-sectional survey of university students in the United Kingdom (UK) distributed online between January and April 2024. Demography of participants and their perception of Gen-AI and other AI tools were collected and statistically analyzed to assess the difference in perception between various subgroups. Results: A total of 136 students responded to the survey of which 59% (80) were male. The majority were aware of Gen-AI and other AI use in academia (61%) with 52% having personal experience of the tools. Grammar correction and idea generation were the two most common tasks of use, with 37% being regular users. Fifty-six percent of respondents agreed that AI gives an academic edge with 40% holding a positive overall perception about the use in academia. Comparatively, there was a statistically significant difference in overall perception between different age ranges (I2 = 27.39; p = 0.002) and levels of education (I2 = 20.07; p < 0.001). Also, 83% of students believe AI use will increase in academia with over half agreeing it should be integrated into learning. Plagiarism (33%), privacy issues (14%), and lack of clarity by the university (13%) remain the top concerns regarding the use of Gen-AI and other AI tools in academia. Conclusion: Gen-AI and other AI tools are being used and their use will continue to grow in higher education. While current use is challenging due mainly to plagiarism fear and lack of clarity by the university, most users believe AI should be integrated into the university curriculum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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28. Before We Forget its Horrors: When Does Human Genome Editing Not Become Eugenics?

Author

Arowosegbe, Jacob O.

Subjects
HUMAN genome, GENOME editing, EUGENICS, PSEUDOSCIENCE, LEGAL rights
Abstract

Biomedical advances in genomics, particularly the sequencing of the human genome and the subsequent development of a very versatile human genome editing (HGE) tool - the CRISPR Cas9 - have deepened concerns of many over possible eugenic abuses in the deployment of the technology in clinical settings. This is not surprising considering the ignominious history associated with the eugenic movement of the past. This article, using a human-rights focused and theoretical approach, contests the arguments and counter arguments for and against the eugenic goals of HGE, particularly concerning human germline genome editing (HGGE). In doing this, it interspersed the discourse with particularized African perspectives on eugenics and HGE. The article, after establishing the claim of the pursuit of eugenic goals regarding HGGE, goes ahead to offer five suggestions on the implications of these for the design of appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks in response. Foundational is the recognition that law should promote and not stifle innovation. Law, however, should be based on "good science" backed with ascertainable scientific and clinical evidence, not pseudoscience. Likewise, an appropriate legal and regulatory response should consolidate and advance basic human rights including the rights of people living with disability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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29. Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author

Murray, Christopher J L, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbas, Kaja M, Abbasi, Mohammad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abedi, Parisa, Abedi, Aidin, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboyans, Victor, Abreu, Lucas Guimarães, Abrigo, Michael R M, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu Haimed, Abdulaziz Khalid, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Acebedo, Alyssa, Ackerman, Ilana N, Adabi, Maryam, Adamu, Abdu A, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adelson, Jaimie D, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Afarideh, Mohsen, Afshin, Ashkan, Agarwal, Gina, Agrawal, Anurag, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Mehdi, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Aji, Budi, Akinyemiju, Tomi, Akombi, Blessing, Alahdab, Fares, Alam, Khurshid, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Albertson, Samuel B, Alemu, Biresaw Wassihun, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, Alhabib, Khalid F, Ali, Muhammad, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alipour, Vahid, Alizade, Hesam, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alla, François, Allebeck, Peter, Almadi, Majid Abdulrahman Hamad, Almasi-Hashiani, Amir, Al-Mekhlafi, Hesham M, Almulhim, Abdulaziz M, Alonso, Jordi, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amare, Bekalu, Amare, Azmeraw T, Amini, Saeed, Amit, Arianna Maever L, Amugsi, Dickson A, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjomshoa, Mina, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonio, Carl Abelardo T, Antony, Catherine M, Anvari, Davood, Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Arba, Aseb Arba Kinfe, Aripov, Timur, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, Asaad, Malke, Asadi-Aliabadi, Mehran, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Ashbaugh, Charlie, Assmus, Michael, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ausloos, Marcel, Ausloos, Floriane, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayano, Getinet, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azari, Samad, Azene, Zelalem Nigussie, B, Darshan B, Babaee, Ebrahim, Badawi, Alaa, Badiye, Ashish D, Bagherzadeh, Mojtaba, Bairwa, Mohan, Bakhtiari, Ahad, Bakkannavar, Shankar M, Balachandran, Arun, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Srikanta K, Banik, Palash Chandra, Baraki, Adhanom Gebreegziabher, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Basaleem, Huda, Basu, Sanjay, Baune, Bernhard T, Bayati, Mohsen, Baye, Bayisa Abdissa, Bedi, Neeraj, Beghi, Ettore, Bell, Michellr L, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berhe, Kidanemaryam, Berman, Adam E, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhala, Neeraj, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhattarai, Suraj, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Biondi, Antonio, Bisignano, Catherine, Biswas, Raaj Kishore, Bjørge, Tone, Bohlouli, Somayeh, Bohluli, Mehdi, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao Rao, Boloor, Archith, Bose, Dipan, Boufous, Soufiane, Brady, Oliver J, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brauer, Michael, Breitborde, Nicholas J K, Brenner, Hermann, Breusov, Alexey V, Briant, Paul Svitil, Briggs, Andrew M, Britton, Gabrielle B, Brugha, Traolach, Burugina Nagaraja, Sharath, Busse, Reinhard, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis LA Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Campuzano Rincon, Julio Cesar, Car, Josip, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carrero, Juan J, Carvalho, Felix, Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio, Castelpietra, Giulio, Castro, Franz, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Causey, Kate, Cederroth, Christopher R, Cercy, Kelly M, Cerin, Ester, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chang, Jung-Chen, Charan, Jaykaran, Charlson, Fiona J, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Sarika, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chin, Ken Lee, Chirinos-Caceres, Jesus Lorenzo, Cho, Daniel Youngwhan, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Chung, Michael T, Cicuttini, Flavia M, Cirillo, Massimo, Cislaghi, Beniamino, Cohen, Aaron J, Compton, Kelly, Corso, Barbara, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Cousin, Ewerton, Cowden, Richard G, Cross, Marita, Crowe, Christopher Stephen, Cummins, Steven, Dai, Haijiang, Dai, Hancheng, Damiani, Giovanni, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darwesh, Aso Mohammad, Das, Jai K, Das Gupta, Rajat, das Neves, José, Davey, Gail, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, Davis, Adrian C, De Leo, Diego, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Deribe, Kebede, Dervenis, Nikolaos, Desai, Rupak, Deuba, Keshab, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Dichgans, Martin, Didarloo, Alireza, Dippenaar, Ilse N, Dokova, Klara, Dolecek, Christiane, Dorostkar, Fariba, Doshi, Pratik P, Doshi, Chirag P, Doshmangir, Leila, Doxey, Matthew C, Driscoll, Tim Robert, Duncan, Bruce B, Eagan, Arielle Wilder, Ebrahimi, Hedyeh, Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad, Edvardsson, David, Ehrlich, Joshua R, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elgendy, Islam Y, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elsharkawy, Aisha, El Tantawi, Maha, Elyazar, Iqbal RF, Emamian, Mohammad Hassan, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esteghamati, Alireza, Esteghamati, Sadaf, Fanzo, Jessica, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fattahi, Nazir, Feigin, Valery L, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Alize J, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L, Fitzgerald, Ryan, Foigt, Nataliya A, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Fomenkov, Artem Alekseevich, Foroutan, Masoud, Franklin, Richard Charles, Freitas, Marisa, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Furtado, João M, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gakidou, Emmanuela, Gallus, Silvano, Gardner, William M, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremeskel, Leake G, Gebresillassie, Begashaw Melaku, Geramo, Yilma Chisha Dea, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Gething, Peter W, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffarifar, Fatemeh, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Farhad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamian, Asadollah, Giampaoli, Simona, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gillum, Richard F, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Giussani, Giorgia, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Godinho, Myron Anthony, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gona, Philimon N, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Goulart, Alessandra C, Grada, Ayman, Greaves, Felix, Gudi, Nachiket, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Subodh Sharan, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Rahul, Haagsma, Juanita A, Hachinski, Vladimir, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Haile, Lydia M, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hall, Brian J, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hamidi, Samer, Han, Chieh, Hankey, Graeme J, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Amr, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Henok, Andualem, Henry, Nathaniel J, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heydarpour, Fatemeh, Ho, Hung Chak, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Hosgood, H Dean, Hossain, Naznin, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hoy, Damian G, Hu, Guoqing, Huda, Tanvir M, Hugo, Fernando N, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibeneme, Charles Ugochukwu, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, M Mofizul, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Jaafari, Jalil, Jahagirdar, Deepa, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jalali, Amir, Jalilian, Farzad, Janodia, Manthan Dilipkumar, Javaheri, Tahereh, Jenabi, Ensiyeh, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jha, Vivekanand, Ji, John S, Johnson, Catherine Owens, Jonas, Jost B, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kapoor, Neeti, Karami Matin, Behzad, Karch, André, Karim, Mohd Anisul, Karimi, Salah Eddin, Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi Karyani, Ali, Keiyoro, Peter, Khalid, Nauman, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khatab, Khaled, Khater, Mona M, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khazaie, Habibolah, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kianipour, Neda, Kieling, Christian, Kim, Young-Eun, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kinfu, Yohannes, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Kissoon, Niranjan, Kivimäki, Mika, Kneib, Cameron J, Knight, Megan, Koh, David S Q, Komaki, Hamidreza, Kopec, Jacek A, Kosen, Soewarta, Kotlo, Anirudh, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krohn, Kris J, KS, Shaji, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kumar, Manasi, Kurmi, Om P, Kusuma, Dian, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Lacey, Ben, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lalloo, Ratilal, Lallukka, Tea, Lan, Qing, Landires, Iván, Larson, Heidi Jane, Lasrado, Savita, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Lauriola, Paolo, La Vecchia, Carlo, Leal, Lisiane F, Leasher, Janet L, Ledesma, Jorge R, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Leonardi, Matilde, Leung, Janni, Li, Bingyu, Li, Shanshan, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lin, Ro-Ting, Listl, Stefan, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yang, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopez, Jaifred Christian F, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lozano, Rafael, Lu, Alton, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Lyons, Ronan A, Ma, Jianing, Machado, Daiane Borges, Maddison, Emilie R, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Maled, Venkatesh, Maleki, Shokofeh, Maleki, Afshin, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Mamun, Abdullah A, Manguerra, Helena, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantilla Herrera, Ana M, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martopullo, Ira, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Massenburg, Benjamin Ballard, Mathur, Manu Raj, Maulik, Pallab K, Mazidi, Mohsen, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J, McKee, Martin, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mehri, Fereshteh, Mehta, Kala M, Melese, Addisu, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Meretoja, Atte, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Milne, George J, Miri, Mohammad, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamed, Mirzaei, Maryam, Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi, Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen, Moazen, Babak, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamad, Osama, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammad, Dara K, Mohammad Gholi Mezerji, Naser, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohebi, Farnam, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Mooney, Meghan D, Moradi, Masoud, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morawska, Lidia, Morgado-da-Costa, Joana, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mousavi, Seyyed Meysam, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Mullany, Erin C, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Naderi, Mehdi, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naghshtabrizi, Behshad, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Najafi, Farid, Naldi, Luigi, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Netsere, Henok Biresaw Netsere, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Ngunjiri, Josephine W, Nguyen, Diep Ngoc, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Nichols, Emma, Nigatu, Yeshambel T, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nomura, Shuhei, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Nsoesie, Elaine Okanyene, Nunez-Samudio, Virginia, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Okunga, Emmanuel Wandera, Oladnabi, Morteza, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Muktar Omer, Ong, Sokking, Ong, Kanyin L, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Oren, Eyal, Ortiz, Alberto, Ostroff, Samuel M, Oţoiu, Adrian, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Øverland, Simon, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palladino, Raffaele, Pana, Adrian, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Parmar, Priya G Kumari, Pathak, Mona, Patton, George C, Pazoki Toroudi, Hamidreza, Peden, Amy E, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pereira, David M, Pereira, Alexandre, Pereira, Jeevan, Perico, Norberto, Pescarini, Julia Moreira, Pham, Hai Quang, Phillips, Michael R, Piccinelli, Cristiano, Pilz, Tessa M, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pirsaheb, Meghdad, Pishgar, Farhad, Pond, Constance Dimity, Postma, Maarten J, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourmalek, Farshad, Prada, Sergio I, Prasad, Narayan, Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga, Pupillo, Elisabetta, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Radfar, Amir, Rafiee, Ata, Raggi, Alberto, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranta, Annemarei, Rao, Sowmya J, Rao, Puja C, Rasella, Davide, Rashedi, Vahid, Rastogi, Prateek, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Rawat, Ramu, Razo, Christian, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Reitsma, Marissa Bettay, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M N, Resnikoff, Serge, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei, Negar, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Rhinehart, Phoebe-Anne, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz P, Ribeiro, Daniel Cury, Rickard, Jennifer, Roever, Leonardo, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rubagotti, Enrico, Rumisha, Susan Fred, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saadatagah, Seyedmohammad, Sabour, Siamak, Sachdev, Perminder S, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Sadeghi, Ehsan, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salem, Marwa R Rashad, Salem, Hosni, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Salomon, Joshua A, Salz, Inbal, Samad, Zainab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saraswathy, Sivan Yegnanarayana Iyer, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Sattin, Davide, Schaeffer, Lauren E, Schiavolin, Silvia, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Schwebel, David C, Schwendicke, Falk, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Sha, Feng, Shafaat, Omid, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Sharafi, Kiomars, Sharara, Fablina, Sheikh, Aziz, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shibuya, Kenji, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Min-Jeong, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Shivakumar, K M, Shrime, Mark G, Shuval, Kerem, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Simonetti, Biagio, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Pushpendra, Singh, Ambrish, Sinha, Dhirendra Narain, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Sliwa, Karen, Smith, Emma U R, Soheili, Amin, Soltani, Shahin, Somefun, Oluwaseyi Dolapo, Sorensen, Reed J D, Soriano, Joan B, Sorrie, Muluken Bekele, Soyiri, Ireneous N, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Sripada, Kam, Stanaway, Jeffrey D, Ştefan, Simona Cătălina, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Caitlyn, Stokes, Mark A, Stranges, Saverio, Suchdev, Parminder S, Sudaryanto, Agus, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sulo, Gerhard, Swope, Carolyn B, Sylte, Dillon O, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar, Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu, Taherkhani, Amir, Tahir, Zarfishan, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tang, Muming, Tareque, Md Ismail, Tefera, Yonas Getaye Getaye, Tela, Freweini Gebrearegay G, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terrason, Sonyah, Thakur, Bhaskar, Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Titova, Mariya Vladimirovna, Tlou, Boikhutso, Tonelli, Marcello, Topor-Madry, Roman, Torre, Anna E, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Travillian, Ravensara, Uddin, Riaz, Ullah, Irfan, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Vacante, Marco, Vaicekonyte, Regina, Valdez, Pascual R, Valli, Alessandro, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vasseghian, Yasser, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vidale, Simone, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vollset, Stein Emil, Vongpradith, Avina, Vu, Giang Thu, W/hawariat, Feleke Gebremeskel, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Fang, Wang, Haidong, Wang, Jiayu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Watson, Alexandrea, Wei, Jingkai, Weintraub, Robert G, Weiss, Jordan, Welay, Fissaha Tekulu, Werdecker, Andrea, Westerman, Ronny, Whiteford, Harvey A, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Wilner, Lauren B, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wondmeneh, Temesgen Gebeyehu, Wu, Ai-Min, Wu, Chenkai, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Wunrow, Han Yong, Xie, Yang, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yearwood, Jamal A, Yeheyis, Tomas Y, Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew, Yip, Paul, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yoon, Seok-Jun, Younis, Mustafa Z, Younker, Theodore Patrick, Yousefinezhadi, Taraneh, Yu, Chuanhua, Yu, Yong, Yuce, Deniz, Yusefzadeh, Hasan, Zaidi, Syed Saoud, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamanian, Maryam, Zangeneh, Alireza, Zarafshan, Hadi, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhao, Xiu-Ju George, Zhao, Yingxi, Zheleva, Bistra, Zheng, Peng, Zhu, Cong, Ziapour, Arash, Zimsen, Stephanie R M, Lopez, Alan D, Vos, Theo, and Lim, Stephen S

Published
2020
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33. Risk Management in Global Supply Chains: Addressing Vulnerabilities in Shipping and Logistics

Author

Oluwakemi Betty Arowosegbe, David Olanrewaju Olutimehin, Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya, Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo, Oluwakemi Betty Arowosegbe, David Olanrewaju Olutimehin, Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya, and Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo

Abstract

This paper explores the critical aspects of risk management in global supply chains, with a specific focus on vulnerabilities within shipping and logistics. The interconnected nature of today's supply chains exposes them to various risks, ranging from natural disasters and geopolitical tensions to operational challenges and cybersecurity threats. The paper outlines a comprehensive framework for risk identification, assessment, and mitigation, emphasizing the importance of proactive strategies in addressing potential disruptions. Diversification of suppliers and transportation routes, technological investments, insurance coverage, and enhanced collaboration are highlighted as key mitigation measures. Through case studies, the paper examines successful risk management practices and draws insights from failures. Additionally, it delves into emerging trends, such as technological advancements and climate change adaptation, providing a forward-looking perspective on evolving risks. The conclusion underscores the dynamic nature of global supply chain risks and advocates for continuous improvement in risk management practices to ensure resilience and sustainability. Keywords:  Risk Management, Global, Supply Chains, Vulnerabilities, Shipping and Logistics.

Published
2024

34. SUSTAINABILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT IN SHIPPING AND LOGISTICS: BALANCING ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS WITH OPERATIONAL RESILIENCE

Author

Oluwakemi Betty Arowosegbe, David Olanrewaju Olutimehin, Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya, Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo, Oluwakemi Betty Arowosegbe, David Olanrewaju Olutimehin, Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya, and Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo

Abstract

This paper explores the delicate balance between sustainability and risk management in the shipping and logistics industry, addressing the escalating environmental concerns while ensuring operational resilience. Investigating the adoption of sustainable practices, alternative fuels, and eco-friendly technologies, the study examines regulatory frameworks and industry initiatives shaping sustainable development. Simultaneously, it delves into the risks associated with these changes, including financial, operational, and regulatory dimensions. The research also scrutinizes risk management strategies, encompassing proactive measures to mitigate environmental impact, compliance with evolving regulations, and the implementation of resilient operational frameworks. Through a comprehensive synthesis of academic literature, case studies, and industry insights, the paper contributes to understanding how sustainability efforts can align with robust risk management, offering valuable guidance for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and academics navigating the complex landscape of environmental responsibility and operational resilience in the global supply chain. Keywords:  Sustainability, Risk Management, Shipping Logistics, Environmental Operational, Resilience.

Published
2024

35. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022

Author

Mensah, G, Fuster, V, Murray, C, Roth, G, Abate, Y, Abbasian, M, Abd-Allah, F, Abdollahi, A, Abdollahi, M, Abdulah, D, Abdullahi, A, Abebe, A, Abedi, A, Abiodun, O, Ali, H, Abu-Gharbieh, E, Abu-Rmeileh, N, Aburuz, S, Abushouk, A, Abu-Zaid, A, Adane, T, Adderley, N, Adebayo, O, Aden, B, Adeyeoluwa, T, Adeyomoye, O, Sakilah Adnani, Q, Afrashteh, F, Afyouni, S, Afzal, S, Agasthi, P, Agodi, A, Aguilera Arriagada, C, Agyemang-Duah, W, Ahinkorah, B, Ahmad, A, Ahmad, D, Ahmad, F, Ahmad, M, Ahmed, A, Ahmed, H, Ahmed, M, Ahmed, S, Ajami, M, Akinosoglou, K, Ala, M, Ali AL-Ahdal, T, Alalalmeh, S, Al-Aly, Z, Alam, N, Al-amer, R, Alashi, A, Albashtawy, M, Albataineh, M, Alema, H, Alemi, S, Alemu, Y, Saeed Al-Gheethi, A, Alhabib, K, Naji Alhalaiqa, F, Ali, M, Ali, R, Pursuing, P, Shujait Ali, S, Alicandro, G, Alikhani, R, Aljunid, S, Alla, F, Almahmeed, W, Al-Marwani, S, Alonso, J, Al-Raddadi, R, Alvi, F, Alvis-Guzman, N, Alvis-Zakzuk, N, Alwafi, H, Aly, H, Amegbor, P, Amin, T, Amindarolzarbi, A, Amini-Rarani, M, Amiri, S, Ammirati, E, Anand, T, Ancuceanu, R, Anderlini, D, Anil, A, Ansari, G, Anyanwu, P, Anyasodor, A, Carace Apostol, G, Arabloo, J, Arafat, M, Aravkin, A, Aremu, O, Armocida, B, Arnlov, J, Arowosegbe, O, Artamonov, A, Artanti, K, Arulappan, J, Aruleba, I, Arumugam, A, Aryan, Z, Asghari-Jafarabadi, M, Astell-Burt, T, Ataei, M, Athar, M, Atreya, A, Aujayeb, A, Awotidebe, A, Aynalem, A, Azizi, Z, Azzam, A, Babu, A, Badar, M, Bader, F, Badiye, A, Bagga, A, Bagherieh, S, Asl, F, Bai, R, Baker, J, Bakkannavar, S, Bako, A, Bakshi, R, Balogun, S, Baltatu, O, Bam, K, Banach, M, Bandyopadhyay, S, Banik, B, Chandra Banik, P, Bansal, K, Baradaran, H, Barbic, F, Barchitta, M, Bardhan, M, Barker-Collo, S, Barnighausen, T, Barone-Adesi, F, Barteit, S, Barua, L, Bashiri, A, Bayati, M, Bayileyegn, N, Behboudi, E, Behnoush, A, Bejot, Y, Belay, S, Belete, M, Belgaumi, U, Bell, M, Belo, L, Bendak, S, Benfor, B, Bennett, D, Bensenor, I, Benziger, C, Beran, A, Berman, A, Bermudez, A, Bertolacci, G, Beyene, H, Beyene, K, Srikanth Bhagavathula, A, Bhardwaj, N, Bhardwaj, P, Bhat, V, Bhatti, G, Bhatti, J, Bikbov, B, Bikov, A, Birck, M, Biswas, B, Bitaraf, S, Bodunrin, A, Bogale, E, Bogale, K, Boloor, A, Hashemi, M, Borhany, H, Boyko, E, Braithwaite, D, Brant, L, Brauer, M, Breitner, S, Briko, A, Bulto, L, Bustanji, Y, Butt, Z, Calina, D, Cao, F, Cardenas, R, Carr, S, Carreras, G, Carrero, J, Carvalho, M, Castaldelli-Maia, J, Castaneda-Orjuela, C, Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon, M, Cerin, E, Chahine, Y, Kai Chan, J, Chan, M, Chan, R, Charalampous, P, Charan, J, Chattu, V, Chen, A, Chen, C, Chen, H, Chennapragada, S, Chew, D, Chi, G, Ching, P, Chitheer, A, Jemma Cho, S, Cho, W, Chong, B, Chopra, H, Choudhary, R, Chowdhury, E, Chowdhury, R, Chu, D, Chukwu, I, Giuseppe Cicero, A, Cindi, Z, Cioffi, I, Coberly, K, Coffey, S, Columbus, A, Conde, J, Conti, S, Corso, B, Cortes, S, Cortesi, P, Costa, V, Couto, R, Cowart, E, Criqui, M, Cruz, J, Dadana, S, Dadras, O, Dai, X, Dai, Z, Dalaba, M, Moura Damasceno, A, Damiani, G, D'Amico, E, Das, S, Dashti, M, Dashtkoohi, M, Dastmardi, M, Davletov, K, Debele, A, Debopadhaya, S, Decleene, N, Delgado-Enciso, I, Delgado-Saborit, J, Demessa, B, Demetriades, A, Deng, X, Denova-Gutierrez, E, Dereje, N, Asrat Derese, A, Desai, H, Desai, R, Chellaiyan Devanbu, V, Rahman Dewan, S, Dey, S, Dhulipala, V, Diaz, D, Diaz, M, Ding, D, Dinis-Oliveira, R, Do, T, Phuong Do, T, Doaei, S, Dohare, S, Dong, W, D'Oria, M, Mombaque dos Santos, W, Douiri, A, Dowou, R, Dsouza, A, Dsouza, H, Dsouza, V, Du, M, Duraes, A, Durojaiye, O, Dutta, S, Dziedzic, A, Ebrahimi, A, Efendi, D, Efendi, F, Effendi, D, Eini, E, Ekholuenetale, M, Ekundayo, T, El Sayed, I, El Tantawi, M, Elbarazi, I, Elgar, F, Elgendy, I, Elhadi, M, El-Huneidi, W, Emamverdi, M, Emeto, T, Erkhembayar, R, Eshetie, T, Espinosa-Montero, J, Etaee, F, Fabin, N, Fadhil, I, Fagbamigbe, A, Falzone, L, Sofia e Sa Farinha, C, Faris, M, Faro, A, Faruque, M, Farwati, M, Fasanmi, A, Fatehizadeh, A, Fazeli, P, Feigin, V, Feng, X, Fereshtehnejad, S, Feroze, A, Ferrara, P, Ferreira, N, Filip, I, Fleszar, L, Flood, D, Folayan, M, Fomenkov, A, Fonseca, D, Fornari, C, Foschi, M, Franklin, R, Fukumoto, T, Blimafux, P, Gaal, P, Gadanya, M, Gaidhane, S, Gaipov, A, Gakidou, E, Galali, Y, Gallus, S, Gandhi, A, Ganesan, B, Gautam, R, Gebregergis, M, Gebrekidan, K, Geleijnse, J, Gerema, U, Ghajar, A, Ghamari, S, Ghasemi, M, Dabaghi, G, Ghasemzadeh, A, Ghazy, R, Gholamalizadeh, M, Ghuge, A, Gill, P, Gill, T, Gillum, R, Gnedovskaya, E, Golchin, A, Goleij, P, Gorini, G, Goulart, A, Goyal, A, Goyal, K, Guan, S, Guarducci, G, Gudeta, M, Guha, A, Guicciardi, S, Gulisashvili, D, Gunawardane, D, Guo, C, Gupta, A, Gupta, B, Gupta, I, Gupta, K, Gupta, M, Gupta, R, Gupta, S, Gupta, V, Gurmessa, L, Gutierrez, R, Habibzadeh, F, Hadei, M, Haeri Boroojeni, H, Halimi, A, Haller, S, Halwani, R, Hamadeh, R, Hamdy, N, Hamidi, S, Han, C, Han, Q, Hankey, G, Hannan, M, Hargono, A, Haro, J, Hasan, F, Hasan, I, Hasani, H, Hashemian, M, Hasnain, M, Hassan, A, Hassan, I, Haubold, J, Havmoeller, R, Hay, S, Hayat, K, Hbid, Y, Hegazi, O, Hegena, T, Heidari, M, Helfer, B, Herrera-Serna, B, Herteliu, C, Hesami, H, Hessami, K, Heydari, K, Hezam, K, Hiraike, Y, Hoan, N, Holla, R, Hossain, M, Hosseinzadeh, H, Hosseinzadeh, M, Hostiuc, M, Hostiuc, S, Hsairi, M, Huang, J, Hultstrom, M, Huynh, H, Hwang, B, Ibrahim, K, Idowu, O, Ilesanmi, O, Ilic, I, Ilic, M, Immurana, M, Inbaraj, L, Iqhrammullah, M, Shariful Islam, S, Ismail, F, Ismail, N, Isola, G, Iwagami, M, J, L, Jaafari, J, Jacob, L, Jafarzadeh, A, Jaggi, K, Jahrami, H, Jain, A, Jain, N, Jairoun, A, Jakovljevic, M, Jamora, R, Javadi, N, Jayapal, S, Jayaram, S, Jebai, R, Jeben, R, Jee, S, Jha, A, Jha, R, Jha, V, Jiang, H, Jin, Y, Jobanputra, Y, Johnson, C, Jokar, M, Joo, T, Joseph, A, Joseph, N, Joshua, C, Jozwiak, J, Jurisson, M, Kabir, A, Kabir, Z, Kadashetti, V, Kahe, F, Kalani, R, Kalankesh, L, Kalantar, F, Kalkonde, Y, Kalra, S, Kamath, A, Kamath, S, Kamireddy, A, Kanchan, T, Kandel, H, Kanmanthareddy, A, Kanmodi, K, Kansal, S, Kapner, D, Kar, S, Karakasis, P, Karki, P, Kashoo, F, Kasraei, H, Kassahun, E, Kassebaum, N, Katoto, P, Kaydi, N, Kazemi, F, Kazemian, S, Kazeminia, S, Kerr, J, Kesse-Guyot, E, Keykhaei, M, Khadembashiri, M, Khafaie, M, Khajuria, H, Khalaji, A, Khalid, N, Khalilian, A, Khalilov, R, Khan, A, Khan, E, Khan, J, Khan, M, Khan, Y, Khan suheb, M, Khanmohammadi, S, Khatab, K, Khateri, S, Khayat Kashani, H, Kheirallah, K, Khidri, F, Kian, S, Kifle, Z, Kimokoti, R, Kisa, A, Kisa, S, Kolahi, A, Kompani, F, Koren, G, Kotnis, A, Koul, P, Koyanagi, A, Krishan, K, Krishna, H, Krishnamoorthy, V, Krishnamoorthy, Y, Kuddus, M, Kulimbet, M, Kulkarni, V, Kumar, A, Kumar, N, Kumar, R, Kumsa, N, Kunle, K, Kusuma, D, Kyriopoulos, I, La Vecchia, C, Lacey, B, Ladan, M, Laflamme, L, Lahariya, C, Lahiri, A, Ching Lai, D, Lallukka, T, Lan, Q, Landires, I, Lanfranchi, F, Larijani, B, Larsson, A, Lasrado, S, Latief Epidemiology, K, Latifinaibin, K, Lau, J, Lauriola, P, Le, K, Dao Le, L, Hanh Le, N, Thu Le, T, Thanh Le, T, Bich Le, T, Ledda, C, Lee, M, Lee, P, Lee, S, Lee, W, Lee, Y, Legrand, K, Leinsalu, M, Leonardi, M, Lerango, T, Li, A, Li, M, Li, W, Li, X, Li, Y, Lim, L, Lim, S, Lin, R, Lindstrom, M, Linn, S, Liu, G, Liu, S, Liu, X, Livingstone, K, Llanaj, E, Lopukhov, P, Sci (Med), C, Loreche, A, Lorenzovici, L, Lorkowski, S, Lotufo, P, Lucchetti, G, Lugo, A, Ma, Z, Madadizadeh, F, Maddison, R, Magana Gomez, J, Magne, J, Prasad, D, Mahalleh, M, Mahmoud, M, Mahmoudi, E, Mahmoudvand, B, Makram, O, Rad, E, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, K, Malik, I, Ahmed Malik, M, Mallhi, T, Malta, D, Manilal, A, Manla, Y, Mansoori, Y, Mansouri, B, Mansouri, P, Mansournia, M, Marateb, H, Marino, M, Martini, D, Martini, S, Maryam, S, Marzo, R, Masoudi, A, Masoudi, S, Matei, C, Mathangasinghe, Y, Mathews, E, Mathur, M, Mattumpuram, J, Maude, R, Maugeri, A, Mayeli, M, Mazidi, M, Mcgrath, J, Mcphail, S, Mechili, E, Carabeo Medina, J, Meena, J, Mehrabani-Zeinabad, K, Mendez Mendez-Lopez, M, Mendoza, W, Menezes, R, Mengist, B, Meo, S, Meresa, H, Meretoja, A, Meretoja, T, Mestrovic, T, Dinushi Mettananda, K, Mettananda, S, Mhlanga, L, Mi, T, Jonasson, J, Miazgowski, T, Michalek, I, Miller, T, Nhat Minh, L, Minja, N, Mohammad Sadeghi, P, Mirdamadi, N, Mirica, A, Mirrakhimov, E, Mirza, M, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, M, Mithra, P, Moghimi, Z, Mohamed, J, Mohamed, M, Mohamed, N, Mohammadi, S, Mohammed, H, Mohammed, M, Mohammed, S, Moka, N, Mokdad, A, Vardanjani, H, Momtazmanesh, S, Monasta, L, Montazeri, F, Ghalibaf, A, Moradi, Y, Moraga, P, Morawska, L, Morovatdar, N, Morrison, S, Morze, J, Mostafavi, E, Mostofinejad, A, Mougin, V, Mousavi, P, Mousavi, S, Mozaffarian, D, Msherghi, A, Muccioli, L, Mueller, U, Mukherjee, S, Munjal, K, Murillo-Zamora, E, Mustafa, G, Muthu, S, Mwita, J, Myung, W, Nagarajan, A, Nagaraju, S, Naik, G, Nair, T, Najafi, M, Ansari, N, Nangia, V, Swamy, S, Nargus, S, Nascimento, B, Nascimento, G, Nasoori, H, Natto, Z, Nauman, J, Naveed, M, Nayak, B, Nayak, V, Negash, H, Negoi, I, Negoi, R, Shahrokh Abadi, R, Nejadghaderi, S, Nejjari, C, Nematollahi, M, Nepal, S, Ng, N, Nguyen, D, Nguyen, P, Nguyen, V, Niazi, R, Nijjar, S, Nizam, M, Noman, E, Nomura, S, Noreen, M, Norrving, B, Noubiap, J, Nri-Ezedi, C, Ntsekhe, M, Nurrika, D, Nzoputam, C, Nzoputam, O, Obamiro, K, O'Donnell, M, Oghenetega, O, Oguntade, A, Oguta, J, Okeke, S, Okekunle, A, Okidi, L, Okonji, O, Okwute, P, Olagunju, A, Olaiya, M, Olana, M, Olatubi, M, Moraes Oliveira, G, Olorukooba, A, Olufadewa, I, Oluwafemi, Y, Oluwatunase, G, Omer, G, Ommati, M, Ong, K, Ong, S, Onyedibe, K, Ordak, M, Ortega-Altamirano, D, Ortiz, A, Ortiz-Prado, E, Osman, W, Osuagwu, U, Otoiu, A, Otstavnov, S, Owolabi, M, Padukudru P A, M, Padron-Monedero, A, Padubidri, J, Varnosfaderani, M, Palicz, T, Palladino, R, Pan, F, Pan, H, Pandi-Perumal, S, Papadopoulou, P, Park, S, Passera, R, Patel, J, Patil, S, Patoulias, D, Patthipati, V, Pawar, S, Peden, A, Pedersini, P, Peng, M, Filipino Pepito, V, Peprah, E, Pereira, M, Peres, M, Perianayagam, A, Perico, N, Petermann-Rocha, F, Pham, H, Philip, A, Pigott, D, Pilgrim, T, Piradov, M, Plotnikov, E, Poddighe, D, Polibin, R, Poluru, R, Pourali, G, Pourshams, A, Singh Pradhan, P, Prasad, M, Sady Prates, E, Purohit, B, Puvvula, J, Qattea, I, Qian, G, Qureshi, M, Rabiee rad, M, Radfar, A, Rafiei Alavi, S, Rafique, I, Raggi, A, Rahim, F, Rahim, M, Rahimi, M, Rahman, M, Rahmani, A, Rahmani, B, Rahmani, S, Rahmanian, V, Rai, P, Rajaa, S, Rajabpour-Sanati, A, Rajput, P, Ram, P, Ramalingam, S, Ramasamy, S, Ramazanu, S, Ramesh, P, Rana, J, Rana, K, Ranabhat, C, Rancic, N, Rane, A, Ranjan, S, Ranta, A, Rao, I, Rao, M, Rao, S, Rashedi, S, Rashedi, V, Rashid, A, Rasul, A, Ratan, Z, Babu, G, Ravikumar, N, Rawaf, S, Razeghian-Jahromi, I, Razo, C, Rama Krishna Reddy, M, Mohamed Redwan, E, Remuzzi, G, Reyes, L, Rezaei, N, Rezaeian, M, Ribeiro, A, Ribeiro, D, Rikhtegar, R, Roever, L, Romadlon, D, Ronfani, L, Sekhar Rout, H, Roy, N, Roy, P, Rynkiewicz, A, Saad, A, Saadatian, Z, Sabour, S, Sacco, S, Sachdeva, R, Saddik, B, Sadeghi, E, Saeed, U, Safaeinejad, F, Sharif-Askari, F, Sharif-Askari, N, Sahebkar, A, Sahoo, S, Sajedi, S, Sajid, M, Sakshaug, J, Salam, N, Salami, A, Saleh, M, Salehi, S, Salem, M, Samadzadeh, S, Samargandy, S, Samuel, V, Samy, A, Sanabria, J, Sanjeev, R, Santric-Milicevic, M, Nadeem Saqib, M, Sarasmita, M, Saravanan, A, Sarikhani, Y, Sarkar, T, Sarmiento-Suarez, R, Sarode, G, Sarode, S, Sathish, T, Sathyanarayan, A, Sawhney, M, Sayyah, M, Scarmeas, N, Schaarschmidt, B, Schuermans, A, Schumacher, A, Schutte, A, Schwebel, D, Sedighi, M, Seidu, A, Semnani, F, Senapati, S, Sengupta, P, Senthilkumaran, S, Sepanlou, S, Sethi, Y, Seyedi, S, Seylani, A, Shabany, M, Shafeghat, M, Shafie, M, Shah, P, Shahbandi, A, Shahid, I, Shahid, S, Shahid, W, Shahwan, M, Shaikh, M, Sham, S, Shamim, M, Shanawaz, M, Sharfaei, S, Sharifan, A, Sharifi-Rad, J, Sharma, P, Sharma, S, Sharma, U, Sharma, V, Sheikh, A, Shiferaw, D, Shigematsu, M, Shin, M, Shiri, R, Shishani, K, Shittu, A, Shiue, I, Shivakumar, K, Shrestha, S, Shuval, K, Sibhat, M, Sigfusdottir, I, Simpson, C, Singh, A, Singh, J, Singh, P, Singh, R, Singh, S, Siraj, M, Skryabin, V, Skryabina, A, Sleet, D, Soleimani, H, Solikhah, S, Soliman, S, Son, J, Song, S, Song, Y, Soriano, J, Spartalis, M, Sreeramareddy, C, Stafford, L, Stark, B, Steiropoulos, P, Stortecky, S, Abdulkader, R, Sultana, A, Sundstrom, J, Swain, C, Damavandi, P, Tabatabaei, S, Malazy, O, Tabatabaeizadeh, S, Tabatabai, S, Tabb, K, Tabish, M, Tabuchi, T, Tadese, F, Abkenar, Y, Taiba, J, Talaat, I, Tampa, M, Lukenze Tamuzi, J, Tan, K, Tang, H, Tarkang, E, Tat, N, Tavangar, S, Tehrani, H, Teimoori, M, Temsah, M, Hani Temsah, R, Teramoto, M, Thangaraju, P, Thankappan, K, Thapa, R, Thapar, R, Thavamani, A, Thayakaran, R, Thomas, N, Tian, J, Tichopad, A, Tillawi, T, Tonelli, M, Topor-Madry, R, Touvier, M, Tovani-Palone, M, Tran, J, Tran, N, Van Tran, P, Trihandini, I, Tripathi, A, Tromans, S, Truong, V, Tri Tai Truyen, T, Tsatsakis, A, Tsegay, G, Tsermpini, E, Tumurkhuu, M, Tung, K, Ubah, C, Udoakang, A, Udoh, A, Ullah, A, Ullah, S, Umair, M, Umar, T, Unim, B, Unnikrishnan, B, Upadhyay, E, Usman, J, Vahabi, S, Vaithinathan, A, Valizadeh, R, Van den Eynde, J, Varga, O, Varma, S, Vart, P, Varthya, S, Vasankari, T, Vellingiri, B, Vervoort, D, Villafane, J, Violante, F, Viskadourou, M, Volovat, S, Vos, T, Vujcic, I, Wafa, H, Wahab, F, Wang, C, Wang, F, Wang, N, Wang, S, Wang, Y, Wei, M, Werdecker, A, Wickramasinghe, N, Wijeratne, T, Wilandika, A, Wilson, S, Wolfe, C, Wongsin, U, Wu, Z, Xiao, H, Xu, S, Xu, X, Yadav, L, Yano, Y, Yaribeygi, H, Yasufuku, Y, Nia, I, Ye, P, Yesuf, S, Yezli, S, Yigit, A, Yigit, V, Yilma, M, Yon, D, Yonemoto, N, Yousefi, Z, Yperzeele, L, Yu, C, Yunusa, I, Zafari, N, Tajrishi, F, Zakham, F, Zastrozhin, M, Zeineddine, M, Zemedikun, D, Zeng, Y, Zhai, C, Zhang, C, Zhang, H, Zhang, L, Zhang, N, Zhang, Y, Zhao, H, Zheng, P, Zhong, C, Zhou, S, Zhu, B, Zhu, L, Zielinska, M, Zikarg, Y, Zmaili, M, Zoeckler, L, Zou, Z, Zumla, A, Zweck, E, Zyoud, S, Mensah G. A., Fuster V., Murray C. J. L., Roth G. A., Abate Y. H., Abbasian M., Abd-Allah F., Abdollahi A., Abdollahi M., Abdulah D. M., Abdullahi A., Abebe A. M., Abedi A., Abiodun O. O., Ali H. A., Abu-Gharbieh E., Abu-Rmeileh N. M. E., Aburuz S., Abushouk A. I., Abu-Zaid A., Adane T. D., Adderley N. J., Adebayo O. M., Aden B., Adeyeoluwa T. E., Adeyomoye O. I., Sakilah Adnani Q. E., Afrashteh F., Afyouni S., Afzal S., Agasthi P., Agodi A., Aguilera Arriagada C. E., Agyemang-Duah W., Ahinkorah B. O., Ahmad A., Ahmad D., Ahmad F., Ahmad M. M., Ahmed A., Ahmed H., Ahmed M. B., Ahmed S. A., Ajami M., Akinosoglou K., Ala M., Ali AL-Ahdal T. M., Alalalmeh S. O., Al-Aly Z., Alam N., Al-amer R. M., Alashi A., Albashtawy M., AlBataineh M. T., Alema H. B., Alemi S., Alemu Y. M., Saeed Al-Gheethi A. A., Alhabib K. F., Naji Alhalaiqa F. A., Ali M. U., Ali R., pursuing P., Shujait Ali S. S., Alicandro G., Alikhani R., Aljunid S. M., Alla F., Almahmeed W., Al-Marwani S., Alonso J., Al-Raddadi R. 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W., Barone-Adesi F., Barteit S., Barua L., Bashiri A., Bayati M., Bayileyegn N. S., Behboudi E., Behnoush A. H., Bejot Y., Belay S. A., Belete M. A., Belgaumi U. I., Bell M. L., Belo L., Bendak S., Benfor B., Bennett D. A., Bensenor I. M., Benziger C. P., Beran A., Berman A. E., Bermudez A. N. C., Bertolacci G. J., Beyene H. B., Beyene K. A., Srikanth Bhagavathula A. S., Bhardwaj N., Bhardwaj P., Bhardwaj P. V., Bhat V., Bhatti G. K., Bhatti J. S., Bikbov B., Bikov A., Birck M. G., Biswas B., Bitaraf S., Bodunrin A. O., Bogale E. K., Bogale K. A., Boloor A., Hashemi M. B., Borhany H., Boyko E. J., Braithwaite D., Brant L. C., Brauer M., Breitner S., Briko A., Bulto L. N., Bustanji Y., Butt Z. A., Calina D., Cao F., Cardenas R., Carr S., Carreras G., Carrero J. J., Carvalho M., Castaldelli-Maia J. M., Castaneda-Orjuela C. A., Cattaruzza Luca Cegolon M. S., Cerin E., Chahine Y., Kai Chan J. S., Chan M. Y., Chan R. N. C., Charalampous P., Charan J., Chattu V. K., Chen A. -T., Chen C. 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H., Doaei S., Dohare S., Dong W., D'Oria M., Mombaque dos Santos W., Douiri A., Dowou R. K., Dsouza A. C., Dsouza H. L., Dsouza V., Du M., Duraes A. R., Durojaiye O. C., Dutta S., Dziedzic A. M., Ebrahimi A., Efendi D., Efendi F., Effendi D. E., Eini E., Ekholuenetale M., Ekundayo T. C., El Sayed I., El Tantawi M., Elbarazi I., Elgar F. J., Elgendy I. Y., Elhadi M., El-Huneidi W., Emamverdi M., Emeto T. I., Erkhembayar R., Eshetie T. C., Espinosa-Montero J., Etaee F., Fabin N., Fadhil I., Fagbamigbe A. F., Falzone L., Sofia e Sa Farinha C., Faris M. E. M., Faro A., Faruque M., Farwati M., Fasanmi A. O., Fatehizadeh A., Fazeli P., Feigin V. L., Feng X., Fereshtehnejad S. -M., Feroze A. H., Ferrara P., Ferreira N., Filip I., Fleszar L., Flood D., Folayan M. O., Fomenkov A. A., Fonseca D. A., Fornari C., Foschi M., Franklin R. C., Fukumoto T., BlimaFux P., Gaal P. A., Gadanya M. A., Gaidhane S., Gaipov A., Gakidou E., Galali Y., Gallus S., Gandhi A. P., Ganesan B., Gautam R. K., Gebregergis M. W. W., Gebrekidan K. G., Geleijnse J. M., Gerema U., Ghajar A., Ghamari S. -H., Ghasemi M., Dabaghi G. G., Ghasemzadeh A., Ghazy R. M., Gholamalizadeh M., Ghuge A. D., Gill P. S., Gill T. K., Gillum R. F., Gnedovskaya E. V., Golchin A., Goleij P., Gorini G., Goulart A. C., Goyal A., Goyal K., Guan S. -Y., Guarducci G., Gudeta M. D., Guha A., Guicciardi S., Gulisashvili D., Gunawardane D. A., Guo C., Gupta A. K., Gupta B., Gupta I. R., Gupta K., Gupta M., Gupta R. D., Gupta R., Gupta S., Gupta V. B., Gupta V. K., Gurmessa L., Gutierrez R. A., Habibzadeh F., Hadei M., Haeri Boroojeni H. S., Halimi A., Haller S., Halwani R., Hamadeh R. R., Hamdy N. M., Hamidi S., Han C., Han Q., Hankey G. J., Hannan M. A., Hargono A., Haro J. M., Hasan F., Hasan I., Hasani H., Hashemian M., Hasnain M. S., Hassan A., Hassan I., Haubold J., Havmoeller R. J., Hay S. I., Hayat K., Hbid Y., Hegazi O. E., Hegena T. Y., Heidari M., Helfer B., Herrera-Serna B. Y., Herteliu C., Hesami H., Hessami K., Heydari K., Hezam K., Hiraike Y., Hoan N. Q., Holla R., Hossain M. M., Hossain M. B., Hosseinzadeh H., Hosseinzadeh M., Hostiuc M., Hostiuc S., Hsairi M., Huang J., Hultstrom M., Huynh H. -H., Hwang B. -F., Ibrahim K. S., Idowu O. O., Ilesanmi O. S., Ilic I. M., Ilic M. D., Immurana M., Inbaraj L. R., Iqhrammullah M., Shariful Islam S. M., Ismail F., Ismail N. E., Isola G., Iwagami M., J L. M., Jaafari J., Jacob L., Jafarzadeh A., Jaggi K., Jahrami H., Jain A., Jain N., Jairoun A. A., Jakovljevic M., Jamora R. D. G., Javadi N., Jayapal S. K., Jayaram S., Jebai R., Jeben R. S., Jee S. H., Jha A. K., Jha R. P., Jha V., Jiang H., Jin Y., Jobanputra Y. B., Johnson C. O., Jokar M., Joo T., Joseph A., Joseph N., Joshua C. E., Jozwiak J. J., Jurisson M., Kabir A., Kabir Z., Kadashetti V., Kahe F., Kalani R., Kalankesh L. R., Kalantar F., Kalkonde Y., Kalra S., Kamath A., Kamath S., Kamireddy A., Kanchan T., Kandel H., Kanmanthareddy A. R., Kanmodi K. K., Kansal S. K., Kapner D. J., Kar S. S., Karakasis P., Karki P., Kashoo F. Z., Kasraei H., Kassahun E. A., Kassebaum N. J., Katoto P. D. M. C., Kaydi N., Kazemi F., Kazemian S., Kazeminia S., Kerr J. A., Kesse-Guyot E., Keykhaei M., Khadembashiri M. M., Khadembashiri M. A., Khafaie M. A., Khajuria H., Khalaji A., Khalid N., Khalilian A., Khalilov R., Khan A., Khan E. A., Khan J., Khan M. N., Khan M., Khan M. J., Khan M. S., Khan Y. H., Khan suheb M. Z., Khanmohammadi S., Khatab K., Khateri S., Khayat Kashani H. R., Kheirallah K. A., Khidri F. F., Kian S., Kifle Z. D., Kimokoti R. W., Kisa A., Kisa S., Kolahi A. -A., Kompani F., Koren G., Kotnis A. L., Koul P. A., Koyanagi A., Krishan K., Krishna H., Krishnamoorthy V., Krishnamoorthy Y., Kuddus M. A., Kuddus M., Kulimbet M., Kulkarni V., Kumar A., Kumar N., Kumar R., Kumsa N. B., Kunle K. R., Kusuma D., Kyriopoulos I., La Vecchia C., Lacey B., Ladan M. A., Laflamme L., Lahariya C., Lahiri A., Ching Lai D. T., Lallukka T., Lan Q., Landires I., Lanfranchi F., Larijani B., Larsson A. O., Lasrado S., Latief Epidemiology K., Latifinaibin K., Lau J., Lauriola P., Le K., Dao Le L. K., Hanh Le N. H., Thu Le T. T., Thanh Le T. D., Bich Le T. T., Ledda C., Lee M., Lee P. H., Lee S. W., Lee W. -C., Lee Y. H., LeGrand K. E., Leinsalu M., Leonardi M., Lerango T. L., Li A., Li M. -C., Li W., Li X., Li Y., Lim L. -L., Lim S. S., Lin R. -T., Lindstrom M., Linn S., Liu G., Liu S., Liu X., Livingstone K. M., Llanaj E., Lopukhov P. D., Sci (Med) C. O., Loreche A. M., Lorenzovici L., Lorkowski S., Lotufo P. A., Lucchetti G., Lugo A., Ma Z. F., Madadizadeh F., Maddison R., Magana Gomez J. A., Magne J., Prasad D. R. M., Mahalleh M., Mahmoud M. A., Mahmoudi E., Mahmoudvand B., Makram O. M., Rad E. M., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra K., Malik I., Ahmed Malik M. S., Mallhi T. H., Malta D. C., Manilal A., Manla Y., Mansoori Y., Mansouri B., Mansouri P., Mansournia M. A., Marateb H. R., Marino M., Martini D., Martini S., Maryam S., Marzo R. R., Masoudi A., Masoudi S., Matei C. N., Mathangasinghe Y., Mathews E., Mathur M. R., Mattumpuram J., Maude R. J., Maugeri A., Mayeli M., Mazidi M., McGrath J. J., McPhail S. M., Mechili E. A., Carabeo Medina J. R., Meena J. K., Mehrabani-Zeinabad K., Mendez Mendez-Lopez M. A., Mendoza W., Menezes R. G., Mengist B., Meo S. A., Meresa H. A., Meretoja A., Meretoja T. J., Mestrovic T., Dinushi Mettananda K. C., Mettananda S., Mhlanga L., Mi T., Jonasson J. M., Miazgowski T., Michalek I. M., Miller T. R., Nhat Minh L. H., Minja N. W., Mohammad Sadeghi P. M., Mirdamadi N., Mirica A., Mirrakhimov E. M., Mirza M., Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari M., Mithra P., Moghimi Z., Mohamed J., Mohamed M. F. H., Mohamed N. S., Mohammadi S., Mohammed H., Mohammed M., Mohammed S., Moka N., Mokdad A. H., Vardanjani H. M., Momtazmanesh S., Monasta L., Montazeri F., Ghalibaf A. M., Moradi Y., Moraga P., Morawska L., Morovatdar N., Morrison S. D., Morze J., Mostafavi E., Mostofinejad A., Mougin V., Mousavi P., Mousavi S. E., Mozaffarian D., Msherghi A., Muccioli L., Mueller U. O., Mukherjee S., Munjal K., Murillo-Zamora E., Mustafa G., Muthu S., Mwita J. C., Myung W., Nagarajan A. J., Nagaraju S. P., Naik G. R., Naik G., Nair T. S., Najafi M. S., Ansari N. N., Nangia V., Swamy S. N., Nargus S., Nascimento B. R., Nascimento G. G., Nasoori H., Natto Z. S., Nauman J., Naveed M., Nayak B. P., Nayak V. C., Negash H., Negoi I., Negoi R. I., Shahrokh Abadi R. N., Nejadghaderi S. A., Nejjari C., Nematollahi M. H., Nepal S., Ng N., Nguyen D. H., Nguyen P. T., Nguyen V. T., Niazi R. K., Nijjar S. S., Nizam M. A., Noman E. A., Nomura S., Noreen M., Norrving B., Noubiap J. J., Nri-Ezedi C. A., Ntsekhe M., Nurrika D., Nzoputam C. I., Nzoputam O. J., Obamiro K. O., O'Donnell M. J., Oghenetega O. B., Oguntade A. S., Oguta J. O., Okeke S. R., Okekunle A. P., Okidi L., Okonji O. C., Okwute P. G., Olagunju A. T., Olaiya M. T., Olana M. D., Olatubi M. I., Moraes Oliveira G. M., Olorukooba A. A., Olufadewa I. I., Oluwafemi Y. D., Oluwatunase G. O., Omer G. L., Ommati M. M., Ong K. L., Ong S., Onyedibe K. I., Ordak M., Ortega-Altamirano D. V., Ortiz A., Ortiz-Prado E., Osman W. M. S., Osuagwu U. L., Otoiu A., Otstavnov S. S., Owolabi M. O., Padukudru P A M., Padron-Monedero A., Padubidri J. R., Varnosfaderani M. P., Palicz T., Palladino R., Pan F., Pan H. -F., Pandi-Perumal S. R., Papadopoulou P., Park S., Passera R., Patel J., Patil S., Patoulias D., Patthipati V. S., Pawar S., Peden A. E., Pedersini P., Peng M., Filipino Pepito V. C., Peprah E. K., Pereira M., Pereira M. O., Peres M. F. P., Perianayagam A., Perico N., Petermann-Rocha F. E., Pham H. T., Philip A. K., Pigott D. M., Pilgrim T., Piradov M. A., Plotnikov E., Poddighe D., Polibin R. V., Poluru R., Pourali G., Pourshams A., Singh Pradhan P. M., Prasad M., Sady Prates E. J., Purohit B. M., Puvvula J., Qattea I., Qian G., Qureshi M. F., Rabiee rad M., Radfar A., Rafiei Alavi S. N., Rafique I., Raggi A., Rahim F., Rahim M. J., Rahimi M., Rahman M., Rahman M. A., Rahmani A. M., Rahmani B., Rahmani S., Rahmanian V., Rai P., Rajaa S., Rajabpour-Sanati A., Rajput P., Ram P., Ramalingam S., Ramasamy S. K., Ramazanu S., Ramesh P. S., Rana J., Rana K., Ranabhat C. L., Rancic N., Rane A., Ranjan S., Ranta A., Rao I. R., Rao M., Rao S. J., Rashedi S., Rashedi V., Rashid A. M., Rasul A., Ratan Z. A., Babu G. R., Ravikumar N., Rawaf S., Razeghian-Jahromi I., Razo C., Rama Krishna Reddy M. M., Mohamed Redwan E. M., Remuzzi G., Reyes L. F., Rezaei N., Rezaeian M., Ribeiro A. L. P., Ribeiro D., Rikhtegar R., Roever L., Romadlon D. S., Ronfani L., Sekhar Rout H. S., Roy N., Roy P., Rynkiewicz A., Saad A. M. A., Saadatian Z., Sabour S., Sacco S., Sachdeva R., Saddik B., Sadeghi E., Saeed U., Safaeinejad F., Sharif-Askari F. S., Sharif-Askari N. S., Sahebkar A., Sahoo S. S., Sajedi S. A., Sajid M. R., Sakshaug J. W., Salam N., Salami A. A., Saleh M. A., Salehi S., Salem M. R., Salem M. Z. Y., Samadzadeh S., Samargandy S., Samuel V. P., Samy A. M., Sanabria J., Sanjeev R. K., Santric-Milicevic M. M., Nadeem Saqib M. A., Sarasmita M. A., Saravanan A., Sarikhani Y., Sarkar T., Sarmiento-Suarez R., Sarode G. S., Sarode S. C., Sathish T., Sathyanarayan A., Sawhney M., Sayyah M., Scarmeas N., Schaarschmidt B. M., Schuermans A., Schumacher A. E., Schutte A. E., Schwebel D. C., Sedighi M., Seidu A. -A., Semnani F., Senapati S., Sengupta P., Senthilkumaran S., Sepanlou S. G., Sethi Y., Seyedi S. A., Seylani A., Shabany M., Shafeghat M., Shafie M., Shah P. A., Shahbandi A., Shahid I., Shahid S., Shahid W., Shahwan M. J., Shaikh M. A., Sham S., Shamim M. A., Shanawaz M., Sharfaei S., Sharifan A., Sharifi-Rad J., Sharma P., Sharma S., Sharma U., Sharma V., Sheikh A., Shiferaw D. S., Shigematsu M., Shin M. -J., Shiri R., Shishani K., Shittu A., Shiue I., Shivakumar K. M., Shrestha S., Shuval K., Sibhat M. M., Sigfusdottir I. D., Simpson C. R., Singh A., Singh J. A., Singh P., Singh R., Singh S., Siraj M. S., Skryabin V. Y., Skryabina A. A., Sleet D. A., Soleimani H., Solikhah S., Soliman S. S. M., Son J., Song S., Song Y., Soriano J. B., Spartalis M., Sreeramareddy C. T., Stafford L. K., Stark B. A., Steiropoulos P., Stortecky S., Abdulkader R. S., Sultana A., Sundstrom J., Swain C. K., Damavandi P. T., Tabatabaei S. M., Malazy O. T., Tabatabaeizadeh S. -A., Tabatabai S., Tabb K. M., Tabish M., Tabuchi T., Tadese F., Abkenar Y. T., Taiba J., Talaat I. M., Tampa M., Lukenze Tamuzi J. J. L., Tan K. -K., Tang H., Tarkang E. E., Tat N. Y., Tavangar S. M., Tehrani H., Teimoori M., Temsah M. -H., Hani Temsah R. M., Teramoto M., Thangaraju P., Thankappan K. R., Thapa R., Thapar R., Thavamani A., Thayakaran R., Thomas N. K., Tian J., Tichopad A., Tillawi T., Tonelli M., Topor-Madry R., Touvier M., Tovani-Palone M. R., Tran J. T., Tran N. M., Van Tran P., Trihandini I., Tripathi A., Tromans S. J., Truong V. T., Tri Tai Truyen T. T., Tsatsakis A., Tsegay G. M., Tsermpini E. E., Tumurkhuu M., Tung K., Ubah C. S., Udoakang A. J., Udoh A., Ullah A., Ullah S., Umair M., Umar T. P., Unim B., Unnikrishnan B., Upadhyay E., Usman J. S., Vahabi S. M., Vaithinathan A. G., Valizadeh R., Van den Eynde J., Varga O., Varma S. A., Vart P., Varthya S. B., Vasankari T. J., Vellingiri B., Vervoort D., Villafane J. H., Violante F. S., Viskadourou M., Volovat S. R., Vos T., Vujcic I. S., Wafa H. A., Wahab F., Wang C., Wang F., Wang N., Wang S., Wang Y., Wang Y. -P., Wei M. Y., Werdecker A., Wickramasinghe N. D., Wijeratne T., Wilandika A., Wilson S., Wolfe C. D. A., Wongsin U., Wu Z., Xiao H., Xu S., Xu X., Yadav L., Yano Y., Yaribeygi H., Yasufuku Y., Nia I. Y., Ye P., Yesuf S. A., Yezli S., Yigit A., Yigit V., Yilma M. T., Yon D. K., Yonemoto N., Yousefi Z., Yperzeele L., Yu C., Yunusa I., Zafari N., Tajrishi F. Z., Zakham F., Zastrozhin M. S., Zeineddine M. A., Zemedikun D. T., Zeng Y., Zhai C., Zhang C., Zhang H., Zhang L., Zhang N., Zhang Y., Zhao H., Zheng P., Zhong C., Zhou S., Zhu B., Zhu L., Zielinska M., Zikarg Y. T., Zmaili M., Zoeckler L. Z., Zou Z., Zumla A., Zweck E., and Zyoud S. H.

Published
2023

37. Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risks, 1990-2022

Author

Mensah, George A., primary, Fuster, Valentin, additional, Murray, Christopher J.L., additional, Roth, Gregory A., additional, Mensah, George A., additional, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, additional, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, additional, Abd-Allah, Foad, additional, Abdollahi, Ashkan, additional, Abdollahi, Mohammad, additional, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, additional, Abdullahi, Auwal, additional, Abebe, Ayele Mamo, additional, Abedi, Aidin, additional, Abedi, Armita, additional, Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola, additional, Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, additional, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, additional, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M.E., additional, Aburuz, Salahdein, additional, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I., additional, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, additional, Adane, Tigist Demssew, additional, Adderley, Nicola J., additional, Adebayo, Oladimeji M., additional, Aden, Bashir, additional, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, additional, Adeyomoye, Olorunsola Israel, additional, Sakilah Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas, additional, Afrashteh, Fatemeh, additional, Afyouni, Shadi, additional, Afzal, Saira, additional, Agasthi, Pradyumna, additional, Agodi, Antonella, additional, Aguilera Arriagada, Constanza Elizabeth, additional, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, additional, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, additional, Ahmad, Aqeel, additional, Ahmad, Danish, additional, Ahmad, Firdos, additional, Ahmad, Muayyad M., additional, Ahmed, Ayman, additional, Ahmed, Haroon, additional, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, additional, Ahmed, Syed Anees, additional, Ajami, Marjan, additional, Akinosoglou, Karolina, additional, Ala, Moein, additional, Ali AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed, additional, Alalalmeh, Samer O., additional, Al-Aly, Ziyad, additional, Alam, Nazmul, additional, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, additional, Alashi, Alaa, additional, Albashtawy, Mohammed, additional, AlBataineh, Mohammad T., additional, Alema, Haileselasie Berhane, additional, Alemi, Sharifullah, additional, Alemu, Yihun Mulugeta, additional, Saeed Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali, additional, Alhabib, Khalid F., additional, Naji Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa, additional, Ali, Mohammed Usman, additional, Ali, Rafat, additional, pursuing, PhD., additional, Shujait Ali, Syed Shujait, additional, Alicandro, Gianfranco, additional, Alikhani, Reyhaneh, additional, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, additional, Alla, François, additional, Almahmeed, Wael, additional, Al-Marwani, Sabah, additional, Alonso, Jordi, additional, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., additional, Alvi, Farrukh Jawad, additional, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, additional, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., additional, Alwafi, Hassan, additional, Aly, Hany, additional, Amegbor, Prince M., additional, Amin, Tarek Tawfik, additional, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, additional, Amini-Rarani, Mostafa, additional, Amiri, Sohrab, additional, Ammirati, Enrico, additional, Anand, Tanu, additional, Ancuceanu, Robert, additional, Anderlini, Deanna, additional, Anil, Abhishek, additional, Ansari, Golnoosh, additional, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, additional, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, additional, Carace Apostol, Geminn Louis, additional, Arabloo, Jalal, additional, Arafat, Mosab, additional, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y., additional, Aremu, Olatunde, additional, Armocida, Benedetta, additional, Ärnlöv, Johan, additional, Arowosegbe, Oluwaseyi Olalekan, additional, Artamonov, Anton A., additional, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, additional, Arulappan, Judie, additional, Aruleba, Idowu Thomas, additional, Arumugam, Ashokan, additional, Aryan, Zahra, additional, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, additional, Astell-Burt, Thomas, additional, Ataei, Mahshid, additional, Athar, Mohammad, additional, Atreya, Alok, additional, Aujayeb, Avinash, additional, Awotidebe, Adedapo Wasiu, additional, Aynalem, Amdehiwot A., additional, Azizi, Zahra, additional, Azzam, Ahmed Y., additional, Babu, Abraham Samuel, additional, Badar, Muhammad, additional, Bader, Feras, additional, Badiye, Ashish D., additional, Bagga, Arvind, additional, Bagherieh, Sara, additional, Asl, Farshad Bahrami, additional, Bai, Ruhai, additional, Baker, Jennifer L., additional, Bakkannavar, Shankar M., additional, Bako, Abdulaziz T., additional, Bakshi, Ravleen Kaur, additional, Balogun, Saliu A., additional, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, additional, Bam, Kiran, additional, Banach, Maciej, additional, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, additional, Banik, Biswajit, additional, Chandra Banik, Palash, additional, Bansal, Kannu, additional, Baradaran, Hamid Reza, additional, Barbic, Franca, additional, Barchitta, Martina, additional, Bardhan, Mainak, additional, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, additional, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, additional, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, additional, Barteit, Sandra, additional, Barua, Lingkan, additional, Bashiri, Azadeh, additional, Bayati, Mohsen, additional, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, additional, Behboudi, Emad, additional, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, additional, Béjot, Yannick, additional, Belay, Sefealem Assefa, additional, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, additional, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, additional, Bell, Michelle L., additional, Belo, Luis, additional, Bendak, Salaheddine, additional, Benfor, Bright, additional, Bennett, Derrick A., additional, Bensenor, Isabela M., additional, Benziger, Catherine P., additional, Beran, Azizullah, additional, Berman, Adam E., additional, Bermudez, Amiel Nazer C., additional, Bertolacci, Gregory J., additional, Beyene, Habtamu B., additional, Beyene, Kebede A., additional, Srikanth Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, additional, Bhardwaj, Nikha, additional, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, additional, Bhardwaj, Prarthna V., additional, Bhat, Vivek, additional, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, additional, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, additional, Bikbov, Boris, additional, Bikov, Andras, additional, Birck, Marina G., additional, Biswas, Bijit, additional, Bitaraf, Saeid, additional, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, additional, Bogale, Eyob Ketema, additional, Bogale, Kassawmar Angaw, additional, Boloor, Archith, additional, Hashemi, Milad Bonakdar, additional, Borhany, Hamed, additional, 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Published
2023
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38. Pay Satisfaction and Organizational Politics as Predictors of Quality of Work Life among Government Employees

Author

Olasupo Mathew O., Idemudia Erhabor S., Arowosegbe Ganiyat S., and Fagbenro Damilare A.

Subjects
quality of work life, pay satisfaction, organizational politics, government employees, Sociology (General), HM401-1281
Abstract

The study investigated the predictive role of pay satisfaction and organisational politics on quality of work life. Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory was used as a theoretical framework in this study. Cross sectional survey research design was adopted. Data were collected from 429 respondents consisting of (Females = 231(53.8%), Males = 198(46.2%) (Mean age = 39.14, S.D = 12.07) via a simple random and convenience sampling techniques. Work-Related Quality of life scale (WRQLS), Pay Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ) and Perceived Organisational Politics Scale (POPS) were used as instrument for data collection. Data collected were analysed using Pearson moment correlation (PPMC) and Multiple Regression analysis. There was significant positive relationship between pay satisfaction and quality of work life. Positive relationship was found between organisational politics and the quality of work life. Finally, pay satisfaction and organisational politics jointly predict quality of work life. These findings have implications for putting up psychological interventions aim at improving the quality of work life of government employees.

Published
2019
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43. Cover

Author

O. Arowosegbe

Published
2016

45. Back Cover

Author

O. Arowosegbe

Published
2016

46. Index

Author

O. Arowosegbe

Published
2016

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