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7. Analysis of factors influencing health-related quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients.

Author

Armini, Ni Ketut Alit, Nursalam, Nursalam, and Ikmala, Laila Salma

Abstract

Introduction: Patients with human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV)/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) face a wide range of physical and mental issues. Hhealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) has to be given more attention, since HIV/AIDS epidemic has not been fully addressed. Study participants were those living with HIV/AIDS, who wanted to learn more about variables, which influence their HRQoL. Material and methods: Using a cross-sectional technique, the study was performed in a descriptive analytic style. Overall sample size was 101 respondents, who were selected using a basic random sampling procedure, based on inclusion criteria. Characteristics of participants in this research, including income, duration of sickness, ease in accessing care and infrastructure, and presence of family and peer support, served as independent factors. Health-related quality of life was the dependent variable in this research. A questionnaire was employed as a testing tool. Logistic regression statistical test was applied, with a significance threshold of p = 0.05. Results: According to the findings of the present study, there was a correlation between income (p = 0.044), infrastructure (p = 0.003), social support (p = 0.009), and health-related quality of life (p = 0.009). An individual's HRQoL was most strongly influenced by the presence of adequate infrastructure (Exp(B) = 38.549), social support (Exp(B) = 31.575), and a stable source of income (Exp(B) = 26.764). Conclusions: HRQoL of people living with HIV/AIDS can be affected by variables, including income, infrastructure, and social support. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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15. PROMOSI PERILAKU SEHAT ANTISIPASI DIRI (PERISAI) KEPADA KADER MASYARAKAT DESA KANDANGAN GRESIK

Author

Armini, Ni Ketut Alit and Universitas Airlangga

Subjects
health, community empowerment, behaviour, cadre
Abstract

Community empowerment in healthy behaviour can be started from the family (household) as the smallest unit of society which has strategic value in the implementation of health development. Important efforts need to be made by providing understanding to increase awareness in implementing a clean and healthy lifestyle, especially in the Covid-19 pandemic situation. This community service program supported by LPPM and the Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Airlangga aims to increase public awareness about the adaptation of new habits in the Covid-19 pandemic era and implement clean and healthy living habits from a family structure. The activity was carried out in the village area of Kandangan, Cerme District, Gresik Regency. The enthusiastic device provided support for activities involving 2 midwives and 35 cadres. The activity method is in the form of interactive counselling to posyandu cadres with lectures, discussions, demonstrations, and evaluations. The results of the activity showed that the cadres who participated in the activity had a good level of knowledge (77.14%) and most of the attitudes were positive (91.4%). Demonstration of how to use a mask and six steps of washing hands are well followed. It is necessary to increase community resilience during the Covid-19 pandemic through healthy behaviours of self-anticipation (PERISAI ) by fostering good health values in the family.

Published
2022
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21. Factors associated with premarital sexual behaviour of adolescents who lived in a former prostitution area.

Author

Pradanie, Retnayu, Armini, Ni Ketut Alit, and Untari, Anggar Dwi

Abstract

Premarital sexual behaviour is a common behaviour in adolescence. The environment around the prostitution area can adversely affect the behaviour and personality development of adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents who lived in former prostitution area based on transcultural nursing theory. A cross-sectional method was used for this study. The samples were 109 students who lived in the former prostitution area of Surabaya, chosen using the purposive sampling technique. The independent variables were knowledge, economic, lifestyle and cultural values, family and social support, religiosity, rules and policies, and technology. The dependent variable was premarital sexual behaviour. Data were collected by questionnaires and then statistically tested with Spearman's rho (ρ ≤ 0.05). The results showed that only religiosity had significant association with premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents (p = 0.004). While the other factors were not significantly associated with premarital sexual behaviour among adolescents. Religiosity is the most motivating factor to prevent deviant behaviour, including in terms of sexuality. These findings indicate the importance of religious teachings in educating children to behave properly. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2022
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36. The Incident of Diarrhea among Cervical Cancer Patients Post Chemoterapy Treatment

Author

armini, ni ketut alit, Muhayanah, Masfin, and Nastiti, Aria

Subjects
cervical cancer, diarrhea, chemotherapy
Abstract

Backgrounds : Cervical cancer is second most diseases suffered by women. Chemotherapy is primary treatment for cervical cancer. Chemotherpy has some side effect, and one of them is diarrhea. Diarrhea make cervical cancer suffered more. The purpose of this research was to analyze the correlation of factor’s that cause diarrhea on cervical cancer.Methods : This research uses descriptive analitic method with retrospective design. The population in this research is all patients who had post first chemotherapy. Sample in this study were 21 respondents, with purposive sampling. Variable independent were type of chemotherapy drugs, character of chemotheraphy, staging, stress and dietary. Variable dependent was diarrhea. Data collected using quesionare. Data were analyzed using chi square test with level of significant α≤0,05.Results : The result of the study reveals that type of the chemotherapy drug p:0,598, character of chemotheraphy p:0,336,. Staging has correlation with diarrhea significant of p:0,022. Stress and dietary analysisis presented p:0,00. It means that there was significant correlation with diarrhea.Conclusion : It can be concluded that diarrhea incident related to staging, stress and dietarry. There‘s no correlation between type of chemotherapy drug, character of chemotheraphy with diarrhea Further studies should give health education about dietary causing diarrhea, chemotherapy procedural and sides effect’s, increase supports for patient with cervical cancer.

Published
2016

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