38 results on '"Ardura, J A"'
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2. Non-motor symptoms burden, mood, and gait problems are the most significant factors contributing to a poor quality of life in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients: Results from the COPPADIS Study Cohort
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Adarmes, A.D., Almeria, M., Alonso Losada, G., Alonso Cánovas, A., Alonso-Frech, F., Arribas, S., Ascunde Vidondo, A., Aquilar, M., Ávila, M.A., Bernardo Lambrich, N., Bejr-Kasem, H., Blázquez Estrada, M., Botí, M., Cabello González, C., Cabo López, I., Caballol, N., Cámara Lorenzo, A., Carrillo, F., Catalán, M.J., Clavero, P., Cortina Fernández, A., Crespo Cuevas, A., de Fábregues-Boixar, O., Díez-Fairen, M., Erro, E., Estelrich Peyret, E., Fernández Guillán, N., Gámez, P., Gallego, M., García Caldentey, J., García Campos, C., García Moreno, J.M., Gastón, I., Gómez Garre, M.P., González Aloy, J., González-Aramburu, I., González Ardura, J., González García, B., González Palmás, M.J., González Toledo, G.R., Golpe Díaz, A., Grau Solá, M., Guardia, G., Hernández-Vara, J., Horta Barba, A., Infante, J., Jesús, S., Kulisevsky, J., Kurtis, M., Labandeira, C., Labrador, M.A., Lacruz, F., Lage Castro, M., Legarda, I., López Ariztegui, N., López Díaz, L.M., López Manzanares, L., López Seoane, B., Martí Andres, G., Martí, M.J., Martínez-Castrillo, J.C., McAfee, D., Meitín, M.T., Menéndez González, M., Méndez del Barrio, C., Miranda Santiago, J., Morales Casado, M.I., Moreno Diéguez, A., Nogueira, V., Novo Amado, A., Novo Ponte, S., Ordás, C., Pagonabarraga, J., Pareés, I., Pascual-Sedano, B., Pastor, P., Pérez Fuertes, A., Pérez Noguera, R., Planellas, Ll, Pol Fuster, J., Prats, M.A., Prieto Jurczynska, C., Puente, V., Redondo Rafales, N., Rodríguez Méndez, L., Roldán, F., Ruíz De Arcos, M., Ruíz Martínez, J., Sánchez Alonso, P., Sánchez-Carpintero, M., Sánchez Díez, G., Sánchez Rodríguez, A., Santacruz, P., Segundo Rodríguez, J.C., Seijo, M., Serarols, A., Sierra Peña, M., Tartari, J.P., Vargas, L., Vázquez Gómez, R., Villanueva, C., Vives, B., Villar, M.D., Santos García, D., de Deus Fonticoba, T., Suárez Castro, E., Borrué, C., Mata, M., Solano Vila, B., Cots Foraster, A., Álvarez Sauco, M., Rodríguez Pérez, A.B., Vela, L., Macías, Y., Escalante, S., Esteve, P., Reverté Villarroya, S., Cubo, E., Casas, E., Arnaiz, S., Carrillo Padilla, F., Pueyo Morlans, M., Mir, P., and Martinez-Martin, P.
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- 2019
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3. Impact of Chiropractic Manipulation on Bone and Skeletal Muscle of Ovariectomized Rats
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López-Herradón, A., Fujikawa, R., Gómez-Marín, M., Stedile-Lovatel, J. P., Mulero, F., Ardura, J. A., Ruiz, P., Muñoz, I., Esbrit, P., Mahíllo-Fernández, I., and Ortega-de Mues, A.
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- 2017
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4. Supplemental Material, sj-doc-1-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 - Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease
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Santos-García, Diego, Castro, E. Suárez, de Deus Fonticoba, T., Panceiras, M. J. Feal, Enriquez, J. G. Muñoz, González, J. M. Paz, Bartolomé, C. Cores, Planellas, L. L., Caldentey, J. García, Caballol, N., Legarda, I., López, I. Cabo, Manzanares, L. López, Rivera, M. A. Ávila, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Borrué, C., Sauco, M. Álvarez, Vela, L., Cubo, E., Castrillo, J. C. Martínez, Alonso, P. Sánchez, Losada, M. G. Alonso, Ariztegui, N. López, Gastón, M. I., Kulisevsky, J., Pagonabarraga, J., Seijo, M., Martínez, J. Ruíz, Valero, C., Kurtis, M., Ardura, J. González, Prieto, C., Mir, P., and Martinez-Martin, P.
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FOS: Psychology ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified ,110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy) ,110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology ,110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Supplemental Material, sj-doc-1-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 for Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease by Diego Santos-García, E. Suárez Castro, T. de Deus Fonticoba, M. J. Feal Panceiras, J. G. Muñoz Enriquez, J. M. Paz González, C. Cores Bartolomé, L. L. Planellas, J. García Caldentey, N. Caballol, I. Legarda, I. Cabo López, L. López Manzanares, M. A. Ávila Rivera, M. J. Catalán, V. Nogueira, C. Borrué, M. Álvarez Sauco, L. Vela, E. Cubo, J. C. Martínez Castrillo, P. Sánchez Alonso, M. G. Alonso Losada, N. López Ariztegui, M. I. Gastón, J. Kulisevsky, J. Pagonabarraga, M. Seijo, J. Ruíz Martínez, C. Valero, M. Kurtis, J. González Ardura, C. Prieto, P. Mir, P. Martinez-Martin and on behalf of the COPPADIS Study Group in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
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- 2023
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5. Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 - Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease
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Santos-García, Diego, Castro, E. Suárez, de Deus Fonticoba, T., Panceiras, M. J. Feal, Enriquez, J. G. Muñoz, González, J. M. Paz, Bartolomé, C. Cores, Planellas, L. L., Caldentey, J. García, Caballol, N., Legarda, I., López, I. Cabo, Manzanares, L. López, Rivera, M. A. Ávila, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Borrué, C., Sauco, M. Álvarez, Vela, L., Cubo, E., Castrillo, J. C. Martínez, Alonso, P. Sánchez, Losada, M. G. Alonso, Ariztegui, N. López, Gastón, M. I., Kulisevsky, J., Pagonabarraga, J., Seijo, M., Martínez, J. Ruíz, Valero, C., Kurtis, M., Ardura, J. González, Prieto, C., Mir, P., and Martinez-Martin, P.
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FOS: Psychology ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified ,110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy) ,110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology ,110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-2-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 for Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease by Diego Santos-García, E. Suárez Castro, T. de Deus Fonticoba, M. J. Feal Panceiras, J. G. Muñoz Enriquez, J. M. Paz González, C. Cores Bartolomé, L. L. Planellas, J. García Caldentey, N. Caballol, I. Legarda, I. Cabo López, L. López Manzanares, M. A. Ávila Rivera, M. J. Catalán, V. Nogueira, C. Borrué, M. Álvarez Sauco, L. Vela, E. Cubo, J. C. Martínez Castrillo, P. Sánchez Alonso, M. G. Alonso Losada, N. López Ariztegui, M. I. Gastón, J. Kulisevsky, J. Pagonabarraga, M. Seijo, J. Ruíz Martínez, C. Valero, M. Kurtis, J. González Ardura, C. Prieto, P. Mir, P. Martinez-Martin and on behalf of the COPPADIS Study Group in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
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- 2023
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6. Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 - Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease
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Santos-García, Diego, Castro, E. Suárez, de Deus Fonticoba, T., Panceiras, M. J. Feal, Enriquez, J. G. Muñoz, González, J. M. Paz, Bartolomé, C. Cores, Planellas, L. L., Caldentey, J. García, Caballol, N., Legarda, I., López, I. Cabo, Manzanares, L. López, Rivera, M. A. Ávila, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Borrué, C., Sauco, M. Álvarez, Vela, L., Cubo, E., Castrillo, J. C. Martínez, Alonso, P. Sánchez, Losada, M. G. Alonso, Ariztegui, N. López, Gastón, M. I., Kulisevsky, J., Pagonabarraga, J., Seijo, M., Martínez, J. Ruíz, Valero, C., Kurtis, M., Ardura, J. González, Prieto, C., Mir, P., and Martinez-Martin, P.
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FOS: Psychology ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified ,110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy) ,110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology ,110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Supplemental Material, sj-pdf-1-jgp-10.1177_0891988720964250 for Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease by Diego Santos-García, E. Suárez Castro, T. de Deus Fonticoba, M. J. Feal Panceiras, J. G. Muñoz Enriquez, J. M. Paz González, C. Cores Bartolomé, L. L. Planellas, J. García Caldentey, N. Caballol, I. Legarda, I. Cabo López, L. López Manzanares, M. A. Ávila Rivera, M. J. Catalán, V. Nogueira, C. Borrué, M. Álvarez Sauco, L. Vela, E. Cubo, J. C. Martínez Castrillo, P. Sánchez Alonso, M. G. Alonso Losada, N. López Ariztegui, M. I. Gastón, J. Kulisevsky, J. Pagonabarraga, M. Seijo, J. Ruíz Martínez, C. Valero, M. Kurtis, J. González Ardura, C. Prieto, P. Mir, P. Martinez-Martin and on behalf of the COPPADIS Study Group in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
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- 2023
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7. Staging Parkinson's Disease Combining Motor and Nonmotor Symptoms Correlates with Disability and Quality of Life
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Santos García, Diego, Deus Fonticoba, María Teresa de, Paz González, J. M., Cores Bartolomé, C., Valdés Aymerich, L., Muñoz Enríquez, J. G., Suárez, E., Jesús, S., Aguilar Barberà, Miquel, Pastor, P., Planellas, L. L., Cosgaya, M., García Caldentey, J., Caballol, N., Legarda, I., Hernández-Vara, Jorge, Cabo, I., López Manzanares, L., González Aramburu, I., Ávila-Rivera, M. A, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Puente, V., García Moreno, José Manuel, Borrué, C., Solano Vila, B., Álvarez Sauco, M., Vela, Lydia, Escalante, S., Cubo, Esther, Carrillo Padilla, F., Martínez Castrillo, J. C., Sánchez Alonso, P., Alonso Losada, M. G., López Ariztegui, N., Gastón, I., Kulisevsky, Jaime, Blázquez Estrada, M., Seijo, M., Rúiz Martínez, J., Valero, C., Kurtis, M., Fàbregues-Boixar i Nebot, Oriol de, González Ardura, J., Ordás, C., López Díaz, L., Mir, P., Martinez-Martin, Pablo, COPPADIS Study Group, None, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Institut Català de la Salut, [Santos García D, Paz González JM, Cores Bartolomé C, Valdés Aymerich L, Muñoz Enríquez JG] CHUAC, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain. [De Deus Fonticoba T] CHUF, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain. [Hernández Vara J, de Fábregues O] Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Medicina, [Santos Garcia, D.] Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, CHUAC, La Coruna, Spain, [Paz Gonzalez, J. M.] Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, CHUAC, La Coruna, Spain, [Cores Bartolome, C.] Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, CHUAC, La Coruna, Spain, [Valdes Aymerich, L.] Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, CHUAC, La Coruna, Spain, [Munoz Enriquez, J. G.] Complejo Hosp Univ A Coruna, CHUAC, La Coruna, Spain, [De Deus Fonticoba, T.] Complejo Hosp Univ Ferrol, CHUF, La Coruna, Spain, [Suarez, E.] Complejo Hosp Univ Ferrol, CHUF, La Coruna, Spain, [Jesus, S.] Univ Seville, Serv Neurol & Neurofisiol Clin, Unidad Trastornos Movimiento, Hosp Univ Virgen Rocio,CSIC,Inst Biomed Sevilla, Seville, Spain, [Mir, P.] Univ Seville, Serv Neurol & Neurofisiol Clin, Unidad Trastornos Movimiento, Hosp Univ Virgen Rocio,CSIC,Inst Biomed Sevilla, Seville, Spain, [Jesus, S.] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Neurodegnerat, CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain, [Gonzalez Aramburu, I.] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Neurodegnerat, CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain, [Kulisevsky, J.] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Neurodegnerat, CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain, [Mir, P.] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Neurodegnerat, CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain, [Martinez-Martin, P.] Ctr Invest Biomed Red Enfermedades Neurodegnerat, CIBERNED, Madrid, Spain, [Aguilar, M.] Hosp Univ Mutua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain, [Pastor, P.] Hosp Univ Mutua Terrassa, Terrassa, Spain, [Planellas, L. L.] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, [Cosgaya, M.] Hosp Clin Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, [Garcia Caldentey, J.] Ctr Neurol Oms 42, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, [Caballol, N.] Hosp Moises Broggi, Consorci Sanitari Integral, Barcelona, Spain, [Legarda, I.] Hosp Univ Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain, [Hernandez Vara, J.] Hosp Univ Vall Hebron, Barcelona, Spain, [de Fabregues, O.] Hosp Univ Vall Hebron, Barcelona, Spain, [Cabo, I.] Complejo Hosp Univ Pontevedra CHOP, Pontevedra, Spain, [Seijo, M.] Complejo Hosp Univ Pontevedra CHOP, Pontevedra, Spain, [Lopez Manzanares, L.] Hosp Univ La Princesa, Madrid, Spain, [Gonzalez Aramburu, I.] Hosp Univ Marques Valdecilla, Santander, Spain, [Avila Rivera, M. A.] Hosp Gen Hosp, Consorci Sanitari Integral, Barcelona, Spain, [Catalan, M. J.] Hosp Univ Clin San Carlos, Madrid, Spain, [Nogueira, V.] Hosp Da Costa, Lugo, Spain, [Puente, V.] Hosp del Mar, Barcelona, Spain, [Garcia Moreno, J. M.] Hosp Univ Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain, [Borrue, C.] Hosp Infanta Sofia, Madrid, Spain, [Solano Vila, B.] Inst Catala Salut, Inst Assistencia Sanitaria IAS, Girona, Spain, [Alvarez Sauco, M.] Hosp Gen Univ Elche, Elche, Spain, [Vela, L.] Fdn Hosp Alcorcon, Madrid, Spain, [Escalante, S.] Hosp Tortosa Verge Cinta IITVC, Tarragona, Spain, [Cubo, E.] Complejo Asistencial Univ Burgos, Burgos, Spain, [Carrillo Padilla, F.] Hosp Univ Canarias, San Cristobal De Laguna, Santa Cruz De T, Spain, [Martinez Castrillo, J. C.] Hosp Univ Ramon y Cajal, Madrid, Spain, [Sanchez Alonso, P.] Hosp Univ Puerta Hierro, Madrid, Spain, [Alonso Losada, M. G.] Complejo Hosp Univ Vigo CHUVI, Hosp Alvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Spain, [Lopez Ariztegui, N.] Complejo Hosp Toledo, Toledo, Spain, [Gaston, I.] Complejo Hosp Navarra, Pamplona, Spain, [Kulisevsky, J.] Hosp Santa Creu & Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain, [Blazquez Estrada, M.] Hosp Univ Cent Asturias, Oviedo, Spain, [Ruiz Martinez, J.] Hosp Univ Donostia, San Sebastian, Spain, [Valero, C.] Hosp Arnau Vilanova, Valencia, Spain, [Kurtis, M.] Hosp Ruber Int, Madrid, Spain, [Gonzalez Ardura, J.] Hosp Univ Lucus Augusti HULA, Lugo, Spain, [Ordas, C.] Hosp Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain, [Lopez Diaz, L.] Complejo Hosp Univ Orense CHUO, Orense, Spain, and [COPPADIS Study Grp] Fdn Curemos Parkinson, C Juana Vega 23 2, La Coruna 15004, Spain
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medicine.medical_specialty ,Discapacitats ,Parkinson's disease ,Article Subject ,Degenerative Disorder ,Parkinson, Malaltia de - Prognosi ,Neuroscience (miscellaneous) ,Disease ,Stage ii ,personas::personas con discapacidad [DENOMINACIONES DE GRUPOS] ,Parkinson’s Disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,enfermedades del sistema nervioso::enfermedades del sistema nervioso central::enfermedades cerebrales::enfermedades de los ganglios basales::trastornos parkinsonianos::enfermedad de Parkinson [ENFERMEDADES] ,Malaltia de Parkinson ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Motor and nonmotor symptoms (NMS) ,Stage (cooking) ,RC346-429 ,030304 developmental biology ,ambiente y salud pública::salud pública::medidas epidemiológicas::demografía::estado de salud::calidad de vida [ATENCIÓN DE SALUD] ,Subtypes ,0303 health sciences ,Questionnaire ,business.industry ,Neurodegenerative disorder ,medicine.disease ,humanities ,Scale ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Health Status::Quality of Life [HEALTH CARE] ,Impact ,Persons::Disabled Persons [NAMED GROUPS] ,Nervous System Diseases::Central Nervous System Diseases::Brain Diseases::Basal Ganglia Diseases::Parkinsonian Disorders::Parkinson Disease [DISEASES] ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,Neurology (clinical) ,Stage iv ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Qualitat de vida - Avaluació ,Research Article - Abstract
COPPADIS Study Group., [Introduction] In a degenerative disorder such as Parkinson’s disease (PD), it is important to establish clinical stages that allow to know the course of the disease. Our aim was to analyze whether a scale combining Hoehn and Yahr’s motor stage (H&Y) and the nonmotor symptoms burden (NMSB) (assessed by the nonmotor symptoms scale (NMSS)) provides information about the disability and the patient’s quality of life (QoL) with regard to a defined clinical stage., [Materials and Methods] Cross-sectional study in which 603 PD patients from the COPPADIS cohort were classified according to H&Y (1, stage I; 2, stage II; 3, stage III; 4, stage IV/V) and NMSB (A: NMSS = 0–20; B: NMSS = 21–40; C: NMSS = 41–70; D: NMSS ≥ 71) in 16 stages (HY.NMSB, from 1A to 4D). QoL was assessed with the PDQ-39SI, PQ-10, and EUROHIS-QOL8 and disability with the Schwab&England ADL (Activities of Daily Living) scale., [Results] A worse QoL and greater disability were observed at a higher stage of H&Y and NMSB (). Combining both (HY.NMSB), patients in stages 1C and 1D and 2C and 2D had significantly worse QoL and/or less autonomy for ADL than those in stages 2A and 2B and 3A and 3B, respectively (; e.g., PDQ-39SI in 1D [n = 15] vs 2A [n = 101]: 28.6 ± 17.1 vs 7.9 ± 5.8; )., [Conclusion] The HY.NMSB scale is simple and reflects the degree of patient involvement more accurately than the H&Y. Patients with a lower H&Y stage may be more affected if they have a greater NMS burden.
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- 2021
8. Constipation Predicts Cognitive Decline in Parkinson's Disease: Results from the COPPADIS Cohort at 2-Year Follow-up and Comparison with a Control Group
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Santos García D, García Roca L, de Deus Fonticoba T, Cores Bartolomé C, Naya Ríos L, Canfield H, Paz González JM, Martínez Miró C, Jesús S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, García Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Hernández Vara J, Cabo I, López Manzanares L, González Aramburu I, Ávila Rivera MA, Gómez Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor García-Soto J, Borrué C, Solano Vila B, Álvarez Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Carrillo Padilla F, Martínez Castrillo JC, Sánchez Alonso P, Alonso Losada MG, López Ariztegui N, Gastón I, Kulisevsky J, Blázquez Estrada M, Seijo M, Rúiz Martínez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fábregues O, González Ardura J, Alonso Redondo R, Ordás C, López Díaz L LM, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, Mir P, and COPPADIS Study Group
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impairment ,Cognition ,Parkinson's disease ,constipation ,non-motor symptoms - Abstract
Background: Constipation has been linked to cognitive impairment development in Parkinson's disease (PD). Objective: Our aim was to analyze cognitive changes observed in PD patients and controls from a Spanish cohort with regards to the presence or not of constipation. Methods: PD patients and controls recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016 to November 2017 were followed-up during 2 years. The change in cognitive status from baseline (V0) to 2-year follow-up was assessed with the PD-CRS (Parkinson's Disease Cognitive Rating Scale). Subjects with a score >= 1 on item 21 of the NMSS (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale) at baseline (V0) were considered as "with constipation". Regression analyses were applied for determining the contribution of constipation in cognitive changes. Results: At V0, 39.7% (198/499) of PD patients presented constipation compared to 11.4% of controls (14/123) (p < 0.0001). No change was observed in cognitive status (PD-CRS total score) neither in controls without constipation (from 100.24 +/- 13.72 to 100.27 +/- 13.68; p = 0.971) and with constipation (from 94.71 +/- 10.96 to 93.93 +/- 13.03; p = 0.615). The PD-CRS total score decreased significantly in PD patients with constipation (from 89.14 +/- 15.36 to 85.97 +/- 18.09; p
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- 2022
9. Diplopia Is Frequent and Associated with Motor and Non-Motor Severity in Parkinson’s Disease: Results from the COPPADIS Cohort at 2-Year Follow-Up
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Garcia D, Rios L, Fonticoba T, Bartolome C, Roca L, Painceiras M, Miro C, Canfield H, Jesus S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Cosgaya M, Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Vara J, Cabo I, Manzanares L, Aramburu I, Rivera M, Mayordomo V, Nogueira V, Puente V, Dotor J, Borrue C, Vila B, Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Padilla F, Castrillo J, Alonso P, Losada M, Ariztegui N, Gaston I, Kulisevsky J, Estrada M, Seijo M, Martinez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fabregues O, Ardura J, Redondo R, Ordas C, Diaz L, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, Mir P, COPPADIS Study Grp, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company, International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society, AbbVie Pharmaceuticals, Abbott Laboratories, Allergan Foundation, BIAL Foundation, Merz Pharma, UCB Pharma, Zambon, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Sociedad Andaluza de Neurología, Jacques and Gloria Gossweiler Foundation, Fundación Alicia Koplowitz, Fundación Mutua Madrileña, Institut Català de la Salut, [Santos-García D, Naya Rios L, Cores Bartolomé C, García Roca L, Feal Painceiras M, Martínez Miró C] Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña (CHUAC), A Coruña, Spain. [de Deus Fonticoba T, Canfield H] Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol (CHUF), A Coruña, Spain. [Jesús S, Mir P] Unidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología y Neurofisiología Clínica, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain. Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain. [Aguilar M, Pastor P] Hospital Universitari Mutua de Terrassa, Terrassa , Spain. [Cosgaya M] Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. [García-Caldentey J] Centro Neurológico Oms, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. [Caballol N] Consorci Sanitari Integral, Hospital Moisés Broggi, Barcelona, Spain. [Legarda I] Hospital Universitari Son Espases, Palma de Mallorca, Spain. [Hernández-Vara J, de Fábregues O] Vall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain. [Cabo López I, Seijo M] Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Pontevedra (CHOP), Pontevedra, Spain. [López Manzanares L] Hospital Universitario La Princesa, Madrid, Spain. [González Aramburu I] Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain. Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Spain. [Ávila Rivera MA] Consorci Sanitari Integral, Hospital General de L'Hospitalet, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Spain. [Gómez-Mayordomo V] Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. [Nogueira V] Hospital Da Costa, Burela, Lugo, Spain. [Puente V] Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain. [Dotor J] Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain. [Borrué C] Hospital Infanta Sofía, Madrid, Spain. [Solano Vila B] Institut d'Assistència Sanitària (IAS), Institut Català de la Salut (ICS), Salt, Spain. [Álvarez Sauco M] Hospital General Universitario de Elche, Elche, Spain. [Vela-Desojo L] Fundación Hospital de Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain. [Escalante S] Hospital de Tortosa Verge de la Cinta (HTVC), Tortosa, Spain. [Cubo E] Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain. [Carrillo-Padilla F] Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain. [Martínez Castrillo JC] Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, IRYCIS, Madrid, Spain. [Sánchez Alonso P] Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro, Madrid, Spain. [Alonso Losada MG] Hospital Álvaro Cunqueiro, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo (CHUVI), Vigo, Spain. [López-Ariztegui N] Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo, Toledo, Spain. [Gastón I] Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain. [Kulisevsky J] Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain. Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona, Spain. [Blázquez Estrada M] Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Spain. [Ruiz-Martínez J] Hospital Universitario Donostia, San Sebastián, Spain. [Valero C] Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, València, Spain. [Kurtis M] Hospital Ruber Internacional, Madrid, Spain. [González Ardura J] Hospital de Cabueñes, Gijón, Spain. [Alonso Redondo R] Universitario Lucus Augusti (HULA), Lugo, Spain. [Ordás C] Hospital Rey Juan Carlos, Madrid, Spain. [López Díaz LM] Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Ourense (CHUO), Ourense, Spain. [McAfee D] University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA. [Martinez-Martin P] Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas (CIBERNED), Madrid, Spain, and Institut d'Assistència Sanitària
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enfermedades del sistema nervioso::enfermedades del sistema nervioso central::enfermedades del sistema nervioso::enfermedades del sistema nervioso central::trastornos del movimiento::trastornos parkinsonianos::enfermedades del sistema nervioso::enfermedad de Parkinson [ENFERMEDADES] ,Medicine (General) ,changes ,motor ,Parkinson’s disease ,phenotype ,PIGD ,Tremor ,endocrine system diseases ,genetic structures ,Parkinson's disease ,Clinical Biochemistry ,Tremolor ,Nervous System Diseases::Central Nervous System Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Central Nervous System Diseases::Movement Disorders::Parkinsonian Disorders::Nervous System Diseases::Parkinson Disease [DISEASES] ,enfermedades del sistema nervioso::manifestaciones neurológicas::discinesias::temblor [ENFERMEDADES] ,Article ,eye diseases ,Fenotip ,R5-920 ,Genetic Phenomena::Phenotype [PHENOMENA AND PROCESSES] ,Parkinson, Malaltia de ,fenómenos genéticos::fenotipo [FENÓMENOS Y PROCESOS] ,Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Signs and Symptoms::Neurologic Manifestations::Dyskinesias::Tremor [DISEASES] - Abstract
[Background and objective] Diplopia is relatively common in Parkinson’s disease (PD) but is still understudied. Our aim was to analyze the frequency of diplopia in PD patients from a multicenter Spanish cohort, to compare the frequency with a control group, and to identify factors associated with it., [Patients and Methods] PD patients who were recruited from January 2016 to November 2017 (baseline visit; V0) and evaluated again at a 2-year ± 30 days follow-up (V2) from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort were included in this longitudinal prospective study. The patients and controls were classified as “with diplopia” or “without diplopia” according to item 15 of the Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) at V0, V1 (1-year ± 15 days), and V2 for the patients and at V0 and V2 for the controls., [Results] The frequency of diplopia in the PD patients was 13.6% (94/691) at V0 (1.9% in controls [4/206]; p < 0.0001), 14.2% (86/604) at V1, and 17.1% (86/502) at V2 (0.8% in controls [1/124]; p < 0.0001), with a period prevalence of 24.9% (120/481). Visual hallucinations at any visit from V0 to V2 (OR = 2.264; 95%CI, 1.269–4.039; p = 0.006), a higher score on the NMSS at V0 (OR = 1.009; 95%CI, 1.012–1.024; p = 0.015), and a greater increase from V0 to V2 on the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale–III (OR = 1.039; 95%CI, 1.023–1.083; p < 0.0001) and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (OR = 1.028; 95%CI, 1.001–1.057; p = 0.049) scores were independent factors associated with diplopia (R2 = 0.25; Hosmer and Lemeshow test, p = 0.716)., [Conclusions] Diplopia represents a frequent symptom in PD patients and is associated with motor and non-motor severity., Martínez-Martin P. has received honoraria from National School of Public Health (ISCIII), Editori-al Viguera and Takeda Pharmaceuticals for lecturing in courses, and from the International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society (MDS) for management of the Program on Rating Scales. Mir P. has received honoraria from AbbVie, Abbott, Allergan, Bial, Merz, UCB, and Zambon and have received grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [PI16/01575], co-founded by ISCIII (Subdirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación) and by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), the Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo de la Junta de Andalucía [CVI-02526, CTS-7685], the Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social de la Junta de Andalucía [ PI-0437-2012, PI-0471-2013], the Sociedad Andaluza de Neurología, the Jacques and Gloria Gossweiler Foundation, the Fundación Alicia Koplowitz, the Fundación Mutua Madrileña.
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- 2021
10. A European Observational Study to Evaluate the Safety and the Effectiveness of Safinamide in Routine Clinical Practice: The SYNAPSES Trial
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Abbruzzese, G., Kulisevsky, J., Bergmans, B., Gomez-Esteban, J. C., Kagi, G., Raw, J., Stefani, A., Warnecke, T., Jost, W. H., Bourgeois, P., Cras, P., de Klippel, N., Dethy, S., Franco, G., Garraux, G., Geens, K., Jacquerye, P., Jeanjean, A., Santens, P., Supiot, F., van der Linden, C., Blersch, W. K., Delf, M., Hellwig, B., Herbst, H. P., Kupsch, A., Lang, M., Muhlack, S., Nastos, I., Oehlwein, C., Schlegel, E., Schwarz, J., Woitalla, D., Aguggia, M., Avarello, T., Barone, P., Baruffaldi, R., Belgrado, E., Bentivoglio, A. R., Bosco, D., Calabresi, P., Callegarini, C., Cannas, A., Centonze, D., Ceravolo, R., Colosimo, C., Comi, C., Contardi, S., Cortelli, P., Cossu, G., D'Amelio, M., de Pandis, M. F., Denaro, A., Di Lazzaro, V., Fabbrini, G., Gasparoli, E., Guidi, M., Iliceto, G., Lopiano, L., Manganotti, P., Marconi, R., Marini, C., Marsala, S. Z., Mauri, M., Moleri, M., Monge, A., Morgante, F., Negrotti, A., Nordera, G., Onofrj, M., Pacchetti, C., Padovani, A., Pontieri, F. E., Priori, A., Quatrale, R., Sensi, M., Tamma, F., Tessitore, A., Tinazzi, M., Vitale, C., Volonte, M. A., Zappia, M., Zecchinelli, A. L., Arbelo Gonzalez, J. M., Bayes, A., Blazquez, M., Calopa Garriga, M., Callen, A., Campos Arillo, V., Cubo, E., de Fabregues, O., Escalante Arroyo, S., Espinosa Rosso, R., Esquivel Lopez, A., Freire, E., Garcia Cobos, E., Garcia Moreno, J. M., Gonzalez-Ardura, J., Grandas Perez, F., Kurtis, M., Juni, J., Legarda, I., Leiva, C., Lopez Aristegui, N., Lopez Manzanares, L., Lozano, J. J., Luquin, M. R., Martinez Castrillo, J. C., Marti Domenech, M. J., Martinez, I., Mata, M., Mir Rivera, P., Pascual Sedano, B., Rodriguez Oroz, M. C., Rodriguez Uranga, J. J., Sanchez, S., Santos Garcia, D., Solano, B., Vaamonde Gamo, J., Accolla, E., Bohlhalter, S., Kalin, A., Michelis, J., Carrol, C., Henderson, E., Raha, S., Silva, N., Silverdale, M., Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Medicina, Abbruzzese G., Kulisevsky J., Bergmans B., Gomez-Esteban J.C., Kagi G., Raw J., Stefani A., Warnecke T., Jost W.H., Bourgeois P., Cras P., de Klippel N., Dethy S., Franco G., Garraux G., Geens K., Jacquerye P., Jeanjean A., Santens P., Supiot F., van der Linden C., Blersch W.K., Delf M., Hellwig B., Herbst H.P., Kupsch A., Lang M., Muhlack S., Nastos I., Oehlwein C., Schlegel E., Schwarz J., Woitalla D., Aguggia M., Avarello T., Barone P., Baruffaldi R., Belgrado E., Bentivoglio A.R., Bosco D., Calabresi P., Callegarini C., Cannas A., Centonze D., Ceravolo R., Colosimo C., Comi C., Contardi S., Cortelli P., Cossu G., D'Amelio M., de Pandis M.F., Denaro A., Di Lazzaro V., Fabbrini G., Gasparoli E., Guidi M., Iliceto G., Lopiano L., Manganotti P., Marconi R., Marini C., Marsala S.Z., Mauri M., Moleri M., Monge A., Morgante F., Negrotti A., Nordera G., Onofrj M., Pacchetti C., Padovani A., Pontieri F.E., Priori A., Quatrale R., Sensi M., Tamma F., Tessitore A., Tinazzi M., Vitale C., Volonte M.A., Zappia M., Zecchinelli A.L., Arbelo Gonzalez J.M., Bayes A., Blazquez M., Calopa Garriga M., Callen A., Campos Arillo V., Cubo E., de Fabregues O., Escalante Arroyo S., Espinosa Rosso R., Esquivel Lopez A., Freire E., Garcia Cobos E., Garcia Moreno J.M., Gonzalez-Ardura J., Grandas Perez F., Kurtis M., Juni J., Legarda I., Leiva C., Lopez Aristegui N., Lopez Manzanares L., Lozano J.J., Luquin M.R., Martinez Castrillo J.C., Marti Domenech M.J., Martinez I., Mata M., Mir Rivera P., Pascual Sedano B., Rodriguez Oroz M.C., Rodriguez Uranga J.J., Sanchez S., Santos Garcia D., Solano B., Vaamonde Gamo J., Accolla E., Bohlhalter S., Kalin A., Michelis J., Carrol C., Henderson E., Raha S., Silva N., and Silverdale M.
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Research Report ,Male ,0301 basic medicine ,Benzylamines ,Parkinson's disease ,Outcome Assessment ,Comorbidity ,Disease ,Real-life evaluation ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,0302 clinical medicine ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,80 and over ,MAO-B inhibitor ,Aged, 80 and over ,Safinamide ,education.field_of_study ,Alanine ,Mental Disorders ,Parkinson Disease ,Middle Aged ,Aged ,Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions ,Europe ,Female ,Follow-Up Studies ,Humans ,Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors ,Retrospective Studies ,Settore MED/26 - NEUROLOGIA ,Erratum ,Cohort study ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Population ,MEDLINE ,03 medical and health sciences ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,Internal medicine ,medicine ,Adverse effect ,education ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Health Care ,030104 developmental biology ,chemistry ,Parkinson’s disease ,Observational study ,Neurology (clinical) ,business ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
Background: Safinamide modulates both dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems with positive effects on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). The drug utilization study SYNAPSES was designed to investigate the use of safinamide in routine clinical practice, as recommended by the European Medicines Agency. Objective: To describe the occurrence of adverse events in PD patients treated with safinamide in real-life conditions. Methods: The SYNAPSES trial is an observational, European, multicenter, retrospective-prospective cohort study. Patients were followed up to 12 months with analyses performed in the overall population and in patients aged >75 years, with relevant comorbidities and with psychiatric conditions. Results: Of the 1610 patients included, 82.4% were evaluable after 12 months with 25.1% of patients >75 years, 70.8% with relevant comorbidities and 42.4% with psychiatric conditions. During observation 45.8% patients experienced adverse events, 27.7% patients had adverse drug reactions and 9.2% patients had serious adverse events. The adverse events were those already described in the patients' information leaflet. The majority were mild or moderate and completely resolved and no differences were detected between the subgroup of patients. Clinically significant improvements were seen in the UPDRS motor score and in the UPDRS total score in >= 40% of patients, according to the criteria developed by Shulman et al. Conclusion: The SYNAPSES study confirms the good safety profile of safinamide even in special groups of patients. Motor complications and motor scores improved with clinically significant results in the UPDRS scale maintained in the long-term.
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- 2022
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11. Predictors of clinically significant quality of life impairment in Parkinson's disease
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Garcia D, Fonticoba T, Cores C, Munoz G, Gonzalez J, Miro C, Suarez E, Jesus S, Aguilar M, Pastor P, Planellas L, Cosgaya M, Caldentey J, Caballol N, Legarda I, Vara J, Cabo I, Manzanares L, Aramburu I, Rivera M, Catalan M, Nogueira V, Puente V, de Arcos M, Borrue C, Vila B, Sauco M, Vela L, Escalante S, Cubo E, Padilla F, Castrillo J, Alonso P, Losada M, Ariztegui N, Gaston I, Clavero P, Kulisevsky J, Estrada M, Seijo M, Martinez J, Valero C, Kurtis M, de Fabregues O, Ardura J, Ordas C, Diaz L, McAfee D, Martinez-Martin P, Mir P, and COPPADIS Study Grp
- Abstract
Quality of life (QOL) plays an important role in independent living in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients, being crucial to know what factors impact QoL throughout the course of the disease. Here we identified predictors of QoL impairment in PD patients from a Spanish cohort. PD patients recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016, to November 2017, were followed up during 2 years. Health-related QoL (HRQoL) and global QoL (GQoL) were assessed with the 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) and the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8), respectively, at baseline (V0) and at 24 months +/- 1 month (V2). Clinically significant QoL impairment was defined as presenting an increase (PDQ-39SI) or decrement (EUROHIS-QOL8) at V2 >= 10% of the score at baseline (V0). A comparison with a control group was conducted for GQoL. GQoL did not change significantly in PD patients (N = 507; p = 0.686) or in the control group (N = 119; p = 0.192). The mean PDQ-39SI was significantly increased in PD patients (62.7 +/- 8.5 years old; 58.8% males; N = 500) by 21.6% (from 16.7 +/- 13 to 20.3 +/- 16.4; p < 0.0001) at V2. Ninety-three patients (18.6%) presented a clinically significant HRQoL impairment at V2. To be younger (OR = 0.896; 95% CI 0.829-0.968; p = 0.006), to be a female (OR = 4.181; 95% CI 1.422-12.290; p = 0.009), and to have a greater increase in BDI-II (Beck Depression Inventory-II) (OR = 1.139; 95% CI 1.053-1.231; p = 0.001) and NMSS (Non-Motor Symptoms Scale) (OR = 1.052; 95% CI 1.027-1.113; p < 0.0001) total scores from V0 to V2 were associated with clinically significant HRQoL impairment at the 2-year follow-up (Hosmer-Lemeshow test, p = 0.665; R-2 = 0.655). An increase in >= 5 and >= 10 points of BDI-II and NMSS total score at V2 multiplied the probability of presenting clinically significant HRQoL impairment by 5 (OR = 5.453; 95% CI 1.663-17.876; p = 0.005) and 8 (OR = 8.217; 95% CI, 2.975-22.696; p = 0.002), respectively. In conclusion, age, gender, mood, and non-motor impairment were associated with clinically significant HRQoL impairment after the 2-year follow-up in PD patients.
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- 2021
12. Predictors of clinically significant quality of life impairment in Parkinson's disease
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Santos García, Diego, de Deus Fonticoba, Teresa, Cores Bartolomé, Carlos, Muñoz, G., Paz González, J. M., Martínez Miró, C., Suárez, E., Jesús, S., Aguilar Barberà, Miquel, Pastor, P., Planellas, L., Cosgaya, Marina, García Caldentey, J., Caballol, Nuria, Legarda, I., Hernández-Vara, Jorge, Cabo-Lopez, Iria, López Manzanares, L., González Aramburu, I., Ávila, Asunción, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Puente, V., Ruíz de Arcos, M., Borrué, Carmen, Solano Vila, B., Álvarez Sauco, M., Vela, Lydia, Escalante, Sonia, Cubo, Esther, Carrillo Padilla, Francisco, Martínez-Castrillo, Juan Carlos, Sánchez Alonso, P., Alonso Losada, M. G., López Ariztegui, N, Gastón, I., Clavero, P., Kulisevsky, Jaime, Blázquez Estrada, Marta, Seijo, M., Rúiz Martínez, J., Valero, C., Kurtis, M., Fàbregues-Boixar i Nebot, Oriol de, González-Ardura, J, Ordás, C., López Díaz, L. M., McAfee, D., Martinez-Martin, P., Mir, P., Adarmes, D. A., Almeria, Marta, Alonso-Cánovas, Araceli, Alonso Frech, Fernando, Alonso Redondo, Rubén, Álvarez, I., Aneiros Díaz, Á., Arnáiz, S., Arribas, S., Ascunce Vidondo, A., Bernardo Lambrich, N., Bejr-Kasem Marco, Helena, Botí, M. Ángeles, Buongiorno, M. T., Cabello González, C., Cámara, Ana, Canfield Medina, H., Carrillo, F., Casas, E., Cortina Fernández, A., Cots-Foraster, Anna, Crespo Cuevas, Ane Miren, Díez-Fairen, M., Dotor García-Soto, J., Erro, E., Estelrich Peyret, E., Fernández Guillán, N., Gámez, Pedro, Gallego, Miguel, García Campos, C., García Moreno, José Manuel, Gómez Garre, M. P., Gómez Mayordomo, V., González Aloy, J., González García, B., González Palmás, M. J., Toledo, G., Gabriel, R., Golpe Díaz, A., Grau Solá, M., Guardia, G., Horta, Andrea, Idoate Calderón, D., Infante, J., Labandeira, C., Labrador-Espinosa, Miguel A, Lacruz, F., Lage Castro, M., Lastres Gómez, S., López Seoane, B., Lucas del Pozo, S., Macías, Y., Mata, M., Martí Andres, G., Martí, M. J., Meitín, M. T., Menéndez González, M., Méndez del Barrio, C., Miranda Santiago, J., Casado, M., María, I., Moreno Diéguez, A., Novo Amado, A., Novo Ponte, S., Pagonabarraga Mora, Javier, Pareés, I., Pascual-Sedano, Berta María, Pérez Fuertes, A., Pérez Noguera, R., Planas-Ballvé, A., Prats, M. A., Prieto Jurczynska, C., Pueyo Morlans, M., Puig-Davi, Arnau, Redondo Rafales, N., Rodríguez Méndez, L., Rodríguez Pérez, A. B., Roldán, F., Sánchez-Carpintero, M., Sánchez Díez, G., Sánchez Rodríguez, A., Santacruz, P., Segundo Rodríguez, J. C., Sierra Peña, M., Tartari, J. P., Vargas, L., Villanueva, C., Vives-Pastor, B, Villar, M. D., Institut Català de la Salut, [Santos García D, Cores C, Muñoz G, Paz González JM, Martínez Miró C] CHUAC, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain. [de Deus Fonticoba T] CHUF, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Ferrol, A Coruña, Spain. [Hernández Vara J, de Fábregues O] Vall d’Hebron Hospital Universitari, Barcelona, Spain, Vall d'Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Universidad de Cantabria, AbbVie Pharmaceuticals, Abbott Laboratories, Allergan Foundation, BIAL Foundation, Merz Pharma, UCB Pharma, Zambon, Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, European Commission, Junta de Andalucía, Sociedad Andaluza de Neurología, Jacques and Gloria Gossweiler Foundation, Fundación Alicia Koplowitz, and Fundación Mutua Madrileña
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Quality of life ,Qualitat de vida--Avaluació ,Parkinson's disease ,Parkinson, Malaltia de - Prognosi ,Nervous System Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurodegenerative Diseases::Parkinson Disease [DISEASES] ,Article ,humanities ,Environment and Public Health::Public Health::Epidemiologic Measurements::Demography::Health Status::Quality of Life [HEALTH CARE] ,Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience ,enfermedades del sistema nervioso::enfermedades del sistema nervioso::enfermedades del sistema nervioso::enfermedades neurodegenerativas::enfermedad de Parkinson [ENFERMEDADES] ,Neurology ,Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms::Pathologic Processes::Disease Attributes::Disease Progression::Clinical Deterioration [DISEASES] ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,Neurology (clinical) ,Parkinson, Malaltia de ,RC346-429 ,afecciones patológicas, signos y síntomas::procesos patológicos::atributos de la enfermedad::progresión de la enfermedad::deterioro clínico [ENFERMEDADES] ,Qualitat de vida - Avaluació ,ambiente y salud pública::salud pública::medidas epidemiológicas::demografía::estado de salud::calidad de vida [ATENCIÓN DE SALUD] - Abstract
COPPADIS Study Group., Quality of life (QOL) plays an important role in independent living in Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients, being crucial to know what factors impact QoL throughout the course of the disease. Here we identified predictors of QoL impairment in PD patients from a Spanish cohort. PD patients recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016, to November 2017, were followed up during 2 years. Health-related QoL (HRQoL) and global QoL (GQoL) were assessed with the 39-item Parkinson’s disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39) and the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8), respectively, at baseline (V0) and at 24 months ± 1 month (V2). Clinically significant QoL impairment was defined as presenting an increase (PDQ-39SI) or decrement (EUROHIS-QOL8) at V2 ≥ 10% of the score at baseline (V0). A comparison with a control group was conducted for GQoL. GQoL did not change significantly in PD patients (N = 507; p = 0.686) or in the control group (N = 119; p = 0.192). The mean PDQ-39SI was significantly increased in PD patients (62.7 ± 8.5 years old; 58.8% males; N = 500) by 21.6% (from 16.7 ± 13 to 20.3 ± 16.4; p, Mir P. has received honoraria from AbbVie, Abbott, Allergan, Bial, Merz, UCB and Zambon and have received grants from the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness [PI16/01575] co-founded by ISCIII (Subdirección General de Evaluación y Fomento de la Investigación) and by Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional (FEDER), the Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo de la Junta de Andalucía [CVI-02526, CTS-7685], the Consejería de Salud y Bienestar Social de la Junta de Andalucía [PI-0437-2012, PI-0471-2013], the Sociedad Andaluza de Neurología, the Jacques and Gloria Gossweiler Foundation, the Fundación Alicia Koplowitz, the Fundación Mutua Madrileña.
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- 2021
13. Mood in Parkinson's disease: From early- to late-stage disease
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Ángel Aneiros, Ardura J. González, Nuria Caballol, Jurczynska C. Prieto, C Valero, Víctor Nogueira, Silvia Jesús, Pablo Mir, Lluís Planellas, Padilla F. Carrillo, Caldente J. García, I. Legarda, Losada M. G. Alonso, Itziar Gastón, Moreno J. M. García, Miquel Aguilar, Aymerich L. Valdés, Alonso P. Sánchez, Bartolome C. Cores, Vila B. Solano, Darrian McAfee, Lydia Vela, Aramburu I. González, Pau Pastor, Esther Cubo, Castro E. Suárez, Víctor Puente, Ariztegui N. López, Díaz L. López, Castrillo J. C. Martínez, Fonticoba T. De Deus, Diego Santos-García, Rivera M. A. Ávila, Jaime Kulisevsky, C Borrué, Monica M. Kurtis, S Escalante, Vara J. Hernández, Sauco M. Álvarez, Marina Cosgaya, Manzanares L. López, M Seijo, Iria Cabo, Estrada M. Blázquez, Catalán M. José, Martínez J. Rúiz, and Oriol de Fábregues-Boixar
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Parkinson's disease ,mood ,Disease ,Group B ,s disease ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Quality of life ,Internal medicine ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Linear regression ,Medicine ,Humans ,Depression (differential diagnoses) ,Aged ,030214 geriatrics ,business.industry ,Parkinson Disease ,Parkinson&apos ,medicine.disease ,Health Surveys ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,Mood ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,quality of life ,Cohort ,depression ,Quality of Life ,Female ,Geriatrics and Gerontology ,disease duration ,business - Abstract
Background Although depression is known to be frequent in Parkinson's disease (PD), it is unclear how mood can change and/or impact on patient's quality of life (QoL) over time. Our aim was to analyze the frequency of depression, mood related factors and the contribution of mood to a patient's QoL perception in regard to disease duration. Methods PD patients recruited from the COPPADIS cohort from January 2016 to November 2017 were included in this cross-sectional study. Three groups were defined: = 10 years (Group C). Analysis with well-planned linear regression models was conducted to determine how different factors contribute to mood (Beck Depression Inventory-II [BDI-II] as dependent variable), to health-related QoL (39-item Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire [PDQ-39SI] as dependent variable) and to global QoL (European Health Interview Survey - Quality of Life Eight-Item Index [EUROHIS-QOL8] as dependent variable). Results Six hundred and sixty-three PD patients (62.6 +/- 8.9 years old, 59.6% males) were included: Group A, 50.1% (n = 332); Group B, 33.3% (n = 221) and Group C, 16.6% (n = 110). There were no differences between the three groups in terms of the frequency of depressive symptoms nor the frequency of depression type (major vs. minor vs. subthreshold) (p = 0.729). However, the unique percent variance of PDQ-39SI and EUROHIS-QOL8 explained by BDI-II total score was 2 (23.7%) and threefold (26.9%), respectively, in Group C compared to the other two groups. EUROHIS-QOL8 total score provided the highest unique contribution to mood (16.8%). Conclusions Although depression-type frequency does not appear to change over time in PD; the contribution of mood on QoL perception is greater in patients with longer disease duration.
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- 2021
14. A European observational study to evaluate the safety and the effectiveness of safinamide in routine clinical practice: The SynapSES trial
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Abbruzzese, G., Kulisevsky, J., Bergmans, B., Gomez-Esteban, J. C., Kagi, G., Raw, J., Stefani, A., Warnecke, T., Jost, W. H., Bourgeois, P., Cras, P., de Klippel, N., Dethy, S., Franco, G., Garraux, G., Geens, K., Jacquerye, P., Jeanjean, A., Santens, P., Supiot, F., van der Linden, C., Blersch, W. K., Delf, M., Hellwig, B., Herbst, H. P., Kupsch, A., Lang, M., Muhlack, S., Nastos, I., Oehlwein, C., Schlegel, E., Schwarz, J., Woitalla, D., Aguggia, M., Avarello, T., Barone, P., Baruffaldi, R., Belgrado, E., Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Bosco, D., Calabresi, Paolo, Callegarini, C., Cannas, A., Centonze, D., Ceravolo, R., Colosimo, C., Comi, C., Contardi, S., Cortelli, P., Cossu, G., D'Amelio, M., de Pandis, M. F., Denaro, A., Di Lazzaro, V., Fabbrini, G., Gasparoli, E., Guidi, M., Iliceto, G., Lopiano, L., Manganotti, P., Marconi, R., Marini, C., Marsala, S. Z., Mauri, M., Moleri, M., Monge, A., Morgante, F., Negrotti, A., Nordera, G., Onofrj, M., Pacchetti, C., Padovani, A., Pontieri, F. E., Priori, A., Quatrale, R., Sensi, M., Tamma, F., Tessitore, A., Tinazzi, M., Vitale, C., Volonte, M. A., Zappia, M., Zecchinelli, A. L., Arbelo Gonzalez, J. M., Bayes, A., Blazquez, M., Calopa Garriga, M., Callen, A., Campos Arillo, V., Cubo, E., de Fabregues, O., Escalante Arroyo, S., Espinosa Rosso, R., Esquivel Lopez, A., Freire, E., Garcia Cobos, E., Garcia Moreno, J. M., Gonzalez-Ardura, J., Grandas Perez, F., Kurtis, M., Juni, J., Legarda, I., Leiva, C., Lopez Aristegui, N., Lopez Manzanares, L., Lozano, J. J., Luquin, M. R., Martinez Castrillo, J. C., Marti Domenech, M. J., Martinez, I., Mata, M., Mir Rivera, P., Pascual Sedano, B., Rodriguez Oroz, M. C., Rodriguez Uranga, J. J., Sanchez, S., Santos Garcia, D., Solano, B., Vaamonde Gamo, J., Accolla, E., Bohlhalter, S., Kalin, A., Michelis, J., Carrol, C., Henderson, E., Raha, S., Silva, N., Silverdale, M., Bentivoglio A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9663-095X), Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509), Abbruzzese, G., Kulisevsky, J., Bergmans, B., Gomez-Esteban, J. C., Kagi, G., Raw, J., Stefani, A., Warnecke, T., Jost, W. H., Bourgeois, P., Cras, P., de Klippel, N., Dethy, S., Franco, G., Garraux, G., Geens, K., Jacquerye, P., Jeanjean, A., Santens, P., Supiot, F., van der Linden, C., Blersch, W. K., Delf, M., Hellwig, B., Herbst, H. P., Kupsch, A., Lang, M., Muhlack, S., Nastos, I., Oehlwein, C., Schlegel, E., Schwarz, J., Woitalla, D., Aguggia, M., Avarello, T., Barone, P., Baruffaldi, R., Belgrado, E., Bentivoglio, Anna Rita, Bosco, D., Calabresi, Paolo, Callegarini, C., Cannas, A., Centonze, D., Ceravolo, R., Colosimo, C., Comi, C., Contardi, S., Cortelli, P., Cossu, G., D'Amelio, M., de Pandis, M. F., Denaro, A., Di Lazzaro, V., Fabbrini, G., Gasparoli, E., Guidi, M., Iliceto, G., Lopiano, L., Manganotti, P., Marconi, R., Marini, C., Marsala, S. Z., Mauri, M., Moleri, M., Monge, A., Morgante, F., Negrotti, A., Nordera, G., Onofrj, M., Pacchetti, C., Padovani, A., Pontieri, F. E., Priori, A., Quatrale, R., Sensi, M., Tamma, F., Tessitore, A., Tinazzi, M., Vitale, C., Volonte, M. A., Zappia, M., Zecchinelli, A. L., Arbelo Gonzalez, J. M., Bayes, A., Blazquez, M., Calopa Garriga, M., Callen, A., Campos Arillo, V., Cubo, E., de Fabregues, O., Escalante Arroyo, S., Espinosa Rosso, R., Esquivel Lopez, A., Freire, E., Garcia Cobos, E., Garcia Moreno, J. M., Gonzalez-Ardura, J., Grandas Perez, F., Kurtis, M., Juni, J., Legarda, I., Leiva, C., Lopez Aristegui, N., Lopez Manzanares, L., Lozano, J. J., Luquin, M. R., Martinez Castrillo, J. C., Marti Domenech, M. J., Martinez, I., Mata, M., Mir Rivera, P., Pascual Sedano, B., Rodriguez Oroz, M. C., Rodriguez Uranga, J. J., Sanchez, S., Santos Garcia, D., Solano, B., Vaamonde Gamo, J., Accolla, E., Bohlhalter, S., Kalin, A., Michelis, J., Carrol, C., Henderson, E., Raha, S., Silva, N., Silverdale, M., Bentivoglio A. R. (ORCID:0000-0002-9663-095X), and Calabresi P. (ORCID:0000-0003-0326-5509)
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Background: Safinamide modulates both dopaminergic and glutamatergic systems with positive effects on motor and non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). The drug utilization study SYNAPSES was designed to investigate the use of safinamide in routine clinical practice, as recommended by the European Medicines Agency. Objective: To describe the occurrence of adverse events in PD patients treated with safinamide in real-life conditions. Methods: The SYNAPSES trial is an observational, European, multicenter, retrospective-prospective cohort study. Patients were followed up to 12 months with analyses performed in the overall population and in patients aged >75 years, with relevant comorbidities and with psychiatric conditions. Results: Of the 1610 patients included, 82.4% were evaluable after 12 months with 25.1% of patients >75 years, 70.8% with relevant comorbidities and 42.4% with psychiatric conditions. During observation 45.8% patients experienced adverse events, 27.7% patients had adverse drug reactions and 9.2% patients had serious adverse events. The adverse events were those already described in the patients' information leaflet. The majority were mild or moderate and completely resolved and no differences were detected between the subgroup of patients. Clinically significant improvements were seen in the UPDRS motor score and in the UPDRS total score in ≥40% of patients, according to the criteria developed by Shulman et al. Conclusion: The SYNAPSES study confirms the good safety profile of safinamide even in special groups of patients. Motor complications and motor scores improved with clinically significant results in the UPDRS scale maintained in the long-term.
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- 2021
15. Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease
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Santos-García, Diego, primary, Castro, E. Suárez, additional, de Deus Fonticoba, T., additional, Panceiras, M. J. Feal, additional, Enriquez, J. G. Muñoz, additional, González, J. M. Paz, additional, Bartolomé, C. Cores, additional, Planellas, L. L., additional, Caldentey, J. García, additional, Caballol, N., additional, Legarda, I., additional, López, I. Cabo, additional, Manzanares, L. López, additional, Rivera, M. A. Ávila, additional, Catalán, M. J., additional, Nogueira, V., additional, Borrué, C., additional, Sauco, M. Álvarez, additional, Vela, L., additional, Cubo, E., additional, Castrillo, J. C. Martínez, additional, Alonso, P. Sánchez, additional, Losada, M. G. Alonso, additional, Ariztegui, N. López, additional, Gastón, M. I., additional, Kulisevsky, J., additional, Pagonabarraga, J., additional, Seijo, M., additional, Martínez, J. Ruíz, additional, Valero, C., additional, Kurtis, M., additional, Ardura, J. González, additional, Prieto, C., additional, Mir, P., additional, and Martinez-Martin, P., additional
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- 2020
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16. Supplemental Material, Table.1.SM.Sleep.Problems.PD.COPPADIS - Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease
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Santos-García, Diego, Castro, E. Suárez, de Deus Fonticoba, T., Panceiras, M. J. Feal, Enriquez, J. G. Muñoz, González, J. M. Paz, Bartolomé, C. Cores, Planellas, L. L., Caldentey, J. García, Caballol, N., Legarda, I., López, I. Cabo, Manzanares, L. López, Rivera, M. A. Ávila, Catalán, M. J., Nogueira, V., Borrué, C., Sauco, M. Álvarez, Vela, L., Cubo, E., Castrillo, J. C. Martínez, Alonso, P. Sánchez, Losada, M. G. Alonso, Ariztegui, N. López, Gastón, M. I., Kulisevsky, J., Pagonabarraga, J., Seijo, M., Martínez, J. Ruíz, Valero, C., Kurtis, M., Ardura, J. González, Prieto, C., Mir, P., and Martinez-Martin, P.
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FOS: Psychology ,FOS: Clinical medicine ,170199 Psychology not elsewhere classified ,110319 Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy) ,110308 Geriatrics and Gerontology ,110904 Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases ,Neuroscience - Abstract
Supplemental Material, Table.1.SM.Sleep.Problems.PD.COPPADIS for Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson’s Disease by Diego Santos-García, E. Suárez Castro, T. de Deus Fonticoba, M. J. Feal Panceiras, J. G. Muñoz Enriquez, J. M. Paz González, C. Cores Bartolomé, L. L. Planellas, J. García Caldentey, N. Caballol, I. Legarda, I. Cabo López, L. López Manzanares, M. A. Ávila Rivera, M. J. Catalán, V. Nogueira, C. Borrué, M. Álvarez Sauco, L. Vela, E. Cubo, J. C. Martínez Castrillo, P. Sánchez Alonso, M. G. Alonso Losada, N. López Ariztegui, M. I. Gastón, J. Kulisevsky, J. Pagonabarraga, M. Seijo, J. Ruíz Martínez, C. Valero, M. Kurtis, J. González Ardura, C. Prieto, P. Mir, P. Martinez-Martin and on behalf of the COPPADIS Study Group in Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology
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- 2020
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17. Sleep Problems Are Related to a Worse Quality of Life and a Greater Non-Motor Symptoms Burden in Parkinson's Disease
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Santos-Garcia, D, Castro, E, Fonticoba, T, Panceiras, M, Enriquez, J, Gonzalez, J, Bartolome, C, Planellas, L, Caldentey, J, Caballol, N, Legarda, I, Lopez, I, Manzanares, L, Rivera, M, Catalan, M, Nogueira, V, Borrue, C, Sauco, M, Vela, L, Cubo, E, Castrillo, J, Alonso, P, Losada, M, Ariztegui, N, Gaston, M, Kulisevsky, J, Pagonabarraga, J, Seijo, M, Martinez, J, Valero, C, Kurtis, M, Ardura, J, Prieto, C, Mir, P, Martinez-Martin, P, and COPPADIS Study Grp
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Parkinson's disease sleep scale ,quality of life ,Parkinson's disease ,sleep ,non-motor symptoms - Abstract
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to examine the frequency of self-reported sleep problems and their associated factors in a large cohort of PD patients. Methods: PD patients and controls, recruited from 35 centers of Spain from the COPPADIS cohort were included in this cross-sectional study. Sleep problems were assessed by the Spanish version of the Parkinson's disease Sleep Scale version 1 (PDSS-1). An overall score below 82 or a score below 5 on at least 1 item was defined as sleep problems. Results: The frequency of sleep problems was nearly double in PD patients compared to controls: 65.8% (448/681) vs 33.5% (65/206) (p < 0.0001). Mean total PDSS score was lower in PD patients than controls: 114.9 +/- 28.8 vs 132.8 +/- 16.3 (p < 0.0001). Quality of life (QoL) was worse in PD patients with sleep problems compared to those without: PDQ-39SI, 19.3 +/- 14 vs 13 +/- 11.6 (p < 0.0001); EUROHIS-QoL8, 3.7 +/- 0.5 vs 3.9 +/- 0.5 (p < 0.0001). Non-motor symptoms burden (NMSS; OR = 1.029; 95%CI 1.015-1.043; p < 0.0001) and impulse control behaviors (QUIP-RS; OR = 1.054; 95%CI 1.009-1.101; p = 0.018) were associated with sleep problems after adjustment for age, gender, disease duration, daily equivalent levodopa dose, H&Y, UPDRS-III, UPDRS-IV, PD-CRS, BDI-II, NPI, VAS-Pain, VAFS, FOGQ, and total number of non-antiparkinsonian treatments. Conclusion: Sleep problems were frequent in PD patients and were related to both a worse QoL and a greater non-motor symptoms burden in PD. These findings call for increased awareness of sleep problems in PD patients.
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- 2020
18. COPPADIS-2015 (COhort of Patients with PArkinson's DIsease in Spain, 2015): an ongoing global Parkinson's disease project about disease progression with more than 1000 subjects included. Results from the baseline evaluation
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Santos-García, Diego, Jesús Maestre, Silvia, Aguilar Barberá, Miquel, Planellas, Lluís, García Caldentey, Juan, Caballol, Nuria, Legarda, Inés, Hernández-Vara, Jorge, Cabo-Lopez, Iria, López-Manzanares, Lydia, González-Aramburu, Isabel, Ávila-Rivera, María A., Catalán, M. J., López-Díaz, Luis M., Puente, Víctor, García Moreno, J. M., Borrué, Carmen, Solano Vila, B., Álvarez Sauco, María, Vela-Desojo, Lydia, Escalante, Sonia, Cubo, Esther, Carrillo Padilla, Francisco, Martínez-Castrillo, J. C., Sánchez Alonso, Pilar, Alonso Losada, G., López-Ariztegui, Nuria, Gastón, Itziar, Kulisevsky, Jaime, Menéndez-González, Manuel, Seijo-Martínez, Manuel, Ruiz Martínez, Javier, Valero, Caridad, Kurtis, Monica, Fábregues-Boixar, Oriol de, González Ardura, J., Prieto Jurczynska, C., Martínez-Martín, Pablo, and Mir, Pablo
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Quality of life ,Non‐motor symptoms ,Parkinson's disease ,Mood ,Gait ,Motor fluctuations - Abstract
[Background and purpose]: In Parkinson's disease (PD ), the course of the disorder is highly variable between patients. Well‐designed, prospective studies for identifying PD progression biomarkers are necessary. Our aim was to show the results of baseline evaluations of an ongoing global PD project, COPPADIS ‐2015 (Co hort of Patients with PA rkinson's DI sease in Spain, 2015)., [Methods]: This was an observational, descriptive, nationwide study (Spain). The recruitment period ended in October 2017. Baseline evaluation included more than 15 validated scales and complementary studies in a subgroup of participants., [Results]: In total, 1174 subjects from 35 centres were considered valid for baseline analysis: 694 patients (62.6 ± 8.9 years old, 60.3% males), 273 caregivers (58.5 ± 11.9 years old, 31.8% males) and 207 controls (61 ± 8.3 years old, 49.5% males). The mean disease duration was 5.5 ± 4.4 years. Hoehn and Yahr stage was 1 or 2 in 90.7% of the patients whilst 33.9% and 18.1% of them presented motor fluctuations and dyskinesias, respectively. The mean Non‐Motor Symptoms Scale total score was 45.4 ± 38.1, and 30.4% of the patients presented cognitive impairment, 16.1% major depression, 12.7% impulse control disorder, 7.2% compulsive behaviour, 57.2% pain and 13.2% falls. Compared to the control group, PD patients presented a significantly higher burden of non‐motor symptoms and a worse quality of life. More than 300 subjects conducted complementary studies (serum biomarkers, genetic and neuroimaging)., [Conclusions]: Parkinson's disease is a complex disorder and different non‐motor symptoms are frequently present and are more prevalent than in controls. In real clinical practice it is important to ask for them.
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- 2019
19. Bronchiolitis due to respiratory syncytial virus in hospitalized children: a study of seasonal rhythm
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Alonso, A, Andres, J M, Garmendia, J R, Diez, I, Gil, J M, and Ardura, J
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- 2007
20. COPPADIS-2015 (COhort of Patients with PArkinson's DIsease in Spain, 2015): an ongoing global Parkinson's disease project about disease progression with more than 1000 subjects included. Results from the baseline evaluation
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Garcia, D, Jesus, S, Aguilar, M, Planellas, L, Caldentey, J, Caballol, N, Legarda, I, Vara, J, Cabo, I, Manzanares, L, Aramburu, I, Rivera, M, Catalan, M, Diaz, L, Puente, V, Moreno, J, Borrue, C, Vila, B, Sauco, M, Vela, L, Escalante, S, Cubo, E, Padilla, F, Castrillo, J, Alonso, P, Losada, M, Ariztegui, N, Gaston, I, Kulisevsky, J, Gonzalez, M, Seijo, M, Martinez, J, Valero, C, Kurtis, M, de Fabregues-Boixar, O, Ardura, J, Jurczynska, C, Martinez-Martin, P, Mir, P, Astrid, D, Almeria, M, Canovas, A, Frech, F, Diaz, A, Arnaiz, S, Arribas, S, Vidondo, A, Lambrich, N, Bejr-Kasem, H, Estrada, M, Boti, M, Gonzalez, C, Lorenzo, A, Carrillo, F, Casas, E, Clavero, P, Fernandez, A, Foraster, A, Cuevas, A, Fonticoba, T, Diez-Fairen, M, Erro, E, Peyret, E, Guillan, N, Gamez, P, Gallego, M, Campos, C, Garre, M, Aloy, J, Garcia, B, Palmas, M, Toledo, G, Sola, M, Guardia, G, Horta-Barba, A, Infante, J, Labandeira, C, Labrador, M, Lacruz, F, Castro, M, Seoane, B, Macias, Y, Mata, M, Andres, G, Marti, M, McAfee, D, Meitin, M, del Barrio, C, Santiago, J, Casado, M, Dieguez, A, Nogueira, V, Amado, A, Ponte, S, Ordas, C, Pagonabarraga, J, Parees, I, Pascual-Sedano, B, Pastor, P, Fuertes, A, Noguera, R, Prats, M, Morlans, M, Rafales, N, Mendez, L, Perez, A, Roldan, F, De Arcos, M, Sanchez-Carpintero, M, Diez, G, Rodriguez, A, Santacruz, P, Rodriguez, J, Serarols, A, Pena, M, Castro, E, Tartari, J, Vargas, L, Gomez, R, Villanueva, C, Vives, B, Villar, M, and COPPADIS Study Grp
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motor fluctuations ,quality of life ,mood ,Parkinson's disease ,gait ,non-motor symptoms - Abstract
Background and purpose In Parkinson's disease (PD), the course of the disorder is highly variable between patients. Well-designed, prospective studies for identifying PD progression biomarkers are necessary. Our aim was to show the results of baseline evaluations of an ongoing global PD project, COPPADIS-2015 (Cohort of Patients with PArkinson's DIsease in Spain, 2015). Methods This was an observational, descriptive, nationwide study (Spain). The recruitment period ended in October 2017. Baseline evaluation included more than 15 validated scales and complementary studies in a subgroup of participants. Results In total, 1174 subjects from 35 centres were considered valid for baseline analysis: 694 patients (62.6 +/- 8.9 years old, 60.3% males), 273 caregivers (58.5 +/- 11.9 years old, 31.8% males) and 207 controls (61 +/- 8.3 years old, 49.5% males). The mean disease duration was 5.5 +/- 4.4 years. Hoehn and Yahr stage was 1 or 2 in 90.7% of the patients whilst 33.9% and 18.1% of them presented motor fluctuations and dyskinesias, respectively. The mean Non-Motor Symptoms Scale total score was 45.4 +/- 38.1, and 30.4% of the patients presented cognitive impairment, 16.1% major depression, 12.7% impulse control disorder, 7.2% compulsive behaviour, 57.2% pain and 13.2% falls. Compared to the control group, PD patients presented a significantly higher burden of non-motor symptoms and a worse quality of life. More than 300 subjects conducted complementary studies (serum biomarkers, genetic and neuroimaging). Conclusions Parkinson's disease is a complex disorder and different non-motor symptoms are frequently present and are more prevalent than in controls. In real clinical practice it is important to ask for them.
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- 2019
21. Non-motor symptoms burden, mood, and gait problems are the most significant factors contributing to a poor quality of life in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients: Results from the COPPADIS Study Cohort
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Garcia, D, Fonticoba, T, Castro, E, Borrue, C, Mata, M, Vila, B, Foraster, A, Sauco, M, Perez, A, Vela, L, Macias, Y, Escalante, S, Esteve, P, Villarroya, S, Cubo, E, Casas, E, Arnaiz, S, Padilla, F, Morlans, M, Mir, P, Martinez-Martin, P, Adarmes, A, Almeria, M, Losada, G, Canovas, A, Alonso-Frech, F, Arribas, S, Vidondo, A, Aguilar, M, Avila, M, Lambrich, N, Bejr-Kasem, H, Estrada, M, Boti, M, Gonzalez, C, Lopez, I, Caballol, N, Lorenzo, A, Carrillo, F, Catalan, M, Clavero, P, Fernandez, A, Cuevas, A, de Fabregues-Boixar, O, Diez-Fairen, M, Erro, E, Peyret, E, Guinan, N, Gamez, P, Gallego, M, Caldentey, J, Campos, C, Moreno, J, Gaston, I, Garre, M, Aloy, J, Gonzalez-Aramburu, I, Ardura, J, Garcia, B, Palmas, M, Toledo, G, Diaz, A, Sola, M, Guardia, G, Hernandez-Vara, J, Barba, A, Infante, J, Jesus, S, Kulisevsky, J, Kurtis, M, Labandeira, C, Labrador, M, Lacruz, F, Castro, M, Legarda, I, Ariztegui, N, Diaz, L, Manzanares, L, Seoane, B, Andres, G, Marti, M, Martinez-Castrillo, J, McAfee, D, Meitin, M, Gonzalez, M, del Barrio, C, Santiago, J, Casado, M, Dieguez, A, Nogueira, V, Amado, A, Ponte, S, Ordas, C, Pagonabarraga, J, Parees, I, Pascual-Sedano, B, Pastor, P, Fuertes, A, Noguera, R, Planellas, L, Fuster, J, Prats, M, Jurczynska, C, Puente, V, Rafales, N, Mendez, L, Roldan, F, De Arcos, M, Martinez, J, Alonso, P, Sanchez-Carpintero, M, Diez, G, Rodriguez, A, Santacruz, P, Rodriguez, J, Seijo, M, Serarols, A, Pena, M, Tartari, J, Vargas, L, Gomez, R, Villanueva, C, Vives, B, Villar, M, and Coppadis Study Grp
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Quality of life ,Parkinson's disease ,Mood ,Non-motor symptoms ,Gait ,humanities ,Motor fluctuations - Abstract
Objective: To identify factors related to a poor health-related and global quality of life (QoL) in a cohort of nondemented Parkinson's disease (PD) patients and compare to a control group. Methods: The data correspond to the baseline evaluation of the COPPADIS-2015 Study, an observational, 5-year follow-up, multicenter, evaluation study. Three instruments were used to assess QoL: (1) the 39-item Parkinson's disease Questionnaire (PDQ-39), (2) a subjective rating of global QoL (PQ-10), and (3) the EUROHIS-QOL 8-item index (EUROHIS-QOL8). Multiple linear regression methods were used to evaluate the direct impact of different variables on these QoL measures. Results: QoL was worse in PD patients (n = 692; 62.6 +/- 8.9 years old, 60.3% males) than controls (n = 206; 61 +/- 8.3 years old, 49.5% males): PDQ-39, 17.1 +/- 13.5 vs 4.4 +/- 6.3 (p < 0.0001); PQ-10, 7.3 +/- 1.6 vs 8.1 +/- 1.2 (p < 0.0001); EUROHIS-Q0L8, 3.8 +/- 0.6 vs 4.2 +/- 0.5 (p < 0.0001). A high correlation was observed between PDQ-39 and Non-Motor Symptoms Scale (NMSS) (r = 0.72; p < 0.0001), and PDQ-39 and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) (r = 0.65; p < 0.0001). For health-related QoL (PDQ-39), non-motor symptoms burden (NMSS), mood (BDI-II), and gait problems (Freezing Of Gait Questionnaire [FOGQ]) provided the highest contribution to the model (beta = 0.32, 0.28, and 0.27, respectively; p < 0.0001); whereas mood and gait pro- blems contributed the most to global QoL (PQ-10, beta = -0.46 and -0.21, respectively; EUROHIS-QOL8, beta = - 0.44 and - 0.23, respectively). Conclusions: QoL is worse in PD patients than in controls. Mood, non-motor symptoms burden, and gait problems seem to be the most relevant factors affecting health-related and global perceived QoL in non-demented PD patients.
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- 2019
22. Non-motor symptoms burden, mood, and gait problems are the most significant factors contributing to a poor quality of life in non-demented Parkinson's disease patients: Results from the COPPADIS Study Cohort
- Author
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Santos García, D., primary, de Deus Fonticoba, T., additional, Suárez Castro, E., additional, Borrué, C., additional, Mata, M., additional, Solano Vila, B., additional, Cots Foraster, A., additional, Álvarez Sauco, M., additional, Rodríguez Pérez, A.B., additional, Vela, L., additional, Macías, Y., additional, Escalante, S., additional, Esteve, P., additional, Reverté Villarroya, S., additional, Cubo, E., additional, Casas, E., additional, Arnaiz, S., additional, Carrillo Padilla, F., additional, Pueyo Morlans, M., additional, Mir, P., additional, Martinez-Martin, P., additional, Adarmes, A.D., additional, Almeria, M., additional, Alonso Losada, G., additional, Alonso Cánovas, A., additional, Alonso-Frech, F., additional, Arribas, S., additional, Ascunde Vidondo, A., additional, Aquilar, M., additional, Ávila, M.A., additional, Bernardo Lambrich, N., additional, Bejr-Kasem, H., additional, Blázquez Estrada, M., additional, Botí, M., additional, Cabello González, C., additional, Cabo López, I., additional, Caballol, N., additional, Cámara Lorenzo, A., additional, Carrillo, F., additional, Catalán, M.J., additional, Clavero, P., additional, Cortina Fernández, A., additional, Crespo Cuevas, A., additional, de Fábregues-Boixar, O., additional, Díez-Fairen, M., additional, Erro, E., additional, Estelrich Peyret, E., additional, Fernández Guillán, N., additional, Gámez, P., additional, Gallego, M., additional, García Caldentey, J., additional, García Campos, C., additional, García Moreno, J.M., additional, Gastón, I., additional, Gómez Garre, M.P., additional, González Aloy, J., additional, González-Aramburu, I., additional, González Ardura, J., additional, González García, B., additional, González Palmás, M.J., additional, González Toledo, G.R., additional, Golpe Díaz, A., additional, Grau Solá, M., additional, Guardia, G., additional, Hernández-Vara, J., additional, Horta Barba, A., additional, Infante, J., additional, Jesús, S., additional, Kulisevsky, J., additional, Kurtis, M., additional, Labandeira, C., additional, Labrador, M.A., additional, Lacruz, F., additional, Lage Castro, M., additional, Legarda, I., additional, López Ariztegui, N., additional, López Díaz, L.M., additional, López Manzanares, L., additional, López Seoane, B., additional, Martí Andres, G., additional, Martí, M.J., additional, Martínez-Castrillo, J.C., additional, McAfee, D., additional, Meitín, M.T., additional, Menéndez González, M., additional, Méndez del Barrio, C., additional, Miranda Santiago, J., additional, Morales Casado, M.I., additional, Moreno Diéguez, A., additional, Nogueira, V., additional, Novo Amado, A., additional, Novo Ponte, S., additional, Ordás, C., additional, Pagonabarraga, J., additional, Pareés, I., additional, Pascual-Sedano, B., additional, Pastor, P., additional, Pérez Fuertes, A., additional, Pérez Noguera, R., additional, Planellas, Ll, additional, Pol Fuster, J., additional, Prats, M.A., additional, Prieto Jurczynska, C., additional, Puente, V., additional, Redondo Rafales, N., additional, Rodríguez Méndez, L., additional, Roldán, F., additional, Ruíz De Arcos, M., additional, Ruíz Martínez, J., additional, Sánchez Alonso, P., additional, Sánchez-Carpintero, M., additional, Sánchez Díez, G., additional, Sánchez Rodríguez, A., additional, Santacruz, P., additional, Segundo Rodríguez, J.C., additional, Seijo, M., additional, Serarols, A., additional, Sierra Peña, M., additional, Tartari, J.P., additional, Vargas, L., additional, Vázquez Gómez, R., additional, Villanueva, C., additional, Vives, B., additional, and Villar, M.D., additional
- Published
- 2019
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23. Comparación de las acciones osteogénicas de la proteína relacionada con la parathormona (PTHrP) en modelos de ratón diabético y con déficit del factor de crecimiento similar a la insulina tipo I (IGF-I)
- Author
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López-Herradón, A., Daniel Lozano, Portal-Núñez, S., Ardura, J. A., Gutíerrez-Rojas, I., Maycas, M., Rodríguez, L., Varela, I., and Esbrit, P.
- Subjects
osteopenia ,lcsh:RZ301-397.5 ,PTHrP ,diabetes mellitus ,lcsh:R ,lcsh:Medicine ,vía Wnt ,lcsh:Osteopathy ,IGF-I - Abstract
Trabajo becado con una Beca de Investigación en Biología Molecular FEIOMM 2011. La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una patología metabólica caracterizada por hiperglucemia crónica debida al déficit de producción y/o acción de la insulina. La DM, sobre todo la tipo 1, se asocia comúnmente a osteopenia/osteoporosis y al aumento de riesgo de fracturas. El factor de crecimiento similar a la insulina tipo I (IGF-I), un factor abundante en la matriz ósea que ejerce un papel importante en el desarrollo y mantenimiento de la masa ósea, disminuye en la DM. La proteína relacionada con la parathormona (PTHrP), un modulador del crecimiento y la función osteoblástica, actúa sobre los osteoprogenitores promoviendo la diferenciación osteoblástica y la regeneración ósea. Su expresión disminuye en situación diabética. En este trabajo, hemos evaluado y comparado las acciones osteogénicas de la PTHrP en modelos murinos de DM tipo 1 y deficiente en IGF-I. Los ratones diabéticos por inyección de estreptozotocina presentan una disminución de la masa ósea en los huesos largos, asociada al incremento de proteínas oxidadas y a la disminución de expresión de genes relacionados con la vía Wnt y de la proteína β-catenina, además de mostrar alteraciones en el hueso trabecular vertebral. En el modelo de ratón con déficit de IGF-I, nuestros resultados indican una situación de osteopenia tanto en el fémur (asociado a una inhibición de la vía Wnt) como en la columna (L1-L5). Nuestros hallazgos demuestran que la administración de PTHrP, predominantemente a través de su dominio N-terminal, modula la vía de Wnt canónica en relación a sus acciones osteogénicas en situación diabética y, también en parte, en ausencia de IGF-I.
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- 2014
24. Parathyroid hormone-related protein exhibits antioxidant features in osteoblastic cells through its N-terminal and osteostatin domains
- Author
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Portal-Núñez, S., primary, Ardura, J. A., additional, Lozano, D., additional, Martínez de Toda, I., additional, De la Fuente, M., additional, Herrero-Beaumont, G., additional, Largo, R., additional, and Esbrit, P., additional
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- 2018
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25. Trastorno bipolar y puerperio. Aspectos clínico terapéuticos
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Menéndez Sánchez, B., Volkmer García, C.M., González Ardura, J., González Fermoso, Marta, Dopico González, I., Díaz del Valle, Juan Carlos, Menéndez Sánchez, B., Volkmer García, C.M., González Ardura, J., González Fermoso, Marta, Dopico González, I., and Díaz del Valle, Juan Carlos
- Published
- 2012
26. Interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6 and IL-8 in nasal secretions: a common role for innate immunity in viral bronchial infection in infants?
- Author
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Bermejo-Martin, J.F., primary, Bernardo, D., additional, Dominguez-Gil, Marta, additional, Alonso, Ana, additional, Garcia-Arevalo, M.C., additional, Pino, M., additional, De Lejarazu, Ortiz, additional, Eiros, J.M., additional, Ardura, J., additional, León, A.J., additional, Garrote, J.A., additional, Resino, S., additional, Blanco-Quirós, A., additional, Muñoz-Fernández, A., additional, and Arranz, E., additional
- Published
- 2006
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27. Automatic diagnosis of ADHD based on nonlinear analysis of actimetry registries.
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Martin, D., Casaseca, P., Alberola, S., Lopez, J.A., Ruiz, F.C., Andres, J.M., Garmendia, J.R., and Ardura, J.
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- 2011
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28. Factores de riesgo cardiovascular y hábitos saludables en la edad pediátrica
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Ardura, J., primary
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- 2003
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29. Comparison of the osteogenic actions of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in diabetic and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) deficient mouse models.
- Author
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López-Herradón, A., Lozano, D., Portal-Núñez, S., Ardura, J. A., Gutíerrez-Rojas, I., Maycas, M., Rodríguez, L., Varela, I., and Esbrit, P.
- Subjects
PARATHYROID hormone-related protein ,PEOPLE with diabetes ,SOMATOMEDIN C - Abstract
Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic pathology characterised by chronic hyperglycemia due to a deficit in the production and/or action of insulin. DM, above all type I, is commonly associated with osteopenia/ osteoporosis and with an increased risk of fractures. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I), a factor abundant in the bone matrix which plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of bone mass, diminishes with DM. Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP), a modulator of growth and osteoblast function, acts on osteoprogenitors, promoting osteoblast differentiation and bone regeneration. Its expression is reduced in the presence of DM. In this work we have evaluated and compared the osteogenic actions of PTHrP in mouse models with type 1 DM and IGF-I deficiency. Diabetic mice by injection of streptozotocin had a reduction in bone mass in the long bones associated with an increase in oxidised proteins and a reduction in the expression of genes related to the Wnt pathway and of β-catenin protein, as well as alterations in vertebral trabecular bone. In the mouse model with IGF-I deficit our results indicate the presence of osteopenia both in the femur (associated with an inhibition of the Wnt pathway) and the spine (L1-L5). Our findings demonstrate that the administration of PTHrP, predominantly through its N-terminal domain, modulates the canonical Wnt pathway in relation to its osteogenic actions in a diabetic situation and also, in part, in the absence of IGF-I. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2014
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30. Computer analysis of environmental temperature, light and noise in intensive care: chaos or chronome nurseries?
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Ardura, J., primary, Andrés, J., additional, Aldana, J., additional, Revilla, M.A., additional, Cornelissen, G., additional, and Halberg, F., additional
- Published
- 1997
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31. Heart Rate Biorhythm Changes during the First Three Months of Life
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Ardura, J., primary, Andrés, J., additional, Aldana, J., additional, Revilla, M.A., additional, and Aragón, M.P., additional
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- 1997
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32. Development of sleep–wakefulness rhythm in premature babies
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Ardura, J, primary, Andrés, J, additional, Aldana, J, additional, and Revilla, MA, additional
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- 1995
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33. Respuesta inmune respiratoria al año de vida en el niño prematuro.
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Matías, V., Iglesias, V., San Feliciano, L., Fernández, J. E., Lapeña, S., Ardura, J., Soga, M. J., Aragón, M. P., Remesal, A., Benito, F., Andrés, J., Eiros, J. M., Varillas, D., Centeno, F., Marugán, V., Hernández, N., Bachiller, R., Almansa, R., Ortiz de Lejarazu, R., and Ramilo, O.
- Subjects
RESPIRATORY infections ,PREMATURE infants ,IMMUNE response ,INFLAMMATION ,CELLS - Abstract
Copyright of Acta Pediátrica Española is the property of Ediciones Mayo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
34. Parathyroid hormone-related protein promotes inflammation in the kidney with an obstructed ureter.
- Author
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Rámila, D., Ardura, J. A., Esteban, V., Ortega, A., Ruiz-Ortega, M., Bosch, R. J., and Esbrit, P.
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- *
PARATHYROID hormone , *CALCIUM regulating hormones , *URETERS , *KIDNEY diseases , *LEUCOCYTES , *TRANSGENIC mice - Abstract
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) promotes fibrogenesis in the acutely damaged kidney. Considering the relation between fibrosis and inflammation, we studied transgenic mice that overexpress PTHrP in the proximal tubule. When unilateral ureteric obstruction was induced in these transgenic mice, we found that they had more renal tubulointerstitial damage, leukocyte influx, and expression of proinflammatory factors than their control littermates. Reversal of PTHrP constitutive overexpression in these transgenic mice or treatment of control mice with the PTHrP antagonist (7–34) decreased this inflammatory response. Losartan, which abolished obstruction-induced endogenous PTHrP upregulation, also decreased the latter response but less effectively in transgenic mice. The PTHrP fragment (1–36) induced nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) activation and proinflammatory cytokine overexpression in mouse cortical tubule cells in culture as well as migration of the macrophage cell line Raw 264.7. All these effects were decreased by PTHrP (7–34) and NF-κB or extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) activation inhibitors. Our findings suggest a critical role of PTHrP in the renal inflammatory process that results from ureteral obstruction and indicate that ERK-mediated NF-κB activation seems to be an important mechanism whereby PTHrP triggers renal inflammation.Kidney International (2008) 73, 835–847; doi:10.1038/sj.ki.5002775; published online 9 January 2008 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2008
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35. Biomedical Science in Brief.
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Lotfy, M., Badra, G., Burham, W., Alenzi, F.Q., Bermejo-Martin, J.F., Bernardo, D., Dominguez-Gil, Marta, Alonso, Ana, Garcia-Arevalo, M.C., Pino, M., De Lejarazu, Ortiz, Eiros, J.M., Ardura, J., Leön, A.J., Garrote, J.A., Resino, S., Blanco-Quirös, A., Muñoz-Fernández, A., Arranz, E., and Gopinath, V.K.
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- 2006
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36. Heart Rate Biorhythm Changes during the First Three Months of Life
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Ardura, J., Andrés, J., Aldana, J., Revilla, M.A., and Aragón, M.P.
- Abstract
Heart rate (HR) was recorded in healthy full-term newborns aged 1–90 days. The aim of this study was to study the existence of circadian and/or ultradian rhythms in HR to determine maturity. HR was recorded during 24 h, at 30-min intervals, at different postnatal ages. Six groups were investigated: day 1 (group 1); day 7 (group 7); day 15 (group 15); day 30 (group 30); day 60 (group 60), and day 90 (group 90). The chronograms for HR showed peaks and nadirs along the 24-hour periods, and the cosinor analysis proved the existence of 3-hour ultradian rhythm in groups 1, 7 and 30, and a 12-hour ultradian rhythm in group 90 (p < 0.01 in all cases). The same type of analysis confirmed the existence of a circadian rhythm in group 30. Similar results were obtained for groups 60 and 90 (p < 0.05). In conclusion: at birth, newborns have an endogenous ultradian period of 3 h. A circadian rhythm appears within 15–30 days of postnatal life.
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- 1997
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37. Respiratory immune response in first year of a preterm infant,Respuesta inmune respiratoria al año de vida en el niño prematuro
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Matías, V., Iglesias, V., San Feliciano, L., Fernández, J. E., Lapeña, S., Ardura, J., Soga, M. J., Aragón, M. P., Remesal, A., Benito, F., Andrés, J., Eiros, J. M., Varillas, D., Centeno, F., Marugán, V., Hernández, N., Bachiller, R., Raquel Almansa, Ortiz Lejarazu, R., Ramilo, O., and Bermejo-Martín, J. F.
38. Functional roles of the nuclear localization signal of parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) in osteoblastic cells.
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García-Martín A, Ardura JA, Maycas M, Lozano D, López-Herradón A, Portal-Núñez S, García-Ocaña A, and Esbrit P
- Subjects
- 3T3 Cells, Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, Animals, Cell Survival, Gene Expression, Humans, Mice, Nuclear Localization Signals, Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein chemistry, Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein genetics, Receptor, Parathyroid Hormone, Type 1 metabolism, Cell Nucleus metabolism, Osteoblasts metabolism, Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein metabolism
- Abstract
PTHrP is an important regulator of bone remodelling, apparently by acting through several sequence domains. We here aimed to further delineate the functional roles of the nuclear localization signal (NLS) comprising the 88-107 amino acid sequence of PTHrP in osteoblasts. PTHrP mutants from a human PTHrP (-36/+139) cDNA (wild type) cloned into pcDNA3.1 plasmid with deletion (Δ) of the signal peptide (SP), NLS, T(107), or T107A replacing T(107) by A(107) were generated and stably transfected into osteoblastic MC3T3-E1 cells. In these cells, intracellular trafficking, cell proliferation and viability, as well as cell differentiation were evaluated. In these transfected cells, PTHrP was detected in the cytoplasm and also in the nucleus, except in the NLS mutant. Meanwhile, the PTH type 1 receptor (PTH1R) accumulates in the cytoplasm except for the ΔSP mutant in which the receptor remains at the cell membrane. PTHrP-wild type cells showed enhanced growth and viability, as well as an increased matrix mineralization, alkaline phosphatase activity, and osteocalcin gene expression; and these features were inhibited or abolished in ΔNLS or ΔT(107) mutants. Of note, these effects of PTHrP overexpression on cell growth and function were similarly decreased in the ΔSP mutant after PTH1R small interfering RNA transfection or by a PTH1R antagonist. The present in vitro findings suggest a mixed model for PTHrP actions on osteoblastic growth and function whereby this protein needs to be secreted and internalized via the PTH1R (autocrine/paracrine pathway) before NLS-dependent shuttling to the nucleus (intracrine pathway).
- Published
- 2014
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