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12 results on '"Arbia Ali"'

1. THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL AND TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND ALSO MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE

Author

Marlis Nur, Arbia Ali, Yusuf ., and Chamariyah .

Subjects
transformational leadership style, style transactional leadership, motivation, employee performance, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational and transactional leadership style and also motivation on the performance of employees in the public works agency at Kolaka district. The study was conducted using a survey of 50 civil servants Kolaka district department of public works. The results showed that transformational and transactional leadership style, and also motivation influence the employee’s performance.

Published
2018
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2. THE FACTORS THAT AFFECTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN BANK

Author

Putri Ayu Arista Dewi, Yusuf ., Arbia Ali, and Chamariyah .

Subjects
car, ldr, bopo, ppap, roa, Business, HF5001-6182
Abstract

The important of strong and healthy banking sector is really needed for economical development continuance in Indonesia which of course begins from districts to central. This condition encourages the parties involved in it to do appraisal on bank financial performance. This research is done to 10 Bank Perkreditan Rakyat in Southeast Sulawesi with the aims for knowing and analyzing the effect of CAR, LDR, BOPO and PPAP on Bank Perkreditan Rakyat financial performace (ROA) in Southeast Sulawesi. This research result shows that the improvement of CAR and BOPO will push the reduction of ROA, meanwhile LDR is not proven able to increase ROA even tended to become the cause of enhancement of ROA. Meanwhile increase of PPAP is proven to boost of ROA.

Published
2015
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4. THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL AND TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP, AND ALSO MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE’S PERFORMANCE

Author

Yusuf, Marlis Nur, Chamariyah, and Arbia Ali

Subjects
Employee performance, Transformational leadership, Transactional leadership, business.industry, Public work, Agency (sociology), Public relations, business, Psychology, Civil servants
Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of transformational and transactional leadership style and also motivation on the performance of employees in the public works agency at Kolaka district. The study was conducted using a survey of 50 civil servants Kolaka district department of public works. The results showed that transformational and transactional leadership style, and also motivation influence the employee’s performance.

Published
2018

5. THE FACTORS THAT AFFECTING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN BANK

Author

Chamariyah, Arbia Ali, Yusuf, and Putri Ayu Arista Dewi

Subjects
Financial performance, Financial system, Continuance, Business, Research result, Banking sector
Abstract

The important of strong and healthy banking sector is really needed for economical development continuance in Indonesia which of course begins from districts to central. This condition encourages the parties involved in it to do appraisal on bank financial performance. This research is done to 10 Bank Perkreditan Rakyat in Southeast Sulawesi with the aims for knowing and analyzing the effect of CAR, LDR, BOPO and PPAP on Bank Perkreditan Rakyat financial performace (ROA) in Southeast Sulawesi. This research result shows that the improvement of CAR and BOPO will push the reduction of ROA, meanwhile LDR is not proven able to increase ROA even tended to become the cause of enhancement of ROA. Meanwhile increase of PPAP is proven to boost of ROA.

Published
2015

6. Templates for trade: change, persistence and path dependence in U.S. and EU preferential trade agreements

Author

Arbia, Ali and Freie Universität Berlin, FB Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften, Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft Kolleg-Forschergruppe 'The Transformative Power of Europe'

Subjects
National Economy, Handel, Volkswirtschaftstheorie, 300 Sozialwissenschaften::320 Politikwissenschaft::320 Politikwissenschaft, Economics, Wirtschaftsbeziehungen, United States of America, WTO, international trade, trade policy, Europe Agreements, Handelspolitik, Wirtschaftsabkommen, ddc:330, USA, 300 Sozialwissenschaften::300 Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Außenhandelspolitik, export policy, Wirtschaft, economic relations, commerce, PTA, economic agreement, EU
Abstract

1\. Introduction 5 2\. Colliding Templates: Change and Persistence 6 2.1 Templates and Diffusion 6 2.2 Templates and Global Trends 8 2.3 The World Trade Organization 11 3\. Data and Method 13 4\. Horizontal Templates: A Tale of Two Regions 17 5\. Vertical Templates: Environment, Anti-Corruption and Social Cooperation 22 6\. Conclusion 29 Bibliography 32 Appendix: Agreements 34, Over the last two decades, Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) proliferated through the international trading system. PTAs created a web of rules paralleling and extending the system of the World Trade Organization (WTO). PTAs are an increasingly dominant feature of the international trading system, adding to a steadily increasing complexity. Their content is rarely studied systematically across agreements, and the mechanisms leading to their genesis are little understood. It is typically assumed that actors like the European Union (EU) and the United States (U. S.) work off a template when negotiating PTAs. Some argue that this allows them, amongst others, to impose a regulatory regime. This working paper attempts to put this claim to the test. Using diffusion theory as framework, it analyzes PTAs signed by the EU, the U. S. and their regional trading partners. Understanding the use of templates will help negotiating parties to assess the margin of maneuver when negotiating PTAs with the EU and the U. S. as well as the rigidity of their mandate. The analysis is conducted on a regional and a domestic level using aggregated data on PTA content and a qualitative assessment of selected PTA provisions (anti- corruption, environment and cultural cooperation). The study finds that the flexibility of these mandates is considerable and that templates, if used at all, can change substantially over time.

Published
2013

7. Templates for trade: change, persistence and path dependence in U.S. and EU preferential trade agreements

Author

Freie Universität Berlin, FB Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften, Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft Kolleg-Forschergruppe "The Transformative Power of Europe", Arbia, Ali, Freie Universität Berlin, FB Politik- und Sozialwissenschaften, Otto-Suhr-Institut für Politikwissenschaft Kolleg-Forschergruppe "The Transformative Power of Europe", and Arbia, Ali

Abstract

Over the last two decades, Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) proliferated through the international trading system. PTAs created a web of rules paralleling and extending the system of the World Trade Organization (WTO). PTAs are an increasingly dominant feature of the international trading system, adding to a steadily increasing complexity. Their content is rarely studied systematically across agreements, and the mechanisms leading to their genesis are little understood. It is typically assumed that actors like the European Union (EU) and the United States (U. S.) work off a template when negotiating PTAs. Some argue that this allows them, amongst others, to impose a regulatory regime. This working paper attempts to put this claim to the test. Using diffusion theory as framework, it analyzes PTAs signed by the EU, the U. S. and their regional trading partners. Understanding the use of templates will help negotiating parties to assess the margin of maneuver when negotiating PTAs with the EU and the U. S. as well as the rigidity of their mandate. The analysis is conducted on a regional and a domestic level using aggregated data on PTA content and a qualitative assessment of selected PTA provisions (anti-corruption, environment and cultural cooperation). The study finds that the flexibility of these mandates is considerable and that templates, if used at all, can change substantially over time.

Published
2014

9. Human nature and development aid: IR and the biology of altruism.

Author

Arbia, Ali and Carbonnier, Gilles

Subjects
ALTRUISM, HUMAN behavior, NEUROSCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY research, INTERNATIONAL relations
Abstract

Research in evolutionary biology and neuroscience has recently entered a domain previously the preserve of philosophers: human morality and altruism. Save for a niche in empirical economics, such research has been widely neglected by social scientists. This article examines recent advances in life sciences to reconsider traditional explanations regarding donors' motives in granting official development assistance (ODA). Foreign aid has been remarkably persistent over the past four decades among industrialised countries and it is expanding in emerging economies, despite significant criticism surrounding its underlying motives and somewhat disappointing return on investment. Traditional international relations (IR) and economic models fall short of explaining the emergence, persistence and extension of ODA. Drawing on research on altruism in other disciplines, we build an empirical model and test the nature-vs-nurture arguments with a view to explaining ODA levels and variation over time. The results lend slightly clearer support to the nature than the nurture argument - or to altruism as hardwired rather than the product of cultural traits - and call for further interdisciplinary research including evolutionary biology and neurology to examine typical issues of interest in IR and development studies such as the determinants of ODA levels and variation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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10. The World Trade Organization and the Legalization of Preferential Trade Agreements.

Author

Arbia, Ali

Abstract

Legal norms and rules are rapidly gaining importance in international relations, a phenomenon usually referred to as legalization. There is an abundant literature on legalization in general and of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in specific. There seem ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2010

11. Non-Overlapping Magisteria of Trade.

Author

Arbia, Ali

Subjects
*COMMERCIAL treaties, *INTERNATIONAL trade, *FREE trade, *POLITICAL science, *ECONOMISTS, *LAWYERS
Abstract

Since the creation of the World Trade Organization there has been a proliferation of Preferential Trade Agreements and much debate about the dynamic between PTAs and Multilateral Trade Negotiations. I adopt a new approach to this question, based on an idea developed by a biologist in a different context. I analyze the question through the perspective of non- overlapping magisteria (or teaching authorities) of lawyers and economists. Legalization has increased within the WTO and legal representatives are dominating trade institutions. However, the basic rational of global free trade is economic and economists played an important role in shaping the initial free trade agenda. I argue that these two magisteria are kept sepa- rated by politics. Like a floodgate, politics allow for one of the magisteria to keep the upper hand in specific areas or for specific parts of the pro- cess. This is neither a conscious nor a directed dynamic but a consequence of standardized procedures, political and judicial structures. This missing overlap creates a shift in preferences from multilateral trade structures to- wards PTAs. However, if this is indeed the underlying dynamic, we should in the future expect a movement back towards multilateral trade rounds and a strengthening of the WTO vis--a-vis PTAs. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2009

12. The Republic of Letters 2.0.

Author

Arbia, Ali

Subjects
WEB 2.0, BLOGS, INTERNATIONAL relations
Abstract

Public discourse and the exchange amongst specialists is moving increasingly into the virtual space. The so-called Web 2.0 offers new possibilities to the discipline of International Relations for internal as well as external communication, and changes how we engage in the scientific endeavor. Communication is fast, decentralized and addresses new audiences that could previously not be reached. This creates risks and opportunities. Instead of using the new options and sharpening the profile of the discipline in politics and in the public perception, we all too often lose sight of the opportunities while staring at the potential risks. There is a danger of a widening language gap in the discipline of International Relations and of a loss of relevance. It could happen that the new edition of the Republic of Letters will take place without the participation of the German speaking world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2014

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