29 results on '"Anuj Kumar Chandel"'
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2. Unlocking the potential of insect and ruminant host symbionts for recycling of lignocellulosic carbon with a biorefinery approach: a review
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Gunasekaran Rajeswari, Samuel Jacob, Anuj Kumar Chandel, and Vinod Kumar
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Gut symbionts ,Microbial community enrichment ,Renewable carbon ,Depolymerization ,Recycling ,Lignocellulolytic enzymes ,Microbiology ,QR1-502 - Abstract
Abstract Uprising fossil fuel depletion and deterioration of ecological reserves supply have led to the search for alternative renewable and sustainable energy sources and chemicals. Although first generation biorefinery is quite successful commercially in generating bulk of biofuels globally, the food versus fuel debate has necessitated the use of non-edible feedstocks, majorly waste biomass, for second generation production of biofuels and chemicals. A diverse class of microbes and enzymes are being exploited for biofuels production for a series of treatment process, however, the conversion efficiency of wide range of lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) and consolidated way of processing remains challenging. There were lot of research efforts in the past decade to scour for potential microbial candidate. In this context, evolution has developed the gut microbiota of several insects and ruminants that are potential LCB degraders host eco-system to overcome its host nutritional constraints, where LCB processed by microbiomes pretends to be a promising candidate. Synergistic microbial symbionts could make a significant contribution towards recycling the renewable carbon from distinctly abundant recalcitrant LCB. Several studies have assessed the bioprospection of innumerable gut symbionts and their lignocellulolytic enzymes for LCB degradation. Though, some reviews exist on molecular characterization of gut microbes, but none of them has enlightened the microbial community design coupled with various LCB valorization which intensifies the microbial diversity in biofuels application. This review provides a deep insight into the significant breakthroughs attained in enrichment strategy of gut microbial community and its molecular characterization techniques which aids in understanding the holistic microbial community dynamics. Special emphasis is placed on gut microbial role in LCB depolymerization strategies to lignocellulolytic enzymes production and its functional metagenomic data mining eventually generating the sugar platform for biofuels and renewable chemicals production.
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- 2021
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3. Agricultural Residues as Raw Materials for Pulp and Paper Production: Overview and Applications on Membrane Fabrication
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Limenew Abate Worku, Archana Bachheti, Rakesh Kumar Bachheti, Cristiano E. Rodrigues Reis, and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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pulp ,paper ,agricultural residues ,pulping ,non-woody biomass ,Chemical technology ,TP1-1185 ,Chemical engineering ,TP155-156 - Abstract
The need for pulp and paper has risen significantly due to exponential population growth, industrialization, and urbanization. Most paper manufacturing industries use wood fibers to meet pulp and paper requirements. The shortage of fibrous wood resources and increased deforestation are linked to the excessive dependence on wood for pulp and paper production. Therefore, non-wood substitutes, including corn stalks, sugarcane bagasse, wheat, and rice straw, cotton stalks, and others, may greatly alleviate the shortage of raw materials used to make pulp and paper. Non-woody raw materials can be pulped easily using soda/soda-AQ (anthraquinone), organosolv, and bio-pulping. The use of agricultural residues can also play a pivotal role in the development of polymeric membranes separating different molecular weight cut-off molecules from a variety of feedstocks in industries. These membranes range in applications from water purification to medicinal uses. Considering that some farmers still burn agricultural residues on the fields, resulting in significant air pollution and health issues, the use of agricultural residues in paper manufacturing can eventually help these producers to get better financial outcomes from the grown crop. This paper reviews the current trends in the technological pitch of pulp and paper production from agricultural residues using different pulping methods, with an insight into the application of membranes developed from lignocellulosic materials.
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- 2023
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4. Bioengineering to Accelerate Biodiesel Production for a Sustainable Biorefinery
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Dheeraj Rathore, Surajbhan Sevda, Shiv Prasad, Veluswamy Venkatramanan, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Rupam Kataki, Sudipa Bhadra, Veeranna Channashettar, Neelam Bora, and Anoop Singh
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biodiesel ,bioengineering ,biorefinery ,waste ,valorization ,life cycle assessment ,Technology ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Biodiesel is an alternative, carbon-neutral fuel compared to fossil-based diesel, which can reduce greenhouse gas (GHGs) emissions. Biodiesel is a product of microorganisms, crop plants, and animal-based oil and has the potential to prosper as a sustainable and renewable energy source and tackle growing energy problems. Biodiesel has a similar composition and combustion properties to fossil diesel and thus can be directly used in internal combustion engines as an energy source at the commercial level. Since biodiesel produced using edible/non-edible crops raises concerns about food vs. fuel, high production cost, monocropping crisis, and unintended environmental effects, such as land utilization patterns, it is essential to explore new approaches, feedstock and technologies to advance the production of biodiesel and maintain its sustainability. Adopting bioengineering methods to produce biodiesel from various sources such as crop plants, yeast, algae, and plant-based waste is one of the recent technologies, which could act as a promising alternative for creating genuinely sustainable, technically feasible, and cost-competitive biodiesel. Advancements in genetic engineering have enhanced lipid production in cellulosic crops and it can be used for biodiesel generation. Bioengineering intervention to produce lipids/fat/oil (TGA) and further their chemical or enzymatic transesterification to accelerate biodiesel production has a great future. Additionally, the valorization of waste and adoption of the biorefinery concept for biodiesel production would make it eco-friendly, cost-effective, energy positive, sustainable and fit for commercialization. A life cycle assessment will not only provide a better understanding of the various approaches for biodiesel production and waste valorization in the biorefinery model to identify the best technique for the production of sustainable biodiesel, but also show a path to draw a new policy for the adoption and commercialization of biodiesel.
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- 2022
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5. Cellulase Production by Trichosporon laibachii
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Ellen Cristine Giese, Kelly J. Dussán, Maurício Pierozzi, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Fernando Carlos Pagnocca, and Sílvio Silvério da Silva
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cellulase ,fermentation ,trichosporon ,yeast ,Science ,Chemistry ,QD1-999 - Abstract
The ability of twenty-three yeast strains isolated from decayed wood and the fungus garden of attine ants to produce hemi- and cellulolytic hydrolases in a chemically defined medium was screened. Xylanase, β-glucosidase and cellulase activities were found in yeasts strains in the genera Cryptococcus, Trichosporon, Debaryomyces and Pichia. Among the isolated microorganisms, two strains of Trichosporon laibachii MG270406-1A14 strain showed higher cellulase titers. Several biochemical and physiological parameters were investigated for optimum cellulase production under submerged fermentation. Enzyme induction was also examined using different carbon and nitrogen sources. Cellobiose and ammonium sulphate were found best carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) sources to enhance carboxymethylcellulase production. A 22- factorial design with center points was developed to optimize enzyme production, and data analysed by the response surface method. Maximal enzyme titres (0.3 U mL-1) occurred at initial pH 6.0, C/N ratio 9.0 and 5 days. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17807/orbital.v9i4.1024
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- 2017
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6. Lignocellulosic Biorefining Technologies
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Avinash P. Ingle, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Silvio Silverio da Silva, Avinash P. Ingle, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Silvio Silverio da Silva
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- 2020
7. Scale‐up Process Challenges in Lignocellulosic Biomass Conversion and Possible Solutions to Overcome the Hurdles
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Henrique M. Baudel, Danielle Matias Rodrigues, Eduardo Diebold, and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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- 2022
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8. White Biotechnology
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Anuj Kumar Chandel, Jesús J. Ascencio, Akhilesh K. Singh, Ruly T. Hilares, Lucas Ramos, Rishi Gupta, Yeruva Thirupathaiah, and Sridevi Jagavati
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- 2022
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9. Techno‐economic Analysis of Bioconversion of Woody Biomass to Ethanol
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Deepak Kumar, Anuj Kumar Chandel, and Lakhveer Singh
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- 2022
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10. Lignin Conversion through Biological and Chemical Routes
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Marcos H. L. Silveira, Alain E. M. Mera, Anuj Kumar Chandel, and Eduardo A. Ribeiro
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- 2022
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11. Optimization of Dilute Acid Pretreatment for Enhanced Release of Fermentable Sugars from Sugarcane Bagasse and Validation by Biophysical Characterization
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Meenu Hans, Vanessa O. A. Pellegrini, Jefferson G. Filgueiras, Eduardo R. de Azevedo, Francisco E. C. Guimaraes, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Igor Polikarpov, Bhupinder Singh Chadha, and Sachin Kumar
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Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Agronomy and Crop Science ,Energy (miscellaneous) - Abstract
Pretreatment of biomass is one of the most challenging steps in process of second generation (2G) ethanol and biochemicals production. Dilute acid pretreatment is a widely adapted and convenient method to recover pentose (C5) as well as hexose (C6) sugars due to its featured solubilization of hemicellulose and cellulose before and after enzymatic saccharification, respectively. In the present study, dilute sulphuric acid (H2SO4) pretreatment of sugarcane bagasse (SCB) was statistically optimized using factorial central composite design (FCCD) of response surface methodology (RSM) in terms of acid concentration (0.1-3% v/v), solid loading (5–20% w/v) and retention time (15–30 min) at constant temperature of 121 oC followed by enzymatic hydrolysis using commercial cellulase (Novozymes Cellic CTec2) for enhanced combined sugar yield (CSY) together with C5 and C6 in pretreated as well as saccharified hydrolysates. Optimized process parameters found in the study were 2.18% (v/v) acid; 14.35% (w/v) solid loading; 29.49 min retention time. CSY under optimized conditions was found to be 521.42 ± 7.2 g/kg raw SCB with 72.06 ± 1.0% sugars recovered out of maximum theoretical sugars present in raw biomass. Total reducing sugars yields in pretreated and saccharified hydrolysates were found to be 215.28 ± 2.4 and 306.14 ± 5.3 g/kg raw SCB, respectively. Morphological and structural changes in optimized pretreated and saccharified biomass further validated the efficiency of optimized pretreatment applied in the present study. The maximum ethanol concentration, volumetric productivity, and yield from released sugars were calculated as 10.82 ± 2.2 g/l, 0.45 ± 0.9 g/l/h and 0.42 g/g-glucose consumed or 71.45 ± 2.5 g/kg raw SCB, respectively. Ethanol yields obtained from fermentation of dilute H2SO4 pretreated SCB was corresponding to 82.4% of the maximum theoretical yield (0.51 g/g).
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- 2022
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12. Biological production and recovery of 2,3-butanediol using arabinose from sugar beet pulp by Enterobacter ludwigii
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Vivek Narisetty, Sudheera Narisetty, Samuel Jacob, Deepak Kumar, Gary A. Leeke, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Vijai Singh, Vimal Chandra Srivastava, and Vinod Kumar
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2,3-Butanediol ,Arabinose ,Sugar beet pulp ,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ,Aqueous two-phase extraction system ,Pretreatment - Abstract
Sugar beet pulp (SBP) is a major byproduct from the sugar industries and consists of >20% w/w arabinose. The current work evaluated the potential of Enterobacter ludwigii assimilating pure arabinose and arabinose rich hydrolysate from SBP pellets for 2,3-butanediol (BDO) production. The hydrolysate was obtained through dilute acid pretreatment (DAP) with sulphuric acid. The process was optimized for acid and solid loading to obtain a hydrolysate free from furan derivatives. The effect of different levels of substrate (10–60 g/L) using pure arabinose was conducted in shake flask experiments, followed by co-fermentation with small amounts of glucose and SBP hydrolysate. After flask cultivations, BDO fermentations were carried-out in a bench-top bioreactor in batch and fed-batch modes using pure arabinose as well as SBP hydrolysate. The fed-batch culture led to BDO production of 42.9 and 35.5 g/L from pure arabinose and SBP hydrolysate with conversion yields of 0.31 and 0.29 g/g, respectively. Finally, BDO accumulated on pure arabinose and SBP hydrolysate were recovered using an aqueous two-phase extraction system. The recovery yield of BDO accumulated on arabinose and hydrolysate was ∼97%. The work demonstrated the feasibility of using SBP as a suitable feedstock for manufacturing BDO.
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- 2022
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13. Pernicious Parthenium Weed
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Praveen Jain, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Akhilesh Kumar Singh, and Sashi Sonkar
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- 2022
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14. Comprehensive review on biotechnological production of hyaluronic acid: status, innovation, market and applications
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Ruschoni Ucm, Mera Aem, Zamudio Lhb, Vinod Kumar, Mohammad J. Taherzadeh, Vijay Kumar Garlapati, and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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Hyaluronic acid ,Bioprocessteknik ,Bioengineering ,Bioenergi ,General Medicine ,Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ,Microbiology ,Molecular Weight ,streptococcus zooepidemicus ,Mikrobiologi ,downstream processing ,Fermentation ,Streptococcus equi ,Bioenergy ,Hyaluronic Acid ,industrial scenario ,fermentation ,Bioprocess Technology ,Biotechnology - Abstract
The growing, existing demand for low-cost and high-quality hyaluronic acid (HA) needs an outlook of different possible production strategies from renewable resources with the reduced possibility of cross-infections. Recently, the possibility of producing HA from harmless microorganisms appeared, which offers the opportunity to make HA more economical, without raw material limitations, and environmentally friendly. HA production is mainly reported with Lancefield Streptococci A and C, particularly from S. equi and S. zooepidemicus. Various modes of fermentation such as batch, repeated batch, fed-batch, and continuous culture have been investigated to optimize HA production, particularly from S. zooepidemicus, obtaining a HA yield of 2.5 g L-1 - 7.0 g L-1. Among the different utilized DSP approaches of HA production, recovery with cold ethanol (4 degrees C) and cetylpyridinium chloride is the ideal strategy for lab-scale HA production. On the industrial scale, besides using isopropanol, filtration (0.22 um), ultrafiltration (100 kDa), and activated carbon absorption are employed to obtain HA of low molecular weight and additional ultrafiltration to purify HA of higher MW. Even though mature technologies have already been developed for the industrial production of HA, the projections of increased sales volume and the expansion of application possibilities require new processes to obtain HA with higher productivity, purity, and specific molecular weights. In this review, we have put forth the progress of HA technological research by discussing the microbial biosynthetic aspects, fermentation and downstream strategies, industrial-scale scenarios of HA, and the prospects of HA production to meet the current and ongoing market demands.
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- 2022
15. Biochemical conversion of CO2 in fuels and chemicals: status, innovation, and industrial aspects
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Rishi Gupta, Archana Mishra, Yeruva Thirupathaiah, and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment - Published
- 2022
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16. Market, Global Demand and Consumption Trend of Xylitol
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Meenu Hans, Nisha Yadav, Sachin Kumar, and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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- 2022
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17. Fermentative Production of Xylitol from Various Lignocellulosic Hydrolysates
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Sarah Souza de Queiroz, Fanny Machado Jofre, Italo Andrade de Bianchini, Fernanda Weber Bordini, Tatiane Silva da Boaes, Anuj Kumar Chandel, and Maria das Graças de Almeida Felipe
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- 2022
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18. Biorefinery and Industry 4.0: Empowering Sustainability
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Anuj Kumar Chandel and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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- Renewable energy sources, Industrial engineering, Automation, Biochemical engineering, Industrial Management
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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advances in the production of low carbon chemicals and biofuels from renewable feedstock, including pilot, demo, and commercial-scale technologies. It highlights the role of Industry 4.0 in improving the efficiency and affordability of biorefineries, ultimately leading to the production of bio-based molecules and energy with low carbon and water footprints. Drawing on the expertise of established researchers, academics, and engineers, the book presents a range of informative chapters on the subject. It explores the key elements of Industry 4.0, such as, interconnectivity and smart process automation, and shows how these can be harnessed to revolutionize industrial processes and offer finished products in a cost-effective manner. With its emphasis on sustainability and cutting-edge technology, this book is an essential resource for anyone interested in the future of low carbon chemistry and bioenergy production.
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- 2024
19. Biological Production and Recovery of 2,3-Butanediol Using Arabinose from Sugar Beet Pulp by Enterobacter Ludwigii
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Vivek Narisetty, Sudheera Narisetty, Samuel Jacob, Deepak Kumar, Gary A. Leeke, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Vijai Singh, Vimal Chandra Srivastava, and Vinod Kumar
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History ,Polymers and Plastics ,Business and International Management ,Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering - Published
- 2021
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20. Lignocellulose Bioconversion Through White Biotechnology
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Anuj Kumar Chandel and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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- Lignocellulose--Biotechnology, Renewable natural resources
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Lignocellulose Bioconversion Through White Biotechnology Comprehensive resource summarizing the recent technological advancements in white biotechnology and biomass conversion into fuels, chemicals, food, and more Lignocellulose Bioconversion Through White Biotechnology presents cutting-edge information on lignocellulose biomass conversion, detailing how white biotechnology can develop sustainable biomass pretreatment methods, effective plant cell wall degrading enzymes to yield high quality cellulosic sugars, and the eventual conversion of these sugars into fuels, chemicals, and other materials. To provide comprehensive coverage of the subject, the work offers in-depth critical analysis into both techno-economic and life cycle analysis of lignocellulose-based products. Each of the 16 chapters, written by a well-qualified and established researchers, academics, or engineers, presents key information on a specific facet of lignocellulose-based products. Topics covered include: Lignocellulose feedstock availability, types of feedstock, and potential crops that are of high interest to the industry Lignocellulose bioconversion, including both foundational technical aspects and new modern developments Plant cell wall degrading enzymes, including cellulase improvement and production challenges/solutions when scaling up Improvements and challenges when considering fermenting microorganisms for cellulosic sugars utilization Scaling up of lignocellulose conversion, including insight into current challenges and future practices Techno-economic aspects of lignocellulose feedstock conversion, green consumerism and industrialization aspects of renewable fuels/chemicals Students, academics, researchers, bio-business analysts, and policy-makers working on sustainable fuels, chemicals, materials, and renewable fuels can use Lignocellulose Bioconversion Through White Biotechnology to gain invaluable expert insight into the subject, its current state of the art, and potential exciting future avenues to explore.
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- 2022
21. Current Advances in Biotechnological Production of Xylitol : Fermentative Production of Xylitol
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Maria das Graças de Almeida Felipe, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Maria das Graças de Almeida Felipe, and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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- Xylitol--Industrial applications, Xylitol--Biotechnology
- Abstract
This book explores recent advances in the microbial production of xylitol and its applications in food and medical sector. Xylitol is an important biomolecule from lignocellulose biorefinery which is produced from the xylose by chemical reactions or microbial fermentation methods. Currently, the demand of xylitol at commercial scale is being met through chemical methods. However, recent breakthroughs made in plant cell wall destruction, genetic engineering to develop the designer microorganisms, fermentation methods and media formulations and downstream processing have led the ways for sustainable production of xylitol at commercial scale in lignocellulose biorefineries. Microbial production of xylitol is preferred over the chemical processes as it is environmentally friendly, higher process efficiency with the desired product yield, and product recovery with minimum impurities. This book is a unique compilation of 11 book chapters written by experts in their respective fields. These chapters present critical insights and discuss the current progress and future progress in this area into fermentative xylitol production.Chapter 9 is licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. For further details see license information in the chapter.
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- 2022
22. Contributors
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Zularisam ab bin Wahid, Min Addy, Birgitte Ahring, Syeda Nazish Ali, Muhammad Naveed Anwar, Nabin Aryal, Dimitris Athanassiadis, Mukesh Kumar Awasthi, Ashutosh Awasthi, Sanjeev Kumar Awasthi, Mujtaba Baqar, Satya Sundar Bhattacharya, Nilutpal Bhuyan, Tuhin Kanti Biswas, Neonjyoti Bordoloi, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Ram Chandra Poudel, Hongyu Chen, Paul Chen, Yanling Cheng, Ravi Kumar Chhetri, Kirk Cobb, Subhasish Das, Silvio Silvério da Silva, Utsab Deb, Goldy De Bhowmick, Sarah de Souza Queiroz, Kuan Ding, Yumin Duan, Maria das Graças de Almeida Felipe, Tsai Garcia-Perez, Manuel Garcia-Perez, Bhabesh Gogoi, Lina Gogoi, Nirmali Gogoi, Linee Goswami, Reena Gupta, Indarchand Gupta, David J.I. Gustavsson, Prakash M. Halami, Aoxi He, Andrés Felipe Hernández-Pérez, Moonmoon Hiloidhari, Zhen Hu, Avinash P. Ingle, Dharana Jayant, Ratna Kalita, Dipanjan Kashyap, Rupam Kataki, P.C. Kesavan, Muhammad Usman Khan, Samir Kumar Khanal, Suman Kharel, Manish Kumar, Hanwu Lei, Tao Liu, Yuhuan Liu, Shiyu Liu, Paulo Ricardo Franco Marcelino, Sabrina Martiniano, Kristina Medhi, Arti Mishra, Puranjan Mishra, Santanu Mukherjee, Rumi Narzari, Tankeswar Nath, Hua Thai Nhan, Abdul Sattar Nizami, D.R. Palsaniya, Ashok Pandey, Deepak Pant, Peng Peng, Rafael R. Philippini, Shiv Prasad, Supriyanka Rana, Xiuna Ren, Roger Ruan, Saurabh Sarma, Ajit Kumar Sarmah, Jenna Senecal, Pradeep Kumar Sharma, Prithvi Simha, Kripal Singh, Rana Pratap Singh, Lakhveer Singh, M.S. Swaminathan, Mohammad J. Taherzadeh, S.K. Tewari, Indu Shekhar Thakur, Mats Tysklind, Venkata Krishna Kumar Upadhyayula, Fernanda Valadares, Björn Vinnerås, Quan Wang, Yunpu Wang, Sumeth Wongkiew, Dalia Yacout, Pooja Yadav, Zengqiang Zhang, Junchao Zhao, and Nan Zhou
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- 2020
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23. Contributors
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Guilherme José Aguilar, Nur Fazreen Alias, Hadi Almasi, Mohammad Israil Ansari, Mochamad Asrofi, Amin Babaei-Ghazvini, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Marcia Eliana da Silva Ferreira, Farha Deeba, Xin Geng, Xiue Han, Jissy Jacob, Bambang Kuswandi, Usman Lawal, Denis Jansen Lemos Costa, Xiaodong Li, Sravanthi Loganathan, Jyoti Mala, K.I Ku Marsilla, Yuvraj Singh Negi, Brijesh Pandey, Swarnaprabha Pany, Sanghamitra Pati, Paras Porwal, Ruchir Priyadarshi, Saurabh Singh Rathore, Rajashree Sahoo, Sangram Keshari Samal, A. Swaroop Sanket, null Sauraj, Iman Shahabi-Ghahfarrokhi, Akhilesh Kumar Singh, Satarudra Prakash Singh, Janmejai Kumar Srivastava, Delia Rita Tapia-Blácido, Sabu Thomas, Ravi Babu Valapa, Yachuan Zhang, and Rob Zhang
- Published
- 2020
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24. Lignocellulosic Biorefining Technologies
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Avinash P. Ingle, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Silvio Silverio da Silva, Avinash P. Ingle, Anuj Kumar Chandel, and Silvio Silverio da Silva
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- Biomass energy, Lignocellulose--Biotechnology, Biomass--Industrial applications
- Abstract
A text to the advances and development of novel technologies in the production of high-value products from economically viable raw materials Lignocellulosic Biorefining Technologiesis an essential guide to the most recent advances and developments of novel technologies in the production of various high-value products from economically viable raw materials. Written by a team of experts on the topic, the book covers important topics specifically on production of economical and sustainable products such as various biofuels, organic acids, enzymes, biopigments, biosurfactants, etc. The book highlights the important aspects of lignocellulosic biorefining including structure, function, and chemical composition of the plant cell wall and reviews the details about the various components present in the lignocellulosic biomass and their characterizations. The authors explore the various approaches available for processing lignocellulosic biomass into second generation sugars and focus on the possibilities of utilization of lignocellulosic feedstocks for the production of biofuels and biochemicals. Each chapter includes a range of clear, informative tables and figures, and contains relevant references of published articles. This important text: Provides cutting-edge information on the recent developments in lignocellulose biorefinery Reviews production of various economically important and sustainable products, such as biofuels, organic acids, biopigments, and biosurfactants Highlights several broad-ranging areas of recent advances in the utilization of a variety of lignocellulosic feedstocks Provides a valuable, authoritative reference for anyone interested in the topic Written for post-graduate students and researchers in disciplines such as biotechnology, bioengineering, forestry, agriculture, and chemical industry, Lignocellulosic Biorefining Technologies is an authoritative and updated guide to the knowledge about various biorefining technologies.
- Published
- 2020
25. Biogas Production : From Anaerobic Digestion to a Sustainable Bioenergy Industry
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Nagamani Balagurusamy, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Nagamani Balagurusamy, and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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- Biogas, Biogas industry
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This book focuses on biogas production by anaerobic digestion, which is the most popular bioenergy technology of today. Using anaerobic digestion for the production of biogas is a sustainable approach that simultaneously also allows the treatment of organic waste. The energy contained in the substrate is released in the form of biogas, which can be employed as a renewable fuel in diverse industrial sectors. Although biogas generation is considered an established process, it continues to evolve, e.g. by incorporating modifications and improvements to increase its efficiency and its downstream applications. The chapters of this book review the progress made related to feedstock, system configuration and operational conditions. It also addresses microbial pathways utilized, as well as storage, transportation and usage of biogas. This book is an up-to-date resource for scientists and students working on improving biogas production.
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- 2020
26. Biofuels in Brazil : Fundamental Aspects, Recent Developments, and Future Perspectives
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Silvio Silvério da Silva, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Silvio Silvério da Silva, and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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- Biomass energy--Brazil, Biomass energy--Economic aspects--Brazil, Biomass energy--Government policy--Brazil
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This book discusses the commercialization of biofuels and the Brazilian government policies for the promotion of renewable energy program in Brazil, which could be a learning module for several countries for implementing biofuels policy to improve their socioeconomic status and make them energy independent.Researchers in academia and industries, policy makers, and economic analysts will be assisted by important source of information in their ongoing research and future perspectives.This book will benefit graduate and postgraduate students of chemical and biochemical engineering, forestry, microbiology, biochemistry, biotechnology, applied chemistry, environmental science, sustainable energy, and biotech business disciplines by signifying the applied aspects of bioenergy production from various natural sources and their implications. Graduate and postgraduate students as well as postdoctoral researchers will find clear concepts of feedstock analysis, feedstock degradation, microbial fermentation, genetic engineering, renewable energy generation and storage, climate changes, and techno-economic analysis of biofuels production technologies.
- Published
- 2014
27. D-Xylitol : Fermentative Production, Application and Commercialization
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Silvio Silvério da Silva, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Silvio Silvério da Silva, and Anuj Kumar Chandel
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- Xylitol
- Abstract
Commercially, D-xylitol is produced by chemical reactions that are tailored to the requirements of various sectors. However, due to the rising interest in sustainable development and ecologically benign practices, microbial transformation processes are generally preferred over the conventional chemical conversion process. The former have multiple advantages, including less chemical load on the environment, higher efficiency, and the ability to dilute multiple downstream transformation attempts while maintaining product yield and recovery. This book aims to disseminate the most current advances in the biotechnological production of D-xylitol and its applications in medical and health care. It is a unique collection of 15 book chapters split into 5 sections and written by experts in their respective fields, who present critical insights into several topics, review current research, and discuss future progress in this area. This book also provides essential information on hemicellulose hydrolysis to recover D-xylose, detoxification of hemicellulose hydrolysates, and improved fermentation methods for increased D-xylitol production. The highlights of strain improvement to increase the D-xylitol titers and downstream recovery of D-xylitol are also discussed in several sections. The current applications of D-xylitol in medical and health care have been used to justify the cost incurred for setting up the demonstration plant for D-xylitol production in the market. Apart from researchers and post-graduate students in the field of microbial biotechnology, this book will assist those in the business community who deal with the economic analysis of bio-based products and their marketing.
- Published
- 2012
28. Fermentation of Groundnut Shell Enzymatic Hydrolysate for Fuel Ethanol Production by Free and Sorghum Stalks Immobilized Cells of Pichia stipitis NCIM 3498
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Chandrasekhar Gajula, Anuj Kumar Chandel, Radhika Konakalla, Ravinder Rudravaram, Ravindra Pogaku, and Lakshmi Narasu Mangamoori
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General Chemical Engineering - Published
- 2011
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29. Optimization of protein enrichment of deoiled rice bran by solid state fermentation using aspergillus oryzae MTCC 1846
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Rudravaram, Ravinder, Anuj, Kumar Chandel, Venkateshwer, Rao Linga, Pogaku, Ravindra, Rudravaram, Ravinder, Anuj, Kumar Chandel, Venkateshwer, Rao Linga, and Pogaku, Ravindra
- Abstract
Rice bran is a primary by-product of the traditional rice processing industry. Once oil is extracted from rice bran, the left over residue is called de oiled rice bran (DOB). Its disposal presents economic and environmental problems. Microbial conversion of DOB into single cell protein (SCP) is an innovative practical approach for protein supplementation of a staple diet. The present research was undertaken to test the growth of industrially important fungi, Aspergillus oryzae MTCC 1846 on DOB through solid state fermentation (SSF) technology. Various process parameters effect such as moisture, pH of the substrate, inoculum size, temperature and nitrogen source for maximum protein enrichment were studied. The optimum conditions for the enrichment process were found to be moisture content 60%; temperature 280C; pH 6.0; inoculum’s concentration 109 spores/ g substrate and particle size of DOB, 0.3 mm. Among the various nitrogen source tested, ammonium sulfate (0.6% w/w) showed maximum protein enrichment (24.30%) followed by vegetable + fruit waste extract (23.50%) and legume root extract (23.10%).
- Published
- 2006
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