Search

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebelumnya didefinisikan hanya sebagai badan usaha. Namun setelah Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja disahkan, BUMDes merupakan badan usaha yang berbadan hukum. Konsekuensinya ada beberapa perubahan regulasi dan kelengkapan dokumen yang dituntut untuk pengurusan badan hukum BUMDes. Salah satunya yakni penyesuaian Anggaran Dasar (AD)/ Anggaran Rumah Tangga (ART) BUMDes. AD/ART BUMDes merupakan rujukan peraturan dasar dan turunan dalam pengelolaan BUMDes. Tantangan dalam penyusunan AD/ART yakni tidak semua warga desa, bahkan Pemerintah Desa dan Pengurus BUMDes paham proses penyusunan, substansi AD/ART, serta struktur dalam AD/ART. Karena itu, pelatihan penyusunan AD/ART sesuai regulasi baru dibutuhkan untuk memperbaiki, sekaligus menyepakati poin substansial dalam isi AD/ART BUMDes. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di LPPM Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira yang melibatkan 15 orang peserta dari perwakilan pengurus BUMDes Ina Huk, pemerintah desa, BPD, pelaku usaha, tokoh masyarakat, perwakilan perempuan, kaum muda dan warga Desa Mata Air, Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kabupaten Kupang. Kata Kunci: BUMDes, Anggaran Dasar, Anggaran Rumah Tangga ABSTRACT Village-owned Enterprises (BUMDes) were previously only defined as business entities. However, after the Job Creation Law was passed, BUMDes is now a legal entity. Consequently, there have been several regulatory changes and the complete documents required for managing BUMDes legal entities. One of them is the adjustment of the BUMDes Statutes (AD)/Bylaws (ART). BUMDes AD/ART is a reference for primary and derivative regulations in BUMDes management. The challenge in preparing AD/ART is that not all villagers, even the Village Government and BUMDes management, understand the drafting process, the substance of AD/ART, and the structure of AD/ART. Therefore, training on drafting AD/ART following the new regulations is needed to improve and, at the same time, agree on essential points in the contents of BUMDes AD/ART. This activity was carried out by the LPPM of Widya Mandira Catholic University which involved 15 participants from BUMDes Ina Huk officials, village government representatives, BPD, business actors, community leaders, women's representatives, youth and residents of Mata Air Village, Kupang Tengah District, Kupang Regency. Keywords: Village-owned Enterprises, Statutes (AD), Bylaws (ART)

Organisasi yang menggunakan anggaran harus menyediakan pelaporan keuangan secara transparan dan akuntabel kepada pemangku kepentingan utama. Pendirian usaha desa meningkatkan roda perekonomian dalam desa. Usaha desa harus membangun sistem agar saling menguntungkan antar unit bisnis. Tujuan dari Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah membuat para pengurus dan pengelola BUMDes menjadi profesional dalam hal mengelola laporan keuangan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan latihan terkait pengelolaan keuangan BUMDes. Peserta pelatihan BUMDes tentang pengelolaan keuangan meliputi kepala desa, lembaga desa, dewan penasihat desa dan pengurus BUMDes di desa Tunbaun. Peserta berperan aktif dalam mengikuti pelatihan ini, minat peserta dalam mempelajari laporan keuangan sangat tinggi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan dari aspek materi, ketepatan waktu dan pemateri serta diskusi sudah sesua dengan kebutuhan peserta. Sebagai tindak lanjut keberlanjutan kegiatan ini, maka perlu dilanjutkan dengan praktik secara langsung dan berkala sampai peserta mandiri tanpa didampingi serta memberikan pelatihan dengan menggunakan aplikasi laporan keuangan.

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan suatu badan usaha berbadan hukum, yang bertujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan perekonomian desa khususnya untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan penguatan kapasitas pengelolaan BUMDes dan sharing pengalaman pengelolaannya dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, bertujuan untuk dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan pengalaman baru bagi masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Pariti, Kecamatan Sulamu, Kabupaten Kupang. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 20 oang peserta diantaranya Pemerintah Desa, pengurus BUMDes Gempar dan tokoh masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan berupa sosialisasi melalui ceramah dan diskusi, sharing pengalaman dengan Kepala Desa Hadakewa serta hasil tes kemampuan (pre test dan post test). Kesimpulan dari hasil kegiatan ini yaitu terdapat peningkatan kemampuan terhadap substansi dan sistem tata kelola BUMDes. Kedepannya kegiatan ini dapat dilanjutkan dengan menghadirkan narasumber-narasumber yang telah sukses mengelola BUMDes

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dikategorikan menjadi usaha desa yang berpotensial untuk dikembangkan menjadi penggerak ekonomi desa. Sosialisasi cara menyusun proposal usaha pada kegiatan pelatihan bagi BUMDes dalam rangka kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berniat untuk menambah pengetahuan dan keterampilan penyusunan proposal usaha. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Kupang barat pada dua desa yaitu Desa Tablolong dan Desa Oenaek, pesertanya terdiri dari pengurus Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes), pemerintah desa, Badan Pengawas Desa, tokoh masyarakat, Unit Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM), dan kelompok anak muda berjumlah 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyampaian materi berupa ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi. Kesimpulan dari hasil kegiatan menunjukkan kegiatan sosialisasi mendorong pengurus BUMDes dan menambah pengetahuan serta keterampilan menyusun proposal usaha. Kegiatan ini kedepannya dapat dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan dan bimbingan teknis dalam penyusunan proposal usaha Kata Kunci: Pelatihan Proposal Usaha, Sosialisasi, Sencana Bisnis ABSTRACT Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) is categorized as a village business that has the potential to be developed as a driving force for the village economy. Training on how to prepare business proposals in training activities for BUMDes in the context of community service activities intends to increase knowledge and skills in preparing business proposals. The activity was carried out in West Kupang District in two villages, namely Tablolong Village and Oenaek Village. The participants consisted of BUMDes management, village government, Village Supervisory Board, community leaders, Micro Small Medium Unit (MSMEs), and a group of 20 young people. The method used is the delivery of material in the form of lectures, discussions, and simulations. The results of the activity show that socialization activities encourage BUMDes management and increase their knowledge and skills in preparing business proposals. This activity can be continued in the future with training and technical guidance in the preparation of business proposals. Keywords: Business Proposal Training, Socialization, Business Plan

Blue methylene is a cationic dye. It is usually as in various industries. The waste of blue methylene can reduce the environmental balance, especially for aquatic biota, by inhibiting the penetration of sunlight into the water. The experiment used the most natural ingredients and methods to minimize the existence of the dye. In this research, coconut husk was activated with NaOH solution and then used for blue methylene adsorption. The coconut husk started aims to reduce the pollution of the adsorbent to increase the adsorption capacity. The study result showed the optimum adsorption of blue methylene at pH 7 for 75 minutes of adsorption with the capacity adsorption of 1.41 mg g-1. The development of the kinetic study described the adsorption process according to a second-order pseudo reaction kinetic model with the constant adsorption rate of 2.54 x 10-4 g mg-1 minute-1.

Traditionally in the village of Alor, East Nusa Tenggara Province, a combination of avocado and papaya leaves is often used to treat malaria. To be able to be developed as an ingredient in traditional medicine, it is necessary to conduct preliminary research to determine the content of secondary metabolites contained in the combination of avocado and papaya leaves. This study aims to determine the secondary metabolites contained in avocado and papaya leaves through phytochemical screening and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) analysis. Extraction was carried out using methanol solvent by maceration, and the extract yield was 91.4%. Testing the content of secondary metabolites in avocado and papaya leaf extracts was carried out by phytochemical screening. Furthermore, the TLC test was carried out to confirm the presence of a positive group of compounds on phytochemical screening, and to determine the chromatographic profile of the extract. After being tested by phytochemical and TLC analysis, the extract contains several metabolites, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, and steroids. The TLC system used in this study can separate the phytochemical content and give positive results that confirm the results of the phytochemical screening.

This study aims to determine the effect of the Quantum Teaching model on the learning outcomes of seventh grade students of Sint Aloysius Niki-Niki Catholic Middle School. This type of research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method and the research design used is the Nonrandomized Control group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all seventh grade students of Sint Aloysius Niki-Niki Catholic Middle School. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. The results showed that the post test score in the experimental class that applied the Quantum Teaching model was higher, namely 86.37 compared to the control class who applied the conventional learning model, namely 69.13. Anacova test results show the calculated F value is 0,000 or less than 0.05. This shows that H0 which states that there is no effect of the Quantum Teaching model on the learning outcomes of seventh grade students of Sint Aloysius Niki-Niki Catholic Middle School is rejected and the consequence is that Ha states that there is an effect of the Quantum Teaching model on the learning outcomes of seventh grade students of SMP Catholic Sint Aloysius Niki Niki accepted. The results of the activities of students who took part in the experimental class were also higher at 90%. compared to the control class, namely 86.65%. And the teacher's ability to manage learning in the experimental class is included in the good category, namely 98.91%.

Research on ice nucleation-active bacteria causes frost injury from tropic areas has not been widely publicized. The purpose of this study was to determine the population of Ice Nucleation-Active Bacteria on Soe tangerines leaves and the class of Ice Nucleation-Active bacteria based on Ice formation temperatures. The collecting of Soe tangerine leaves used the purpose sampling method. Leaves with frost blotches were collected from three stages at altitudes of 1500, 1800, and 2000 meters above sea level (m asl). Bacterial isolation was carried out by the spread plate method on Nutrien Agar 2,5 % glycerol (NAG) media. Ice Nucleation activity was determined by the tube nucleation test method. Estimation of INA bacterial population was conducted by the multiple-tube nucleation test with Thomas series .3.3.3. The result showed that the highest INA bacterial population was 6.9x104 which was found in leaves samples collected from stations 1800 and 2000 m asl, and the lowest population i.e. 5,4x103 on leaf samples from station 1500 m asl. Based on the temperature of ice formation, it was known that INA bacteria that attack the Soe tangerines leaves Mutis plateau are the INA bacteria class B and C.

pada Jeruk Keprok Soe di dataran tinggi Mutis ini akan memberikan informasi kebaruan bakteri INA di daerah tropis. Penelitian lanjut mengenai bakteri INA perlu dilakukan, mengingat dampak buruk bagi pertanian akibat luka beku yang disebabkan karena aktivitas ice nucleation. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui populasi bakteri INA, mengetahui estimasi populasi bakteri INA, uji aktivitas ice Nucleation Active dan mengetahui kelas protein INA. Pengambilan sampel tanaman Jeruk Keprok Soe menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada tiga ketinggian yaitu 2000, 2100, dan 2200 m dpl. Isolasi bakteri dilakukan dengan metode spread plate pada media Kings’B, aktivitas nukleasi es ditentukan dengan metode tube nucleation test. Estimasi populasi bakteri INA dilakukan dengan metode multiple-tube nucleation test formula Thomas seri 3.3.3. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa populasi bakteri INA yang ditemukan pada daun jeruk keprok soe di dataran tinggi mutis tergolong tinggi yaitu 6 x 103/g hingga 1,2 x 104 /g daun. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tempat maka semakin tinggi populasi bakteri INA yang ditemukan. Berdasarkan suhu pembentukan es, terdapat dua isolat bakteri , yaitu 2 sampel mengalami pembekuan pada suhu -7oC dengan kelas protein INA B, sedangkan 6 sampel membeku pada suhu -10oC dengan kelas protein INA C.

Turmeric rhizome is a source of natural yellow pigment which can be applied as a pH indicator. This pigment was extracted from turmeric rhizomes using ethanol as a solvent. The purpose of this study was to examine the application of turmeric rhizome pigment extract (TRPE) as an indicator to determine the concentration of H+, the precision and accuracy of the use of TRPE as an indicator of acid base titration. As a comparison, in this study used also a standard indicator, such as phenolphthalein (PP) and methyl red (MR). Titration was carried out on samples without spike and spike samples. The result showed that the rendement of TRPE was 35.72%. The concentration of H+ on the sample without spikes in the titration of strong acid-strong base (SASB) and strong acid-weak base (SAWB) using TRPE, PP and MR indicators gave the same result, namely 0.041 M. The concentration of H+ on spike samples in SASB and SAWB titrations using TRPE, PP and MM indicators gave the same result, namely 0.165 M. The use of TRPE in the titration of SASB, SAWB, weak acid-strong base (WASB) and weak acid-weak base (WAWB) provided good precision with the coefficient of variation (CV) obtained in the titration of samples without spikes and titrations of spike samples, respectively are 1.2% and 0.35%, but only give good accuracy in SASB and SAWB titration with the recovery in the range of 102.3%-102.7%.Keywords: accuracy; acid base; precision; titration; turmeric ABSTRAKAplikasi Pigmen Rimpang Kunyit Sebagai Indikator Titrasi Asam-BasaRimpang kunyit merupakan salah satu sumber pigmen kuning alami yang dapat diaplikasikan sebagai indikator pH. Pigmen ini diperoleh dengan cara mengekstraksinya dari rimpang kunyit menggunakan pelarut etanol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji aplikasi ekstrak pigmen rimpang kunyit (EPRK) sebagai indikator untuk menentukan konsentrasi H+ dalam sampel, presisi dan akurasi dari penggunaan EPRK sebagai indikator titrasi asam basa. Sebagai pembanding maka dalam penelitian ini digunakan pula indikator standar yakni fenolftalin (PP) dan metil merah (MM). Titrasi dilakukan terhadap sampel tanpa spike dan sampel spike. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rendemen EPRK sebanyak 35,72%. Konsentrasi H+ dalam sampel tanpa spike pada titrasi asam kuat-basa kuat (AKBK) dan asam kuat-basa lemah (AKBL) menggunakan indikator EPRK, PP dan MM memberikan hasil yang sama yaitu 0,041 M. Konsentrasi H+ dalam sampel spike pada titrasi AKBK dan AKBL menggunakan indikator EPRK, PP dan MM memberikan hasil yang sama yaitu 0,165 M. Penggunaan EPRK dalam titrasi AKBK, AKBL, asam lemah-basa kuat (ALBK) dan asam lemah-basa lemah (ALBL) memberikan presisi yang baik dengan coefficient of variation (CV) yang diperoleh pada titrasi sampel tanpa spike dan titrasi sampel spike berturut-turut adalah ˂ 1,2% dan ˂ 0,35%, tetapi hanya memberikan akurasi yang baik pada titrasi AKBK dan AKBL dengan recovery yang diperoleh adalah pada kisaran 102,3%-102,7%.Kata Kunci: akurasi; asam basa; presisi; titrasi; kunyit

This PKM is conducted at Sint Vianney Middle School which is located at JLN. I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Kampung Baru Village, Soe City District, TTS Regency, NTT Province. The resulting target is an increase in the ability of teachers to design learning devices that meet the standards of the learning process, improvement in the ability of teachers to develop assessment instruments for aspects of knowledge (KI 3) that include high order thinking skills (High Order Thingking Skill / HOT), skills (KI 4 ), and optimizing the use of practical tools and materials in schools and the surrounding environment in the process of developing learning tools. Activities that have been carried out to achieve the above PKM targets consist of a lesson plan phase in the Lesson Study Learning Community (LSLC) system, namely:1. Planning the PKM activity schedule with the team leader, members and teachers in the school.2. Seminar on the implementation of the LSLC system, development of learning tools, and assessment instruments that meet the process standards and assessment standards in the 2013 curriculum.3. Lesson plan in the Lesson Study Learning Community (LSLC) system. Keywords: Lesson Plan, LSLC, High Order Thingking Abstrak PKM ini dilakukan di SMPK Sint Vianney yang beralamat di JLN. I Gusti Ngurah Rai, Kelurahan Kampung Baru, Kecamatan Kota Soe Kabupaten TTS, Provinsi NTT. Target yang dihasilkan yakni peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam merancang perangkat pembelajaran yang memenuhi standar proses pembelajaran, peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan instrumen penilaian untuk aspek pengetahuan (KI 3) yang mencakup kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (High order Thingking Skill/HOT), keterampilan (KI 4), dan optimalisasi penggunaan alat dan bahan praktikum di sekolah maupun di lingkungan sekitar dalam proses pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran. Kegiatan yang telah dilakukan untuk mencapai target PKM di atas terdiri dari tahap perencanaan (lesson plan) pada sistim Lesson Study Learning Community (LSLC), yakni: Perencanaan jadwal kegiatan PKM bersama ketua tim, anggota dan guru-guru di sekolah. Seminar tentang pelaksanaan sistem LSLC, pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran, dan instrumen penilaian yang memenuhi standar proses dan standar penilaian dalam kurikulum 2013. Tahap Perencanaan (lesson plan) pada sistim Lesson Study Learning Community (LSLC). Kata Kunci : Lesson Plan, LSLC, High Order Thingking.

Metilen biru merupakan zat warna yang digunakan secara luas dalam berbagai industri namun memiliki dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengurangi dampak pencemaran metilen biru pada lingkungan air. Sabut kelapa yang diambil dari pedagang kaki lima di Kota Kupang dijadikan adsorben untuk adsorpsi metilen biru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adsorpsi metilen biru terjadi secara optimal pada pH 7 selama 75 menit adsorpsi dengan persentase adsorpsi sebesar 99,14%. Hasil analisis kinetika reaksi adsorpsi menunjukkan bahwa adsorpsi metilen biru menggunakan adsorben sabut kelapa mengikuti model kinetika reaksi pseudo orde dua dengan laju konstanta adsorpsi sebesar 0,01 gram mg -1 menit -1 .

Plastic waste is a topic that is always discussed in academic studies, especially regarding for the environment. Plastic waste causes natural damage whether it is biotik or abiotik environment. Lack of understanding of the plastic waste dangers caused tless of the environment concern. This is illustrated by the behavoir of throwing plastic waste not on the rubbish bin. By the socialization of plastic waste education and its utilization, it is expected can improve the intellectual understanding about the risk of plastic waste. This activity was initiated by a group of young people in the Kupang city whose joined to the community of "Saya Pilih Bumi" in Kupang regional by involving speakers from Widya Mandira Catholic University of Kupang City. The method of carrying out the socialization activities is by surveying and requesting permission to the school, then two activities are carried out there are education of plastic waste and plastic waste treatment. The success of these program was indicated by the students enthusiasm in the discussion session and the results of processing plastic waste yield some goods like flower pots, pencil cases and other accessories.abstrakSampah plastik adalah topik yang selalu dibahas dalam studi akademik, terutama mengenai lingkungan. Sampah plastik menyebabkan kerusakan alam baik itu lingkungan biotik atau abiotik. Kurangnya pemahaman tentang bahaya limbah menyebabkan kepedulian yang rendah terhadap lingkungan. Hal ini digambarkan oleh kebiasaan membuang sampah tidak pada tempatnya. Melalui kegiatan edukasi sampah plastik dan pemanfaatannya, diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran intelektual akan bahaya sampah plastik. Kegiatan ini diprakarsai oleh sekelompok anak muda di kota Kupang yang tergabung dalam komunitas "Saya Pilih Bumi" regional Kupang dengan melibatkan pembicara dari Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira Kupang. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan sosialisasi adalah dengan melakukan survey dan meminta izin ke sekolah mitra, Kemudian dilakukan dua kegiatan yaitu edukasi sampah dan pengolahan sampah plastik. Indikator ketercapaian pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah antusiasme siswa dalam sesi diskusi dan hasil pengolahan sampah plastik dalam bentuk fas bunga, tempat pensil dan aksesoris lainnya.

Avocados ( Persea americana Mill.) have many benefits for traditional medicine especially in East Nusa Tenggara. The purpose of this study was to analyze the secondary metabolite compounds contained in avocado seeds and to identify groups compounds in avocado seeds extract. The research method used was maceration of samples for 3 days and continued with phytochemical dan FT-IR test. The result showed that methanol extract of avocado seeds contains phytochemicals based on test result of secondary metabolites, the alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, saponins and tannins. While the results of FT-IR analysis showed the presences of OH, CH, C=C, and C-O groups.