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2. The Spatial Roots of Urban Growth: Modelling Urban Dynamics with Space Syntax

Author

Mara, Federico, Anselmi, Chiara, Deri, Federica, Cutini, Valerio, Goos, Gerhard, Series Editor, Hartmanis, Juris, Founding Editor, Bertino, Elisa, Editorial Board Member, Gao, Wen, Editorial Board Member, Steffen, Bernhard, Editorial Board Member, Yung, Moti, Editorial Board Member, Gervasi, Osvaldo, editor, Murgante, Beniamino, editor, Garau, Chiara, editor, Taniar, David, editor, C. Rocha, Ana Maria A., editor, and Faginas Lago, Maria Noelia, editor

Published
2024
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7. Current Knowledge on Stem Cells in Ascidians

Author

Vanni, Virginia, primary, Anselmi, Chiara, additional, Ballarin, Loriano, additional, Drago, Laura, additional, Gasparini, Fabio, additional, Gordon, Tal, additional, Peronato, Anna, additional, Rosental, Benyamin, additional, Rosner, Amalia, additional, Rinkevich, Baruch, additional, Spagnuolo, Antonietta, additional, Manni, Lucia, additional, and Voskoboynik, Ayelet, additional

Published
2022
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8. Tracking Metal Oxalates and Carboxylates on Painting Surfaces by Non-invasive Reflection Mid-FTIR Spectroscopy

Author

Rosi, Francesca, Cartechini, Laura, Monico, Letizia, Gabrieli, Francesca, Vagnini, Manuela, Buti, David, Doherty, Brenda, Anselmi, Chiara, Brunetti, Brunetto Giovanni, Miliani, Costanza, van den Berg, Klaas Jan, Series Editor, Burnstock, Aviva, Series Editor, Janssens, Koen, Series Editor, van Langh, Robert, Series Editor, Mass, Jennifer, Series Editor, Nevin, Austin, Series Editor, Lavedrine, Bertrand, Series Editor, Ormsby, Bronwyn, Series Editor, Strlic, Matija, Series Editor, Casadio, Francesca, editor, Keune, Katrien, editor, Noble, Petria, editor, Van Loon, Annelies, editor, Hendriks, Ella, editor, Centeno, Silvia A., editor, and Osmond, Gillian, editor

Published
2019
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14. Assessment of the 9p21.3 locus in severity of coronary artery disease in the presence and absence of type 2 diabetes

Author

Rivera, Natalia V, Carreras-Torres, Robert, Roncarati, Roberta, Viviani-Anselmi, Chiara, De Micco, Francesca, Mezzelani, Alessandra, Koch, Werner, Hoppmann, Petra, Kastrati, Adnan, Stewart, Alexandre FR, Chen, Li, Roberts, Robert, Karssen, Lennart C, Amin, Najaf, Trimarco, Valentina, Izzo, Raffaele, Iaccarino, Guido, Condorelli, Gerolama, Puca, Annibale A, Pagnotta, Paolo, Airoldi, Flavio, Trimarco, Bruno, van Duijn, Cornelia M, Condorelli, Gianluigi, and Briguori, Carlo

Abstract

Abstract Background The 9p21.3 locus is strongly associated with the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) and with type 2 diabetes (T2D). We investigated the association of 9p21.3 variants with severity of CAD (defined by the number of vessel diseased [VD]) in the presence and absence of T2D. Methods We tested 11 9p21.3-variants for association in a white Italian study (N = 2,908), and carried out replication in 2 independent white populations, a German study (N = 2,028) and a Canadian Study (N=950). SNP association and permutation analyses were conducted. Results We identified two 9p21.3-variants, rs4977574 (P < 4×10-4) and rs2383207 (P < 1.5×10-3) that were associated with severity of CAD in subjects without T2D. Association of rs4977574 with severity of CAD was confirmed in the Canadian Study. Results from subgroup analysis among patients with T2D showed an interaction between rs10738610 and T2D with P = 4.82×10-2. Further investigation showed that rs10738610 (P < 1.99×10-2) was found to be significantly associated with severity of CAD in subjects with T2D. Conclusions The 9p21.3 locus is significantly associated with severity of CAD. The number of associations of 9p21.3 variants with severity of CAD is variable to the presence and absence of T2D. In a CAD-susceptible region of 115 kb, there is only one variant associated with the severity of coronary vessel disease in the presence of type 2 diabetes.

Published
2013

19. Detection and study of a palimpsest: macro-X-ray fluorescence scanning in the Loggia Room of Galatea

Author

Alberti, Roberto, Anselmi, Chiara, Frizzi, Tommaso, Sgamellotti, Antonio, and Seccaroni, Claudio

Abstract

Within the frame of a collaboration among the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, XGLab-Bruker and ENEA, some of the Renaissance wall paintings decorating Villa Farnesina interiors have been investigated by macro-X-ray fluorescence (MAXRF). In this paper is presented and discussed a case study concerning some sketches discovered about 50 years ago during the detachment of painted curtains. Results have brought to light a palimpsest whose discussion calls into question the attribution proposed when it has been discovered.

Published
2024
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24. Two distinct evolutionary conserved neural degeneration pathways characterized in a colonial chordate

Author

Anselmi, Chiara, primary, Kowarsky, Mark, additional, Gasparini, Fabio, additional, Caicci, Federico, additional, Ishizuka, Katherine J., additional, Palmeri, Karla J., additional, Raveh, Tal, additional, Sinha, Rahul, additional, Neff, Norma, additional, Quake, Stephen R., additional, Weissman, Irving L., additional, Voskoboynik, Ayelet, additional, and Manni, Lucia, additional

Published
2022
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27. Impact of Selection Bias on Estimation of Subsequent Event Risk

Author

Hu, Yi-Juan, Schmidt, Amand F., Dudbridge, Frank, Holmes, Michael V., Brophy, James M., Tragante, Vinicius, Li, Ziyi, Liao, Peizhou, Quyyumi, Arshed A., McCubrey, Raymond O., Horne, Benjamin D., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Long, Qi, Åkerblom, Axel, Algra, Ale, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Anderson, Jeffrey L., Andreassi, Maria G., Anselmi, Chiara V., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Bjornsson, Eythor, Body, Simon C., Boeckx, Bram, Boersma, Eric (H.), Boerwinkle, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Brenner, Hermann, Briguori, Carlo, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Cameron, Vicky A., Carlquist, John F., Carpeggiani, Clara, Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Deanfield, John, Delgado, Graciela, Deloukas, Panos, Direk, Kenan, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Engert, James C., Eriksson, Niclas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Foco, Luisa, Ford, Ian, Fox, Keith A.A., Gigante, Bruna, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Girelli, Domenico, Gong, Yan, Gudbjartsson, Daniel F., Hagström, Emil, Hartiala, Jaana, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Helgadottir, Anna, Hemingway, Harry, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, Kees, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., James, Stefan, Johnson, Julie A., Wouter Jukema, J., Kaczor, Marcin P., Kaminski, Karol A., Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Kleber, Marcus, Klungel, Olaf H., Kofink, Daniel, Kohonen, Mika, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Lang, Chim C., Laurikka, Jari O., Leander, Karin, Lee, Vei-Vei, Lehtimäki, Terho, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lindholm, Daniel, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Khan Mahmoodi, B., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., Martinelli, Nicola, März, Winfried, Marziliano, Nicola, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Mons, Ute, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Nelson, Cristopher P., Newton Cheh, Chris, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pare, Guillaume, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pepinski, Witold, Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilbrow, Anna P., Pilote, Louise, Pitha, Jan, Ploski, Rafal, Mark Richards, A., Saely, Christoph H., Samani, Nilesh J., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sanak, Marek, Sandesara, Pratik B., Sattar, Naveed, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Gustav Smith, J., Spertus, John A., Stefansson, Kari, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Stott, David J., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, Wilson H., Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jur M., Teren, Andrej, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Thorgeirsson, Gudmundur, Thorleifsson, Gudmar, Thorsteinsdottir, Unnur, Timmis, Adam, Trompet, Stella, van de Werf, Frans, van der Graaf, Yolanda, van der Haarst, Pim, van der Laan, Sander W., Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Virani, Salim S., Visseren, Frank L.J., Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Wallentin, Lars, Waltenberger, Johannes, Wauters, Els, and Wilde, Arthur A.M.

Published
2017
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29. Current Knowledge on Stem Cells in Ascidians

Author

Vanni, Virginia, Anselmi, Chiara, Ballarin, Loriano, Drago, Laura, Gasparini, Fabio, Gordon, Tal, Peronato, Anna, Rosental, Benyamin, Rosner, Amalia, Rinkevich, Baruch, Spagnuolo, Antonietta, Manni, Lucia, and Voskoboynik, Ayelet

Published
2022

35. Stem Cells and Innate Immunity in Aquatic Invertebrates: Bridging Two Seemingly Disparate Disciplines for New Discoveries in Biology

Author

Ballarin, Loriano, primary, Karahan, Arzu, additional, Salvetti, Alessandra, additional, Rossi, Leonardo, additional, Manni, Lucia, additional, Rinkevich, Baruch, additional, Rosner, Amalia, additional, Voskoboynik, Ayelet, additional, Rosental, Benyamin, additional, Canesi, Laura, additional, Anselmi, Chiara, additional, Pinsino, Annalisa, additional, Tohumcu, Begüm Ece, additional, Jemec Kokalj, Anita, additional, Dolar, Andraž, additional, Novak, Sara, additional, Sugni, Michela, additional, Corsi, Ilaria, additional, and Drobne, Damjana, additional

Published
2021
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36. Myocardial hypoxic stress mediates functional cardiac extracellular vesicle release

Author

Anselmo, Achille, primary, Frank, Derk, additional, Papa, Laura, additional, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, additional, Di Pasquale, Elisa, additional, Mazzola, Marta, additional, Panico, Cristina, additional, Clemente, Francesca, additional, Soldani, Cristiana, additional, Pagiatakis, Christina, additional, Hinkel, Rabea, additional, Thalmann, Ruth, additional, Kozlik-Feldmann, Reiner, additional, Miragoli, Michele, additional, Carullo, Pierluigi, additional, Vacchiano, Marco, additional, Chaves-Sanjuan, Antonio, additional, Santo, Nadia, additional, Losi, Maria Angela, additional, Ferrari, Matteo Carlo, additional, Puca, Annibale Alessandro, additional, Christiansen, Vincent, additional, Seoudy, Hatim, additional, Freitag-Wolf, Sandra, additional, Frey, Norbert, additional, Dempfle, Astrid, additional, Mercola, Mark, additional, Esposito, Giovanni, additional, Briguori, Carlo, additional, Kupatt, Christian, additional, and Condorelli, Gianluigi, additional

Published
2021
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40. Sexual and asexual development: two distinct programs producing the same tunicate

Author

Kowarsky, Mark, primary, Anselmi, Chiara, additional, Hotta, Kohji, additional, Burighel, Paolo, additional, Zaniolo, Giovanna, additional, Caicci, Federico, additional, Rosental, Benyamin, additional, Neff, Norma F., additional, Ishizuka, Katherine J., additional, Palmeri, Karla J., additional, Okamoto, Jennifer, additional, Gordon, Tal, additional, Weissman, Irving L., additional, Quake, Stephen R., additional, Manni, Lucia, additional, and Voskoboynik, Ayelet, additional

Published
2021
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41. Global Age-Specific Patterns of Cyclic Gene Expression Revealed by Tunicate Transcriptome Atlas

Author

Voskoboynik, Yotam, primary, Glina, Aidan, additional, Kowarsky, Mark, additional, Anselmi, Chiara, additional, Neff, Norma F, additional, Ishizuka, Katherine J, additional, Palmeri, Karla J, additional, Rosental, Benyamin, additional, Gordon, Tal, additional, Quake, Stephen R, additional, Weissman, Irving L, additional, Ben-Shlomo, Rachel, additional, Sahoo, Debashis, additional, and Voskoboynik, Ayelet, additional

Published
2020
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44. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events A GENIUS-CHD Study of Individual Participant Data

Author

Patel, Riyaz S., Schmidt, Amand F., Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Cheh, Chris Newton, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J., Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Johnson, Julie A., De Jong, Pim A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Note, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Thanassoulis, George, Thieiy, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C., Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Maerz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A., Horne, Benjamin D., Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.

Subjects
Genetics & Heredity, RISK, Kardiologi, Science & Technology, Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems, VARIANTS, RECURRENT MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION, myocardial infarction, risk factor, BIAS, Cardiovascular System & Cardiology, LOCUS, Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems, cardiovascular diseases, chromosome, genetic, variation, Medical Genetics, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, secondary prevention, Medicinsk genetik
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103 357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13 040 of the 93 115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47 222 CHD cases and 122 264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUS-CHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction

Published
2019

45. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease

Author

Patel, Riyaz, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand, McCubrey, Raymond, Holmes, Michael, Howe, Laurence, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim, Kaminski, Karol, Muehlschlegel, Jochen, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter, Breitling, Lutz, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W.H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander, van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John, Carruthers, Kathryn, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo, Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify, Muhlestein, Joseph, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van De Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit, Ballantyne, Christie, Bergmeijer, Thomas, Bezzina, Connie, Body, Simon, Boersma, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel, Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James, Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo, Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie, Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin, Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl, Pereira, Alexandre, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed, Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John, Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën, Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, Van Der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter, van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim, Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky, Anderson, Jeffrey, Brophy, James, Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin, März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh, Hingorani, Aroon, Asselbergs, Folkert, Centre de Ressources Biologiques APHP-SU (PASS-CRB-APHP-SU), Unité Mixte de Service Production et Analyse de données en Sciences de la vie et en Santé (PASS), Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Epidemiology and Data Science, APH - Methodology, Cardiology, ACS - Heart failure & arrhythmias, Vascular Medicine, ACS - Atherosclerosis & ischemic syndromes, Paediatric Pulmonology, Pulmonology, and APH - Personalized Medicine

Subjects
myocardial infarction, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], genetics, prognosis, coronary artery disease, secondary prevention, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract

Background The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. Methods The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. Results Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%–100%), mostly male (44%–91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14–1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13–1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35–1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. Conclusions GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.

Published
2019

46. Association of Chromosome 9p21 With Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease Events

Author

Patel, Riyaz S, Schmidt, Amand F, Tragante, Vinicius, McCubrey, Raymond O, Holmes, Michael V, Howe, Laurence J, Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S, Kaminski, Karol A, Muehlschlegel, Jochen D, Dubé, Marie-Pierre, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S, Breitling, Lutz P, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Gijsberts, Crystel M, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V, Tanck, Michael WT, Tang, WH Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W, van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O, Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F, Carruthers, Kathryn F, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A, Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R, Muhlestein, Joseph B, Newton Cheh, Chris, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur AM, Ford, Ian, Stott, David J, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J, Ballantyne, Christie M, Bergmeijer, Thomas O, Bezzina, Connie R, Body, Simon C, Bogaty, Peter, de Borst, Gert J, Brenner, Hermann, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M, Cresci, Sharon, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C, Fox, Keith AA, Girelli, Domenico, Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E, Hovingh, G Kees, Johnson, Julie A, de Jong, Pim A, Jukema, J Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P, Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O, Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, Bakhtawar K, Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Pepinski, Witold, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J, Pereira, Alexandre C, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A, Richards, A Mark, Sanak, Marek, Scholz, Markus, Siegbahn, Agneta, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J Gustav, Spertus, John A, Stewart, Alexandre FR, Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Ten Berg, Jurriën M, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank LJ, Waltenberger, Johannes, CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D Consortium, Van der Harst, Pim, Tardif, Jean-Claude, Sattar, Naveed, Lang, Chim C, Pare, Guillaume, Brophy, James M, Anderson, Jeffrey L, März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Cameron, Vicky A, Horne, Benjamin D, Samani, Nilesh J, Hingorani, Aroon D, and Asselbergs, Folkert W

Subjects
cardiovascular diseases
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Genetic variation at chromosome 9p21 is a recognized risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD). However, its effect on disease progression and subsequent events is unclear, raising questions about its value for stratification of residual risk. METHODS: A variant at chromosome 9p21 (rs1333049) was tested for association with subsequent events during follow-up in 103?357 Europeans with established CHD at baseline from the GENIUS-CHD (Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease) Consortium (73.1% male, mean age 62.9 years). The primary outcome, subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction (CHD death/myocardial infarction), occurred in 13?040 of the 93?115 participants with available outcome data. Effect estimates were compared with case/control risk obtained from the CARDIoGRAMplusC4D consortium (Coronary Artery Disease Genome-wide Replication and Meta-analysis [CARDIoGRAM] plus The Coronary Artery Disease [C4D] Genetics) including 47?222 CHD cases and 122?264 controls free of CHD. RESULTS: Meta-analyses revealed no significant association between chromosome 9p21 and the primary outcome of CHD death/myocardial infarction among those with established CHD at baseline (GENIUS-CHD odds ratio, 1.02; 95% CI, 0.99-1.05). This contrasted with a strong association in CARDIoGRAMPlusC4D odds ratio 1.20; 95% CI, 1.18-1.22; P for interaction

Published
2019

47. Subsequent event risk in individuals with established coronary heart disease : design and rationale of the GENIUS-CHD consortium

Author

Patel, Riyaz, Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand, McCubrey, Raymond, Holmes, Michael, Howe, Laurence, Direk, Kenan, Akerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim, Kaminski, Karol, Muehlschlegel, Jochen, Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, Behlouli, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter, Breitling, Lutz, Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia, Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel, Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav, Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra, Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher, Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna, Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, Tanck, Michael, Tang, W.H., Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander, van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar, Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John, Carruthers, Kathryn, Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo, Marziliano, Nicola, Muhlestein, Joseph, Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph, Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik, Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur, Ford, Ian, Stott, David, Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria, Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit, Ballantyne, Christie, Bergmeijer, Thomas, Bezzina, Connie, Body, Simon, Boersma, Eric, Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel, Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper, Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda, Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert, Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James, Fox, Keith, Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick, Hagstrom, Emil, Hazen, Stanley, Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo, Hovingh, G., Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie, Jukema, J., Kaczor, Marcin, Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf, Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari, Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke, McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin, Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl, Pereira, Alexandre, Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed, Richards, A., Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J., Spertus, John, Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre, Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien, Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank, Waltenberger, Johannes, van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim, Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky, Anderson, Jeffrey, Brophy, James, Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin, Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh, Hingorani, Aroon, and Asselbergs, Folkert

Subjects
myocardial infarction, genetics, prognosis, coronary artery disease, secondary prevention
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%–91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.

Published
2019

48. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals With Established Coronary Heart Disease : Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author

Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael, V, Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina, V, Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Gradela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dube, Marie-Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjarvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei-Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikainen, Leo-Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan, V, Tanck, Michael W. T., Tang, W. H. Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Anselmi, Chiara Viviani, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrom, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja-Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A. M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A. A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kahonen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimaki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F. R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean-Claude, ten Berg, Jurrien M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L. J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., Marz, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Genetics of Subsequent Coronary Heart Disease (GENIUS-CHD) consortium was established to facilitate discovery and validation of genetic variants and biomarkers for risk of subsequent CHD events, in individuals with established CHD. METHODS: The consortium currently includes 57 studies from 18 countries, recruiting 185 614 participants with either acute coronary syndrome, stable CHD, or a mixture of both at baseline. All studies collected biological samples and followed-up study participants prospectively for subsequent events. RESULTS: Enrollment into the individual studies took place between 1985 to present day with a duration of follow-up ranging from 9 months to 15 years. Within each study, participants with CHD are predominantly of self-reported European descent (38%-100%), mostly male (44%-91%) with mean ages at recruitment ranging from 40 to 75 years. Initial feasibility analyses, using a federated analysis approach, yielded expected associations between age (hazard ratio, 1.15; 95% CI, 1.14-1.16) per 5-year increase, male sex (hazard ratio, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.13-1.21) and smoking (hazard ratio, 1.43; 95% CI, 1.35-1.51) with risk of subsequent CHD death or myocardial infarction and differing associations with other individual and composite cardiovascular endpoints. CONCLUSIONS: GENIUS-CHD is a global collaboration seeking to elucidate genetic and nongenetic determinants of subsequent event risk in individuals with established CHD, to improve residual risk prediction and identify novel drug targets for secondary prevention. Initial analyses demonstrate the feasibility and reliability of a federated analysis approach. The consortium now plans to initiate and test novel hypotheses as well as supporting replication and validation analyses for other investigators.

Published
2019
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49. A Notch-regulated proliferative stem cell zone in the developing spinal cord is an ancestral vertebrate trait

Author

Lara-Ramirez, Ricardo, Perez-Gonzalez, Carlos, Anselmi, Chiara, Patthey, Cedric, Shimeld, Sebastian M., Lara-Ramirez, Ricardo, Perez-Gonzalez, Carlos, Anselmi, Chiara, Patthey, Cedric, and Shimeld, Sebastian M.

Abstract

Vertebrates have evolved the most sophisticated nervous systems we know. These differ from the nervous systems of invertebrates in several ways, including the evolution of new cell types, and the emergence and elaboration of patterning mechanisms to organise cells in time and space. Vertebrates also generally have many more cells in their central nervous systems than invertebrates, and an increase in neural cell number may have contributed to the sophisticated anatomy of the brain and spinal cord. Here, we study how increased cell number evolved in the vertebrate central nervous system, investigating the regulation of cell proliferation in the lamprey spinal cord. Markers of proliferation show that a ventricular progenitor zone is found throughout the lamprey spinal cord. We show that inhibition of Notch signalling disrupts the maintenance of this zone. When Notch is blocked, progenitor cells differentiate precociously, the proliferative ventricular zone is lost and differentiation markers become expressed throughout the spinal cord. Comparison with other chordates suggests that the emergence of a persistent Notch-regulated proliferative progenitor zone was a crucial step for the evolution of vertebrate spinal cord complexity.

Published
2019
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50. Subsequent Event Risk in Individuals with Established Coronary Heart Disease: Design and Rationale of the GENIUS-CHD Consortium

Author

Onderzoek Precision medicine, Circulatory Health, UMC Utrecht, Aios en Stafsecr. Cardiologie, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Apotheek Klinische Farmacie Kinderen, CDL Onderzoek Pasterkamp, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 6, ZL Cerebrovasculaire Ziekten Medisch, Brain, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 5, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 9, CDL Arcadia, Global Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, dLAB Afdelingen, Device, Interne Geneeskunde Vasculaire, Team Medisch, Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., Asselbergs, Folkert W., Onderzoek Precision medicine, Circulatory Health, UMC Utrecht, Aios en Stafsecr. Cardiologie, Experimentele Afd. Cardiologie 1, Apotheek Klinische Farmacie Kinderen, CDL Onderzoek Pasterkamp, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 6, ZL Cerebrovasculaire Ziekten Medisch, Brain, JC onderzoeksprogramma Cardiovasculaire Epidemiologie, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 5, Cardiovasculaire Epi Team 9, CDL Arcadia, Global Health, JC onderzoeksprogramma Methodologie, dLAB Afdelingen, Device, Interne Geneeskunde Vasculaire, Team Medisch, Patel, Riyaz S., Tragante, Vinicius, Schmidt, Amand F., McCubrey, Raymond O., Holmes, Michael V., Howe, Laurence J., Direk, Kenan, Åkerblom, Axel, Leander, Karin, Virani, Salim S., Kaminski, Karol A., Muehlschlegel, Jochen D., Allayee, Hooman, Almgren, Peter, Alver, Maris, Baranova, Ekaterina V., Behloui, Hassan, Boeckx, Bram, Braund, Peter S., Breitling, Lutz P., Delgado, Graciela, Duarte, Nubia E., Dubé, Marie Pierre, Dufresne, Line, Eriksson, Niclas, Foco, Luisa, Scholz, Markus, Gijsberts, Crystel M., Glinge, Charlotte, Gong, Yan, Hartiala, Jaana, Heydarpour, Mahyar, Hubacek, Jaroslav A., Kleber, Marcus, Kofink, Daniel, Kotti, Salma, Kuukasjärvi, Pekka, Lee, Vei Vei, Leiherer, Andreas, Lenzini, Petra A., Levin, Daniel, Lyytikäinen, Leo Pekka, Martinelli, Nicola, Mons, Ute, Nelson, Christopher P., Nikus, Kjell, Pilbrow, Anna P., Ploski, Rafal, Sun, Yan V., Tanck, Michael W.T., Tang, W. H.Wilson, Trompet, Stella, van der Laan, Sander W., Van Setten, Jessica, Vilmundarson, Ragnar O., Viviani Anselmi, Chiara, Vlachopoulou, Efthymia, Al Ali, Lawien, Boerwinkle, Eric, Briguori, Carlo, Carlquist, John F., Carruthers, Kathryn F., Casu, Gavino, Deanfield, John, Deloukas, Panos, Dudbridge, Frank, Engstrøm, Thomas, Fitzpatrick, Natalie, Fox, Kim, Gigante, Bruna, James, Stefan, Lokki, Marja Liisa, Lotufo, Paulo A., Marziliano, Nicola, Mordi, Ify R., Muhlestein, Joseph B., Newton-Cheh, Christopher, Pitha, Jan, Saely, Christoph H., Samman-Tahhan, Ayman, Sandesara, Pratik B., Teren, Andrej, Timmis, Adam, Van de Werf, Frans, Wauters, Els, Wilde, Arthur A.M., Ford, Ian, Stott, David J., Algra, Ale, Andreassi, Maria G., Ardissino, Diego, Arsenault, Benoit J., Ballantyne, Christie M., Bergmeijer, Thomas O., Bezzina, Connie R., Body, Simon C., Boersma, Eric H., Bogaty, Peter, Bots, Michiel L., Brenner, Hermann, Brugts, Jasper J., Burkhardt, Ralph, Carpeggiani, Clara, Condorelli, Gianluigi, Cooper-DeHoff, Rhonda M., Cresci, Sharon, Danchin, Nicolas, de Faire, Ulf, Doughty, Robert N., Drexel, Heinz, Engert, James C., Fox, Keith A.A., Girelli, Domenico, Grobbee, Diederick E., Hagström, Emil, Hazen, Stanley L., Held, Claes, Hemingway, Harry, Hoefer, Imo E., Hovingh, G. Kees, Jabbari, Reza, Johnson, Julie A., Jukema, J. Wouter, Kaczor, Marcin P., Kähönen, Mika, Kettner, Jiri, Kiliszek, Marek, Klungel, Olaf H., Lagerqvist, Bo, Lambrechts, Diether, Laurikka, Jari O., Lehtimäki, Terho, Lindholm, Daniel, Mahmoodi, B. K., Maitland-van der Zee, Anke H., McPherson, Ruth, Melander, Olle, Metspalu, Andres, Niemcunowicz-Janica, Anna, Olivieri, Oliviero, Opolski, Grzegorz, Palmer, Colin N., Pasterkamp, Gerard, Pepine, Carl J., Pereira, Alexandre C., Pilote, Louise, Quyyumi, Arshed A., Richards, A. Mark, Sanak, Marek, Siegbahn, Agneta, Simon, Tabassome, Sinisalo, Juha, Smith, J. Gustav, Spertus, John A., Stender, Steen, Stewart, Alexandre F.R., Szczeklik, Wojciech, Szpakowicz, Anna, Tardif, Jean Claude, Ten Berg, Jurriën M., Tfelt-Hansen, Jacob, Thanassoulis, George, Thiery, Joachim, Torp-Pedersen, Christian, van der Graaf, Yolanda, Visseren, Frank L.J., Waltenberger, Johannes, Weeke, Peter E., Van der Harst, Pim, Lang, Chim C., Sattar, Naveed, Cameron, Vicky A., Anderson, Jeffrey L., Brophy, James M., Pare, Guillaume, Horne, Benjamin D., März, Winfried, Wallentin, Lars, Samani, Nilesh J., Hingorani, Aroon D., and Asselbergs, Folkert W.

Published
2019

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