1. Multimodality treatment of a massive cervicothoracic lymphatic-venous malformation in a 13-year-old boy
- Author
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Cynthia Reyes, MD, FACS, FAAP, Taylor Parnall, BS, Tania Kraai, MD, Linda Butros, MD, Anna Fabre, MD, Jimmy Windsor, MD, Jason McKee, MD, and Gresham Richter, MD
- Subjects
Lymphatic-venous malformation ,Kassabach-Merritt syndrome ,Treatment ,Pediatrics ,RJ1-570 ,Surgery ,RD1-811 - Abstract
We report the multi-modality treatment of a massive cervicothoracic lymphatic-venous malformation (LVM) in a 13-year-old boy that was present at birth as a small cervical mass. At four years of age, sclerotherapy significantly reduced the size of the malformation but over subsequent years the mass increased dramatically in size and resulted in a consumptive coagulopathy and limited left shoulder function. Treatment with sildenafil was without effect. The consumptive coagulopathy improved with subcutaneous enoxaparin. A multi-disciplinary team excised part of the mass when he was 11 years old. After surgery, gradual enlargement of the mass and rise in d-dimer prompted treatment with sirolimus. Two sessions of sclerotherapy arrested enlargement of the mass. Multi-modality treatment resulted in a marked reduction of the LVM in the child. However, enlargement of the mass and further treatment is anticipated as a cure has not yet been found.
- Published
- 2017
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