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1. Ocular Manifestations in Juvenile Behçet’s Disease: A Registry-Based Analysis from the AIDA Network

Author: Carla Gaggiano, Abdurrahman Tufan, Silvana Guerriero, Gaafar Ragab, Jurgen Sota, Stefano Gentileschi, Stefania Costi, Ibrahim A. Almaghlouth, Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola, Samar Tharwat, Petros P. Sfikakis, Giuseppe Lopalco, Matteo Piga, Giovanni Conti, George Fragoulis, Angela Mauro, Ezgi D. Batu, Seza Ozen, Maria Tarsia, Francesco La Torre, Perla A. Kawakami-Campos, Antonio Vitale, Valeria Caggiano, Riza C. Kardaş, Gian Marco Tosi, Bruno Frediani, Tadej Avčin, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Luca Cantarini, Claudia Fabiani, and the AIDA Network
Subjects: Autoinflammatory diseases, Behçet’s disease, Paediatric ophthalmology, Rare disease registries, Retinal vasculitis, Uveitis, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Abstract Introduction This study aims to characterize ocular manifestations of juvenile Behçet’s disease (jBD). Methods This was a registry-based observational prospective study. All subjects with jBD from the Autoinflammatory Diseases Alliance (AIDA) Network BD Registry showing ocular manifestations before 18 years were enrolled. Results We included 27 of 1000 subjects enrolled in the registry (66.7% male patients, 45 affected eyes). The median (interquartile range [IQR]) age at ocular involvement was 14.2 (4.7) years. Uveitis affected 91.1% of eyes (anterior 11.1%, posterior 40.0%, panuveitis 40.0%), retinal vasculitis 37.8% and other manifestations 19.8%. Later onset (p = 0.01) and male predominance (p = 0.04) characterized posterior involvement. Ocular complications occurred in 51.1% of eyes. Patients with complications had earlier onset (p
Published: 2024
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2. Effectiveness and Safety of Biosimilars in Pediatric Non-infectious Uveitis: Real-Life Data from the International AIDA Network Uveitis Registry

Author: Maria Tarsia, Antonio Vitale, Carla Gaggiano, Jurgen Sota, Anna Maselli, Chiara Bellantonio, Silvana Guerriero, Rosanna Dammacco, Francesco La Torre, Gaafar Ragab, Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy, Alex Fonollosa, Maria Pia Paroli, Emanuela Del Giudice, Maria Cristina Maggio, Marco Cattalini, Lampros Fotis, Giovanni Conti, Angela Mauro, Adele Civino, Federico Diomeda, Alejandra de-la-Torre, Carlos Cifuentes-González, Samar Tharwat, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Verónica Gómez-Caverzaschi, Laura Pelegrín, Kalpana Babu, Vishali Gupta, Francesca Minoia, Piero Ruscitti, Stefania Costi, Luciana Breda, Saverio La Bella, Alessandro Conforti, Maria Antonietta Mazzei, Ester Carreño, Rana Hussein Amin, Salvatore Grosso, Bruno Frediani, Gian Marco Tosi, Alberto Balistreri, Luca Cantarini, and Claudia Fabiani
Subjects: Adverse events, Biosimilars, Drug retention rate, Pediatric uveitis, Steroid-sparing effect, Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-inhibitors, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Abstract Introduction Since many biological drug patents have expired, biosimilar agents (BIOs) have been developed; however, there are still some reservations in their use, especially in childhood. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors BIOs as treatment for pediatric non-infectious uveitis (NIU). Methods Data from pediatric patients with NIU treated with TNF inhibitors BIOs were drawn from the international AutoInflammatory Disease Alliance (AIDA) registries dedicated to uveitis and Behçet's disease. The effectiveness and safety of BIOs were assessed in terms of frequency of relapses, risk for developing ocular flares, best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), glucocorticoids (GCs)-sparing effect, drug survival, frequency of ocular complications, and adverse drug event (AE). Results Forty-seven patients (77 affected eyes) were enrolled. The BIOs employed were adalimumab (ADA) (89.4%), etanercept (ETA) (5.3%), and infliximab (IFX) (5.3%). The number of relapses 12 months prior to BIOs and at last follow-up was 282.14 and 52.43 per 100 patients/year. The relative risk of developing ocular flares before BIOs introduction compared to the period following the start of BIOs was 4.49 (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.38–5.98, p = 0.004). The number needed to treat (NNT) for ocular flares was 3.53. Median BCVA was maintained during the whole BIOs treatment (p = 0.92). A significant GCs-sparing effect was observed throughout the treatment period (p = 0.002). The estimated drug retention rate (DRR) at 12-, 24-, and 36-month follow-up were 92.7, 83.3, and 70.8%, respectively. The risk rate for developing structural ocular complications was 89.9/100 patients/year before starting BIOs and 12.7/100 patients/year during BIOs treatment, with a risk ratio of new ocular complications without BIOs of 7.1 (CI 3.4–14.9, p = 0.0003). Three minor AEs were reported. Conclusions TNF inhibitors BIOs are effective in reducing the number of ocular uveitis relapses, preserving visual acuity, allowing a significant GCs-sparing effect, and preventing structural ocular complications. Trial Registration ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT05200715.
Published: 2024
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3. The hidden scabies: a rare case of atypical Norwegian scabies, case report and literature review

Author: Angela Mauro, Cristiana Colonna, Silvia Taranto, Vittoria Garella, Francesca Castelletti, Laura Giordano, Nicola Adriano Monzani, and Luca Bernardo
Subjects: Scabies, Children, Norwegian scabies, Down syndrome, Immunodepression, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Abstract Background Norwegian scabies is a rare dermatological manifestation that usually affects the most fragile populations, such as elderly and immunocompromised patients, and its diagnosis is quite complex, due to its low prevalence in the general population and because of a broad spectrum manifestation. Case Presentation Here we describe a rare case of Norwegian scabies that was previously misdiagnosed in a sixteen year old patient affected by Down syndrome and we conducted a non-systematic literature review about this topic. Lesions were atypical, pruritic and associated with periodic desquamation of the palms and soles and after a series of specialist evaluations, she finally underwent topical treatment with complete remission. Conclusion It is therefore crucial to take in consideration the relation between Down syndrome and community acquired crusted scabies, to enable preventative measures, early detection, and proper treatment.
Published: 2024
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4. Editorial: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children

Author: Angela Mauro and Teresa Giani
Subjects: multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), PIMS-TS, Kawasaki disease (KD), COVID-19, children, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Published: 2024
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5. Molecular Mechanisms of Fetal and Neonatal Lupus: A Narrative Review of an Autoimmune Disease Transferal across the Placenta

Author: Armando Di Ludovico, Marta Rinaldi, Francesca Mainieri, Stefano Di Michele, Virginia Girlando, Francesca Ciarelli, Saverio La Bella, Francesco Chiarelli, Marina Attanasi, Angela Mauro, Emanuele Bizzi, Antonio Brucato, and Luciana Breda
Subjects: neonatal lupus erythematosus, congenital heart block, autoantibodies, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Chemistry, QD1-999
Abstract: This study, conducted by searching keywords such as “maternal lupus”, “neonatal lupus”, and “congenital heart block” in databases including PubMed and Scopus, provides a detailed narrative review on fetal and neonatal lupus. Autoantibodies like anti-Ro/SSA and anti-La/SSB may cross the placenta and cause complications in neonates, such as congenital heart block (CHB). Management options involve hydroxychloroquine, which is able to counteract some of the adverse events, although the drug needs to be used carefully because of its impact on the QTc interval. Advanced pacing strategies for neonates with CHB, especially in severe forms like hydrops, are also assessed. This review emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary care by rheumatologists, obstetricians, and pediatricians in order to achieve the best maternal and neonatal health in lupus pregnancies. This multidisciplinary approach seeks to improve the outcomes and management of the disease, decreasing the burden on mothers and their infants.
Published: 2024
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6. Efficacy and Safety of Adalimumab in Pediatric Non-infectious Non-anterior Uveitis: Real-life Experience From the International AIDA Network Uveitis Registry

Author: Antonio Vitale, Francesca Della Casa, Silvana Guerriero, Gaafar Ragab, Angela Mauro, Valeria Caggiano, Marco Cattalini, Emanuela Del Giudice, Rossella Favale, Carla Gaggiano, Irene Bellicini, Maria Pia Paroli, Mohamed Tharwat Hegazy, Jurgen Sota, Abdurrahman Tufan, Alberto Balistreri, Ibrahim Almaghlouth, Francesco La Torre, Ewa Więsik-Szewczyk, Maria Tarsia, Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola, Eduardo Martín-Nares, Bruno Frediani, Gian Marco Tosi, Alex Fonollosa, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Rana Hussein Amin, Giuseppe Lopalco, Donato Rigante, Luca Cantarini, and Claudia Fabiani
Subjects: Anti-TNF, Autoinflammatory diseases, Clinical management, Ocular involvement, Personalized medicine, Rare diseases, Ophthalmology, RE1-994
Abstract: Abstract Introduction Scientific evidence of the effectiveness of the tumor necrosis factor inhibitor adalimumab (ADA) in pediatric patients with non-infectious non-anterior uveitis is still limited. The aim of this study is to investigate the therapeutic role of ADA in a cohort of pediatric patients with non-anterior uveitis. Methods This is an international multicenter study analyzing real-life data referred to pediatric patients treated with ADA for intermediate uveitis/pars planitis, posterior uveitis and panuveitis. Data were drawn from the AutoInflammatory Disease Alliance (AIDA) registry for patients with uveitis. Results Twenty-one patients (36 affected eyes) were enrolled, and all patients benefited from ADA administration. In detail, 11 patients (19 affected eyes) did not experience further ocular inflammation after ADA introduction; 10 cases (17 affected eyes) showed a significant clinical improvement consisting of a decrease in severity and/or frequency of ocular relapses. The number of ocular flares dropped from 3.91 to 1.1 events/patient/year after ADA introduction (p = 0.0009); macular edema and retinal vasculitis were respectively observed in 18 eyes and 20 eyes at the start of ADA and in 4 eyes and 2 eyes at the last assessment. The mean daily glucocorticoid dosage significantly decreased from 26.8 ± 16.8 mg/day at the start of ADA to 6.25 ± 6.35 mg/day at the last assessment (p = 0.002). Intermediate uveitis/pars planitis (p = 0.01) and posterior uveitis (p = 0.03) were more frequently observed in patients with full response to ADA; panuveitis (p = 0.001) was significantly more frequent among patients continuing to experience uveitic flares. This could be related to a higher use of systemic glucocorticoids (p = 0.002) and conventional immunosuppressants (p = 0.007) at the start of ADA when treating intermediate uveitis/pars planitis. Regarding the safety profile, only one adverse event was reported during ADA treatment, consisting of the development of generalized adenopathy. Conclusions ADA proved to have an effective therapeutic role in all pediatric patients with non-anterior uveitis enrolled in the study. An overall glucocorticoid-sparing effect was observed despite the severity of cases enrolled. A more aggressive treatment of panuveitis and posterior uveitis at start of ADA could increase the likelihood of full response to therapy.
Published: 2023
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7. Still’s disease continuum from childhood to elderly: data from the international AIDA Network Still’s disease registry

Author: Micol Frassi, Marcello Govoni, Annamaria Iagnocco, Florenzo Iannone, Paola Triggianese, Corrado Campochiaro, Sara Monti, Maria G Tektonidou, Eduardo Martin-Nares, Piero Ruscitti, Roberto Giacomelli, Luca Cantarini, Giuseppe Lopalco, Lorenzo Dagna, Francesco Carubbi, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, Antonio Vitale, Ombretta Viapiana, Fatma Alibaz-Öner, Haner Direskeneli, Petros P Sfikakis, Giacomo Emmi, Claudia Fabiani, Gabriele Simonini, Francesco Ciccia, Elena Bartoloni, Alessandro Tomelleri, Daniela Iacono, Riza Can Kardas, Bruno Frediani, Benson Ogunjimi, Amato de Paulis, Onorina Berardicurti, Alessandro Conforti, Ilenia Di Cola, Anastasios Karamanakos, Katerina Laskari, Abdurrahman Tufan, Stefania Costi, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Lampros Fotis, Jurgen Sota, Antonio Gidaro, Ewa Wiesik-Szewczyk, Gian Domenico Sebastiani, Jiram Torres-Ruiz, Paolo Sfriso, Giovanni Conti, Luca Navarini, Francesco La Torre, Samar Tharwat, Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola, Alberto Lo Gullo, Valeria Caggiano, Ibrahim A Almaghlouth, Kazi Asfina, Gafaar Ragab, Maria Cristina Maggio, Joanna Makowska, Emanuela Del Giudice, Armin Maier, Sukran Erten, Henrique A Mayrink Giardini, Maria Morrone, Isabele Parente de Brito Antonelli, Marilia Ambiel Dagostin, Martina Patrone, Fehaid Alanazi, Carla Gaggiano, Hamit Kucuk, Ayman Abdel-Monem Ahmed Mahmoud, Katerina Kourtesi, Maria Tarsia, Verónica Gómez-Caverzaschi, Angela Mauro, and Alberto Balistreri
Subjects: Medicine
Abstract: Objective Still’s disease is more frequently observed in the paediatric context, but a delayed onset is not exceptional both in the adulthood and in the elderly. However, whether paediatric-onset, adult-onset and elderly-onset Still’s disease represent expressions of the same disease continuum or different clinical entities is still a matter of controversy. The aim of this study is to search for any differences in demographic, clinical features and response to treatment between pediatric-onset, adult-onset and elderly-onset Still’s disease.Methods Subjects included in this study were drawn from the International AutoInflammatory Disease Alliance Network registry for patients with Still’s disease.Results A total of 411 patients suffering from Still’s disease were enrolled; the disease occurred in the childhood in 65 (15.8%) patients, in the adult 314 (76.4%) patients and in the elderly in 32 (7.8%) patients. No statistically significant differences at post-hoc analysis were observed in demographic features of the disease between pediatric-onset, adult-onset and elderly-onset Still’s disease. The salmon-coloured skin rash (p=0.004), arthritis (p=0.009) and abdominal pain (p=0.007) resulted significantly more frequent among paediatric patients than in adult cases, while pleuritis (p=0.015) and arthralgia (p
Published: 2023
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8. Outcomes of MIS-C patients treated with anakinra: a retrospective multicenter national study

Author: Francesco Licciardi, Carlotta Covizzi, Marta Dellepiane, Nicole Olivini, Maria Vincenza Mastrolia, Andrea Lo Vecchio, Viviana Monno, Maria Tardi, Angela Mauro, Maria Alessio, Giovanni Filocamo, Marco Cattalini, Andrea Taddio, Roberta Caorsi, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Francesco La Torre, Andrea Campana, Gabriele Simonini, Angelo Ravelli, and Davide Montin
Subjects: MIS-C, multisystem inflammatory syndrome, pediatrics, COVID-19, SARS-CoV2, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: BackgroundThe treatment of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children unresponsive to first-line therapies (IVIG and/or steroids) is challenging. The effectiveness of IL-1 receptor antagonist, anakinra, is debated.Patients and methodsWe conducted an anonymous retrospective multicenter study on MIS-C patients treated with anakinra in Italy from January 2020 to February 2021. Our study outcomes included the percentage of patients who required further therapeutic step-up, the percentage of patients who experienced fever resolution within 24 h and a reduction of CRP by half within 48 h, and the percentage of patients who developed Coronary Artery Anomalies (CAA) during follow-up.Results35 cases of MIS-C were treated in 10 hospitals. Of these, 13 patients started anakinra while in the ICU, and 22 patients started anakinra in other wards. 25 patients (71.4%) were treated with corticosteroids at a starting dose 2–30 mg/Kg/day plus IVIG (2 g/Kg), 10 patients (28.6%) received only corticosteroids without IVIG. Anakinra was administered intravenously to all patients in Group A (mean dose 8 mg/Kg/day), and subcutaneously in Group B (mean dose 4 mg/Kg/day). Only two patients required further treatment step-up and no patients developed CAA after receiving anakinra. The most commonly observed side effect was an increase in ALT, occurring in 17.1% of patients.ConclusionsIn this retrospective cohort of severe MIS-C patients treated with anakinra we report favorable clinical outcomes with a low incidence of side effects. The simultaneous use of steroids ± IVIG in these patients hinders definitive conclusions regarding the need of IL-1 inhibition in MIS-C treatment.
Published: 2023
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9. A patient-driven registry on Behçet’s disease: the AIDA for patients pilot project

Author: Carla Gaggiano, Alessandra Del Bianco, Jurgen Sota, Stefano Gentileschi, Piero Ruscitti, Roberto Giacomelli, Matteo Piga, Francesca Crisafulli, Sara Monti, Giacomo Emmi, Amato De Paulis, Antonio Vitale, Maria Tarsia, Valeria Caggiano, Rossana Nuzzolese, Veronica Parretti, Claudia Fabiani, Giuseppe Lopalco, Armin Maier, Marco Cattalini, Donato Rigante, Marcello Govoni, Francesca Li Gobbi, Serena Guiducci, Paola Parronchi, Achille Marino, Francesco Ciccia, Maria Cristina Maggio, Emma Aragona, Elena Bartoloni, Annamaria Iagnocco, Ombretta Viapiana, Gian Domenico Sebastiani, Silvana Guerriero, Antonella Insalaco, Emanuela Del Giudice, Giovanni Conti, Patrizia Barone, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, Antonio Brucato, Francesco Carubbi, Paola Triggianese, Angela Mauro, Gian Marco Tosi, Alex Fonollosa, Henrique Ayres Mayrink Giardini, Gaafar Ragab, Samar Tharwat, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Petros P. Sfikakis, Katerina Laskari, Anastasios Karamanakos, Gerard Espinosa, Farhad Shahram, Haner Direskeneli, Andrea Hinojosa-Azaola, Daniela Opris-Belinski, Ibrahim A. AlMaghlouth, Gülen Hatemi, Mehmet Akif Eksin, Fatos Önen, Ewa Więsik-Szewczyk, Nurullah Akkoç, Abdurrahman Tufan, Ali Şahin, Şükran Erten, Seza Ozen, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Bruno Frediani, Alberto Balistreri, and Luca Cantarini
Subjects: Behçet’s disease, patient-driven registries, rare diseases, autoinflammatory diseases, patient involvement, patient-reported outcomes, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: IntroductionThis paper describes the creation and preliminary results of a patient-driven registry for the collection of patient-reported outcomes (PROs) and patient-reported experiences (PREs) in Behçet’s disease (BD).MethodsThe project was coordinated by the University of Siena and the Italian patient advocacy organization SIMBA (Associazione Italiana Sindrome e Malattia di Behçet), in the context of the AIDA (AutoInflammatory Diseases Alliance) Network programme. Quality of life, fatigue, socioeconomic impact of the disease and therapeutic adherence were selected as core domains to include in the registry.ResultsRespondents were reached via SIMBA communication channels in 167 cases (83.5%) and the AIDA Network affiliated clinical centers in 33 cases (16.5%). The median value of the Behçet’s Disease Quality of Life (BDQoL) score was 14 (IQR 11, range 0–30), indicating a medium quality of life, and the median Global Fatigue Index (GFI) was 38.7 (IQR 10.9, range 1–50), expressing a significant level of fatigue. The mean Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) necessity-concern differential was 0.9 ± 1.1 (range – 1.8–4), showing that the registry participants prioritized necessity belief over concerns to a limited extent. As for the socioeconomic impact of BD, in 104 out of 187 cases (55.6%), patients had to pay from their own pocket for medical exams required to reach the diagnosis. The low family socioeconomic status (p
Published: 2023
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10. Celiac crisis as the life-threatening onset of celiac disease in children: a case report

Author: Angela Mauro, Francesca Casini, Antonella Talenti, Clelia Di Mari, Anna Rita Benincaso, Giovanni Di Nardo, and Luca Bernardo
Subjects: celiac crisis, celiac disease, pediatrics, hypoalbuminemia, diarrhea, case report, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy caused by a permanent sensitivity to gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. In rare cases, CD may occur with a severe potential life-threatening manifestation known as a celiac crisis (CC). This may be a consequence of a delayed diagnosis and expose patients to possible fatal complications. We report the case of a 22-month-old child admitted to our hospital for a CC characterized by weight loss, vomiting, and diarrhea associated with a malnutrition state. Early identification of symptoms of CC is essential to provide a prompt diagnosis and management.
Published: 2023
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11. Preliminary data revealing efficacy of Streptococcus salivarius K12 (SSK12) in Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome: A multicenter study from the AIDA Network PFAPA syndrome registry

Author: Francesco La Torre, Jurgen Sota, Antonella Insalaco, Giovanni Conti, Emanuela Del Giudice, Riccardo Lubrano, Luciana Breda, Maria Cristina Maggio, Adele Civino, Violetta Mastrorilli, Roberta Loconte, Marco Francesco Natale, Camilla Celani, Mery Romeo, Serena Patroniti, Cristina Gentile, Antonio Vitale, Valeria Caggiano, Carla Gaggiano, Federico Diomeda, Marco Cattalini, Giuseppe Lopalco, Giacomo Emmi, Paola Parronchi, Stefano Gentileschi, Fabio Cardinale, Emma Aragona, Farhad Shahram, Achille Marino, Patrizia Barone, Carla Moscheo, Burcugul Ozkiziltas, Francesco Carubbi, Ohoud Alahmed, Ludovica Iezzi, Benson Ogunjimi, Angela Mauro, Maria Tarsia, Ayman Abdel-Monem Ahmed Mahmoud, Henrique Ayres Mayrink Giardini, Petros P. Sfikakis, Katerina Laskari, Ewa Więsik-Szewczyk, José Hernández-Rodríguez, Bruno Frediani, Verónica Gómez-Caverzaschi, Abdurrahman Tufan, Ibrahim A. Almaghlouth, Alberto Balistreri, Gaafar Ragab, Claudia Fabiani, Luca Cantarini, and Donato Rigante
Subjects: PFAPA syndrome, autoinflammatory disease, International Registry, Streptococcus salivarius K12, probiotic, tonsillitis, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate the potential role of Streptococcus salivarius K12 (SSK12) in controlling febrile flares in patients with Periodic Fever, Aphthous stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and cervical Adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome. Further aims were to assess the impact of SSK12 on (i) flare duration, (ii) variation in the degree of the highest body temperature during flares, (iii) steroid-sparing effect, and (iv) change of PFAPA accompanying symptoms before and after SSK12 introduction.Patients and methodsThe medical charts from 85 pediatric patients with PFAPA syndrome (49 males and 36 females) enrolled in the AIDA registry and treated with SSK12 for a median period of 6.00 ± 7.00 months in the period between September 2017 and May 2022 were examined. Children recruited had a median time of disease duration of 19.00 ± 28.00 months.ResultsThe number of febrile flares significantly decreased comparing the 12 months before [median (IQR), 13.00 (6.00)] and after SSK12 initiation [median (IQR), 5.50 (8.00), p < 0.001]. The duration of fever was significantly reduced from 4.00 (2.00) days to 2.00 (2.00) days [p < 0.001]. Similarly, the highest temperature in°C was found significantly lower in the last follow-up assessment [median (IQR), 39.00 (1.00)] compared to the period prior to SSK12 start [median (IQR), 40.00 (1.00), p < 0.001]. Steroid load (mg/year) of betamethasone (or any equivalent steroid) significantly decreased between 12 months before treatment with SSK12 [median (IQR), 5.00 (8.00) mg/year] and the last follow-up visit [median (IQR), 2.00 (4.00) mg/year, p < 0.001]. The number of patients experiencing symptoms including pharyngitis/tonsillitis (p < 0.001), oral aphthae (p < 0.001) and cervical lymphadenopathy (p < 0.001) significantly decreased following SSK12.ConclusionSSK12 prophylaxis given for at least 6.00 months was found to reduce febrile flares of PFAPA syndrome: in particular, it halved the total number per year of fever flares, shortened the duration of the single febrile episode, lowered body temperature by 1°C in the febrile flare, provided a steroid-sparing effect, and significantly reduced the accompanying symptoms related to the syndrome.
Published: 2023
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12. Acute appendicitis in infants

Author: Rossella Turco, Angela Mauro, Paolo Quitadamo, Giovanni Gaglione, Francesco Esposito, Giovanni Di Nardo, and Vincenzo Tipo
Subjects: Acute appendicitis, Infants, Vomiting, Abdominal ultrasonography, Surgery, Appendicectomy, Pediatrics, RJ1-570, RD1-811
Abstract: Acute appendicitis is very uncommon in the first year of life and often its presentation is atypical with high risk of complications. Hereby, we present 4 clinical cases of infants, who were diagnosed with acute appendicitis in our hospital over the last year. The reported clinical cases highlight the several drawbacks clinicians face when managing infants with symptoms suggestive for acute appendicitis. After specific diagnostic work-up, even if not conclusive, patients were intraoperatively diagnosed with acute appendicitis and underwent appendicectomy. Maintaining a high index of suspicion for acute appendicitis in infants presenting with intra-abdominal sepsis of unclear etiology is, in our opinion, the most crucial factor to avoid complications and longer hospitalization.
Published: 2023
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13. Recurrent pericarditis in a patient with Bardet–Biedl syndrome: A case report

Author: Angela Mauro, Francesca Casini, Emanuele Chittano Congedo, Sara L’assainato, Francesca Pinto, Valentina Ansuini, Ruggiero Mascolo, Alice Pedroli, and Luca Bernardo
Subjects: Bardet–Biedl syndrome, recurrent pericarditis, anakinra, autoinflammatory disease, children, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Bardet–Biedl syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by rod-cone dystrophy, renal dysfunction, obesity, learning difficulties, hypogonadism, polydactyl, and many other minor features that can affect the cardiovascular, locomotive, neurological, and endocrine systems. We report the case of a 16-year-old boy affected by Bardet–Biedl syndrome who presented with recurrent pericarditis with an optimal response to treatment with Anakinra. To our knowledge, this is the first description of an association between Bardet–Biedl syndrome and recurrent pericarditis.
Published: 2022
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14. Off-label use of canakinumab in pediatric rheumatology and rare diseases

Author: Emanuela Del Giudice, Jurgen Sota, Francesca Orlando, Ludovica Picciano, Rolando Cimaz, Luca Cantarini, and Angela Mauro
Subjects: canakinumab, off-label use, hereditary autoinflammatory disease, multifactorial autoinflammatory disorder, children, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Since the first success of interleukin-1 blockade in cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, the use of interleukin-1 inhibitors has expanded to other disorders, including off-label indications. In particular, canakinumab has been employed in an off-label fashion in several diseases such as rare monogenic autoinflammatory diseases and multifactorial autoinflammatory diseases, disclosing an excellent efficacy and good safety profile in pediatric patients unresponsive to standards of care. In addition, hyperferritinemic syndromes and complex disorders, as well as Kawasaki disease, uveitis, and other pediatric rare disorders, represent additional areas where canakinumab efficacy is worth exploring. Altogether, the results summarized below are of paramount importance in pediatric patients where a considerable proportion of treatments are prescribed off-label. This review focuses on the off-label use of canakinumab in pediatric patients affected by systemic immune-mediated diseases.
Published: 2022
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15. Isolated intestinal Ganglioneuromatosis: case report and literature review

Author: Angela Mauro, Letizia Zenzeri, Francesco Esposito, Giovanni Gaglione, Caterina Strisciuglio, Emanuela Pilozzi, Vito Domenico Corleto, Chiara Ziparo, and Giovanni Di Nardo
Subjects: Intestinal ganglioneuromatosis, Polyps, Abdominal pain, Case report, Pediatric, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Abstract Background Intestinal Ganglioneuromatosis (IG) is a rare disorder of the enteric nervous system. In pediatric age it is often associated with genetic syndromes such as Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B) and Cowden syndrome (PTEN mutation), and ganglioneuromas (GNs) may be sometimes the first sign of the disease. Isolated GNs are rare and sporadic. Clinical symptom vary and depend on the size and on the location of the GNs. This disorder affects intestinal motility and it, consequently, causes changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, occlusive symptoms and rarely lower gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to ulceration of the intestinal mucosa. On the other hand, patients can remain asymptomatic for many years. Case presentation We describe a 9-year-old boy referred to our emergency department for right lower quadrant abdominal pain. No familial history for gastrointestinal disorders. No history of fever or weight loss. At physical examination, he had diffused abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hypoechoic formation measuring 41.8 mm by 35 mm in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. Routine blood tests were normal, but fecal occult blood test was positive. Abdominal TC confirmed the hypodense formation, of about 5 cm in transverse diameter, in the right hypochondrium that apparently invaginated in the caecum-last ileal loop. Colonoscopy showed in the cecum an invaginated polypoid lesion of the terminal ileal loop. Laparoscopic resection of the polypoid lesion was performed. Histological diagnosis of the large neoplasm observed in the terminal ileum was diffuse ganglioneuromatosis. NF1, RET and PTEN gene tests resulted negative for specific mutations. At the 1 year follow-up, the patient presented good general condition and blood tests, fecal occult blood test, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and MR-enterography were negative. Conclusions Only few cases are reported in literature of IG in pediatric age. Although rare, the present case suggests that this disorder must be taken in consideration in every patient with GI symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, lower intestinal bleeding, in order to avoid a delayed diagnosis.
Published: 2021
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16. Infection control strategy and primary care assistance in Campania region during the national lockdown due to COVID-19 outbreak: the experience of two tertiary emergency centers

Author: Angela Mauro, Nicola Improda, Letizia Zenzeri, Francesco Valitutti, Erica Vecchione, Sara Esposito, and Vincenzo Tipo
Subjects: Triage, Emergency care, COVID-19, Infection control strategy, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Abstract Background COVID-19 pandemic has markedly affected emergency care, due to sudden limitation of health care capacity by general practitioners (GP) and urgent need for infection control strategies. We evaluated the activity of the Emergency Department (ED) during the national lockdown (March 8–April 30), as well as the outcomes of our infection control strategy. Results Despite a reduction in access by one fifth, a proportion of febrile patients comparable to 2019 was seen (829/2492, 33.3% vs 4580/13.342, 34.3%, p = 0.3). Diagnostic swab for COVID-19 was performed in 25% of patients, especially in subjects with co-morbidities or multiple access. Six infected cases were identified, all presenting with febrile disease. Only two positive patients fulfilled the criteria for diagnostic swab provided by the Italian Health Authorities, because of close contact with suspected or confirmed cases. The rate of admission for febrile or respiratory conditions was higher than the same period of 2019 (33.4% vs 25.9%, p
Published: 2021
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17. Gastrointestinal Involvement in Children with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Author: Angela Mauro, Teresa Giani, Clelia Di Mari, Martina Sandini, Antonella Talenti, Valentina Ansuini, Luigi Biondi, Giovanni Di Nardo, and Luca Bernardo
Subjects: childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, children, gastrointestinal involvement, autoimmune hepatitis, pancreatitis, mesenteric vasculitis, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic autoimmune disorder. When it presents before the age of 18 years (childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus, cSLE), the disease course tends to be more severe with a higher rate of organ involvement and requires an early diagnosis. Gastrointestinal involvement in cSLE is rare and scarcely reported in the literature. Any organ of the gastrointestinal system may be affected, either as a direct consequence of the disease, as a subsequent complication, or as an adverse drug event. Abdominal pain is the most common GI symptom, it can be diffuse or well localized, and can underline different conditions such as hepatitis, pancreatitis, appendicitis, peritonitis, or enteritis. cSLE may have an alteration of the intestinal barrier with features of protein-losing enteropathy or, in genetically predisposed patients, may develop associated autoimmune disorders such as Coeliac Disease or Autoimmune Hepatitis. The aim of this manuscript is to provide a narrative review of gastrointestinal manifestations in cSLE focused on hepatic, pancreatic, and intestinal involvement. A comprehensive literature search based on the PubMed database was performed.
Published: 2023
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18. Dieulafoy lesion: two pediatric case reports

Author: Giovanni Di Nardo, Gianluca Esposito, Angela Mauro, Letizia Zenzeri, Gian Paolo Ciccarelli, Andrea Catzola, Alessandro Rossi, and Vito Domenico Corleto
Subjects: Children, Dieulafoy, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Banding, Hemostasis, Clipping, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Abstract Background Massive gastrointestinal bleeding in children is uncommon. Dieulafoy lesion is an uncommon disease which may lead to massive and repeated upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. We report two cases of gastric Dieulafoy lesion successfully treated with either band ligation or endoscopic hemoclipping. Case presentation First case report: A previously healthy 18-month-old female infant with E. coli sepsis, pneumonia and respiratory failure with bilateral pneumothorax requiring chest drainage. Over a few days, the patient presented hematemesis and melena with progressively worsening anemia. The esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed an arterial vessel with eroded apex located between the body and the fundus of the stomach. Two elastic bands were applied which resulted in resolution of hematemesis and melena and improvement of the anemia. Second case report: A 8-year-old male was admitted to our department with sudden massive hematemesis and melena. Clinical examination revealed anemia (hemoglobin, 6.8 g/dl). Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a mucosal erosion with visible vessel located along the small curvature, close to the antrum. Three hemostatic clips were placed on the Dieulafoy lesion and hemostasis was obtained. Conclusions we showed that, similar to gastric DL in adult patients,, gastric DL in pediatric patients can be successfully treated with endoscopic therapy, and both hemoclipping and band ligation are suitable techniques.
Published: 2020
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19. An acquired acute methemoglobinemia from dietary sources: Case reports and literature review

Author: Angela Mauro, Iolanda Parente, Thailjlia Gagliardo, Anna Bonadies, Raffaele Mancusi, Vincenzo Tipo, and Eduardo Ponticiello
Subjects: Methemoglobin, cyanosis, multiple-wavelength co-oximetry, Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract: Methemoglobinemia is an alteration of the oxidative state of hemoglobin. When methemoglobin values rise above 10%, the symptoms and signs related to this condition appear, such as cyanosis, respiratory problems, fatigue and headache. Acquired methemoglobinemia is characterized by the sudden onset of cyanosis in a previous healthy child, which can be due to exposure to medications or chemical substances including nitrates, copper, sulfates, chlorites, chloramines and chlorates which can be present in food and water. We illustrate two cases of acquired methemoglobinemia related to nitrate ingestion from a vegetable source.
Published: 2021
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20. Case Report: Infantile Ischemic Stroke and Antiphospholipid Antibodies, Description of Four Cases

Author: Teresa Giani, Angela Mauro, Giovanna Ferrara, and Rolando Cimaz
Subjects: APS—antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, perinatal stroke, brain damage, autoimmune disorders, transplacental passage autoantibodies, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a rare condition in childhood, but even more in the neonatal age. Most neonatal cases are considered a passively acquired autoimmune disease, due to a transplacental passage of maternal antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) from mothers with primary or secondary APS or, more often, from asymptomatic aPL carriers. Exceedingly unusual is the neonatal de novo production of aPL. We present four infants with presumed perinatal stroke in presence of increased and persistent aPL levels, even after 6 months of life, opening the window on a gray zone related to the origin of these antibodies (maternal or neonatal) and on their role in the pathogenesis of stroke.
Published: 2020
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21. Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis in infants: Literature review and proposal of a management protocol

Author: Maurizio Mennini, Alessandro Giovanni Fiocchi, Arianna Cafarotti, Marilisa Montesano, Angela Mauro, Maria Pia Villa, and Giovanni Di Nardo
Subjects: Allergic colitis, Eosinophils, Rectal bleeding, Immunologic diseases. Allergy, RC581-607
Abstract: Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP) is a condition characterized by inflammatory changes in the distal colon in response to one or more foreign food proteins because of immune-mediated reactions.FPIAP prevalence estimates range widely from 0.16% in healthy children and 64% in patients with blood in stools.In clinical practice, FPIAP is diagnosed when patients respond positively to the elimination of a suspected triggering food allergen. Nevertheless, significant proportions of infants get misdiagnosed with IgE mediated allergy and undergo unnecessary dietary changes.Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, a good response to an allergen-free diet and the recurrence of symptoms during the “allergy challenge test”. Sometimes clinical features may be non-specific and the etiology of rectal bleeding in childhood may be heterogeneous. Therefore, it is crucial to exclude a variety of other possible causes of rectal bleeding in the pediatric age group, including infection, anal fissure, intestinal intussusception and, in infants, necrotizing enterocolitis and very early onset inflammatory bowel disease. The diagnostic workup includes in those cases invasive procedures such as sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy with biopsies.The high prevalence of FPIAP contrasts with the lack of known information about the pathogenesis of this condition. For this reason and due to the absence of a review of the evidence, a literature review appears necessary to clarify some aspects of allergic colitis.The aim of the review is to fill this gap and to lay the foundations for a subsequent evidence-based approach to the condition.
Published: 2020
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22. Distinctive Phenotype of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children Associated with SARS-CoV-2 According to Patients’ Age: A Monocentric Experience

Author: Antonietta Giannattasio, Francesca Orlando, Carolina D’Anna, Stefania Muzzica, Francesca Angrisani, Sabrina Acierno, Francesca Paciello, Fabio Savoia, Maria Tardi, Angela Mauro, Luigi Martemucci, and Vincenzo Tipo
Subjects: MIS-C, clinical features, cardiac dysfunction, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Background: Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) is a disease temporally related to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and it is characterized by fever, conjunctival injections, rash, gastrointestinal symptoms, and cardiovascular complications. We evaluated the clinical presentation, laboratory findings, imaging features, therapeutic interventions, and hospital course of a monocentric cohort, and we analyzed these findings according to two age groups. Methods: Patients with MIS-C admitted to a Tertiary Care Pediatric Hospital from November 2020 to November 2021 were considered for the enrollment. Results: Overall, 35 consecutive patients were included. Most of the children did not require intensive care unit at the admission. The clinical presentation of MIS-C slightly differs according to age groups. Mucocutaneus involvement was more frequent in younger patients, while abdominal symptoms were present in 54% of patients aged less than 5 years and in 95% of patients aged more than 5 years (p < 0.05). In addition, the number of cases with troponin above the normal reference value was significantly higher in older patients (77%) compared to younger cases (15%) (p < 0.01). Conclusions: MIS-C is a new emerging condition and represents a challenge to pediatricians due to the severity of presentation. Further studies to better characterize the long-term outcome of MIS-C patients are mandatory.
Published: 2022
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23. Effect of Population Lockdown on Pediatric Emergency Room Demands in the Era of COVID-19

Author: Francesco Valitutti, Letizia Zenzeri, Angela Mauro, Rosario Pacifico, Micaela Borrelli, Stefania Muzzica, Giovanni Boccia, Vincenzo Tipo, and Pietro Vajro
Subjects: COVID-19, lockdown, emergency department, overcrowding, appropriateness, children, Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and population lockdown on pediatric ED consultations.Methods: A cross-sectional study on pediatric emergency department consultations before and during the current COVID-19 pandemic (March–May 2019 vs. March–May 2020) was performed in two hospitals in the Campania region (Southern Italy) [i.e., Salerno University Hospital (Salerno) and Pediatric Regional Referral Emergency Hub “AORN Santobono-Pausillipon” (Naples)].Results: 29,368 consecutive ED pediatric patients (13,430 females; mean age ± SD = 5.4 ± 4.7 years) were seen in March–May 2019 and 9,133 (4,494 females; mean age ± SD = 5.9 ± 4.2 years) in March–May 2020. Resuscitation/emergency and urgent care pediatric ED consultations were 1,388 (4.7%, 95% CI 4.5–4.9) in the 2019 trimester, while they were 648 (7.1%, 95% CI 6.6–7.6) in the 2020 trimester (p < 0.01). Mean pediatric ED daily consultations were 326.3 (95% CI 299.9–352.7) in the considered period of 2019 and 101.4 (95%CI 77.9–124.9) in the same period of 2020 (p < 0.001). COVID-19 nasal swabs were performed for 385 children; of those, six resulted positive and four of them were hospitalized.Conclusions: This work provides a unique snapshot of the pediatric EDs demands in the era of COVID-19. We witnessed a significant reduction of non-urgent health care demands during the pandemic but an increase of more severe urgent cases. The COVID-19 pandemic and the following lockdown unveiled the inappropriateness of the majority of pediatric ED consultations. Nevertheless, the current scenario highlighted the need for appropriate and timely clinical evaluations in the pediatric primary care to tackle late and more severe diagnoses in EDs.
Published: 2020
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24. Wong-Type Dermatomyositis: An Extremely Rare Disease in Childhood

Author: Mario Diplomatico, Orsola Ametrano, Maria Elena Errico, Angela Mauro, Roberto Rega, and Rita Sottile
Subjects: dermatomyositis, pediatric rheumatology, dermatology, Dermatology, RL1-803
Published: 2019
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25. Skin Manifestations and Coeliac Disease in Paediatric Population

Author: Flavia Persechino, Gloria Galli, Severino Persechino, Francesco Valitutti, Letizia Zenzeri, Angela Mauro, Vito Domenico Corleto, Pasquale Parisi, Chiara Ziparo, Melania Evangelisti, Giovanna Quatrale, and Giovanni Di Nardo
Subjects: coeliac disease, skin manifestation, children, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, TX341-641
Abstract: Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy caused by gluten ingestion, affecting approximately 1% of the worldwide population. Extraintestinal symptoms may be present as the first signs of CD, years before the CD diagnosis is made. A great variety of extraintestinal manifestations may be associated with CD. Cutaneous manifestations represent the main extraintestinal manifestations, with dermatitis herpetiformis being the most common in patients with CD. In adults, it has been demonstrated that the role of a gluten-free diet is crucial not only for the recovery of signs and symptoms associated with CD but also for cutaneous manifestations, which often improve after gluten avoidance. In children with CD, the association with skin disorders is well documented regarding dermatitis herpetiformis, but studies considering other dermatological conditions, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, are few. The prevalence and manifestations of dermatological disorders in celiac children are often different from those in adults, explaining the gap between these populations. In addition, the therapeutic role of a gluten-free diet in the improvement in skin alterations is not fully understood in children and in adult population except for dermatitis herpetiformis. Therefore, cutaneous CD symptoms need to be known and recognized by physicians despite their specialties to improve early CD diagnosis, which is critical for a better prognosis. This review describes the current scientific evidence on skin manifestations associated with CD in the pediatric population.
Published: 2021
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26. A national cohort study on pediatric Behçet’s disease: cross-sectional data from an Italian registry

Author: Romina Gallizzi, Caterina Pidone, Luca Cantarini, Martina Finetti, Marco Cattalini, Giovanni Filocamo, Antonella Insalaco, Donato Rigante, Rita Consolini, Maria Cristina Maggio, Adele Civino, Silvana Martino, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, Giovanna Fabio, Serena Pastore, Angela Mauro, Diana Sutera, Giuseppe Trimarchi, Nicolino Ruperto, Marco Gattorno, and Rolando Cimaz
Subjects: Behçet’s disease, Children, Clinical features, Diagnostic criteria, Treatment, Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract: Abstract Background Behçet’s disease is a rare multi-systemic inflammatory disease with unknown etiology which involves principally oral and genital mucosa, skin and eyes. Average age at onset of the disease is about 25-30 years, but it may be diagnosed before the age of 16. It is not very rare in Italy, even though there are limited data concerning epidemiology. Aim of this study is to describe the baseline data of an Italian cohort of patients with as having BD or probable BD. Methods We described the baseline data of the first national epidemiological study on children coming from 16 Italian Pediatric Rheumatologic Centers diagnosed by the treating physicians as having Behçet’s Disease. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical features and therapy were collected. We then compared our findings to those of international pediatric cohort studies and also retrospectively evaluated the ability to diagnose BD using ISG, ICBD and, for the first time, the new PEDBD criteria. Results The study included 110 patients (62 M, 48F). Average age at onset was 8.34±4.11 years. The frequencies of signs/symptoms were: recurrent oral aphtosis 94.5%, genital ulcers 33.6%, ocular 43.6%, gastrointestinal 42.7%, musculoskeletal 42.7%, neurological 30.9% and vascular involvement 10%. Thirty-two patients (29.1%) fulfilled ISG, 78 (70.9%) ICBD, 50 (45.5%) PEDBD criteria and 31 (28%) didn’t fulfill any of them. The most frequently used treatments were colchicine and corticosteroids followed by immunosuppressants. Four patients received biologic therapy (anti TNF-α and anti-IL-1) to treat severe organ involvement. Conclusions Recurrent oral aphtosis was the most frequent clinical manifestation, followed by ocular involvement. Gastrointestinal lesions were more frequent in Italy than in non-European countries as opposed to genital ulcers. Skin, ocular and vascular manifestations had a higher frequency in males and genital ulcers in females. Constitutional symptoms were present in 44.5% and recurrent fever in one third of our population.
Published: 2017
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27. Proceedings of the 23rd Paediatric Rheumatology European Society Congress: part one

Author: F. De Benedetti, J. Anton, M. Gattorno, H. Lachmann, I. Kone-Paut, S. Ozen, J. Frenkel, A. Simon, A. Zeft, E. Ben-Chetrit, H. M. Hoffman, Y. Joubert, K. Lheritier, A. Speziale, J. Guido, Roberta Caorsi, Federica Penco, Alice Grossi, Antonella Insalaco, Maria Alessio, Giovanni Conti, Federico Marchetti, Alberto Tommasini, Silvana Martino, Romina Gallizzi, Annalisa Salis, Francesca Schena, Francesco Caroli, Alberto Martini, Gianluca Damonte, Isabella Ceccherini, Marco Gattorno, Marie-Louise Frémond, Carolina Uggenti, Lien Van Eyck, Isabelle Melki, Darragh Duffy, Vincent Bondet, Yoann Rose, Bénédicte Neven, Yanick Crow, Mathieu P. Rodero, Yvonne Kusche, Johannes Roth, Katarzyna Barczyk-Kahlert, Giovanna Ferrara, Annalisa Chiocchetti, Silvio Polizzi, Josef Vuch, Diego Vozzi, Anna Mondino, Erica Valencic, Serena Pastore, Andrea Taddio, Flavio Faletra, Umberto Dianzani, Ugo Ramenghi, Qing Zhou, Xiaomin Yu, Erkan Demirkaya, Natalie Deuitch, Deborah Stone, Wanxia Tsai, Amanda Ombrello, Tina Romeo, Elaine F. Remmers, JaeJin Chae, Massimo Gadina, Steven Welch, Seza Ozen, Rezan Topaloglu, Mario Abinun, Daniel L. Kastner, Ivona Aksentijevich, Donatella Vairo, Rosalba Monica Ferraro, Giulia Zani, Jessica Galli, Micaela De Simone, Marco Cattalini, Elisa Fazzi, Silvia Giliani, Ebun Omoyinmi, Ariane Standing, Dorota Rowczenio, Annette Keylock, Sonia Melo Gomes, Fiona Price-Kuehne, Sira Nanthapisal, Claire Murphy, Thomas Cullup, Lucy Jenkins, Kimberly Gilmour, Despina Eleftheriou, Helen Lachmann, Philip Hawkins, Nigel Klein, Paul Brogan, Anita Dhanrajani, Mercedes Chan, Stephanie Pau, Janet Ellsworth, Jaime Guzman, Florence A. Aeschlimann, Marinka Twilt, Simon W. Eng, Shehla Sheikh, Ronald M. Laxer, Diane Hebert, Damien Noone, Christian Pagnoux, Susanne M. Benseler, Rae S. Yeung, Christoph Kessel, Katrin Lippitz, Toni Weinhage, Claas Hinze, Helmut Wittkowski, Dirk Holzinger, Niklas Grün, Dirk Föll, Pieter Van Dijkhuizen, Federica Del Chierico, Clara Malattia, Alessandra Russo, Denise Pires Marafon, Nienke M. ter Haar, Silvia Magni-Manzoni, Sebastiaan J. Vastert, Bruno Dallapiccola, Berent Prakken, Fabrizio De Benedetti, Lorenza Putignani, Berna Eren Fidanci, Kenan Barut, Serap Arıcı, Dogan Simsek, Mustafa Cakan, Ezgi D. Batu, Sezgin Şahin, Ayşenur Kısaarslan, Ebru Yilmaz, Özge Basaran, Ferhat Demir, Kubra Ozturk, Zübeyde Gunduz, Betül Sozeri, Balahan Makay, Nuray Ayaz, Onder Yavascan, Ozlem Aydog, Yelda Bilginer, Zelal Ekinci, Dilek Yıldız, Faysal Gök, Muferret Erguven, Erbil Unsal, Ozgur Kasapcopur, For the FMF Arthritis Vasculitis and Orphan Disease Research in Paediatric Rheumatology (FAVOR), Hafize E. Sönmez, Betül Sözeri, Yonatan Butbul, Seza Özen, Claudia Bracaglia, Giusi Prencipe, Manuela Pardeo, Geneviève Lapeyre, Emiliano Marasco, Walter Ferlin, Robert Nelson, Cristina de Min, N. Ruperto, H. I. Brunner, P. Quartier, T. Constantin, E. Alexeeva, K. Marzan, N. Wulffraat, R. Schneider, S. Padeh, V. Chasnyk, C. Wouters, J. B. Kuemmerle-Deschner, T. Kallinich, B. Lauwerys, E. Haddad, E. Nasonov, M. Trachana, O. Vougiouka, K. Leon, E. Vritzali, A. Martini, D. Lovell, PRINTO/PRCSG, Stefano Volpi, Claudia Pastorino, Francesca Kalli, Alessia Omenetti, Sabrina Chiesa, Arinna Bertoni, Paolo Picco, Gilberto Filaci, Elisabetta Traggiai, Marie-Louise Fremond, Naoki Kitabayashi, Olivero Sacco, Isabelle Meyts, Marie-Anne Morren, Carine Wouters, Eric Legius, Isabelle Callebaut, Christine Bodemer, Frederic Rieux-Laucat, Mathieu Rodero, Nadia Jeremiah, Alexandre Belot, Eric Jeziorski, Didier Bessis, Guilhem Cros, Gillian I. Rice, Bruno Charbit, Anne Hulin, Nihel Khoudour, Consuelo Modesto Caballero, Monique Fabre, Laureline Berteloot, Muriel Le Bourgeois, Philippe Reix, Thierry Walzer, Despina Moshous, Stéphane Blanche, Alain Fischer, Brigitte Bader-Meunier, Frédéric Rieux-Laucat, K. Annink, N. ter Haar, S. Al-Mayouf, G. Amaryan, K. Barron, S. Benseler, P. Brogan, L. Cantarini, M. Cattalini, A. Cochino, F. Dedeoglu, A. De Jesus, O. Dellacasa, E. Demirkaya, P. Dolezalova, K. Durrant, G. Fabio, R. Gallizzi, R. Goldbach-Mansky, E. Hachulla, V. Hentgen, T. Herlin, M. Hofer, H. Hoffman, A. Insalaco, A. Jansson, I. Koné-Paut, A. Kozlova, J. Kuemmerle-Deschner, R. Laxer, S. Nielsen, I. Nikishina, A. Ombrello, E. Papadopoulou-Alataki, A. Ravelli, D. Rigante, R. Russo, Y. Uziel, Nienke ter Haar, Jerold Jeyaratnam, Anna Simon, Matteo Doglio, Jordi Anton, Consuelo Modesto, Pierre Quartier, Esther Hoppenreijs, Luca Cantarini, Loredana Lepore, Inmaculada Calvo Penades, Christina Boros, Rita Consolini, Donato Rigante, Ricardo Russo, Jana Pachlopnik Schmid, Thirusha Lane, Nicolino Ruperto, Joost Frenkel, Chiara Passarelli, Elisa Pisaneschi, Virginia Messia, Antonio Novelli, Fabrizio Debenedetti, P. A. Brogan, X. Wei, Martina Finetti, Francesca Orlando, Elisabetta Cortis, Angela Miniaci, Nicola Ruperto, Charlotte Eijkelboom, Pavla Dolezalova, Isabelle Koné-Paut, Marija Jelusic-Drazic, Liliana Bezrodnik, Mari Carmen Pinedo, Valda Stanevicha, Marielle van Gijn, Silvia Federici, Hermann Girschick, Gerd Ganser, Susan Nielsen, Troels Herlin, Sulaiman Mohammed Al-Mayouf, Michael Hofer, Jasmin Kuemmerle-Deschner, Susanne Schalm, Annette Jansson, on behalf of PRINTO and Eurofever registry, Marta Marchi, Chiara Marini, Angelo Ravelli, Alberto Garaventa, Sonia Carta, Enrica Balza, Patrizia Castellani, Caterina Pellecchia, Silvia Borghini, Maria Libera Trotta, Anna Rubartelli, Andrew Henrey, Thomas Loughin, Roberta Berard, Natalie Shiff, Roman Jurencak, Susanne Benseler, Lori Tucker, on behalf of ReACCh-Out Investigators, Charalampia Papadopoulou, Ying Hong, Petra Krol, Yiannis Ioannou, Clarissa Pilkington, Hema Chaplin, Stephania Simou, Marietta Charakida, Lucy Wedderburn, Lynn R. Spiegel, Sara Ahola Kohut, Jennifer Stinson, Paula Forgeron, Miriam Kaufman, Nadia Luca, Khush Amaria, Mary Bell, J Swart, F. Boris, E. Castagnola, A. Groll, G. Giancane, G. Horneff, H. I. Huppertz, T. Wolfs, E. Alekseeva, V. Panaviene, F. Uettwiller, V. Stanevicha, L. M. Ailioaie, E. Tsitami, S. Kamphuis, G. Susic, F. Sztajnbok, B. Flato, A. Pistorio, Stephanie J. W. Shoop, Suzanne M. M. Verstappen, Janet E. McDonagh, Wendy Thomson, Kimme L. Hyrich, CAPS, Maarit Tarkiainen, Pirjo Tynjala, Pekka Lahdenne, Janne Martikainen, Acute-JIA Study Group, Meredyth Wilkinson, Christopher Piper, Georg Otto, Claire T. Deakin, Stefanie Dowle, Stefania Simou, Daniel Kelberman, Claudia Mauri, Elizabeth Jury, David Isenberg, Lucy R. Wedderburn, Kiran Nistala, I. Foeldvari, D. J. Lovell, G. Simonini, M. Bereswill, J. Kalabic, Kiem Oen, Brian M. Feldman, Brenden Dufault, Jennifer Lee, Karen Watanabe Duffy, Ciaran Duffy, ReACCh-Out Investigators, N. Tzaribachev, G. Vega-Cornejo, I. Louw, A. Berman, I. Calvo, R. Cuttica, F. Avila-Zapata, R. Cimaz, E. Solau-Gervais, R. Joos, G. Espada, X. Li, M. Nys, R. Wong, S. Banerjee, For Pediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRINTO)/Pediatric Rheumatology Collaborative Study Group (PRCSG), Rebecca Nicolai, Margherita Verardo, Adele D’Amico, Luisa Bracci-Laudiero, Gian Marco Moneta, Gillian Rice, Anne-Laure Mathieu, Sulliman O. Omarjee, Tracy A. Briggs, James O’Sullivan, Simon Williams, Rolando Cimaz, Eve Smith, Michael W. Beresford, Yanick J. Crow, GENIAL Investigators, UK JSLE Study Group, Madeleine Rooney, Nick Bishop, joyce davidson, Clarissa pilkington, Michael Beresford, Jacqui Clinch, Rangaraj Satyapal, Helen Foster, Janet Gardner Medwin, Janet McDonagh, Sue Wyatt, On Behalf of the British Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology, Valentina Litta Modignani, Francesco Baldo, Stefano Lanni, Alessandro Consolaro, Giovanni Filocamo, Helen J. Lachmann, on behalf of Eurofever Registry, Gianmarco Moneta, Camilla Celani, Bilade Cherqaoui, Linda Rossi-Semerano, Perrine Dusser, Véronique Hentgen, Claire Grimwood, Linda Rossi, Isabelle Kone Paut, Veronique Hentgen, Denise Lasigliè, Denise Ferrera, Giulia Amico, Marco Di Duca, Laura Obici, Roberto Ravazzolo, Ryuta Nishikomori, Juan Arostegui, Andrea Petretto, Chiara Lavarello, Elvira Inglese, Federica Vanoni, Michaël Hofer, on behalf of EUROFEVER PROJECT, P. N. Hawkins, T. van der Poll, U. A. Walker, H. H. Tilson, Pascal N. Tyrrell, Raphaela Goldbach-Mansky, Norbert Blank, Hal M. Hoffman, Elisabeth Weissbarth-Riedel, Boris Huegle, Tilmann Kallinich, Ahmet Gul, Marlen Oswald, Fatma Dedeoglu, Aki Hanaya, Takako Miyamae, Manabu Kawamoto, Yumi Tani, Takuma Hara, Yasushi Kawaguchi, Satoru Nagata, Hisashi Yamanaka, Almira Ćosićkić, Fahrija Skokić, Belkisa Čolić, Sanimir Suljendić, Anna Kozlova, Irina Mersiyanova, Mariya Panina, Lily Hachtryan, Vasiliy Burlakov, Elena Raikina, Alexey Maschan, Anna Shcherbina, Banu Acar, Meryem Albayrak, Betul Sozeri, Sezgin Sahin, Amra Adrovic, Nese Inan, Serhan Sevgi, Caroline M. Andreasen, Anne Grethe Jurik, Mia B. Glerup, Christian Høst, Birgitte T. Mahler, Ellen-Margrethe Hauge, Cecilia Lazea, Laura Damian, Calin Lazar, Rodica Manasia, Chloe M. Stephenson, Vimal Prajapati, Paivi M. Miettunen, Dilek Yılmaz, Yavuz Tokgöz, Yasin Bulut, Harun Çakmak, Ferah Sönmez, Elif Comak, Gülşah Kaya Aksoy, Mustafa Koyun, Sema Akman, Yunus Arıkan, Ender Terzioğlu, Osman Nidai Özdeş, İbrahim Keser, Hüseyin Koçak, Ayşen Bingöl, Aygen Yılmaz, Reha Artan, X. Xu, Fatemeh F. Mehregan, Vahid Ziaee, Mohammad H. Moradinejad, Francesco La Torre, Clotilde Alizzi, Pio D’Adamo, G. Junge, J. Gregson, Hasmik Sargsyan, Hulya Zengin, Berna E. Fidanci, Cagla Kaymakamgil, Dilek Konukbay, Dilek Yildiz, Faysal Gok, Iris Stoler, Judith Freytag, Banu Orak, Christine Seib, Lars Esmann, Eva Seipelt, Faekah Gohar, Dirk Foell, Ismail Dursun, Sebahat Tulpar, Sibel Yel, Demet Kartal, Murat Borlu, Funda Bastug, Hakan Poyrazoglu, Zubeyde Gunduz, Kader Kose, Mehmet E. Yuksel, Abdullah Calıskan, Ahmet B. Cekgeloglu, Ruhan Dusunsel, Katerina Bouchalova, Jana Franova, Marcel Schuller, Marie Macku, Katerina Theodoropoulou, Raffaella Carlomagno, Annette von Scheven-Gête, Claudia Poloni, Laura O. Damian, Dan Cosma, Amanda Radulescu, Dan Vasilescu, Liliana Rogojan, Simona Rednic, Mihaela Lupse, Lien De Somer, Pierre Moens, Rocio Galindo Zavala, Laura Martín Pedraz, Esmeralda Núñez Cuadros, Gisela Díaz-Cordovés Rego, Antonio L. Urda Cardona, Ilaria Dal Forno, Sara Pieropan, Ombretta Viapiana, Davide Gatti, Gloria Dallagiacoma, Paola Caramaschi, Domenico Biasi, Daniel Windschall, Ralf Trauzeddel, Hartwig Lehmann, Rainer Berendes, Maria Haller, Manuela Krumrey-Langkammerer, Antje Nimtz-Talaska, Philipp Schoof, Ralf Felix Trauzeddel, Christine Nirschl, Estefania Quesada-Masachs, Carla Aguilar Blancafort, Sara Marsal Barril, Francisca Aguiar, Rita Fonseca, Duarte Alves, Ana Vieira, Alberto Vieira, Jorge A. Dias, Iva Brito, Gordana Susic, Vera Milic, Goran Radunovic, Ivan Boricic, Pauline Marteau, Catherine Adamsbaum, Michel De Bandt, Irène Lemelle, Chantal Deslandre, Tu Anh Tran, Anne Lohse, Elisabeth Solau-Gervais, Pascal Pillet, Julien Wipff, Cécile Gaujoux-Viala, Sylvain Breton, Valérie Devauchelle-Pensec, Sandra Gran, Olesja Fehler, Stefanie Zenker, Michael Schäfers, Thomas Vogl, Severine Guillaume Czitrom, EH Pieter Van Dijkhuizen, Silvia Magni Manzoni, Francesca Magnaguagno, Laura Tanturri de Horatio, Nienke M. Ter Haar, Annemieke S. Littooij, Vitor A. Teixeira, Raquel Campanilho-Marques, Ana F. Mourão, Filipa O. Ramos, Manuela Costa, Wafa A. Madan, Orla G. Killeen, Adriana Rodriguez Vidal, Diana Sueiro Delgado, Maria Isabel Gonzalez Fernandez, Berta Lopez Montesinos, Aleksey Kozhevnikov, Nina Pozdeeva, Mikhail Konev, Evgeniy Melchenko, Vladimir Kenis, Gennadiy Novik, Aysenur Pac Kısaarslan, Butsabong Lerkvaleekul, Suphaneewan Jaovisidha, Witaya Sungkarat, Niyata Chitrapazt, Praman Fuangfa, Thumanoon Ruangchaijatuporn, Soamarat Vilaiyuk, Dan Ø. Pradsgaard, Arne Hørlyck, Anne H. Spannow, Carsten W. Heuck, Talia Diaz, Fernando Garcia, Lorenia De La Cruz, Nadina Rubio, Joanna Świdrowska-Jaros, Elzbieta Smolewska, Mirta Lamot, Lovro Lamot, Mandica Vidovic, Edi Paleka Bosak, Ivana Rados, Miroslav Harjacek, Nikolay Tzaribachev, Polymnia Louka, Romiesa Hagoug, Chiara Trentin, Olga Kubassova, Mark Hinton, Mikael Boesen, Olena A. Oshlianska, Illya A. Chaikovsky, G. Mjasnikov, A. Kazmirchyk, Umberto Garagiola, Irene Borzani, Paolo Cressoni, Fabrizia Corona, Eszter Dzsida, Giampietro Farronato, Antonella Petaccia, Alenka Gagro, Agneza Marija Pasini, Goran Roic, Ozren Vrdoljak, Lucija Lujic, Matija Zutelija-Fattorini, Monika M. Esser, Deepthi R. Abraham, Craig Kinnear, Glenda Durrheim, Mike Urban, Eileen Hoal, Victoria B. Nikolayenko, Kubilay Şahin, Yasar Karaaslan, Adele Civino, Giovanni Alighieri, Sergio Davì, Roberto Rondelli, Andrea Magnolato, Francesca Ricci, Alma Olivieri, Valeria Gerloni, Bianca Lattanzi, Francesca Soscia, Alessandro De Fanti, Stefania Citiso, Lorenzo Quartulli, Maria Cristina Maggio, Manuela Marsili, Maria Antonietta Pelagatti, Valentino Conter, Franca Fagioli, Andrea Pession, Marco Garrone, Mariangela Rinaldi, Jaime De Inocencio, Stella Garay, Daniel J. Lovell, Berit Flato, EPOCA Study Group, Angela Aquilani, Simona Cascioli, Ivan Caiello, Denise Pires-Marafón, Rita Carsetti, Emily Robinson, Salvatore Albani, Wilco de Jager, Sytze de Roock, Trang Duong, Justine Ellis, Kimme Hyrich, Laetitia Jervis, Daniel Lovell, Lucy Marshall, Elizabeth D. Mellins, Kirsten Minden, Jane Munro, Peter A. Nigrovic, Jason Palman, Sunil Sampath, Laura E. Schanberg, Susan D. Thompson, Richard Vesely, Chris Wallace, Chris Williams, Qiong Wu, Nico Wulffraat, Rae S. M. Yeung, M. B. Seyger, D. Arikan, J. K. Anderson, A. Lazar, D. A. Williams, C. Wang, R. Tarzynski-Potempa, J. S. Hymans, Gabriele Simonini, Erika Scoccimarro, Irene Pontikaki, Teresa Giani, Alessandro Ventura, Pier Luigi Meroni, Gaetana Minnone, Marzia Soligo, Luigi Manni, Luisa Bracci Laudiero, Noortje Groot, I. Grein, N. M. Wulffraat, R. Schepp, G. Berbers, C. C. Barbosa Sandoval de Souza, V. Paes Leme Ferriani, G. Pileggi, S. de Roock, Ingrid H. R. Grein, Silvia Scala, Elisa Patrone, Casper Schoemaker, on behalf of Dutch JIA patient organization, Wendy Costello, on behalf of ENCA, Suzanne Parsons, Jean-David Cohen, Damien Bentayou, Marc-Antoine Bernard Brunel, Sonia Trope, Jens Klotsche, Miriam Listing, Martina Niewerth, Gerd Horneff, Angelika Thon, Hans-Iko Huppertz, Kirsten Mönkemöller, Ivan Foeldvari, ICON study group, Achille Marino, Stefano Stagi, Niccolò Carli, Federico Bertini, Adriana S. Díaz-Maldonado, Sally Pino, Pilar Guarnizo, Alfonso Ragnar Torres-Jimenez, Berenice Sanchez-Jara, Eunice Solis-Vallejo, Adriana Ivonne Cespedes-Cruz, Maritza Zeferino-Cruz, Julia Veronica Ramirez-Miramontes, Ankur Kumar, Anju Gupta, Deepti Suri, Amit Rawat, Nandita Kakkar, Surjit Singh, Özge A. Gücenmez, Erbil Ünsal, Bo Magnusson, Karina Mördrup, Anna Vermé, Christina Peterson, Board of the Swedish Pediatric Rheumatology Registry, Caroline Freychet, Jean Louis Stephan, Cathryn E. Harkness, Leanne Foster, Emma Henry, Pauline Taggart, Coskun F. Ozkececi, Esra Kurt, Gokalp Basbozkurt, Daiva Gorczyca, Jacek Postępski, Aleksandra Czajkowska, Bogumiła Szponar, Mariola Paściak, Anna Gruenpeter, Iwona Lachór-Motyka, Daria Augustyniak, Edyta Olesińska, Emediong S. Asuka, Tatyana Golovko, Samuel U. Aliejim, Emilio Inarejos Clemente, Estibaliz Iglesias Jimenez, Joan Calzada Hernandez, Sergi Borlan Fernandez, Clara Gimenez Roca, David Moreno Romo, Natalia Rodriguez Nieva, Juan Manuel Mosquera Angarita, Jordi Anton Lopez, Esmeralda Nuñez-Cuadros, Gisela Diaz-Cordovés, Rocío Galindo-Zavala, Antonio Urda-Cardona, Antonio Fernández-Nebro, Daniel Álvarez de la Sierra, Marina Garcia Prat, Mónica Martínez Gallo, Ricardo Pujol Borrell, Ana M. Marín Sánchez, Etienne Merlin, Sylvie Fraitag, Jean-Louis Stephan, Federico Annoni, Giancarla Di Landro, Sofia Torreggiani, Marta Torcoletti, Georgina Tiller, Jo Buckle, Angela Cox, Peter Gowdie, Roger C. Allen, Jonathan D. Akikusa, Hayde G. Hernández-Huirache, Edel R. Rodea-Montero, William Fahy, Christelle Sordet, Karin B. Berggren, Johanna T. Kembe, Joyce Bos, Wineke Armbrust, Marco van Brussel, Jeanette Cappon, Pieter Dijkstra, Jan Geertzen, Elizabeth Legger, Marion van Rossum, Pieter Sauer, Otto Lelieveld, Levent Buluc, Gur Akansel, Bahar Muezzinoglu, Ljubov Rychkova, Tatyana Knyazeva, Anna Pogodina, Tatyana Belova, Tamara Mandzyak, Ekaterina Kulesh, Alessandro Cafarotti, Cosimo Giannini, Roberta Salvatore, Giuseppe Lapergola, Caterina Di Battista, Maria Loredana Marcovecchio, Raffaella Basilico, Piernicola Pelliccia, Francesco Chiarelli, Luciana Breda, Beverley Almeida, Sarah Tansley, Harsha Gunawardena, Neil McHugh, Juvenile Dermatomyositis Research Group (JDRG), Jessie Aouizerate, Marie De Antonio, Christine Barnerias, Guillaume Bassez, Isabelle Desguerre, Romain Gherardi, Jean-Luc Charuel, François-Jérôme Authier, Cyril Gitiaux, C. H. Spencer, Rabheh Abdul Aziz, Chack-Yung Yu, Brent Adler, Sharon Bout-Tabaku, Katherine Lintner, Melissa Moore-Clingenpeel, Liza McCann, Nicola Ambrose, Mario Cortina-Borja, Juvenile Dermatomyositis Cohort and Biomarker Study (JCDBS), Prasad T. Oommen, Fabian Speth, Johannes-Peter Haas, Working Group “Juvenile Dermatomyositis” of the German Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology (GKJR), Claudio Lavarello, Gabriella Giancane, Angela Pistorio, Lisa Rider, Rohit Aggarwal, Sheila K. Oliveira, Ruben Cuttica, Michel Fischbach, Gary Sterba, Karine Brochard, Frank Dressler, Patrizia Barone, Ruben Burgos-Vargas, Elizabeth Candell Chalom, Marine Desjonqueres, Graciela Espada, Anders Fasth, Stella Maris Garay, Rose-Marie Herbigneaux, Claire Hoyoux, Chantal Job Deslandre, Frederick W. Miller, Jiri Vencovsky, Erdal Sag, Gulsev Kale, Haluk Topaloglu, Beril Talim, Francesco Zulian, Tadej Avcin, Roberto Marini, Anne Pagnier, Michel Rodiere, Christine Soler, Rebecca Ten Cate, Yosef Uziel, Jelena Vojinovic, Ana V. Villarreal, Nydia Acevedo, Yuridiana Ramirez, Enrique Faugier, Rocio Maldonado, Bita Arabshahi, John H. Lee, Ian Leibowitz, Lawrence O. Okong’o, Jo Wilmshurst, Monika Esser, Christiaan Scott, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Nagehan Emiroglu, Hafize Emine Sonmez, Gokcen Dilsa Tugcu, Zehra Serap Arici, Ebru Yalcin, Deniz Dogru, Ugur Ozcelik, Mithat Haliloglu, Nural Kiper, Masato Yashiro, Mutsuko Yamada, Toshihiko Yabuuchi, Tomonobu Kikkawa, Nobuyuki Nosaka, Yosuke Fujii, Yukie Saito, Hirokazu Tsukahara, Sulaiman M. Al-Mayouf, Nora AlMutiari, Mohammed Muzaffer, Rawiah shehata, Adel Al-Wahadneh, Reem Abdwani, Safia Al-Abrawi, Mohammed Abu-shukair, Zeyad El-Habahbeh, Abdullah Alsonbul, Aleksandra Szabat, Monika Chęć, Violetta Opoka-Winiarska, Biman Saikia, Ranjana W. Minz, Christine Arango, Clara Malagon, Maria D. P. Gomez, Angela C. Mosquera, Ricardo Yepez, Tatiana Gonzalez, Camilo Vargas, GRIP study group, Marta Balzarin, Biagio Castaldi, Elena Reffo, Francesca Sperotto, Giorgia Martini, Alessandra Meneghel, Ornella Milanesi, Ozgur Kasapçopur, Maria Teresa Terreri, Ekaterina Alexeeva, Maria Katsicas, Mikhail Kostik, Thomas Lehman, W.-Alberto Sifuentes-Giraldo, Vanessa Smith, Flavio Sztajnbok, Tadey Avcin, Maria Jose Santos, Dana Nemcova, Cristina Battagliotti, Liora Harel, Mahesh Janarthanan, Kathryn Torok, Nicola Helmus, Eileen Baildem, Michael Blakley, Kim Fligelstone, Antonia Kienast, Clare Pain, Amanda Saracino, Gabriele Simoni, Lisa Weibel, Maria K. Osminina, Nathalia A. Geppe, Olga V. Niconorova, Olesya V. Karashtina, Oksana V. Abbyasova, Olga V. Shpitonkova, Sinem Durmus, Hafize Uzun, Angela Mauro, Eleonora Fanti, Fabio Voller, Franca Rusconi, Fernando Garcia-Rodriguez, Ana V. Villarreal-Treviño, Angel J. Flores-Pineda, Paola B. Lara-Herrea, Diego R. Salinas-Encinas, Talia Diaz-Prieto, Maria R. Maldonado-Velazquez, Sarbelio Moreno-Espinosa, Enrique Faugier-Fuentes, Mirella Crapanzano, Ilaria Parissenti, Man S. Parihar, Pandiarajan Vignesh, ManojKumar Rohit, Kavitha Gopalan, Savita V. Attri, Alan Salama, David Jayne, Mark Little, Yulia Kostina, Galina Lyskina, Olga Shpitonkova, Alena Torbyak, Olga Shirinsky, Maria Francesca Gicchino, Maria Cristina Smaldone, Mario Diplomatico, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, C H. Spencer, Richard McClead, Hiren Patel, Chung-Yung Yu, Dita Cebecauerová, Tomáš Dallos, Edita Kabíčková, Martin Kynčl, Daniela Chroustová, Jozef Hoza, Dana Němcová, Vladimír Tesař, Pavla Doležalová, Tuncay Hazirolan, Fatih Ozaltin, Fabiola Almeida, Isabela H. Faria de Paula, Maíra M. Sampaio, Fernando N. Arita, Andressa G. Alves, Maria Carolina Santos, Eunice M. Okuda, Silvana B. Sacchetti, Fernanda Falcini, Marini Francesca, Gemma Lepri, Marco Matucci-Cerinic, Maria Luisa Brandi, Hakan Kisaoglu, Sema Misir, Selim Demir, Yuksel Aliyazicioglu, Mukaddes Kalyoncu, Carlos Eduardo Ramalho, Fabiola D. Almeida, Joan Calzada-Hernández, Rosa Bou, Estíbaliz Iglesias, Judith Sánchez-Manubens, Fredy Hermógenes Prada Martínez, Clara Giménez Roca, Sergi Borlan Fernández, Marek Bohm, Kamran Mahmood, Valentina Leone, Mark Wood, Ken-Ichi Yamaguchi, Satoshi Fujikawa, Working Group of Behçet’s Disease, Pediatric Rheumatology Association of Japan (PRAJ), Kyu Yeun Kim, Do Young Kim, Dong Soo Kim, Maka Ioseliani, Ivane Chkhaidze, Maia Lekishvili, Nana Tskhakaia, Shorena Tvalabeishvili, Aleksandre Kajrishvili, Maiko Takakura, Masaki Shimizu, Natsumi Inoue, Mao Mizuta, Akihiro Yachie, Giovanni Corsello, Maryam Piram, Carla Maldini, Sandra Biscardi, Nathalie Desuremain, Catherine Orzechowski, Emilie Georget, Delphine Regnard, Isabelle Kone-Paut, Alfred Mahr, Mihaela Sparchez, Zeno Sparchez, Nydia Acevedo Silva, Ana V. Villarreal Treviño, Yuridiana Ramirez Loyola, Talia Diaz Prieto, Enrique Faugier Fuentes, Maria D. R. Maldonado Velazquez, Pilar Perez, Sagar Bhattad, Ranjana Minz, Jitendra Shandilya, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology Unit, PGIMER, Chandigarh, Ana Villarreal, Yuridiana Ramírez, Zeynep Birsin Özçakar, Suat Fitoz, Fatos Yalcinkaya, Annacarin Horne, Francesca Minoia, Francesca Bovis, Sergio Davi, Priyankar Pal, Kimo Stein, Sandra Enciso, Michael Jeng, Despoina Maritsi, Randy C. Cron, Anne Thorwarth, Sae Lim von Stuckrad, Angela Rösen-Wolff, Hella Luksch, Patrick Hundsdoerfer, Peter Krawitz, Nuray Aktay Ayaz, Doğan Simsek, Şebnem Sara Kılıc, Emine Sonmez, Aysenur Pac Kisaarslan, Ozge Altug Gucenmez, Z. Serap Arıcı, Fatih Kelesoglu, Zelal Ekinci Ekinci, Maria Miranda-Garcia, Carolin Pretzer, Michael Frosch, F. Gohar, Angela McArdle, Niamh Callan, Belinda Hernandez, Miha Lavric, Oliver FitzGerald, Stephen R. Pennington, Joachim Peitz, Joern Kekow, Ariane Klein, Anna C. Schulz, Frank Weller-Heinemann, Anton Hospach, J-Peter Haas, BIKER collaborative group, Karen Put, Jessica Vandenhaute, Anneleen Avau, Annemarie van Nieuwenhuijze, Ellen Brisse, Tim Dierckx, Omer Rutgeerts, Josselyn E. Garcia-Perez, Jaan Toelen, Mark Waer, Georges Leclercq, An Goris, Johan Van Weyenbergh, Adrian Liston, Patrick Matthys, Carine H. Wouters, Yasuo Nakagishi, Michael J. Ombrello, Victoria Arthur, Anne Hinks, Patricia Woo, International Childhood Arthritis Genetics (INCHARGE) Consortium, Barbara Stanimirovic, Biljana Djurdjevic-Banjac, Olivera Ljuboja, Boris Hugle, MArgarita Onoufriou, Olga Vougiouka, Kenza Bouayed, Sanae El Hani, Imane Hafid, Nabiha Mikou, Nunu Shelia, Mari Laan, Jaanika Ilisson, and Chris Pruunsild
Subjects: Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

28. Proceedings of the 23rd Paediatric Rheumatology European Society Congress: part three

Author: Riccardo Papa, Alessandro Consolaro, Francesca Minoia, Roberta Caorsi, Gianmichele Magnano, Marco Gattorno, Angelo Ravelli, Paolo Picco, Roberto Pillon, Denise Pires Marafon, Lidia Meli, Claudia Bracaglia, Andrea Taddio, Fabrizio De Benedetti, Enes Turan, Sara Sebnem Kilic, Yasuhiko Itoh, Tomoko Shigemori, Shingo Yamanishi, Hidehiko Nagasaki, Ela Tarakci, Nilay Arman, Devrim Tarakci, Yusuf S. Akgul, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Emily Wilson, Hanna Lythgoe, Eve Smith, Jenny Preston, Michael W. Beresford, Lynn R. Spiegel, Jennifer Stinson, Mark Connelly, Adam Huber, Nadia Luca, Argerie Tsimicalis, Stephanie Luca, Naweed Tajuddin, Roberta Berard, Julie Barsalou, Sarah Campillo, Brian Feldman, Shirley Tse, Paul Dancey, Ciaran Duffy, Nicole Johnson, Patrick McGrath, Natalie Shiff, Lori Tucker, Charles Victor, Chitra Lalloo, Lauren Harris, Joseph Cafazzo, Kristin Houghton, Ronald Laxer, Madeleine Rooney, Roisin Campbell, Catherine Wright, Wineke Armbrust, Otto Lelieveld, Jolanda Tuinstra, Nico Wulffraat, Joyce Bos, Jeanette Cappon, Marion van Rossum, Mariët Hagedoorn, Anna Vermé, Ylva Lampela, Ayse Huri Ozdogan, S. Ugurlu, K. Barut, A. Androvic, O. Kasapçopu, Jody Etheridge, Katie Dobson, Sue Kemp, AnnaCarin Horne, Karin Palmblad, Malin Höglund, Natalia Stepanenko, Svetlana Salugina, Evgeny Fedorov, Irina Nikishina, Maria Kaleda, Kenan Barut, Amra Adrovic, Sezgin Sahin, Laurence Toumoulin, Johnny Frossard, Stephanie Archimbaut, Anne Paitier, Rolande Guastalli, Severine Guillaume Czitrom, Sirirat Charuvanij, Chollada Chaiyadech, Takako Miyamae, Hisashi Yamanaka, Cecile Picard, Guillaume Thouvenin, Caroline Kannengiesser, Jean-Christophe Dubus, Nadia Jeremiah, Frédéric Rieux-Laucat, Bruno Crestani, Véronique Secq, Christelle Ménard, Martine Reynaud-Gaubert, Françoise Thivolet-Bejui, Philippe Reix, Alexandre Belot, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Hafize Emine Sonmez, Abdulsamet Erden, Ekim Z. Taskiran, Omer Karadag, Umut Kalyoncu, İbrahim Oncel, Berkan Kaplan, Zehra Serap Arici, Cagri Mesut Temucin, Haluk Topaloglu, Yelda Bilginer, Mehmet Alikasifoglu, Seza Ozen, Lien Van Eyck, Ellen De Langhe, Isabelle Jéru, Erika Van Nieuwenhove, Vasiliki Lagou, Paul J. Baker, Jocelyn Garcia-Perez, James Dooley, Lien De Somer, Raf Sciot, Pierre-Yves Jeandel, Julia Ruuth-Praz, Bruno Copin, Myrna Medley-Hashim, Andre Megarbane, Sinisa Savic, An Goris, Serge Amselem, Adrian Liston, Seth Masters, Carine Wouters, Nami Okamoto, Yuko Sugita, Kousuke Shabana, Takuji Murata, Hiroshi Tamai, Juliana Ferenczová, Erika Banóova, Pavol Mrážik, Veronika Vargova, Dubravko Bajramovic, Ksenija Stekic Novacki, Kristina Potocki, Marijan Frkovic, Marija Jelusic, Olga Kostareva, Svetlana Arsenyeva, Anna Shapovalenko, Lennart Jans, Nele Herregods, Jacob Jaremko, Rik Joos, Joke Dehoorne, Xenofon Baraliakos, Sofia Ramiro, Julio C. Casasola-Vargas, Désirée van der Heijde, Robert Landewé, Ruben Burgos-Vargas, Shirley M. Tse, Gerd Horneff, Kristina Unnebrink, Jaclyn K. Anderson, Aysenur Paç Kisaarslan, Betül Sözeri, Zübeyde Gündüz, Gökmen Zararsız, Hakan Poyrazoğlu, Ruhan Düşünsel, Kazutaka Ouchi, Shinji Akioka, Hiroshi Kubo, Norio Nakagawa, Hajime Hosoi, Lovro Lamot, Fran Borovecki, Sanja Kapitanovic, Kristina Gotovac, Mandica Vidovic, Mirta Lamot, Edi Paleka Bosak, Miroslav Harjacek, Ricardo A. Russo, María M. Katsicas, Ruben Burgos Vargas, Ana L. Ortiz-Peyegahud, Zhang Pingping, Mou Yikun, Qi Jun, Jiang Yutong, Gu Jieruo, Mikhail M. Kostik, Shilova Ekaterina, Ilia Avrusin, Yuriy Korin, Olga Kopchak, Eugenia Isupova, Irina Chikova, Panova Tatyana, Margarita Dubko, Vera Masalova, Ludmila Snegireva, Tatyana Kornishina, Olga Kalashnikova, Vyacheslav Chasnyk, Tatyana Likhacheva, N. Ruperto, H. I. Brunner, P. Quartier, T. Constantin, E. Alexeeva, R. Schneider, I. Kone-Paut, K. Schikler, K. Marzan, N. Wulffraat, S. Padeh, V. Chasnyk, C. Wouters, J. B. Kuemmerle-Deschner, T. Kallinich, B. Lauwerys, E. Haddad, E. Nasonov, M. Trachana, O. Vougiouka, K. Leon, A. Speziale, K. Lheritier, E. Vritzali, A. Martini, D. Lovell, PRINTO/PRCSG, Nienke Ter Haar, Rianne Scholman, Wilco de Jager, Tamar Tak, Pieter Leliefeld, Bas Vastert, Sytze de Roock, Ariane de Ganck, Nadia Ryter, Miha Lavric, Dirk Foell, Renee F. Modica, Kathleen G. Lomax, Pamela Batzel, Armelle Cassanas, Melissa E. Elder, Rina Denisova, Ekaterina Alexeeva, Saniya Valieva, Tatyana Bzarova, Kseniya Isayeva, Tatyana Sleptsova, Olga Lomakina, Alexandra Chomahidze, Margarita Soloshenko, Meyry Shingarova, Elena Kachshenko, Wilco De Jager, Sebastiaan J. Vastert, Gerdien Mijnheer, Berent J. Prakken, Nico M. Wulffraat, Hafize E. Sönmez, Asuman N. Karhan, Ezgi D. Batu, Zehra S. Arıcı, Ersin Gümüş, Hülya Demir, Aysel Yüce, Seza Özen, Jasmina Ahluwalia, Bhavneet Bharti, Sweta Rajpal, Varun Uppal, Alaknanda Walia, Surjit S. Samlok, Narender Kumar, Clarissa C. Valões, Beatriz C. Molinari, Ana Claudia G. Pitta, Natali W. Gormezano, Sylvia C. Farhat, Kátia Kozu, Adriana M. Sallum, Simone Appenzeller, Ana Paula Sakamoto, Maria T. Terreri, Rosa M. Pereira, Claudia S. Magalhães, Cássia Maria Barbosa, Francisco Hugo Gomes, Eloisa Bonfá, Clovis A. Silva, Kubra Ozturk, Zelal Ekinci, Maie Helal, Natalia Cabrera, Jean Christophe Lega, Jocelyne Drai, Rene Ecochard, O. V. Shpitonkova, N. S. Podchernyaeva, Y. O. Kostina, N. G. Dashkova, M. K. Osminina, Gozde Yucel, Ahmet Arvas, Nandini Moorthy, Paraskevi Dimou, Angela Midgley, Matthew Peak, Simon C. Satchell, Rachael D. Wright, Rachel Corkhill, Eve M. Smith, Sagar Bhattad, Amit Rawat, Surjit Singh, Anju Gupta, Deepti Suri, Martin de Boer, Taco Kuijpers, Vignesh Pandiarajan, Sapna Sandal, Sebastian Giraldo, Roy Sanguino, Adriana S. Diaz, Selcuk Uzuner, Gizem Durcan, Ali Guven Kilicoglu, Ayhan Bilgic, Kayhan Bahali, Sinem Durmus, Hafize Uzun, Nur Canpolat, Salim Caliskan, Lale Sever, Tomomi Sato, Fuminori Kimura, Wafaa Suwairi, Reem Abdwani, Abdulaziz Al Rowais, Jubran Al qanatish, Abdulrahman Al Asiri, Ekaterina Gaidar, Mikhail Kostik, Elena Serogodskaya, Tatyana Nikitina, Evgenia Isupova, Elham Sardar, Perrine Dusser, Antoine Rousseau, Marc Labetoulle, Emanuel Barreau, Bahram Bodaghi, Isabelle Kone-Paut, Ivan Foeldvari, Jordi Anton, Rosa Bou, Sheila Angeles-Han, Regitze Bangsgaard, Gabriele Brumm, Tamas Constantin, Clive Edelsten, Jens Klotsche, Kirsten Minden, Elisabetta Miserocchi, Susan Nielsen, Gabriele Simonini, Arnd Heiligenhaus, Juan Manuel Mosquera Angarita, Carmen Garcia de Vicuña, Maria Victoria Hernandez, Alfredo Adan, Victor Llorens, Rosa Alcobendas, Susana Noval, Juan Carlos Lopez Robledillo, Isabel Valls, Mari Carmen Pinedo, Alejandro Fonollosa, Jaime de Inocencio, Pilar Tejada, Beatriz Bravo, Manuel Torribio, María Jesús García de Yebenes, Jordi Antón, Uveitis Working Group of the Spanish Pediatric Rheumatology Society, Lorenza Maria Argolini, Irene Pontikaki, Maria Orietta Borghi, Laura Cesana, Barbara Castiglioni, Maurizio Gattinara, Pierluigi Meroni, Pierre Quartier, Veronique Despert, Sylvaine Poignant, Amandine Baptiste, Caroline Elie, Laurent Kodjikian, Dominique Monnet, Michel Weber, Laura Moal, LuuLy Pham, Emmanuel Barreau, Cherif Titah, Pascal Dureau, Vanessa Cecchin, Maria Elisabetta Zannin, Daniele Ferrari, Francesco Comacchio, Rolando Cimaz, Fernanda Falcini, Antonella Petaccia, Stefania Viola, Luciana Breda, Francesco La Torre, Fabio Vittadello, Giorgia Martini, Francesco Zulian, Caroline Galeotti, Guillaume Sarrabay, Olivier Fogel, Isabelle Touitou, Corinne Miceli-Richard, Isabelle Koné-Paut, Hala Etayari, Hashad Soad, Ihab El Kadry, Habibullah Eatamadi, Kais AlAlgawi, Mustafa Al Maini, Khulood Khawaja, Sophie Van den Berghe, Ilse de Schryver, Ann Raes, Lídia L. C. Teixeira, Ana Duarte, Sandra Sousa, Filipe Vinagre, Maria J. Santos, Nataly S. Shevchenko, Ludmila F. Bogmat, Marina V. Demyanenko, Navdha R. Ramchurn, Mark Friswell, Rebecca A. James, Lucy R. Wedderburn, Reshma Pattani, Clarissa A. Pilkington, Sandrine Compeyrot-Lacassagne, Ana V. Villarreal, Nydia Acevedo, Enrique Faugier, Rocio Maldonado, Dilek Yılmaz, Hilal Bektaş Uysal, Elena Kamenets, Ekaterina Zaharova, Stefka Radenska-Lopovok, Joao Nascimento, Helena Sofia, Carla Zilhão, Rui Almeida, Margarida Guedes, Murat Deveci, Svetlana Rodionovskaya, Vera Vinnikova, Irina Tsymbal, Edyta Olesińska, Jacek Postępski, Agnieszka Mroczkowska-Juchkiewicz, Agnieszka Pawłowska-Kamieniak, Beata Chrapko, Damjana Ključevšek, Nina Emeršič, Nataša Toplak, Tadej Avčin, Faina Rokhlina, Galina Glazyrina, Natalia Kolyadina, Kwangnam Kim, Sinae Eom, Daeyoung Kim, Jungwoo Rhim, Francesca Ricci, Paola Montesano, Barbara Bonafini, Veronica Medeghini, Ilaria Parissenti, Antonella Meini, Marco Cattalini, Paolo Airò, Nataliya Panko, Nataliya Shevchenko, Iryna Lebec, Yevgeniya Zajceva, Sara Rostlund, Marie André, Takuma Hara, Takayuki Kishi, Yumi Tani, Aki Hanaya, Satoru Nagata, Velma Selmanovic, Aida Omercahic-Dizdarevic, Adisa Cengic, Almira Cosickic, Aida Omerčahić Dizdarević, Gemma Lepri, Clara Malattia, Eleonora Bellucci, Marco Matucci-Cerinic, Anton Solovyev, Elena Fedotova, Ana Victoria Villarreal, Talia Diaz, Yuridiana Ramirez, Teresa Giani, Achille Marino, Daniel Hunt, Muthana Al Obaidi, Veli Veli, Charalampia Papadopoulou, Jochen Kammermeier, Anna Poluha, Gangadhara C. Bharmappanavara, Alison Kelly, Lindsay Shaw, Giovanna Ferrara, Michele Luzzati, Mattia Giovannini, Liliana Jurado, Juliana Chamorro, Lorena Sarmiento, Ester Conversano, Maria Francesca Gicchino, Giulia Macchini, Carmela Granato, Assunta Tirelli, Alma N. Olivieri, Marija Perica, Lana Tambić Bukovac, Reza Sinaei, Vadood Javadi Parvaneh, Reza Shiari, Khosro Rahmani, Fatemeh F. Mehregan, Mehrnoush Hassas Yeganeh, Inmaculada Calvo Penadés, Berta López Montesinos, Ma Isabel González Fernández, Adriana Rodríguez Vidal, Anand Prahalad Rao, Ayesha Romana, Jyothi Raghuram, Ankur Kumar, Vishali Gupta, Elif Comak, Gülşah Kaya Aksoy, Aygen Yılmaz, Atike Atalay, Mustafa Koyun, Reha Artan, Sema Akman, Maria I. Kaleda, Irina P. Nikishina, Sergei K. Soloviev, Victor A. Malievsky, Ekaterina V. Nikolaeva, Agnieszka Gazda, Beata Kołodziejczyk, Lidia Rutkowska-Sak, Angela Mauro, Pierluigi Marzuillo, Stefano Guarino, and Angela La Manna
Subjects: Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Published: 2017
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Proceedings of the 23rd Paediatric Rheumatology European Society Congress: part two

Author: Olga Lomakina, Ekaterina Alekseeva, Sania Valieva, Tatiana Bzarova, Irina Nikishina, Elena Zholobova, Svetlana Rodionovskaya, Maria Kaleda, Yasuo Nakagishi, Masaki Shimizu, Mao Mizuta, Akihiro Yachie, Yuko Sugita, Nami Okamoto, Kousuke Shabana, Takuji Murata, Hiroshi Tamai, Eve M. Smith, Peng Yin, Andrea L. Jorgensen, Michael W. Beresford, on behalf of On behalf of the UK JSLE Cohort Study, Antonio Eleuteri, Beatrice Goilav, Laura Lewandowski, Angel Phuti, Dawn Wahezi, Tamar Rubinstein, Caroline Jones, Paul Newland, Stephen Marks, Rachel Corkhill, Diana Ekdawy, Clarissa Pilkington, Kjell Tullus, Chaim Putterman, Chris Scott, Antony C. Fisher, Andrea Jorgensen, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Can Kosukcu, Ekim Taskiran, Sema Akman, Kubra Ozturk, Betul Sozeri, Erbil Unsal, Zelal Ekinci, Yelda Bilginer, Mehmet Alikasifoglu, Seza Ozen, Hanna Lythgoe, Hermine I. Brunner, Gaurav Gulati, Jordan T. Jones, Mekibib Altaye, Jamie Eaton, Mark Difrancesco, Joo Guan Yeo, Jingyao Leong, Loshinidevi D/O Thana Bathi, Thaschawee Arkachaisri, Salvatore Albani, Nagla Abdelrahman, Michael W Beresford, Valentina Leone, UK JSLE study group supported by the National Institute of Health Research Clinical Research Network, Noortje Groot, D. Shaikhani, I. E. M. Bultink, M. Bijl, R. J. E. M. Dolhain, Y. K. O. Teng, E. Zirkzee, K. de Leeuw, R. Fritsch-Stork, S. S. M. Kamphuis, Rachael D. Wright, Reem Abdawani, Laila Al Shaqshi, Ibrahim Al Zakwani, Natali W. Gormezano, David Kern, Oriany L. Pereira, Gladys C. C. Esteves, Adriana M. Sallum, Nadia E. Aikawa, Rosa M. Pereira, Clovis A. Silva, Eloisa Bonfa, Jessica Beckmann, Nora Bartholomä, Nils Venhoff, Philipp Henneke, Ulrich Salzer, Ales Janda, Alina Lucica Boteanu, Sandra Garrote Corral, Alberto Sifuentes Giraldo, Mariluz Gámir Gámir, Antonio Zea Mendoza, Amra Adrovic, Reyhan Dedeoglu, Sezgin Sahin, Kenan Barut, Aida Koka, Funda Oztunc, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Ana Luisa Rodriguez-Lozano, Francisco Rivas-Larrauri, Silvestre García de la Puente, Andressa G. F. Alves, Maria F. D. A. Giacomin, Juliana Farhat, Alfésio L. F. Braga, Adriana M. E. Sallum, Lúcia M. D. A. Campos, Luiz A. A. Pereira, Ana J. D. F. C. Lichtenfels, Clóvis A. Silva, Sylvia C. L. Farhat, Banu Acar, Z. Birsin Ozcakar, Nilgün Çakar, Nermin Uncu, Gökçe Gür, Semanur Özdel, Fatoş Yalçınkaya, Christiaan Scott, Nicky Brice, Peter Nourse, Christine Arango, Angela C. Mosquera, Clara Malagon, Ana P. Sakamoto, Marco F. C. D. Silva, Ananadreia S. Lopes, Gleice C. S. Russo, Adriana E. M. Sallum, Katia Kozu, Eloisa Bonfá, Claudia Saad-Magalhães, Rosa M. R. Pereira, Claudio A. Len, Maria T. Terreri, Deepti Suri, Siyaram Didel, Amit Rawat, Surjit Singh, Despoina Maritsi, MArgarita Onoufriou, Olga Vougiouka, Maria Tsolia, Edi Paleka Bosak, Mandica Vidović, Mirta Lamot, Lovro Lamot, Miroslav Harjaček, Erika Van Nieuwenhove, Adrian Liston, Carine Wouters, Fatemeh Tahghighi, Vahid Ziaee, Seid-Reza Raeeskarami, Francisca Aguiar, Sandra Pereira, Mariana Rodrigues, Cláudia Moura, Gustavo Rocha, Hercília Guimarães, Iva Brito, Rita Fonseca, Gerd Horneff, Ariane Klein, Kirsten Minden, Hans-Iko Huppertz, Frank Weller-Heinemann, Jasmin Kuemmerle-Deschner, J-Peter Haas, Anton Hospach, BIKER collaborative group, Ricardo Menendez-Castro, Boris Huegle, Johannes-Peter Haas, Joost Swart, Gabriella Giancane, Francesca Bovis, Elio Castagnola, Andreas Groll, Daniel J. Lovell, Tom Wolfs, Michael Hofer, Violeta Panaviene, Susan Nielsen, Jordi Anton, Florence Uettwiller, Valda Stanevicha, Maria Trachana, Denise Pires Marafon, Constantin Ailioaie, Elena Tsitsami, Sylvia Kamphuis, Troels Herlin, Pavla Doležalová, Gordana Susic, Berit Flatø, Flavio Sztajnbok, Angela Pistorio, Alberto Martini, Nico Wulffraat, Nicolino Ruperto, Marco Gattorno, Antonio Brucato, Martina Finetti, George Lazaros, Silvia Maestroni, Mara Carraro, Davide Cumetti, Alessandra Carobbio, Monia Lorini, Alessandro Rimini, Renzo Marcolongo, Anna Valenti, Gian Luca Erre, Riccardo Belli, Fiorenzo Gaita, Maria Pia Sormani, Massimo Imazio, Mario Abinun, Nicola Smith, Tim Rapley, Flora McErlane, Lianne Kearsley-Fleet, Kimme L. Hyrich, Helen Foster, Nikolay Tzaribachev, Andrew Zeft, Rolando Cimaz, John Bohnsack, Thomas Griffin, Ruy Carrasco, Jason Dare, Ivan Foeldvari, Richard Vehe, Teresa Simon, Hermine Brunner, S. Verazza, S. Davì, A. Consolaro, A. Insalaco, V. Gerloni, R. Cimaz, F. Zulian, S. Pastore, F. Corona, G. Conti, P. Barone, M. Cattalini, E. Cortis, L. Breda, A. N. Olivieri, A. Civino, R. Podda, D. Rigante, F. La Torre, G. D’Angelo, M. Jorini, R. Gallizzi, M. C. Maggio, R. Consolini, A. De Fanti, M. G. Alpigiani, A. Martini, A. Ravelli, on behalf of Italian Pediatric Rheumatology Study Group, Aysenur Pac Kısaarslan, Zubeyde Gunduz, Ruhan Dusunsel, Ismail Dursun, Hakan Poyrazoglu, Ekaterina Kuchinskaya, Farida Abduragimova, Mikhail Kostik, Erik Sundberg, Soley Omarsdottir, Lena Klevenvall, Helena Erlandsson-Harris, Gokalp Basbozkurt, Ozge Erdemli, Dogan Simsek, Fatih Yazici, Yildirim Karsioglu, Aysen Tezcaner, Dilek Keskin, Huseyin Ozkan, Cengizhan Acikel, Erkan Demirkaya, Ilonka Orbán, Krisztina Sevcic, Valentin Brodszky, Emese Kiss, Ismaiel A. Tekko, Madeleine Rooney, James McElnay, Cliff Taggart, Helen McCarthy, Ryan F. Donnelly, Drug Delivery Group, Mary Slatter, Zohreh Nademi, Mark Friswell, Sharmila Jandial, Terence Flood, Sophie Hambleton, Andrew Gennery, Andrew Cant, Phoi-Ngoc Duong, Isabelle Koné-Paut, Giovanni Filocamo, María Luz Gamir, Helga Sanner, Laura Carenini, Mesut Topdemir, Yildirim Karslioglu, Faysal Gok, Nadezhda Tsurikova, Elena Ligostaeva, Navdha R. Ramchurn, O. Kostareva, I. Nikishina, S. Arsenyeva, S. Rodionovskaya, M. Kaleda, D. Alexeev, Ismail Dursun Dursun, Sara Murias, Estefania Barral, Rosa Alcobendas, Eugenia Enriquez, Agustin Remesal, Jaime de Inocencio, Tania M. Castro, Simone A. Lotufo, Tatjana Freye, Raffaella Carlomagno, Thomas Zumbrunn, Jan Bonhoeffer, Elvira Cannizzaro Schneider, Daniela Kaiser, Michaël Hofer, Véronique Hentgen, Andreas Woerner, Juvenile Inflammatory Rheumatism (JIR) Cohort, Tobias Schwarz, Jens Klotsche, Martina Niewerth, Gerd Ganser, ICON study group, Jerold Jeyaratnam, Nienke ter Haar, Donato Rigante, Fatma Dedeoglu, Ezgi Baris, Sebastiaan Vastert, Joost Frenkel, Jonathan S. Hausmann, Kathleen G. Lomax, Ari Shapiro, Karen L. Durrant, P. A. Brogan, M. Hofer, J. B. Kuemmerle-Deschner, B. Lauwerys, A. Speziale, K. Leon, X. Wei, R. M. Laxer, Sara Signa, Marta Rusmini, Elena Campione, Sabrina Chiesa, Alice Grossi, Alessia Omenetti, Roberta Caorsi, Gianmaria Viglizzo, Isabella Ceccherini, Silvia Federici, Helen Lachmann, Nicola Ruperto, on behalf of PRINTO and Eurofever Registry, Federica Vanoni, on behalf of PRINTO and Eurofever Project, Sonia Melo Gomes, Ebun Omoyinmi, Juan I. Arostegui, Eva Gonzalez-Roca, Despina Eleftheriou, Nigel Klein, Paul Brogan, Stefano Volpi, Elettra Santori, Paolo Picco, Claudia Pastorino, Gillian Rice, Alessandra Tesser, Yanick Crow, Fabio Candotti, Ada B. Sinoplu, Gozde Yucel, Gizem Pamuk, Laura O. Damian, Cecilia Lazea, Mihaela Sparchez, Paulina Vele, Laura Muntean, Adriana Albu, Simona Rednic, Calin Lazar, Leonardo O. Mendonça, Alessandra Pontillo, Jorge Kalil, Fabio M. Castro, Myrthes T. Barros, Manuela Pardeo, Virginia Messia, Fabrizio De Benedetti, Antonella Insalaco, Giorgia Malighetti, Chiara Gorio, Francesca Ricci, Ilaria Parissenti, Paola Montesano, Barbara Bonafini, Veronica Medeghini, Marco Cattalini, Lucio Giordano, Giulia Zani, Rosalba Ferraro, Donatella Vairo, Silvia Giliani, Maria Cristina Maggio, Girolamo Luppino, Giovanni Corsello, Maria Isabel Gonzalez Fernandez, Berta Lopez Montesinos, Adriana Rodriguez Vidal, Juan I. Arostegui Gorospe, Inmaculada Calvo Penades, Nadia K. Rafiq, Karen Wynne, Khalid Hussain, Paul A. Brogan, Elizabeth Ang, Nicholas Ng, Ayla Kacar, Ozge Altug Gucenmez, Balahan Makay, Sevket Erbil Unsal, Yasin Sahin, Tufan Kutlu, Fugen Cullu-Cokugras, Hasret Ayyildiz-Civan, Tulay Erkan, Sana Al Zuhbi, Eiman Abdalla, Ricardo A. Russo, María M. Katsicas, Francesca Minoia, Angelo Ravelli, Sagar Bhattad, Anju Gupta, Vignesh Pandiarajan, Ritambhra Nada, Kaara Tiewsoh, Philip Hawkins, Dorota Rowczenio, Sarka Fingerhutova, Jana Franova, Leona Prochazkova, Eva Hlavackova, Pavla Dolezalova, Havva Evrengül, Selçuk Yüksel, Mustafa Doğan, Dolunay Gürses, Harun Evrengül, Silvia De Pauli, Serena Pastore, Anna Monica Bianco, Giovanni Maria Severini, Andrea Taddio, Alberto Tommasini, Svetlana O. Salugina, Evgeny Fedorov, Elena Kamenets, Ekaterina Zaharova, Tatiana Sleptsova, Ekaterina Alexeeva, Kirill Savostyanov, Alexander Pushkov, Tatyana Bzarova, Saniya Valieva, Rina Denisova, Kseniya Isayeva, Evgeniya Chistyakova, Margarita Soloshenko, Elena Kaschenko, Utako Kaneko, Chihaya Imai, Akihiko Saitoh, Vitor A. Teixeira, Filipa O. Ramos, Manuela Costa, Yonatan Butbul Aviel, Shafe Fahoum, Riva Brik, Zeynep Birsin Özçakar, Banu Acar Celikel, Fatos Yalcinkaya, Benedetta Schiappapietra, Sergio Davi’, Federica Mongini, Luisa Giannone, Cecilia Bava, Maria Giannina Alpigiani, Alessandro Consolaro, Dragana S. Lazarevic, Jelena Vojinovic, Jelena Basic, Valentina Muratore, Valentina Marzetti, Neus Quilis, Belen Serrano Benavente, Alessandra Alongi, Adele Civino, Lorenzo Quartulli, Giedre Januskeviciute, Pieter van Dijkhuizen, N. Groot, W. van Dijk, A. Kardolus, Raul Gutiérrez Suárez, Ellen B. Nordal, Veronika G. Rypdal, Lillemor Berntson, Maria Ekelund, Kristiina Aalto, Suvi Peltoniemi, Marek Zak, Mia Glerup, Ellen D. Arnstad, Anders Fasth, Marite Rygg, the Nordic Study Group of Pediatric Rheumatology (NoSPeR), Ana Catarina Duarte, Sandra Sousa, Lídia Teixeira, Ana Cordeiro, Mª José Santos, Ana Filipa Mourão, Maria José Santos, Mónica Eusébio, Ana Lopes, Filipa Oliveira-Ramos, Manuel Salgado, Paula Estanqueiro, José Melo-Gomes, Fernando Martins, José Costa, Carolina Furtado, Ricardo Figueira, Jaime C. Branco, João E. Fonseca, Helena Canhão, Ana F. Mourão, Maria Jose Santos, Andrea Coda, Samuel Cassidy, Kerry West, Gordon Hendry, Debra Grech, Julie Jones, Fiona Hawke, Davinder Singh Grewal, Charlene Foley, Orla Killeen, Emma MacDermott, Douglas Veale, Ursula Fearon, Dilek Konukbay, Ela Tarakci, Nilay Arman, Sezgin Şahin, Jane Munro, Esi Morgan, Meredith Riebschleger, Jennifer Horonjeff, Vibeke Strand, Clifton Bingham, Ma. Theresa M. Collante, Margarita Ganeva, Stefan Stefanov, Albena Telcharova, Dimitrina Mihaylova, Radoslava Saraeva, Reni Tzveova, Radka Kaneva, Adelina Tsakova, Katya Temelkova, GRANT Medical University, Sofia 68/, Maria Mercedes C. Picarelli, Luiz C. Danzmann, Florencia Barbé-Tuana, Lucas K. Grun, Marcus H. Jones, Marijan Frković, Karla Ištuk, Ika Birkić, Saša Sršen, Marija Jelušić, Alan Easton, Rachael Quarmby, Raju Khubchandani, Mercedes Chan, Radoslav Srp, Katerina Kobrova, Dana Nemcova, Jozef Hoza, Michal Uher, Melania Saifridova, Lenka Linkova, Sirirat Charuvanij, Isree Leelayuwattanakul, Thita Pacharapakornpong, Sakda A.-O. Vallipakorn, Butsabong Lerkvaleekul, Soamarat Vilaiyuk, Stefano Lanni, Sergio Davì, Randy Q. Cron, Chiara Passarelli, Elisa Pisaneschi, Antonio Novelli, Claudia Bracaglia, Ivan Caiello, Kathy de Graaf, Florence Guilhot, Walter Ferlin, Grant Schulert, Alexi A. Grom, Robert Nelson, Cristina de Min, Dirk Holzinger, Christoph Kessel, Ndate Fall, Alexei Grom, Wilco de Jager, Raffaele Strippoli, Anna Horne, Stephan Ehl, Sandra Ammann, Kai Lehmberg, Karin Beutel, Dirk Foell, AnnaCarin Horne, Laura Pagani, Graciela Espada, Yi-jin Gao, Susan Shenoi, Sheila Weitzman, Giusi Prencipe, Antonia Pascarella, Walter G. Ferlin, Laurence Chatel, Philippe Jacqmin, Kathy De Graaf, Maria Ballabio, Zoë Johnson, Geneviève Lapeyre, Fabrizio de Benedetti, de Min Cristina, Hiroyuki Wakiguchi, Shunji Hasegawa, Reiji Hirano, Fumiko Okazaki, Tamaki Nakamura, Hidenobu Kaneyasu, Shouichi Ohga, Kazuko Yamazaki, Tomo Nozawa, Taichi Kanetaka, Shuichi Ito, Shumpei Yokota, Kirsty McLellan, Ishbel MacGregor, Neil Martin, Joyce Davidson, Sandra Hansmann, Andreas Eikelberg, Iris Haug, Sabrina Schuller, Susanne M. Benseler, Single Hub and Access point for paediatric Rheumatology in Europe (SHARE), Liliia S. Nazarova, Kseniia V. Danilko, Viktor A. Malievsky, Tatiana V. Viktorova, Angela Mauro, Angela Barnicoat, Jane Hurst, Nathalie Canham, Sandrine Lacassagne, Anastasia Wiener, Boris Hügle, Bernd Denecke, Ivan Costa-Filho, Johannes Peter Haas, Klaus Tenbrock, David Popp, Arjan Boltjes, Frank Rühle, Stefanie Herresthal, Femke van Wijk, Joachim Schultze, Monika Stoll, Luisa Klotz, Thomas Vogl, Johannes Roth, Estefania Quesada-Masachs, Daniel Álvarez de la Sierra, Marina Garcia Prat, Ana M. Marín Sánchez, Ricardo Pujol Borrell, Sara Marsal Barril, Mónica Martínez Gallo, Consuelo Modesto Caballero, Iryna Chyzheuskaya, Lyudmyla M. Byelyaeva, Rostislav M. Filonovich, Helena K. Khrustaleva, Larisa I. Zajtseva, Tamara M. Yuraga, Thomas Giner, Lukas Hackl, Julia Albrecht, Reinhard Würzner, Juergen Brunner, Marta Minute, Fulvio Parentin, Agostino Nocerino, Mette Nørgaard, Mikel Alberdi-Saugstrup, Marek S. Zak, Susan M. Nielsen, Ellen Nordal, Klaus G. Müller, Nordic Study Group of Pediatric Rheumatology (NoSPeR), Mojca Zajc Avramovič, Vita Dolžan, Nataša Toplak, Tadej Avčin, N. Ruperto, D. J. Lovell, C. Wallace, M. Toth, I. Foeldvari, J. Bohnsack, D. Milojevic, C. Rabinovich, D. Kingsbury, K. Marzan, P. Quartier, K. Minden, E. Chalom, G. Horneff, R. M. Kuester, J. Dare, M. Heinrich, H. Kupper, J. Kalabic, H. I. Brunner, on behalf of PRINTO and PRCSG, Ruben Burgos-Vargas, Tamas Constantin, Joke Dehoorne, Valda Stanevica, Katarzyna Kobusinska, Zbigniew Zuber, Richard Mouy, Ingrida Rumba-Rozenfelde, Chantal Job-Deslandre, Ronald Pederson, Jack Bukowski, Tina Hinnershitz, Bonnie Vlahos, Paula Keskitalo, Salla Kangas, Paula Vähäsalo, Raul A. Chavez Valencia, David Martino, Anne-Louise Ponsonby, Rachel Chiaroni-Clarke, Braydon Meyer, Roger C. Allen, Jonathan D. Akikusa, Jeffrey M. Craig, Richard Saffrey, Justine A. Ellis, Carol Wallace, Yosef Uziel, Gary Sterba, Rayfel Schneider, Ricardo Russo, Athimalaipet V. Ramanan, Jana Pachlopnik Schmid, Kim E Nichols, Paivi Miettunen, Toshiyuki Kitoh, Norman T. Ilowite, Jan-Inge Henter, Alexei A Grom, Edward M. Behrens, Tadej Avcin, Maurizio Aricò, Sriharsha Grevich, Peggy Lee, Sarah Ringold, Brian Leroux, Hannah Leahey, Megan Yuasa, Jessica Foster, Jeremy Sokolove, Lauren Lahey, William Robinson, Joshua Newson, Anne Stevens, Stephanie J. W. Shoop, Suzanne M. M. Verstappen, Wendy Thomson, Janet E. McDonagh, CAPS, Timothy Beukelman, Yuki Kimura, Marc Natter, Norm Ilowite, Kelly Mieszkalski, Grendel Burrell, Brian Best, Helen Bristow, Shannon Carr, Anne Dennos, Rachel Kaufmann, Laura Schanberg, for the CARRA Registry Investigators, Gabriele Simonini, Francesca Lancini, Margaux Gerbaux, Phu-Quoc Lê, Laurence Goffin, Valérie Badot, Céline La, Laure Caspers, François Willermain, Alina Ferster, Maria Ceci, Francesco Licciardi, Marco Turco, Francesca Santarelli, Davide Montin, Claudia Toppino, Clotilde Alizzi, Bruno Papia, Beatrice Vergara, Umberto Corpora, Luca Messina, Maria Tsinti, Vasiliko Dermentzoglou, Panagiotis Tziavas, Marija Perica, Lana Tambić Bukovac, Mustafa Çakan, Nuray Aktay Ayaz, Gonca Keskindemirci, Michael Lang, Catherine Laing, Susanne Benseler, Tommy Gerschman, Nadia Luca, Heinrike Schmeling, Anastasia Dropol, Jaymi Taiani, Nicole Johnson, Brian Rusted, Panagiota Nalbanti, Polyxeni Pratsidou, Grigoris Pardalos, Vasiliki Tzimouli, Anna Taparkou, Maria Stavrakidou, Fotios Papachristou, Florence Kanakoudi-Tsakalidou, Peter Bale, Emily Robinson, Jason Palman, Elizabeth Ralph, Kimberly Gilmour, Clare Heard, Lucy R. Wedderburn, Yara Barrense-Dias, Antonarakis Gregory, Dhouib Amira, Scolozzi Paolo, Hanquinet Sylviane, Hofer Michaël, Nataliya Panko, Salah Shokry, Liudmila Rakovska, Sally Pino, Adriana Diaz-Maldonado, Pilar Guarnizo, Sofia Torreggiani, Paolo Cressoni, Umberto Garagiola, Giancarla Di Landro, Giampietro Farronato, Fabrizia Corona, Samantha Bell, Parveen Bhatti, Lee Nelson, Beth A. Mueller, T. A. Simon, A. Baheti, N. Ray, Z. Guo, Anasuya Hazra, Thomas Stock, Ronnie Wang, Charles Mebus, Christine Alvey, Manisha Lamba, Sriram Krishnaswami, Umberto Conte, Min Wang, Daniel Kingsbury, Elena Koskova, Elzbieta Smolewska, Richard K. Vehe, Daniel Lovell, Tomohiro Kubota, Junko Yasumura, Toshitaka Kizawa, Masato Yashiro, Tsuyoshi Yamatou, Yuichi Yamasaki, Syuji Takei, Yoshifumi Kawano, Ulrika Järpemo Nykvist, Bo Magnusson, Rikard Wicksell, Karin Palmblad, Gunnar L. Olsson, Mohammadreza Modaressi, Mohammad-Hassan Moradinejad, Valentina Seraya, Alisa Vitebskaya, Veronica Moshe, Gil Amarilyo, Liora Harel, Phillip J Hashkes, Amir Mendelson, Noa Rabinowicz, Yonit Reis, Zane Dāvidsone, Arina Lazareva, Ruta Šantere, Dace Bērziņa, Valda Staņēviča, Giulia Camilla Varnier, Susan Maillard, Cristina Ferrari, Silvia Zaffarano, Juvenile Dermatomyositis Research Group and European Federation of Immunological Societies, Judith Wienke, Felicitas Bellutti Enders, Lucas L. van den Hoogen, Jorre S. Mertens, Timothy R. Radstake, Henny G. Hotten, Ruth Fritsch, Lucy Wedderburn, Kiran Nistala, Berent Prakken, Annet van Royen-Kerkhof, Mohammad Alhemairi, Mohammed Muzaffer, Pieter Van Dijkhuizen, Claire T. Deakin, Stefania Simou, Maria De Iorio, Qiong Wu, Tania Amin, Lee Dossetter, Juvenile Dermatomyositis Research Group (JDRG), Raquel Campanilho-Marques, Claire Deakin, Clarissa A. Pilkington, on behalf of Juvenile Dermatomyositis Research Group (JDRG), Silvia Rosina, Sirisucha Soponkanaporn, on behalf of the UK Juvenile Dermatomyositis Research Group (JDRG), Zehra S. Arıcı, Gökçen D. Tuğcu, Ezgi D. Batu, Hafize E. Sönmez, Deniz Doğru-Ersöz, Beril Talim, Nural Kiper, Seza Özen, Alexander Solyom, Ezgi Batu, John Mitchell, Ariana Kariminejad, Fatemeh Hadipour, Zahra Hadipour, Marta Torcoletti, Carlo Agostoni, Maja Di Rocco, Pranoot Tanpaiboon, Andrea Superti-Furga, Luisa Bonafé, Nur Arslan, Norberto Guelbert, Karoline Ehlert, Giedre Grigelioniene, Ratna Puri, Edward Schuchman, Pilar Gomez, Tatiana Gonzalez, Ricardo Yepez, Camilo Vargas, GRIP study group, Falcini Fernanda, Gemma Lepri, Alessandra Ferrari, Marco Matucci-Cerinic, Antonella Meini, Gian Marco Moneta, Emiliano Marasco, Rebecca Nicolai, Luisa Bracci-Laudiero, Olga Kopchak, Alexander Mushkin, Alexey Maletin, Catalina Mosquera, Rita A. Amorim, Juliana Molina, Gustavo Moreira, Flávia H. Santos, Melissa Fraga, Livia Keppeke, Vanessa M. Silva, Camila Hirotsu, Sergio Tufik, Maria Teresa Terreri, Vinícius L. Braga, Maria Beatriz Fonseca, Vania Schinzel, Maria Teresa R. Terreri, Liliana Jorge, Liana Guerra, Edson Amaro Junior, Maria Cristina Castiglione, Alessandra Tricarico, Emily Boulter, Andre Schultz, Kevin Murray, Fernanda Falcini, Stefano Stagi, Eleonora Bellucci, Ingrid H. R. Grein, Gecilmara Pileggi, Natália B. F. Pinto, Aline L. de Oliveira, Lyudmila Belyaeva, Rostislav Filonovich, Helena Khrustaleva, Larisa Zajtseva, Jaanika Ilisson, Chris Pruunsild, Olivier Gilliaux, Francis Corazza, Christophe Lelubre, on behalf of PANLAR Pediatric Rheumatology Study Group, Zoilo Morel, Claudia Saad-Magalhães C, Luis Lira, Mabel Ladino, Ruth Eraso, Ivonne Arroyo, Clovis Silva, Carlos Rose, and PANLAR Pediatric Rheumatology Study Group
Subjects: Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Published: 2017
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30. De Novo PTEN Mutation in a Young Boy with Cutaneous Vasculitis

Author: Angela Mauro, Ebun Omoyinmi, Neil James Sebire, Angela Barnicoat, and Paul Brogan
Subjects: Pediatrics, RJ1-570
Abstract: Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is the protein encoded by the PTEN gene (10q23.3). PTEN mutations are related to a variety of rare diseases referred to collectively as PTEN hamartoma tumor syndromes (PHTS), which include Cowden Syndrome, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus Syndrome, and Proteus-like syndrome. These diseases are associated with an increased risk of malignancy and for this reason an accurate and early diagnosis is essential in order to institute cancer surveillance. PTEN is a regulator of growth and homeostasis in immune system cells, although there are limited data describing immune dysregulation caused by PTEN mutations. We describe a case of PHTS syndrome caused by a de novo mutation in PTEN detected using a targeted next generation sequencing (NGS) gene panel which was instigated for workup of cutaneous vasculitis. We highlight the diagnostic utility of this approach and that mutations in PTEN may be associated with immune-dysregulatory features such as vasculitis in young children.
Published: 2017
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31. Correction to: A national cohort study on pediatric Behçet’s disease: cross-sectional data from an Italian registry

Author: Romina Gallizzi, Caterina Pidone, Luca Cantarini, Martina Finetti, Marco Cattalini, Giovanni Filocamo, Antonella Insalaco, Donato Rigante, Rita Consolini, Maria Cristina Maggio, Adele Civino, Silvana Martino, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, Giovanna Fabio, Serena Pastore, Angela Mauro, Diana Sutera, Giuseppe Trimarchi, Nicolino Ruperto, Marco Gattorno, Rolando Cimaz, and for EUROFEVER and the Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO)
Subjects: Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract: Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported that the names of two institutional authors – EUROFEVER and the Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organisation (PRINTO) – had been unintentionally omitted in the final online version of the manuscript. The corrected author list is shown in this Correction..
Published: 2018
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32. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children: tools for a timely diagnosis in the Emergency Department from an Italian Multicenter Survey

Author: Angela Mauro, Marco Maglione, Fabio Savoia, Matteo Calvi, Angela Amoroso, Maria Sangerardi, Barbara Tubino, Emanuela Piccotti, Marianna Fabi, Serena Salvadeei, Dario Gadda, Federico Marchetti, Fabio Midulla, Danilo Buonsenso, Silvia Magrassi, Filippo Maria Salvini, Rossana Pignataro, Francesca Di Florio, Emanuela Del Giudice, Riccardo Lubrano, Vincenzo Tipo, Mrgherita Rosa, Thaililja Gagliardi, Ludovica Picciano, Michela Stanco, Stefania Gagliardi, Francesca Orlando, Iacopo Ballani, Viola Canzaniga, Francesco Medici, Francesco La Torre, Fabio Cardinale, Jessica Tibaldi, Benedetta Schiappapietra, Matteo D'Alessandro, Maria Bitelli, Giulia Gallotta, Stefano Masi, Alessia Nucci, Massimo Agosti, Annamaria Plebani, Alessandra Iacono, Francesca Cairello, Chiara Ghizzi, Nadia Rossi, Iolanda Schiavone, and Antonia Gentile
Abstract: Objective To assess the most frequent clinical features of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in children (MIS-C) at presentation to the Emergency Department (ED) in a large multicenter cohort of patients, in order to define useful tools for a timely diagnosis.MethodsClinical and laboratory characteristics were retrospectively reviewed for 210 MIS-C patients from 18 Italian pediatric EDs. We assessed correlations between clinical and laboratory parameters and compared features of patients of different age (≤5 years and >5 years). ResultsFever was the main presenting symptom (100%), followed by conjunctivitis (46%), abdominal pain (44%), vomit (41%) and diarrhea (39%). Forty-nine percent of children presented to the ED in critical or nearly critical conditions. A higher prevalence of mucocutaneous involvement was found in younger children (69% versus 47%, p5 years (62% versus 85%, ppConclusionsApart from fever, most common MIS-C manifestations at presentation to the ED are conjunctivitis, abdominal pain, vomit and diarrhea. Younger children more frequently present with mucocutaneous involvement, while gastrointestinal manifestations are more common in older patients. These findings should be considered when MIS-C is suspected in the ED, in order to achieve a timely recognition of the condition.
Published: 2022

33. Infection control strategy and primary care assistance in Campania region during the national lockdown due to COVID-19 outbreak: the experience of two tertiary emergency centers

Author: Vincenzo Tipo, Letizia Zenzeri, Nicola Improda, Erica Vecchione, Francesco Valitutti, Sara Esposito, and Angela Mauro
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pneumonia, Viral, Time-to-Treatment, Intensive care, Health care, Epidemiology, Medicine, Infection control, Humans, Infection control strategy, Seroconversion, Child, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, Infection Control, business.industry, SARS-CoV-2, Research, lcsh:RJ1-570, COVID-19, Retrospective cohort study, lcsh:Pediatrics, Emergency department, Hospitals, Pediatric, Triage, Italy, Emergency medicine, Female, Emergency care, business, Emergency Service, Hospital
Abstract: Background COVID-19 pandemic has markedly affected emergency care, due to sudden limitation of health care capacity by general practitioners (GP) and urgent need for infection control strategies. We evaluated the activity of the Emergency Department (ED) during the national lockdown (March 8–April 30), as well as the outcomes of our infection control strategy. Results Despite a reduction in access by one fifth, a proportion of febrile patients comparable to 2019 was seen (829/2492, 33.3% vs 4580/13.342, 34.3%, p = 0.3). Diagnostic swab for COVID-19 was performed in 25% of patients, especially in subjects with co-morbidities or multiple access. Six infected cases were identified, all presenting with febrile disease. Only two positive patients fulfilled the criteria for diagnostic swab provided by the Italian Health Authorities, because of close contact with suspected or confirmed cases. The rate of admission for febrile or respiratory conditions was higher than the same period of 2019 (33.4% vs 25.9%, p Conclusion Our results provide evidence that the reduced capacity of primary care facilities during the national lockdown may have caused a high rate of self-medication as well as a delayed provision of care in some patients. Identification of pediatric patients affected with SARS-CoV-2 infection remains a challenge because of the absence of reliable predictive factors. Finally, the use of specific triage centers, with dedicated pathways to diagnose SARS-CoV-2 infection, trace contacts and allow adequate care after swabs, is effective in preventing spreading of the infection.
Published: 2021

34. Acute appendicitis in infants

Author: Rossella Turco, Angela Mauro, Paolo Quitadamo, Giovanni Gaglione, Francesco Esposito, Giovanni Di Nardo, and Vincenzo Tipo
Subjects: appendicectomy, surgery, vomiting, acute appendicitis, infants, abdominal ultrasonography, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
Published: 2022

35. Defining Kawasaki disease and pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection during SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in Italy: results from a national, multicenter survey

Author: Cattalini M, Della Paolera S, Zunica F, Bracaglia C, Giangreco M, Verdoni L, Meini A, Sottile R, Caorsi R, Zuccotti G, Fabi M, Montin D, Meneghel A, Consolaro A, Dellepiane RM, Maggio MC, La Torre F, Marchesi A, Simonini G, Villani A, Cimaz R, Ravelli A, Taddio A Maria Concetta Alberelli: UOC Pediatria, Marche-Nord, Clotilde Alizzi: Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Infantile Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialities 'G. D’Alessandro', University of Palermo, Palermo Italy, Patrizia Barone: Unità Operativa Complessa di Broncopneumologia Pediatrica AOU 'Policlinico - Vittorio Emanuele Via Santa Sofia 78 Catania, Lucia Augusta Baselli: Pediatric Intermediate Care Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan Italy, Veronica Bennato: U. O. Pediatria, Ospedale A, Manzoni Lecco, Francesca Biscaro: UOC Pediatria, Ospedale Ca’ Foncello, Treviso, Grazia Bossi: UOC Pediatria, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia Italy, Andrea Campana: Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Rome Italy, Maurizio Carone: UO Malattie Infettive, Ospedale Pediatrico ‘Giovanni XXIII’, Bari Italy, Adele Civino: U. O. C. Pediatria P. O. Vito Fazzi, Lecce, Giovanni Conti: Nefrologia e Reumatologia Pediatrica con Dialisi, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitario 'G. Martino', Eleonora Dei Rossi: University of Trieste, Trieste Italy, Emanuela Del Giudice: Department of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapeinza University of Rome, Polo Pontini, Alice Dell’Anna: U. O. C. Pediatria P. O. Vito Fazzi Lecce, Maia De Luca: Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital, Piazza S. Onofrio n. 4, 00165 Rome, Italy, Enrico Felici: Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency Unit, The Children Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biago e C. Arrigo, Alessandria Italy, Giovanni Filocamo: Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Ilenia Floretta: Pediatria, Ospedale Santa Chiara, Trento Italy, Maria Loreta Foschini: SC Pediatria, PO SAN MICHELE AOBrotzu, Cagliari Italy, Marcello Lanari: Department of Pediatrics, University of Bologna, IRCCS S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna Italy, Bianca Lattanzi: SOD Pediatria, Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona Italy, Alessandra Lazzerotti: Clinica Pediatrica, Università Milano Bicocca, Fondazione MBBM - onlus c/o Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza Italy, Francesco Licciardi: Department of Pediatrics and Public Health, University of Turin, Turin Italy, Alessandra Manerba: Child Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia and University of Brescia, Brescia Italy, Savina Mannarino: Division of Cardiology, Children’s Hospital V Buzzi, ASST FBF Sacco, Achille Marino: Department of Pediatrics, Desio Hospital, ASST Monza, Desio Italy, Agostina Marolda: Pediatrics and Neonatology Dipartment, ASST Ovest Milanese, 'G. Fornaroli' Hospital, Magenta Milan, Laura Martelli: Paediatric Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo Italy, Giorgia Martini, Department of Woman’s and Child’s Health, University of Padova, Padua Italy, Angela Mauro: Department of Paediatrics, Emergency Department, Santobono-Pausilipon Children’s Hospital, Naples, Italy. Maria Vincenza Mastrolia: Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, AOU Meyer, University of Florence, Florence, Italy. Angelo Mazza: Paediatric Department, Angela Miniaci: Clinica Pediatrica, Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Francesca Minoia: Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda, Alma Olivieri: Dipartimento della donna, del bambino e di chirurgia generale e specialistica, Università della Campania, 'L Vanvitelli, Napoli, Guido Pennoni: Dipartimento Materno-Infantile, Gubbio-Gualdo Tadino, Italy, Rossana Pignataro: UOC Pediatria e Neonatologia, ASST Lodi, Lodi, Francesca Ricci, Clinica Pediatrica, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia e Università degli Studi di Brescia, Donato Rigante: Department of Pediatrics, Univarsità Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Matilde Rossi: UOC di Pediatrai e Neonatologia, Ospedale di Macerata, Macerata, Claudia Santagati: Dipartimento di Pediatria, Ospedale di Rovigo, Rovigo, Martina Soliani: Pediatria ASST Cremona, Italy, Silvia Sonego: University of Trieste, Domenico Sperlì: UOC di Pediatria, S. O. 'Annunziata' - A. O. di Cosenza, Sara Stucchi: Maternal and Child Health, Division of Paediatrics, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milano Italy, Barbara Teruzzi: Maternal and Child Health, Elpidio Tierno: UOC di Pediatria, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna e del Bambin, AORN 'Sant’Anna e San Sebastiano'- Caserta, Tatiana Utytatnikova: Dipartimento Materno-Infantile, Pediatria, ASST Bergamo-EST, Seriate Bergamo, Piero Valentini, Department of Pediatrics, Gianluca Vergine, UOC Pediatria Rimini, Ospedale Infermi, ASL Romagna, Rimini Italy., Cattalini, Marco, Della Paolera, Sara, Zunica, Fiammetta, Bracaglia, Claudia, Giangreco, Manuela, Verdoni, Lucio, Meini, Antonella, Sottile, Rita, Caorsi, Roberta, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo, Fabi, Marianna, Montin, Davide, Meneghel, Alessandra, Consolaro, Alessandro, Dellepiane, Rosa Maria, Maggio, Maria Cristina, La Torre, Francesco, Marchesi, Alessandra, Simonini, Gabriele, Villani, Alberto, Cimaz, Rolando, Ravelli, Angelo, Taddio, Andrea, Cattalini, M, Della Paolera, S, Zunica, F, Bracaglia, C, Giangreco, M, Verdoni, L, Meini, A, Sottile, R, Caorsi, R, Zuccotti, G, Fabi, M, Montin, D, Meneghel, A, Consolaro, A, Dellepiane, Rm, Maggio, Mc, La Torre, F, Marchesi, A, Simonini, G, Villani, A, Cimaz, R, Ravelli, A, Taddio, A Maria Concetta Alberelli: UOC Pediatria, Marche-Nord, Clotilde Alizzi: Department of Health Promotion Sciences Maternal and Infantile, Care, Internal Medicine and Medical Specialities 'G., D’Alessandro', University of, Palermo, Palermo, Italy, Patrizia Barone: Unità Operativa Complessa di Broncopneumologia Pediatrica AOU 'Policlinico, - Vittorio Emanuele Via Santa Sofia 78 Catania, Lucia Augusta Baselli: Pediatric Intermediate Care, Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore, Policlinico, Milan, Italy, Veronica Bennato: U. O., Pediatria, Ospedale, A, Manzoni, Lecco, Francesca Biscaro: UOC, Pediatria, Ospedale Ca’, Foncello, Treviso, Grazia Bossi: UOC, Pediatria, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San, Matteo, Pavia, Italy, Andrea Campana: Bambino Gesù Children’s, Hospital, Rome, Italy, Maurizio Carone: UO Malattie, Infettive, Ospedale Pediatrico ‘Giovanni, Xxiii’, Bari, Italy, Adele Civino: U. O. C. Pediatria P. O. Vito Fazzi, Lecce, Giovanni Conti: Nefrologia e Reumatologia Pediatrica con Dialisi, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitario 'G. Martino', Eleonora Dei Rossi: University of, Trieste, Trieste, Italy, Emanuela Del Giudice: Department of Maternal Infantile and Urological, Science, Sapeinza University of, Rome, Polo, Pontini, Alice Dell’Anna: U. O. C. Pediatria P. O., Vito Fazzi Lecce, Maia De Luca: Bambino Gesù Children’s, Hospital, Piazza, S. Onofrio n. 4., 00165, Rome, Italy, Enrico Felici: Pediatric and Pediatric Emergency, Unit, The Children, Hospital, AO SS Antonio e Biago e C., Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy, Giovanni Filocamo: Fondazione IRCCS Cà, Granda, Ospedale Maggiore, Policlinico, Milano, Ilenia Floretta:, Pediatria, Ospedale Santa, Chiara, Trento, Italy, Maria Loreta Foschini: SC, Pediatria, PO SAN MICHELE, Aobrotzu, Cagliari, Italy, Marcello Lanari: Department of, Pediatric, University of, Bologna, IRCCS S., Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy, Bianca Lattanzi: SOD, Pediatria, Ospedali, Riuniti, Ancona, Italy, Alessandra Lazzerotti: Clinica, Pediatrica, Università Milano, Bicocca, Fondazione MBBM, - onlus c/o Ospedale San Gerardo, Monza, Italy, Francesco Licciardi: Department of Pediatrics and Public, Health, University of, Turin, Turin, Italy, Alessandra Manerba: Child, Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia and University of, Brescia, Brescia, Italy, Savina Mannarino: Division of, Cardiology, Children’s Hospital, V Buzzi, ASST FBF, Sacco, Achille Marino: Department of, Pediatric, Desio, Hospital, Asst, Monza, Desio, Italy, Agostina Marolda: Pediatrics and Neonatology, Dipartment, ASST Ovest, Milanese, 'G., Fornaroli' Hospital, Magenta, Milan, Laura Martelli: Paediatric, Department, Hospital Papa Giovanni, Xxiii, Bergamo, Italy, Giorgia, Martini, Department of Woman’s and Child’s, Health, University of, Padova, Padua, Italy, Angela Mauro: Department of, Paediatric, Emergency, Department, Santobono-Pausilipon Children’s, Hospital, Naples, Italy., Maria Vincenza Mastrolia: Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Aou, Meyer, University of, Florence, Florence, Italy., Angelo Mazza: Paediatric Department, Angela Miniaci: Clinica, Pediatrica, Reumatologia, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di, Bologna, Francesca Minoia: Fondazione IRCCS Cà, Granda, Alma Olivieri: Dipartimento della, Donna, del bambino e di chirurgia generale, e specialistica, Università della, Campania, 'L, Vanvitelli, Napoli, Claudio, Guido Pennoni: Dipartimento, Materno-Infantile, Gubbio-Gualdo Tadino, Italy, Rossana Pignataro: UOC Pediatria, e Neonatologia, Asst, Lodi, Lodi, Francesca, Ricci, Clinica, Pediatrica, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, e Università degli Studi di Brescia, Donato Rigante: Department of, Pediatric, Univarsità Cattolica Sacro, Cuore, Matilde Rossi: UOC di Pediatrai, e Neonatologia, Ospedale di, Macerata, Macerata, Claudia Santagati: Dipartimento di, Pediatria, Ospedale di, Rovigo, Rovigo, Martina Soliani: Pediatria ASST Cremona, Italy, Silvia Sonego: University of, Trieste, Domenico Sperlì: UOC di Pediatria, S. O. 'Annunziata' - A. O. di Cosenza, Sara Stucchi: Maternal and Child, Health, Division of, Paediatric, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano, Niguarda, Milano, Italy, Barbara Teruzzi: Maternal and Child, Health, Elpidio Tierno: UOC di, Pediatria, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, e del Bambin, AORN 'Sant’Anna, e San Sebastiano'- Caserta, Tatiana Utytatnikova: Dipartimento, Materno-Infantile, Pediatria, Asst, Bergamo-EST, Seriate, Bergamo, Piero, Valentini, Department of, Pediatric, Gianluca, Vergine, UOC Pediatria, Rimini, Ospedale, Infermi, Asl, Romagna, Rimini, Italy., Cattalini M., Della Paolera S., Zunica F., Bracaglia C., Giangreco M., Verdoni L., Meini A., Sottile R., Caorsi R., Zuccotti G., Fabi M., Montin D., Meneghel A., Consolaro A., Dellepiane R.M., Maggio M.C., La Torre F., Marchesi A., Simonini G., Villani A., Cimaz R., Ravelli A., Taddio A., Adamoli P., Alberelli M.C., Alizzi C., Barone P., Bennato V., Biscaro F., Bossi G., Campana A., Carone M., Civino A., Conti G., Rossi E.D., Del Giudice E., Dell'Anna A., De Luca M., Felici E., Filocamo G., Floretta I., Foschini M.L., Lanari M., Lattanzi B., Lazzerotti A., Licciardi F., Manerba A., Mannarino S., Marino A., Marolda A., Martelli L., Martini G., Mauro A., Mastrolia M.V., Mazza A., Miniaci A., Minoia F., Olivieri A., Pennoni G., Pignataro R., Ricci F., Rigante D., Rossi M., Santagati C., Soliani M., Sonego S., Sperli D., Stucchi S., Teruzzi B., Tierno E., Utytatnikova T., Valentini P., and Vergine G.
Subjects: Coronary artery abnormalities, Hypotension, Kawasaki disease, Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus disease, Myocarditis, Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection, SARS-CoV-2, Age Distribution, Antirheumatic Agents, Aspirin, C-Reactive Protein, COVID-19, Child, Child, Preschool, Coronary Artery Disease, Cough, Diarrhea, Dyspnea, Female, Glucocorticoids, Heart Failure, Humans, Hyperferritinemia, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous, Immunologic Factors, Infant, Intensive Care Units, Pediatric, Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein, Italy, Lymphopenia, Male, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors, Shock, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, Tachypnea, Troponin T, Vomiting, lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, coronary artery abnormalities, hypotension, kawasaki disease, multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus disease, myocarditis, pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection, age distribution, antirheumatic agents, aspirin, C-reactive protein, child, preschool, coronary artery disease, cough, diarrhea, yspnea, female, glucocorticoids, heart failure, humans, hyperferritinemia, immunoglobulins, intravenous, immunologic factors, infant, intensive care units, pediatric, interleukin 1 receptor antagonist protein, italy, lymphopenia, male, mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, platelet aggregation inhibitors, shock, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, tachypnea, troponin T, vomiting, Myocarditi, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, SARS-CoV-2, Kawasaki disease, Pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection, Myocarditis, Hypotension, Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with coronavirus disease, Coronary artery abnormalities, Coronary artery disease, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialistica, 0302 clinical medicine, Glucocorticoid, Immunologic Factor, Immunology and Allergy, Coronary artery abnormalitie, Fisher's exact test, Pediatric, biology, lcsh:RJ1-570, Antirheumatic Agent, Settore MED/38, Intensive Care Units, Cohort, symbols, Platelet aggregation inhibitor, Intravenous, Human, Research Article, medicine.medical_specialty, Immunoglobulins, 03 medical and health sciences, symbols.namesake, Rheumatology, Internal medicine, medicine, Preschool, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, business.industry, Platelet Aggregation Inhibitor, lcsh:Pediatrics, medicine.disease, Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, Immunoglobulins, Intravenou, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, biology.protein, lcsh:RC925-935, business
Abstract: Background There is mounting evidence on the existence of a Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome-temporally associated to SARS-CoV-2 infection (PIMS-TS), sharing similarities with Kawasaki Disease (KD). The main outcome of the study were to better characterize the clinical features and the treatment response of PIMS-TS and to explore its relationship with KD determining whether KD and PIMS are two distinct entities. Methods The Rheumatology Study Group of the Italian Pediatric Society launched a survey to enroll patients diagnosed with KD (Kawasaki Disease Group – KDG) or KD-like (Kawacovid Group - KCG) disease between February 1st 2020, and May 31st 2020. Demographic, clinical, laboratory data, treatment information, and patients’ outcome were collected in an online anonymized database (RedCAP®). Relationship between clinical presentation and SARS-CoV-2 infection was also taken into account. Moreover, clinical characteristics of KDG during SARS-CoV-2 epidemic (KDG-CoV2) were compared to Kawasaki Disease patients (KDG-Historical) seen in three different Italian tertiary pediatric hospitals (Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS “Burlo Garofolo”, Trieste; AOU Meyer, Florence; IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa) from January 1st 2000 to December 31st 2019. Chi square test or exact Fisher test and non-parametric Wilcoxon Mann-Whitney test were used to study differences between two groups. Results One-hundred-forty-nine cases were enrolled, (96 KDG and 53 KCG). KCG children were significantly older and presented more frequently from gastrointestinal and respiratory involvement. Cardiac involvement was more common in KCG, with 60,4% of patients with myocarditis. 37,8% of patients among KCG presented hypotension/non-cardiogenic shock. Coronary artery abnormalities (CAA) were more common in the KDG. The risk of ICU admission were higher in KCG. Lymphopenia, higher CRP levels, elevated ferritin and troponin-T characterized KCG. KDG received more frequently immunoglobulins (IVIG) and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) (81,3% vs 66%; p = 0.04 and 71,9% vs 43,4%; p = 0.001 respectively) as KCG more often received glucocorticoids (56,6% vs 14,6%; p Conclusion Our study suggests that SARS-CoV-2 infection might determine two distinct inflammatory diseases in children: KD and PIMS-TS. Older age at onset and clinical peculiarities like the occurrence of myocarditis characterize this multi-inflammatory syndrome. Our patients had an optimal response to treatments and a good outcome, with few complications and no deaths.
Published: 2020

36. Skin Manifestations and Coeliac Disease in Paediatric Population

Author: Giovanni Di Nardo, Severino Persechino, Pasquale Parisi, Chiara Ziparo, Gloria Galli, Angela Mauro, Vito D. Corleto, Giovanna Quatrale, Flavia Persechino, Letizia Zenzeri, Francesco Valitutti, and Melania Evangelisti
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, children, coeliac disease, skin manifestation, Population, Disease, Review, Skin Diseases, Coeliac disease, Psoriasis, Dermatitis herpetiformis, medicine, Humans, TX341-641, Enteropathy, education, Child, Skin, chemistry.chemical_classification, education.field_of_study, Nutrition and Dietetics, Nutrition. Foods and food supply, business.industry, Atopic dermatitis, medicine.disease, Dermatology, Gluten, Celiac Disease, chemistry, business, Food Science
Abstract: Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated enteropathy caused by gluten ingestion, affecting approximately 1% of the worldwide population. Extraintestinal symptoms may be present as the first signs of CD, years before the CD diagnosis is made. A great variety of extraintestinal manifestations may be associated with CD. Cutaneous manifestations represent the main extraintestinal manifestations, with dermatitis herpetiformis being the most common in patients with CD. In adults, it has been demonstrated that the role of a gluten-free diet is crucial not only for the recovery of signs and symptoms associated with CD but also for cutaneous manifestations, which often improve after gluten avoidance. In children with CD, the association with skin disorders is well documented regarding dermatitis herpetiformis, but studies considering other dermatological conditions, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, are few. The prevalence and manifestations of dermatological disorders in celiac children are often different from those in adults, explaining the gap between these populations. In addition, the therapeutic role of a gluten-free diet in the improvement in skin alterations is not fully understood in children and in adult population except for dermatitis herpetiformis. Therefore, cutaneous CD symptoms need to be known and recognized by physicians despite their specialties to improve early CD diagnosis, which is critical for a better prognosis. This review describes the current scientific evidence on skin manifestations associated with CD in the pediatric population.
Published: 2021

37. A child with a severe multisystem inflammatory syndrome following an asymptomatic COVID‐19 infection: A novel management for a new disease?

Author: Vincenzo Tipo, Letizia Zenzeri, Onorina Di Mita, Raffaella M Iodice, Antonietta Giannattasio, Marco Maglione, and Angela Mauro
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), business.industry, Host response, Clinical course, Disease, medicine.disease, Viral infection, Asymptomatic, Virology, Systemic inflammatory response syndrome, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Infectious Diseases, New disease, Medicine, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, 030212 general & internal medicine, medicine.symptom, business, Intensive care medicine, Letter to the Editor
Abstract: Clinical presentation of COVID‐19 disease is only in part due to viral infection itself, with the host response playing an important role.1‐3 Despite the mild clinical course during the acute phase of infection in children, latest ongoing researches are pointing the attention towards a hyperinflammatory shock or a Kawasaki‐like disease as a possible consequence to COVID‐19 exposure.4,5 This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
Published: 2020

38. Isolated intestinal Ganglioneuromatosis: case report and literature review

Author: Giovanni Di Nardo, Caterina Strisciuglio, Emanuela Pilozzi, Angela Mauro, Chiara Ziparo, Vito D. Corleto, Letizia Zenzeri, Francesco Esposito, Giovanni Gaglione, Mauro, Angela, Zenzeri, Letizia, Esposito, Francesco, Gaglione, Giovanni, Strisciuglio, Caterina, Pilozzi, Emanuela, Corleto, Vito Domenico, Ziparo, Chiara, and Di Nardo, Giovanni
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Abdominal pain, Lower gastrointestinal bleeding, Colon, abdominal pain, case report, intestinal ganglioneuromatosis, pediatric, polyps, Colonoscopy, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2b, Digestive System Neoplasms, Gastroenterology, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Intestinal mucosa, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Child, Ultrasonography, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Fecal occult blood, lcsh:RJ1-570, Ganglioneuroma, lcsh:Pediatrics, medicine.disease, medicine.anatomical_structure, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Abdominal ultrasonography, Abdomen, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, medicine.symptom, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, business, Ganglioneuromatosis
Abstract: Background Intestinal Ganglioneuromatosis (IG) is a rare disorder of the enteric nervous system. In pediatric age it is often associated with genetic syndromes such as Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF1), multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B (MEN2B) and Cowden syndrome (PTEN mutation), and ganglioneuromas (GNs) may be sometimes the first sign of the disease. Isolated GNs are rare and sporadic. Clinical symptom vary and depend on the size and on the location of the GNs. This disorder affects intestinal motility and it, consequently, causes changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, occlusive symptoms and rarely lower gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to ulceration of the intestinal mucosa. On the other hand, patients can remain asymptomatic for many years. Case presentation We describe a 9-year-old boy referred to our emergency department for right lower quadrant abdominal pain. No familial history for gastrointestinal disorders. No history of fever or weight loss. At physical examination, he had diffused abdominal pain. Abdominal ultrasonography showed a hypoechoic formation measuring 41.8 mm by 35 mm in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. Routine blood tests were normal, but fecal occult blood test was positive. Abdominal TC confirmed the hypodense formation, of about 5 cm in transverse diameter, in the right hypochondrium that apparently invaginated in the caecum-last ileal loop. Colonoscopy showed in the cecum an invaginated polypoid lesion of the terminal ileal loop. Laparoscopic resection of the polypoid lesion was performed. Histological diagnosis of the large neoplasm observed in the terminal ileum was diffuse ganglioneuromatosis. NF1, RET and PTEN gene tests resulted negative for specific mutations. At the 1 year follow-up, the patient presented good general condition and blood tests, fecal occult blood test, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and MR-enterography were negative. Conclusions Only few cases are reported in literature of IG in pediatric age. Although rare, the present case suggests that this disorder must be taken in consideration in every patient with GI symptoms such as abdominal pain, constipation, lower intestinal bleeding, in order to avoid a delayed diagnosis.
Published: 2021

39. Is COVID-19 a hyperferritinemic syndrome in children?

Author: Vincenzo Tipo, Antonietta Giannattasio, Sabrina Acierno, Stefania Muzzica, Carolina D'Anna, Francesca Angrisani, Margherita Rosa, Angela Mauro, and Fabio Savoia
Subjects: Blood Platelets, Male, 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak, Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), Adolescent, Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Clinical Biochemistry, Medicine, Humans, Child, Retrospective Studies, biology, business.industry, Interleukin-6, SARS-CoV-2, Biochemistry (medical), COVID-19, Infant, General Medicine, Syndrome, Virology, Ferritin, Child, Preschool, Ferritins, biology.protein, Interleukin-2, Female, Hyperferritinemia, business
Published: 2021

40. An acquired acute methemoglobinemia from dietary sources: Case reports and literature review

Author: Vincenzo Tipo, Thailjlia Gagliardo, Eduardo Ponticiello, Angela Mauro, Anna Bonadies, Iolanda Parente, and Raffaele Mancusi
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, lcsh:R5-920, business.industry, cyanosis, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Methemoglobinemia, medicine.disease, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, hemic and lymphatic diseases, medicine, multiple-wavelength co-oximetry, 030212 general & internal medicine, business, Intensive care medicine, lcsh:Medicine (General), Methemoglobin
Abstract: Methemoglobinemia is an alteration of the oxidative state of hemoglobin. When methemoglobin values rise above 10%, the symptoms and signs related to this condition appear, such as cyanosis, respiratory problems, fatigue and headache. Acquired methemoglobinemia is characterized by the sudden onset of cyanosis in a previous healthy child, which can be due to exposure to medications or chemical substances including nitrates, copper, sulfates, chlorites, chloramines and chlorates which can be present in food and water. We illustrate two cases of acquired methemoglobinemia related to nitrate ingestion from a vegetable source.
Published: 2021

41. Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis in infants: Literature review and proposal of a management protocol

Author: Giovanni Di Nardo, Angela Mauro, Maria Pia Villa, Alessandro Fiocchi, Maurizio Mennini, Arianna Cafarotti, and Marilisa Montesano
Subjects: lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Allergy, Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, Immunology, Colonoscopy, allergic colitis, eosinophils, rectal bleeding, Inflammatory bowel disease, Article, Pathogenesis, Rectal bleeding, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, 030223 otorhinolaryngology, Anal fissure, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Sigmoidoscopy, medicine.disease, Eosinophils, 030228 respiratory system, Allergic colitis, Necrotizing enterocolitis, Etiology, lcsh:RC581-607, business
Abstract: Food protein-induced allergic proctocolitis (FPIAP) is a condition characterized by inflammatory changes in the distal colon in response to one or more foreign food proteins because of immune-mediated reactions. FPIAP prevalence estimates range widely from 0.16% in healthy children and 64% in patients with blood in stools. In clinical practice, FPIAP is diagnosed when patients respond positively to the elimination of a suspected triggering food allergen. Nevertheless, significant proportions of infants get misdiagnosed with IgE mediated allergy and undergo unnecessary dietary changes. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, a good response to an allergen-free diet and the recurrence of symptoms during the "allergy challenge test". Sometimes clinical features may be non-specific and the etiology of rectal bleeding in childhood may be heterogeneous. Therefore, it is crucial to exclude a variety of other possible causes of rectal bleeding in the pediatric age group, including infection, anal fissure, intestinal intussusception and, in infants, necrotizing enterocolitis and very early onset inflammatory bowel disease. The diagnostic workup includes in those cases invasive procedures such as sigmoidoscopy and colonoscopy with biopsies. The high prevalence of FPIAP contrasts with the lack of known information about the pathogenesis of this condition. For this reason and due to the absence of a review of the evidence, a literature review appears necessary to clarify some aspects of allergic colitis. The aim of the review is to fill this gap and to lay the foundations for a subsequent evidence-based approach to the condition.
Published: 2020

42. Not only fat: omental infarction and its mimics in children. Clinical and ultrasound findings: a pictorial review

Author: Letizia Zenzeri, Francesca Iacobellis, Angela Mauro, Chiara Ziparo, Chiara Cocco, Giovanni Di Nardo, Carmela Mercogliano, Dolores Ferrara, Melania Evangelisti, Marco Di Serafino, and Francesco Esposito
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Omental infarction, Conservative Treatment, Panniculitis, Peritoneal, Diagnosis, Differential, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Humans, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Abdomen, Acute, Mesenteric Panniculitis, business.industry, Ultrasound, General Medicine, Emergency department, medicine.disease, Appendicitis, Colitis, Epiploic appendagitis, Infarction, Pictorial Essay, Laparoscopy, Suspected appendicitis, Radiology, Presentation (obstetrics), business, Omentum, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract: Acute abdominal pain in children is the most common cause of emergency department admissions. Omental infarction is a rare cause of acute abdominal pain in this age group, accounting for approximately 15% of cases in children and 0.024–0.1% of cases of surgery for suspected appendicitis at the same age. Its clinical presentation may mimic similar diseases such as acute appendicitis, epiploic appendagitis, and mesenteric panniculitis. Ultrasound is the modality of choice for the initial evaluation of acute abdominal pain in pediatric patients and it can be used with confidence in the diagnosis and management of omental infarction in children. In this brief review, we focus on the main ultrasound findings and their diagnostic clue for omental infarction and its mimics. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (10.1007/s40477-020-00492-5) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Published: 2020

43. Dieulafoy lesion. two pediatric case reports

Author: Vito D. Corleto, Andrea Catzola, Giovanni Di Nardo, Gianluca Esposito, Gian Paolo Ciccarelli, Angela Mauro, A. Rossi, and Letizia Zenzeri
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Gastrointestinal bleeding, Anemia, gastrointestinal bleeding, Case Report, Physical examination, Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal, Arteriovenous Malformations, Lesion, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, children, Melena, Humans, Medicine, dieulafoy, Child, banding, Ligation, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Esophagogastroduodenoscopy, Stomach, Hemostasis, Endoscopic, lcsh:RJ1-570, Infant, lcsh:Pediatrics, medicine.disease, Surgery, medicine.anatomical_structure, Respiratory failure, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, hemostasis, Female, 030211 gastroenterology & hepatology, clipping, medicine.symptom, Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage, business
Abstract: Background Massive gastrointestinal bleeding in children is uncommon. Dieulafoy lesion is an uncommon disease which may lead to massive and repeated upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. We report two cases of gastric Dieulafoy lesion successfully treated with either band ligation or endoscopic hemoclipping. Case presentation First case report: A previously healthy 18-month-old female infant with E. coli sepsis, pneumonia and respiratory failure with bilateral pneumothorax requiring chest drainage. Over a few days, the patient presented hematemesis and melena with progressively worsening anemia. The esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed an arterial vessel with eroded apex located between the body and the fundus of the stomach. Two elastic bands were applied which resulted in resolution of hematemesis and melena and improvement of the anemia. Second case report: A 8-year-old male was admitted to our department with sudden massive hematemesis and melena. Clinical examination revealed anemia (hemoglobin, 6.8 g/dl). Esophagogastroduodenoscopy revealed a mucosal erosion with visible vessel located along the small curvature, close to the antrum. Three hemostatic clips were placed on the Dieulafoy lesion and hemostasis was obtained. Conclusions we showed that, similar to gastric DL in adult patients,, gastric DL in pediatric patients can be successfully treated with endoscopic therapy, and both hemoclipping and band ligation are suitable techniques.
Published: 2020

44. Wong-Type Dermatomyositis: An Extremely Rare Disease in Childhood

Author: Orsola Ametrano, Mario Diplomatico, Roberto Rega, Rita Sottile, Angela Mauro, and Maria Elena Errico
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, dermatomyositis, business.industry, Articles, Dermatomyositis, medicine.disease, Dermatology, pediatric rheumatology, dermatology, Oncology, RL1-803, Genetics, Medicine, Pediatric rheumatology, business, Molecular Biology, Rare disease
Published: 2019

45. Investigational drugs for treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Author: Donato Rigante, Rolando Cimaz, and Angela Mauro
Subjects: musculoskeletal diseases, 0301 basic medicine, Adolescent, genetic structures, Arthritis, Pharmacology, Bioinformatics, medicine.disease_cause, Autoimmunity, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Daclizumab, immune system diseases, Animals, Humans, Medicine, Pharmacology (medical), Child, skin and connective tissue diseases, Givinostat, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, Tofacitinib, business.industry, Drugs, Investigational, General Medicine, Juvenile idiopathic arthritis, medicine.disease, Arthritis, Juvenile, eye diseases, Rilonacept, Clinical trial, 030104 developmental biology, Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA, chemistry, Drug development, Antirheumatic Agents, Drug Design, business, medicine.drug
Abstract: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common chronic rheumatic disease in childhood. The improvement of knowledge about the pathogenetic mechanisms of JIA and advances in the understanding of pathways linking inflammation and autoimmunity and functions of multiple transcription factors have translated into new drug development for a tailored treatment directed to specific subpopulations of JIA patients. Areas covered: This review provides a digest of new investigational drugs which are currently or have been recently tested for treatment of JIA, and highlights some early phase clinical trials on rilonacept, givinostat, daclizumab, tofacitinib, and sarilumab. Expert opinion: Several studies have been focused on multiple complementary pathways driving synovial inflammation in JIA or molecules implicated in the inflammatory signature of JIA to deliver durable effects and prevent long-term complications. Since JIA is a complex disorder with multiple faces, identifying new treatment options for patients nonresponsive to the current drug armamentarium is of great relevance. A number of agents have been developed in the very last years, such as givinostat and tofacitinib, showing promising results in some cases, but trials remain in an early phase and few agents are currently under evaluation in a further phase setting. Longer-term use in possibly high numbers of patients and adequate data collection using large-scale registries are necessary to confirm clinical efficacy and provide a well-balanced overview of safety issues related to the drugs presented in this review.
Published: 2017

46. Successful treatment of hemorrhagic bullous Henoch-Schonlein purpura with intravenous immunoglobulins

Author: Luigi Martemucci, Rita Sottile, Roberto Rega, Salvatore Mauro, and Angela Mauro
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Henoch-Schonlein purpura, IgA Vasculitis, Hemorrhage, Dermatology, 030207 dermatology & venereal diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Blister, hemic and lymphatic diseases, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Humans, Child, Glucocorticoids, Skin, business.industry, Immunoglobulins, Intravenous, medicine.disease, Purpura, Intravenous Immunoglobulins, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Female, medicine.symptom, Skin lesion, business, Standard therapy, Systemic vasculitis
Abstract: Henoch-Schonlein purpura (HSP) is the most common systemic vasculitis in childhood. There is no consensus about the management for isolated cutaneous manifestations in HSP. We describe a case of HSP presenting with severe skin lesions that did not respond to standard therapy with corticosteroids. The 11-year-old child was treated with intravenous immunoglobulins, which induced rapid and persistent resolution of symptomatology.
Published: 2018

47. Proceedings of the 23rd Paediatric Rheumatology European Society Congress: part two

Author: David Kern, Masato Yashiro, Gerd Horneff, Ana P. Sakamoto, Berent J. Prakken, Paula Vähäsalo, Juergen Brunner, Ezgi H. Baris, Helen McCarthy, Janet E. McDonagh, A. Grom, Adriana Albu, Lenka Linkova, I. Nikishina, Daniel Álvarez de la Sierra, Bruno Papia, Peggy Lee, Luisa Giannone, Tobias Schwarz, Mekibib Altaye, Margarita Onoufriou, Tatiana Sleptsova, N. Ruperto, O Thana, A. Baheti, Ilonka Orbán, Kai Lehmberg, F. Zulian, Helga Sanner, Karin Palmblad, Kousuke Shabana, Sebastiaan Vastert, Marta Rusmini, Olga Vougiouka, Dirk Holzinger, D. Shaikhani, Shouichi Ohga, Ismail Dursun Dursun, Claire T Deakin, Ingrid Herta Rotstein Grein, Maria Trachana, Ariane Klein, Eugenia Enriquez, Angelo Ravelli, Paul A. Brogan, L.S. Nazarova, Laila Al Shaqshi, Paulina Vele, Liana Guerra, Antonia Pascarella, Jelena Vojinovic, Juliana Molina, Kjell Tullus, S. Rodionovskaya, Chris Scott, A. N. Olivieri, Cliff Taggart, Clare Heard, Ricardo Pujol Borrell, Jens Klotsche, Grendel Burrell, Oriany L. Pereira, Silvia Giliani, Sandra Pereira, Jennifer Horonjeff, Beth A. Mueller, Lyudmyla M. Byelyaeva, Sergio Tufik, Carlo Agostoni, Valentina Muratore, Rostislav M. Filonovich, Fiona Hawke, Virginia Messia, Bo Magnusson, Kerry West, Sara Murias, Mustafa Doğan, Hafize Emine Sönmez, Annet van Royen-Kerkhof, K. Minden, Raquel Campanilho-Marques, Reem Abdawani, Maria Ceci, Maria Ekelund, Seza Ozen, Ratna Puri, Girolamo Luppino, Shannon Carr, Rita A. Amorim, K Kobrová, Rachael D. Wright, Chantal Job-Deslandre, Daniel J. Lovell, Jorge Kalil, Yi-jin Gao, Kubra Ozturk, Fulvio Parentin, Ursula Fearon, Frank Weller-Heinemann, Elizabeth Ang, Charles A Mebus, Andrea Superti-Furga, Alina Ferster, Rikard Wicksell, Mohammadreza Modaressi, F La Torre, Ela Tarakci, Wendy Thomson, Giorgia Malighetti, Antonio Eleuteri, Helena K. Khrustaleva, Alan Easton, Alexander Mushkin, Sara Marsal Barril, Erkan Demirkaya, Florence Kanakoudi-Tsakalidou, Diana Ekdawy, Lana Tambić Bukovac, Suvi Peltoniemi, Nur Arslan, Hermine I. Brunner, Tim Rapley, Donatella Vairo, Kirill Savostyanov, Fumiko Okazaki, Rachel Corkhill, Tufan Kutlu, MG Alpigiani, Fabio Fernandes Morato Castro, Juliana Farhat, Butsabong Lerkvaleekul, Scolozzi Paolo, Akihiko Saitoh, Jason Dare, Gustavo Rocha, Tatiana V. Viktorova, Riva Brik, Jason Palman, Fabrizia Corona, Susan Nielsen, Johannes Roth, Ma. Theresa M. Collante, Leonardo Oliveira Mendonça, D. Alexeev, Randy Q. Cron, Sriharsha Grevich, Andrea L. Jorgensen, Lúcia Maria de Arruda Campos, Kiran Nistala, Fernando Martins, R. Cimaz, Angela C. Mosquera, Ruy Carrasco, Reyhan Dedeoglu, Giovanni Filocamo, J. Dare, Paula Keskitalo, Ana J. D. F. C. Lichtenfels, Florence Uettwiller, Umberto Conte, Gecilmara Salviato Pileggi, Michal Uher, Mercedes Chan, Sarka Fingerhutova, Anne M. Stevens, Peter Bale, Mikel Alberdi-Saugstrup, Olga L Kopchak, Thomas A. Griffin, Constantin Ailioaie, Clifton Bingham, Ekaterina Alexeeva, Loshinidevi D Bathi, Jane Hurst, AnnaCarin Horne, Laura Muntean, Nermin Uncu, Mara Carraro, C Vargas, Lorenzo Quartulli, Ayşenur Paç Kısaarslan, Angela Mauro, F. Corona, Donato Rigante, Helen J. Lachmann, Ana Cordeiro, Ivan Foeldvari, Faysal Gok, Tatiana Gonzalez, S. S. M. Kamphuis, Hasret Ayyildiz-Civan, Claudia Pastorino, Gleice C. S. Russo, J. B. Kuemmerle-Deschner, Serena Pastore, Nigel Klein, M. Jorini, Tatjana Freye, Maria Tsolia, Philippe Jacqmin, Suzanne M M Verstappen, Syuji Takei, Khalid Hussain, Renzo Marcolongo, Yuichi Yamasaki, Sharmila Jandial, K. Leon, Maria Pia Sormani, T. A. Simon, Mohammed Muzaffer, Catalina Mosquera, Clovis Aa Silva, Zelal Ekinci, Zübeyde Gündüz, Bernd Denecke, Felicitas Bellutti Enders, Despina Eleftheriou, Ishbel MacGregor, Andrew Cant, Luisa Bonafé, Valda Staņēviča, Helen E. Foster, Alberto Tommasini, Nora Bartholomä, Nural Kiper, A. Kardolus, Eloisa Bonfa, Alessandro Consolaro, Lillemor Berntson, Umberto Garagiola, Richard K. Vehe, Vanessa Bugni Miotto e Silva, Chihaya Imai, Kathleen G. Lomax, Brian Best, Barbara Bonafini, M. Toth, D. Rigante, Eiman Abdalla, Leona Prochazkova, Lucy Wedderburn, Lovro Lamot, S. Verazza, Raffaella Carlomagno, Gillian I. Rice, Norm Ilowite, K. de Leeuw, Havva Evrengül, Jerold Jeyaratnam, Andrew Zeft, Andrea Taddio, R. Podda, Samuel Cassidy, Grant S. Schulert, Silvia Rosina, Marija Jelušić, Olivier Gilliaux, Rubén Burgos-Vargas, Mao Mizuta, Akihiro Yachie, Angel Phuti, Antonio Zea Mendoza, Emily Boulter, Zane Dāvidsone, Sofia Torreggiani, Marco Cattalini, Natali W. Gormezano, Fatma Dedeoglu, Hercília Guimarães, A. Insalaco, Andrea Coda, Viktor A. Malievsky, Thomas Zumbrunn, Agostino Nocerino, Ronald Pederson, Katarzyna Kobusinska, Anasuya Hazra, Ananadreia S. Lopes, Elena Campione, Toshiyuki Kitoh, Elena Tsitsami, Henny G. Hotten, Radka Kaneva, R. J. E. M. Dolhain, Ndate Fall, Francesco Licciardi, Deepti Suri, G. D’Angelo, Valentina Seraya, Elżbieta Smolewska, Anastasia Dropol, Ezgi Deniz Batu, Andreas Woerner, Christine Arango, Nadia E. Aikawa, Zoilo Morel, Megan Yuasa, Sandra Ammann, Erbil Unsal, Tomohiro Kubota, Toshitaka Kizawa, Fabrizio De Benedetti, Catherine Laing, Liudmila Rakovska, Yonatan Butbul Aviel, J-Peter Haas, Marta Minute, Christine Alvey, Vasiliko Dermentzoglou, Vania Schinzel, Isree Leelayuwattanakul, Ekim Taskiran, Gabriele Simonini, N. Martin, Nathalie Canham, Nicky Brice, Beatrice Vergara, Ika Birkić, Cengizhan Acikel, Johannes-Peter Haas, Ruth Fritsch, Alisa Vitebskaya, Fatih Yazici, Iva Brito, Nataša Toplak, Veronica Moshe, Gordon J Hendry, Nadia Luca, Deniz Doğru-Ersöz, Marco Matucci-Cerinic, Claudia Toppino, Zoë Johnson, Beatrice Goilav, Siyaram Didel, K. Marzan, Tamar B. Rubinstein, Angela Barnicoat, Peter Nourse, Thita Pacharapakornpong, Adele Civino, Inmaculada Calvo Penades, H. I. Brunner, Massimo Imazio, V. Gerloni, Ayla Kacar, Heinrike Schmeling, Marija Perica, Silvestre García de la Puente, Tadej Avcin, Filipa Oliveira-Ramos, S. Arsenyeva, Phillip J Hashkes, Sabrina Schuller, Adriana Rodriguez Vidal, Kathy de Graaf, Giedre Januskeviciute, M. Kaleda, Lee Dossetter, Jelena Basic, Elena Kaschenko, Erik Sundberg, Gizem Pamuk, Marek Zak, I. Foeldvari, Rachael Quarmby, Marc D. Natter, Antonarakis Gregory, P. A. Brogan, João Eurico Fonseca, Andrea Jorgensen, Ana F. Mourão, Gaurav Gulati, Yelda Bilginer, Banu Acar Celikel, Utako Kaneko, Karen L. Durrant, Alice Grossi, Maurizio Aricò, Ibrahim Al Zakwani, Yildirim Karslioglu, Takuji Murata, Monika Stoll, Maria Teresa Terreri, Ariana Kariminejad, Teresa A. Simon, Laura B Lewandowski, Marina Garcia Prat, Walter G. Ferlin, Albena Telcharova, Giovanni Maria Severini, Judith Wienke, Panagiota Nalbanti, Hakan Poyrazoglu, Athimalaipet V. Ramanan, Manisha Lamba, Z. Guo, J. Bohnsack, Norberto Guelbert, John F. Bohnsack, Lucy R. Wedderburn, Elvira Cannizzaro Schneider, Raul Gutiérrez Suárez, Debra Grech, Yonit Reis, Chris Pruunsild, Amit Rawat, Nienke M. ter Haar, Hiroshi Tamai, Alexander Pushkov, A. De Fanti, Valentina Marzetti, Sheila Weitzman, I. E. M. Bultink, Dilek Keskin, Sania Valieva, Klaus Tenbrock, Ana Luisa Rodriguez-Lozano, Lianne Kearsley-Fleet, Luca Messina, Chiara Gorio, Amra Adrovic, Stephanie J. W. Shoop, Davide Cumetti, Sana Al Zuhbi, Helena Khrustaleva, E. Zirkzee, Elio Castagnola, Clarissa Pilkington, Jingyao Leong, Vitor A. Teixeira, Reinhard Würzner, Sonia Melo Gomes, Orla Killeen, Antony C. Fisher, Sevket Erbil Unsal, Edward M. Behrens, Kristiina Aalto, Rebecca Nicolai, Thomas C. Stock, Luiz Cláudio Danzmann, Y. K. O. Teng, Stephen D. Marks, Fotios Papachristou, Valda Stanevicha, Richard Saffrey, Elizabeth Ralph, Johannes Peter Haas, Mary Slatter, Maria Tsinti, Mehmet Alikasifoglu, Mónica Martínez Gallo, Rayfel Schneider, Rosa Maria Rodrigues Pereira, Maria F. D. A. Giacomin, Alfésio Luís Ferreira Braga, Giulia Camilla Varnier, James McElnay, Jessica Foster, Ingrida Rumba-Rozenfelde, Francesca Minoia, Laurence Goffin, Roger C. Allen, Zehra S. Arıcı, Mette Nørgaard, Alberto Martini, Hofer Michaël, Andreas Eikelberg, Junko Yasumura, Maria José Santos, Tom Wolfs, Ada B. Sinoplu, Natalia Balera Ferreira Pinto, Michael Lang, Umberto Corpora, Hidenobu Kaneyasu, Fiorenzo Gaita, Olga Lomakina, Dimitrina Mihaylova, Gian Luca Erre, Fugen Cullu-Cokugras, Mesut Topdemir, Sriram Krishnaswami, Irina Nikishina, Noortje Groot, S. Pastore, Joke Dehoorne, Paula Estanqueiro, Shafe Fahoum, Francisca Aguiar, Mabel Ladino, Nico M Wulffraat, Jana Franova, Helena Erlandsson-Harris, Denise Pires Marafon, Adrian Liston, Edward H. Schuchman, Jaime C. Branco, Maria Teresa R. Terreri, Radoslava Saraeva, Ulrika Järpemo Nykvist, Maria Cristina Maggio, Kazuko Yamazaki, Lídia Teixeira, Hanquinet Sylviane, Ricardo Yepez, Susan Maillard, Tommy Gerschman, G. Horneff, Anne-Louise Ponsonby, Meredith Riebschleger, Alessandra Alongi, José Melo-Gomes, Iris Haug, Maria De Iorio, Ekaterina Alekseeva, Jan-Inge Henter, Elisa Pisaneschi, H. Kupper, Martina Niewerth, Berta López Montesinos, Shunji Hasegawa, Zahra Hadipour, R. M. Kuester, Silvia Maestroni, Pilar Guarnizo, Antonio Brucato, Tamaki Nakamura, Gustavo Antonio Moreira, Chaim Putterman, A. Hospach, Joost Frenkel, Svetlana O Salugina, A. Ravelli, Pavla Dolezalova, Gunnar L. Olsson, Eva González-Roca, Ellen Dalen Arnstad, Mohammad Alhemairi, Tina Hinnershitz, P. Quartier, Yildirim Karsioglu, Davinder Singh Grewal, Sergio Davì, Gökçen D. Tuğcu, Tomo Nozawa, Emily Robinson, M. C. Maggio, Maria Ballabio, Eleonora Bellucci, Alexei A. Grom, Rosa M. Pereira, Federica Vanoni, Shumpei Yokota, Justine A. Ellis, Helen Bristow, Mohammad-Hassan Moradinejad, Ricardo Russo, Harun Evrengül, Mario Abinun, Laura Carenini, Francesca Santarelli, C. Wallace, Maria Beatriz Fonseca, Timothy Beukelman, Saša Sršen, Véronique Hentgen, Sezgin Sahin, Silvia Zaffarano, Salvatore Albani, Valentin Brodszky, Clovis A. Silva, Graciela Espada, Jana Pachlopnik Schmid, Margaux Gerbaux, Stefano Stagi, Valentina Leone, Brian Leroux, Isabelle Koné-Paut, Gabriella Giancane, Soley Omarsdottir, Benedetta Schiappapietra, Alessandra Carobbio, Ricardo Menendez-Castro, Yoshifumi Kawano, Ozge Erdemli, Monia Lorini, Arjan Boltjes, Ellen Nordal, Carol A. Wallace, Mustafa Çakan, Reni Tzveova, Stefano Lanni, Salah Shokry, Kirsty McLellan, Qiong Wu, Nilay Arman, Adelina Tsakova, Michael W. Beresford, A. Consolaro, Francesca Bovis, Margarita Ganeva, Christoph Kessel, A. Martini, Taichi Kanetaka, Andre Schultz, Flora McErlane, Ronnie Wang, Mojca Zajc Avramovič, Thaschawee Arkachaisri, Boris Huegle, Funda Öztunç, Jane E Munro, Yanick J. Crow, Hiroyuki Wakiguchi, Rita Fonseca, Kim E. Nichols, Mia Glerup, Nils Venhoff, R. Filonovich, Erika Van Nieuwenhove, Nadia Rafiq, Elena Kamenets, Yasuo Nakagishi, Giampietro Farronato, Consuelo Modesto Caballero, Tulay Erkan, Jan Bonhoeffer, Jack Bukowski, Myrthes Toledo Barros, Gladys C. C. Esteves, Mirta Lamot, Rosa Alcobendas, Cláudia Moura, Florencia María Barbé-Tuana, Joo Guan Yeo, Mark Friswell, Yuko Sugita, Ari Shapiro, Nagla Abdelrahman, Phu-Quoc Lê, Kevin Murray, Susanne M Benseler, Anna Monica Bianco, J. Kalabic, Ana Catarina Duarte, Ivan Caiello, Joyce Davidson, Maria Isabel Gonzalez Fernandez, Larisa Zajtseva, Ebun Omoyinmi, Jaime de Inocencio, Dragana Lazarevic, Ritambhra Nada, Claudia Saad-Magalhães C, G. Conti, Andrew Gennery, Caroline Jones, Christophe Lelubre, Brian Rusted, Geneviève Lapeyre, Giulia Zani, Alina Boteanu, Maria T. Terreri, Nataliya Panko, Julia Albrecht, Federica Mongini, Lucio Giordano, Daniela Kaiser, Robert Nelson, Hans-Iko Huppertz, Gonca Keskindemirci, Karla Ištuk, Raffaele Strippoli, Dorota Rowczenio, Emma MacDermott, Roberta Caorsi, Emiliano Marasco, Sandra Sousa, Fatoş Yalçınkaya, Jaanika Ilisson, Yuki Kimura, Marco Turco, Nami Okamoto, Parveen Bhatti, Ekaterina M. Kuchinskaya, Stefano Volpi, Min Wang, Jeffrey M. Craig, M. Bijl, Giusi Prencipe, Fatemeh Tahghighi, W. van Dijk, Christiaan Scott, Masaki Shimizu, Alexey Maletin, Braydon Meyer, Joost F Swart, Sylvia Costa Lima Farhat, Anna Taparkou, R. Fritsch-Stork, Paolo Cressoni, Reiji Hirano, I. Chyzheuskaya, Stefania Simou, Kseniya Isayeva, Mariluz Gámir Gámir, Paivi Miettunen, Francesca Ricci, Ruta Šantere, George Lazaros, Madeleine Rooney, Stefan Stefanov, Huseyin Ozkan, Céline La, Boris Hügle, Vita Dolžan, P. Barone, R. Gallizzi, Aline L. de Oliveira, Silvia Federici, Lauren J. Lahey, Kimme L. Hyrich, Claudia Saad-Magalhães, Selçuk Yüksel, Valda Stanevica, Silvia De Pauli, Seid-Reza Raeeskarami, Calin Lazar, Sema Akman, Laurence Chatel, Kirsten Minden, Ismaiel A. Tekko, Philipp Henneke, E. Cortis, Elena Košková, Gil Amarilyo, Ana M. Marín Sánchez, Antonella Insalaco, Z. Birsin Ozcakar, Melissa Mariti Fraga, Lena Klevenvall, Luis Lira, Phoi-Ngoc Duong, Tatiana Bzarova, Neus Quilis, Wilco de Jager, Gary Sterba, Rina Denisova, Miroslav Harjacek, Eve M D Smith, N Ruperto, Gemma Lepri, Evgeniya Chistyakova, Rachel Kaufmann, Liliana Lourenço Jorge, Violeta Panaviene, Helena Canhão, Riccardo Belli, Grigoris Pardalos, Larisa I. Zajtseva, Nicolino Ruperto, Ezgi Batu, Paola Montesano, Alexander Solyom, Nicola Smith, Ales Janda, Sagar Bhattad, Liora Harel, Philip N. Hawkins, Gozde Yucel, François Willermain, Paolo Picco, Alessandro Rimini, Gordana Susic, Esi M. Morgan, Jessica Beckmann, Arina Lazareva, Agustin Remesal, Özge Altuğ Gücenmez, Troels Herlin, Andreas Groll, T. Yuraga, Ekaterina Zaharova, Adriana E. M. Sallum, Zeynep Birsin Özçakar, D. Milojevic, Can Kosukcu, Isabella Ceccherini, Sandrine Lacassagne, Tania M. Castro, R. Consolini, Klaus Müller, Dogan Simsek, Frank Rühle, Katia Kozu, Femke van Wijk, Yasin Sahin, Jonathan S. Hausmann, Gokalp Basbozkurt, M. Cattalini, Mª José Santos, Norman T. Ilowite, Adriana M. E. Sallum, Simona Rednic, Sirisucha Soponkanaporn, Giancarla Di Landro, Semanur Özdel, Timothy R. Radstake, Anastasia Wiener, Betül Sözeri, Estefania Quesada-Masachs, E. Zholobova, Joshua Newson, Ozgur Kasapcopur, Davide Montin, Terence Flood, Amir Mendelson, Manuela Pardeo, Flávia Heloísa dos Santos, Jamie Eaton, Vignesh Pandiarajan, Lyudmila Belyaeva, Edson Amaro Junior, Claudio Arnaldo Len, Tamás Constantin, Livia de Freitas Keppeke, Cristina Ferrari, Margarita Soloshenko, C. Rabinovich, David Popp, Jeremy Sokolove, Jaymi Taiani, Chiara Passarelli, de Min Cristina, José Costa, Stefanie Herresthal, Thomas Giner, Laure Caspers, Dilek Konukbay, Ulrich Salzer, Jorre S. Mertens, Marijan Frković, Yosef Uziel, Sabrina Chiesa, Luisa Bracci-Laudiero, Anders Fasth, Raul A. Chavez Valencia, Jordan T. Jones, Francesca Lancini, Alessandra Ferrari, Dana Nemcova, Mark Difrancesco, Ricardo Figueira, John Mitchell, Zohreh Nademi, E. Fedorov, Thomas Vogl, Carine Wouters, Mónica Eusébio, Hannah Leahey, Alessandra Pontillo, Marco Gattorno, Mandica Vidović, Lucas L. van den Hoogen, Mikhail Kostik, Giovanni Corsello, Gian Marco Moneta, Richard Mouy, Mariana Rodrigues, Veronica Medeghini, Gökçe Gür, Lucas Kich Grun, Stephan Ehl, Edi Paleka Bosak, Walter Ferlin, Hanna Lythgoe, Tsuyoshi Yamatou, Navdha R. Ramchurn, Carolina Furtado, Estefania Barral, Cecilia Lazea, Nikolay Tzaribachev, Vahid Ziaee, Fatemeh Hadipour, Alberto Sifuentes Giraldo, Kimberly Gilmour, Marite Rygg, Anna Valenti, María M Katsicas, Raju Khubchandani, Despoina Maritsi, Alessandra Tesser, R. M. Laxer, Clotilde Alizzi, Francisco Rivas-Larrauri, Aysen Tezcaner, Anne Dennos, Vasiliki Tzimouli, Vibeke Strand, Banu Acar, Fabio Candotti, Kseniia V. Danilko, Joachim Schultze, María Luz Gámir Gámir, Alessia Omenetti, Berit Flatø, Ruth Eraso, Bernard Lauwerys, Angela Pistorio, Andressa G. F. Alves, Gerd Ganser, Sara Signa, Ana Lopes, Emese Kiss, Charlene Foley, Sylvia Kamphuis, Maja Di Rocco, Kenan Barut, Ilaria Parissenti, Aida Koka, Nicholas Ng, Francis Corazza, Vinícius L. Braga, Laura E. Schanberg, Karin Beutel, Camila Hirotsu, Jonathan D Akikusa, Mihaela Sparchez, Karoline Ehlert, Jordi Anton, Adriana M. Sallum, Maria Cristina Castiglione, Surjit Singh, Julie Jones, Katya Temelkova, Tania S. Amin, Jasmin B Kuemmerle-Deschner, Samantha Bell, Sakda A.-O. Vallipakorn, Manuel Salgado, Filipa Ramos, Balahan Makay, Nadezhda Tsurikova, Gianmaria Viglizzo, Rosalba Ferraro, Sandra Hansmann, Nilgün Çakar, Ismail Dursun, Maria Stavrakidou, T. Bzarova, Sally Pino, Dhouib Amira, Salla Kangas, Antonella Meini, Dirk Foell, Dolunay Gürses, Dace Bērziņa, A. Speziale, Juan I. Arostegui Gorospe, Kelly L. Mieszkalski, Dawn M. Wahezi, S. Davì, Radoslav Srp, Daniel J. Kingsbury, Alexei A Grom, Falcini Fernanda, Peng Yin, Claire T. Deakin, Eva Hlavackova, Pavla Doležalová, Maria Mercedes Picarelli, Ezgi D. Batu, Alessandra Tricarico, Soamarat Vilaiyuk, Ivan Costa-Filho, A. Civino, Lukas Hackl, Pilar Gomez, Michael Hofer, M Manuela Costa, Zbigniew Zuber, Elena Ligostaeva, Carlos D. Rose, Jozef Hoza, Pranoot Tanpaiboon, Bonnie Vlahos, Sandra Garrote Corral, Martina Finetti, Giedre Grigelioniene, Susanne M. Benseler, X Wei, Pieter Van Dijkhuizen, Lee Nelson, Elettra Santori, David Martino, Anju Gupta, Nuray Aktay Ayaz, Noa Rabinowicz, Susan Shenoi, Rachel Chiaroni-Clarke, Claudia Bracaglia, Ruhan Düşünsel, M. Hofer, Rolando Cimaz, Juan I. Aróstegui, Ana Filipa Mourão, Ivonne Arroyo, Laura Damian, Marco F. C. D. Silva, D. J. Lovell, Marta Torcoletti, Clara Malagón, Luisa Klotz, Krisztina Sevcic, Douglas Veale, Belen Serrano Benavente, N. Groot, Polyxeni Pratsidou, Nicole Johnson, Karen Wynne, SR Rodionovskaya, Melania Saifridova, Kaara Tiewsoh, Ryan F. Donnelly, Fernanda Falcini, Valérie Badot, M. G. Alpigiani, L. Breda, Farida Abduragimova, Veronika Gjertsen Rypdal, Sophie Hambleton, E. Chalom, Anna Horne, Antonio Novelli, O. Kostareva, Panagiotis Tziavas, Yara Barrense-Dias, Cecilia Bava, Sarah Ringold, William H. Robinson, Sirirat Charuvanij, D. Kingsbury, Shuichi Ito, Luiz A. A. Pereira, Marcus Herbert Jones, S. I. Valieva, Flavio Sztajnbok, Florence Guilhot, Cristina de Min, Adriana Diaz-Maldonado, Simone A. Lotufo, Beril Talim, M. Heinrich, Paul Newland, and Laura Pagani
Subjects: 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, 03 medical and health sciences, medicine.medical_specialty, 0302 clinical medicine, Rheumatology, business.industry, 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis, Family medicine, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, medicine, Immunology and Allergy, business, Paediatric rheumatology
Published: 2017

48. A national cohort study on pediatric Behçet's disease: Cross-sectional data from an Italian registry

Author: Rolando Cimaz, Giovanni Filocamo, Alma Nunzia Olivieri, Nicolino Ruperto, Romina Gallizzi, Adele Civino, Luca Cantarini, Martina Finetti, Rita Consolini, Angela Mauro, Marco Cattalini, Maria Cristina Maggio, Silvana Martino, Caterina Pidone, Giuseppe Trimarchi, Serena Pastore, Antonella Insalaco, Donato Rigante, Diana Sutera, Giovanna Fabio, Marco Gattorno, Gallizzi, R., Pidone, C., Cantarini, L., Finetti, M., Cattalini, M., Filocamo, G., Insalaco, A., Rigante, D., Consolini, R., Maggio, M., Civino, A., Martino, S., Olivieri, A., Fabio, G., Pastore, S., Mauro, A., Sutera, D., Trimarchi, G., Ruperto, N., Gattorno, M., Cimaz, R., Galizzi, R, Pidone, C, Cantarini, L, Finetti, M, Cattalini, M, Filocamo, G, Insalaco, A, Rigante, D, Consolini, R, Maggio, Mc, Civino, A, Martino, S, Olivieri, An, Fabio, G, Pastore, S, Mauro, A, Sutera, D, Trimarchi, G, Ruperto, N, and Gattorno, M
Subjects: Male, lcsh:Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, Diagnostic criteria, Cross-sectional study, Constitutional symptoms, Behcet's disease, Pediatrics, Cohort Studies, Behçet’s disease, Biological Factors, 0302 clinical medicine, Epidemiology, Immunology and Allergy, Longitudinal Studies, Registries, 030212 general & internal medicine, Behçet’s disease, Children, Clinical features, Diagnostic criteria, Treatment, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy, Child, Children, Behçet's disease, Clinical features, Treatment, Adolescent, Behcet Syndrome, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Glucocorticoids, Humans, Immunosuppressive Agents, Italy, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Rheumatology, education.field_of_study, lcsh:RJ1-570, Perinatology and Child Health, Settore MED/38 - PEDIATRIA GENERALE E SPECIALISTICA, Cohort, Research Article, Cohort study, medicine.medical_specialty, Population, BehÃ§et's disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Internal medicine, medicine, education, 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, business.industry, lcsh:Pediatrics, medicine.disease, Clinical feature, Etiology, lcsh:RC925-935, business
Abstract: Background Behçet’s disease is a rare multi-systemic inflammatory disease with unknown etiology which involves principally oral and genital mucosa, skin and eyes. Average age at onset of the disease is about 25-30 years, but it may be diagnosed before the age of 16. It is not very rare in Italy, even though there are limited data concerning epidemiology. Aim of this study is to describe the baseline data of an Italian cohort of patients with as having BD or probable BD. Methods We described the baseline data of the first national epidemiological study on children coming from 16 Italian Pediatric Rheumatologic Centers diagnosed by the treating physicians as having Behçet’s Disease. Data on demographic characteristics, clinical features and therapy were collected. We then compared our findings to those of international pediatric cohort studies and also retrospectively evaluated the ability to diagnose BD using ISG, ICBD and, for the first time, the new PEDBD criteria. Results The study included 110 patients (62 M, 48F). Average age at onset was 8.34±4.11 years. The frequencies of signs/symptoms were: recurrent oral aphtosis 94.5%, genital ulcers 33.6%, ocular 43.6%, gastrointestinal 42.7%, musculoskeletal 42.7%, neurological 30.9% and vascular involvement 10%. Thirty-two patients (29.1%) fulfilled ISG, 78 (70.9%) ICBD, 50 (45.5%) PEDBD criteria and 31 (28%) didn’t fulfill any of them. The most frequently used treatments were colchicine and corticosteroids followed by immunosuppressants. Four patients received biologic therapy (anti TNF-α and anti-IL-1) to treat severe organ involvement. Conclusions Recurrent oral aphtosis was the most frequent clinical manifestation, followed by ocular involvement. Gastrointestinal lesions were more frequent in Italy than in non-European countries as opposed to genital ulcers. Skin, ocular and vascular manifestations had a higher frequency in males and genital ulcers in females. Constitutional symptoms were present in 44.5% and recurrent fever in one third of our population.
Published: 2017

49. Epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in Italy: surveillance from national hospitalization records

Author: Eleonora Fanti, Rolando Cimaz, Franca Rusconi, Angela Mauro, and Fabio Voller
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Adolescent, Databases, Factual, Ethnic group, Disease, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Public health surveillance, 030225 pediatrics, Epidemiology, medicine, Humans, Public Health Surveillance, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Coronary artery aneurysm, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, Infant, Newborn, Infant, medicine.disease, Hospitalization, Italy, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Kawasaki disease, Female, business, Systemic vasculitis
Abstract: Kawasaki disease is a systemic vasculitis with an acute and self-limited course. The incidence of the disease differs widely among ethnic groups and is higher in the Asian populations. In Italy, no recent data are available. We studied the epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in the years 2008-2013 in children 0-14 years old in Italy using hospital ICD-9 discharge codes with a thorough data cleaning for duplicates in order to select the first hospital admission for the disease. The disease peaked in the first 2 years of life, with 85.5% of cases under 5 years. Male/female ratio was 1.4:1. The incidence rate was 5.7 per 100,000 children 0-14 years old and 14.7 for children younger than 5 years. The incidence rose slightly during the study period and had a seasonal distribution, with higher incidence in spring. A coronary artery aneurysm was recorded in 2.2% of the patients younger than 5 years of age.This is the first epidemiologic study on Kawasaki disease incidence in the country of Italy. Figures are in line but slightly higher than those reported for other European countries. What is known: • Kawasaki disease is more common in Asian populations. • European incidence data are scarce. What is new: • Epidemiological data in Italy show similar incidence, albeit slightly higher, than in other European countries. • Incidence data slightly rose in the recent past.
Published: 2016

50. Kawasaki disease: an epidemiological study in central Italy

Author: Angela Mauro, Gabriele Simonini, Rolando Cimaz, Elena Corinaldesi, Giovanni Battista Calabri, Teresa Giani, Paolo Guastaroba, Monica Da Frè, Marianna Fabi, and Franca Rusconi
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Pediatrics, Seasonal distribution, Adolescent, Epidemiology, Caucasians, ICD codes, Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Age Distribution, Rheumatology, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Ethnicity, Prevalence, Immunology and Allergy, Humans, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Kawasaki disease, business.industry, Incidence (epidemiology), Incidence, Infant, Newborn, Infant, medicine.disease, Infant newborn, Epidemiologic Studies, Italy, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Asian population, Female, Ethnic Groups, Age distribution, Icd codes, business, Demography, Research Article
Abstract: Background Kawasaki disease (KD) is a systemic vasculitis with an acute and self-limited course. The incidence of KD differs widely among ethnic groups and is higher in the Asian population. In Italy, no recent data are available. Our purpose is to define the epidemiology of Kawasaki disease in the years 2008–2013 in children aged
Published: 2016

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89 results on '"Angela Mauro"'

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