1. Clustering Improves the Goemans–Williamson Approximation for the Max-Cut Problem
- Author
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Angel E. Rodriguez-Fernandez, Bernardo Gonzalez-Torres, Ricardo Menchaca-Mendez, and Peter F. Stadler
- Subjects
algorithms ,approximation ,semidefinite programming ,Max-Cut ,clustering ,Electronic computers. Computer science ,QA75.5-76.95 - Abstract
MAX-CUT is one of the well-studied NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems. It can be formulated as an Integer Quadratic Programming problem and admits a simple relaxation obtained by replacing the integer “spin” variables xi by unitary vectors v→i. The Goemans–Williamson rounding algorithm assigns the solution vectors of the relaxed quadratic program to a corresponding integer spin depending on the sign of the scalar product v→i·r→ with a random vector r→. Here, we investigate whether better graph cuts can be obtained by instead using a more sophisticated clustering algorithm. We answer this question affirmatively. Different initializations of k-means and k-medoids clustering produce better cuts for the graph instances of the most well known benchmark for MAX-CUT. In particular, we found a strong correlation of cluster quality and cut weights during the evolution of the clustering algorithms. Finally, since in general the maximal cut weight of a graph is not known beforehand, we derived instance-specific lower bounds for the approximation ratio, which give information of how close a solution is to the global optima for a particular instance. For the graphs in our benchmark, the instance specific lower bounds significantly exceed the Goemans–Williamson guarantee.
- Published
- 2020
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