Author: "Andrzej Dyczek" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

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1. Enhanced expression of Fas Ligand (FasL) in the lower airways of patients with fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (ILDs)

Author: Teresa Iwaniec, Marek Jankowski, Tomasz Wandtke, Agnieszka Jarzemska, Grzegorz Przybylski, Adam Szpechciński, Andrzej Dyczek, Barbara Balicka-Ślusarczyk, Piotr Kopiński, and Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko
Subjects: Fas Ligand, alveolar lymphocytes, bronchoalveolar lavage, interstitial lung diseases, lung fibrosis, Cytology, QH573-671
Abstract: The exact role of FasL, and particularly its soluble and membrane-bound forms, in the development of chronic ILDs and lung fibrosis has not been extensively explored. We aimed at analyzing membrane-bound FasL expression on alveolar macrophages (AM) and lymphocytes (AL) as well as soluble FasL (sFasL) levels in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from ILDs patients, incl. pulmonary sarcoidosis (PS), hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), silicosis, asbestosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), and healthy subjects (n = 89, 12, 7, 8, 23, 6, 17, respectively). In IPF, significantly increased percentage of AM FasL+ and CD8+FasL+ cells as well as sFasL levels in BAL were found. Increased sFasL levels were also observed in HP. NSIP and asbestosis were characterized by higher AM FasL+ relative number; CD8+FasL+ population was expanded in asbestosis only. There was a significant decline in AL FasL+ percentage in PS and HP. Vital capacity was negatively correlated with sFasL levels, AM FasL+ and CD8+FasL+ cell relative count. CD4+FasL+ and CD8+FasL+ percentage strongly correlated with BAL neutrophilia, an unfavorable prognostic factor in lung fibrosis. The concurrent comparative BAL analysis of FasL expression indicates that FasL+ AM and AL (mainly Tc cells) comprise an important element of the fibrotic process, mostly in IPF. FasL might play a crucial role in other fibrosis-complicated ILDs, like NSIP and asbestosis. (Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 2011; Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 636–645)
Published: 2012
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2. Icosapent Ethyl Reduces Ischemic Events in Patients With a History of Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: REDUCE-IT CABG

Author: Subodh Verma, Deepak L. Bhatt, Ph. Gabriel Steg, Michael Miller, Eliot A. Brinton, Terry A. Jacobson, Nitish K. Dhingra, Steven B. Ketchum, Rebecca A. Juliano, Lixia Jiao, Ralph T. Doyle, Craig Granowitz, C. Michael Gibson, Duane Pinto, Robert P. Giugliano, Matthew J. Budoff, R. Preston Mason, Jean-Claude Tardif, Christie M. Ballantyne, Fabrice M.A.C. Martens, Astrid Schut, Brian Olshansky, Mina Chung, Al Hallstrom, Lesly Pearce, Cyrus Mehta, Rajat Mukherjee, Anjan K. Chakrabarti, Eli V. Gelfand, Megan Carroll Leary, Duane S. Pinto, Yuri B. Pride, Steven Ketchum, Ramakrishna Bhavanthula, Gertrude Chester, Christina Copland, Katelyn Diffin, Ralph Doyle, Kurt Erz, Alex Giaquinto, Paula Glanton, Angela Granger, Richard H. Iroudayassamy, Rebecca Juliano, James Jin, Dimitry Klevak, Hardik Panchal, Robert Wang, Shin-Ru Wang, Gerard Abate, Peggy J. Berry, Rene Braeckman, Declan Doogan, Anne Elson, Amy HauptmannBaker, Isabel Lamela, Catherine Lubeck, Mehar Manku, Sabina Murphy, Monica Sanford, William Stirtan, Paresh Soni, Arnaud Bastien, Demetria Foster, Evangelito Gascon, Judith Johnson, Lasbert Latona, Gang Liu, Sandra Palleja, Nelly Sanjuan, Jimmy Shi, William Stager, Mukund Venkatakrishnan, Ahmed Youssef-Agha, Julie Zhu, Leela Aertker, Suresh Ankolekar, Lisa Goldberg, Natasa Rajicic, Jianfen Shu, Heng Zou, Magdy Mikhail, Gamil Dawood, N. Mathew Koshy, Sandip K. Mukherjee, Rafik Abadier, Andrea L. Lawless, William P. McGuinn, Howard Weintraub, Kathryn Rohr, Edmund Claxton, Robert J. Weiss, Terry D. Klein, Mani Nallasivan, Stephen Crowley, Marilyn King, Anthony D. Alfieri, David Fitz-Patrick, Irving Loh, Nolan J. Mayer, Rakesh Prashad, Samuel Lederman, Debra Weinstein, Harold E. Bays, Keith Chu, Alireza Maghsoudi, Paul D. Thompson, Jeff Carstens, Anna Chang, Kenneth R. Cohen, Julius Dean, Howard S. Ellison, Bernard Erickson, Enrique A. Flores, Daniel W. Gottlieb, Paul Grena, John R. Guyton, Peter H. Jones, John M. Joseph, Norman E. Lepor, Sam Lerman, Robert D. Matheney, Theodore R. Pacheco, Michael B. Russo, John Rubino, Edward S. Pereira, Albert A. Seals, Eduardo Viera, Alan D. Steljes, Jason Thompson, Shaival Kapadia, Michael McIvor, Jorge E. Salazar, Jose O. Santiago, Ralph Vicari, Martin R. Berk, William A. Kaye, Marcus McKenzie, David Podlecki, Brian D. Snyder, Stephen Nash, David M. Herrington, Wallace Johnson, Joseph R. Lee, Ronald Blonder, Alpa M. Patel, Ramon Castello, Susan Greco, Dean J. Kereiakes, Venkatesh K. Nadar, Mark Nathan, Ranganatha P. Potu, Robert Sangrigoli, Richard Smalling, Mitchell Davis, Robert Braastad, James McCriskin, Kunal Bodiwala, Joe L. Hargrove, Mark W. Graves, George Emlein, Raegan W. Durant, James W. Clower, Rohit Arora, Narendra Singh, Lisa Warsinger Martin, W Herbert Haught, Marc P. Litt, Michael D. Klein, Peter Hoagland, Michael Goldstein, Marco S. Mazzella, Daniel H. Dunker, Brian H. Kahn, Carlos S. Ince, Frank A. McGrew, Jay Lee, David Pan, Salman A. Khan, Uri Elkayam, Wasim Deeb, Anne C. Goldberg, Christopher S. Brown, Wayne N. Leimbach, Thomas S. Backer, David R. Sutton, Joel Gellman, Anu R. George, Alan S. Hoffman, Mark Kates, Kishlay Anand, Robert Bear, Brendan J. Cavanaugh, Ramon G. Reyes, Rodolfo Sotolongo, Kenneth Sabatino, Kevin Gallagher, Ehab Sorial, Chris Geohas, Kathleen E. Magness, Bernard P. Grunstra, Frederik A. Martin, William S. Knapp, Mel E. Lucas, John J. Champlin, Jason Demattia, Patrick H. Peters, Judith Kirstein, William J. Randall, Cezar S. Staniloae, Jennifer G. Robinson, Alexander Adler, Christopher Case, Andrew J. Kaplan, Gregory F. Lakin, Krishan K. Goyle, Michael J. DiGiovanna, Chester L. Fisher, Michael Lillestol, Michael Robinson, Robert G. Perry, Lawrence S. Levinson, Brian G. Everhart, Robert D. Madder, Earl F. Martin, Earl E. Martin, Imtiaz Alam, Jose Mari L. Elacion, Robina Poonawala, Taddese T. Desta, Jerome A. Robinson, Gilbert J. Martinez, Jakkidi S. Reddy, Jeffrey D. Wayne, Samuel Mujica Trenche, Westbrook I. Kaplan, Rubin H. Saavedra, Michael D. DiGregorio, Barry D. Bertolet, Neil J. Fraser, Terence T. Hart, Ronald J. Graf, David A. Jasper, Michael Dunn, Dan A. Streja, David J. Strobl, Nan Jiang, Vicki Kalen, Richard Mascolo, Mercedes B. Samson, Michael Stephens, Bret M. Bellard, Mario Juarez, Patrick J. McCarthy, John B. Checton, Michael Stillabower, Edward Goldenberg, Amin H. Karim, Naseem Jaffrani, Robert C. Touchon, Erich R. Fruehling, Clayton J. Friesen, Pradipta Chaudhuri, Frank H. Morris, Robert E. Broker, Rajesh J. Patel, Susan Hole, Randall P. Miller, Francisco G. Miranda, Sadia Dar, Shawn N. Gentry, Paul Hermany, Charles B. Treasure, Miguel E. Trevino, Raimundo Acosta, Anthony Japour, Samuel J. Durr, Thomas Wang, Om P. Ganda, Perry Krichmar, James L. Arter, Douglas Jacoby, Michael A. Schwartz, Amer Al-Karadsheh, Nelson E. Gencheff, John A. Pasquini, Richard Dunbar, Sarah Kohnstamm, Hector F. Lozano, Francine K. Welty, Thomas L. Pitts, Brian Zehnder, Salah El Hafi, Mark A. King, Arnold Ghitis, Marwan M. Bahu, Hooman Ranjbaran Jahromi, Ronald P. Caputo, Robert S. Busch, Michael D. Shapiro, Suhail Zavaro, Munib Daudjee, Shahram Jacobs, Vipul B. Shah, Frank Rubalcava, Mohsin T. Alhaddad, Henry Lui, Raj T. Rajan, Fadi E. Saba, Mahendra Pai N Gunapooti, Tshiswaka B. Kayembe, Timothy Jennings, Robert A. Strzinek, Michael H. Shanik, Pradeep K. Singh, Alastair C. Kennedy, Howard Rubenstein, Ramin Manshadi, Joanne Ladner, Lily Kakish, Ashley Kakish, Amy L. Little, Jaime Gerber, Nancy J. Hinchion, Janet Guarino, Denise Raychok, Susan Budzinski, Kathleen Kelley-Garvin, April Beckord, Jessica Schlinder, Arthur Schwartzbard, Stanley Cobos, Deborah Freeman, David Abisalih, Dervilla McCann, Kylie Guy, Jennifer Chase, Stacey Samuelson, Madeline Cassidy, Marissa Tardif, Jaime Smith, Brenna Sprout, Nanette Riedeman, Julie Goza, Lori Johnson, Chad Kraske, Sheila Hastings, Chris Dutka, Stephanie Smith, Toni McCabe, Kathleen Maloney, Paul Alfieri, Vinay Hosemane, Chanhsamone Syravanh, Cindy Pau, April Limcoiloc, Tabitha Carreira, Taryn S. Kurosawa, Razmig Krumian, Krista Preston, Ashraf Nashed, Daria Schneidman-Fernandez, Jack Patterson, John Tsakonas, Jennifer Esaki, Lynn Sprafka, Porous Patel, Brian Mitchell, Erin M. Ross, Donna Miller, Akash Prashad, Kristina M. Feyler, Natasha Juarbe, Sandra Herrera, Sarah M. Keiran, Becky Whitehead, Whitney Asher, Coury Hobbs, Abbey Elie, Jean Brooks, Amanda L. Zaleski, Brenda Foxen, Barb Lapke, Philippa Wright, Bristol Pavol, Gwen Carangi, Marla Turner, Katharine W. Sanders, Rikita S. Delamar, Virginia L. Wilson, Sarah M. Harvel, Alison M. Cartledge, Kaitlyn R. Bailey, Kathleen Mahon, Timothy Schuchard, Jen Humbert, Mark C. Hanson, Michael P. Cecil, James S. Abraham, Lorie Benedict, Claudia Slayton, Curtis S. Burnett, Rachel W. Ono-Lim, Sharon Budzinski, Shubi A. Khan, Sharon Goss, Terry Techmanski, Farida Valliani, Rimla Joseph, Edith Flores, Laurn Contreras, Ana Aguillon, Carrie-Ann Silvia, Maria Martin, Edmund K. Kerut, Leslie W. Levenson, Louis B. Glade, Brian J. Cospolich, Maureen W. Stein, Stephen P. LaGuardia, Thelma L. Sonza, Tracy M. Fife, Melissa Forschler, Jasmyne Watts, Judy Fritsch, Emese Futchko, Sarah Utech, Scott B. Baker, Miguel F. Roura, Scott A. Segel, James S. Magee, Cathy Jackson, Rebecca F. Goldfaden, Liudmila Quas, Elizabeth C. Ortiz, Michael Simpson, Robert Foster, Christopher Brian, James Trimm, Michael Bailey, Brian Snoddy, Van Reeder, Rachel Wilkinson, Harold Settle, Cynthia Massey, Angela Maiola, Michele Hall, Shelly Hall, Wanda Hall, Mark Xenakis, Janet Barrett, Giovanni Campanile, David Anthou, Susan F. Neill, Steven Karas, Enrique Polanco, Norberto Schechtman, Grace Tischner, Kay Warren, Cynthia St Cyr, Menna Kuczinski, Latrina Alexander, Maricruz Ibarra, Barry S. Horowitz, Jaime Steinsapir, Jeanette Mangual-Coughlin, Brittany Mooney, Precilia Vasquez, Kathleen Rodkey, Alexandria Biberstein, Christine Ignacio, Irina Robinson, Marcia Hibberd, Lisa B. Hoffman, Daniel J. Murak, Raghupathy Varavenkataraman, Theresa M. Ohlson Elliott, Linda A. Cunningham, Heather L. Palmerton, Sheri Poole, Jeannine Moore, Helene Wallace, Ted Chandler, Robert Riley, Farah Dawood, Amir Azeem, Michael Cammarata, Ashleigh Owen, Shivani Aggarwal, Waqas Qureshi, Mohamed Almahmoud, Abdullahi Oseni, Adam Leigh, Erin Barnes, Adam Pflum, Amer Aladin, Karen Blinson, Vickie Wayne, Lynda Doomy, Michele Wall, Valerie Bitterman, Cindi Young, Rachel Grice, Lioubov Poliakova, Jorge Davalos, David Rosenbaum, Mark Boulware, Heather Mazzola, J. Russell Strader, Russell Linsky, David Schwartz, Elizabeth Graf, Alicia Gneiting, Melissa Palmblad, Ashley Donlin, Emily Ensminger, Hillary Garcia, Dawn Robinson, Carolyn Tran, Jeffrey Jacqmein, Darlene Bartilucci, Michael Koren, Barbara Maluchnik, Melissa Parks, Jennifer Miller, Cynthia DeFosse, Albert B. Knouse, Amy Delancey, Stephanie Chin, Thomas Stephens, Mag Sohal, Juana Ingram, Swarooparani Kumar, Heather Foley, Nina Smith, Vera McKinney, Linda Schwarz, Judith Moore, Hildreth Vernon Anderson, Stefano Sdringola-Maranga, Ali Denktas, Elizabeth Turrentine, Rhonda Patterson, John Marshall, Terri Tolar, Donna Patrick, Pamela Schwartzkopf, Anthony M. Fletcher, Frances R. Harris, Sherry Clements, Tiffany Brown, William Smith, Stacey J. Baehl, Robin Fluty, Daniel VanHamersveld, Dennis Breen, Nancy Bender, Beverly Stafford, Tamika Washington, Margaret N. Pike, Mark A. Stich, Evyan Jawad, Amin Nadeem, Jill Nyland, Rhonda Hamer, Kendra Calhoun, Charlotte Mall, Samuel Cadogan, Kati Raynes, Richard Katz, Lorraine Marshall, Rashida Abbas, Jay L. Dinerman, John T. Hartley, Beth Lamb, Lisa Eskridge, Donna Raymond, Kristy Clemmer, Denise M. Fine, Paula Beardsley, Janet Werner, Bette Mahan, Courtney VanTol, Robert Herman, Christine Raiser-Vignola, Felicia McShan, Stefanie A. Neill, David R. Blick, Michael J. Liston, Denetta K. Nelson, Sandra K. Dorrell, Patricia Wyman, Ambereen Quraishi, Fernando Ferro, Frank Morris, Vicki J. Coombs, Autumn M. Mains, Austin A. Campbell, Jeanne Phelps, Cheryl A. Geary, Ellen G. Sheridan, Jean M. Downing, Arie Swatkowski, Tish Redden, Brian Dragutsky, Susan Thomas, Candace Mitchell, Diana Barker, Elanie Turcotte, Deborah Segerson, Jill Guy, Karena De La Mora, Jennifer Hong, Dennis Do, Rose Norris, Faisal Khan, Hector Montero, Stacy Kelly-White, Alan Cleland, Rosalyn Alcalde-Crawford, Melissa Morgan, Brijmohan Sarabu, Megan Minor, Shweta Kamat, Stephanie M. Estes, Nancee Harless, Alicia Disney, Jodi L. Pagano, Chad M. Alford, Noel W. Bedwell, Warren D. Hardy, Kevin DeAndrade, Jessica G. Elmore, Eric Auerbach, Anthony W. Haney, Miriam H. Brooks, Jose Torres, Lois Roper, Terry Backer, Katie Backer, John G. Evans, Ricardo A. Silva, Lorraine H. Dajani, Veronica Yousif, Tammy Ross, Sion K. Roy, Ronald Oudiz, Sajad Hamal, Ferdinand Flores, Amor Leahy, Debra Ayer, Swapna George, Chrisi Carine Stewart, Elvira Orellana, Cristina Boccalandro, Mary Rangel, Suzanne Hennings, Carl Vanselow, Teri Victor, Darlene Birdwell, Paul Haas, Anthony Sandoval, Gina Ciavarella, Caroline Saglam, Amy Bird, Keith Beck, Brian Poliquin, David Dominguez, Brittany Tenorio, Harvonya Perkins, Esther San Roman, Paris Bransford, Christy Lowrance, Marcy Broussard, Mary Ellis, Bobbi Skiles, Jessica Hamilton, Kathryn Hall, Diego Olvera, Julee A. Hartwell, Nevien Sorial, Mary Rickman, Kevin Berman, Nirav Mehta, Annie Laborin, Rodger Rothenberger, Sarah Beauvilliers, Kathy Morrell, Michael P. Schachter, Cindy L. Perkins, Elizabeth A. Gordon, Jennifer Lauer, Kim Bichsel, Kelly Oliver, Leslie J. Mellor, Candice Demattia, Jennifer Schomburg, Yenniffer Moreno, Eduardo Mansur-Garza, Lena Rippstein, Lorie Chacon, Andrea Pena, Michelle King, Susan Richardson, Annette Jessop, Nicole Tucker, Whitney Royer, Gilbert Templeton, Ann Moell, Christine Weller, Melissa J. Botts, Gretel Hollon, Elsa Homberg-Pinassi, Paula Forest, Aref Bin Abhulhak, Devona Chun-Furlong, Deborah Harrington, Emily Harlynn, Marjorie Schmitt, Constance Shelsky, Patricia Feldick, Mary Cherrico, Courtney Jagle, Nicholas Warnecke, Debra Myer, Deanna J. Ruder, Albina Underwood, Alan Rauba, George Carr, Barbara Oberhaus, Jessica Vanderfeltz, Mary Jo Stucky-Heil, Dale R. Gibson, Vonnie Fuentes, Kimberly L. Talbot, William C. Simon, Katlyn J. Grimes, Christina R. Wheeler, Cassaundra Shultz, Rhonda A. Metcalf, Jennifer L. Hill, Michelle R. Oliver, Basharat Ahmad, Fouzal Azeem, Abdul Rahim, George H. Freeman, Dawn Bloch, Heather Freeman, Jamie Brown, Sarah Rosbach, Pamela Melander, Nick Taralson, Alex Liu, Katlyn Harms, Mahfouz Michale, Jose Lopez, Maria Revoredo, Shari Edevane, Sarah Shawley, Timothy L. Jackson, Michael J. Oliver, Dina DeSalle, Patricia J. Matlock, Ionna M. Beraun, Heather Hendrix, Garrett Bromley, Ashley Niemerski, Gabby Teran, Sonia Guerrero, Murtaza Marvi, Zehra Palanpurwala, Andrea Torres, Patty Gloyd, Michelle Conger, Aziz Laurent, Olia Nayor, Catalina S. Villanueva, Munira Khambati, Tabetha J. Mumford, Melanie J. Castillo, Taddese Desta, Jerome Robinson, La Shawn Woods, Anita Bahri, Nancy Herrera, Cecilia Casaclang, Jeffrey R. Unger, Geraldine Martinez, Mia K. Moon, Stephen M. Mohaupt, Larry Sandoval, Louisito Valenzuela, Victora Ramirez, Nelly Mata, Veronica Avila, Marisol Patino, Cynthia Montano-Pereira, Omar Barnett, William M. Webster, Lorraine M. Christensen, Leighna Bofman, Melanie Livingston, Stacey Adams, Joseph Hobbs, Leesa Koskela, Mia Katz, Samuel Mujica-Trenche, Franklin Cala, Noreen T. Rana, Jennifer Scarlett, Milagros Cala Anaya, Marsha R. Jones, Kelly D. Hollis, Debbie Roth, Kristin Eads, Tina Watts, Judy Perkins, Alice Arnold, Daniel C. Ginsberg, Denise Quinn, Nicole Cureton, David B. Fittingoff, Mohammed I. Iqbal, Stephen R. White, Edith Sisneros, Michelle Ducca, David Streja, Danny Campos, Jennifer L. Boak, Farzeen Amir, Felice Anderson, James J. Kmetzo, Mary O. Bongarzone, Dawn Scott, Mary Grace De Leon, Cynthia Buda, William Graettinger, Michelle Alex, Erika Hess, James Govoni, Melissa Bartel, Travis L. Monchamp, Julie S. Roach, Sara Gibson, Amy M. Allfrey, Kristen Timpy, Kathy Bott, Karin A. Soucy, Jean Willis, Cecilia A. Valerio, Anusha Chunduri, Rebecca Coker, Nicole Vidrine, Ellen A. Thompson, Mark A. Studeny, Melissa K. Marcum, Tammy S. Monway, Douglas L. Kosmicki, Melissa J. Kelley, Corey M. Godfrey, Susan L. Krenk, Randy R. Holcomb, Deb K. Baehr, Mary K. Trauernicht, David Rowland Lowry, Betty Bondy Herts, Jeanne E Phelps, Jean-Marie Downing, Carol Gamer Dignon, Elisabeth S. Cockrill, Pravinchandra G. Chapla, Diane Fera, Margaret Chang, Patricia Fredette, Tamie Ashby, Renee Bergin, Zebediah A. Stearns, David B. Ware, Rachael M. Boudreaux, Joanna Rodriguez, Robert McKenzie, Amanda Huber, Rebecca Sommers, Heather Rowe, Stacy McLallen, Michale Haynes, Ashley Adamson, Janice Henderson, Lori McClure, Beverly A. Harris, Laura Ference, Sue Meissner-Dengler, Lisa Treasure, Doreen Nicely, Timothy L. Light, Tracey A. Osborn, Kimberly J. Mai, Pablo Vivas, Jose Rios, Dunia Rodriguez, Roger DeRaad, James Walder, Oscar Bailon, Denice Hockett, Debbie Anderson, Kelli McIntosh, Amber Odegard, Andrew Shepherd, Mary Seifert, Laurence Kelley, Rajendra Shetty, Michael Castine, David Brill, Gregory Fisher, Nicole Richmond, Kathleen Gray, Patricia Miller, Charlene Coneys, Yarixa Chanza, Monica Sumoza, Victoria M. Caudill, Kelly D. Harris, Courtney A. Manion, Melody J. Lineberger-Moore, Julie J. Wolfe, Barbara J. Rosen, Patricia DiVito, Janet L. Moffat, Christina Michaelis, Prashant Koshy, Diana Perea, Ghaith Al Yacoub, Stephanie Sadeghi, Thomas D. LeGalley, Rudolph F. Evonich, William J. Jean, Gary M. Friesen, John M. Pap, David A. Pesola, Mark D. Cowan, Kristofer M. Dosh, Dianna Larson, Adele M. Price, Jodi A. Nease, Jane E. Anderson, Lori A. Piggott, Robert Iwaoka, Kevin Sharkey, Edward McMillan, Laurie Lowder, Latisha Morgan, Kyle Davis, Tara Caldwell, Erica Breglio, Jasmine Summers, Rachel Poulimas, Muhammad Zahid, Hamid Syed, Maria Escobar, Jacob Levy, Rahma Warsi, Carol Ma, Puxiao Cen, Kimberly A. Cawthon, Delores B. Barnes, Deanna G. Allen, Margaret L. Warrington, Carol R. Stastny, Robin J. Michaels, Mohamad Saleh, John Sorin, Sunny Rathod, Urakay Juett, Steven Spencer, Aziza Keval, Jill McBride, Shane Young, Catherine Baxter, Carol Rasmussen, Shari L. Coxe, Luis Campos, Shahin Tavackoli, Diana Beckham, Darlynee Sanchez, Karanjit Basrai, Dorian Helms, Erica Clinton, Kasie Smith, Henry Cusnir, Mary Klaus Clark, Madhavagopal V. Cherukuri, Ameta Scarfaru, Stephen D. Nash, Loretta C. Grimm, Anna Grace, Kylie McElheran, Dino Subasic, Zedrick Buhay, Janet Litvinoff, Deepak Shah, Shannon Cervantes, Freda Usher, Farra Yasser, Theodore Trusevich, Ronnie L. Garcia, Jamison Wyatt, Rahul Bose, Holllilyn Miska, Traci Spivey, Amy B. Wren, Katie E. Vance, Lani L. Holman, Pam Gibbons, Elaine Eby, Sandra Shepard, Soratree Charoenthongtrakul, Brett Snodgrass, Mohammed Nazem, Shelly Keteenburg, Prathima Murthy, Frederic Prater, Ashley Rumfelt, Christina Eizensmits, Lisa Iannuzzi, Pourus R. Patel, Clellia Bergamino, Elizabeth McFeaters, Botros Rizk, Emiljia Pflaum, Danny Kalish, Rex Ambatali, Mona Ameli, Delaina Sanguinetti, Rakesh Vaidya, Martinus A.W. Broeders, Dorman Henrikus, Adrianus F.M. Kuijper, Nadea Al-Windy, Michael Magro, Karim Hamraoui, Ismail Aksoy, Guy L.J. Vermeiren, H.W.O. Roeters van Lennep, Gerard Hoedemaker, Johannes Jacobus Remmen, Kjell Bogaard, Dirk van der Heijden, Nicole MJ Knufman, Joost Frederiks, Johannes Willem Louwerenburg, Piet van Rossum, Johannes Milhous, Peter van der Meer, Arno van der Weerdt, Rob Breedveld, Mitran Keijzers, Walter Hermans, Ruud van de Wal, Peter A.G. Zwart, Marc M.J.M. van der Linden, Gerardus Zwiers, Dirk J. Boswijk, Jan Geert Tans, Jacob van Eck, Maarten V. Hessen, Barnabas J.B. Hamer, Stieneke Zoet-Nugteren, Lucien Theunissen, E.A. van Beek, Remco Nijmeijer, Pieter R. Nierop, Gerard Linssen, H.P. Swart, Timo Lenderink, Gerard L. Bartels, Frank den Hartog, Brian J. Berg van den, Wouter van Kempen, Susanne Kentgens, Gloria M. Rojas Lingan, Martinus M. Peeters, Hilligje Keterberg, Melchior Nierman, Annemieke K. den Hollander, Jacqueline Hoogendijk, Christine Voors-Pette, Vicdan Kose, Peter Viergever, Larysa Yena, Viktor Syvolap, Mykola P. Kopytsya, Olga Barna, Svitlana S. Panina, Mykhailo I. Lutai, Oxana V. Shershnyova, Iryna Luzkiv, Larysa S. Bula, Sergii Zotov, Ivan Vyjhovaniuk, Olena Lysunets, Volodymyr I. Koshlia, Nataliya Sydor, Myroslava F. Vayda, Olexiy Ushakov, Mykola Rishko, Viktor P. Shcherbak, Yevgeniya Svyshchenko, Vira Tseluyko, Andriy Yagensky, Viktoriia I. Zolotaikina, Olga Godlevska, Larysa Ivanova, Olena Koval, Olena I. Mitchenko, Galyna Y. Kardash, Yurii S. Rudyk, Mykola Stanislavchuk, Volodymyr Ivanovych Volkov, Olena G. Karlinskaya, Susanna A. Tykhonova, Nikolay Vatutin, Ganna Smirnova, Volodymyr M. Kovalenko, Viktor Lizogub, Denys Sebov, Oleksandr Dyadyk, Svetlana Andrievskaya, Mykola P. Krasko, Alexander N. Parkhomenko, Lidiya Horbach, Iryna G. Kupnovytska, Tetyana Pertseva, Oleksandr Karpenko, Dmytro Reshotko, Svitlana V. Zhurba, Leonid Rudenko, Viktoriia Yu Zharinova, Valerii B. Shatylo, Yuriy I. Karpenko, Mariya A. Orynchak, Tatiana R. Kameneva, Elena Zherlitsina, Diana N. Alpenidze, Grigoriy P. Arutyunov, Elena Baranova, Boris Bart, Dmitriy I. Belenkiy, Svetlana A. Boldueva, Elena A. Demchenko, Vera V. Eltishcheva, Alexander M. Gofman, Boris M. Goloshchekin, Ivan Gennadyevich Gordeev, Nikolay Gratsianskiy, Gadel Kamalov, Niyaz R. Khasanov, Irina M. Kholina, Zhanna D. Kobalava, Elena V. Kobeleva, Alexandra O. Konradi, Victor A. Kostenko, Andrey Dmitrievich Kuimov, Polina Y. Ermakova, Sofia K. Malyutina, Alexey V. Panov, Natalia V. Polezhaeva, Olga Reshetko, Nataliya P. Shilkina, Sergey B. Shustov, Elena A. Smolyarchuk, Raisa I. Stryuk, Elena Yurievnar Solovieva, Andrey V. Susekov, Natalia Vezikova, Svetlana N. Ivanova, Alexander A. Petrov, Vladimir O. Konstantinov, Alina S. Agafina, Victor Gurevich, Konstantin N. Zrazhevskiy, Tatiana V. Supryadkina, Nikita B. Perepech, Vadim L. Arkhipovskiy, Dmitry Yu Butko, Irina A. Zobenko, Olga V. Orlikova, Viktor Mordovin, Olga L. Barbarash, Anastasiya Lebedeva, Vladimir Nosov, Oleg V. Averkov, Elena P. Pavlikova, Yuri B. Karpov, Marina Lvovna Giorgadze, Oleg A. Khrustalev, Mikhail Arkhipov, Tatiana A. Raskina, Julia V. Shilko, Yulia Samoilova, Elena D. Kosmacheva, Sergey V. Nedogoda, Kathleen Coetzee, Lesley J. Burgess, F.C.R. Theron, Iftikhar O. Ebrahim, Gerbrand A. Haasbroek, Maria Pretorius, Julien S. Trokis, Dorothea V. Urbach, Mark J. Abelson, Adrian R. Horak, Aysha E. Badat, Ellen M. Makotoko, Hendrik Du Toit Theron, Padaruth Ramlachan, Clive H. Corbett, Ismail H. Mitha, Hendrik F.M. Nortje, Dirkie J. Jansen van Rensburg, Peter J. Sebastian, F.C.J. Bester, Louis J. van Zyl, Brian L. Rayner, Elżbieta Błach, Magda Dąbrowska, Grzegorz Kania, Agata E. Kelm-Warchol, Leszek P. Kinasz, Janusz Korecki, Mariusz Kruk, Ewa Laskowska-Derlaga, Andrzej Madej, Krzysztof Saminski, Katarzyna Wasilewska, Katarzyna Szymkowiak, Małgorzata Wojciechowska, Natalia Piorowska, Andrzej Dyczek, Rajpal K. Abhaichand, Ramesh B. Byrapaneni, Basavanagowdappa Hattur, Malipeddi Bhaskara Rao, Nitin Ghaisas, Sujit Shankar Kadam, Jugal B. Gupta, Santhosh M. Jayadev, V.A. Kothiwale, Atul Mathur, Vijay Bhaskar, Ravi K. Aluri, Udaya P. Ponangi, Mukesh K. Sarna, Sunil Sathe, Manish K. Sharma, Jilendra Pal Singh Sawhney, Chakrabhavi B. Keshavamurthy, Arun Srinivas, Hemant P. Thacker, A. Sharda, Johny Joseph, Sunil Dwivedi, Viswanathan Mohan, Rajendra K. Premchand, Jacques Bedard, Jean Bergeron, Ronald Collette, David Crowley, Richard Dumas, Sam Henein, Geoff Moran, William F. O’Mahony, Michael O’Mahony, Sammy Chan, Mark H. Sherman, Graham C. Wong, Brian D. Carlson, Milan K. Gupta, David Borts, Sean R. Peterson, Martyn Chilvers, Allan J. Kelly, Jean C. Gregoire, Simon Kouz, Josep Rodés Cabau, Minodora Andor, Mircea Cinteza, Radu Ciudin, Radu I. Cojan, Roxana O. Darabont, Dan-Lucian Dumitrascu, Carmen Fierbinteanu-Braticievici, Ana Gabriela Fruntelata, Constantin Militaru, Bogdon E. Minescu, Doina Luminita Serban, Florin Mitu, Dorel Nastase Melicovici, Ovidiu Petrascu, Octavian M. Pirvu, Cristian Podoleanu, Calin Pop, Rodica-Valentina V. Stanescu-Cioranu, Adrian Tase, Cristina Voiculet, Constantine N. Aroney, Anthony M. Dart, Timothy Davis, Karam Kostner, David N. O’Neal, Peter W. Purnell, Bhuwanendu B. Singh, David R. Sullivan, Peter Thompson, Gerald F. Watts, Adam F. Blenkhorn, John V. Amerena, Rafeeq Samie, Randall Hendriks, Joseph Proietto, Nikolai Petrovsky, Alan Whelan, David Colquhoun, Russell S. Scott, Simon C. Young, Tammy Pegg, Samuel JS Wilson, Andrew W. Hamer, Richard A. Luke, Hamish H. Hart, Gerard P. Devlin, Gerard T. Wilkins, Ian F. Ternouth, Samraj Nandra, Bruno S. Loeprich, Nicole McGrath, Stuart L. Tie, Rob J. Bos, Alexandra Wils, Tamara Jacobs, Erik A. Badings, Lillian A. Ebels-Tuinbeek, Mayke L. Scholten, Esther Bayraktar-Verver, Debby Zweers, Manoek Schiks, Carolien Kalkman, Tineke Tiemes, Jeanette Mulderij, Katarzyna Dabrowska, Wilma Wijnakker, Riny Van de Loo, Jeanne de Graauw, Giny Reijnierse, Mirjam van der Zeijst, Mariska Scholten, Henk R. Hofmeijer, Antoinette van Dijk-van der Zanden, Dineke J. van Belle, Jan Van Es, Gera Van Buchem, Wendy Zijda, Harald Verheij, Linnea Oldenhof-Janssen, Martina Bader, Marije Löwik, Sandra Stuij, Pascal Vantrimpont, Krista van Aken, Karen Hamilton, Han Blömer, Gabriela van Laerhoven, Raymond Tukkie, Maarten Janssen, Gerard Verdel, Jon Funke Küpper, Bob van Vlies, Caroline Kalkman, Joke Vooges, Marinella Vermaas, Rachel Langenberg, Niek Haenen, Frans Smeets, Arko Scheepmaker, Marcel Grosfeld, Ilvy Van Lieshout, Marleen van den Berg, Marian Wittekoek, Petra Mol, Antionette Stapel, Margaretha Sierevogel, Nancy van der Ven, Annemiek Berkelmans, Eric Viergever, Hanneke Kramer, Wilma Engelen, Karen V. Houwelingen, Thierry X. Wildbergh, Arend Mosterd, Coriet Hobé-Rap, Marjan van Doorn, Petra Bunschoten, Michel Freericks, Mireille Emans, Petra Den Boer-Penning, Els Verlek, Christine Freericks, Cornelis de Nooijer, Christina Welten, Ingrid Groenenberg, Claudia van der Horst, Esther Vonk, Geert Tjeerdsma, Gerard M. Jochemsen, Corinne van Daalen, Ingrid Y. Danse, Lucy Kuipers, Anke Pieterse, Antonius Oomen, Daan de Waard, Willem Jan Flu, Zusan Kromhout, Petra Van der Bij, Rob Feld, Brigitta Hessels-Linnemeijer, Rob Lardinois, Jan L. Posma, Zwanette R. Aukema-Wouda, Marjolijn Hendriks-van Woerden, Desiree van Wijk, Driek P. Beelen, Ingrid H. Hendriks, Jan J. Jonker, Stefanie Schipperen, Vicdan Köse, Gloria Rojas, Linda Goedhart, Hanneke van Meurs, Jacqueline Rijssemus, Lindy Swinkels-Diepenmaat, Marloes de Louw-Jansen, Dominique Bierens-Peters, Willem W. van Kempen, Marianne E. Wittekoek, Irmaina Agous, Geert Schenk, Janneke Wittekoek, Kevin Cox, Deborah F. Julia, Jan J.C. Jonker, Roel Janssen, Melchor Nierman, Hilligje Katerberg, Irene van der Haar, Willem W. Van Kempen, Taco van Mesdag, Leyda M. Alvarez Costa, Manon Schensema, Salomé Zweekhorst, Deborah Font Julia, Lauri Hanewinckel, Joyce Olsthoorn, Johan C. Berends, Arie C. van der Spek, Roy van der Berg, Rob J. Timmermann, Ingrid Boerema, Iryna Mudruk, Anna Khrystoforova, Serhii Kyselov, Yaroslava V. Hilova, Pavlo Logoida, Nataliia A. Sanina, Ilona P. Golikova, Olena O. Nemchyna, Ivan I. Isaichikov, Olga B. Potapova, Iurii V. Gura, Larysa Berestetska, Olena O. Kulianda, Oleksandr Tantsura, Oleksandr S. Kulbachuk, Volodymyr Petsentiy, Ihor Biskub, Tetyana Handych, Oleg Lagkuti, Alyna Gagarina, Taras Chendey, Oksana F. Bilonko, Olena Matova, Larysa Bezrodna, Olena Yarynkina, Tetiana Ovdiienko, Volodymyr Randchenko, Maryna Mospan, Olena Butko, Olga Romanenko, Mykhailo Pavelko, Iryna Sichkaruk, Svitlana O. Lazareva, Olena A. Kudryk, Inessa M. Koltsun, Tetiana Magdalits, Sergei Zadorozhniy, Kira Kompaniiets, Andrii Ivanov, Sergiy Romanenko, Pavlo Kaplan, Vadym Y. Romanov, Oksana P. Mykytyuk, Nataliia S. Zaitseva, Sergiy N. Pyvovar, Lyudmyla Burdeuna, Emerita Serdobinska, Tatiana I. Shevchenko, Igor I. Ivanytskyi, Olena V. Khyzhnyak, Nataliya Kalinkina, Olena Keting, Olena Sklyanna, Olga Kashanska, Anna Shevelok, Marina Khristichenko, Ievgenii Y. Titov, Danilenko O. Oleksander, Nataliia S. Polenova, Nataliia Altunina, Viktoriia Kororaieva, Stanislav Zborovskiy, Leonid Kholopov, Iurii Suliman, Lanna Lukashenko, Stanislav Shvaykin, Olexandr M. Glavatskiy, Roman O. Sychov, Roman L. Kulynych, Oleksandr A. Skarzhevskyi, Nataliia V. Dovgan, Marta Horbach, Olga Cherkasova, Iryna Tyshchenko, Liudmyla Todoriuk, Svitlana Kizim, Nataliia Brodi, Oleksandr Ivanko, Olga Garbarchuk, Liudmyla Alieksieieva, Tetiana L. Shandra, Olena Beregova, Larisa An Bodretska, Svitlana S. Naskalova, Ivanna A. Antoniuk-Shcheglova, Olena V. Bondarenko, Natalia G. Andreeva, Iryna I. Vakalyuk, Olha S. Chovganyuk, Nataliya R. Artemenko, Kiril A. Maltsev, Natalia Kalishevich, Natalia G. Kondratyeva, Svetlana A. Nikitina, Maria V. Martjanova, Anna V. Sokolova, Dmitrii O. Dragunov, Olga Kolesnik, Vera Larina, Oxana V. Tsygankova, Maria Ivanova, Illia A. Karpov, Elena M. Aronova, Ekaterina S. Vedernikova, Ekaterina I. Lubinskaya, Taras Y. Burak, Sergey I. Skichko, Farhad Rasulev, Ekaterina B. Soldatova, Alexander L. Fenin, Ilya I. Laptev, Elena E. Luchinkina, Alexandr Akatov, Natalia V. Polenova, Natalia N. Slavina, Irina N. Korovnika, Marina Yu Prochorova, Regina Shakirova, Elena N. Andreicheva, Olga A. Krasnova, Tinatin V. Lobzhanidze, Tatiana B. Dmitrova, Viktoriya V. Stakhiv, Maria I. Pechatnikova, Alexandra V. Panova, Maria Y. Tipikina, Oxana P. Rotar, Nikolay A. Bokovin, Saule K. Karabalieva, Farid Y. Tumarov, Elena V. Vasileva, Natalya Gennadevna Lozhkina, Ekaterina V. Filippova, Alisa I. Sharkaeva, Ekanerina V. Filippova Deilik, Natalia Yu Tolkacheva, Elena N. Domracheva, Andrey N. Ryabikov, Inga T. Abesadze, Marianna Z. Alugishvili, Elena P. Nikolaeva, Nadezda V. Smirnova, Valentina I. Rodionova, Polina V. Dolovstaya, Igor E. Yunonin, Sergey V. Kadin, Tatyana S. Sveklina, Anna V. Bushmanova, Elena L. Barkova, Irina S. Gomova, Yana V. Brytkova, Tatiana B. Ivanova, Marina Y. Zubareva, Inga Skopets, Lybov A. Galashevskaya, Emilia D. Butinskaya, Olga G. Gusarova, Natalia B. Kalishevich, Yana R. Pavlova, Marianna P Serebrenitskaya, Vitalina F. Grygorieva, Gulnara R. Kuchaeva, Inna A. Vasileva, Gulnara I. Ospanova, Yulia V. Vahrusheva, Irina A. Semenova, Irina E.E. Mikhailova, Olga O. Kvasova, Valeria D. Shurygina, Alexey E. Rivin, Alexey O. Savelyev, Alexey A. Savelyev, Olesya O. Milyaeva, Nadezhda N. Lapshina, Ninel A. Lantsova, Pavel V. Alexandrov, Evgeniy A. Orlikov, Alla Falkovskaya, Tatiana Ripp, Sergei Triss, Stanislav Pekarskiy, Sitkova Ekaterina, Evgeniya N. Zhuravleva, Olga Perova, Galina Kovaleva, Liubov Koroleva, Lydia Mishchenko, Boris P. Garshin, Svetlana A. Kutuzova, Lyudmila I. Provotorova, Igor P. Zadvorny, Olga V. Okhapkina, Anatoly O. Khrustalev, Tatiana Suvorova, Elena S. Shaf, Varvara A. Vershinina, Andrey A. Kozulin, Oxana A. Oleynik, Irina Y. Martynova, Natalia V. Kizhvatova, Alla S. Salasyuk, Vera V. Tsoma, Alla A. Ledyaeva, Elena V. Chumachek, S.C. Blignaut, Tersia Y. Alexander, Chano Du Plessis, Thirumani Govender, Samatha M. Du Toit, Leya Motala, Areesh Gassiep, Christina Naude (Smit), Marli Terblanche, Marlien Snoer (Kruger), Berenice Pillay, De Vries Basson, Marisa E. Theron, Bianca Fouche, Mareli E. Coetzee, Pieter Odendall, Frederik H. Van Wijk, Anna-Mari Conradie, Trudie Van der Westhuizen, Carine Tredoux, Mohamed S. Mookdam, Andie J. Van der Merwe, Karin Snyman, Gerda Smal, Yvonne De Jager, Thomas A. Mabin, Annusca King, Lindy L. Henley, Brenda M. Zwane, Jane Robinson, Marinda Karsten, Andonia M. Page, Valerie Nsabiyumva, Charmaine Krahenbuhl, Jaiprakash D. Patel, Yunus E. Motala, Ayesha Dawood, Nondumiso B. Koza, Lenore M.S. Peters, Shavashni Ramlachan, Wilhelm J. Bodenstein, Pierre Roux, Lizelle Fouche, Cecilia M. Boshoff, Haroon M. Mitha, Fathima Khan, Henry P. Cyster, Helen Cyster, E. C. Wessels, Florence J. Jacobs, Melanie A. Sebastian, Deborah A. Sebastian, Nadia Mahomed, Ignatius P. Immink, Celia Cotzee, Tanja Cronje, Madele Roscher, Maria Le Roux, Yvonne A. Trinder, Renata Wnętrzak-Michalska, Magdalena Piszczek, Andrzej Piela, Ewa Czernecka, Dorota Knychas, Alina Walczak, Izabella Gładysz, Katarzyna Filas, Ewelina Kiluk, Krzysztof Świgło, Iwona Jędrzejczyk, Kamila Łuczyńska, Katarzyna Tymendorf, Wojciech Piesiewicz, Wojciech L. Kinasz, Stefan Samborski, Ilona Bartuś, Gramzyna Latocha Korecka, Ewa Gulaj, Jolanta Sopa, Bogusław Derlaga, Marcin Baisiak, Allicia Kowalisko, Edyta Stainszewska-Marasazlek, Bartosz Szafran, Malgorzata Swiatkiewicz, Artur Racewicz, Sławomir Grycel, Jerzy Supronik, Sylwia Walendziuk, Magdalena Tarantowicz, Agata Stasiak, Anna Sidorowicz-Białynicka, Marek Dwojak, Ewa Jaźwińska-Tarnawska, Katarzyna Kupczyk, Kamila Martowska, Kamila Kulon, Katarzyna Gajda, Bivin Wilson, Krithika Velusamy, Swaidha S. Sadhiq, Bhavani Siddeshi, M. Bhanukumar, Abhishek Srivatsav, Madhan Ramesh, Sri Harsha Chalasani, Mini Johnson, Prashanth Gopu, Jeesa George, Sowmya Reddy, Swetha Tessy Thara Eleena, Damodara Rao Kodem, Haritha N. Nakkella, Padma Kumari Mandula, Anjan Kumar Vuriya, Syamala Rajana, Aruna Kale, Tiwari Rajeev, Raina Jain, Vipin Jain, Srilakshmi Mandayam Adhyapak, Lumin Sheeba, Uma C R, Ramya R, Aditya V. Kulkarni, M.S. Ganachari, Ruma Sambrekar, Mohammad Bilal, Kalyan Chakravarthy, Ravi Badhavath, Sravan Kumar, Meenakshi Simhadri, Farooque Salamuddin, Venkat Prasad, Vivek Dwivedi, Sudha Sarna, Tilak Arora, Deepak Chawla, Archana Sathe, Chaware Gayatree, Ajeet Nanda, Ram Avtar, Jyoti Sharma, Vaibhavi P S, Sasirekha D, Deepthi Kobbajji, Ramya Ningappa, Shwetha Shree, Chandrashekar K, Nandini M R, Sowjanya S, Devika I G, Yashaswini N, Sonika G, Rathna L, Priyanka R, Rupal J. Shrimanker, Lakshmi Vinutha Reddy, K. Sumathi, Babitha Devi, Bina N. Naik, Rohini Manjunath, Rajeshwari Ashok, Tony V. Kunjumon, Jesline Thomas, Shaik Samdhani, Kasthuri Selvam, Poongothai Subramani, Nandakumar Parthasarathy, Nirmal K. Bohra, Anvesh K. Gatla, Cheryl Horbatuk, Julie Sills, E B. Davey, Liz Paramonczyk, Olga Racanelli, Sandy Strybosch, Andre Belanger, Jean Palardy, Alicia Schiffrin, Sylvie Gauthier, Norman Kalyniuk, Shawn D. Whatley, Heather Lappala, Grishma Patel, Matthew Reeve, Catherine Moran, Jody Everitt, Teresa Ferrari, Christine Bouffard, Jirir Frohlich, Gordon Francis, John Mancini, Gregory Bondy, Debbie DeAngelis, Patricia Fulton, David W. Blank, Angela Lombardo, Mylène Roy, Jackie Chow, Hyman Fox, William J. Grootendorst, Angela Hutchinson, Sharon M. Chan, Christie Fitzgerald, Lynn Wilkins, Rebecca L. Raymond, Arlene Reyes, Lavoie Marc André, Denis Fortin, Hélène Ouimet, Thanh-Thao Tôn-Nu, Martine Dussureault, Marie-Hélène Blain, Madeleine Roy, Nathalie Kopajko, Chantal Fleury, Karine Maheux, Gabriela Valentina Ciobotaru, Maria C. Constantinescu, Carmen-Lucia Gherghinescu, Ana-Maria Avram, Ioan Manitiu, Aura Sinpetrean, Lucian Pop, Delia Lupu, Radu Usvat, Ana Petrisor, Nicoleta Dumitru, Camelia Moruju, Adelina Gheorghita, Magda V. Mitu, Cosmin Macarie, Ana Maria Pop, Maria-Catalina Diaconu, Iulia Grancea, Mihaela Cosma, Mihaela Crisan, Elizabeth Herron, Paul Nestel, Sally B. Kay, Kaye S. Carter, Imran Badshah, Ashley Makepeace, Jocelyn Drinkwater, Michelle England, Azette Rafei, Kylie Patterson, Alicia Jenkins, Sybil McAuley, Sue M. Kent, Joy E. Vibert, Leonie Perrett, Thomas David, Samantha L. Kaye, Monika O’Connor, Nimalie J. Perera, Nicole T. Lai, Kerry A. Kearins, Christinia Dicamillo, Heather Anderson, Louise Ferguson, Sharon D. Radtke, Charles T. Thamarappillil, Janice M. Boys, Anita K. Long, Toni Shanahan, Michael Nyguyen, Nicole Forrest, Gill Tulloch, Della Greenwell, Sarah L. Price, Aye N. Tint, Priya K. Sumithran, Tamara L. Debreceni, Lisa Walker, Mary Caruana, Kira Edwards, Maria Stathopoulos, Cilla Haywood, Dimitar Sajkov, Sharen Pringle, Anne Tabner, Kathrina Bartolay, Chamindi Abeyratne, Kylie Bragg, Patrick Mulhern, Peter Purnell, Lyn Williams, Jane Hamlyn, Aurelia Connelly, Jan Hoffman, Samantha Bailey, Jane Kerr, Zarnia Morrison, Sarah Maeder, Roberta McEwan, Prasanna Kunasekera, Patrice McGregor, Jo Young, Sharon Berry, Rick Cutfield, Michelle Choe, Catherine McNamara, Narrinder K. Shergill, Petra Crone, Miles G. Williams, Keith Dyson, Diana H. Schmid, Audrey C. Doak, Melissa Spooner, Colin Edwards, Anne Turner, Grainne M. McAnnalley, Raewyn A. Fisher, Fraser B. Hamilton, Denis H. Friedlander, Melissa R. Kirk, Jayne E. Scales, Marguerite A. McLelland, Neelam A. Dalman, Cathy E. Vickers, Carolyn Jackson, Wendy Coleman, Phillip I. Garden, and Wendy F. Arnold
Subjects: Male, medicine.medical_specialty, Rate ratio, Double-Blind Method, Ischemia, Risk Factors, Physiology (medical), Internal medicine, medicine, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Myocardial infarction, Coronary Artery Bypass, Stroke, Aged, business.industry, Unstable angina, Hazard ratio, Absolute risk reduction, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Eicosapentaenoic Acid, Number needed to treat, Cardiology, Female, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business
Abstract: Background: Despite advances in surgery and pharmacotherapy, there remains significant residual ischemic risk after coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Methods: In REDUCE-IT (Reduction of Cardiovascular Events With Icosapent Ethyl–Intervention Trial), a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial, statin-treated patients with controlled low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and mild to moderate hypertriglyceridemia were randomized to 4 g daily of icosapent ethyl or placebo. They experienced a 25% reduction in risk of a primary efficacy end point (composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, coronary revascularization, or hospitalization for unstable angina) and a 26% reduction in risk of a key secondary efficacy end point (composite of cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, or stroke) when compared with placebo. The current analysis reports on the subgroup of patients from the trial with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting. Results: Of the 8179 patients randomized in REDUCE-IT, a total of 1837 (22.5%) had a history of coronary artery bypass grafting, with 897 patients randomized to icosapent ethyl and 940 to placebo. Baseline characteristics were similar between treatment groups. Randomization to icosapent ethyl was associated with a significant reduction in the primary end point (hazard ratio [HR], 0.76 [95% CI, 0.63–0.92]; P =0.004), in the key secondary end point (HR, 0.69 [95% CI, 0.56–0.87]; P =0.001), and in total (first plus subsequent or recurrent) ischemic events (rate ratio, 0.64 [95% CI, 0.50–0.81]; P =0.0002) compared with placebo. This yielded an absolute risk reduction of 6.2% (95% CI, 2.3%–10.2%) in first events, with a number needed to treat of 16 (95% CI, 10–44) during a median follow-up time of 4.8 years. Safety findings were similar to the overall study: beyond an increased rate of atrial fibrillation/flutter requiring hospitalization for at least 24 hours (5.0% vs 3.1%; P =0.03) and a nonsignificant increase in bleeding, occurrences of adverse events were comparable between groups. Conclusions: In REDUCE-IT patients with a history of coronary artery bypass grafting, treatment with icosapent ethyl was associated with significant reductions in first and recurrent ischemic events. Registration: URL: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov ; Unique identifier: NCT01492361.
Published: 2021
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3. Benralizumab for the Prevention of COPD Exacerbations

Author: Criner, G. J., Celli, B. R., Brightling, C. E., Agusti, A., Papi, A., Singh, D., Sin, D. D., Vogelmeier, C. F., Sciurba, F. C., Bafadhel, M., Backer, V., Kato, M., Ramirez-Venegas, A., Wei, Y. -F., Bjermer, L., Shih, V. H., Jison, M., O'Quinn, S., Makulova, N., Newbold, P., Goldman, M., Martin, U. J., GALATHEA Study Investigators, TERRANOVA Study Investigators, Otto, Burghuber, Bernhard, Forstner, Gerhard, Köberl, Bernd, Lamprecht, Judith, Löffler-Ragg, Horst, Olschewski, Michael, Studnicka, Francois, Beaucage, Guy, Chouinard, Anthony, Dechant, Anthony, Dowell, Jacques, Hebert, Sohail, Khattak, Kieran, Killian, William, Killorn, Andy, Lam, Francois, Maltais, Darcy, Marciniuk, Lyle, Melenka, Bonavuth, Pek, Jeremy, Road, Donald, Sin, Alain, Vaugeois, Brandie, Walker, Tomas, Dvorak, Stanislav, Holub, Otakar, Hokynar, Vitezslav, Kolek, Daniela, Kopecka, Jan, Krepelka, Jaroslav, Mares, Josef, Veverka, Vladimir, Zindr, Sabine, Ballenberger, Rolf, Dichmann, Christian, Geßner, Margret, Jandl, Claus, Keller, Joachim, Kirschner, Marc, Kornmann, Petra, Mikloweit, Ingomar, Naudts, Axel, Overlack, Isabelle, Schenkenberger, Volker, Schlegel, Lutz Von Versen, Claus Franz Vogelmeier, Stefan, Zielen, István, Albert, Beatrix, Bálint, Mária Csilla Hangonyi, Teréz, Kecskés, Anikó, Kurucz, Balázs, Medgyasszay, Lajos, Molnár, János, Mucsi, Márta, Papp, Magdolna, Póczi, Éva, Radeczky, Zsolt Pápai Székely, Csilla, Szabó, Gyöngyi, Szabó, Melinda, Szabó, Alfredo Antonio Chetta, Giuseppe Di Maria, Giulio, Donazzan, Federica, Meloni, Elisabetta, Pace, Pierluigi, Paggiaro, Alberto, Papi, Ricciardolo, Fabio Luigi Massimo, Antonio, Spanevello, Fumiaki, Aoki, Ryosuke, Eda, Takeo, Endo, Yasushi, Fukushima, Kenichi, Gemba, Naoki, Hagimoto, Hiromasa, Harada, Yasuko, Harada, Norihiko, Hata, Osamu, Hataji, Nobuo, Hatakeyama, Takahiko, Horiguchi, Gen, Ideura, Motoyasu, Iikura, Azusa, Ikegami, Shirou, Imokawa, Yoshikazu, Inoue, Takeshi, Isobe, Ryoji, Ito, Susumu, Iwata, Tadashi, Kamei, Motokazu, Kato, Hideki, Katsura, Yuji, Kawarada, Norio, Kihara, Masaharu, Kinoshita, Takashi, Kinoshita, Tomoo, Kishaba, Hideo, Kita, Arihiro, Kiyosue, Shigeru, Komatsu, Kazuki, Konishi, Sekiya, Koyama, Makoto, Kudo, Kazuhiko, Machida, Hironi, Makita, Hiroto, Matsuse, Naoki, Miyazawa, Hiroyuki, Nakamura, Yuji, Nakatani, Kazuyuki, Nishimura, Takashi, Nishimura, Junichi, Ogawa, Hiroyuki, Ohbayashi, Tetsuro, Ohdaira, Tsukasa, Ohnishi, Kazuhiko, Oki, Masahiko, Saito, Kenji, Sakamoto, Osamu, Sakamoto, Hisakuni, Sekino, Noriharu, Shijubo, Masaharu, Shinkai, Hideo, Soto, Yoshitaka, Sugawara, Noriaki, Suko, Hisaho, Takahashi, Masamitsu, Takahashi, Tsuneyuki, Takahashi, Hiroshi, Tanaka, Hiroyuki, Taniguchi, Tadayuki, Terada, Takao, Tochigi, Kazuyo, Tohyama, Hirokazu, Tokuyasu, Keisuke, Tomii, Tomomasa, Tsuboi, Mitsuyoshi, Utsugi, Katsumaru, Yamamoto, Michiko, Yamamoto, Shuichi, Yano, Makoto, Yoshida, Frank, Custers, Richard, Dekhuijzen, Remco, Djamin, Jan Willem Van Dan Berg, Lowie, Vanfleteren, Pascal, Wielders, Bogusława, Cimoszko, Anna, Doboszyńska, Andrzej, Dyczek, Andrzej, Fal, Krystyna, Folcik, Łukasz, Goliński, Marek, Jutel, Andrzej, Kolczyński, Piotr, Kuna, Ewa, Łączyńska, Wojciech, Machowiak, Maciej, Marczak, Joanna, Markiewicz, Janusz, Milanowski, Grzegorz, Mincewicz, Maria, 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Curtis Mello, Aaron Milstone, John Mitchell, Wendy Moore, Timothy Moriarty, Cheta Nand, Brooke Nevins, Ikeadi Ndukwu, Rachel Nisbet, David Nyanjom, Maria Nualart, Thomas O'Brien, Mikhail Palatnik, Gnyandev Patel, Amit Patel, Guido Perez, Christopher Perry, Michael Pfeffer, Krishna Pudi, Marina Raikhel, Murali Ramaswamy, Joe Ramsdell, Donato Ricci, Gary Richmond, Eugene Ryan, Fadi Saba, Boris Sagalovich, C Andrew Schroeder, Timothy Scialla, Frank Sciurba, Amit Shah, Nirav Shah, Zeeshan Shaikh, Akhtar Siddiqui, Barry Sigal, Thomas Siler, Howard Silverboard, William Sims, Clyde Southwell, Selwyn Spangenthal, Peruvemba Sriram, James Stocks, Tony Su, John Suen, Robert Sussman, Horia Tatu, Antonio Terrelonge, Alan Thomas, Mario Torres, Rodolfo Trejo, Miguel Trevino, Banks Turner, Manuel Villareal, Janine Vintch, Neal Warshoff, Jan Westerman, Philip Wexler, Thomas Yunger, Amir Zeki, Mariano Fernandez Acquier, Norma Aramayo, German Arce, Juan Belloni, Víctor Cambursano, Carlos De La Vega, Fernando Rodriguez Chariarse, Pedro Elias, Marcelo Fernández, Ana Lopez, Andrea Medina, María Otaola, Maria Salazan Saez, Maria De Salvo, Fernando Scherbovsky, Ana Stok, Jorge Taborda, Alberto Tolcachier, Fernando Verra, Carlos Victorio, Rita Gisela Delgado Vizcarra, Philip Bardin, Peter Bremner, Martin Phillips, John Upham, Peter Wark, Antoine Bolly, Alain Delobbe, Peter Driesen, Eduard Janssens, Wim Janssens, Olivier Michel, Bernard Vandooren, Martti Antila, Jussara Fiterman, Carlos Fritscher, Jorge Hetzel, Jose Jardim, Waldo De Mattos, Rafael Martins, Maria Eunice De Oliveira, Andreia Pez, Maria Sales, Rafael Stelmach, Priscila Wolff, Svetla Andreeva, Reneta Antonova, Ana Dancheva, Yuliya Ivanova, Slavcho Ivanov, Hristo Metev, Iveta Naydenova, Tatyana Petkova, Galina Petrova, Kostadinka Sotirova, Mariyana Stoyanova, Rumen Tiholov, Iliyana Valkanova, Oleg Yakov, Rosa Feijoo, Juana Pavie, Patricia Schönffeldt, Absalon Silva, Victor Martinez, David Espinosa, Alejandro Londono, Dora Molina, Gonzalo Prada, Andrés Rico, Gregorio Sanchez Vallejo, Alvaro Urbina, Ana Vanegas, Maria Villegas, Josip Aralica, Gordana Stjepanovic, Vibeke Backer, Uffe Bødtger, Christian Meyer, Læge Sven Nielsen, Anders Loekke Ottesen, Ingrid Titlestad, Nathalie Bautin, Arnaud Bourdin, Pascal Chanez, Francis Couturaud, Antoine Cuvelier, Gilles Devouassoux, Pierre-Olivier Girodet, Jean-François Muir, Jean-Louis Pépin, Alain Proust, Azzedine Yaici, Yochai Adir, Gershon Fink, Zvi Fridlender, Gabriel Izbicki, Mordechai Kramer, Yehuda Schwartz, Juan Moreno Hoyos Abril, Ricardo Campos Cerda, Efraín Montaño Gonzalez, Ricardo Ramirez Terrones, Rodolfo Posadas Valay, Alejandra Ramirez-Venegas, Paul Dawkins, Syed Hussain, Benedict Brockway, John Richmond, Colin Helm, Catherina Chang, Jørn Ahlqvist, Terje Tollåli, Tadeusz Tomala, Socorro Castro, William Chavez, Octavio Cubas, Rolando Estrella, Efrain Felix, Ronal Gamarra, Alfredo Guerreros, Alberto Matsuno, Danilo Salazar, Miguel Tsukayama, Albert Albay Jr, Teresita Aquino, Tito Atienza, Joven Roque Gonong, Ronnie Samoro, Joel Santiaguel, Beata Asankowicz-Bargiel, Ewa Pisarczyk-Bogacka, Renata Bijata-Bronisz, Marta Chełmińska, Małgorzata Dobryniewska, Anna Olech-Cudzik, Tomasz Fijołek, Krzysztof Filipek, Agata Kot, Bożena Kucińska, Krzysztof Lis, Elżbieta Rybicka-Liszewska, Marzenna Tarnowska-Matusiak, Robert Mróz, Piotr Napora, Wojciech Naumnik, Artur Niemiec, Władysław Pierzchała, Grzegorz Przybylski, Katarzyna Styka, Danuta Wrońska, Branislava Milenkovic, Dobrivoje Novkovic, Matijaz Flezar, Niksa Segota, Snezana Ulcar Kostic, Albert Klobucar, Leif Bjermer, Dan Curiac, Christer Janson, Pekka Koskinen, Bo Lundback, Åke Olsson, Shih-Lung Cheng, Ming-Lin Ho, Jeng-Yuan Hsu, Wu-Huei Hsu, Ping-Hung Kuo, Chin-Chou Wang, Yu-Feng Wei, Kuang-Yao Yang, Watchara Boonsawat, Somchai Chantarothorn, Warangkana Keeratichananont, Kittipong Maneechotesuwan, Kanok Pipatvech, Piamlarp Sangsayunh, Sibel Arinc, Sermin Borekci, Arzu Kaner Erturk, Filiz Kosar, Hakan Gunen, Ismail Hanta, Pinar Akin Kabalak, Tunc Alp Demir, Sibel Nayci, Serir Aktogu Ozkan, Abdullah Sayiner, Esra Uzaslan, Viktor Blazhko, Volodymyr Gavrysyuk, Olena Golub, Liudmyla Iashyna, Tetiana Ilashchuk, Volodymyr Koshlia, Olena Krakhmalova, Vitali Kryvenko, Lesia Kuryk, Olena Levchenko, Yuriy Mostovoy, Mykola Ostrovskyy, Tetyana Pertseva, Olena Piura, Nadiya Rudnytska, Ganna Stupnytska, Nataliia Velychko, Oleh Yakovenko, Lilia Rodriguez Ables, Roger Abrahams, Bassil Aish, Jose Alvarez, Fernando Arencibia, Chander Arora, Samir Arora, Francis Averill, Kwabena Ayesu, Stephen Basheda, Steven Bauer, Jose Bautista, Matthew Beacom, Richard Beasley, Hernando Bernal, Subodh Bhuchar, J'Cinda Bitters, John Burk, Elizabeth Burkett, James Cain, Robert Call, Christopher Chappel, Bartolome Celli, Tom Christensen, Jeremy Cole, Jerome Daniel, Nguyen Dang, Enrique Davis, Samuel Deleon, Robert DeLuca, Ernesto Diaz, Anthony DiMarco, Calvin Dixon, Ankur Doshi, Hugh Durrence, Alain Eid, John Elsen, Herbon Fleming, May Flores, Charles Fogarty, Scott Franczek, Stephen Fritz, Gregory Funk, Stuart Garay, Bernard Garcia, Luis Ramos Gonez, Gregory Gottschlich, Joseph Graif, Carl Griffin, Yamirka Duardo Guerra, David Headley, Mitzie Hewitt, Susan Hole, Robert Holladay, Ira Horowitz, Yu-Luen Hsu, Jonathan Ilowite, Stephen Jones, Ravindra Kashyap, Edward Kerwin, Ahtaram Khan, Nicole Kimzey, James Krainson, Flory Kreutter, Kannappan Krishnaswamy, Shahrukh Kureishy, Albert Lai, Alex Lechin, Daria Lee, Marcus Lee, Williams Leeds, Joseph Lillo, Edward Lisberg, Lawrence Madoff, Narendra Maheskwari, Mujibur Majumder, Sashi Makam, Douglas Mapel, Matthew Mardiney, Jennifer Martin, David Maybee, Isaac Melamed, Elvin Mendez, Stuart Millstone, Joseph Montes, Lee Morrow, Frank Murphy, Dany Obeid, France Occy, Godson Oguchi, Juan Ortiz, Francisco Padron, Ward Paine, James Pearle, Enrique Pelayo, Vandely Perez, David Pham, Carlos Piniella, Kevin Pritchett, Padmashri Rastogi, Stephen Ryan, Syed Rehman, Jackson Rhudy, Eustace Riley, James Riser, Clifford Risk, Emory Robinette, Christopher Roney, Gary Ruoff, David Russian, Mercedes Samson, Jay Sandberg, Jose Santiago, William Sargeant, Alan Schecter, Frank Sciurba, Jeffrey Scott, Ilia Segal, Sudhir Sehgal, Frederic Seifer, Sudhir Sekhsaria, Richard Sellman, Paul Shapero, Jeffrey Shea, Lawrence Sher, John Sibille, Jawed Siddiqui, William Sims, Toniya Singh, Deren Sinkowitz, Denise Smyth, Daniel Soteres, Daniel Sousa, Ralph Steele, Thomas Stern, Jose Suarez, Sever Surdulescu, Ricardo Tan, Tonny Tanus, Raymond Tidman, Aurelio Torres-Consuegra, Barry Troyan, John Updegrove, Sanjay Vadgama, Armando Pineda-Velez, Eduardo Viera, Andrew Wachtel, Ralph Wade, Jimin Wang, Dave Webster, Paul Weinberg, Terry Wells, Jeffrey White, Bram Wieskopf, Hugh Windom, Patrick Wright, David Wyatt, Bassam Yousef, Zahid Zafar, Chau Ngo, Huong Le, Lan Nguyen, Thanh Nguyen, Nhung Nguyen
Subjects: Male, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Anti-asthmatic Agent, law.invention, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Leukocyte Count, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Monoclonal, Receptors, Medicine, Anti-Asthmatic Agents, 030212 general & internal medicine, Humanized, COPD Exacerbations, benralizumab, clinical trials, COPD, Subcutaneous, General Medicine, Middle Aged, anti–IL-5Rα, Benralizumab, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/drug therapy, [SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio], Female, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/administration & dosage, Chronic Obstructive, Benralizumab COPD exacerbations, Injections, Subcutaneous, Socio-culturale, Aged, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Double-Blind Method, Eosinophils, Humans, Patient Acuity, Receptors, Interleukin-5, Antibodies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Injections, Pulmonary Disease, 03 medical and health sciences, Phase III, Anti-Asthmatic Agents/administration & dosage, In patient, business.industry, Eosinophils/metabolism, medicine.disease, Clinical trial, Receptors, Interleukin-5/antagonists & inhibitors, chemistry, Multicenter study, randomized controlled trial, Immunology, Interleukin-5, business
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The efficacy and safety of benralizumab, an interleukin-5 receptor alpha-directed cytolytic monoclonal antibody, for the prevention of exacerbations in patients with moderate to very severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are not known.METHODS: In the GALATHEA and TERRANOVA trials, we enrolled patients with COPD (at a ratio of approximately 2:1 on the basis of eosinophil count [≥220 per cubic millimeter vs. RESULTS: In GALATHEA, the estimates of the annualized exacerbation rate were 1.19 per year (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04 to 1.36) in the 30-mg benralizumab group, 1.03 per year (95% CI, 0.90 to 1.19) in the 100-mg benralizumab group, and 1.24 per year (95% CI, 1.08 to 1.42) in the placebo group; the rate ratio as compared with placebo was 0.96 for 30 mg of benralizumab (P = 0.65) and 0.83 for 100 mg of benralizumab (P = 0.05). In TERRANOVA, the estimates of the annualized exacerbation rate for 10 mg, 30 mg, and 100 mg of benralizumab and for placebo were 0.99 per year (95% CI, 0.87 to 1.13), 1.21 per year (95% CI, 1.08 to 1.37), 1.09 per year (95% CI, 0.96 to 1.23), and 1.17 per year (95% CI, 1.04 to 1.32), respectively; the corresponding rate ratios were 0.85 (P = 0.06), 1.04 (P = 0.66), and 0.93 (P = 0.40). At 56 weeks, none of the annualized COPD exacerbation rate ratios for any dose of benralizumab as compared with placebo reached significance in either trial. Types and frequencies of adverse events were similar with benralizumab and placebo.CONCLUSIONS: Add-on benralizumab was not associated with a lower annualized rate of COPD exacerbations than placebo among patients with moderate to very severe COPD, a history of frequent moderate or severe exacerbations, and blood eosinophil counts of 220 per cubic millimeter or greater (Funded by AstraZeneca [GALATHEA and TERRANOVA] and Kyowa Hakko Kirin [GALATHEA]; GALATHEA and TERRANOVA ClinicalTrials.gov numbers, NCT02138916 and NCT02155660.).
Published: 2019
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4. Long-term safety and efficacy of benralizumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma: 1-year results from the BORA phase 3 extension trial

Author: William W Busse, Eugene R Bleecker, J Mark FitzGerald, Gary T Ferguson, Peter Barker, Stephanie Sproule, Richard F Olsson, Ubaldo J Martin, Mitchell Goldman, Anahí Yañez, Marcelo Fernández, Alberto Tolcachier, Juan Belloni, Jorge Taborda, Maria De Salvo, Jorge Maspero, Carlos Victorio, Miguel Chirino Navarta, Monica Grilli, Pablo Rodríguez, María Otaola, Víctor Cambursano, Patricia Malamud, Ana Stok, German Arce, Osiris Roza, Fernando Scherbovsky, Pedro Elias, Maria Salazan Saez, Matthew Peters, Martin Phillips, John Upham, Peter Gibson, Francis Thien, Jo Douglass, Paul Thomas, Philip Bardin, Dimitar Sajkov, Mark Hew, David Langton, Andreia Pez, Carlos Fritscher, Jorge Hetzel, Waldo Mattos, Rafael Stelmach, Martti Antila, Ana Luisa Fernandes, Hristo Metev, Yavor Ivanov, Aneliya Bogdanova, Ana Dancheva Markova, Marinka Peneva, Rumyana Veselinova, Tatyana Petkova, Vanushka Petrova, Elena Shopova, Yuliya Ivanova, Rumyana Yotsova, Ginka Kirkova, Galina Petrova, Svetoslav Dachev, Kostadinka Sotirova, Mariyana Stoyanova, Oleg Yakov, Vanya Ilieva-Fartunova, Catherine Lemiere, Michel Laviolette, William Yang, Bonavuth Pek, William Patrick Killorn, Claude Poirier, Guy Chouinard, Lyle Melenka, Richard Leigh, Parameswaran Nair, Delbert Dorscheid, James Martin, Juana Pavie, Andres Rosenblut, Claudia Cartagena, Carlos Quilodran, Silvia Muñoz, Ivana Malkusova, Josef Veverka, Stanislav Holub, Jaroslav Mares, Radovan Kozel, Daniela Kopecka, Vladimir Zindr, Pavel Cerva, Pascal Chanez, Arnaud Bourdin, Gilles Devouassoux, Camille Taille, Frédéric De Blay, Francois Goupil, Christophe Leroyer, Delphine Gourcerol, Toufik Didi, Alain Didier, Gilles Garcia, Philippe Bonniaud, Riazate Rossanaly Vasram, Marek Lommatzsch, Ulf Harnest, Anneliese Linnhoff, Claus Keller, Gerhard Hoheisel, Karin Förster, Thomas Schultz, Isabelle Schenkenberger, Joachim Kirschner, Tibor Schmoller, Stefan Zielen, Marc Kornmann, Ekkehard Beck, Lutz Volgmann, Rolf Dichmann, Axel Overlack, Jörg Winkler, Petra Mikloweit, Sabine Ballenberger, Mathias Rolke, Stephanie Korn, Helmut Pabel, Martin Hoffmann, Jan Feimer, Klaus Rabe, Regina Deckelmann, Tobias Welte, Hiroyuki Ohbayashi, Soichiro Hozawa, Terufumi Shimoda, Makoto Yoshida, Toshikazu Nagakura, Tadashi Kamei, Yasuyuki Sano, Shinichiro Kagami, Hisaho Takahashi, Michiko Haida, Goro Kimura, Hiroyuki Nakamura, Yasuo To, Masaharu Shinkai, Tadasuke Shimokawaji, Makoto Kudo, Noriharu Shijyubo, Takao Tochigi, Motokazu Kato, Akihiko Tanaka, Yasuhiro Gon, Norihisa Sasaki, Tetsuro Ohdaira, Chiharu Omori, Toshiki Takahashi, Satomi Takeuchi, Kiyotaka Nakajima, Hironi Makita, Masahiro Kaneko, Kenjiro Furuta, Masami Taniguchi, Yoshito Inobe, Hiroshi Miki, Yoichi Nakamura, Naoki Miyazawa, Shuichi Yano, Masayuki Iijima, Tsuyoshi Yamato, Javier Diaz, Alberto Matsuno, Efrain Felix, Alfredo Guerreros, Alejandro Daly, Fernando Rodriguez Chariarse, Danilo Salazar, Socorro Castro, William Chavez, Rolando Estrella, Teresita Aquino, Tito Atienza, Ronnie Samoro, Marie Grace Dawn Isidro, Piotr Kuna, Adam Antczak, Michał Bednarek, Danuta Mądra-Rogacka, Teresa Hofman, Marek Jutel, Ewa Pisarczyk-Bogacka, Agata Kot, Robert Mróz, Małgorzata Czupryńska-Borkowska, Małgorzata Żurowska-Gębala, Andrzej Dyczek, Grażyna Jasieniak-Pinis, Piotr Wojnowski, Ewa Trębas-Pietraś, Małgorzata Dobryniewska, Marcin Stobiecki, Marzenna Tarnowska-Matusiak, Alina Magner, Andrzej Kolczyński, Tomasz Kachel, Zbigniew Bartuzi, Bernadetta Majorek-Olechowska, Paweł Śliwiński, Violetta Balicka, Elżbieta Hajoł, Jacek Stachera, Marta Rachel, Marek Michnar, Jarosław Tałałaj, Ewa Springer, Piotr Napora, Tomasz Grzelewski, Renata Bijata-Bronisz, Anna Świderska, Grzegorz Mincewicz, Zbigniew Sankowski, Tomasz Fijołek, Artur Kwaśniewski, Joanna Jerzyńska, Jerzy Cygler, Ryszard Olesiejuk, Iwona Von Steiner, Wojciech Machowiak, Krzysztof Filipek, Piotr Piskorz, Ewa Uhryn, Marita Nittner-Marszalska, Elżbieta Rybicka-Liszewska, Anna Bodzenta-Łukaszyk, Marta Chełmińska, Izabella Krupa-Borek, Wojciech Skucha, Anna Płoszczuk, Traian Mihaescu, Ioan Dorin Petrui, Angelica Savu, Ghiulten Apti, Claudia Toma, Ana Trailescu, Sergei Sokurenko, Vasiliy Trofimov, Igor Leshchenko, Natalia Shaporova, Inna Ilyashevich, Irina Stitsenko, Alexander Vizel, Yulia Ilkovich, Dmitrii Tikhanov, Svetlana Goncharova, Andrey Ezhov, Galina Ignatova, Nadezhda Izmozherova, Nadezhda Berdnikova, Ludmila Goryachkina, Veronika Popova, Laura Bolieva, Andrey Rebrov, Vladimir Nosov, Olga Magnitskaya, Sergey Nedogoda, Vladimir Abrosimov, Artem Molotkov, Galina Reshedko, Mikhail Smirnov, Marina Osipenko, Elena Pavlysh, Svetlana Myasoedova, Liudmila Lenskaya, Valery Chistyakov, Elena Vishneva, Liliya Uon, Anna Zateyschikova, Svetlana Laleko, Tatiana Pak, Axel Bruning, Visvakuren Naidoo, Jeevren Reddy, Richard Van Zyl Smit, Hae-Sim Park, Young Joo Cho, Sang-Heon Cho, Sang Haak Lee, Byung Jae Lee, Ju Sang Kim, You Sook Cho, Choon-Sik Park, Mi-Kyeong Kim, Young-Il Koh, Joo-Hee Kim, Sook Young Lee, Sang Pyo Lee, Jung Won Park, Kwang Ha Yoo, Hyoungkyu Yoon, Jaechun Lee, Gyu-Young Hur, Soo Keol Lee, HeeKyoo Kim, David Ramos Barbón, Elena Laffond Yges, Eva Martínez Moragón, Miguel Arias Guillen, Alberto Saura Vinuesa, Fernando Sánchez-Toril López, José Luis Velasco Garrido, Borja García-Cosio Piqueras, Luis Pérez de Llano, Antonio Luis Valero Santiago, Myriam Calle Rubio, Leif Bjermer, Bo Lundbäck, Bilun Gemicioglu, Sevim Bavbek, Dane Ediger, Munevver Erdinc, Ismail Hanta, Sibel Nayci, Sibel Arinc, Liudmyla Iashyna, Yuriy Mostovoy, Mykola Ostrovskyy, Lesia Kuryk, Ivan Lemko, Tetyana Ospanova, Liubov Moskalenko, Oleksii Korzh, Viktor Blazhko, Olena Krakhmalova, Liliia Romaniuk, Yevgeniya Dytyatkovs'ka, Oleh Yakovenko, Volodymyr Gavrysyuk, Hassan Burhan, Dinesh Saralaya, Stephen Scott, Alyn Morice, Ewart Jackson-Voyzey, Thida Win, Shuab Nasser, Richard Harrison, Rekha Chaudhuri, Monica Nordstrom, Pradip De, Matthew Masoli, Adel Mansur, Anthony Gunstone, Robert Niven, Timothy Harrison, Suresh Babu, Subodh Bhuchar, Shahrukh Kureishy, John Zwetchkenbaum, Lawrence Kaplan, Eugene Bleecker, Santiago Reyes, Faisal Fakih, Marvin Heuer, Ryan Klein, Michael Marcus, Iftikhar Hussain, Tonny Tanus, Hengameh Raissy, Sady Alpizar, Hector Rodriguez, Gerald Gleich, Tracy Bridges, Joe Pouzar, Gary Steven, Jonathan Matz, Shana Krstevska, Dama Ziworitin, Adolfo Kaplan, James Sublett, James DeAngelo, Amy Darter, John Agaiby, John Hagan, Enrique Davis, Dareen Siri, Charlene Mcevoy, Chrisette Dharma, Najmuddin Karimjee, Steven Kelsen, Manuel Frade, Amy Silverthorn, Joel Kline, Francis Averill, Jose Ruiz, Emory Robinette, Zeeshan Shaikh, Carlos Aguilar, William Nish, German Alvarez, Younus Ismail, Purvi Parikh, Mila Leong, Dennis Murphy, Francisco Garcia, Alan Goldsobel, Antonio Blanco, Edward Campbell, Guido Perez, Geoffrey Chupp, Toby Bates, Vandely Perez, Sally Wenzel, Kartik Shenoy, Rohit Katial, David Bernstein, Neil Parikh, William Sims, Gary Ferguson, David Pham, Anu George, Richard Beasley, Gilberto Perez, Robert Garver, Miriam Garcia-Portela, Stephen Wong, Weily Soong, Richard Guillot, Golda Hudes, Ahmed Arif, Josefa Binker, Manuel Villareal, Ulrike Ziegner, Joseph Ojile, Sanjeev Goswami, Carlos Piniella, Ilia Segal, Heidi Zafra, Mitchell Lee, Martha Tarpay, John Panuto, Rajan Merchant, Peter Springsteen, Timothy Scialla, Paul Shapero, Karen Allen, Mark Moss, Humberto Cruz, Jeffrey Rumbyrt, Amy Boyd, Robert Nathan, Jonathan Bernstein, Joshua Jacobs, Elliot Ginchansky, Janice Johnston, Barbara Baxter, Thomas Johnson II, Stephen Apaliski, Clinton Corder, David Fuentes, Joseph Diaz, Chau Ngo, Lan Le, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison-School of Medicine and Public Health, Fundación Cidea Allergy and Respiratory Research Unit, University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW Australia., Defence Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl), Ministry of Defence (UK) (MOD), Organização Multinacional de Formação, Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie (AUF), University of Calgary, Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition = Center for CardioVascular and Nutrition research (C2VN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Physiologie & médecine expérimentale du Cœur et des Muscles [U 1046] (PhyMedExp), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), laboratoire du sommeil, CHU Grenoble, Physiopathologie et Epidémiologie des Maladies Respiratoires (PHERE (UMR_S_1152 / U1152)), Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), CHU Strasbourg, Centre Hospitalier du Mans, Groupe d'Etude de la Thrombose de Bretagne Occidentale (GETBO), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), CIC Brest, Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Hôpital de la Cavale Blanche, Service de pneumologie, Centre hospitalier de la région d'Annecy, Cytokines, chimiokines et immunopathologie, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-IFR13-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), J.W. Goethe Universität, Institut für Geowissenschaften, Altenhöferallee 1, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Hannover Medical School [Hannover] (MHH), Japan Energy Corporation, Medical University of Łódź (MUL), Wroclaw Medical University, Saint-Petersburg State University, Physical Department, Petrodvoretz, 194508 St.-Petersburg, Russia, Physical Department (PD), St Petersburg State University (SPbU)-St Petersburg State University (SPbU), Ankara University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory [Oak Ridge] (ORNL), UT-Battelle, LLC, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, University of Cambridge [UK] (CAM), Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine, Wake Forest University, Mayo Clinic [Rochester], Department of Wildlife Management, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Lab Biotecnol Bacteriana, Inst Ciencia & Tecnol Alimentos & Nutr ICTAN, Universidade da Coruña, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Brest (UBO), Centre recherche en CardioVasculaire et Nutrition (C2VN), Université de Brest (UBO), University of Oxford, University of Newcastle [Callaghan, Australia] (UoN), Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut Brestois Santé Agro Matière (IBSAM), Universiteit Leiden-Universiteit Leiden, Wrocław Medical University, Department of Earth Sciences [University of Cambridge], and Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University = PMAS-Arid Agriculture University Rawalpindi (AAUR)
Subjects: Adult, Male, Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Placebo, [SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract, Time, law.invention, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, 0302 clinical medicine, Double-Blind Method, Randomized controlled trial, law, Internal medicine, Clinical endpoint, Humans, Medicine, Anti-Asthmatic Agents, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, Adverse effect, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Aged, Asthma, business.industry, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Benralizumab, 3. Good health, Clinical trial, Treatment Outcome, 030228 respiratory system, Tolerability, chemistry, Female, business, [SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: Benralizumab is an interleukin-5 receptor α-directed cytolytic monoclonal antibody that has been shown to safely reduce exacerbations and improve lung function for patients with asthma. We assessed the long-term safety and efficacy of benralizumab for patients with severe, uncontrolled eosinophilic asthma.We conducted a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, phase 3 extension study at 447 sites in 24 countries. Eligible patients had to have completed the SIROCCO or CALIMA trials and remained on subcutaneous benralizumab 30 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) or every 8 weeks (Q8W). Patients who had received placebo in those trials were re-randomised in a 1:1 ratio, using an interactive web-based system, to benralizumab 30 mg either Q4W or Q8W (first three doses 4 weeks apart). Treatment lasted for 56 weeks for adult patients (age ≥18 years) and 108 weeks for adolescent patients (age 12-17 years). The primary endpoint was the safety and tolerability of the two dosing regimens of benralizumab up to 68 weeks for adult patients (including the follow-up visit post-treatment) and up to 56 weeks for adolescent patients. This endpoint was assessed in the full analysis set, which included all patients from the SIROCCO and CALIMA predecessor studies who received at least one dose of study treatment in BORA and did not continue into another trial. This study is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT02258542).Between Nov 19, 2014, and July 6, 2016, we enrolled 1926 patients, of whom 633 had received benralizumab Q4W and 639 had received benralizumab Q8W in SIROCCO or CALIMA. The remaining 654 patients had received placebo in those trials and were randomly re-assigned in this trial to receive benralizumab Q4W (n=320) or Q8W (n=334). 1576 patients, including 783 who received benralizumab Q4W (265 newly assigned) and 793 who received benralizumab Q8W (281 newly assigned), were included in the full analysis set. The most common adverse events in all groups were viral upper respiratory tract infection (14-16%) and worsening asthma (7-10%). The most common serious adverse events were worsening asthma (3-4%), pneumonia (1% to 1%), and pneumonia caused by bacterial infection (0-1%). The percentages of patients who had any on-treatment adverse event, any serious adverse event, or any adverse event leading to treatment discontinuation during BORA were similar between patients originally assigned benralizumab and those originally assigned placebo and between benralizumab treatment regimens. The percentage of patients who had any adverse event was similar between SIROCCO or CALIMA (71-75%; benralizumab group only) and BORA (65-71%), as was the percentage of patients who had an adverse event that led to treatment discontinuation (2% in SIROCCO and CALIMA vs 2-3% in BORA).The 2 years of safety results validate that observations observed in the first year of benralizumab continued through a second year of treatment. No new consequences of long-term eosinophil depletion occurred, and the incidence of other adverse events, including opportunistic infections, were similar during the second year.AstraZeneca and Kyowa Hakko Kirin.
Published: 2019
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5. Viral transfer of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in gene therapy

Author: Ewelina, Wędrowska, Tomasz, Wandtke, Andrzej, Dyczek, and Joanna, Woźniak
Subjects: Membrane Glycoproteins, Cell Death, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Genetic Vectors, lcsh:R, lcsh:Medicine, TRAIL, transfer wirusowy, Apoptosis, Genetic Therapy, Transfection, Adenoviridae, TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand, adenowirus, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, rak, Humans, Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins, apoptoza
Abstract: Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) selectively induces carcinoma cell death through the extrinsic pathway of apoptosis. Preclinical trials of gene therapy have been conducted using viral transfer of the TRAIL transgene into prostate, bladder, breast, kidney, liver, non-small cell lung cancer and also glioblastoma cells. Experiments in vitro demonstrated the extensive apoptosis of target cells as well as frequent disease regression or remission. TRAIL transfer did not show any side effects, opposite to chemotherapy. Encouraging results of TRAIL-related gene therapy were observed in rheumatoid arthritis and type 1 diabetes. Adenoviral vectors (AdV) encoding TRAIL are the most promising tool in anti-tumor therapy. They have undergone numerous modifications by increasing transfection efficiency and transgene expression in target cells. However, only one clinical phase I trial has been performed. AdV encoding the TRAIL transgene caused local inflammation and apoptosis in patients with prostate cancer.
Published: 2015

6. Results from the 5-year SQ grass sublingual immunotherapy tablet asthma prevention (GAP) trial in children with grass pollen allergy

Author: Erkka Valovirta, Thomas H. Petersen, Teresa Piotrowska, Mette K. Laursen, Jens S. Andersen, Helle F. Sørensen, Rabih Klink, Eva-Maria Varga, Isidor Huttegger, Lone Agertoft, Susanne Halken, Merete Jørgensen, Lars G. Hansen, Roswitha Cronjäger, Kirsten Skamstrup Hansen, Thomas Houmann Petersen, Sune Rubak, Péter Csonka, Ove Mickelsson, Jacques de Blic, Nham Pham Thi, Luc Refabert, Christine Pasquet, Anne Broue-Chabbert, Agnes Juchet, Bruno Lebeaupin, François Durand-Perdriel, François Wessel, Francois Payot, Bruno Girodet, Jean-Marc Houssel, Sylvie-Anne Andre-Gomez, Françoise Riotte-Flandrois, Dominique Basset, Dominique Mounier, Marie Noelle Robberecht, Laure Delbecque, Jean-Luc Fauquert, Anne Prud'Homme, Annick Auffret, Béatrice Luet-Gautier, Montserrat Agell Perello, Fabrice Bouillot, Albrecht Bufe, Andrea von Berg, Monika Gappa, Christian Vogelberg, Eckhard Hamelmann, Uwe Schauer, Volker Stephan, Peter Eberle, Raffi Bedikian, Peter Bosch, J. Peter Christmann, Egbert Franke, Marcus Dahlheim, Friedrich Kaiser, Roland Knecht, Bernard Sandner, Christine Gronke, Ralph Köllges, Eivy Franke-Beckmann, Ludger Klimek, Matthias Hoffmann, Ingrid Bretschneider, Aud Katrine Herland Berstad, Bente Kvenshagen, Knut A. Øymar, Bjarne Dag Andersen, Espen Kolsrud, Anne Søyland, Andrzej Dyczek, Juliusz Bokiej, Teresa Hofman, Ewa Springer, Maria Lisiecka, Anna Madaj, Ewa Trębas-Pietraś, Krzysztof Wytrychowski, Malgorzata Zurowska Żurowska-Gębala, Danuta Moszyńska, Artur Kwaśniewski, Pedro Ojeda, Ma Dolores Ibáñez, Mercedes Cimarra, Sonsoles Infante, Santiago Quirce, Eloina González, Arancha Vega, Carmen Panizo, Ana Isabel Tabar, Carmen Vidal, Alicia Alonso Gómez, Beatriz Fernández Parra, Inger Winnergård, Hampus Kiotseridis, Päivi Söderman, Johan Alm, Jan-Åke Jönsson, Anders Berner, Östen Jonsson, Lennart Nilsson, Alice Koehli-Wiesner, Peter Schmid-Grendelmeier, Peter Eng, Graham Roberts, Rajiv Sood, Adam Fox, and Adnan Custovic
Subjects: Male, 0301 basic medicine, Allergy, IMPACT, long-term trial, CHILDHOOD, 0302 clinical medicine, immune system diseases, Clinical endpoint, Immunology and Allergy, Child, Conjunctivitis, Allergic, RISK, food and beverages, 1107 Immunology, Child, Preschool, Number needed to treat, Female, asthma symptoms, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Tablets, medicine.medical_specialty, Immunology, GAP investigators, Placebo, 03 medical and health sciences, Double-Blind Method, children, Internal medicine, otorhinolaryngologic diseases, medicine, Journal Article, Humans, Medical history, Adverse effect, Asthma, Sublingual Immunotherapy, Science & Technology, business.industry, disease-modifying treatment, Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal, RHINITIS, Odds ratio, ta3121, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, RHINOCONJUNCTIVITIS, 030104 developmental biology, Allergy immunotherapy, 030228 respiratory system, FOLLOW-UP, business, PAT, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Allergy immunotherapy targets the immunological cause of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and allergic asthma and has the potential to alter the natural course of allergic disease.OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to investigate the effect of the SQ grass sublingual immunotherapy tablet compared with placebo on the risk of developing asthma.METHODS: A total of 812 children (5-12 years), with a clinically relevant history of grass pollen allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and no medical history or signs of asthma, were included in the randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, comprising 3 years of treatment and 2 years of follow-up.RESULTS: There was no difference in time to onset of asthma, defined by prespecified asthma criteria relying on documented reversible impairment of lung function (primary endpoint). Treatment with the SQ grass sublingual immunotherapy tablet significantly reduced the risk of experiencing asthma symptoms or using asthma medication at the end of trial (odds ratio = 0.66, P < .036), during the 2-year posttreatment follow-up, and during the entire 5-year trial period. Also, grass allergic rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms were 22% to 30% reduced (P < .005 for all 5 years). At the end of the trial, the use of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis pharmacotherapy was significantly less (27% relative difference to placebo, P < .001). Total IgE, grass pollen-specific IgE, and skin prick test reactivity to grass pollen were all reduced compared to placebo.CONCLUSIONS: Treatment with the SQ grass sublingual immunotherapy tablet reduced the risk of experiencing asthma symptoms and using asthma medication, and had a positive, long-term clinical effect on rhinoconjunctivitis symptoms and medication use but did not show an effect on the time to onset of asthma.
Published: 2018
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7. Studies of hepatocyte growth factor in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in chronic interstitial lung diseases

Author: Piotr Kopiński, Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko, Joanna Golinska, Ewelina Wędrowska, Adam Szpechcinski, Grzegorz Przybylski, Agata Gizycka, Marek Jankowski, and Andrzej Dyczek
Subjects: medicine.medical_specialty, Lung, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis, respiratory system, medicine.disease, Gastroenterology, respiratory tract diseases, Flow cytometry, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Bronchoalveolar lavage, medicine.anatomical_structure, Internal medicine, Internal Medicine, medicine, Hepatocyte growth factor, business, medicine.drug, Transforming growth factor
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Previous studies have suggested that hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) inhibits lung fibrosis as an antagonist of transforming growth factor β (TGF‑β). OBJECTIVES We assessed HGF expression levels in the lower airways of patients with selected interstitial lung diseases. PATIENTS AND METHODS HGF levels were examined by an enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid supernatants from patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis (PS, n = 52), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF, n = 23), nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP, n = 14), extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA, n = 6), bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP, n = 8), chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (EP, n = 6), and in control subjects (n = 13). Intracellular HGF expression in BAL cells was evaluated by flow cytometry. RESULTS HGF concentrations were elevated in BAL fluid from nonsmokers with IPF (261 ±204 pg/ml, P
Published: 2015
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8. Increased levels of interleukin 27 in patients with early clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer

Author: Piotr, Kopiński, Tomasz, Wandtke, Andrzej, Dyczek, Ewelina, Wędrowska, Adriana, Roży, Tomasz, Senderek, Grzegorz, Przybylski, and Joanna, Chorostowska-Wynimko
Subjects: Adult, Male, Interleukin-27, Lung Neoplasms, Middle Aged, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Gene Expression Regulation, Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary, Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung, Humans, Female, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Aged, Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Interleukin 27 (IL‑27) is a cytokine secreted mostly by antigen‑presenting cells. It is important for the immune polarization of T helper‑1 (Th1) cells, and its role in interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) and lung cancer has been investigated. OBJECTIVES We assessed IL‑27 expression in the lower airways of patients with selected ILDs and early‑stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS IL‑27 concentrations were examined by an enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid supernatants collected from patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis (PS; n = 30), extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA; n = 14), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF; n = 12), nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP; n = 14), and NSCLC stages I to IIa (n = 16) with peripheral localization, and in controls (n = 14). The major lymphocyte subsets in BAL fluid were phenotyped, and intracellular IL‑27 expression was evaluated by flow cytometry. RESULTS IL‑27 concentrations in BAL fluid supernatants were significantly increased in Th1‑mediated conditions such as EAA and PS, but not in IPF or NSIP. The highest IL‑27 levels (median [SEM], 16.9 [17.5] pg/ml) were reported for NCSLC, and the lowest-for controls (median [SEM], 0.4 [0.2] pg/ml). IL‑27 was undetectable in corticosteroid‑treated patients with PS. Both CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes were positive for IL‑27; they were a possible local source of IL‑27 because the cytokine levels were positivelysignificantly correlated with the total number of lymphocytes, including CD4+ cells. CONCLUSIONS Our results support the Th1‑linked activity of IL‑27in ILDs. Early‑stageNSCLC is characterizedby high IL‑27expression in the lower airways. IL‑27 is produced by a high percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in BAL fluid, both in patients and controls.
Published: 2017

9. Expression of interleukin-27 (IL-27) in the lower airways diseases. Increased levels of IL-27 in early clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients

Author: Andrzej Dyczek, Tomasz Wandtke, Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko, Grzegorz Przybylski, Tomasz Senderek, Adriana Rozy, Piotr Kopiński, and Ewelina Wędrowska
Subjects: 030203 arthritis & rheumatology, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Lung, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, medicine.medical_treatment, Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis, respiratory system, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, 03 medical and health sciences, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, 0302 clinical medicine, Cytokine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Bronchoalveolar lavage, Internal Medicine, medicine, Interleukin 27, Lung cancer, business, CD8, 030215 immunology
Abstract: INTRODUCTION Interleukin 27 (IL‑27) is a cytokine secreted mostly by antigen‑presenting cells. It is important for the immune polarization of T helper‑1 (Th1) cells, and its role in interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) and lung cancer has been investigated. OBJECTIVES We assessed IL‑27 expression in the lower airways of patients with selected ILDs and early‑stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). PATIENTS AND METHODS IL‑27 concentrations were examined by an enzyme‑linked immunosorbent assay in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid supernatants collected from patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis (PS; n = 30), extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA; n = 14), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF; n = 12), nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP; n = 14), and NSCLC stages I to IIa (n = 16) with peripheral localization, and in controls (n = 14). The major lymphocyte subsets in BAL fluid were phenotyped, and intracellular IL‑27 expression was evaluated by flow cytometry. RESULTS IL‑27 concentrations in BAL fluid supernatants were significantly increased in Th1‑mediated conditions such as EAA and PS, but not in IPF or NSIP. The highest IL‑27 levels (median [SEM], 16.9 [17.5] pg/ml) were reported for NCSLC, and the lowest-for controls (median [SEM], 0.4 [0.2] pg/ml). IL‑27 was undetectable in corticosteroid‑treated patients with PS. Both CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocytes were positive for IL‑27; they were a possible local source of IL‑27 because the cytokine levels were positivelysignificantly correlated with the total number of lymphocytes, including CD4+ cells. CONCLUSIONS Our results support the Th1‑linked activity of IL‑27in ILDs. Early‑stageNSCLC is characterizedby high IL‑27expression in the lower airways. IL‑27 is produced by a high percentage of CD4+ and CD8+ cells in BAL fluid, both in patients and controls.
Published: 2017
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10. Apoptoza limfocytów pęcherzykowych. Część 1—Szlaki apoptozy limfocytów

Author: Andrzej Dyczek, Piotr Kopiński, Agata Gizycka, and Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko
Subjects: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine, Programmed cell death, biology, business.industry, Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis, Inflammation, Immune system, Perforin, Granzyme, Apoptosis, Immunology, biology.protein, Medicine, Cytotoxic T cell, medicine.symptom, business
Abstract: Apoptoza jest postacią zaprogramowanej śmierci, zasadniczą w utrzymaniu homeostazy ustrojowej, w tym zapoczątkowania, rozwoju i zejścia reakcji odpornościowych. Wyróżniono dwa główne szlaki apoptozy, zewnątrzpochodny (z pośrednictwem receptorów śmierci) i wewnątrzpochodny (mitochondrialny). Dodatkowo limfocyty o czynności cytotoksycznej inicjują apoptozę komórek docelowych na szlaku granzymów/perforyny (pseudoreceptorowym). Swoiste procesy apoptotyczne, tj. śmierć komórkowa wzbudzona aktywacją (AICD) i śmierć z zaniechania (NID) są odmianami odpowiednio: szlaku zewnątrz- i wewnątrzpochodnego. Obydwa wydają się pełnić kluczową rolę w apoptozie uczulonych antygenowo komórek T w fazie kontrakcji odczynu zapalnego. Limfocyty pęcherzykowe (AL) są prawie wyłącznie efektorowymi komórkami T, uczestniczącymi w patofizjologii śródmiąższowych chorób płuc (ILD). Liczba AL w dolnych drogach oddechowych zależy od rekrutacji do płuc, proliferacji i miejscowej apoptozy. Zgodnie z piśmiennictwem należy zaznaczyć, że AL zwykle nie proliferują w pęcherzykach płucnych, częstość ich apoptozy wynosi około 1% komórek u osób zdrowych i jest ono znamiennie obniżone w chorobach z limfocytowym zapaleniem pęcherzyków, jak sarkoidoza i zewnątrzpochodne alergiczne zapalenie pęcherzyków (EAA). Mechanizmy apoptozy AL nie zostały całkowicie wyjaśnione. Prawdopodobnie zasadnicze znaczenie w wygaszaniu odpowiedzi ze strony komórek T, jak w remisji w EAA lub sarkoidozie, pełni jednak proces NID, podczas gdy mechanizm AICD ma znaczenie pomocnicze i/lub modulujące. Wypada podkreślić, że wiele chorób grupy ILD ma charakter przewlekły bez remisji lub poprawy klinicznej i opisanie ich w kategoriach ekspansji/kontrakcji odpowiedzi immunologicznej napotyka na trudności.
Published: 2014
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11. Studies on apoptosis of alveolar lymphocytes (AL) in exogenous allergic alveolitis (EAA)

Author: Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko, Andrzej Dyczek, Adam Szpechcinsk, Grzegorz Przybylski, Joanna Golinska, Ewelina Wędrowska, and Piotr Kopiński
Subjects: Programmed cell death, TUNEL assay, Lymphocytosis, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Cell cycle, Flow cytometry, Pathogenesis, Apoptosis, Immunology, medicine, medicine.symptom, business, CD8
Abstract: Background: The participation of AL in EAA pathogenesis is evident, since lymphocytic alveolitis is characteristic for the disease. However, it is not clear, if BAL lymphocytosis in EAA depends on migration, proliferation or apoptosis disorders. Aim: Examination of AL apoptosis frequency in EAA. Results related to BAL cytoimmunological pattern, in order to assess the role of AL apoptosis in the disease. Methods: BAL of 13 EAA patients and 10 controls was examined for: a) cytoimmunology; b) AL staining for BCL-2 family, kaspase-3, and death receptors (DRs); c) AL apoptosis with flow cytometry (sub-G1 peak of cell cycle); d) TUNEL assay; e) supernatant levels of cytokines taking part in cell apoptosis, incl. ligands of DRs (ELISA). Results: AL apoptosis was lower in EAA than in controls (sub-G1 peak: 0.4±0,1 vs 1.0±0,2%, TUNEL: 9.8±9.9 vs 27.5±6,2%, p Conclusions: AL in EAA, in highly cell death inducing environment, ere protected from apoptosis, due to superficial loss of DRs and their ligands. AL infrequent apoptosis is responsible for development of lymphocytic alveolitis in EAA but seems to have no impact on CD4/CD8 index.
Published: 2016
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12. Enhanced expression of Fas Ligand (FasL) in the lower airways of patients with fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (ILDs)

Author: Adam Szpechcinski, Grzegorz Przybylski, Barbara Balicka-Ślusarczyk, Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko, Agnieszka Jarzemska, Piotr Kopiński, Marek Jankowski, Teresa Iwaniec, Tomasz Wandtke, and Andrzej Dyczek
Subjects: Fas Ligand Protein, Histology, Pulmonary Fibrosis, Population, alveolar lymphocytes, chemical and pharmacologic phenomena, Fas Ligand, Fas ligand, Pathology and Forensic Medicine, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary, Macrophages, Alveolar, medicine, Humans, bronchoalveolar lavage, interstitial lung diseases, Lymphocytes, lcsh:QH573-671, education, education.field_of_study, Lung, medicine.diagnostic_test, lcsh:Cytology, business.industry, lung fibrosis, Interstitial lung disease, hemic and immune systems, General Medicine, respiratory system, medicine.disease, Neutrophilia, respiratory tract diseases, Bronchoalveolar lavage, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immunology, biological phenomena, cell phenomena, and immunity, medicine.symptom, Lung Diseases, Interstitial, business, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Hypersensitivity pneumonitis
Abstract: The exact role of FasL, and particularly its soluble and membrane-bound forms, in the development of chronic ILDs and lung fibrosis has not been extensively explored. We aimed at analyzing membrane-bound FasL expression on alveolar macrophages (AM) and lymphocytes (AL) as well as soluble FasL (sFasL) levels in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) from ILDs patients, incl. pulmonary sarcoidosis (PS), hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP), silicosis, asbestosis, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), and healthy subjects (n = 89, 12, 7, 8, 23, 6, 17, respectively). In IPF, significantly increased percentage of AM FasL+ and CD8+FasL+ cells as well as sFasL levels in BAL were found. Increased sFasL levels were also observed in HP. NSIP and asbestosis were characterized by higher AM FasL+ relative number; CD8+FasL+ population was expanded in asbestosis only. There was a significant decline in AL FasL+ percentage in PS and HP. Vital capacity was negatively correlated with sFasL levels, AM FasL+ and CD8+FasL+ cell relative count. CD4+FasL+ and CD8+FasL+ percentage strongly correlated with BAL neutrophilia, an unfavorable prognostic factor in lung fibrosis. The concurrent comparative BAL analysis of FasL expression indicates that FasL+ AM and AL (mainly Tc cells) comprise an important element of the fibrotic process, mostly in IPF. FasL might play a crucial role in other fibrosis-complicated ILDs, like NSIP and asbestosis. (Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 2011; Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 636–645)
Published: 2012
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13. Studies on hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) do not support the concept on its antifibrotic properties in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)

Author: Adam Szpechcinski, Grzegorz Przybylski, Joanna Golinska, Agata Gizycka, Marek Jankowski, Piotr Kopiński, Andrzej Dyczek, Ewelina Wędrowska, and Joanna Chorostowska
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Lung, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, Extrinsic Allergic Alveolitis, respiratory system, medicine.disease, respiratory tract diseases, Flow cytometry, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Bronchoalveolar lavage, medicine.anatomical_structure, Immunology, medicine, Hepatocyte growth factor, business, medicine.drug, Transforming growth factor
Abstract: Introduction: Previous reports have strongly suggested that HGF inhibits lung fibrosis as an antagonist of TGFβ (transforming growth factor β). Objectives: To assess HGF expression in the lower airways of patients with interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Patients and methods: HGF levels were examined by ELISA in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) supernatants from ILD patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis (PS), IPF, nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP), extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA), bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia (BOOP), chronic eosinophilic pneumonia (EP), as well as in control subjects (n=52, 23, 14, 6, 8, 6, 13, respectively). Intracellular HGF expression in BAL cells was evaluated by flow cytometry. Results: HGF concentrations were elevated in BAL among IPF nonsmokers (261±204 pg/ml, P P P r = +0.3, P = 0.0002) and with TGFβ BAL concentration ( r = +0.3, P =0.02). A negative correlation was found with patients9 vital capacity ( r = −0.2, P =0.02). For the first time BAL lymphocytes were identified as intracellular HGF positive cells. Conclusions: We do not support the concept on strong anti-fibrotic HGF activity, since HGF highest concentration was found in BAL among IPF patients, and it was positively related to TGFβ. Protective mechanisms, characterized by HGF expression, are up-regulated in chronic ILDs, but they are not efficient enough in fibrotic lungs.
Published: 2015
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14. Evaluation of predictive and therapeutic value of WSX1/IL27 axis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

Author: Andrzej Dyczek, Teresa Iwaniec, Joanna Chorostowska-Wynimko, Tomasz Wandtke, Joanna Wozniak, and Piotr Kopiński
Subjects: A549 cell, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, medicine.diagnostic_test, business.industry, T cell, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), medicine.disease, Peripheral blood mononuclear cell, Fas ligand, Flow cytometry, medicine.anatomical_structure, medicine, Cancer research, Receptor, Cytotoxicity, business
Abstract: Introduction: IL27 and its receptor, WSX1, are essential factors supporting Th1 polarization, as in pulmonary sarcoidosis (PS). They are suspected to serve as a tool of immune therapy in NSCLC. Aim: To examine IL27/WSX1 expression in lower airways and attempt to assess their therapeutic and predictive potential in NSCLC early stages. Methods: IL27/WSX1 expression was determined in patients with PS (n=17, incl. 10 nonsmokers, NS), NSCLC (n=15, incl. 5 NS) and controls (n=11, incl. 6 NS). IL27 expression was examined by ELISA in BAL supernatants and, similarly as WSX1, in BAL cells by flow cytometry. Co-cultures of A549 cells modified with IL27-encoding or control plasmids and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were set up. IL27 therapeutic potential was assessed by measuring of T cell activation/cytotoxicity marker expression levels (HLA-DR, TRAIL, FasL, CD27). Results: IL27 was detected in BAL supernatants of NSCLC (17.5±7.8pg/ml) and PS (4.5±1.8pg/ml) patients. IL27 intracellular staining proved positive for alveolar lymphocytes (AL) in PS (89±15.5) patients and in controls (46±15.0, p vs 3.8±1.1%, p Conclusions: WSX1 seems to be a useful AL activation marker. T cell WSX1+ rate may be considered as a sensitive marker of lung malignancy. Anti-tumor IL27 activity was questionable, since additional IL27 expression did not enhance lymphocyte cytotoxicity.
Published: 2015
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15. [Apoptosis of alveolar lymphocytes. Part 1: pathways of lymphocyte apoptosis]

Author: Piotr, Kopiński, Joanna, Chorostowska-Wynimko, Andrzej, Dyczek, and Agata, Giżycka
Subjects: Pulmonary Alveoli, Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary, Pulmonary Fibrosis, T-Lymphocytes, Homeostasis, Humans, Apoptosis, Lymphocytes
Abstract: Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death essential for maintaining homeostasis, including onset, progress and resolution of immune reactions. Two major apoptosis pathways: extrinsic (mediated by death receptors) and intrinsic (mitochondrial), were distinguished. Lymphocytes with cytotoxic activity may also initiate apoptosis of target cells by granzyme/perforin (pseudoreceptor) pathway. The specific apoptotic processes, i.e. activation induced cell death (AICD) and neglect induced death (NID), are types of extrinsic and intrinsic pathways, respectively. They both seem to be crucial in apoptosis of antigen-primed T cells during the contraction phase of inflammation. Alveolar lymphocytes (AL) are almost exclusively T effector cells, engaged in interstitial lung disease (ILD) pathophysiologies. The AL numbers in lower airways depends on recruitment to the lung, proliferation and local apoptosis. According to the references, it should be noted that AL usually do not proliferate in alveoli; their apoptosis rate accounts, on average, for 1% of cells in healthy subjects, and this is significantly decreased in disorders with lymphocytic alveolitis such as sarcoidosis and extrinsic allergic alveolitis (EAA). The mechanisms of AL apoptosis have not been completely explained. However, it is the NID process that is probably critical for the culling of T-cell response, as in EAA or sarcoidosis remission, with AICD as an auxiliary and/or modulating mechanism only. It should be emphasised that many ILDs are chronic disorders with no remission or improvement, and it is difficult to describe the AL response in terms of immune expansion/contraction.
Published: 2014

16. [Higher incidence of alveolar lymphocytes (AL) apoptosis in smokers depends on BCL-2 expression and specific response to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) material analysis from selected interstitial lung diseases (ILD) and healthy controls]

Author: Piotr, Kopiński, Andrzej, Dyczek, Joanna, Chorostowska-Wynimko, Andrzej, Marszałek, Barbara, Balicka-Slusarczyk, Izabela, Kubiszewska, Karina, Szabłowska, Ewelina, Półgesek, and Adam, Szpechciński
Subjects: Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary, Reference Values, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Smoking, Down-Regulation, Humans, Apoptosis, Lymphocytes, Flow Cytometry, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, bcl-2-Associated X Protein
Abstract: We have previously described the increased apoptosis rate in smokers alveolar lymphocytes (AL) that was independent from the FASL/ FAS system activation. Consequently, the role of intrinsic apoptosis pathway and other ligand/death receptor pairs as TNFalpha/TNFR1 and TRAIL/DR4 important for apoptosis regulation should be considered in this phenomenon. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the impact of tobacco consumption on expression of selected BCL-2 family members and ligand/receptors pairs in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) harvested from patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis (PS), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) and healthy volunteers. The results were analyzed in the context of AL apoptosis rate.AL apoptosis from PS (n=36, incl. 22 smokers), IPF (11, incl. 5 smokers) and controls (n=17, incl. 9 smokers) was evaluated by flow cytometry (sub-G1 of cell cycle). AL were stained for BCL-2, BCL-xL, BAK, TNFR1 (CD120A) TNFR2 (CD120B) and DR4. ELISA assay was used to evaluate the BAL supernatant levels of TNFalpha and TRAIL.According to previous observations, AL apoptosis rate was significantly higher in smoker subgroups as compared to nonsmoking counterparts. Decreased AL BCI-2+ relative number was observed in smoking PS (80.5 +/- 6.2 vs 91 +/- 9.8% in nonsmokers) and controls (59 +/- 14.1% vs 75 +/- 16.1%, p0.05). TNFalpha concentration in BAL supernatant was significantly higher only in healthy smokers (2.32 +/- 0.77 vs 0.42 +/- 0.27 pg/ml, p0.05), whereas TRAIL levels were remarkably enhanced in IPF smokers (44.8 +/- 12.8 vs 13.5 +/- 5.0 pg/ml, p0.05) only. However, TUNEL. detected AL apoptosis positively correlated with TNFalpha. in smokers (p0.05) and negatively with AL CD120B:CD120A expression ratio. Paradoxically, TNFalpha levels were positively correlated with AL BCL-2 expression in nonsmokers (Rs +0.58, p0.01), but not in smokers. No differences were observed in all subgroups in respect to AL expression of DR4, BCL-xL or BAK.1. AL were not sufficiently protected against apoptosis in smokers. 2. The most likely mechanisms involve down-regulation of BCL-2 expression and altered AL susceptibility to TNFalpha, mediated by imbalance between AL membrane expression of TNF receptor type 1 (death receptor) and type 2 (survival mediator). 3. Mechanisms regulating the increased AL apoptosis in smokers seem to be different in each tested group.
Published: 2013

17. Anti-Ku autoantibodies: series of 5 cases

Author: Krzysztof, Gryga, Mamert, Milewski, Marek, Zółciński, Andrzej, Dyczek, and Jacek, Musiał
Subjects: Adult, Scleroderma, Systemic, Antigens, Nuclear, Middle Aged, Cranial Nerve Diseases, Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, Polymyositis, DNA-Binding Proteins, Sjogren's Syndrome, Antibodies, Antinuclear, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Female, Ku Autoantigen, Aged, Autoantibodies, Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
Abstract: Autoantibodies directed against nuclear protein Ku are infrequently detected. If present, they are found in high titers in patients with connective tissue overlap syndromes. This article describes 5 patients with anti-Ku antibodies in whom systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjögren's syndrome, idiopathic lung fibrosis or scleroderma - polymyositis overlap syndrome were diagnosed. Interestingly, signs and symptoms of transient cranial neuropathy involving trigeminal and facial nerves were reported by 3 patients. Cranial nerve neuropathy has not been described in patients with anti-Ku autoantibodies previously.
Published: 2009

18. Anti‑Ku autoantibodies : series of 5 cases

Author: Krzysztof Gryga, Jacek Musiał, Andrzej Dyczek, Marek Zółciński, and Mamert Milewski
Subjects: Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Lupus erythematosus, business.industry, Autoantibody, clinical presentation, Overlap syndrome, medicine.disease, Polymyositis, Scleroderma, Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, Mixed connective tissue disease, Internal Medicine, medicine, Cranial nerve disease, neuropathy, medicine.symptom, business, anti‑Ku
Abstract: Autoantibodies directed against nuclear protein Ku are infrequently detected. If present, they are found in high titers in patients with connective tissue overlap syndromes. This article describes 5 patients with anti-Ku antibodies in whom systemic lupus erythematosus, Sjogren's syndrome, idiopathic lung fibrosis or scleroderma - polymyositis overlap syndrome were diagnosed. Interestingly, signs and symptoms of transient cranial neuropathy involving trigeminal and facial nerves were reported by 3 patients. Cranial nerve neuropathy has not been described in patients with anti-Ku autoantibodies previously.
Published: 2009

19. [Apoptosis of alveolar lymphocytes in sarcoidosis and in control group is more frequent in smokers than in nonsmoking persons]

Author: Piotr, Kopiński, Grzegorz, Przybylsk, Barbara, Balicka-Slusarczyk, Agnieszka, Jarzemska, Andrzej, Dyczek, Grazyna, Pinis, Karina, Bartczak, Marta, Plato, Marek, Jankowski, and Jerzy, Szczeklik
Subjects: Fas Ligand Protein, Cell Cycle, Smoking, CD4-CD8 Ratio, Apoptosis, Immunophenotyping, Pulmonary Alveoli, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary, In Situ Nick-End Labeling, Humans, Lymphocytes, fas Receptor, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid
Abstract: Cigarette smoking enhances apoptosis rate of alveolar macrophages. However, little is known about the appearance and extension of apoptosis in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) lymphocytes originating from smoker individuals, both in pulmonary sarcoidosis (the disease characterized by lymphocytic alveolitis) and in controls. BAL was carried out in 60 nontreated patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis, subdivided acc. smoking status and in 22 control persons, free of any lung pathology. BAL (alveolar) lymphocytes were a) stained for TUNEL; b) permeabilized and stained with PI for late apoptosis/cell cycle analyses; c) immunophenotyped, including CD95, CD95 Ligand, Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bak and insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) expression. BD FACSCalibure flow cytometer, PC Lysys and ModFit software were applied. The low number of AL entered apoptosis, which was confirmed by both techniques. Cigarette smokers were characterized by higher AL apoptosis percentage in respective subgroups (sarcoidosis: 0.6 +/- 0.13 in nonsmokers vs 0.9 +/- 0.23 in smokers; controls: 0.85 +/- 0.23 in nonsmokers vs 1.5 +/- 0.35 smokers, median +/- SEM, p0.05); the proliferation rate was lower. Decreased IGF-I expression in AL of sarcoidosis smokers was observed (13.5 +/- 9.2 vs 46.0 +/- 6.0 in nonsmokers, p0.05). No differences were found between studied groups in expression of Bcl-2, Fas and FasL molecules (except significantly declined ratio of CD8+FasL+ cells in sarcoidosis nonsmokers). AL apoptosis rate was positively correlated with respective alveolar macrophage results (Rs = +0.59, p0.00001) and negatively with CD4/CD8 ratio (Rs = -0.32, p0.001); no correlation was found with lung function test results and with Bcl-2, Fas and FasL expression in BAL cells. Apoptosis of alveolar lymphocytes was more frequent in nonsmokers both in pulmonary sarcoidosis and in controls; lower AL percentage proliferates. These phenomena seem to participate in lower AL percentage, observed in smoker subgroup of sarcoidosis. Some mechanisms of local apoptosis alterations in smokers may be common for alveolar lymphocytes and macrophages.
Published: 2007

20. Association of peripheral lymphadenopathy with anti-Ro and anti-La antibodies in a family with systemic lupus erythematosus

Author: Anna Pituch‐Noworolska, Andrzej Dyczek, Anetta Undas, Aleksandra Bukiej, Jacek Musiał, and Anna Chmielewska
Subjects: musculoskeletal diseases, Adult, Systemic disease, Immunology, Mothers, medicine.disease_cause, Autoimmunity, HLA-B8 Antigen, Nuclear Family, HLA-DR3 Antigen, Rheumatology, immune system diseases, Immunopathology, Immunology and Allergy, Medicine, Humans, Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, skin and connective tissue diseases, Lymphatic Diseases, Autoimmune disease, Lupus erythematosus, business.industry, Histocompatibility Testing, Autoantibody, General Medicine, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Connective tissue disease, Pedigree, Antibodies, Antinuclear, Female, Lymph Nodes, business, Anti-SSA/Ro autoantibodies
Abstract: We report here a mother and her two daughters suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus, accompanied by the presence of anti-Ro (SSA-52kD and 60kD) and anti-La (SSB) antibodies, and peripheral lymphadenopathy as the first manifestation of the disease. The expression of DR3 and B8 in all three affected family members suggests familiar predisposition to SLE. The differential diagnosis and clinical course are discussed.
Published: 2003

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20 results on '"Andrzej Dyczek"'

1. Enhanced expression of Fas Ligand (FasL) in the lower airways of patients with fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (ILDs)

2. Icosapent Ethyl Reduces Ischemic Events in Patients With a History of Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: REDUCE-IT CABG

3. Benralizumab for the Prevention of COPD Exacerbations

4. Long-term safety and efficacy of benralizumab in patients with severe, uncontrolled asthma: 1-year results from the BORA phase 3 extension trial

5. Viral transfer of tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) in gene therapy

6. Results from the 5-year SQ grass sublingual immunotherapy tablet asthma prevention (GAP) trial in children with grass pollen allergy

7. Studies of hepatocyte growth factor in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in chronic interstitial lung diseases

8. Increased levels of interleukin 27 in patients with early clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer

9. Expression of interleukin-27 (IL-27) in the lower airways diseases. Increased levels of IL-27 in early clinical stages of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients

10. Apoptoza limfocytów pęcherzykowych. Część 1—Szlaki apoptozy limfocytów

11. Studies on apoptosis of alveolar lymphocytes (AL) in exogenous allergic alveolitis (EAA)

12. Enhanced expression of Fas Ligand (FasL) in the lower airways of patients with fibrotic interstitial lung diseases (ILDs)

13. Studies on hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) do not support the concept on its antifibrotic properties in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)

14. Evaluation of predictive and therapeutic value of WSX1/IL27 axis in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)

15. [Apoptosis of alveolar lymphocytes. Part 1: pathways of lymphocyte apoptosis]

16. [Higher incidence of alveolar lymphocytes (AL) apoptosis in smokers depends on BCL-2 expression and specific response to tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) material analysis from selected interstitial lung diseases (ILD) and healthy controls]

17. Anti-Ku autoantibodies: series of 5 cases

18. Anti‑Ku autoantibodies : series of 5 cases

19. [Apoptosis of alveolar lymphocytes in sarcoidosis and in control group is more frequent in smokers than in nonsmoking persons]

20. Association of peripheral lymphadenopathy with anti-Ro and anti-La antibodies in a family with systemic lupus erythematosus

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