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22 results on '"Andreescu, Radian"'

1. Neolithic artefacts, signs and scenes from Southern Romania

Author

Andreescu, Radian-Romus

Subjects
neolithic, signs, writing, scenes, visual message, Archaeology, CC1-960
Abstract

There are many artefacts among the discoveries of the Neolithic period decorated with various elements, usually geometrically shaped, and mostly incised. The artefacts are diverse, there are many figurines, vessels, and seldom clay objects such as the tablets from Tărtăria. This article has gathered several artefacts, some of them discovered in recent years, decorated by incision. A first category consists of small clay artefacts that have on their surface incised lines arranged in various combinations. The second category consists of two pieces of clay that are decorated with scenes portraying schematic characters combined with other elements. The discoveries were made in south-central Romania, in the Neolithic settlements of Vădastra, Măgura-Buduiasca and Hotărani and belong to the Starčevo-Criș, Dudești and Vădastra cultures, 6th millennium BC. The meaning of these artefacts, or more precisely the meaning of the signs on them, has been an intensely debated topic for several decades, some researchers identifying in them elements of a Neolithic writing.

Published
2021
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16. The genomic history of southeastern Europe

Author

Mathieson, Iain, Alpaslan-Roodenberg, Songl, Posth, Cosimo, Szcsnyi-Nagy, Anna, Rohland, Nadin, Mallick, Swapan, Olalde, Iigo, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, Candilio, Francesca, Cheronet, Olivia, Fernandes, Daniel, Ferry, Matthew, Gamarra, Beatriz, Fortes, Gloria Gonzlez, Haak, Wolfgang, Harney, Eadaoin, Jones, Eppie, Keating, Denise, Krause-Kyora, Ben, Kucukkalipci, Isil, Michel, Megan, Mittnik, Alissa, Ngele, Kathrin, Novak, Mario, Oppenheimer, Jonas, Patterson, Nick, Pfrengle, Saskia, Sirak, Kendra, Stewardson, Kristin, Vai, Stefania, Alexandrov, Stefan, Alt, Kurt W., Andreescu, Radian, Antonovi?, Dragana, Ash, Abigail, Atanassova, Nadezhda, Bacvarov, Krum, Gusztv, Mende Balzs, Bocherens, Herv, Bolus, Michael, Boronean?, Adina, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, Budnik, Alicja, Burmaz, Josip, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, Conard, Nicholas J., Cottiaux, Richard, ?uka, Maja, Cupillard, Christophe, Drucker, Dorothe G., Elenski, Nedko, Francken, Michael, Galabova, Borislava, Ganetsovski, Georgi, Gly, Bernard, Hajdu, Tams, Handzhyiska, Veneta, Harvati, Katerina, Higham, Thomas, Iliev, Stanislav, Jankovi?, Ivor, Karavani?, Ivor, Kennett, Douglas J., Komo, Darko, Kozak, Alexandra, Labuda, Damian, Lari, Martina, Lazar, Catalin, Leppek, Maleen, Leshtakov, Krassimir, Vetro, Domenico Lo, Los, Deni, Lozanov, Ivaylo, Malina, Maria, Martini, Fabio, McSweeney, Kath, Meller, Harald, Men?usi?, Marko, Mirea, Pavel, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, Petrova, Vanya, Price, T. Douglas, Simalcsik, Angela, Sineo, Luca, laus, Mario, Slavchev, Vladimir, Stanev, Petar, Starovi?, Andrej, Szeniczey, Tams, Talamo, Sahra, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, Thevenet, Corinne, Valchev, Ivan, Valentin, Frdrique, Vasilyev, Sergey, Veljanovska, Fanica, Venelinova, Svetlana, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta, Viola, Bence, Virag, Cristian, Zaninovi?, Joko, Zuner, Steve, Stockhammer, Philipp W., Catalano, Giulio, Krau, Raiko, Caramelli, David, Zari?a, Gunita, Gaydarska, Bisserka, Lillie, Malcolm, Nikitin, Alexey G., Potekhina, Inna, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, Bori?, Duan, Bonsall, Clive, Krause, Johannes, Pinhasi, Ron, and Reich, David

Subjects
Hunting -- History, Environmental issues, Science and technology, Zoology and wildlife conservation
Abstract

Farming was first introduced to Europe in the mid-seventh millennium bc, and was associated with migrants from Anatolia who settled in the southeast before spreading throughout Europe. Here, to understand the dynamics of this process, we analysed genome-wide ancient DNA data from 225 individuals who lived in southeastern Europe and surrounding regions between 12000 and 500 bc. We document a westeast cline of ancestry in indigenous hunter-gatherers and, in eastern Europe, the early stages in the formation of Bronze Age steppe ancestry. We show that the first farmers of northern and western Europe dispersed through southeastern Europe with limited hunter-gatherer admixture, but that some early groups in the southeast mixed extensively with hunter-gatherers without the sex-biased admixture that prevailed later in the north and west. We also show that southeastern Europe continued to be a nexus between east and west after the arrival of farmers, with intermittent genetic contact with steppe populations occurring up to 2,000 years earlier than the migrations from the steppe that ultimately replaced much of the population of northern Europe., Author(s): Iain Mathieson (corresponding author) [1]; Songl Alpaslan-Roodenberg [1]; Cosimo Posth [2, 3]; Anna Szcsnyi-Nagy [4]; Nadin Rohland [1]; Swapan Mallick [1, 5]; Iigo Olalde [1]; Nasreen Broomandkhoshbacht [1, 5]; [...]

Published
2018
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17. The Genomic History Of Southeastern Europe

Author

Mathieson, Iain, primary, Roodenberg, Songül Alpaslan, additional, Posth, Cosimo, additional, Szécsényi-Nagy, Anna, additional, Rohland, Nadin, additional, Mallick, Swapan, additional, Olalde, Iñigo, additional, Broomandkhoshbacht, Nasreen, additional, Candilio, Francesca, additional, Cheronet, Olivia, additional, Fernandes, Daniel, additional, Ferry, Matthew, additional, Gamarra, Beatriz, additional, Fortes, Gloria González, additional, Haak, Wolfgang, additional, Harney, Eadaoin, additional, Jones, Eppie, additional, Keating, Denise, additional, Krause-Kyora, Ben, additional, Kucukkalipci, Isil, additional, Michel, Megan, additional, Mittnik, Alissa, additional, Nägele, Kathrin, additional, Novak, Mario, additional, Oppenheimer, Jonas, additional, Patterson, Nick, additional, Pfrengle, Saskia, additional, Sirak, Kendra, additional, Stewardson, Kristin, additional, Vai, Stefania, additional, Alexandrov, Stefan, additional, Alt, Kurt W., additional, Andreescu, Radian, additional, Antonović, Dragana, additional, Ash, Abigail, additional, Atanassova, Nadezhda, additional, Bacvarov, Krum, additional, Gusztáv, Mende Balázs, additional, Bocherens, Hervé, additional, Bolus, Michael, additional, Boroneanţ, Adina, additional, Boyadzhiev, Yavor, additional, Budnik, Alicja, additional, Burmaz, Josip, additional, Chohadzhiev, Stefan, additional, Conard, Nicholas J., additional, Cottiaux, Richard, additional, Čuka, Maja, additional, Cupillard, Christophe, additional, Drucker, Dorothée G., additional, Elenski, Nedko, additional, Francken, Michael, additional, Galabova, Borislava, additional, Ganetovski, Georgi, additional, Gély, Bernard, additional, Hajdu, Tamás, additional, Handzhyiska, Veneta, additional, Harvati, Katerina, additional, Higham, Thomas, additional, Iliev, Stanislav, additional, Janković, Ivor, additional, Karavanić, Ivor, additional, Kennett, Douglas J., additional, Komšo, Darko, additional, Kozak, Alexandra, additional, Labuda, Damian, additional, Lari, Martina, additional, Lazar, Catalin, additional, Leppek, Maleen, additional, Leshtakov, Krassimir, additional, Vetro, Domenico Lo, additional, Los, Dženi, additional, Lozanov, Ivaylo, additional, Malina, Maria, additional, Martini, Fabio, additional, McSweeney, Kath, additional, Meller, Harald, additional, Menđušić, Marko, additional, Mirea, Pavel, additional, Moiseyev, Vyacheslav, additional, Petrova, Vanya, additional, Price, T. Douglas, additional, Simalcsik, Angela, additional, Sineo, Luca, additional, Šlaus, Mario, additional, Slavchev, Vladimir, additional, Stanev, Petar, additional, Starović, Andrej, additional, Szeniczey, Tamás, additional, Talamo, Sahra, additional, Teschler-Nicola, Maria, additional, Thevenet, Corinne, additional, Valchev, Ivan, additional, Valentin, Frédérique, additional, Vasilyev, Sergey, additional, Veljanovska, Fanica, additional, Venelinova, Svetlana, additional, Veselovskaya, Elizaveta, additional, Viola, Bence, additional, Virag, Cristian, additional, Zaninović, Joško, additional, Zäuner, Steve, additional, Stockhammer, Philipp W., additional, Catalano, Giulio, additional, Krauß, Raiko, additional, Caramelli, David, additional, Zariņa, Gunita, additional, Gaydarska, Bisserka, additional, Lillie, Malcolm, additional, Nikitin, Alexey G., additional, Potekhina, Inna, additional, Papathanasiou, Anastasia, additional, Borić, Dušan, additional, Bonsall, Clive, additional, Krause, Johannes, additional, Pinhasi, Ron, additional, and Reich, David, additional

Published
2017
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18. RADIOGRAFIA UNEI LUMI DISPARUTE

Author

Catalin Lazar, Balasescu, Adrian, Margarit, Monica, Ignat, Theodor, Voicu, Madalina, Andreescu, Radian, Radu, Valentin, Florea, Mihai, Opris, Vasile, Craciunescu, Ionela, Golea, Mihaela, Darie, Adelina Elena, Sandu, Roxana, Moldoveanu, Katia, Haita, Constantin, Catalin Nicolae, Astalos, Ciprian, Cazacu, Octavian, Filipoiu, Alina, and Stavrescu-Bedivan, Mala

Published
2015
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22. Unravelling the complexity of domestication: a case study using morphometrics and ancient DNA analyses of archaeological pigs from Romania.

Author

Evin A, Flink LG, Bălăşescu A, Popovici D, Andreescu R, Bailey D, Mirea P, Lazăr C, Boroneanţ A, Bonsall C, Vidarsdottir US, Brehard S, Tresset A, Cucchi T, Larson G, and Dobney K

Subjects
Animals, Body Weights and Measures, DNA history, History, Ancient, Humans, Romania, Tooth anatomy & histology, Tooth chemistry, Biological Evolution, DNA genetics, Fossils, Hybridization, Genetic, Paleontology methods, Sus scrofa anatomy & histology, Sus scrofa genetics
Abstract

Current evidence suggests that pigs were first domesticated in Eastern Anatolia during the ninth millennium cal BC before dispersing into Europe with Early Neolithic farmers from the beginning of the seventh millennium. Recent ancient DNA (aDNA) research also indicates the incorporation of European wild boar into domestic stock during the Neolithization process. In order to establish the timing of the arrival of domestic pigs into Europe, and to test hypotheses regarding the role European wild boar played in the domestication process, we combined a geometric morphometric analysis (allowing us to combine tooth size and shape) of 449 Romanian ancient teeth with aDNA analysis. Our results firstly substantiate claims that the first domestic pigs in Romania possessed the same mtDNA signatures found in Neolithic pigs in west and central Anatolia. Second, we identified a significant proportion of individuals with large molars whose tooth shape matched that of archaeological (likely) domestic pigs. These large 'domestic shape' specimens were present from the outset of the Romanian Neolithic (6100-5500 cal BC) through to later prehistory, suggesting a long history of admixture between introduced domestic pigs and local wild boar. Finally, we confirmed a turnover in mitochondrial lineages found in domestic pigs, possibly coincident with human migration into Anatolia and the Levant that occurred in later prehistory.

Published
2015
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