Author: "Andrea Sylvia" - Searchworks@Jio Institute Digital Library Search Results

Your search keyword '"Andrea Sylvia"' showing total 670 results

Start Over Author "Andrea Sylvia"

670 results on '"Andrea Sylvia"'

1. Sufficiency health-wise: sustainable paths towards planetary and public health

Author: Klaus Geiselhart, Maik Damm, Niklas Jeske, Alexia Knappmann, Gabriela Pen Nasser, Laura Franziska Roth, Regine Unkels, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Jennyfer Wolf, and Timo Falkenberg
Subjects: structural prevention, sustainability, planetary health, health system-organization and administration, notions of health and wellbeing, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Planet Earth is threatened by the human population. Energy and resource use are far beyond the planet’s carrying capacity. Planetary Health suggests an alternative idea of prosperity as the best possible human health for all within planetary boundaries. This implies giving priority to ecology because human health depends ultimately on the integrity of the global biosphere. This paper presents a Health Sufficiency Framework, based on the Doughnut Economics Model. It is meant to fuel discussions on delicate topics of the required transformations of health care and public health.
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

2. The Association of Women’s Empowerment with HIV-Related Indicators: A Pooled Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Theresa Schierl, Luana Fiengo Tanaka, Stefanie J. Klug, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, and Dominik Stelzle
Subjects: Women’s empowerment, HIV testing, Demographic and Health Surveys, Sub-Saharan Africa, sexual health, reproductive health, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Abstract Background Women’s empowerment is an important factor for HIV prevention, but the association with HIV-related indicators has never been quantified. In this study, we examined the association between women’s empowerment and selected HIV-related indicators. Methods We used the latest Demographic and Health Surveys that included HIV testing among other biomarkers of 31 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Empowerment was measured by the Survey-based Women’s EmPowERment (SWPER) index and was compared to the HIV-related indicators: HIV status, HIV testing (ever and in the past 12 months), condom use at last high-risk sex, the ability to ask the partner to use a condom, and the ability to refuse sex. Results 208,947 women were included in the analysis, of whom 100,924 (48%) were considered highly empowered and 21,933 (10%) as lowly empowered. There was no association between empowerment and HIV status (OR = 1.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.98–1.28). Highly empowered women were more likely to have ever been tested for HIV (OR = 1.67, 95% CI 1.60–1.74) but less likely to have been tested for HIV in the past 12 months (OR = 0.92, 95%CI 0.88–0.96). Highly empowered women were more commonly able to ask the partner to use a condom (OR = 1.69, 95% CI 1.63–1.75) and to refuse sex (OR = 1.78, 95%CI 1.72–1.85). Conclusions Women’s empowerment does not seem to be linked to HIV status, but it is strongly associated with a woman’s ability to make decisions about their sexual behavior. Empowering women and young girls has the potential to contribute toward achieving the United Nations’ goal of ending AIDS by 2030.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

3. One Health early warning and response system for zoonotic diseases outbreaks: Emphasis on the involvement of grassroots actors

Author: Osama Ahmed Hassan, Katinka deBalogh, and Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Subjects: community engagement, early warning and response system, emerging zoonotic diseases, multistakeholders, One Health, surveillance, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100
Abstract: Abstract Background Emerging and reemerging zoonotic diseases have become a global concern due to their frequent occurrence. Large delays between onset of emerging zoonotic disease outbreaks and their reporting and control are indicative of weak animal and human health systems. Objectives The objective of this paper is to tackle the time delay by suggesting a One Health Early Warning and Response System (OH‐EWRS) aiming at improving the surveillance and notification of zoonotic diseases by strengthening ‘bottom‐up’ approaches and systems for early detection, especially in hot spot areas where they emerge. Methods In this conceptual paper, we searched online database including PubMed, Google and Google Scholar to explore the scientific landscape for zoonotic diseases and One Health Early Warning and Response Systems published in English up to December, 2020. In addition, the authors made use of their own expertise and critically reviewed the retrieved papers that were found to be of relevance as the three authors are experts in their own fields, coming from different backgrounds, but are all working to improve the prevention and control of zoonotic disease outbreak. Results The OH‐EWRS advocates for collaboration between relevant stakeholders including nongovernmental organisations, country offices of international and intergovernmental technical organisations, governmental bodies, research institutes, the private sector and local communities with the aim of an integrated One Health prevention and control system. The OH‐EWRS considers various priorities and objectives of the different stakeholders, taking into account possible conflict of interests and considering the need for trust, transparency and mutual benefits. Conclusions Although the operationalisation, governance and institutionalisation of the OH‐EWRS should be the responsibility of government bodies, inputs from and feedback to relevant stakeholders through a bottom‐up and top‐down approach are essential elements for the application of the successful operationalisation of a OH‐EWRS.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

4. Seroprevalence and risk factors for Taenia spp infection in pigs in Kongwa and Songwe districts, Tanzania: A cross-sectional study

Author: Christina Wilson, Robinson Hammerthon Mdegela, Hezron Emmanuel Nonga, George Makingi, Ayubu Jacob Churi, Dominik Stelzle, Ernatus Martin Mkupasi, Veronika Schmidt, Hélène Carabin, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, and Helena Aminiel Ngowi
Subjects: Foodborne disease, Taenia solium, Ag-ELISA, Risk factor, Mixed logistic regression models - fixed and random effects, Tanzania, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Taenia solium porcine cysticercosis (PCC) is widespread in many low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where free-range pig rearing is common and hygienic standards are subpar. A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 42 villages between June and September 2019 (14 in Songwe district, southwest Tanzania, and 28 in Kongwa district, central Tanzania). Using a commercial Ag-ELISA kit (apDia, Belgium), circulating antigens of Taenia spp in pig serum were identified and used to calculate the PCC seroprevalence. The study recruited 692 randomly selected households, sampling one pig per household. The relationship between each risk factor and the seroprevalence of PCC at the household and village levels was analysed using mixed logistic regression models. The findings showed that approximately 28% of the pigs were reared in free-range settings, the proportion of households with latrines across the districts was 92%. Twenty-seven percent of households with latrines had water and soap available for hand washing. Sixty-seven (9.7%) tested positive for PCC based on Ag-ELISA. The overall seroprevalence in Kongwa and Songwe districts was 7.3% and 14.0% respectively. In addition, the overall village Ag-ELISA positivity was 9.3%, with an interquartile range (IQR) of 4.6% – 14.1%. Increasing the age of the pig (OR = 3.13 95% CI = 1.48 – 6.60; p = 0.003), pig originating from outside the household (OR = 0.5 95% CI = 0.25 – 0.99; p = 0.05), and pigs kept in a household that practised deworming (OR = 2.23 95% CI = 1.08 – 4.61; p = 0.03) were important risk factors associated with PCC positivity. Therefore, the high seroprevalence of PCC, up to 14%, calls for rapid and effective control actions such as vaccination and treatment of pigs against PCC, and public health education emphasises on indoor pig rearing, hygienic practices and regular use of latrines. Our findings also point to a potential danger of Taenia. spp infection indicating the possibility of people carrying the adult parasite Taenia solium not only in the rural communities of Kongwa and Songwe districts but also in the urban areas of Tanzania, where pigs from these areas are transported for consumption. To develop effective management measures, further research on taeniasis and cysticercosis in the human population is required.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

5. Headache triggered by coronavirus disease 2019 vaccination increases in line with history of allergic disorders and comorbidities like depression and fibromyalgia: An analysis of the US vaccine adverse event reporting system

Author: Gülcan Göçmez Yilmaz, Nazlican Murzakhanov, Didem Derici Yildirim, Betül Baykan, David Garcia-Azorin, Jennifer A Frontera, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, and Aynur Özge
Subjects: allergy, asthma, atopic disorders, coronavirus disease 2019, postvaccine headache, vaccine, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract: Background: Headache is the most common neurological side effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination. However, the underlying reason for COVID-19 postvaccine headache has not been fully understood. In this study, we addressed the potential association of vaccine-related headaches with a history of allergy, atopic diseases, as well as other comorbid conditions to gain insight about the pathophysiology of this headache. Materials and Methods: This study analyzed the data from the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System database and reorganized dataset accordingly. The study included individuals aged 16–85 years who received the first or second dose of COVID-19 vaccines approved by the Food and Drug Administration. Allergy and atopic disease histories (reported food or drug allergy, allergic rhinitis, asthma, and other autoimmune diseases) and other accompanying diseases such as depression, anxiety, sleep disorders, fibromyalgia, and obesity of these subjects were examined from the revised data, and their relationship with COVID-19 vaccine-related headaches was investigated. Results: We found a statistically significant positive association in patients with a history of headache after COVID-19 vaccination and reported a history of allergy (P < 0.001). In the allergy subgroup (n = 14547 [37.1%]), the frequency of headaches following COVID-19 vaccine was found to be higher in those with drug, food, and/or multiple allergies (P < 0.05). A statistically significant relationship was disclosed between asthma, autoimmune diseases, and headache, but no association was found with allergic rhinitis (P < 0.001, P = 0.160). Furthermore, the rate of headaches after vaccination was found to be higher in people with fibromyalgia and depression (P < 0.001, both). Conclusion: Significant associations between headaches triggered by the COVID-19 vaccine and histories of allergy, fibromyalgia, and depression may suggest a shared predisposing mechanism for pathophysiology. Knowledge about allergy history and related comorbid conditions can be helpful in predicting COVID-19 vaccine headache. Future prospective data may provide further enlightenment on management.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

6. Community Health-Education Intervention Trial against Human Taenia solium Taeniasis/Cysticercosis in Central and Southern Zones of Tanzania

Author: George Makingi, Bernard Ngowi, Ernatus Mkupasi, Christina Wilson, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Jahashi Nzalawahe, and Helena Ngowi
Subjects: human, Taeniosis, cysticercosis, education, intervention, neglected diseases, Medicine
Abstract: Poor knowledge of human T. solium taeniasis/cysticercosis and insufficient sanitary and hygienic practices have been associated with the persistence of human T. solium infections in endemic areas. Community health education intervention measures were implemented in 42 villages of Kongwa and Songwe Districts to increase knowledge, improve good practices against infection and reduce incidences of human cysticercosis transmission using a health education package. The health education package comprised of leaflet, poster and a booklet The 42 villages were allocated into intervention group and control group, and each group consisted of 21 villages. Baseline and post-intervention information on social demography, knowledge, safe practices and incidences of human cysticercosis was collected from both village groups. The impact of the intervention was evaluated by comparing changes in knowledge, preventive practices related to human T. solium infections and the cumulative incidence of human cysticercosis between intervention and control villages. There was no significant difference in mean knowledge scores and preventive practice mean scores between the control and intervention groups at baseline. However, there were significantly higher knowledge mean scores in the intervention group compared to the control group at one year post-intervention (2.06 ± 1.45 vs. 0.94 ± 1.18, p < 0.001). There was no significant difference in the mean practice scores between the intervention and the control group at one year post-intervention (2.49 ± 1.13 vs. 2.40 ± 1.13, p = 0.31). Furthermore, there was no significant difference in the prevalence of human T. solium cysticercosis between the intervention and the control group at the baseline (1.4% vs. 1.4%, p = 0.97) by Ag-Elisa, and at one year post-intervention the cumulative incidence of human cysticercosis was 1.9 and 1.2 per cent in the control and intervention group, respectively. There was no significant difference in the cumulative incidence of human cysticercosis between the intervention and the control group at one year post-intervention (p > 0.05). Community health-education intervention is effective at improving the knowledge of human T. solium infections. The improvement in preventive practices and reduction in incidences of human cysticercosis are a gradual process, they may require sanitary and hygienic improvement and more time after the intervention to see improved changes. The study recommends a sustainable public health education on T. solium infections using the health education package through one health approach.
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

7. Porcine Cysticercosis Sero-prevalence and Factors Associated with its Occurrence in Southern Highlands, Tanzania

Author: Flora Kajuna, Beda John Mwang'onde, Christine Holst, Bernard Ngowi, Felix Sukums, Josef Noll, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, and Helena Ngowi
Subjects: Porcine cysticercosis, Sero-prevalence, Risk factors, Health education, Pig, Science
Abstract: Porcine cysticercosis is endemic in Tanzania, especially in the Southern Highlands, Central areas and Northern Highlands regions of the country. It is a condition that reduces pork quality and suitability for human consumption and hence affecting public health and the pig industry. The prevalence and possible associated factors for porcine cysticercosis occurrence were investigated to assist in the planning for sustainable control measures. This study was conducted in three wards of Iringa region, southern Tanzania. A blood sample was collected from 346 pigs in 88 households and analysed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), to detect Taenia solium antigens (Ag). A questionnaire administered to farmers and an observational checklist tool assisted the researcher in collecting household information on pig management, sanitation and hygiene practices. On average, 22.3±3.44 per cent of pigs was seropositive for porcine cysticercosis in the three wards, and 53.4 per cent of the surveyed households had at least one seropositive pig. Statistically, porcine cysticercosis was associated with the scavenging pig rearing method (OR=2.426; p≤0.05) and poor quality pig housing (OR=1.75; p≤0.05). This means that scavenging pigs and those living in poor-quality pens had two times higher chances of being infected. Having more than half studied pig units with positive case(s) indicates limited inputs in pig feeding and sheltering thus exposing them to infection vulnerability. The poor-quality pens allowed pigs to escape and/or scavenge on T. solium eggs contaminated environment. Training and sensitising on improved pig management using locally available resources is essential. Also emphasising regular latrine use, hygiene and sanitation practices can support control.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

8. Light brightness data near sea turtle nests as measured from the horizon and zenith using a Sky Quality Meter

Author: Shigetomo Hirama, Andrea Sylvia, Tonya Long, Robbin Trindell, and Blair Witherington
Subjects: SQM, Light pollution, Ambient light, Sky glow, Photometry, Sea turtle, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Science (General), Q1-390
Abstract: A Sky Quality Meter (SQM) is a photometer designed to measure night sky brightness. SQMs have been used to interpret light fields for various purposes, including studies of relationships between directional light brightness and sea turtle hatchling orientation. This article reports SQM data collected on a sea turtle nesting beach at Delray Beach, Florida (USA) on 17 August 2020. Three hundred-and-sixty light brightness data were collected by eight consecutive readings in each of the four horizontal directions and the zenith at nine sites. The data also include landward photographic images captured at the nine light-measurement sites. The dataset supports the usefulness of the instrument for biological light-field measurements and refute blanket criticisms on inconsistent measurements that would justify discarding initial readings and averaging over a time series.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

9. Improving Health Knowledge Through Provision of Free Digital Health Education to Rural Communities in Iringa, Tanzania: Nonrandomized Intervention Study

Author: Christine Holst, Dominik Stelzle, Lien My Diep, Felix Sukums, Bernard Ngowi, Josef Noll, and Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Subjects: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: BackgroundCommunity health education is one of the most effective measures to increase health literacy worldwide and can contribute to the achievement of specific targets of the Sustainable Development Goal 3. Digitalized health education materials can improve health knowledge as a dimension of health literacy and play an important role in disease prevention in rural sub-Saharan settings. ObjectiveThe objective of this research is to assess the effect of a digital health education intervention on the uptake and retention of knowledge related to HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis (TB), and Taenia solium (neuro)cysticercosis and taeniosis in rural communities in Iringa, Tanzania. MethodsWe conducted a nonrandomized intervention study of participants aged 15 to 45 years, randomly selected from 4 villages in Iringa, Tanzania. The intervention consisted of 2 parts. After the baseline assessment, we showed the participants 3 animated health videos on a tablet computer. After a period of 6 months, free access to community information spots (InfoSpots) with an integrated digital health education platform was provided to the intervention villages. Participants in the control group did not receive the intervention. The primary outcome was the difference in disease knowledge between the intervention and control groups, 12 months after baseline. Data were collected using an open-ended questionnaire, with correct or incorrect answers before and after intervention. ResultsBetween April and May 2019, a total of 600 participants were recruited into the intervention (n=298, 49.7%) or control (n=302, 50.3%) groups. At baseline, no statistically significant differences in knowledge of the target diseases were observed. At 12 months after intervention, knowledge about HIV/AIDS, TB, and T. solium (neuro)cysticercosis and taeniosis was 10.2% (95% CI 5.0%-15.4%), 12% (95% CI 7.7%-16.2%), and 31.5% (95% CI 26.8%-36.2%) higher in the intervention group than in the control group, respectively. In all 4 domains (transmission, symptoms, treatment, and prevention), an increase in knowledge was observed in all the 3 diseases, albeit to varying degrees. The results were adjusted for potential confounders, and the significance of the primary results was maintained in the sensitivity analysis to assess dropouts. The participants who reported using the InfoSpots in the 12-month assessment further increased their knowledge about the target diseases by 6.8% (HIV/AIDS), 7.5% (TB), and 13.9% higher mean proportion of correct answers compared with the participants who did not use the InfoSpots. ConclusionsDigital health education based on animated health videos and the use of free InfoSpots has significant potential to improve health knowledge, especially in rural areas of low- and middle-income countries. Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03808597; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03808597 International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)RR2-10.2196/25128
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

10. A call for citizen science in pandemic preparedness and response: beyond data collection

Author: Rebecca Katz, Anurag Agrawal, Gershim Asiki, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Malebona Precious Matsoso, Rene English, Jeffrey Victor Lazarus, Yi-Roe Tan, Peiling Yap, Olivia Keiser, Ayman El-Mohandes, Marc Choisy, Ashish Joshi, Sara L M Davis, Annalena Huber, Bruce Mellado, Caroline Antonia Mubaira, Felipe C Canlas, Harjyot Khosa, Mariana Recamonde-Mendoza, Patrick Okwen, Serge Stinckwich, Sylvia Kiwuwa-Muyingo, Tariro Kutadza, Tavpritesh Sethi, Thuso Mathaha, Vinh Kim Nguyen, and Amandeep Gill
Subjects: Medicine (General), R5-920, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

11. Understanding transmission pathways and integrated digital surveillance potential of antimicrobial resistance in Ethiopia in a One Health approach: a mixed-method study protocol

Author: Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Christoph Gradmann, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Zeleke Mekonnen, and Ernst Kristian Rodland
Subjects: Medicine
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

12. The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Giulio Castelpietra, Ann Kristin Skrindo Knudsen, Emilie E. Agardh, Benedetta Armocida, Massimiliano Beghi, Kim Moesgaard Iburg, Giancarlo Logroscino, Rui Ma, Fabrizio Starace, Nicholas Steel, Giovanni Addolorato, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Jose L Ayuso-Mateos, Maciej Banach, Till Winfried Bärnighausen, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Felix Carvalho, Márcia Carvalho, Joht Singh Chandan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Rosa A.S. Couto, Natália Cruz-Martins, Paul I. Dargan, Keshab Deuba, Diana Dias da Silva, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Eduarda Fernandes, Pietro Ferrara, Florian Fischer, Peter Andras Gaal, Alessandro Gialluisi, Juanita A. Haagsma, Josep Maria Haro, M. Tasdik Hasan, Syed Shahzad Hasan, Sorin Hostiuc, Licia Iacoviello, Ivo Iavicoli, Elham Jamshidi, Jost B. Jonas, Tamas Joo, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, Srinivasa Vittal Katikireddi, Joonas H. Kauppila, Moien A.B. Khan, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Mika Kivimäki, Kamrun Nahar Koly, Ai Koyanagi, Manasi Kumar, Tea Lallukka, Berthold Langguth, Caterina Ledda, Paul H. Lee, Ilaria Lega, Christine Linehan, Joana A. Loureiro, Áurea M Madureira-Carvalho, Jose Martinez-Raga, Manu Raj Mathur, John J. McGrath, Enkeleint A. Mechili, Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis, Tomislav Mestrovic, Bartosz Miazgowski, Andreea Mirica, Antonio Mirijello, Babak Moazen, Shafiu Mohammed, Francesk Mulita, Gabriele Nagel, Ionut Negoi, Ruxandra Irina Negoi, Vincent Ebuka Nwatah, Alicia Padron-Monedero, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Shahina Pardhan, Maja Pasovic, Jay Patel, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Marina Pinheiro, Richard Charles G. Pollok, Maarten J. Postma, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Esperanza Romero-Rodríguez, Luca Ronfani, Dominic Sagoe, Francesco Sanmarchi, Michael P Schaub, Nigussie Tadesse Sharew, Rahman Shiri, Farhad Shokraneh, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir, João Pedro Silva, Renata Silva, Bogdan Socea, Miklós Szócska, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Marco Torrado, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Massimiliano Veroux, Russell M. Viner, Andrea Werdecker, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Simon I. Hay, Alize J. Ferrari, Mohsen Naghavi, Peter Allebeck, and Lorenzo Monasta
Subjects: Young people, Mental health, Mental disorders, Self-harm, Substance use, Europe, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Summary: Background: Mental health is a public health issue for European young people, with great heterogeneity in resource allocation. Representative population-based studies are needed. The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019 provides internationally comparable information on trends in the health status of populations and changes in the leading causes of disease burden over time. Methods: Prevalence, incidence, Years Lived with Disability (YLDs) and Years of Life Lost (YLLs) from mental disorders (MDs), substance use disorders (SUDs) and self-harm were estimated for young people aged 10-24 years in 31 European countries. Rates per 100,000 population, percentage changes in 1990-2019, 95% Uncertainty Intervals (UIs), and correlations with Sociodemographic Index (SDI), were estimated. Findings: In 2019, rates per 100,000 population were 16,983 (95% UI 12,823 – 21,630) for MDs, 3,891 (3,020 - 4,905) for SUDs, and 89·1 (63·8 - 123·1) for self-harm. In terms of disability, anxiety contributed to 647·3 (432–912·3) YLDs, while in terms of premature death, self-harm contributed to 319·6 (248·9–412·8) YLLs, per 100,000 population. Over the 30 years studied, YLDs increased in eating disorders (14·9%;9·4-20·1) and drug use disorders (16·9%;8·9-26·3), and decreased in idiopathic developmental intellectual disability (–29·1%;23·8-38·5). YLLs decreased in self-harm (–27·9%;38·3-18·7). Variations were found by sex, age-group and country. The burden of SUDs and self-harm was higher in countries with lower SDI, MDs were associated with SUDs. Interpretation: Mental health conditions represent an important burden among young people living in Europe. National policies should strengthen mental health, with a specific focus on young people. Funding: The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

13. Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Emma Nichols, Jaimie D Steinmetz, Stein Emil Vollset, Kai Fukutaki, Julian Chalek, Foad Abd-Allah, Amir Abdoli, Ahmed Abualhasan, Eman Abu-Gharbieh, Tayyaba Tayyaba Akram, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Fahad Mashhour Alanezi, Vahid Alipour, Sami Almustanyir, Hubert Amu, Iman Ansari, Jalal Arabloo, Tahira Ashraf, Thomas Astell-Burt, Getinet Ayano, Jose L Ayuso-Mateos, Atif Amin Baig, Anthony Barnett, Amadou Barrow, Bernhard T Baune, Yannick Béjot, Woldesellassie M Mequanint Bezabhe, Yihienew Mequanint Bezabih, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Sonu Bhaskar, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Ali Bijani, Atanu Biswas, Srinivasa Rao Bolla, Archith Boloor, Carol Brayne, Hermann Brenner, Katrin Burkart, Richard A Burns, Luis Alberto Cámera, Chao Cao, Felix Carvalho, Luis F S Castro-de-Araujo, Ferrán Catalá-López, Ester Cerin, Prachi P Chavan, Nicolas Cherbuin, Dinh-Toi Chu, Vera Marisa Costa, Rosa A S Couto, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Lalit Dandona, Rakhi Dandona, Vanessa De la Cruz-Góngora, Deepak Dhamnetiya, Diana Dias da Silva, Daniel Diaz, Abdel Douiri, David Edvardsson, Michael Ekholuenetale, Iman El Sayed, Shaimaa I El-Jaafary, Khalil Eskandari, Sharareh Eskandarieh, Saman Esmaeilnejad, Jawad Fares, Andre Faro, Umar Farooque, Valery L Feigin, Xiaoqi Feng, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Eduarda Fernandes, Pietro Ferrara, Irina Filip, Howard Fillit, Florian Fischer, Shilpa Gaidhane, Lucia Galluzzo, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Nermin Ghith, Alessandro Gialluisi, Syed Amir Gilani, Ionela-Roxana Glavan, Elena V Gnedovskaya, Mahaveer Golechha, Rajeev Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Mohammad Rifat Haider, Brian J Hall, Samer Hamidi, Asif Hanif, Graeme J Hankey, Shafiul Haque, Risky Kusuma Hartono, Ahmed I Hasaballah, M Tasdik Hasan, Amr Hassan, Simon I Hay, Khezar Hayat, Mohamed I Hegazy, Golnaz Heidari, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Claudiu Herteliu, Mowafa Househ, Rabia Hussain, Bing-Fang Hwang, Licia Iacoviello, Ivo Iavicoli, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M Ilic, Milena D Ilic, Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani, Hiroyasu Iso, Masao Iwagami, Roxana Jabbarinejad, Louis Jacob, Vardhmaan Jain, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Ranil Jayawardena, Ravi Prakash Jha, Jost B Jonas, Nitin Joseph, Rizwan Kalani, Amit Kandel, Himal Kandel, André Karch, Ayele Semachew Kasa, Gizat M Kassie, Pedram Keshavarz, Moien AB Khan, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer Khoja, Jagdish Khubchandani, Min Seo Kim, Yun Jin Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Mika Kivimäki, Walter J Koroshetz, Ai Koyanagi, G Anil Kumar, Manasi Kumar, Hassan Mehmood Lak, Matilde Leonardi, Bingyu Li, Stephen S Lim, Xuefeng Liu, Yuewei Liu, Giancarlo Logroscino, Stefan Lorkowski, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Ricardo Lutzky Saute, Francesca Giulia Magnani, Ahmad Azam Malik, João Massano, Man Mohan Mehndiratta, Ritesh G Menezes, Atte Meretoja, Bahram Mohajer, Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim, Yousef Mohammad, Arif Mohammed, Ali H Mokdad, Stefania Mondello, Mohammad Ali Ali Moni, Md Moniruzzaman, Tilahun Belete Mossie, Gabriele Nagel, Muhammad Naveed, Vinod C Nayak, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Trang Huyen Nguyen, Bogdan Oancea, Nikita Otstavnov, Stanislav S Otstavnov, Mayowa O Owolabi, Songhomitra Panda-Jonas, Fatemeh Pashazadeh Kan, Maja Pasovic, Urvish K Patel, Mona Pathak, Mario F P Peres, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Carrie B Peterson, Michael R Phillips, Marina Pinheiro, Michael A Piradov, Constance Dimity Pond, Michele H Potashman, Faheem Hyder Pottoo, Sergio I Prada, Amir Radfar, Alberto Raggi, Fakher Rahim, Mosiur Rahman, Pradhum Ram, Priyanga Ranasinghe, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Nima Rezaei, Aziz Rezapour, Stephen R Robinson, Michele Romoli, Gholamreza Roshandel, Ramesh Sahathevan, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Brijesh Sathian, Davide Sattin, Monika Sawhney, Mete Saylan, Silvia Schiavolin, Allen Seylani, Feng Sha, Masood Ali Shaikh, KS Shaji, Mohammed Shannawaz, Jeevan K Shetty, Mika Shigematsu, Jae Il Shin, Rahman Shiri, Diego Augusto Santos Silva, João Pedro Silva, Renata Silva, Jasvinder A Singh, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Amanda E Smith, Sergey Soshnikov, Emma Elizabeth Spurlock, Dan J Stein, Jing Sun, Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos, Bhaskar Thakur, Binod Timalsina, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Bach Xuan Tran, Gebiyaw Wudie Tsegaye, Sahel Valadan Tahbaz, Pascual R Valdez, Narayanaswamy Venketasubramanian, Vasily Vlassov, Giang Thu Vu, Linh Gia Vu, Yuan-Pang Wang, Anders Wimo, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Lalit Yadav, Seyed Hossein Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Kazumasa Yamagishi, Lin Yang, Yuichiro Yano, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Ismaeel Yunusa, Siddhesh Zadey, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Anasthasia Zastrozhina, Zhi-Jiang Zhang, Christopher J L Murray, and Theo Vos
Subjects: Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Summary: Background: Given the projected trends in population ageing and population growth, the number of people with dementia is expected to increase. In addition, strong evidence has emerged supporting the importance of potentially modifiable risk factors for dementia. Characterising the distribution and magnitude of anticipated growth is crucial for public health planning and resource prioritisation. This study aimed to improve on previous forecasts of dementia prevalence by producing country-level estimates and incorporating information on selected risk factors. Methods: We forecasted the prevalence of dementia attributable to the three dementia risk factors included in the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 (high body-mass index, high fasting plasma glucose, and smoking) from 2019 to 2050, using relative risks and forecasted risk factor prevalence to predict GBD risk-attributable prevalence in 2050 globally and by world region and country. Using linear regression models with education included as an additional predictor, we then forecasted the prevalence of dementia not attributable to GBD risks. To assess the relative contribution of future trends in GBD risk factors, education, population growth, and population ageing, we did a decomposition analysis. Findings: We estimated that the number of people with dementia would increase from 57·4 (95% uncertainty interval 50·4–65·1) million cases globally in 2019 to 152·8 (130·8–175·9) million cases in 2050. Despite large increases in the projected number of people living with dementia, age-standardised both-sex prevalence remained stable between 2019 and 2050 (global percentage change of 0·1% [–7·5 to 10·8]). We estimated that there were more women with dementia than men with dementia globally in 2019 (female-to-male ratio of 1·69 [1·64–1·73]), and we expect this pattern to continue to 2050 (female-to-male ratio of 1·67 [1·52–1·85]). There was geographical heterogeneity in the projected increases across countries and regions, with the smallest percentage changes in the number of projected dementia cases in high-income Asia Pacific (53% [41–67]) and western Europe (74% [58–90]), and the largest in north Africa and the Middle East (367% [329–403]) and eastern sub-Saharan Africa (357% [323–395]). Projected increases in cases could largely be attributed to population growth and population ageing, although their relative importance varied by world region, with population growth contributing most to the increases in sub-Saharan Africa and population ageing contributing most to the increases in east Asia. Interpretation: Growth in the number of individuals living with dementia underscores the need for public health planning efforts and policy to address the needs of this group. Country-level estimates can be used to inform national planning efforts and decisions. Multifaceted approaches, including scaling up interventions to address modifiable risk factors and investing in research on biological mechanisms, will be key in addressing the expected increases in the number of individuals affected by dementia. Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Gates Ventures.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

14. Comprehensive and equitable approaches to the management of neurological conditions in low-and middle-income countries-A call to action

Author: Camilla G. Aukrust, Roisin McNicholas, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Walter Johnson, Jogi Pattisapu, Colette White, Vigneshwar R. Veerappan, Ahmed Negida, and Kee B. Park
Subjects: Neurology, Neurosurgery, Pediatric, Health systems, Policy recommendations, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

15. Prognostic indicators and outcomes of hospitalised COVID-19 patients with neurological disease: An individual patient data meta-analysis

Author: Bhagteshwar Singh, Suzannah Lant, Sofia Cividini, Jonathan W. S. Cattrall, Lynsey C. Goodwin, Laura Benjamin, Benedict D. Michael, Ayaz Khawaja, Aline de Moura Brasil Matos, Walid Alkeridy, Andrea Pilotto, Durjoy Lahiri, Rebecca Rawlinson, Sithembinkosi Mhlanga, Evelyn C. Lopez, Brendan F. Sargent, Anushri Somasundaran, Arina Tamborska, Glynn Webb, Komal Younas, Yaqub Al Sami, Heavenna Babu, Tristan Banks, Francesco Cavallieri, Matthew Cohen, Emma Davies, Shalley Dhar, Anna Fajardo Modol, Hamzah Farooq, Jeffrey Harte, Samuel Hey, Albert Joseph, Dileep Karthikappallil, Daniel Kassahun, Gareth Lipunga, Rachel Mason, Thomas Minton, Gabrielle Mond, Joseph Poxon, Sophie Rabas, Germander Soothill, Marialuisa Zedde, Konstantin Yenkoyan, Bruce Brew, Erika Contini, Lucette Cysique, Xin Zhang, Pietro Maggi, Vincent van Pesch, Jérome Lechien, Sven Saussez, Alex Heyse, Maria Lúcia Brito Ferreira, Cristiane N. Soares, Isabel Elicer, Laura Eugenín-von Bernhardi, Waleng Ñancupil Reyes, Rong Yin, Mohammed A. Azab, Foad Abd-Allah, Ahmed Elkady, Simon Escalard, Jean-Christophe Corvol, Cécile Delorme, Pierre Tattevin, Kévin Bigaut, Norbert Lorenz, Daniel Hornuss, Jonas Hosp, Siegbert Rieg, Dirk Wagner, Benjamin Knier, Paul Lingor, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Athena Sharifi-Razavi, Shima T. Moein, SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi, Saeidreza JamaliMoghadamSiahkali, Mauro Morassi, Alessandro Padovani, Marcello Giunta, Ilenia Libri, Simone Beretta, Sabrina Ravaglia, Matteo Foschi, Paolo Calabresi, Guido Primiano, Serenella Servidei, Nicola Biagio Mercuri, Claudio Liguori, Mariangela Pierantozzi, Loredana Sarmati, Federica Boso, Silvia Garazzino, Sara Mariotto, Kimani N. Patrick, Oana Costache, Alexander Pincherle, Frederikus A. Klok, Roger Meza, Verónica Cabreira, Sofia R. Valdoleiros, Vanessa Oliveira, Igor Kaimovsky, Alla Guekht, Jasmine Koh, Eva Fernández Díaz, José María Barrios-López, Cristina Guijarro-Castro, Álvaro Beltrán-Corbellini, Javier Martínez-Poles, Alba María Diezma-Martín, Maria Isabel Morales-Casado, Sergio García García, Gautier Breville, Matteo Coen, Marjolaine Uginet, Raphaël Bernard-Valnet, Renaud Du Pasquier, Yildiz Kaya, Loay H. Abdelnour, Claire Rice, Hamish Morrison, Sylviane Defres, Saif Huda, Noelle Enright, Jane Hassell, Lucio D’Anna, Matthew Benger, Laszlo Sztriha, Eamon Raith, Krishna Chinthapalli, Ross Nortley, Ross Paterson, Arvind Chandratheva, David J. Werring, Samir Dervisevic, Kirsty Harkness, Ashwin Pinto, Dinesh Jillella, Scott Beach, Kulothungan Gunasekaran, Ivan Rocha Ferreira Da Silva, Krishna Nalleballe, Jonathan Santoro, Tyler Scullen, Lora Kahn, Carla Y. Kim, Kiran T. Thakur, Rajan Jain, Thirugnanam Umapathi, Timothy R. Nicholson, James J. Sejvar, Eva Maria Hodel, The Brain Infections Global COVID-Neuro Network Study Group, Catrin Tudur Smith, and Tom Solomon
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: Background Neurological COVID-19 disease has been reported widely, but published studies often lack information on neurological outcomes and prognostic risk factors. We aimed to describe the spectrum of neurological disease in hospitalised COVID-19 patients; characterise clinical outcomes; and investigate factors associated with a poor outcome. Methods We conducted an individual patient data (IPD) meta-analysis of hospitalised patients with neurological COVID-19 disease, using standard case definitions. We invited authors of studies from the first pandemic wave, plus clinicians in the Global COVID-Neuro Network with unpublished data, to contribute. We analysed features associated with poor outcome (moderate to severe disability or death, 3 to 6 on the modified Rankin Scale) using multivariable models. Results We included 83 studies (31 unpublished) providing IPD for 1979 patients with COVID-19 and acute new-onset neurological disease. Encephalopathy (978 [49%] patients) and cerebrovascular events (506 [26%]) were the most common diagnoses. Respiratory and systemic symptoms preceded neurological features in 93% of patients; one third developed neurological disease after hospital admission. A poor outcome was more common in patients with cerebrovascular events (76% [95% CI 67–82]), than encephalopathy (54% [42–65]). Intensive care use was high (38% [35–41]) overall, and also greater in the cerebrovascular patients. In the cerebrovascular, but not encephalopathic patients, risk factors for poor outcome included breathlessness on admission and elevated D-dimer. Overall, 30-day mortality was 30% [27–32]. The hazard of death was comparatively lower for patients in the WHO European region. Interpretation Neurological COVID-19 disease poses a considerable burden in terms of disease outcomes and use of hospital resources from prolonged intensive care and inpatient admission; preliminary data suggest these may differ according to WHO regions and country income levels. The different risk factors for encephalopathy and stroke suggest different disease mechanisms which may be amenable to intervention, especially in those who develop neurological symptoms after hospital admission.
Published: 2022

16. Beyond Zoonoses in One Health: Non-communicable Diseases Across the Animal Kingdom

Author: B. Natterson-Horowitz, Marion Desmarchelier, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, and Hélène Carabin
Subjects: non-communicable disease (NCD), one health, public health, environmental exposure, animal surveillance, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

17. Development of Digital Health Messages for Rural Populations in Tanzania: Multi- and Interdisciplinary Approach

Author: Christine Holst, Ghislain Maurice Norbert Isabwe, Felix Sukums, Helena Ngowi, Flora Kajuna, Danica Radovanović, Wisam Mansour, Elibariki Mwakapeje, Peter Cardellichio, Bernard Ngowi, Josef Noll, and Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Subjects: Information technology, T58.5-58.64, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: BackgroundHealth workers have traditionally delivered health promotion and education to rural communities in the Global South in paper leaflet formats or orally. With the rise of digital technologies, health promotion and education can be provided in innovative and more effective formats, which are believed to have a higher impact on disease prevention and treatment. ObjectiveThe aim of this tutorial is to illustrate how a multi- and interdisciplinary approach can be applied in the design process of digital health messages for use in the Global South. MethodsThe multi- and interdisciplinary team of the Non-discriminating access for Digital Inclusion (DigI) project digitalized and customized available government-approved paper-based health promotion messages into a screen-suitable format. The team worked closely together and used its diverse expertise to develop digital health messages with disease-specific content in Tanzania’s national language (Swahili) as well as English. The development process included the following phases: a local needs assessment; identification of government-approved health promotion materials in a nondigital format; identification of key health messages; creation of a practical and engaging story, easy to understand for the general public; drafting of a storyboard for an animated video with review, feedback, and revisions; forward and backward translation; audio recording of the story in both languages; finalization and presentation of the animations; development of relevant questions related to the health messages in each domain; and development of web and mobile apps to access the digital health messages. ResultsBetween 2017 and 2019, we developed key health messages, quizzes, and animated health videos to address HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, Taenia solium cysticercosis and taeniasis, and anthrax, all of which are of public health importance in Tanzania. Feedback from local stakeholders and test users was included in various phases of the process. The 4 videos and other content are available in local information spots on a digital health platform (DigI platform), established by the DigI project, in both Tanzanian Swahili and English. ConclusionsOur methodological multi- and interdisciplinary approach ensures that the digital health messages for the public are clear, high quality, and align with the government’s objectives for health promotion. It also demonstrates the diversity of scientific disciplines required when collaborating on a digital health project. We recommend this approach to be applied to the development of other digital health messages for a wide range of diseases. International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)RR2-10.2196/25128
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

18. Approaches to protect and maintain health care services in armed conflict – meeting SDGs 3 and 16

Author: Philippa Druce, Ekaterina Bogatyreva, Frederik Francois Siem, Scott Gates, Hanna Kaade, Johanne Sundby, Morten Rostrup, Catherine Andersen, Siri Camilla Aas Rustad, Andrew Tchie, Robert Mood, Håvard Mokleiv Nygård, Henrik Urdal, and Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Subjects: Conflict, Sustainable development goal, Health, War, Syria, Health services, Special situations and conditions, RC952-1245, Medical emergencies. Critical care. Intensive care. First aid, RC86-88.9
Abstract: Abstract The escalation of conflict in the Middle East coincides with an emerging trend of attacks on healthcare. Protection of health personnel, health services and humanitarian workers is no longer respected. This compromises the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals 3 – towards health for all, and 16 – towards justice and peace. The Centre for Global Health at the University of Oslo, the Peace Research Institute Oslo and the Norwegian Red Cross co-organised a meeting exploring how conflict impacts health systems and potential solutions to protect and maintain health care services.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

19. Host immune responses during Taenia solium Neurocysticercosis infection and treatment.

Author: Ulrich Fabien Prodjinotho, Jakobo Lema, Matthew Lacorcia, Veronika Schmidt, Nermina Vejzagic, Chummy Sikasunge, Bernard Ngowi, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, and Clarissa Prazeres da Costa
Subjects: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: Taenia solium cysticercosis and taeniasis (TSCT), caused by the tapeworm T. solium, is a foodborne and zoonotic disease classified since 2010 by WHO as a neglected tropical isease. It causes considerable impact on health and economy and is one of the leading causes of acquired epilepsy in most endemic countries of Latin America, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia. There is some evidence that the prevalence of TSCT in high-income countries has recently increased, mainly due to immigration from endemic areas. In regions endemic for TSCT, human cysticercosis can manifest clinically as neurocysticercosis (NCC), resulting in epileptic seizures and severe progressive headaches, amongst other neurological signs and/or symptoms. The development of these symptoms results from a complex interplay between anatomical cyst localization, environmental factors, parasite's infective potential, host genetics, and, especially, host immune responses. Treatment of individuals with active NCC (presence of viable cerebral cysts) with anthelmintic drugs together with steroids is usually effective and, in the majority, reduces the number and/or size of cerebral lesions as well as the neurological symptoms. However, in some cases, treatment may profoundly enhance anthelmintic inflammatory responses with ensuing symptoms, which, otherwise, would have remained silent as long as the cysts are viable. This intriguing silencing process is not yet fully understood but may involve active modulation of host responses by cyst-derived immunomodulatory components released directly into the surrounding brain tissue or by the induction of regulatory networks including regulatory T cells (Treg) or regulatory B cells (Breg). These processes might be disturbed once the cysts undergo treatment-induced apoptosis and necrosis or in a coinfection setting such as HIV. Herein, we review the current literature regarding the immunology and pathogenesis of NCC with a highlight on the mobilization of immune cells during human NCC and their interaction with viable and degenerating cysticerci. Moreover, the immunological parameters associated with NCC in people living with HIV/AIDS and treatments are discussed. Eventually, we propose open questions to understand the role of the immune system and its impact in this intriguing host-parasite crosstalk.
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

20. Sub-Saharan Africa—the new breeding ground for global digital health

Author: Christine Holst, Felix Sukums, Danica Radovanovic, Bernard Ngowi, Josef Noll, and Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Subjects: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7
Published: 2020
Full Text: View/download PDF

21. Thick Mucus in ALS: A Mixed-Method Study on Associated Factors and Its Impact on Quality of Life of Patients and Caregivers

Author: Sarah K. Bublitz, Eva Mie, Maria Wasner, Alexander Hapfelmeier, Jens Geiseler, Stefan Lorenzl, and Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Subjects: amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, thick mucus, oral secretion, non-motor signs, quality of life, caregiver burden, Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry, RC321-571
Abstract: In this explorative mixed-method pilot study, we set out to have a closer look at the largely under-recognized and under-investigated symptom of thick mucus in patients with ALS and its impact on patients and relatives. Thick mucus is a highly distressing symptom for both patients and caregivers. It complicates the use of non-invasive ventilation and is therefore an important prognostic factor of survival. Methods: In our preliminary study, we used a cross-sectional design, including ten ALS patients with thick mucus who were matched to ten ALS patients without thick mucus. Lung function tests and laboratory and sputum analysis were performed and questionnaires administered in order to determine associated factors of thick mucus accumulation. In a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews, we analysed the impact of thick mucus on patients and caregivers. Results: Reduced respiratory parameters as well as a higher degree of bulbar impairment were associated with the presence of thick mucus. Quality of life of patients and caregivers was strongly impaired by thick mucus accumulation. Conclusions: Thick mucus in patients with ALS has a strong impact on quality of life. Reduced cough flow and severely impaired bulbar function appear to be indicative parameters. We suggest that healthcare providers actively explore the presence of thick mucus in their patients and that it becomes included in commonly used screening tools.
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

22. Taenia solium cysticercosis and taeniasis in urban settings: Epidemiological evidence from a health-center based study among people with epilepsy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Author: Veronika Schmidt, Marie-Claire O'Hara, Bernard Ngowi, Karl-Heinz Herbinger, John Noh, Patricia Procell Wilkins, Vivien Richter, Christian Kositz, William Matuja, and Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Subjects: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: In Africa, urbanization is happening faster than ever before which results in new implications for transmission of infectious diseases. For the zoonotic parasite Taenia solium, a major cause of acquired epilepsy in endemic countries, the prevalence in urban settings is unknown. The present study investigated epidemiological, neurological, and radiological characteristics of T. solium cysticercosis and taeniasis (TSCT) in people with epilepsy (PWE) living in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, one of the fastest growing cities worldwide. A total of 302 PWE were recruited from six health centers in the Kinondoni district of Dar es Salaam. Serological testing for T. solium cysticercosis-antigen (Ag) and -antibodies (Abs) and for T. solium taeniasis-Abs was performed in all PWE. In addition, clinical and radiological examinations that included cranial computed tomography (CT) were performed. With questionnaires, demographic data from study populations were collected, and factors associated with TSCT were assessed. Follow-up examinations were conducted in PWE with TSCT. T. solium cysticercosis-Ag was detected in three (0.99%; 95% CI: 0-2.11%), -Abs in eight (2.65%; 95% CI: 0.84-4.46%), and taeniasis-Abs in five (1.66%; 95% CI: 0.22-3.09%) of 302 PWE. Six PWE (1.99%; 95% CI: 0.41-3.56%) were diagnosed with neurocysticercosis (NCC). This study demonstrates the presence of TSCT in Dar es Salaam, however, NCC was only associated with a few cases of epilepsy. The small fraction of PWE with cysticercosis- and taeniasis-Abs may suggest that active transmission of T. solium plays only a minor role in Dar es Salaam. A sufficiently powered risk analysis was hampered by the small number of PWE with TSCT; therefore, further studies are required to determine the exact routes of infection and risk behavior of affected individuals.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

23. Taenia solium taeniosis and cysticercosis literature in Tanzania provides research evidence justification for control: A systematic scoping review.

Author: Helena Aminiel Ngowi, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, Uffe Christian Braae, Robinson Hammerthon Mdegela, Ernatus Martin Mkupasi, Mwemezi Lutakyawa Kabululu, Faustin Peter Lekule, and Maria Vang Johansen
Subjects: Medicine, Science
Abstract: BackgroundDespite Taenia solium taeniosis/cysticercosis (TSTC) having been put high on the global agenda of neglected tropical diseases (NTDs), which over the last years has received a lot of attention, there has been no control programmes in place in sub-Saharan Africa, a highly endemic region. This could be attributed to lack of awareness of many stakeholders on the burden and impact of T. solium. This information is essential in guiding TSTC policies, practices and research agendas as well as encouraging cross-sectoral collaboration in the control of this important zoonotic parasite using a One Health approach. National elimination of the parasite is the foundation for global eradication. This will require that substantial country-level information is provided to all key stakeholders. We have mapped out TSTC research evidence in Tanzania to inform on disease burden and potential for integrated control measures.Methodology/principal findingsA scoping review of all TSTC studies undertaken in Tanzania and published up to December 2018 was conducted. The articles were searched from PUBMED, AJOL, Google Scholar and Google in general. Fifty-one (51) articles met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Prevalence of taeniosis of 2.3% - 5.2% was estimated based on copro-antigen ELISA while human cysticercosis of >16% was estimated based on serum antigen ELISA (Ag-ELISA) or IgG Western Blot. Neurocysticercosis (NCC) contributed significantly to epilepsy in adults. Farm prevalence of porcine cysticercosis were 6.0% - 17.4% (lingual examination) and 1.5% - 33.3% (Ag-ELISA). Slaughter-slab prevalence were 0% - 18.2% (routine meat inspection). Lacking latrines, watering pigs with river or pond water, and feeding pigs with potato peels were associated with porcine cysticercosis prevalence. Washing hands by dipping method increased the risk of human cysticercosis. In 2012, the number of DALYs/1000 person-years for NCC-associated epilepsy was 0.7 (95% UI, 0.2-1.6), around 5 million USD (95% UI, 797,535-16,933,477) were spent due to NCC-associated epilepsy and nearly 3 million USD (95% UI, 1,095,960-5,366,038) were potentially lost due to porcine cysticercosis. Three rounds of annual treatment of school-age children with praziquantel significantly reduced prevalence of taeniosis and porcine cysticercosis. Health education was efficacious in improving knowledge and attitudes favourable for control of TSTC while a single dose of oxfendazole 30 mg/kg body weight was efficacious in eliminating T. solium cysticerci from pig musculature.Conclusions/significanceThe observed high burden of TSTC and the significant contribution of NCC to epilepsy in Tanzania warrant urgent interventions. Evaluation of best control options should make use of disease transmission dynamics models such as cystiSim, taking into account findings from the field based intervention studies. In addition, locally adapted management guidelines for people suffering from NCC are urgently needed.
Published: 2019
Full Text: View/download PDF

24. Collaborative Studies for the Detection of Taenia spp. Infections in Humans within CYSTINET, the European Network on Taeniosis/Cysticercosis

Author: María Ángeles Gómez-Morales, Patrizio Pezzotti, Alessandra Ludovisi, Belgees Boufana, Pierre Dorny, Titia Kortbeek, Joachim Blocher, Veronika Schmidt, Marco Amati, Sarah Gabriël, Edoardo Pozio, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, and The Ring Trial Participants
Subjects: cysticercosis, neurocysticercosis, Taenia spp., diagnosis, taeniosis, collaborative study, Biology (General), QH301-705.5
Abstract: Laboratory tools for diagnosing taeniosis/cysticercosis in non-endemic countries are available; however, there is little data on their performance. To provide information on the sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of these tools, inter-laboratory studies were organized within the EU COST-Action CYSTINET (TD1302). Two serological and one coprological Ring Trials (RTs) were organized to test a panel of human-derived sera and stool samples using assays routinely conducted by the participating laboratories to detect Taenia spp. infections. Four Western blots (WBs) and five ELISAs were used by nine laboratories for cysticercosis diagnosis. In the first serological RT, the overall sensitivity was 67.6% (95% CI, 59.1–75.4), whereas specificity was 97% (95% CI, 89.8–99.6). WBs recorded the best accuracy. A second serological RT was organized, to assess the three tests most frequently used during the first RT. Two out of six laboratories performed all the three tests. The overall sensitivity and specificity were 52.8% (95% CI, 42.8–62.7) and 98.1% (95% CI, 93.2–99.7), respectively. Laboratory performance strongly affected test results. Twelve laboratories participated in the coprological RT using conventional microscopy and six laboratories used molecular assays. Traditional diagnosis by microscopy yielded better results than molecular diagnosis. This may have been influenced by the lack of standardization of molecular tests across participating laboratories.
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

25. The Association of Women’s Empowerment with HIV-Related Indicators: A Pooled Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys in Sub-Saharan Africa

Author: Schierl, Theresa, Tanaka, Luana Fiengo, Klug, Stefanie J., Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, and Stelzle, Dominik
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

26. Added value of antigen ELISA in the diagnosis of neurocysticercosis in resource poor settings.

Author: Sarah Gabriël, Joachim Blocher, Pierre Dorny, Emmanuel Nji Abatih, Erich Schmutzhard, Michaeli Ombay, Bartholomayo Mathias, and Andrea Sylvia Winkler
Subjects: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common cause of acquired epilepsy in Taenia solium endemic areas, primarily situated in low-income countries. Diagnosis is largely based upon the "Del Brutto diagnostic criteria" using the definitive/probable/no NCC diagnosis approach. Neuroimaging and specific T. solium cysticercosis antibody detection results are at the mainstay of this diagnosis, while antigen detection in serum has never been included. This study aimed at evaluating the addition of antigen detection as a major diagnostic criterion, especially in areas where neuroimaging is absent. METHODS: The B158/B60 monoclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the detection of circulating cysticercus antigen was carried out retrospectively on serum samples collected during a hospital-based study from 83 people with epilepsy (PWE) in an endemic area. RESULTS: The addition of antigen results as a major criterion allowed the correct diagnosis of definitive NCC in 10 out of 17 patients as opposed to 0/17 without antigen results in the absence of neuroimaging. A sensitivity of 100% and a specificity of 84% were determined for the diagnosis of active NCC using antigen ELISA. While the use of a higher cutoff improves the specificity of the test to 96%, it decreases its sensitivity to 83%. CONCLUSIONS: In areas where neuroimaging is absent, NCC diagnosis according to the existing criteria is problematic. Taking into account its limitations for diagnosis of inactive NCC, antigen detection can be of added value for diagnosing NCC in PWE by supporting diagnostic and treatment decisions. Therefore, we recommend a revision of the "Del Brutto diagnostic criteria" for use in resource poor areas and suggest the inclusion of serum antigen detection as a major criterion.
Published: 2012
Full Text: View/download PDF

27. Ictal Electroencephalographic Characteristics of Nodding Syndrome: A Comparative Case‐Series from South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda

Author: Mazumder, Rajarshi, Lagoro, David Kitara, Nariai, Hiroki, Danieli, Alberto, Eliashiv, Dawn, Engel, Jerome, Bernardina, Bernardo Dalla, Kegele, Josua, Lerche, Holger, Sejvar, James, Matuja, William, Schmutzhard, Erich, Bonanni, Paolo, De Polo, Gianni, Wagner, Thomas, and Winkler, Andrea Sylvia
Subjects: Neurosciences, Mental Health, Brain Disorders, Pediatric, Clinical Research, Good Health and Well Being, Electroencephalography, Humans, Nodding Syndrome, South Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Clinical Sciences, Neurology & Neurosurgery
Abstract: Nodding syndrome (NS) is a poorly understood form of childhood-onset epilepsy that is characterized by the pathognomonic ictal phenomenon of repetitive vertical head drops. To evaluate the underlying ictal neurophysiology, ictal EEG features were evaluated in nine participants with confirmed NS from South Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda and ictal presence of high frequency gamma oscillations on scalp EEG were assessed. Ictal EEG during the head nodding episode predominantly showed generalized slow waves or sharp-and-slow wave complexes followed by electrodecrement. Augmentation of gamma activity (30-70 Hz) was seen during the head nodding episode in all the participants. We confirm that head nodding episodes in persons with NS from the three geographically distinct regions in sub-Saharan Africa share the common features of slow waves with electrodecrement and superimposed gamma activity. ANN NEUROL 2022;92:75-80.
Published: 2022

28. Global pattern, trend, and cross-country inequality of early musculoskeletal disorders from 1990 to 2019, with projection from 2020 to 2050

Author: Jin, Yingzhao, Guo, Cui, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbott, J. Haxby, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A., Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Aghamiri, Shahin, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmed, Ayman, Aithala, Janardhana P., Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akkala, Sreelatha, Alalwan, Tariq A., Albashtawy, Mohammed, Alemi, Hediyeh, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Ali, Endale Alemayehu, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M., Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J., Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Alzahrani, Hosam, Alzoubi, Karem H., Amiri, Sohrab, Amu, Hubert, Amzat, Jimoh, Anderson, David B., Anil, Abhishek, Antony, Benny, Arabloo, Jalal, Areda, Damelash, Artaman, Al, Artamonov, Anton A., Aryal, Krishna K., Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye, Atout, Maha Moh’d Wahbi, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azhdari Tehrani, Hamed, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Badawi, Alaa, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bai, Ruhai, Baigi, Vali, Banach, Maciej, Banakar, Morteza, Banik, Biswajit, Bardhan, Mainak, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Batra, Kavita, Bayani, Mojtaba, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Begde, Ahmet, Beyene, Kebede A., Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bijani, Ali, Bitra, Veera R., Brazo-Sayavera, Javier, Buchbinder, Rachelle, Burkart, Katrin, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Carvalho, Felix, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chen, Guangjin, Chen, Haowei, Chen, Lingxiao, Christensen, Steffan Wittrup McPhee, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Comachio, Josielli, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Cuschieri, Sarah, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, Das, Saswati, Dashti, Mohsen, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Demisse, Biniyam, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Desye, Belay, Dewan, Syed Masudur Rahman, Dhingra, Sameer, Diress, Mengistie, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Doan, Khanh Duy Khanh, Dutta, Sulagna, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Elhadi, Muhammed, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esposito, Francesco, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Farokh, Parisa, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Behzad, Foroutan Koudehi, Masoumeh, Franklin, Richard Charles, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gandhi, Aravind P., Ganesan, Balasankar, Gau, Shuo-Yan, Gautam, Rupesh K., Gebre, Abadi Kahsu, Gebregergis, Miglas W.W., Ghaderi Yazdi, Bardiya, Gholami, Ali, Gill, Tiffany K., Goleij, Pouya, Gomes-Neto, Mansueto, Goyal, Anmol, Graham, Simon Matthew, Guan, Bin, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Indarchand Ratanlal, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hailu, Wase Benti, Hajibeygi, Ramtin, Halwani, Rabih, Haro, Josep Maria, Hartvigsen, Jan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Haubold, Johannes, Hebert, Jeffrey J., Hegazy, Mohamed I., Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hoveidaei, Amir Human, Hsu, Chi-Jen, Huda, Md Nazmul, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikiroma, Adalia I., Ilic, Irena M., Ilic, Milena D., Iranmehr, Arad, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwagami, Masao, Iyasu, Assefa N., Jacob, Louis, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jain, Nityanand, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Janakiraman, Balamurugan, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jeganathan, Jayakumar, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Kantar, Rami S., Karami, Jafar, Karaye, Ibraheem M., Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kaur, Navjot, Kazemi, Foad, Kedir, Shemsu, Khadembashiri, Mohamad Mehdi, Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Moien AB, Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khonji, Mohammad Saeid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, Kisa, Adnan, Kitila, Aiggan Tamene, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Korzh, Oleksii, Kostev, Karel, Kotnis, Ashwin Laxmikant, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kumar, Narinder, Kurniasari, Maria Dyah, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lallukka, Tea, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Lerango, Temesgen L., Lim, David, Lim, Stephen S., Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Ma, Zheng Feei, Maghazachi, Azzam A., Maghbouli, Nastaran, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Armaan, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Manu, Emmanuel, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mazzotti, Antonio, McPhail, Steven M., Mengist, Belayneh, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miller, Ted R., Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi Eraghi, Mohammad, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M., Misganaw, Awoke, Mohamadian, Hashem, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammed, Mesud, Mojiri-Forushani, Hoda, Mokdad, Ali H., Momenzadeh, Kaveh, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Yousef, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mulita, Admir, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Naik, Ganesh R., Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Paulo R.C., Naseri, Amirreza, Natto, Zuhair S., Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negaresh, Mohammad, Negash, Hadush, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, Dang H., Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Ofakunrin, Akinyemi O.D., Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Ommati, Mohammad Mehdi, Ordak, Michal, Owolabi, Mayowa O., P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pan, Feng, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Park, Seoyeon, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Peprah, Prince, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Pigeolet, Manon, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zahra, Rahimi-Dehgolan, Shahram, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahmati, Masoud, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rashedi, Sina, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rawaf, Salman, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaei, Zahed, Riad, Abanoub, Roever, Leonardo, Roshanzamir, Sharareh, Roy, Priyanka, de Andrade Ruela, Guilherme, Saad, Aly M.A., Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Farideh, Saeed, Umar, Safary, Azam, Saghazadeh, Amene, Sagoe, Dominic, Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh Saheb, Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sakshaug, Joseph W., Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A., Salehi, Sana, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Santos, Djanilson B., Santric-Milicevic, Milena M., Saqib, Muhammad Arif Nadeem, Saravanan, Aswini, Sawyer, Susan, Schaarschmidt, Benedikt Michael, Senapati, Sabyasachi, Sethi, Yashendra, Seylani, Allen, Shafaat, Amir, Shafie, Mahan, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahrokhi, Shayan, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharifi, Azam, Sharma, Rajendra, Sharma, Saurab, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Shi, Linhong, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shivarov, Velizar, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A., Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Singla, Shweta, Siraj, Md Shahjahan, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Solanki, Ranjan, Solomon, Yonatan, Starodubova, Antonina V., Swain, Chandan Kumar, Talic, Stella, Tat, Nathan Y., Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Tesler, Riki, Thapar, Rekha, Tharwat, Samar, Thayakaran, Rasiah, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ty, Sree Sudha, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vlassov, Vasily, Vo, Anh Truc, Vu, Linh Gia, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wiangkham, Taweewat, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wu, Ai-Min, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yahya, Galal, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z., Zakham, Fathiah, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zarrintan, Armin, Zhong, Chenwen, Zhou, Hengxing, Zhu, Zhaochen, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zitoun, Osama A., Zoladl, Mohammad, Tam, Lai-Shan, and Wu, Dongze
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

29. Global, regional, and national burden of disorders affecting the nervous system, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Seeher, Katrin Maria, Schiess, Nicoline, Nichols, Emma, Cao, Bochen, Servili, Chiara, Cavallera, Vanessa, Cousin, Ewerton, Hagins, Hailey, Moberg, Madeline E, Mehlman, Max L, Abate, Yohannes Habtegiorgis, Abbas, Jaffar, Abbasi, Madineh Akram, Abbasian, Mohammadreza, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdollahi, Mohammad, Abdollahi, Mozhan, Abdollahifar, Mohammad-Amin, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abdullahi, Auwal, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Vida, Abeldańo Zuńiga, Roberto Ariel, Abidi, Hassan, Abiodun, Olumide, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Aboyans, Victor, Abrha, Woldu Aberhe, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Aburuz, Salahdein, Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adekiya, Tayo Alex, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adra, Saryia, Afework, Tsion, Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika, Afraz, Ali, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Agyemang-Duah, Williams, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Danish, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed, Luai A, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Ajami, Marjan, Aji, Budi, Ajumobi, Olufemi, Akade, Seyed Esma'il, Akbari, Morteza, Akbarialiabad, Hossein, Akhlaghi, Shiva, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Akonde, Maxwell, Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldawsari, Khalifah A, Alemi, Hediyeh, Alemi, Sharifullah, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Abid, Ali, Endale Alemayehu, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Mohammed Usman, Ali, Musa Mohammed, Ali, Rafat, Ali, Shahid, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Ali, Zahid, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Aliyi, Ahmednur Adem, Aljofan, Mohamad, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alladi, Suvarna, Almazan, Joseph Uy, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Omari, Basem, Alqahtani, Jaber S, Alqasmi, Ibrahim, Alqutaibi, Ahmed Yaseen, Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam, Altaany, Zaid, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Aly, Safwat, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amani, Reza, Amindarolzarbi, Alireza, Amiri, Sohrab, Amirzade-Iranaq, Mohammad Hosein, Amu, Hubert, Amugsi, Dickson A, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Amzat, Jimoh, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, David B, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Androudi, Sofia, Angappan, Dhanalakshmi, Angesom, Teklit W, Anil, Abhishek, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anwer, Razique, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Ariffin, Hany, Arifin, Hidayat, Arkew, Mesay, Ärnlöv, Johan, Arooj, Mahwish, Artamonov, Anton A, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asadi-Pooya, Ali A, Asena, Tilahun Ferede, Asghari-Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Ashraf, Muhammad, Ashraf, Tahira, Atalell, Kendalem Asmare, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atinafu, Bantalem Tilaye Tilaye, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Atreya, Alok, Aujayeb, Avinash, Avan, Abolfazl, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayatollahi, Haleh, Ayinde, Olatunde O, Ayyoubzadeh, Seyed Mohammad, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azizi, Zahra, Azizian, Khalil, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Babaei, Mahsa, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghdadi, Soroush, Bagherieh, Sara, Bai, Ruhai, Baig, Atif Amin, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Balalla, Shivanthi, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banach, Maciej, Bandyopadhyay, Soham, Banerjee, Indrajit, Baran, Mehmet Firat, Barboza, Miguel A, Barchitta, Martina, Bardhan, Mainak, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barrow, Amadou, Bashash, Davood, Bashiri, Hamideh, Bashiru, Hameed Akande, Basiru, Afisu, Basso, João Diogo, Basu, Sanjay, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Batra, Kavita, Baune, Bernhard T, Bedi, Neeraj, Begde, Ahmet, Begum, Tahmina, Behnam, Babak, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Beiranvand, Maryam, Béjot, Yannick, Bekele, Alehegn, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bemanalizadeh, Maryam, Bender, Rose G, Benfor, Bright, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Berice, Betyna, Bettencourt, Paulo J G, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhadra, Abhishek, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhangdia, Kayleigh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bhat, Vivek, Bhatti, Gurjit Kaur, Bhatti, Jasvinder Singh, Bhatti, Rajbir, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Bilalaga, Mariah Malak, Biswas, Atanu, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bitra, Veera R, Bjørge, Tone, Bodolica, Virginia, Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan, Boloor, Archith, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brayne, Carol, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Andrey, Bringas Vega, Maria L, Brown, Julie, Budke, Christine M, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Bustanji, Yasser, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Cabral, Lucas Scotta, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Calina, Daniela, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Chao, Carabin, Hélène, Cárdenas, Rosario, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Andre F, Castańeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Casulli, Adriano, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Catapano, Alberico L, Caye, Arthur, Cegolon, Luca, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Cerin, Ester, Chacón-Uscamaita, Pamela R, Chan, Jeffrey Shi Kai, Chanie, Gashaw Sisay, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chekol Abebe, Endeshaw, Chen, Hui, Chen, Jianqi, Chi, Gerald, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chidambaram, Saravana Babu, Chimoriya, Ritesh, Ching, Patrick R, Chitheer, Abdulaal, Chong, Yuen Yu, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chowdhury, Rajiv, Christensen, Hanne, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eric, Coberly, Kaleb, Columbus, Alyssa, Comachio, Josielli, Conde, Joao, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Criqui, Michael H, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dabbagh Ohadi, Mohammad Amin, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dai, Zhaoli, D'Amico, Emanuele, Danawi, Hadi A, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Das, Saswati, Das, Subasish, Dascalu, Ana Maria, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, de la Torre-Luque, Alejandro, De Leo, Diego, Dean, Frances E, Dehghan, Amin, Dehghan, Azizallah, Dejene, Hiwot, Demant, Daniel, Demetriades, Andreas K, Demissie, Solomon, Deng, Xinlei, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dhama, Kuldeep, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Dibas, Mahmoud, Ding, Delaney D, Dinu, Monica, Dirac, M Ashworth, Diress, Mengistie, Do, Thanh Chi, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Doan, Khanh Duy Khanh, Dodangeh, Milad, Doheim, Mohamed Fahmy, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dube, John, Duraisamy, Senbagam, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dutta, Sulagna, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eissazade, Negin, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Nahas, Nevine, El Sayed, Iman, Elahi Najafi, Mohammad Amin, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elemam, Noha Mousaad, Elgar, Frank J, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elilo, Legesse Tesfaye, Ellenbogen, Richard G, Elmeligy, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Elshaer, Mohammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Emamverdi, Mehdi, Emeto, Theophilus I, Endres, Matthias, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Fadaei, Abdolmajid, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Faramarzi, Ali, Fares, Jawad, Farjoud Kouhanjani, Mohsen, Faro, Andre, Farzadfar, Farshad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fathi, Mobina, Fathi, Saeid, Fatima, Syeda Anum Fatima, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Ferrari, Alize J, Ferreira, Nuno, Fetensa, Getahun, Firouraghi, Neda, Fischer, Florian, Fonseca, Ana Catarina, Force, Lisa M, Fornari, Arianna, Foroutan, Behzad, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Galali, Yaseen, Galehdar, Nasrin, Gan, Quan, Gandhi, Aravind P, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gardner, William M, Garg, Naval, Gau, Shuo-Yan, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebre, Teshome, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Gebreamlak Gebremedhn, Gebreslassie, Haftay Gebremedhin, Getacher, Lemma, Ghaderi Yazdi, Bardiya, Ghadirian, Fataneh, Ghaffarpasand, Fariborz, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghasemi, MohammadReza, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Ghimire, Sailaja, Gholami, Ali, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Ghotbi, Elena, Ghozy, Sherief, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Glasstetter, Logan M, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golchin, Ali, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gomes-Neto, Mansueto, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyal, Anmol, Gray, Richard J, Grivna, Michal, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Guan, Bin, Guarducci, Giovanni, Guicciardi, Stefano, Gunawardane, Damitha Asanga, Guo, Hanbing, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hachinski, Vladimir, Haddadi, Rasool, Hadei, Mostafa, Hadi, Najah R, Haep, Nils, Haile, Teklehaimanot Gereziher, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Hall, Brian J, Halwani, Rabih, Hameed, Sajid, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hammoud, Ahmad, Han, Hannah, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hankey, Graeme J, Hannan, Md. Abdul, Hao, Junwei, Harapan, Harapan, Hareru, Habtamu Endashaw, Hargono, Arief, Harlianto, Netanja I., Haro, Josep Maria, Hartman, Nicholas Nathaniel, Hasaballah, Ahmed I., Hasan, Faizul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hassan, Amr, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Haubold, Johannes, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hesami, Hamed, Hezam, Kamal, Hiraike, Yuta, Hoffman, Howard J, Holla, Ramesh, Hopf, Kathleen Pillsbury, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Md. Belal, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseinzadeh, Hassan, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hu, Chengxi, Huang, Junjie, Huda, Md. Nazmul, Hussain, Javid, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huynh, Hong-Han, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilaghi, Mehran, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Iravanpour, Farideh, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iyer, Mahalaxmi, Jaan, Ali, Jacob, Louis, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jafari, Mahboobeh, Jafarinia, Morteza, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jahankhani, Kasra, Jahanmehr, Nader, Jahrami, Haitham, Jaiswal, Abhishek, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Jana, Somnath, Javadi, Nilofer, Javed, Saad, Javeed, Saad, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jiang, Heng, Johnson, Catherine Owens, Johnson, Walter D, Jokar, Mohammad, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Abel, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jürisson, Mikk, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kabito, Gebisa Guyasa, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kafi, Fatemeh, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalantar, Farnaz, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamath, Sagarika, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Amit, Kandel, Himal, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Karajizadeh, Mehrdad, Karami, Jafar, Karanth, Shama D, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karimi, Aliasghar, Karimi, Hanie, Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kasraei, Hengameh, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaur, Navjot, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kazemi, Foad, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keller, Cathleen, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khadembashiri, Mohammad Amin, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khafaie, Morteza Abdullatif, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khamesipour, Faham, Khammarnia, Mohammad, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Yusra H, Khan Suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanmohammadi, Shaghayegh, Khanna, Tripti, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Haitham, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khateri, Sorour, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khonji, Mohammad Saeid, khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh, Khormali, Moein, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kian, Saeid, Kim, Grace, Kim, Jihee, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Kochhar, Sonali, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Kompani, Farzad, Koroshetz, Walter J, Kosen, Soewarta, Kourosh Arami, Masoumeh, Koyanagi, Ai, Kravchenko, Michael A, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kumar, Ashish, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kumsa, Netsanet Bogale, Kundu, Satyajit, Kurniasari, Maria Dyah, Kusuma, Dian, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, La Vecchia, Carlo, Ladan, Muhammad Awwal, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Laksono, Tri, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lallukka, Tea, Lám, Judit, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Langguth, Berthold, Lasrado, Savita, Latief, Kamaluddin, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Lau, Kathryn Mei-Ming, Laurens, Matthew B, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Long Khanh Dao, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung Won, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yo Han, Leonardi, Matilde, Lerango, Temesgen L, Li, Ming-Chieh, Li, Wei, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Stephen S, Linehan, Christine, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Jue, Liu, Wei, Lo, Chun-Han, Lo, Warren David, Lobo, Stany W, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lopes, Graciliana, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lorenzovici, László, Lorkowski, Stefan, Loureiro, Joana A, Lubinda, Jailos, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Ma, Zheng Feei, Mabrok, Mahmoud, Machoy, Monika, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Mohammed, Maghazachi, Azzam A, Maghbouli, Nastaran, Mahjoub, Soleiman, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran N., Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Malik, Iram, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Malta, Deborah Carvalho, Manilal, Aseer, Mansouri, Vahid, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Marasini, Bishnu P, Marateb, Hamid Reza, Maroufi, Seyed Farzad, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Martini, Santi, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Martorell, Miquel, März, Winfried, Marzo, Roy Rillera, Massano, João, Mathangasinghe, Yasith, Mathews, Elezebeth, Maude, Richard James, Maugeri, Andrea, Maulik, Pallab K, Mayeli, Mahsa, Mazaheri, Maryam, McAlinden, Colm, McGrath, John J, Meena, Jitendra Kumar, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Mendoza, Walter, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Menezes, Ritesh G, Merati, Mohsen, Meretoja, Atte, Merkin, Alexander, Mersha, Abera M, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mi, Tianyue, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mihretie, Ephrem Tesfaye, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Mehdi, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mizana, Biru Abdissa, Mohamadkhani, Ashraf, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Hiwa, Mohammadi, Shadieh, Mohammadi, Soheil, Mohammadshahi, Marita, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mojiri-forushani, Hoda, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Molinaro, Sabrina, Möller, Holger, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moniruzzaman, Md, Montazeri, Fateme, Moradi, Maryam, Moradi, Yousef, Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar, Moraga, Paula, Morovatdar, Negar, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mosapour, Abbas, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mossialos, Elias, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi, Parsa, Mousavi, Seyed Ehsan, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Mughal, Faraz, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Admir, Mulita, Francesk, Musaigwa, Fungai, Mustafa, Ahmad, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthu, Sathish, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Nakhostin Ansari, Noureddin, Nambi, Gopal, Namdar Areshtanab, Hossein, Nargus, Shumaila, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Naser, Abdallah Y, Nashwan, Abdulqadir J J, Nasoori, Hadis, Nasreldein, Ahmed, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazri-Panjaki, Athare, Negaresh, Mohammad, Negash, Hadush, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nematollahi, Mohammad Hadi, Nesbit, Olivia D, Newton, Charles Richard James, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Ngoc-Trinh Thi, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Niranjan, Vikram, Nnyanzi, Lawrence Achilles, Noman, Efaq Ali, Noroozi, Nafise, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Ntaios, George, Nuńez-Samudio, Virginia, Nurrika, Dieta, Oancea, Bogdan, Odetokun, Ismail A, O'Donnell, Martin James, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Oguta, James Odhiambo, Oh, In-Hwan, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olaiya, Muideen Tunbosun, Olana, Matifan Dereje, Olatubi, Matthew Idowu, Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ordak, Michal, Orji, Aislyn U, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Osuagwu, Uchechukwu Levi, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Ouyahia, Amel, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Pacheco-Barrios, Kevin, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pal, Pramod Kumar, Palange, Padmavali Nanaji, Palladino, Claudia, Palladino, Raffaele, Palma-Alvarez, Raul Felipe, Pan, Feng, Panagiotakos, Demosthenes, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandey, Anamika, Pandey, Ashok, Pandian, Jeyaraj Durai, Pangaribuan, Helena Ullyartha, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Pardhan, Shahina, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Patoulias, Dimitrios, Pawar, Shrikant, Pedersini, Paolo, Pensato, Umberto, Pereira, David M, Pereira, Jeevan, Pereira, Maria Odete, Peres, Mario F P, Perico, Norberto, Perna, Simone, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Petermann-Rocha, Fanny Emily, Pham, Hoang Tran, Phillips, Michael R, Pinilla-Monsalve, Gabriel D, Piradov, Michael A, Plotnikov, Evgenii, Poddighe, Dimitri, Polat, Burcu, Poluru, Ramesh, Pond, Constance Dimity, Poudel, Govinda Raj, Pouramini, Alireza, Pourbagher-Shahri, Ali Mohammad, Pourfridoni, Mohammad, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Prakash, Peralam Yegneswaran, Prakash, Sanjay, Prakash, V, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Pritchett, Natalie, Purnobasuki, Hery, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Qattea, Ibrahim, Qian, Gangzhen, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Raee, Pourya, Raeisi Shahraki, Hadi, Rafique, Ibrar, Raggi, Alberto, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahati, Meghdad M, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Zahra, Rahimifard, Mahban, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmani, Shayan, Rahmani Youshanlouei, Hamed, Rahmati, Masoud, Raj Moolambally, Sheetal, Rajabpour-Sanati, Ali, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Ramazanu, Sheena, Rancic, Nemanja, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rao, Sowmya J, Rapaka, Deepthi, Rashedi, Vahid, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rashidi Alavijeh, Mehran, Rasouli-Saravani, Ashkan, Rawaf, Salman, Razo, Christian, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Rekabi Bana, Atefe, Remuzzi, Giuseppe, Rezaei, Nazila, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rhee, Taeho Gregory, Riad, Abanoub, Robinson, Stephen R, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Rogowski, Emma L B, Romoli, Michele, Ronfani, Luca, Roy, Priyanka, Roy Pramanik, Koushik, Rubagotti, Enrico, Ruiz, Milagros A, Russ, Tom C, S Sunnerhagen, Katharina, Saad, Aly M A, Saadatian, Zahra, Saber, Korosh, SaberiKamarposhti, Morteza, Sacco, Simona, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Saeed, Usman, Safdarian, Mahdi, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sagar, Rajesh, Sagoe, Dominic, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sajedi, Seyed Aidin, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Saleh, Mohamed A, Salehi Omran, Hossein, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimi, Sohrab, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samargandy, Saad, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samuel, Vijaya Paul, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanadgol, Nima, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santomauro, Damian Francesco, Santri, Ichtiarini Nurullita, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saravanan, Aswini, Sarveazad, Arash, Satpathy, Maheswar, Saylan, Mete, Sayyah, Mehdi, Scarmeas, Nikolaos, Schlaich, Markus P, Schuermans, Art, Schwarzinger, Michaël, Schwebel, David C, Selvaraj, Siddharthan, Sendekie, Ashenafi Kibret, Sengupta, Pallav, Senthilkumaran, Subramanian, Serban, Dragos, Sergindo, Mihretu Tagesse, Sethi, Yashendra, SeyedAlinaghi, SeyedAhmad, Seylani, Allen, Shabani, Mohammad, Shabany, Maryam, Shafie, Mahan, Shahabi, Saeed, Shahbandi, Ataollah, Shahid, Samiah, Shahraki-Sanavi, Fariba, Shahsavari, Hamid R, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaji, KS, Sham, Sunder, Shama, Adisu Tafari T, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shams-Beyranvand, Mehran, Shamsi, Mohammad Anas, Shanawaz, Mohd, Sharath, Medha, Sharfaei, Sadaf, Sharifan, Amin, Sharma, Manoj, Sharma, Rajesh, Shashamo, Bereket Beyene, Shayan, Maryam, Sheikhi, Rahim Ali, Shekhar, Shashank, Shen, Jiabin, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shiferaw, Desalegn Shiferaw, Shigematsu, Mika, Shiri, Rahman, Shittu, Aminu, Shivakumar, K M, Shokri, Fereshteh, Shool, Sina, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Siankam Tankwanchi, Akhenaten Benjamin, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Sinaei, Ehsan, Singh, Balbir Bagicha, Singh, Garima, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Sivakumar, Shravan, Sohag, Abdullah Al Mamun, Solanki, Ranjan, Soleimani, Hamidreza, Solikhah, Solikhah, Solomon, Yerukneh, Solomon, Yonatan, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sotoudeh, Houman, Spartalis, Michael, Stark, Benjamin A, Starnes, Joseph R, Starodubova, Antonina V, Stein, Dan J, Steiner, Timothy J, Stovner, Lars Jacob, Suleman, Muhammad, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, Sun, Jing, Sunkersing, David, Sunny, Angel, Susianti, Hani, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szeto, Mindy D, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabatabaei, Seyyed Mohammad, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabish, Mohammad, Taheri, Majid, Tahvildari, Azin, Tajbakhsh, Ardeshir, Tampa, Mircea, Tamuzi, Jacques JL Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tang, Haosu, Tareke, Minale, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli Oliaee, Razieh, Tavangar, Seyed Mohammad, Tavasol, Arian, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temesgen, Worku Animaw, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teramoto, Masayuki, Tesfaye, Amensisa Hailu, Tesfaye, Edosa Geta, Tesler, Riki, Thakali, Ocean, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Thapa, Rajshree, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nikhil Kenny, Thrift, Amanda G, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Toghroli, Razie, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Tran, Phu Van, Tromans, Samuel Joseph, Truelsen, Thomas Clement, Truyen, Thien Tan Tri Tai, Tsatsakis, Aristidis, Tsegay, Guesh Mebrahtom, Tsermpini, Evangelia Eirini, Tualeka, Abdul Rohim, Tufa, Derara Girma, Ubah, Chukwudi S, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Ulhaq, Inam, Umair, Muhammad, Umakanthan, Srikanth, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Vakilian, Alireza, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Van den Eynde, Jef, Vart, Priya, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vaziri, Siavash, Vellingiri, Balachandar, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Verras, Georgios-Ioannis, Vervoort, Dominique, Villafańe, Jorge Hugo, Villani, Leonardo, Vinueza Veloz, Andres Fernando, Viskadourou, Maria, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vlassov, Vasily, Volovat, Simona Ruxandra, Vu, Loc Tri, Vujcic, Isidora S, Wagaye, Birhanu, Waheed, Yasir, Wahood, Waseem, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Fang, Wang, Shu, Wang, Yanzhong, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Waqas, Muhammad, Waris, Abdul, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Weintraub, Robert G, Weldemariam, Abrha Hailay, Westerman, Ronny, Whisnant, Joanna L, Wickramasinghe, Dakshitha Praneeth, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Willekens, Barbara, Wilner, Lauren B, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wolfe, Charles D A, Wu, Ai-Min, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xu, Suowen, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Galal, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yao, Yao, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Arzu, Yiğit, Vahit, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, You, Yuyi, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yu, Chuanhua, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zahedi, Mohammad, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaki, Nazar, Zali, Alireza, Zamagni, Giulia, Zand, Ramin, Zandieh, Ghazal G Z, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zarghami, Amin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeariya, Mohammed G M, Zegeye, Zelalem Banjaw, Zeukeng, Francis, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Chen, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhao, Hanqing, Zhao, Yang, Zheng, Peng, Zhou, Hengxing, Zhu, Bin, Zhumagaliuly, Abzal, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zikarg, Yossef Teshome, Zoladl, Mohammad, Murray, Christopher J L, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Feigin, Valery L, Vos, Theo, and Dua, Tarun
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

30. District health information system (DHIS2) as integrated antimicrobial resistance surveillance platform: An exploratory qualitative investigation of the one health stakeholders’ viewpoints in Ethiopia

Author: Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Mekonnen, Zeleke, Rødland, Ernst Kristian, Sahay, Sundeep, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, and Gradmann, Christoph
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

31. Seroprevalence and risk factors for Taenia spp infection in pigs in Kongwa and Songwe districts, Tanzania: A cross-sectional study

Author: Wilson, Christina, Mdegela, Robinson Hammerthon, Nonga, Hezron Emmanuel, Makingi, George, Churi, Ayubu Jacob, Stelzle, Dominik, Mkupasi, Ernatus Martin, Schmidt, Veronika, Carabin, Hélène, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, and Ngowi, Helena Aminiel
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

32. Global, regional, and national burden of meningitis and its aetiologies, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Wunrow, Han Yong, Bender, Rose G, Vongpradith, Avina, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Novotney, Amanda, Gray, Authia P, Ikuta, Kevin S, Sharara, Fablina, Wool, Eve E, Aali, Amirali, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdollahi, Ashkan, Abdul Aziz, Jeza Muhamad, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Adane, Tigist Demssew, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adekiya, Tayo Alex, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Aghamiri, Shahin, Aghdam, Zahra Babaei, Agodi, Antonella, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadzade, Mohadese, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed, Meqdad Saleh, Akinosoglou, Karolina, Aklilu, Addis, Akonde, Maxwell, Alahdab, Fares, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Albelbeisi, Ahmed Hassan, Alemayehu, Tsegaye Begashaw B, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Abid, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Aly, Hany, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Ancuceanu, Robert, Ansar, Adnan, Ansari, Golnoosh, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Atalell, Kendalem Asmare, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Attia, Sameh, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayalew, Melese Kitu, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Ayele, Alemu Degu, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azizian, Khalil, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagheri, Mahboube, Bagherieh, Sara, Bahadory, Saeed, Baig, Atif Amin, Barac, Aleksandra, Barati, Shirin, Bardhan, Mainak, Basharat, Zarrin, Bashiri, Azadeh, Basnyat, Buddha, Bassat, Quique, Basu, Saurav, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Bedi, Neeraj, Behnoush, Amir Hossein, Bekel, Abebe Ayalew, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhat, Ajay Nagesh, Bijani, Ali, Bineshfar, Niloufar, Boloor, Archith, Bouaoud, Souad, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cernigliaro, Achille, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Couto, Rosa A S, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Das, Saswati, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Dejen, Demeke, Dejene, Hiwot, Demeke, Dessalegn, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Demessa, Berecha Hundessa, Demetriades, Andreas K, Demissie, Solomon, Dereje, Diriba, Dervišević, Emina, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Dessie, Anteneh Mengist, Desta, Fikreab, Dhama, Kuldeep, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Thanh Chi, Dodangeh, Masoud, Dodangeh, Milad, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Ekat, Martin Herbas, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El-Abid, Hassan, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Hajj, Victor Gabriel, El-Huneidi, Waseem, El-Sakka, Amro A, Esayas, Hawi Leul, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falahi, Shahab, Fares, Jawad, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Fatima, Syeda Anum Fatima, Feasey, Nicholas A, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fetensa, Getahun, Feyissa, Desalegn, Fischer, Florian, Foroutan, Behzad, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaipov, Abduzhappar, Ganesan, Balasankar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebrekidan, Kahsu Gebrekirstos, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gedef, Getachew Muluye, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Gerema, Urge, Gessner, Bradford D, Getachew, Motuma Erena, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghaffari, Kazem, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghanbari, Reza, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed Mohmaed, Ghozali, Ghozali, Gizaw, Admasu Belay AB, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Goldust, Mohamad, Golechha, Mahaveer, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gupta, Mohak, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hadi, Najah R, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haller, Sebastian, Hamidi, Samer, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hasanian, Mohammad, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hassen, Mohammed Bheser, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Heidari-Foroozan, Mahsa, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hussain, Salman, Hussein, Nawfal R, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Imam, Mohammad Tarique, Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Jaja, Chinwe, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jamshidi, Elham, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Javidnia, Javad, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Joseph, Nitin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Kabir, Zubair, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Vineet Kumar, Kandel, Himal, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karimi, Hanie, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaur, Navjot, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalaji, Amirmohammad, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Taimoor, Khatab, Khaled, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khayat Kashani, Hamid Reza, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Kothari, Nikhil, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Yuvaraj, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, Manoj, Kumaran, Senthil D, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kwarteng, Alexander, Laksono, Tri, Landires, Iván, Laryea, Dennis Odai, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Seung, Lema, Gebretsadik Kiros, Levi, Miriam, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Lopes, Graciliana, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Machado Teixeira, Pedro Henrique, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martorell, Miquel, Mathur, Vasundhara, Mayeli, Mahsa, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Melese, Addisu, Memish, Ziad A, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Merza, Muayad Aghali, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mirahmadi, Alireza, Mirmosayyeb, Omid, Misganaw, Awoke, Misra, Arup Kumar, Moghadasi, Javad, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mojarrad Sani, Maryam, Mojiri-forushani, Hoda, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Mossialos, Elias, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mubarik, Sumaira, Muccioli, Lorenzo, Muhammad, Jibran Sualeh, Mulita, Francesk, Mulugeta, Temesgen, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Mustafa, Ghulam, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Nargus, Shumaila, Nassereldine, Hasan, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, Hien Quang, Nguyen, Phat Tuan, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Niazi, Robina Khan, Noroozi, Nafise, Nouraei, Hasti, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nuruzzaman, Khan M, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Obaidur, Rahman Md, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ogunsakin, Ropo Ebenezer, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olana, Latera Tesfaye, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Oluwafemi, Yinka Doris, Oumer, Kemal Sherefa, Ouyahia, Amel, P A, Mahesh, Pakshir, Keyvan, Palange, Padmavali Nanaji, Pardhan, Shahina, Parikh, Romil R, Patel, Jay, Patel, Urvish K, Patil, Shankargouda, Paudel, Uttam, Pawar, Shrikant, Pensato, Umberto, Perdigão, João, Pereira, Marcos, Peres, Mario F P, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pinheiro, Marina, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Pokhrel, Nayanum, Postma, Maarten J, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Qattea, Ibrahim, Raghav, Pankaja Raghav, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmanian, Vahid, Rahnavard, Niloufar, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasubramani, Premkumar, Rani, Usha, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rapaka, Deepthi, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reiner Jr, Robert C, Rezaei, Nazila, Riad, Abanoub, Ribeiro da Silva, Tércia Moreira, Roberts, Tamalee, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Safary, Azam, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahu, Monalisha, Sajedi, Seyed Aidin, Saki, Morteza, Salahi, Saina, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Saleh, Mohamed A, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Satpathy, Maheswar, Seylani, Allen, Sha'aban, Abubakar, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahrokhi, Shayan, Shahzamani, Kiana, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Sham, Sunder, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sheikh, Aziz, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shokri, Fereshteh, Shorofi, Seyed Afshin, Shrestha, Sunil, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Singh, Harpreet, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Socea, Bogdan, Sokhan, Anton, Solanki, Ranjan, Solomon, Yonatan, Sood, Prashant, Soshnikov, Sergey, Stergachis, Andy, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Abida, T Y, Sree Sudha, Taheri, Ensiyeh, Taki, Elahe, Tamuzi, Jacques JL Lukenze, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Nathan Y, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Terefa, Dufera Rikitu, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tibebu, Nigusie Selomon, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tillawi, Tala, Tincho, Marius Belmondo, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Toghroli, Razie, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tufa, Derara Girma, Turner, Paul, Ullah, Irfan, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Vos, Theo, Waheed, Yasir, Walde, Mandaras Tariku, Wang, Cong, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Woldemariam, Melat, Worku, Nahom Alemseged, Wright, Claire, Yada, Dereje Y, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib Yahya, Yenew, Chalachew Yenew Yenew, Yesiltepe, Metin, Yi, Siyan, Yiğit, Vahit, You, Yuyi, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zakham, Fathiah, Zaman, Muhammad, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Jingya, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zheng, Peng, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
Published: 2023
Full Text: View/download PDF

33. District health information system (DHIS2) as integrated antimicrobial resistance surveillance platform: An exploratory qualitative investigation of the one health stakeholders' viewpoints in Ethiopia.

Author: Muhammad Asaduzzaman, Zeleke Mekonnen, Ernst Kristian Rødland, Sundeep Sahay, Andrea Sylvia Winkler, and Christoph Gradmann
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

34. Changes in life expectancy and disease burden in Norway, 1990–2019: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Clarsen, Benjamin, Nylenna, Magne, Klitkou, Søren Toksvig, Vollset, Stein Emil, Baravelli, Carl Michael, Bølling, Anette Kocbach, Aasvang, Gunn Marit, Sulo, Gerhard, Naghavi, Mohsen, Pasovic, Maja, Asaduzzaman, Muhammad, Bjørge, Tone, Eggen, Anne Elise, Eikemo, Terje Andreas, Ellingsen, Christian Lycke, Haaland, Øystein Ariansen, Hailu, Alemayehu, Hassan, Shoaib, Hay, Simon I, Juliusson, Petur B, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Månsson, Johan, Mekonnen, Teferi, Murray, Christopher J L, Norheim, Ole F, Ottersen, Trygve, Sagoe, Dominic, Sripada, Kam, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, and Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

35. Acute and post-acute neurological manifestations of COVID-19: present findings, critical appraisal, and future directions

Author: Beghi, Ettore, Giussani, Giorgia, Westenberg, Erica, Allegri, Ricardo, Garcia-Azorin, David, Guekht, Alla, Frontera, Jennifer, Kivipelto, Miia, Mangialasche, Francesca, Mukaetova-Ladinska, Elizabeta B., Prasad, Kameshwar, Chowdhary, Neerja, and Winkler, Andrea Sylvia
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

36. The burden of mental disorders, substance use disorders and self-harm among young people in Europe, 1990–2019: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Castelpietra, Giulio, Knudsen, Ann Kristin Skrindo, Agardh, Emilie E., Armocida, Benedetta, Beghi, Massimiliano, Iburg, Kim Moesgaard, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Ma, Rui, Starace, Fabrizio, Steel, Nicholas, Addolorato, Giovanni, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Carvalho, Felix, Carvalho, Márcia, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Couto, Rosa A.S., Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dargan, Paul I., Deuba, Keshab, da Silva, Diana Dias, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Fischer, Florian, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Haagsma, Juanita A., Haro, Josep Maria, Hasan, M. Tasdik, Hasan, Syed Shahzad, Hostiuc, Sorin, Iacoviello, Licia, Iavicoli, Ivo, Jamshidi, Elham, Jonas, Jost B., Joo, Tamas, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal, Kauppila, Joonas H., Khan, Moien A.B., Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Koly, Kamrun Nahar, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, Manasi, Lallukka, Tea, Langguth, Berthold, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Paul H., Lega, Ilaria, Linehan, Christine, Loureiro, Joana A., Madureira-Carvalho, Áurea M, Martinez-Raga, Jose, Mathur, Manu Raj, McGrath, John J., Mechili, Enkeleint A., Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A., Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Mirica, Andreea, Mirijello, Antonio, Moazen, Babak, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mulita, Francesk, Nagel, Gabriele, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pardhan, Shahina, Pasovic, Maja, Patel, Jay, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pinheiro, Marina, Pollok, Richard Charles G., Postma, Maarten J., Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Romero-Rodríguez, Esperanza, Ronfani, Luca, Sagoe, Dominic, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Schaub, Michael P, Sharew, Nigussie Tadesse, Shiri, Rahman, Shokraneh, Farhad, Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Renata, Socea, Bogdan, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Torrado, Marco, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Veroux, Massimiliano, Viner, Russell M., Werdecker, Andrea, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Hay, Simon I., Ferrari, Alize J., Naghavi, Mohsen, Allebeck, Peter, and Monasta, Lorenzo
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

37. Sufficiency health-wise: sustainable paths towards planetary and public health.

Author: Geiselhart, Klaus, Damm, Maik, Jeske, Niklas, Knappmann, Alexia, Nasser, Gabriela Pen, Roth, Laura Franziska, Unkels, Regine, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wolf, Jennyfer, and Falkenberg, Timo
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

38. Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Cousin, Ewerton, Duncan, Bruce B, Stein, Caroline, Ong, Kanyin Liane, Vos, Theo, Abbafati, Cristiana, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdoli, Amir, Abd-Rabu, Rami, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Accrombessi, Manfred Mario Kokou, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Agarwal, Gina, Agrawaal, Krishna K, Agudelo-Botero, Marcela, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ali, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Akande-Sholabi, Wuraola, Akram, Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Al-Aly, Ziyad, Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amini, Saeed, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Tudorel, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Ansar, Adnan, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Benny, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arizmendi, Damian, Armocida, Benedetta, Artamonov, Anton A, Arulappan, Judie, Aryan, Zahra, Asgari, Samaneh, Ashraf, Tahira, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Atorkey, Prince, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Badiye, Ashish D, Baig, Atif Amin, Bairwa, Mohan, Baker, Jennifer L, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banik, Palash Chandra, Barnett, Anthony, Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barrow, Amadou, Bedi, Neeraj, Belete, Rebuma, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Beran, David, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Birara, Setognal, Bodolica, Virginia, Bonny, Aime, Brenner, Hermann, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cao, Yin, Cao, Chao, Cerin, Ester, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chandan, Joht Singh, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chen, Simiao, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Corso, Barbara, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dávila-Cervantes, Claudio Alberto, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Diaz, Daniel, Ebtehaj, Sanam, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, El Sayed, Iman, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elmonem, Mohamed A, Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Farooque, Umar, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fischer, Florian, Flood, David, Freitas, Marisa, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaewkhiew, Piyada, Getacher, Lemma, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Ghozali, Ghozali, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Ginawi, Ibrahim Abdelmageed, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Guimarães, Rafael Alves, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Sapna, Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Halwani, Rabih, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haque, Shafiul, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Syed Shahzad, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Heidari, Mohammad, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal Hossain, Hossain, Sahadat, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Huang, Junjie, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikuta, Kevin S, Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja, Iqbal, Usman, Islam, Md Shariful, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Islam, Rakibul M, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iwagami, Masao, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jahani, Mohammad Ali, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jha, Ravi Prakash, John, Oommen, Jonas, Jost B, Joo, Tamas, Kabir, Ali, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Ashwin, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kapoor, Neeti, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Sewnet Adem, Keshavarz, Pedram, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Maseer, Khater, Amir M, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Sezer, Kisa, Adnan, Kivimäki, Mika, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Korzh, Oleksii, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Larsson, Anders O, Lasrado, Savita, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Chiachi Bonnie, Lee, Paul H, Lee, Shaun Wen Huey, Li, Ming-Chieh, Lim, Stephen S, Lim, Lee-Ling, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Majeed, Azeem, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansouri, Borhan, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martini, Santi, Mathur, Prashant, McAlinden, Colm, Mehedi, Nafiul, Mekonnen, Teferi, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirza, Agha Zeeshan, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Arif, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradpour, Farhad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Murray, Christopher J L, Mustafa, Ahmad, Nagel, Gabriele, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nazari, Javad, Ndejjo, Rawlance, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nowak, Christoph, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Ojo, Temitope T, Olagunju, Andrew T, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortiz, Alberto, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Palladino, Raffaele, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pandi-Perumal, Seithikurippu R, Pardhan, Shahina, Parekh, Tarang, Parvizi, Mojtaba, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pilania, Manju, Podder, Vivek, Polibin, Roman V, Postma, Maarten J, Prashant, Akila, Rabiee, Navid, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahman, Md. Mosfequr, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajai, Nazanin, Ram, Pradhum, Rana, Juwel, Ranabhat, Kamal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Satish, Rawaf, Salman, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawal, Lal, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Riahi, Seyed Mohammad, Ribeiro, Daniela, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Rohloff, Peter, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Ryan, Paul MacDaragh, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Harihar, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Sanabria, Juan, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sathian, Brijesh, Sathish, Thirunavukkarasu, Schlaich, Markus P, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Šekerija, Mario, Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu, Seylani, Allen, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamshad, Hina, Shawon, Md Shajedur Rahman, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shiri, Rahman, Shivakumar, K M, Shuval, Kerem, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Ambrish, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Soheili, Amin, Sun, Jing, Szerencsés, Viktória, Szócska, Miklós, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tadbiri, Hooman, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tariqujjaman, Md., Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman, Thapar, Rekha, Thomas, Nihal, Timalsina, Binod, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tudor Car, Lorainne, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Uddin, Riaz, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Verma, Madhur, Villalobos-Daniel, Victor E, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vo, Bay, Vu, Giang Thu, Vukovic, Rade, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Werdecker, Andrea, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Xu, Xiaoyue, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yaya, Sanni, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh Yazie, Yi, Siyan, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamanian, Maryam, Zamora, Nelson, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zmaili, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Naghavi, Mohsen, and Schmidt, Maria Inês
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

39. Estimation of the global prevalence of dementia in 2019 and forecasted prevalence in 2050: an analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Nichols, Emma, Steinmetz, Jaimie D, Vollset, Stein Emil, Fukutaki, Kai, Chalek, Julian, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Akram, Tayyaba Tayyaba, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alipour, Vahid, Almustanyir, Sami, Amu, Hubert, Ansari, Iman, Arabloo, Jalal, Ashraf, Tahira, Astell-Burt, Thomas, Ayano, Getinet, Ayuso-Mateos, Jose L, Baig, Atif Amin, Barnett, Anthony, Barrow, Amadou, Baune, Bernhard T, Béjot, Yannick, Bezabhe, Woldesellassie M Mequanint, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Biswas, Atanu, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Brayne, Carol, Brenner, Hermann, Burkart, Katrin, Burns, Richard A, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Cao, Chao, Carvalho, Felix, Castro-de-Araujo, Luis F S, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cerin, Ester, Chavan, Prachi P, Cherbuin, Nicolas, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dias da Silva, Diana, Diaz, Daniel, Douiri, Abdel, Edvardsson, David, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Eskandari, Khalil, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Esmaeilnejad, Saman, Fares, Jawad, Faro, Andre, Farooque, Umar, Feigin, Valery L, Feng, Xiaoqi, Fereshtehnejad, Seyed-Mohammad, Fernandes, Eduarda, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Fillit, Howard, Fischer, Florian, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Galluzzo, Lucia, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Gilani, Syed Amir, Glavan, Ionela-Roxana, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haider, Mohammad Rifat, Hall, Brian J, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Haque, Shafiul, Hartono, Risky Kusuma, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, M Tasdik, Hassan, Amr, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari-Soureshjani, Reza, Herteliu, Claudiu, Househ, Mowafa, Hussain, Rabia, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iacoviello, Licia, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Iso, Hiroyasu, Iwagami, Masao, Jabbarinejad, Roxana, Jacob, Louis, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Kalani, Rizwan, Kandel, Amit, Kandel, Himal, Karch, André, Kasa, Ayele Semachew, Kassie, Gizat M, Keshavarz, Pedram, Khan, Moien AB, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Koroshetz, Walter J, Koyanagi, Ai, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Lak, Hassan Mehmood, Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Bingyu, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Liu, Yuewei, Logroscino, Giancarlo, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Magnani, Francesca Giulia, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Massano, João, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Mohajer, Bahram, Mohamed Ibrahim, Norlinah, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammed, Arif, Mokdad, Ali H, Mondello, Stefania, Moni, Mohammad Ali Ali, Moniruzzaman, Md, Mossie, Tilahun Belete, Nagel, Gabriele, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Vinod C, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Oancea, Bogdan, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pasovic, Maja, Patel, Urvish K, Pathak, Mona, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Peterson, Carrie B, Phillips, Michael R, Pinheiro, Marina, Piradov, Michael A, Pond, Constance Dimity, Potashman, Michele H, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Prada, Sergio I, Radfar, Amir, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mosiur, Ram, Pradhum, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rezaei, Nima, Rezapour, Aziz, Robinson, Stephen R, Romoli, Michele, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Sahathevan, Ramesh, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Sawhney, Monika, Saylan, Mete, Schiavolin, Silvia, Seylani, Allen, Sha, Feng, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaji, KS, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shiri, Rahman, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva, João Pedro, Silva, Renata, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Smith, Amanda E, Soshnikov, Sergey, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Stein, Dan J, Sun, Jing, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Thakur, Bhaskar, Timalsina, Binod, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vlassov, Vasily, Vu, Giang Thu, Vu, Linh Gia, Wang, Yuan-Pang, Wimo, Anders, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Yadav, Lalit, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yang, Lin, Yano, Yuichiro, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadey, Siddhesh, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Murray, Christopher J L, and Vos, Theo
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

40. The global burden of adolescent and young adult cancer in 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Alvarez, Elysia M, Force, Lisa M, Xu, Rixing, Compton, Kelly, Lu, Dan, Henrikson, Hannah Jacqueline, Kocarnik, Jonathan M, Harvey, James D, Pennini, Alyssa, Dean, Frances E, Fu, Weijia, Vargas, Martina T, Keegan, Theresa H M, Ariffin, Hany, Barr, Ronald D, Erdomaeva, Yana Arturovna, Gunasekera, D Sanjeeva, John-Akinola, Yetunde O, Ketterl, Tyler G, Kutluk, Tezer, Malogolowkin, Marcio Henrique, Mathur, Prashant, Radhakrishnan, Venkatraman, Ries, Lynn Ann Gloeckler, Rodriguez-Galindo, Carlos, Sagoyan, Garik Barisovich, Sultan, Iyad, Abbasi, Behzad, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Abdoli, Amir, Abebe, Haimanot, Abedi, Aidin, Abidi, Hassan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Achappa, Basavaprabhu, Acuna, Juan Manuel, Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Aghaie Meybodi, Mohamad, Ahadinezhad, Bahman, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Aiman, Wajeeha, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, AlAmodi, Abdulhadi A, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Alanzi, Turki M, Alem, Adugnaw Zeleke, Alem, Dejene Tsegaye, Alemayehu, Yosef, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Saqib, Alicandro, Gianfranco, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Alkhayyat, Motasem, Alluri, Sunitha, Almasri, Nihad A, Al-Maweri, Sadeq Ali, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amini, Saeed, Amu, Hubert, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ansari, Fereshteh, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Anvari, Davood, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Arshad, Muhammad, Arulappan, Judie, Aryannejad, Armin, Asemi, Zatollah, Asghari Jafarabadi, Mohammad, Atashzar, Mohammad Reza, Atorkey, Prince, Atreya, Alok, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Ausloos, Marcel, Avila-Burgos, Leticia, Awedew, Atalel Fentahun, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayele, Alemu Degu, Ayen, Solomon Shitu, Azab, Mohammed A, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azami, Hiva, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Azarian, Ghasem, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Bahadory, Saeed, Bai, Jianjun, Baig, Atif Amin, Baker, Jennifer L, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Basaleem, Huda, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Behzadifar, Masoud, Bekele, Niguss Cherie, Belete, Rebuma, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Berhie, Alemshet Yirga, Bhagat, Devidas S, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Birara, Setognal, Bjørge, Tone, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Bolla, Srinivasa Rao, Boloor, Archith, Braithwaite, Dejana, Brenner, Hermann, Bulamu, Norma B, Burkart, Katrin, Bustamante-Teixeira, Maria Teresa, Butt, Nadeem Shafique, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Cao, Chao, Cao, Yin, Carreras, Giulia, Catalá-López, Ferrán, Cembranel, Francieli, Cerin, Ester, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaturvedi, Pankaj, Chaurasia, Akhilanand, Chavan, Prachi P, Chimed-Ochir, Odgerel, Choi, Jee-Young Jasmine, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Michael T, Conde, Joao, Costa, Vera Marisa, Da'ar, Omar B, Dadras, Omid, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Xiaochen, Damiani, Giovanni, D'Amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz, Darwish, Amira Hamed, Daryani, Ahmad, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Demie, Takele Gezahegn G, Demissie, Getu Debalkie, Demissie, Zeleke Geto, Denova-Gutiérrez, Edgar, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Desai, Rupak, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Didehdar, Mojtaba, Diress, Mengistie, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Huyen Phuc, Doaei, Saeid, Dorostkar, Fariba, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Drake, Thomas M, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, El Tantawi, Maha, El-Abid, Hassan, Elbahnasawy, Mostafa Ahmed, Elbarazi, Iffat, Elhabashy, Hala Rashad, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Enyew, Daniel Berhanie, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Eshrati, Babak, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Faisaluddin, Mohammed, Fares, Jawad, Farooque, Umar, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Fatima, Wafa, Ferreira de Oliveira, José Miguel P, Ferrero, Simone, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Fetensa, Getahun, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Fisher, James L, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaewkhiew, Piyada, Gallus, Silvano, Garg, Tushar, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Gemeda, Belete Negese Belete, Getachew, Tamiru, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghassemi, Fariba, Ghith, Nermin, Gholami, Ali, Gholizadeh Navashenaq, Jamshid, Gilani, Syed Amir, Ginindza, Themba G, Gizaw, Abraham Tamirat, Glasbey, James C, Goel, Amit, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goleij, Pouya, Golinelli, Davide, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goudarzi, Houman, Goulart, Bárbara Niegia Garcia, Grada, Ayman, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guerra, Maximiliano Ribeiro, Guha, Avirup, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Haddadi, Rasool, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hailu, Alemayehu, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Hamadeh, Randah R, Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome, Hameed, Sajid, Hamidi, Samer, Haque, Shafiul, Hariri, Sanam, Haro, Josep Maria, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, S M Mahmudul, Hashemi, Seyedeh Melika, Hassan, Treska S, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hebo, Sultan H, Heidari, Golnaz, Heidari, Mohammad, Herrera-Serna, Brenda Yuliana, Herteliu, Claudiu, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Hole, Michael K, Holla, Ramesh, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hossain, Mohammad Bellal, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Ali, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Hsairi, Mohamed, Huang, Junjie, Hussein, Nawfal R, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Innos, Kaire, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Islam, Rakibul M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Jacob, Louis, Jadidi-Niaragh, Farhad, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jakovljevic, Mihajlo, Janghorban, Roksana, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Jayaram, Shubha, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jazayeri, Seyed Behzad, Jebai, Rime, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jürisson, Mikk, Kaambwa, Billingsley, Kabir, Ali, Kalankesh, Leila R, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kamal, Zul, Kamath, Ashwin, Kandel, Himal, Kar, Sitanshu Sekhar, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karimi, Amirali, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Kauppila, Joonas H, Kemp Bohan, Phillip M, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Kerbo, Amene Abebe, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalili, Nastaran, Khalili, Neda, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khanali, Javad, Khayamzadeh, Maryam, Khosravizadeh, Omid, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Khundkar, Roba, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissimova-Skarbek, Katarzyna, Kolahi, Ali-Asghar, Kopec, Jacek A, Koteeswaran, Rajasekaran, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Kugbey, Nuworza, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kwarteng, Alexander, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lan, Qing, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lauriola, Paolo, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Sang-woong, Lee, Wei-Chen, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Lee, Yo Han, Leigh, James, Leong, Elvynna, Li, Bingyu, Li, Jiarui, Li, Ming-Chieh, Lim, Stephen S, Liu, Xuefeng, Lobo, Stany W, Loureiro, Joana A, Lugo, Alessandra, Lunevicius, Raimundas, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Mahmoudi, Morteza, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Male, Shilpa, Malekpour, Mohammad-Reza, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mamun, Mohammed A, Manafi, Navid, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansouri, Borhan, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martini, Santi, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Matei, Clara N, Mathur, Manu Raj, McAlinden, Colm, Mehrotra, Ravi, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Miller, Ted R, Mingude, Alemu Basazin, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirzaei, Hamed, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadi, Seyyede Momeneh, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammadpourhodki, Reza, Mohammed, Arif, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Teroj Abdulrahman, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Yousef, Moradzadeh, Maliheh, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Morrison, Shane Douglas, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Mousavi Khaneghah, Amin, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Mubarik, Sumaira, Mwanri, Lillian, Nabhan, Ashraf F, Nagaraju, Shankar Prasad, Nagata, Chie, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Naldi, Luigi, Nangia, Vinay, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nayak, Vinod C, Nazari, Javad, Nduaguba, Sabina Onyinye, Negoi, Ionut, Negru, Serban Mircea, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nepal, Samata, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nggada, Haruna Asura, Nguyen, Cuong Tat, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Nosrati, Hamed, Nouraei, Hasti, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru, Oh, In-Hwan, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olagunju, Tinuke O, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Oluwasanu, Mojisola Morenike, Omar, Emad, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Ong, Sokking, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Ortega-Altamirano, Doris V, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Oumer, Bilcha, Owolabi, Mayowa O, P A, Mahesh, Padron-Monedero, Alicia, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pana, Adrian, Pandey, Anamika, Pardhan, Shahina, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pasovic, Maja, Patel, Jenil R, Pati, Siddhartha, Pattanshetty, Sanjay M, Paudel, Uttam, Pereira, Renato B, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Postma, Maarten J, Pourjafar, Hadi, Pourshams, Akram, Prashant, Akila, Pulakunta, Thejodhar, Qadir, Mirza Muhammad Fahd Fahd, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Rafiee, Ata, Rafiei, Alireza, Rafiei, Sima, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimzadeh, Shadi, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rajesh, Aashish, Ramezani-Doroh, Vajiheh, Ranabhat, Kamal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mahsa, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rath, Goura Kishor, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawal, Lal, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Regasa, Misganu Teshoma, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Maryam, Rezaei, Negar, Rezaei, Nima, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Rezapour, Aziz, Rezazadeh-Khadem, Sahba, Riad, Abanoub, Rios Lopez, Ligia Estefania, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Ronfani, Luca, Roshandel, Gholamreza, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saber-Ayad, Maha Mohamed, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Sadeghian, Saeid, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Sajadi, S Mohammad, Salahi, Sarvenaz, Salehi, Sana, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Sawyer, Susan M, Saylan, Mete, Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Šekerija, Mario, Sendo, Endalew Gemechu, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Seyoum, Kenbon, Sha, Feng, Shafaat, Omid, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsoddin, Erfan, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Sharma, Rajesh, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shetty, Adithi, Shetty, B Suresh Kumar, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shin, Jae Il, Shirkoohi, Reza, Shivakumar, K M, Shobeiri, Parnian, Siabani, Soraya, Sibhat, Migbar Mekonnen, Siddappa Malleshappa, Sudeep K, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Silva Julian, Guilherme, Singh, Achintya Dinesh, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Singh, Surjit, Sinke, Abiy H, Sintayehu, Yitagesu, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Smith, Lee, Sofi-Mahmudi, Ahmad, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Song, Suhang, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Straif, Kurt, Subedi, Ranjeeta, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan, Sultana, Saima, Szerencsés, Viktória, Szócska, Miklós, Tabaeian, Seidamir Pasha, Tabarés-Seisdedos, Rafael, Tabary, Mohammadreza, Tabuchi, Takahiro, Tadbiri, Hooman, Taheri, Majid, Taherkhani, Amir, Takahashi, Ken, Tampa, Mircea, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tat, Vivian Y, Tavakoli, Ahmad, Tbakhi, Abdelghani, Tehrani-Banihashemi, Arash, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tesfaye, Bekele, Thakur, Jarnail Singh, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Thiyagarajan, Arulmani, Thomas, Nihal, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Togtmol, Munkhsaikhan, Tohidast, Seyed Abolfazl, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tolani, Musliu Adetola, Tollosa, Daniel Nigusse, Touvier, Mathilde, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tran, Mai Thi Ngoc, Tripathy, Jaya Prasad, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ukke, Gebresilasea Gendisha, Ullah, Irfan, Ullah, Saif, Umapathi, Krishna Kishore, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Upadhyay, Era, Ushula, Tolassa Wakayo, Vacante, Marco, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Varthya, Shoban Babu, Veroux, Massimiliano, Villeneuve, Paul J, Violante, Francesco S, Vlassov, Vasily, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Ning, Ward, Paul, Weldesenbet, Adisu Birhanu, Wen, Yi Feng, Westerman, Ronny, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wubishet, Befikadu Legesse, Xu, Suowen, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yang, Lin, Yaya, Sanni, Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh, Yehualashet, Sisay Shewasinad, Yeshaneh, Alex, Yeshaw, Yigizie, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Younis, Mustafa Z, Yousefi, Zabihollah, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zadnik, Vesna, Zahir, Mazyar, Zahirian Moghadam, Telma, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zandian, Hamed, Zare, Fariba, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Jianrong, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Ziapour, Arash, Zoladl, Mohammad, Murray, Christopher J L, Fitzmaurice, Christina, Bleyer, Archie, and Bhakta, Nickhill
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

41. Global survey on disruption and mitigation of neurological services during COVID-19: the perspective of global international neurological patients and scientific associations

Author: Triki, Chahnez Charfi, Leonardi, Matilde, Mallouli, Salma Zouari, Cacciatore, Martina, Karlshoej, Kimberly Coard, Magnani, Francesca Giulia, Newton, Charles R., Pilotto, Andrea, Saylor, Deanna, Westenberg, Erica, Walsh, Donna, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Thakur, Kiran T., Okubadejo, Njideka U., and Garcia-Azorin, David
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

42. Global, regional, and national sex-specific burden and control of the HIV epidemic, 1990–2019, for 204 countries and territories: the Global Burden of Diseases Study 2019

Author: Jahagirdar, Deepa, Walters, Magdalene K, Novotney, Amanda, Brewer, Edmond D, Frank, Tahvi D, Carter, Austin, Biehl, Molly H, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abhilash, E S, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Raddad, Laith Jamal, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyinka, Daniel Adedayo, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Saira, Aghababaei, Soodabeh, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Keivan, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmadpour, Ehsan, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Aklilu, Addis, Akram, Tayyaba, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alanezi, Fahad Mashhour, Aleksandrova, Ekaterina A, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Ali, Liaqat, Alipour, Vahid, Almustanyir, Sami, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amu, Hubert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Anvari, Davood, Arabloo, Jalal, Aremu, Olatunde, Arulappan, Judie, Atnafu, Desta Debalkie, Ayala Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azari, Samad, B, Darshan B, Banach, Maciej, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barra, Fabio, Barrow, Amadou, Basu, Sanjay, Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad, Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana, Berheto, Tezera Moshago, Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Bisignano, Catherine, Bolarinwa, Obasanjo Afolabi, Boloor, Archith, Boltaev, Azizbek A, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Buonsenso, Danilo, Burkart, Katrin, Butt, Zahid A, Cao, Chao, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Souranshu, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Couto, Rosa A S, Cowden, Richard G, Dachew, Berihun Assefa, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Amare Belachew, Dahlawi, Saad M A, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, das Neves, José, Degenhardt, Louisa, Demeke, Feleke Mekonnen, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Deuba, Keshab, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhungana, Govinda Prasad, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dorostkar, Fariba, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Effiong, Andem, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elayedath, Rajesh, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, El-Khatib, Ziad, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Endalamaw, Aklilu, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Farahmand, Mohammad, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Fasanmi, Abidemi Omolara, Ferrero, Simone, Ferro Desideri, Lorenzo, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin, Foroutan, Masoud, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Garg, Tushar, Gayesa, Reta Tsegaye, Gebreyohannes, Eyob Alemayehu, Gesesew, Hailay Abrha, Getachew Obsa, Abera, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gilani, Syed Amir, Ginindza, Themba G, Glavan, Ionela-Roxana, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gugnani, Harish Chander, Gupta, Bhawna, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Hamidi, Samer, Handanagic, Senad, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hayat, Khezar, Heredia-Pi, Ileana, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hoogar, Praveen, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hsairi, Mohamed, Hussain, Rabia, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Idrisov, Bulat, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, M Mofizul, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Iyamu, Ihoghosa Osamuyi, Jabbarinejad, Roxana, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joseph, Nitin, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kaliyadan, Feroze, Kamath, Ashwin, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Kassahun, Getinet, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kayode, Gbenga A, Kebede, Ermiyas Mulu, Kebede, Hafte Kahsay, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalid, Nauman, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khatab, Khaled, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kochhar, Sonali, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Manasi, Kumar, Nithin, Kwarteng, Alexander, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Lazarus, Jeffrey V, Lee, Jane Jean-Hee, Lee, Yeong Yeh, LeGrand, Kate E, Lin, Christine, Liu, Xuefeng, Maddison, Emilie R, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Mahasha, Phetole Walter, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Manamo, Wondimu Ayele, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Masoumi, Seyedeh Zahra, Memish, Ziad A, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Merie, Hayimro Edemealem, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Meylakhs, Peter, Mheidly, Nour, Miller, Ted R, Mirica, Andreea, Moazen, Babak, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammed, Arif, Mohammed, Salahuddin, Mohammed, Shafiu, Moitra, Modhurima, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradi, Yousef, Mpundu-Kaambwa, Christine, Mubarik, Sumaira, Munro, Sandra B, Mwanri, Lillian, Nachega, Jean B, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Narayana, Aparna Ichalangod, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nduaguba, Sabina O, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguefack-Tsague, Georges, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nyirenda, Thomas Elliot, Oghenetega, Onome Bright, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Owopetu, Oluwatomi Funbi, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakhale, Smita, Parekh, Tarang, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pawar, Shrikant, Pepito, Veincent Christian Filipino, Peprah, Emmanuel K, Pinheiro, Marina, Pokhrel, Khem Narayan, Polibin, Roman V, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Postma, Maarten J, Quazi Syed, Zahiruddin, Radfar, Amir, Radhakrishnan, Raghu Anekal, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahimzadeh, Shadi, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Ram, Pradhum, Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Regassa, Lemma Demissie, Rehman, Inayat ur, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Nima, Rezahosseini, Omid, Rezai, Mohammad sadegh, Rezapour, Aziz, Ripon, Rezaul Karim, Rodrigues, Voilet, Roshchin, Denis O, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sagar, Rajesh, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salem, Marwa Rashad, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Saroshe, Satish, Sathian, Brijesh, Satpathy, Maheswar, Sawhney, Monika, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Seylani, Allen, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaka, Mohammed Feyisso, Shamshad, Hina, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shetty, Adithi, Shin, Jae Il, Shivakumar, K M, Singh, Jasvinder A, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Somayaji, Ranjani, Soshnikov, Sergey, Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth, Stein, Dan J, Sufiyan, Mu'awiyyah Babale, Tadbiri, Hooman, Tadesse, Birkneh Tilahun, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tarkang, Elvis Enowbeyang, Taveira, Nuno, Tekalegn, Yohannes, Tesfay, Fisaha Haile, Tessema, Gizachew Assefa, Thapar, Rekha, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tsai, Alexander C, Tusa, Biruk Shalmeno, Ullah, Saif, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Villafañe, Jorge Hugo, Vladimirov, Sergey Konstantinovitch, Vo, Bay, Vongpradith, Avina, Vu, Giang Thu, Waheed, Yasir, Wamai, Richard G, Wang, Guan, Wang, Yanzhong, Ward, Paul, Westerman, Ronny, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Yadav, Lalit, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yazie, Taklo Simeneh, Yi, Siyan, Yigit, Vahit, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zumla, Alimuddin, Salomon, Joshua A, Eaton, Jeffrey W, Naghavi, Mohsen, Dwyer-Lindgren, Laura, Wang, Haidong, Lim, Stephen S, Hay, Simon I, Murray, Christopher J L, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

43. Global, regional, and national burden of stroke and its risk factors, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Feigin, Valery L, Stark, Benjamin A, Johnson, Catherine Owens, Roth, Gregory A, Bisignano, Catherine, Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat, Abbasifard, Mitra, Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abedi, Vida, Abualhasan, Ahmed, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME, Abushouk, Abdelrahman I, Adebayo, Oladimeji M, Agarwal, Gina, Agasthi, Pradyumna, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Aji, Budi, Akbarpour, Samaneh, Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Alif, Sheikh Mohammad, Alipour, Vahid, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Shahi Salman, Rustam, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Ancuceanu, Robert, Anderlini, Deanna, Anderson, Jason A, Ansar, Adnan, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Arabloo, Jalal, Ärnlöv, Johan, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Aryan, Zahra, Asgari, Samaneh, Ashraf, Tahira, Athar, Mohammad, Atreya, Alok, Ausloos, Marcel, Baig, Atif Amin, Baltatu, Ovidiu Constantin, Banach, Maciej, Barboza, Miguel A, Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara, Basu, Sanjay, Bazmandegan, Gholamreza, Beghi, Ettore, Beheshti, Mahya, Béjot, Yannick, Bell, Arielle Wilder, Bennett, Derrick A, Bensenor, Isabela M, Bezabhe, Woldesellassie Mequanint, Bezabih, Yihienew Mequanint, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bijani, Ali, Bikbov, Boris, Birhanu, Mulugeta M, Boloor, Archith, Bonny, Aime, Brauer, Michael, Brenner, Hermann, Bryazka, Dana, Butt, Zahid A, Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano, Campos-Nonato, Ismael R, Cantu-Brito, Carlos, Carrero, Juan J, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Catapano, Alberico L, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Charan, Jaykaran, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Colozza, David, Costa, Vera Marisa, Costanzo, Simona, Criqui, Michael H, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Baye, Dai, Xiaochen, Dalal, Koustuv, Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura, D'Amico, Emanuele, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darega Gela, Jiregna, Davletov, Kairat, De la Cruz-Góngora, Vanessa, Desai, Rupak, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Diaz, Daniel, Dichgans, Martin, Dokova, Klara, Doshi, Rajkumar, Douiri, Abdel, Duncan, Bruce B, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, Ekholuenetale, Michael, El Nahas, Nevine, Elgendy, Islam Y, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Endres, Matthias, Endries, Aman Yesuf, Erku, Daniel Asfaw, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Farooque, Umar, Farzadfar, Farshad, Feroze, Abdullah Hamid, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Flood, David, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Ghanei Gheshlagh, Reza, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Ghith, Nermin, Ghozali, Ghozali, Ghozy, Sherief, Gialluisi, Alessandro, Giampaoli, Simona, Gilani, Syed Amir, Gill, Paramjit Singh, Gnedovskaya, Elena V, Golechha, Mahaveer, Goulart, Alessandra C, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Rajeev, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gyanwali, Pradip, Hafezi-Nejad, Nima, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Hankey, Graeme J, Hargono, Arief, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Treska S, Hassen, Hamid Yimam, Havmoeller, Rasmus J, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Herteliu, Claudiu, Holla, Ramesh, Hostiuc, Sorin, Househ, Mowafa, Huang, Junjie, Humayun, Ayesha, Hwang, Bing-Fang, Iacoviello, Licia, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Iqbal, Usman, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iso, Hiroyasu, Isola, Gaetano, Iwagami, Masao, Jacob, Louis, Jain, Vardhmaan, Jang, Sung-In, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayaram, Shubha, Jayawardena, Ranil, Jeemon, Panniyammakal, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Johnson, Walter D, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, Jürisson, Mikk, Kalani, Rizwan, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kalkonde, Yogeshwar, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamiab, Zahra, Kanchan, Tanuj, Kandel, Himal, Karch, André, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kayode, Gbenga A, Keshavarz, Pedram, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kivimäki, Mika, Kolte, Dhaval, Koolivand, Ali, Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Krishnamoorthy, Vijay, Krishnamurthi, Rita V, Kumar, G Anil, Kusuma, Dian, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lacey, Ben, Lak, Hassan Mehmood, Lallukka, Tea, Lasrado, Savita, Lavados, Pablo M, Leonardi, Matilde, Li, Bingyu, Li, Shanshan, Lin, Hualiang, Lin, Ro-Ting, Liu, Xuefeng, Lo, Warren David, Lorkowski, Stefan, Lucchetti, Giancarlo, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Magdy Abd El Razek, Hassan, Magnani, Francesca Giulia, Mahajan, Preetam Bhalchandra, Majeed, Azeem, Makki, Alaa, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Manafi, Navid, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martini, Santi, Mazzaglia, Giampiero, Mehndiratta, Man Mohan, Menezes, Ritesh G, Meretoja, Atte, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Miao Jonasson, Junmei, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Miazgowski, Tomasz, Michalek, Irmina Maria, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mokdad, Ali H, Mokhayeri, Yaser, Molokhia, Mariam, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montasir, Ahmed Al, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Morawska, Lidia, Morze, Jakub, Muruet, Walter, Musa, Kamarul Imran, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Mohsen, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Nascimento, Bruno Ramos, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Norrving, Bo, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Oancea, Bogdan, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Olagunju, Andrew T, Orru, Hans, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pana, Adrian, Parekh, Tarang, Park, Eun-Cheol, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pathak, Mona, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Pham, Truong-Minh, Piradov, Michael A, Podder, Vivek, Polinder, Suzanne, Postma, Maarten J, Pourshams, Akram, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Raggi, Alberto, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rajai, Nazanin, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Reitsma, Marissa B, Renjith, Vishnu, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezapour, Aziz, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Roever, Leonardo, Romoli, Michele, Rynkiewicz, Andrzej, Sacco, Simona, Sadeghi, Masoumeh, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Saif-Ur-Rahman, KM, Salah, Rehab, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Santos, Itamar S, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Sathian, Brijesh, Sattin, Davide, Schiavolin, Silvia, Schlaich, Markus P, Schmidt, Maria Inês, Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth, Sepanlou, Sadaf G, Seylani, Allen, Sha, Feng, Shahabi, Saeed, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shannawaz, Mohammed, Shawon, Md Shajedur Rahman, Sheikh, Aziz, Sheikhbahaei, Sara, Shibuya, Kenji, Siabani, Soraya, Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Jitendra Kumar, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Sobaih, Badr Hasan, Stortecky, Stefan, Stranges, Saverio, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tarigan, Ingan Ukur, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Teuschl, Yvonne, Thrift, Amanda G, Tonelli, Marcello, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathi, Manjari, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Ullah, Anayat, Unim, Brigid, Unnikrishnan, Bhaskaran, Vakilian, Alireza, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy, Vervoort, Dominique, Vo, Bay, Volovici, Victor, Vosoughi, Kia, Vu, Giang Thu, Vu, Linh Gia, Wafa, Hatem A, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yanzhong, Wijeratne, Tissa, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wolfe, Charles D A, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Jason H, Wulf Hanson, Sarah, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yadav, Lalit, Yadollahpour, Ali, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yamagishi, Kazumasa, Yatsuya, Hiroshi, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar, Zaman, Sojib Bin, Zamanian, Maryam, Zand, Ramin, Zandifar, Alireza, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zastrozhina, Anasthasia, Zhang, Yunquan, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zuniga, Yves Miel H, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

44. Disruptions of neurological services, its causes and mitigation strategies during COVID-19: a global review

Author: García-Azorín, David, Seeher, Katrin M., Newton, Charles R., Okubadejo, Njideka U., Pilotto, Andrea, Saylor, Deanna, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Charfi Triki, Chahnez, and Leonardi, Matilde
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

45. Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1

Author: Galles, Natalie C, Liu, Patrick Y, Updike, Rachel L, Fullman, Nancy, Nguyen, Jason, Rolfe, Sam, Sbarra, Alyssa N, Schipp, Megan F, Marks, Ashley, Abady, Gdiom Gebreheat, Abbas, Kaja M, Abbasi, Sumra Wajid, Abbastabar, Hedayat, Abd-Allah, Foad, Abdoli, Amir, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abosetugn, Akine Eshete, Adabi, Maryam, Adamu, Abdu A, Adetokunboh, Olatunji O, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Advani, Shailesh M, Afzal, Saira, Aghamir, Seyed Mohammad Kazem, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Sohail, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Muktar Beshir, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Ahmed Salih, Yusra, Akalu, Yonas, Aklilu, Addis, Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Alahdab, Fares, Albano, Luciana, Alemayehu, Yosef, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Al-Eyadhy, Ayman, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Liaqat, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Altirkawi, Khalid A, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Amu, Hubert, Andrei, Catalina Liliana, Andrei, Tudorel, Ansar, Adnan, Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza, Antonazzo, Ippazio Cosimo, Antony, Benny, Arabloo, Jalal, Arab-Zozani, Morteza, Artanti, Kurnia Dwi, Arulappan, Judie, Awan, Asma Tahir, Awoke, Mamaru Ayenew, Ayza, Muluken Altaye, Azarian, Ghasem, Azzam, Ahmed Y, B, Darshan B, Babar, Zaheer-Ud-Din, Balakrishnan, Senthilkumar, Banach, Maciej, Bante, Simachew Animen, Bärnighausen, Till Winfried, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Bassat, Quique, Bayarmagnai, Narantuya, Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda, Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye, Belay, Habtamu Gebrehana, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhandari, Dinesh, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhattacharyya, Krittika, Bibi, Sadia, Bijani, Ali, Biondi, Antonio, Boloor, Archith, Braithwaite, Dejana, Buonsenso, Danilo, Butt, Zahid A, Camargos, Paulo, Carreras, Giulia, Carvalho, Felix, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Chakinala, Raja Chandra, Charan, Jaykaran, Chatterjee, Souranshu, Chattu, Soosanna Kumary, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chung, Sheng-Chia, Cortesi, Paolo Angelo, Costa, Vera Marisa, Couto, Rosa A S, Dadras, Omid, Dagnew, Amare Belachew, Dagnew, Baye, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, De Neve, Jan-Walter, Derbew Molla, Meseret, Derseh, Behailu Tariku, Desai, Rupak, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Dhamnetiya, Deepak, Dhimal, Mandira Lamichhane, Dhimal, Meghnath, Dianatinasab, Mostafa, Diaz, Daniel, Djalalinia, Shirin, Dorostkar, Fariba, Edem, Bassey, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Eftekharzadeh, Sahar, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Jaafary, Shaimaa I, Elsharkawy, Aisha, Enany, Shymaa, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Esezobor, Christopher Imokhuede, Eskandarieh, Sharareh, Ezeonwumelu, Ifeanyi Jude, Ezzikouri, Sayeh, Fares, Jawad, Faris, Pawan Sirwan, Feleke, Berhanu Elfu, Ferede, Tomas Y, Fernandes, Eduarda, Fernandes, João C, Ferrara, Pietro, Filip, Irina, Fischer, Florian, Francis, Mark Rohit, Fukumoto, Takeshi, Gad, Mohamed M, Gaidhane, Shilpa, Gallus, Silvano, Garg, Tushar, Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle, Gebre, Teshome, Gebregiorgis, Birhan Gebresillassie, Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork, Gebremichael, Berhe, Gessner, Bradford D, Ghadiri, Keyghobad, Ghafourifard, Mansour, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gilani, Syed Amir, Glăvan, Ionela-Roxana, Glushkova, Ekaterina Vladimirovna, Golechha, Mahaveer, Gonfa, Kebebe Bekele, Gopalani, Sameer Vali, Goudarzi, Houman, Gubari, Mohammed Ibrahim Mohialdeen, Guo, Yuming, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Gutiérrez, Reyna Alma, Haeuser, Emily, Halwani, Rabih, Hamidi, Samer, Hanif, Asif, Haque, Shafiul, Harapan, Harapan, Hargono, Arief, Hashi, Abdiwahab, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassanein, Mohamed H, Hassanipour, Soheil, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hay, Simon I, Hayat, Khezar, Hegazy, Mohamed I, Heidari, Golnaz, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hoque, Mohammad Enamul, Hosseini, Mostafa, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong, Huang, Junjie, Humayun, Ayesha, Hussain, Rabia, Hussein, Nawfal R, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Inamdar, Sumant, Iqbal, Usman, Irham, Lalu Muhammad, Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Itumalla, Ramaiah, Jha, Ravi Prakash, Joukar, Farahnaz, Kabir, Ali, Kabir, Zubair, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamal, Zul, Kamande, Stanley M, Kandel, Himal, Karch, André, Kassahun, Getinet, Kassebaum, Nicholas J, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kelkay, Bayew, Kengne, Andre Pascal, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalil, Ibrahim A, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Junaid, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Moien AB, Khang, Young-Ho, Khoja, Abdullah T, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Gyu Ri, Kim, Min Seo, Kim, Yun Jin, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kulkarni, Vaman, Kumar, Avinash, Kumar, G Anil, Kumar, Nithin, Kwarteng, Alexander, La Vecchia, Carlo, Lami, Faris Hasan, Landires, Iván, Lasrado, Savita, Lassi, Zohra S, Lee, Hankil, Lee, Yeong Yeh, Levi, Miriam, Lewycka, Sonia, Li, Shanshan, Liu, Xuefeng, Lobo, Stany W, Lopukhov, Platon D, Lozano, Rafael, Lutzky Saute, Ricardo, Magdy Abd El Razek, Muhammed, Makki, Alaa, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mansour-Ghanaei, Fariborz, Mansournia, Mohammad Ali, Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni, Martins-Melo, Francisco Rogerlândio, Matthews, Philippa C, Medina, John Robert Carabeo, Mendoza, Walter, Menezes, Ritesh G, Mengesha, Endalkachew Worku, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Mersha, Amanual Getnet, Mesregah, Mohamed Kamal, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Miazgowski, Bartosz, Milne, George J, Mirica, Andreea, Mirrakhimov, Erkin M, Mirzaei, Hamid Reza, Misra, Sanjeev, Mithra, Prasanna, Moghadaszadeh, Masoud, Mohamed, Teroj Abdulrahman, Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin, Mohammad, Yousef, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah, Mohammed, Arif, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohapatra, Archisman, Mokdad, Ali H, Molokhia, Mariam, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moni, Mohammad Ali, Montasir, Ahmed Al, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Ghobad, Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah, Moraga, Paula, Mueller, Ulrich Otto, Munro, Sandra B, Naghavi, Mohsen, Naimzada, Mukhammad David, Naveed, Muhammad, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Negoi, Ionut, Neupane Kandel, Sandhya, Nguyen, Trang Huyen, Nikbakhsh, Rajan, Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini, Nixon, Molly R, Nnaji, Chukwudi A, Noubiap, Jean Jacques, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nwatah, Vincent Ebuka, Oancea, Bogdan, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Ogbo, Felix Akpojene, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olakunde, Babayemi Oluwaseun, Onwujekwe, Obinna E, Otstavnov, Nikita, Otstavnov, Stanislav S, Owolabi, Mayowa O, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Park, Eun-Cheol, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Pathak, Mona, Paudel, Rajan, Pawar, Shrikant, Pereira, Jeevan, Peres, Mario F P, Perianayagam, Arokiasamy, Pinheiro, Marina, Pirestani, Majid, Podder, Vivek, Polibin, Roman V, Pollok, Richard Charles G, Postma, Maarten J, Pottoo, Faheem Hyder, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Radfar, Amir, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmawaty, Setyaningrum, Rajesh, Aashish, Ramshaw, Rebecca E, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rao, Chythra R, Rao, Sowmya J, Rathi, Priya, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaei, Negar, Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh, Rios-Blancas, Maria, Rogowski, Emma L B, Ronfani, Luca, Rwegerera, Godfrey M, Saad, Anas M, Sabour, Siamak, Saddik, Basema, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahraian, Mohammad Ali, Salam, Nasir, Salimzadeh, Hamideh, Samaei, Mehrnoosh, Samy, Abdallah M, Sanabria, Juan, Sanmarchi, Francesco, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sartorius, Benn, Sarveazad, Arash, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saxena, Deepak, Saxena, Sonia, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Seylani, Allen, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shamsizadeh, Morteza, Shetty, Pavanchand H, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Sidemo, Negussie Boti, Singh, Ambrish, Singh, Jasvinder A, Sinha, Smriti, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soheili, Amin, Tadesse, Eyayou Girma, Tamiru, Animut Tagele, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tekalegn, Yohannes, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Thakur, Bhaskar, Thapar, Rekha, Thavamani, Aravind, Tobe-Gai, Ruoyan, Tohidinik, Hamid Reza, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Traini, Eugenio, Tran, Bach Xuan, Tripathi, Manjari, Tsegaye, Berhan, Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie, Ullah, Anayat, Ullah, Saif, Ullah, Sana, Unim, Brigid, Vacante, Marco, Velazquez, Diana Zuleika, Vo, Bay, Vollmer, Sebastian, Vu, Giang Thu, Vu, Linh Gia, Waheed, Yasir, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Wiysonge, Charles Shey, Yiğit, Vahit, Yirdaw, Birhanu Wubale, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Yu, Chuanhua, Yuce, Deniz, Yunusa, Ismaeel, Zamani, Mohammad, Zamanian, Maryam, Zewdie, Dejene Tesfaye, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zumla, Alimuddin, Murray, Christopher J L, Lim, Stephen S, and Mosser, Jonathan F
Published: 2021
Full Text: View/download PDF

46. Response to "Nodding Syndrome Associated with Onchocerciasis".

Author: Metanmo, Salvatore and Winkler, Andrea Sylvia
Subjects: ONCHOCERCIASIS, PARASITIC diseases, CHILDREN with epilepsy, VITAMIN A, VITAMIN B12, EPILEPSY, ASPHYXIA neonatorum
Abstract: The article discusses the potential causal role of onchocerciasis, a parasitic disease, in the occurrence of Nodding Syndrome (NS) and other epilepsies that are associated with onchocerciasis. The authors acknowledge the strong epidemiological link between onchocerciasis and NS but highlight uncertainties in establishing a definitive causal relationship. They suggest that other factors, such as nutritional status and genetic factors, may also contribute to the occurrence of NS. The article emphasizes the need for further research to better understand the role of onchocerciasis in NS and to avoid oversimplifying onchocerciasis as the sole cause of NS. [Extracted from the article]
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

47. Evaluating the modulation of peripheral immune profile in people living with HIV and (Neuro)cysticercosis.

Author: Lema, Yakobo Leonard, Prodjinotho, Ulrich Fabien, Makasi, Charles, Nanyaro, Mary-Winnie A., Kilale, Andrew Martin, Mfinanga, Sayoki, Stelzle, Dominik, Schmidt, Veronika, Carabin, Hélène, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Lyamuya, Eligius F., Ngowi, Bernard J., Chachage, Mkunde, and Prazeres da Costa, Clarissa
Abstract: Background: The parasitic infection caused by Taenia solium represents a significant public health concern in developing countries. Larval invasion of body tissues leads to cysticercosis (CC), while central nervous system (CNS) involvement results in neurocysticercosis (NCC). Both conditions exhibit diverse clinical manifestations, and the potential impact of concomitant HIV infection especially prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa on peripheral and CNS immune responses remains poorly understood. This study aimed to identify the potential impact of HIV coinfection in CC and NCC patients. Methodology: A nested study within a cross-sectional analysis in two Tanzanian regions was performed and 234 participants (110 HIV+ and 124 HIV-) were tested for cysticercosis antibodies, antigens, CD4 counts and serum Th1 and Th2 cytokines via multiplex bead-based immunoassay. 127 cysticercosis seropositive individuals underwent cranial computed tomography (CCT) and clinical symptoms were assessed. Multiple regression analyses were performed to identify factors associated with cytokine modulation due to HIV in CC and NCC patients. Results: Serologically, 18.8% tested positive for cysticercosis antibodies, with no significant difference HIV+ and HIV+. A significantly higher rate of cysticercosis antigen positivity was found in HIV+ individuals (43.6%) compared to HIV- (28.2%) (p = 0.016). CCT scans revealed that overall 10.3% had active brain cysts (NCC+). Our study found no significant changes in the overall cytokine profiles between HIV+ and HIV- participants coinfected CC and NCC, except for IL-5 which was elevated in HIV+ individuals with cysticercosis. Furthermore, HIV infection in general was associated with increased levels of pro-and some anti-inflammatory cytokines e.g. TNF-α, IL-8, and IFN-γ. However, based on the interaction analyses, no cytokine changes were observed due to HIV in CC or NCC patients. Conclusions: In conclusion, while HIV infection itself significantly modulates levels of key cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-8, and IFN-γ, it does not modulate any cytokine changes due to CC or NCC. This underscores the dominant influence of HIV on the immune system and highlights the importance of effective antiretroviral therapy in managing immune responses in individuals coinfected with HIV and CC/NCC. Author summary: Our study evaluates the interplay of immune responses in individuals coinfected with HIV and neurocysticercosis (NCC) in resource-limited settings. We analyzed cytokine profiles among 234 participants, discovering that HIV infection significantly modulates various key cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-8, and IFN-γ. Notably, our results indicate that while HIV has a dominant influence on cytokine levels, it does not cause additional cytokine alterations specifically due to NCC. This suggests that the immunomodulatory effects of NCC are minimal in the presence of HIV, pointing to the overarching impact of HIV on the immune system. Our findings emphasize the complexity of immune responses in coinfected individuals and underscore the critical role of effective antiretroviral therapy. Insights from our study are crucial for refining therapeutic strategies in managing such complex coinfections in endemic regions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

48. Development and rapid assessment of Community-Based Health Education Package for the Control of Taenia solium Taeniasis/Cysticercosis in Tanzania.

Author: Nyangi, Chacha, Mkupasi, Ernatus Martin, Mahonge, Christopher, Churi, Ayubu Jacob, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, and Ngowi, Helena Aminiel
Abstract: Background: We conducted this study to develop and rapidly assess a community-based health education package (CHEP) to serve as a guide to improving knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) for controlling T. solium cysticercosis Taeniasis (TSCT) in endemic areas in Tanzania. Methods: Data for the development of the (CHEP) was collected through a questionnaire and observation of household infrastructure. We conducted and analyzed 12 focus group discussions (FGDs) and 38 key informant interviews (KIIs) using ATLAS.ti 8. A household survey using a questionnaire was conducted on 480 respondents and analyzed using SPSS by conducting a chisquare test. Results: The developed CHEP included the following key messages: (1) improving knowledge and attitudes towards TSCT transmission, causes, health effects, treatment, and control measures, (2) proper pork preparation and general food handling practices, (3) good pig husbandry practices, and (4) improving water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) practices. The CHEP developed comprises a Training of Trainers (TOT) manual, a leaflet/brochure, a poster, and a handbook. The results from the rapid assessment reported a statistically significant improvement in knowledge regarding the link between epilepsy and cysticercosis (p<0.001) and in the practice of washing fruits and vegetables (p=0.025). Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended that critical stakeholders conduct one health approach toward implementing CHEP in areas affected by TSCT to control the disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. Helminthic dehydrogenase drives PGE2 and IL‐10 production in monocytes to potentiate Treg induction

Author: Prodjinotho, Ulrich Fabien, Gres, Vitka, Henkel, Fiona, Lacorcia, Matthew, Dandl, Ramona, Haslbeck, Martin, Schmidt, Veronika, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, Sikasunge, Chummy, Jakobsson, Per‐Johan, Henneke, Philipp, Esser‐von Bieren, Julia, and Prazeres da Costa, Clarissa
Published: 2022
Full Text: View/download PDF

50. Socio-Demographic Factors Influencing Knowledge, Attitude, and Reported Practices Regarding Taenia Solium Cysticercosis Taeniasis in Tanzania

Author: Nyangi, Chacha Joseph, primary, Mahonge, Christopher, primary, Ngowi, Helena Aminiel, primary, Winkler, Andrea Sylvia, primary, Churi, Ayubu Jacobo, primary, and Mkupasi, Ernatus Martin, primary
Published: 2024
Full Text: View/download PDF

Catalog

Books, media, physical & digital resources

See catalog results

Searchworks

Select search scope, currently: Articles Catalog books, media & more in Jio Institute collections Articles journal articles & other e-resources

Search

Search Constraints

Refine your results

Search Limiters

Topic

Publication Year Range

Language

Publication Type

Journal

Region

Database

Publisher

670 results on '"Andrea Sylvia"'

Search Results

Catalog

Select search scope, currently: Articles

Catalog

books, media & more in Jio Institute collections

Articles

journal articles & other e-resources