50 results on '"André Leroi-Gourhan"'
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2. An in/divisible whole : time, space, and technologies of mediation in the Musée de l'Homme
- Author
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Hopmeier, Sophie Kennedy, Rice, Tom, and Cowan, Michael
- Subjects
069 ,Muse´e de l'Homme ,Ethnographic film ,French ethnology ,Mediation ,History of anthropology ,Time ,Space ,Andre´ Leroi-Gourhan ,Marcel Griaule ,Marcel Mauss ,Paul Rivet ,Claude Le´vi-Strauss ,Ethnographic museums ,AM7.H776 ,Muse´e de l'homme (Muse´um national d'histoire naturelle) ,Museums and motion pictures ,Museums--Social aspects ,Visual communication--Case studies - Abstract
This thesis examines the development of cinema as part of the broader institutional ecology of the Musée de l'Homme between the 1930s and 1960s. In particular, it asks how film was used to analyse, illustrate, promote, and critique the emerging synergistic theorisation of the unity of humanity as - in the words of the museum's first director, Paul Rivet - an "indivisible whole, not only in space, but also in time". Film was adopted by the community of the museum in diverse and innovative ways to bridge numerous paradoxes and lacunae that arose in the institution's mission and practices. These included how to foster feelings of identification between visitors and various kinds of 'others' represented in the museum; how to depict shared human connection across scale, from the particular to the universal; and how to interrelate different orders of information, including anthropological theory, scientific data, museum collections, and the perspectives of visitors. Film, here, integrated various facets of the museum in unique medium-specific ways that most fully actualised the institution's theories. By examining its place in the museum, I analyse film as what I term a 'technology of mediation', tracing its singular capacity to bring otherwise discrete ontological orders into relationship. Methodologically, this involves examining film's position within the expanded field of the museum, and how it was used to interact with and respond to disjunctures in institutional theory and practice. This thesis is the first extended analysis of the use of film in the Musée de l'Homme. It contributes to the study of film in institutional settings beyond 'the cinema', highlighting film's understudied mediatory qualities. It also offers a novel model for engaging with history and theory, not as 'context', but rather as a broader institutional assemblage of which film is a part, and centrally mediates.
- Published
- 2021
3. AN APORIA OF POSSIBILITY: ON TECHNOLOGY AND THE LOSS OF MATERIALITY OF ART.
- Author
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Kølle, Anders
- Subjects
ART historians ,ART theory ,ART critics ,POSSIBILITY ,INTERPERSONAL relations - Abstract
Numerous art historians and art critics have announced the death of art. From Arthur C. Danto's Hegelian analysis to Hans Belting's Kantian reading, art's fate seems sealed and its potentials exhausted. These approaches either claim that art has become pure idea and is thus no longer art but philosophy, or that art has so lost itself in the myriad of it's possibilities that the artistic schools, periods and traditions which once provided it's stability has vanished. In the following article, the crisis of contemporary art is analyzed from a third and strictly material perspective. Drawing on the thinking of André Leroi-Gourhan, the article proposes to look at art's current crisis as a direct result of the changed relations between the human and matter or between the hand and materiality, that modern technologies and processes of automation have produced. Where the human hand becomes increasingly superfluous, the ties to the material world that used to steer and guide artists is equally lost. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
4. What Place for Nature Within the Critique of Technology?
- Author
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Barbin, Adeline, Vermaas, Pieter E., Editor-in-Chief, Cressman, Darryl, Series Editor, Doorn, Neelke, Series Editor, Newberry, Byron, Editorial Board Member, Silva, Edison Renato, Series Editor, Brey, Philip, Editorial Board Member, Bucciarelli, Louis, Editorial Board Member, Davis, Michael, Editorial Board Member, Durbin, Paul, Editorial Board Member, Feenberg, Andrew, Editorial Board Member, Floridi, Luciano, Editorial Board Member, Fudano, Jun, Editorial Board Member, Hansson, Sven Ove, Editorial Board Member, Hanks, Craig, Editorial Board Member, Hendricks, Vincent F., Editorial Board Member, Ihde, Don, Editorial Board Member, Koen, Billy Vaughn, Editorial Board Member, Kroes, Peter, Editorial Board Member, Lavelle, Sylvain, Editorial Board Member, Lynch, Michael, Editorial Board Member, Meijers, Anthonie W.M., Editorial Board Member, Michael, Duncan, Editorial Board Member, Mitcham, Carl, Editorial Board Member, Nissenbaum, Helen, Editorial Board Member, Nordmann, Alfred, Editorial Board Member, Pitt, Joseph C, Editorial Board Member, Sarewitz, Daniel, Editorial Board Member, Schmidt, Jon Alan, Editorial Board Member, Simons, Peter, Editorial Board Member, van den Hoven, Jeroen, Editorial Board Member, van der Poel, Ibo, Editorial Board Member, and Weckert, John, Editorial Board Member
- Published
- 2022
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5. 'Archaeology is but Ethnology in the past tense'. Theoretical Proofs and Intellectual Technologies in André Leroi-Gourhan's Archived Archéologie du Pacifique-Nord, 1946.
- Author
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Schlanger, Nathan
- Subjects
ARCHAEOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Bulletin of the History of Archaeology is the property of Ubiquity Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2023
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6. Mismatches
- Author
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Tobias, Michael Charles, Morrison, Jane Gray, Tobias, Michael Charles, and Morrison, Jane Gray
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- 2021
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7. Technics and signs: anthropogenesis in Vygotsky, Leroi-Gourhan, and Stiegler.
- Author
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Drain, Chris
- Abstract
This paper reconstructs L.S. Vygotsky’s account of anthropogenesis with respect to the work of anthropologist André Leroi-Gourhan and late philosopher Bernard Stiegler, situating Vygotsky as a forerunner to recent theories that posit cultural scaffolding and niche construction as the main drivers of human cognitive evolution. One might think there is an immediate affinity between Vygotsky and the techno-centric accounts of Leroi-Gourhan and Stiegler. Following Leroi-Gourhan, Stiegler argues that “technics” is the main driver in the anthropogenic development of “reflective consciousness.” Vygotsky likewise claims that “psychological tools” are responsible for the development of uniquely human forms of consciousness. However, closer inspection reveals deep disparities between Vygotsky and the French thinkers. In Stiegler’s philosophical redeployment of Leroi-Gourhan’s anthropology, “reflective” cognition is the product of a prehistorical rupture in which some threshold of technical-cortical complexification is breached. For Vygotsky, on the other hand, the inverse scenario obtains. Technical development initially proceeds in tandem with the complexification of biologically based signaling behavior until the introduction of signs, which then radically restructure the cognitive apparatus. Due to inconsistencies regarding the equivalency of the technical and semiotic in Stiegler and Leroi-Gourhan, I advance a Vygotskian account where anthropogenesis is the result of semiotic rather than technical intervention. This aims to establish Vygotsky’s “Cultural Historical” approach, and the Marxian-dialectical tradition from which he draws, as not only presaging recent naturalistic accounts of development, but offering a relevant theoretical program that may continue to inspire contemporary enculturated accounts of anthropogenesis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
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8. ‘Archaeology is but Ethnology in the past tense’. Theoretical Proofs and Intellectual Technologies in André Leroi-Gourhan’s Archived 'Archéologie du Pacifique-Nord', 1946
- Author
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Nathan Schlanger
- Subjects
andré leroi-gourhan ,history of archaeology ,archaeological theory ,archives ,history of the book ,protat frères ,‘intellectual technologies’ ,material culture ,chaîne opératoire ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
The brief foray proposed here into the archives of French ethnologist, technologist and prehistorian André Leroi-Gourhan (1911–1986) focusses on the proof-correcting process of the very last page of his doctoral thesis, published in 1946. The changing state of these proofs and the additions he penned to them, as made perceptible in the illustrations provided, serves me to highlight three interconnected aspects of history-of-archaeology investigations: the interest of archives-based biographical studies, the links between the history and the theory of archaeology, and, last but not least, the material and ‘intellectual technologies’ involved in the production of knowledge. Résumé La brève excursion proposée ici dans les archives de l’ethnologue, technologue et préhistorien André Leroi-Gourhan (1911–1986) aborde spécifiquement la correction des épreuves de la toute dernière page de sa thèse de doctorat, publiée en 1946. Les différents états de ces jeux d’épreuves et les ajouts qu’il y a apportés, telles que perceptibles dans les images qui illustrent cet article, me servent à aborder trois aspects interconnectés de la recherche en histoire de l’archéologie: l’intérêt que présentent études biographiques à partir de fonds d’archives, les liens entre l’histoire et la théorie de l’archéologie, et enfin les dimensions matérielles des ‘technologies intellectuelles’ impliquées dans la production du savoir. Mots clefs: André Leroi-Gourhan; histoire de l’archéologie; théorie en archéologie; fond d’archives; histoire du livre; Protat Frères; ‘technologies intellectuelles’; culture matérielle; chaîne opératoire
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- 2023
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9. Living as we Dream: Automatism and Automation from Surrealism to Stiegler.
- Author
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Chalmers, Madeleine
- Subjects
- *
SURREALISM , *AUTOMATION , *ANTHROPOLOGY , *PAROLE , *AMERICAN Dream , *ANTHROPOLOGICAL linguistics - Abstract
In his 2011 French Studies article 'Leroi-Gourhan and the Limits of the Human', Chris Johnson traced André Leroi-Gourhan's ethnography of the imbrication of the biological, cultural, and technological in Le Geste et la parole (1964). Johnson placed special emphasis on how Leroi-Gourhan's narrative culminates in a speculative vision of a homo post-sapiens: a limit-experience in which our species evolves beyond the human as we understand it in an increasingly automated world. This article takes up the conceptual genealogy surrounding Leroi-Gourhan to focus on the interaction between his work and that of his unruly predecessor André Breton, and heir, Bernard Stiegler. Taking as its starting point the linguistic contagion of automatism and automation, it will argue that Stiegler's contemporary reflections on our 'automatic society' are rooted in a Bretonian surrealist preoccupation with the automatic – not as a category of alienation, but as a wellspring of creativity, dreams, and subjectivity unfurling in language. Understanding how contemporary French technocritical thought has filtered down from avant-garde artistic movements through anthropology in an unruly technocritical genealogy offers an opportunity to reclaim the notion of the automatic, and to reconfigure our expectations and plans for our technological future. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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10. The 'Tectonic Sensibility' in Architecture: From the Pre-Human to the Post-Human.
- Author
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Hale, Jonathan
- Subjects
- *
DEFINITIONS , *HUMAN origins , *PSYCHOLOGY - Abstract
This paper argues for a new definition and a broader application of tectonic theory in architecture. It extends the traditional understanding of tectonics as a bodily feeling for the physical materiality of constructional elements, in order to form the basis of a more generalized notion of a bodily sensibility towards the 'the way things are'. The discussion is informed by an evolutionary perspective on the relationship between technology and human embodiment, suggesting links between the 'pre-human' and the 'post-human'. It offers a reassessment of an often overlooked but pivotal insight evident in the work of both André Leroi-Gourhan and Maurice Merleau-Ponty, that the human and the technological are mutually co-constitutive. It explores this notion in the light of recent research in archaeology, evolutionary, psychology, philosophy and neuroscience. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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11. Leroi-Gourhan's Le Geste et la parole: The Evolution of Technology.
- Author
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Johnson, Christopher
- Subjects
- *
HISTORY of technology , *PAROLE , *BIOLOGICAL systems , *HUMAN body , *NEURAL development , *RESEMBLANCE (Philosophy) - Abstract
This article looks at André Leroi-Gourhan's work on prehistory in the two volumes of Le Geste et la parole (1964), considering it as a continuation of his wider project of a comparative technology. The first volume concentrates on the interaction between body and brain in human evolution. In contrast to interpretations of evolution that focus on the development of the brain as a primary factor, Leroi-Gourhan insists that its evolution is entirely dependent on the adaptive possibilities of body structure. Although cybernetics is never explicitly referenced in this work, its influence on his conceptualization of the evolution and history of technology is clear. For example, he draws on a cybernetically-inflected vocabulary of command and control to describe the coupling of nervous system and body in vertebrae evolution. In the second volume of Le Geste, the conceptual input of cybernetics becomes still more apparent as the focus of analysis is on the question of memory and technics. Leroi-Gourhan argues that the evolution of technology imitates the evolution of living systems, and that the historical development of human society is like the growth of an organism. The influence of cybernetics is evident in the fact that the difference between animal forms is conceived in terms of relative degrees of 'programming'. Leroi-Gourhan proposes in this way a modelling of biological systems which is typical of cybernetics, drawing attention to the functional similarities between animal and mechanical systems. While not teleological, Leroi-Gourhan's history of technology is deterministic to the extent that the sequence of externalizations is not an arbitrary development but the necessary product of the intersection of the human organism and the material world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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12. Why the Neolithic is (r)evolutionary.
- Author
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Catapoti, Despina and Relaki, Maria
- Subjects
- *
SOLIDARITY , *TECHNOLOGY , *NEOLITHIC Period , *DENSITY , *NARRATIVES , *POTSHERDS , *MESOLITHIC Period , *QUESTIONING - Abstract
In this article, the authors use the question of whether the Neolithic should be maintained as an analytic category to argue that such a paradigmatic view of history is possible and useful only when we drastically redefine the role that technics play in archaeological narratives of the past. Using Simondon's and Leroi-Gourhan's theories of technology, they argue that analysis should move away from categorizations based on concrete objects and instead frame itself through the exploration of technical ensembles. They suggest that the operational solidarity of pottery-, bread- and mudbrick-making constructs the Neolithic as a technical interface in which a complex network of synergies and radial properties is played out, allowing the mapping of the Neolithic, not by object appearances and/or densities, but by points of convergence between technical regimes that redefine the modes of being in the world by providing the conditions under which new 'objects' become possible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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13. NOODIVERSITY, TECHNODIVERSITY: elements of a new economic foundation based on a new foundation for theoretical computer science.
- Author
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Stiegler, Bernard and Ross, Daniel
- Subjects
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COMPUTER science , *SCAPEGOAT , *RESENTMENT , *PROLETARIANIZATION , *COVID-19 pandemic , *INFORMATION theory - Abstract
Today's question concerning technology involves asking about both the post-pandemic world and the post-data-economy world, in a situation where resentments and scapegoats are easily generated. We can no longer avoid integrating this question with that of entropy, but also with the specific question of anthropic entropy, and the way this has accompanied the rise of computation: it thus demands a new approach to theoretical computer science. While digital and network technologies initially seemed to offer new hopes for the reorganization of work (exemplified by the free software movement), the subsequent rise of smartphones and social networks seems to have turned these hopes into lost illusions: network effects and algorithmic platforms are hegemonic, and the changes brought by neoliberalism are being progressively intensified. Unless something utterly improbable happens, this dystopian tendency seems destined to continue. Could the pandemic bring the necessary break? Before asking this question, we should reflect on the meaning of the probable, the improbable and the unforeseen. Capitalism can be described as an epistēmē, whose operator is information, but also as an anti-epistēmē, because it installs generalized proletarianization. In other words, knowledge is destroyed and diversity systemically eliminated, and a new theoretical computer science must learn how to take the need for diversity functionally into account. Yuk Hui raises these questions through the notion of technodiversity, as a way of challenging the hegemony of a universal calculability prescribing arrangements between the technical system and the social and biological systems. Today, the computer is a cellular element in a global megamachine, and, from Hui's perspective, it imposes this cosmotechnical question firstly because China cannot be reduced to the West. Already in the twentieth century, the culture industries tended to reduce reason to rationalization, raising the question of whether modernity is the generalization of the universal or its elimination. What lies behind this question is Leroi-Gourhan's notion of universal technical tendencies. For Leroi-Gourhan, this question involves three kinds of milieus – interior, exterior and technical – and these are mutually diffracting, which means: there is never a milieu, but only milieus. We must further distinguish the production of technical organs (exosomatic exorganogenesis) from the production of those specifically concerned with memory (exomnesic exorganogenesis). The conditions of the expression of universal technical tendencies vary according to advances in exomemorization. Tendencies play out in an irreducible way with counter-tendencies, forming open dynamic systems. Today, platforms tend to eliminate this play, and this is why today's state of fact inherently calls for the question of diversity. The challenge is to introduce new conditions for variability, reconstituting noodiversity. The exosomatic technical milieu is in excess over the interior milieu, connecting interior milieus together by traversing the common exterior milieu. Today, this traversal of the technical saturates the exterior milieu. Exomnesic exorganogenesis involves a meeting of three layers – the physiological, the nervous and the logical – where the second and third of these are what must be woven in new ways by a new theoretical computer science opening up new forms of différance between the understanding and reason. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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14. The Distractions of Disruptions: Technical Supply in an Era of Social Demand.
- Author
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Bernstein, Phil
- Subjects
SCHOOL buildings ,ARTIFICIAL intelligence ,BIG data ,CONSTRUCTION industry - Abstract
Architect and Associate Dean at the Yale School of Architecture, Phil Bernstein sees a tsunami of change brewing for the architectural profession, conditioned by artificial intelligence, big data, the ubiquitous cloud and robotics. Yet the delivery and procurement of buildings is often inhibited by pre‐digital structures of the construction industry. He argues that architects need to rethink their processes from first principles. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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15. La technologie de Leroi-Gourhan : les enchevêtrements d’un chef de file
- Author
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Nathan Schlanger
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,André-Georges Haudricourt ,history of social sciences ,Lewis Mumford ,Marcel Mauss ,étude des techniques ,histoire des sciences sociales ,Anatole Lewitzky ,technology ,General Materials Science ,technologie ,study of techniques - Abstract
André Leroi-Gourhan est justement reconnu comme le continuateur de Marcel Mauss et le chef-de-file de la technologie française – entendue comme l’étude des techniques dans les sciences humaines et sociales. Les ressources et les références avec lesquelles il construit sa technologie ne sont cependant pas faciles à élucider. Durant la période qui nous intéresse ici, de la fin des années 1930 au début des années 1950, avant donc que ne s’élabore Le Geste et la parole, ce « détestable bibliographe » était rarement explicite sur les diverses influences, parfois inattendues, qu’il subissait, qu’il adaptait ou encore qu’il occultait. S’appuyant sur des publications peu connues et des sources d’archives, ce chapitre reprend des éléments d’une étude plus large, L’Invention de la technologie. Une histoire intellectuelle avec André Leroi-Gourhan (à paraître, PUF, 2022). André Leroi-Gourhan is rightly considered as the leader, in the wake of his teacher Marcel Mauss, of the French school of technology – with ‘technology’ understood as the study of techniques in the human and social sciences. The resources and references with which he invented his technology, as it were, are not however easy to elucidate. During the period that interests us here, from the end of the 1930s to the beginning of the 1950s, that is before his renown masterpiece Le Geste et la parole (1964-1965) was conceived, the “detestable bibliographer” that was Leroi-Gourhan was rarely explicit on the various influences, sometimes unexpected, which he followed, adapted and occasionally concealed. With its recourse to little known publications as well as archival sources, this chapter builds on a larger study, The Invention of Technology. An intellectual history with André Leroi-Gourhan (to be published, PUF, 2022).
- Published
- 2022
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16. Things encrusted with language
- Author
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Dimitrij Mlekuz Vrhovnik
- Subjects
symbolic order ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,language ,chaîne opératoire ,archaeology ,discourse ,Jacques Lacan - Abstract
Technical engagement with the world is structured like a language. It is a language, a system of differences between operations. Things, objects, artefacts made through a chain of operations are encrusted with that language and recognised as such within a discourse. This, on the one hand, makes the archaeology of speaking beings possible; on the other hand, it decenters humans; it shifts the agency away from the individual persons to transindividual discourse of things.
- Published
- 2023
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17. Le site préhistorique de Pincevent (La Grande Paroisse, Seine-et-Marne)
- Author
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de Beaune, Sophie A., Archéologies environnementales, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 - Faculté des Lettres et civilisations (UJML3 LC), Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon
- Subjects
Paléolithique supérieur ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,habitat ,Magdalénien ,camp ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,Magdalenian ,ethnologie préhistorique ,Upper Paleolithic ,prehistoric ethnology ,horizontal excavation ,campement ,fouille horizontale - Abstract
National audience; This article presents the archaeological site of Pincevent excavated by André Leroi-Gourhan, a major site for understanding the occupation of the Paris Basin during the Magdalenian period (Upper Paleolithic).; Cet article présente le site archéologique de Pincevent fouillé par André Leroi-Gourhan, site majeur pour la compréhension de l'occupation du Bassin parisien durant la période magdalénienne (Paléolithique supérieur).
- Published
- 2023
18. Des objets et des hommes : naissance des collections ethnographiques japonaises chez André Leroi-Gourhan et Shibusawa Keizō
- Author
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Damien Kunik
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,Shibusawa Keizō ,Ethnography ,History of Museums ,Ethnographic Collections ,History of the Social Sciences ,Social Sciences - Abstract
During the 1930’s, researchers André Leroi-Gourhan from France and Shibusawa Keizō from Japan began to study Japanese material culture in a scientific perspective. This paper seeks to compare the work of these two figures in order to illustrate the synchronicity of both countries’ epistemological interrogations. It further aims to assess the influence of their thought following the profound changes affecting museums in France and Japan since the beginning of the twenty-first century.
- Published
- 2015
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19. Between Luxury and Need: The Idea of Distance in Philosophical Anthropology.
- Author
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Ross, Alison
- Subjects
- *
PHILOSOPHICAL anthropology , *INSTINCT (Behavior) , *DISTANCES , *LUXURY , *HUMAN behavior - Abstract
This paper offers a critical analysis of the use of the idea of distance in philosophical anthropology. Distance is generally presented in works of philosophical anthropology as the ideal coping strategy, which rests in turn on the thesis of the instinct deficiency of the human species. Some of the features of species life, such as its sophisticated use of symbolic forms, come to be seen as necessary parts of this general coping strategy, rather than a merely expressive outlet, incidental to the ultimate goal of life preservation. The paper analyses the arguments used in support of the thesis of instinct deficiency in Hans Blumenberg and considers their implications for the status of symbolic expression in species life. It contrasts the approach this thesis involves with one that proceeds by presenting and arguing from biological evolutionary evidence. The contrast is used to examine the questions: in what sense instinct deficiency is specifically anthropological, and in what precise sense philosophical anthropology is ‘philosophical’. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
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20. Antropologia e archeologia: frontiere e saperi in movimento
- Author
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Tatiana Cossu
- Subjects
Interdisciplinarità ,Cultura materiale ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli ,Ernesto de Martino ,History (General) and history of Europe ,Language and Literature - Abstract
Adottando un approccio storiografico e critico si indaga l’interazione fra due ambiti delle scienze umane, quello dell’antropologia culturale e quello dell’archeologia, prestando particolare attenzione al contesto italiano e prendendo in considerazione uno degli oggetti e strumenti di indagine comuni: la cultura materiale. L’esame di immaginari scientifici e pratiche accademiche, anche attuali, è il punto di partenza per individuare i percorsi non lineari di avvicinamento e allontanamento fra i due ambiti disciplinari e per un loro inquadramento nei più ampi processi di ridefinizione dei saperi e delle metodologie di indagine tra la fine Ottocento e gli anni Settanta del Novecento. Gli apporti reciproci all’interdisciplinarità sono analizzati attraverso l’operato di tre studiosi: André Leroi-Gourhan, Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli ed Ernesto de Martino.
- Published
- 2016
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21. « Vous avez dit hommage »
- Author
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Philippe Soulier
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,homage ,Paleolitic art ,research history ,Archaeology ,CC1-960 - Abstract
A common trait of collections of articles in honour of an individual is that thay bring together a diversity of authors, reflecting the diversity of contacts established by the beneficiary in the course of his or her life and research. The authors evoke aspects of these relationships, following their preferences, and the final result is original and quite different from other kinds of collective publications. Consequently, such collections are reflections more of networks of people than of a particular research theme or even the fashion of the day. They also offer an opportunity to produce texts that would be difficult to place elsewhere. These aspects are discussed here on the basis of articles written by André Leroi-Gourhan in honour of his colleagues between 1949 and 1983”.
- Published
- 2012
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22. Les images animées au Musée de l'Homme ou la rencontre de deux mondes (1930-1950)
- Author
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Alice Gallois
- Subjects
Musée de l'Homme ,Committee of ethnographic film ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,Jean Rouch ,History of Civilization ,CB3-482 ,History (General) ,D1-2009 - Abstract
From the origin of cinematograph, many where those who went out of Europe to film otherness. The footage they brought back, whether shown to large audiences in colonial exhibitions or restricted to learned societies, was hardly considered by the scientific community as a valid means of conveying intangible heritage. Yet, from the very heart of the Musée de l'Homme came the most innovating projects aiming to use the cinematographic medium to scientific purposes (research, teaching, production, preservation). The changing attitude of the museum about the role they assigned to cinema between the 1930s and the 1950s accounts for how ambivalent the scientific community is when considering a medium which is usually devoted to fiction – in art or entertainment – while it could be of great help in studying and conveying intangible heritage.
- Published
- 2014
23. Why the Neolithic is (r)evolutionary
- Author
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UCL - SSH/INCA - Institut des civilisations, arts et lettres, Catapoti, Despina, Relaki, Maria, UCL - SSH/INCA - Institut des civilisations, arts et lettres, Catapoti, Despina, and Relaki, Maria
- Abstract
In this article, the authors use the question of whether the Neolithic should be maintained as an analytic category to argue that such a paradigmatic view of history is possible and useful only when we drastically redefine the role that technics play in archaeological narratives of the past. Using Simondon’s and Leroi-Gourhan’s theories of technology, they argue that analysis should move away from categorizations based on concrete objects and instead frame itself through the exploration of technical ensembles. They suggest that the operational solidarity of pottery-, bread- and mudbrick-making constructs the Neolithic as a technical interface in which a complex network of synergies and radial properties is played out, allowing the mapping of the Neolithic, not by object appearances and/or densities, but by points of convergence between technical regimes that redefine the modes of being in the world by providing the conditions under which new ‘objects’ become possible. © The Author(s) 2020.
- Published
- 2020
24. Three career itineraries that linked prehistory, archaeology, and technology: Augustus Lane Fox Pitt Rivers (1827-1900), André Leroi-Gourhan (1911-1986) and François Sigaut (1940-2012)
- Author
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de Beaune, Sophie A., Archéologies environnementales, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 - Faculté des Lettres et civilisations (UJML3 LC), Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, Sophie A. de Beaune, Alessandro Guidi, Oscar Moro Abadía, Massimo Tarantini, and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,François Sigaut ,Augustus Lane Fox Pitt-Rivers ,history of techniques ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,anthropology of techniques ,History of prehistory - Abstract
International audience; There are numerous bridges between technology and prehistoric archaeology. The author will illustrate them herein by reference to three major figures who marked 150 years of history from the middle of the XIXth century to today. The first, Augustus Lane Fox Pitt Rivers, can be seen as a forerunner even if the second, Leroi-Gourhan, does not seem to have read his work or, at least, does not cite him in his own writing. Conversely, François Sigaut, the third main figure of our itinerary both read his work and was responsible for him being discovered in France at the end of the 1980s when he was still unknown, as it were.
- Published
- 2021
25. RÉGIS DEBRAY AND MEDIATION STUDIES, OR HOW DOES AN IDEA BECOME A MATERIAL FORCE?
- Author
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Vandenbergbe, Frédéric
- Subjects
- *
MEDIATION , *PHILOSOPHY , *THEOLOGY , *ANTHROPOLOGY , *SOCIOLOGY - Abstract
This article presents an outline of Regis Debray's mediology. Situated at the crossroads of philosophy, theology, anthropology, archaeology, history, sociology, political sciences, semiotics, media and cultural studies, mediology is a relatively autonomous discipline that analyses the totality of the processes of mediation that intervene between culture and agency, and transform ideas into a material force. Mediology or mediation studies broadens the notion of media so as to include all material and institutional vectors of communication and defines mediation as the totality of interactions between culture and technology that make the diffusion (through space) and the transmission (over time) of ideas possible. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Revisiter le chantier-école de fouilles d’Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne) 1946-1963
- Author
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Alfonso Ramírez Galicia, Ethnologie préhistorique, Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Projet 2ARC, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1), Technologie et Ethnologie des Mondes Préhistoriques (TEMPS), and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,excavation techniques ,ethnology ,operational sequences ,grotte du Renne ,professionalization ,epistemology ,2D & 3D mapping modeling ,history of Prehistory ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
International audience; Le transfert de l’approche technologique en préhistoire vers l’histoire des sciences permet de proposer une nouvelle méthode d’étude de la dimension ethnographique-quotidienne des pratiques scientifiques : celle des analyses des chaînes opératoires des techniques scientifiques. Parce que les opérations de fouille s’inscrivent sur le sol comme un enchaînement complexe d’enlèvements de surfaces et de volumes – issus du jeu entre la nature des gisements et les savoir-faire et les performances scientifiques des archéologues – l’étude des techniques de fouille archéologique est parfaitement adaptée pour déceler les pratiques scientifiques à l’oeuvre.Dans cet esprit, nous présentons une première étude de cas sur les archives du chantier-école d’André Leroi-Gourhan à Arcy-sur-Cure (1946-1963). L’importance de ce cas réside dans le fait que : 1) il a été la source d’importants témoignages sur la complexité de la vie spirituelle et de l’organisation sociale des hommes durant la transition vers le Paléolithique supérieur ; 2) il a été un foyer d’innovation méthodologique à l’origine, notamment, des « fouilles ethnographiques »; et 3) il n’y a pas eu – jusqu’à présent – une étude globale et synthétique des archives et les données ainsi préservées restent, majoritairement, inédites.Malgré les difficultés pour reprendre les archives des fouilles anciennes, cette étude aboutit à : 1) la construction d’un modèle de représentation planimétrique et 3D de l’ensemble des opérations de fouille pour la première campagne à la grotte du Renne (1949) ; et 2) à l’analyse microhistorique du rôle de ce chantier-école dans l’histoire la plus récente des pratiques de la préhistoire ; notamment : a) dans le jeu tendu des constructions d’alliances entre les amateurs locaux et la tendance métropolitaine vers la professionnalisation de la préhistoire, lors des « Trente Glorieuses » ; et b) dans l’innovation dans les techniques modernes de dissection et d’enregistrement des « structures d’habitat ».
- Published
- 2019
27. Revisiter le chantier-école de fouilles d’Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne), 1946-1963 : essai (paléo-)ethnologique d’histoire des techniques et des pratiques de la préhistoire contemporaine
- Author
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Alfonso Ramírez Galicia
- Subjects
Archeology ,traitement bi-et tridimensionnel ,ethnologie ,professionnalisation ,épistémologie ,techniques de fouille ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,grotte du Renne ,chaîne opératoire ,histoire de la préhistoire ,history of Prehistory ,epistemology ,excavation techniques ,2D & 3D mapping modeling ,operational sequences ,professionalization ,ethnology - Abstract
The analogical transferring of a technological approach used in Prehistory towards the History of sciences, is a new method for the study of the everyday-ethnographic scientific practices, which uses the analysis of operational sequences (chaînes opératoires) of scientific techniques. The study of excavation techniques is best suited to illustrate this as excavation is a complex sequence of the removal of cuts and fills, surfaces and volumes that brings into play archaeological deposits and the scientific know-how and skills of the archaeologists. Using the archives of André Leroi-Gourhan’s excavation field-school at Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne, France, 1946-1963), we aim to present a case study, which we find relevant for three reasons. Firstly, it is an important source of evidence concerning the intellectual and social complexity of humans during the transition towards the Upper Palaeolithic. Secondly, it was a locus of methodological innovation, particularly in relation to the development of excavation techniques of “ habitation surfaces”. Thirdly, it provides an overview of the unreleased archives, the data remaining largely unpublished. Our case study is based on the analysis of documentation relating to the first excavation campaign at the grotte du Renne during the summer of 1949. This body of work includes a series of written documents that pertain to the entire research cycle : from administrative files and personal correspondence, working papers such as hand-written field journals and preliminary campaign reports, to the final reports and drafts of scientific papers. It also contains an ensemble of visual documents such as field-sketches, stratigraphic profiles, and artistic perspectives, as well as a series of photographic takes and film recordings of the daily flow of activities on the field. In the last three decades, the archaeological record of the grotte du Renne has been entangled in a scientific debate on the behavioural and cognitive capacities of the last Neanderthal. It represents one of the exceptional sites where fossil remains were directly linked to personal ornaments, lithic, bone, and antler technologies of “ Upper-Palaeolithic-look”, and mammoth tusk and stone slab structures. Nevertheless, scholars question the integrity of such a correlation on the grounds of an alleged incoherence concerning the reliability of the stratigraphic levels and the 3D recording of vestiges on the living surfaces. The answer to the question on the integrity of the archaeological record of the grotte du Renne lies beyond the simple evaluation of the collections and other data under the light of current scientific criteria. We are dealing with a corpus of data produced by a scientific worldview dating to nearly a century ago within the socio-historical context of post-Second World War France. In order to address such questions this research proposes a historical re-contextualization of the first excavation campaign at the grotte du Renne. Reconstructing the excavation sequence (chaîne opératoire de la fouille) requires analysis of the indirect traces of the excavation’s technical performance recorded in the documents (e. g. a photographic take of a stratigraphic profile analysed not as a direct source of information of the sediments but as an indirect testimony of excavation’s installations, tools, procedures, etc.). This analysis builds up a detailed story of the excavation almost on a daily basis as well as the plan and 3D models of the entire sequence of operations. These constitute in turn the empirical source for the construction of a comprehension of the operations from the point of view of the excavators. Using this empirical basis, we are able to interpret and to define the scientific goals of the excavators as well as the methodological aims that were developed to attain them, while taking stock of the historical significance of their work within the comparative framework of the period. Effectively, the 1950’ s and 1960’ s were fundamental in revising the chrono-cultural classifications of Middle and Upper Palaeolithic lithic industries. The “ bataille périgordienne” was brought to a head by a multiplicity of traditions originating from multiple local and foreign sources that indicated, for instance, a local development of anatomically Modern Humans from a Mousterian of Acheulean Tradition source, whilst denying the capacity of invention of Upper Palaeolithic lithic technologies to the last Neanderthal. Our micro-historical analysis of the part played by Leroi-Gourhan’s field-school at Arcy-sur-Cure, underlines its role in the postulation of Neanderthal behavioural and cognitive modernity by proving his socio-cultural complexity. The development of recording techniques of “habitation structures” was one of the innovative aspects of Leroi-Gourhan’s school. The professionalization of excavation and the construction of alliances amongst local amateurs was the counterpart of Leroi-Gourhan’s strategy in order to construct a new and solid institutional niche for prehistoric archaeology in the academic sphere during the post War years to the 1960’ s, which culminated in the development of modern “ ethnographic excavation” techniques. This was one of the unforeseen developments of the Arcy-sur-Cure experience at the excavation-field school of Pincevent (Seine-et-Marne from 1964 onwards)., Le transfert de l’approche technologique en préhistoire vers l’histoire des sciences permet de proposer une nouvelle méthode d’étude de la dimension ethnographique-quotidienne des pratiques scientifiques : celle des analyses des chaînes opératoires des techniques scientifiques. Parce que les opérations de fouille s’inscrivent sur le sol comme un enchaînement complexe d’enlèvements de surfaces et de volumes – issus du jeu entre la nature des gisements et les savoir-faire et les performances scientifiques des archéologues – l’étude des techniques de fouille archéologique est parfaitement adaptée pour déceler les pratiques scientifiques à l’oeuvre. Dans cet esprit, nous présentons une première étude de cas sur les archives du chantier-école d’André Leroi-Gourhan à Arcy-sur-Cure (1946-1963). L’importance de ce cas réside dans le fait que : 1) il a été la source d’importants témoignages sur la complexité de la vie spirituelle et de l’organisation sociale des hommes durant la transition vers le Paléolithique supérieur ; 2) il a été un foyer d’innovation méthodologique à l’origine, notamment, des « fouilles ethnographiques » ; et 3) il n’y a pas eu – jusqu’à présent – une étude globale et synthétique des archives et les données ainsi préservées restent, majoritairement, inédites. Malgré les difficultés pour reprendre les archives des fouilles anciennes, cette étude aboutit à : 1) la construction d’un modèle de représentation planimétrique et 3D de l’ensemble des opérations de fouille pour la première campagne à la grotte du Renne (1949) ; et 2) à l’analyse microhistorique du rôle de ce chantier-école dans l’histoire la plus récente des pratiques de la préhistoire ; notamment : a) dans le jeu tendu des constructions d’alliances entre les amateurs locaux et la tendance métropolitaine vers la professionnalisation de la préhistoire, lors des « Trente Glorieuses » ; et b) dans l’innovation dans les techniques modernes de dissection et d’enregistrement des « structures d’habitat » ., Ramírez Galicia Alfonso. Revisiter le chantier-école de fouilles d’Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne), 1946-1963 : essai (paléo-)ethnologique d’histoire des techniques et des pratiques de la préhistoire contemporaine. In: Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, tome 116, n°2, 2019. pp. 215-254.
- Published
- 2019
28. Revisiter le chantier-école de fouilles d’Arcy-sur-Cure (Yonne) 1946-1963
- Author
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Ramirez Galicia, Alfonso and Ramirez Galicia, Alfonso
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,excavation techniques ,ethnology ,operational sequences ,grotte du Renne ,professionalization ,epistemology ,2D & 3D mapping modeling ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,history of Prehistory - Abstract
Le transfert de l’approche technologique en préhistoire vers l’histoire des sciences permet de proposer une nouvelle méthode d’étude de la dimension ethnographique-quotidienne des pratiques scientifiques : celle des analyses des chaînes opératoires des techniques scientifiques. Parce que les opérations de fouille s’inscrivent sur le sol comme un enchaînement complexe d’enlèvements de surfaces et de volumes – issus du jeu entre la nature des gisements et les savoir-faire et les performances scientifiques des archéologues – l’étude des techniques de fouille archéologique est parfaitement adaptée pour déceler les pratiques scientifiques à l’oeuvre.Dans cet esprit, nous présentons une première étude de cas sur les archives du chantier-école d’André Leroi-Gourhan à Arcy-sur-Cure (1946-1963). L’importance de ce cas réside dans le fait que : 1) il a été la source d’importants témoignages sur la complexité de la vie spirituelle et de l’organisation sociale des hommes durant la transition vers le Paléolithique supérieur ; 2) il a été un foyer d’innovation méthodologique à l’origine, notamment, des « fouilles ethnographiques »; et 3) il n’y a pas eu – jusqu’à présent – une étude globale et synthétique des archives et les données ainsi préservées restent, majoritairement, inédites.Malgré les difficultés pour reprendre les archives des fouilles anciennes, cette étude aboutit à : 1) la construction d’un modèle de représentation planimétrique et 3D de l’ensemble des opérations de fouille pour la première campagne à la grotte du Renne (1949) ; et 2) à l’analyse microhistorique du rôle de ce chantier-école dans l’histoire la plus récente des pratiques de la préhistoire ; notamment : a) dans le jeu tendu des constructions d’alliances entre les amateurs locaux et la tendance métropolitaine vers la professionnalisation de la préhistoire, lors des « Trente Glorieuses » ; et b) dans l’innovation dans les techniques modernes de dissection et d’enregistrement des « structures d’habitat ».
- Published
- 2019
29. Les images animées au Musée de l'Homme ou la rencontre de deux mondes (1930-1950)
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Alice Gallois
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,cinéma ethnographique ,lcsh:CB3-482 ,sociétés savantes ,Jean Rouch ,patrimoine immatériel ,lcsh:History (General) ,ciné-clubs ,Committee of ethnographic film ,lcsh:History of Civilization ,Musée de l'Homme ,lcsh:D1-2009 ,Comité du film ethnographique - Abstract
Nombreux furent ceux qui, dès l'origine du cinématographe, rapportèrent des terrains extra-européens des images animées de l'altérité. Projetés pour le grand public dans les expositions coloniales ou en vase clos au sein des sociétés savantes, les films peinaient à être considérés par la communauté scientifique comme un support légitime de transmission du patrimoine immatériel. C'est pourtant au sein de Musée de l'Homme que s'engagèrent, à l'initiative des structures autonomes et de nouvelles générations de chercheurs, les plus innovants projets visant à utiliser l'outil cinématographique à des fins scientifiques (recherche, enseignement, production, conservation). L'évolution de la place réservée au cinéma par le Musée de l'Homme entre les années 1930 et 1950 témoigne de l'ambivalence avec laquelle la communauté scientifique considère une technique réservée habituellement à la fiction (art ou divertissement) et qui pourtant s'avère incontournable dans l'étude et la transmission du patrimoine immatériel. From the origin of cinematograph, many where those who went out of Europe to film otherness. The footage they brought back, whether shown to large audiences in colonial exhibitions or restricted to learned societies, was hardly considered by the scientific community as a valid means of conveying intangible heritage. Yet, from the very heart of the Musée de l'Homme came the most innovating projects aiming to use the cinematographic medium to scientific purposes (research, teaching, production, preservation). The changing attitude of the museum about the role they assigned to cinema between the 1930s and the 1950s accounts for how ambivalent the scientific community is when considering a medium which is usually devoted to fiction – in art or entertainment – while it could be of great help in studying and conveying intangible heritage.
- Published
- 2017
30. What makes us who we are: On the relationship between human existence and technics, thinking and technology, and the philosopher and the technician
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Nielsen, Mats Andreas
- Subjects
philosophical anthropology ,humanities philosophy of technology ,Epimetheus ,the hand ,Martin Heidegger ,smartphone ,teknikk og tid ,teknisk objekt ,prosthetics ,Wolfgang Ernst ,technological break ,Mats Andreas Nielsen ,palaeontology ,technician ,German philosophy ,Sein und Zeit ,Pierre Ducassé ,Prometheus ,palaeoanthropology ,dasein ,technology ,phenomenology ,media aesthetics ,default of origin ,being in the world ,Bernard Stiegler ,exteriorization ,teknologifilosofi ,French philosophy of technology ,archaeology of reflexivity ,epiphylogenesis ,Gilbert Simondon ,eksistential analyse ,tekhne ,technical evolution ,filosofisk antropologi ,post-phenomenology ,Don Ihde ,typewriter ,engineering philosophy of technology ,originary technicity ,media archaeology ,fenomenologi ,postphenomenology ,technicity ,French philosophy ,techne ,technical memory ,Aristotle ,touchscreen smartphone ,technical object ,anthropology ,teknikk ,teknologi ,Plato ,technics and time ,technics ,Continental philosophy ,existentialism ,postfenomenologi ,anthropogenesis ,what makes us who we are ,hermeneutics ,radio ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,the invention of the human ,Gesture and Speech ,technogenesis ,kontinentalfilosofi ,Ernst Kapp ,Being and Time ,existential analytic ,medieestetikk ,the philosophy of technology ,Væren og Tid - Abstract
This thesis conceptually investigates the relationship between human existence and the technical object, and thereby relates questions faced within the philosophy of technology to the field of philosophical anthropology. This conceptual work will be taken up in a twofold manner. Firstly, I detail how the Western philosophical tradition has tended to distance its own practice and thinking from the technical, and how it, relatedly, has hierarchically subjugated technics from what essentially defines us as human beings. This will involve a genealogical investigation of the figure of the philosopher and the technician, which will detail how and why these figures have been antagonistic and oppositional from the start. The argument being that this relationship constitutes a genuine hindrance for thinking of existence as originarily technical within the confines of traditional philosophical inquiry and its various schools of thought. Secondly, I conceptually investigate and phenomenologically describe the relationship between human existence and technics by way of an engagement with, first and foremost, the early and late thought of the German philosopher Martin Heidegger, the work of the French palaeoanthropologist André Leroi-Gourhan and the thought of the contemporary French philosopher Bernard Stiegler. The thesis sets out to question, in this regard, whether or not tool-user and tool, the human and the technical object are originarily prosthetically coupled, and hence if, so to speak, the inventor is also invented with what it invents. Its argument being, in this connection, that the invention of the human is technics. The central thesis of Heidegger’s later philosophy of technology that the essence of technics is by no means anything technical will thus be called into question.
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- 2017
31. Anthropology and Archaeology: Borders and Knowledge in Transit
- Author
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Cossu, Tatiana
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,lcsh:Language and Literature ,Ernesto de Martino ,Cultura materiale ,lcsh:History (General) and history of Europe ,lcsh:D ,lcsh:P ,Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli ,Interdisciplinarità ,Interdiciplinarità - Abstract
The author proposes an investigation into the interaction between cultural anthropology and archaeology, two areas of the humanities, through a historiographical and critical approach, paying particular attention to the Italian context and considering one of the common objects and research tools: material culture. The analysis of the scientific imaginaries and academic practices, including today’s, represents the starting point for defining non-linear routes of convergence and divergence between the two disciplines. Moreover, such analysis is necessary for contextualizing the two phenomena into wider processes of redefinition of knowledge and of investigation methods between the late 19th century and in the 1970’s. The mutual interdisciplinary contributions are analyzed through the work of three scholars: André Leroi-Gourhan, Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli and Ernesto de Martino., Adottando un approccio storiografico e critico si indaga l’interazione fra due ambiti delle scienze umane, quello dell’antropologia culturale e quello dell’archeologia, prestando particolare attenzione al contesto italiano e prendendo in considerazione uno degli oggetti e strumenti di indagine comuni: la cultura materiale. L’esame di immaginari scientifici e pratiche accademiche, anche attuali, è il punto di partenza per individuare i percorsi non lineari di avvicinamento e allontanamento fra i due ambiti disciplinari e per un loro inquadramento nei più ampi processi di ridefinizione dei saperi e delle metodologie di indagine tra la fine Ottocento e gli anni Settanta del Novecento. Gli apporti reciproci all’interdisciplinarità sono analizzati attraverso l’operato di tre studiosi: André Leroi-Gourhan, Ranuccio Bianchi Bandinelli ed Ernesto de Martino.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. André Leroi-Gourhan. Paris, 25 août 1911 – Paris, 19 février 1986
- Author
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de Beaune, Sophie A., Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon, Ethnologie préhistorique, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, A. de Beaune, Sophie, Archéologies environnementales, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 - Faculté des Lettres et civilisations (UJML3 LC), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon, and Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Faculté des Lettres de Lyon ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Collection d'objets ethnographiques ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,Ethnologie coloniale ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
National audience; Présentation biographique de André Leroi-Gourhan auquel l'exposition est consacrée.L'accès est mis ici sur son rôle à Lyon lorsqu'il y enseignait.
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- 2016
33. La collection d’objets ethnographiques de l’université Jean Moulin
- Author
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DE BEAUNE , Sophie A., Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), Université de Lyon, Ethnologie préhistorique, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3, A. de Beaune, Sophie, Archéologies environnementales, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 - Faculté des Lettres et civilisations (UJML3 LC), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,Faculté des Lettres de Lyon ,[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,Ethnologie coloniale ,[SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,Collection d'objets ethnographiques ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences - Abstract
National audience; La collection de l’université a été réunie à partir de collections issues de plusieurs expositions, en particulier l’Exposition universelle qui s’est tenue à Lyon en 1894 pour orner les pavillons coloniaux, celle de Paris de 1900, celles de Marseille de 1906 et de 1922, et celle de Lyon de 1914. En outre, certains objets proviennent de dons de particuliers. Elle a été conservée au Musée colonial de la Chambre de Commerce et d’Industrie de Lyon à partir de 1901 avant d’être dispersée quand celui-ci a fermé en 1947. Une partie de la collection a été offerte à la Faculté des Lettres de Lyon à la demande d’André Leroi-Gourhan qui y enseignait alors l’ethnologie coloniale. Les préoccupations de l’auteur de L’Homme et la matière (1943) et de Milieu et Techniques (1945), déjà ethnologue mais pas encore préhistorien, expliquent son choix d’objets presque exclusivement utilitaires.
- Published
- 2016
34. Des objets et des hommes: naissance des collections ethnographiques japonaises chez André Leroi-Gourhan et Shibusawa Keizô
- Author
-
Damien Benoît Kunik
- Subjects
Japon ,hakubutsukan seido-shi 博物館制度史 ,bunka jinruigaku-shi 文化人類学史 ,Ethnography ,Shibusawa Keizō ,Shibusawa Keizo ,Histoire des sciences sociales ,minzokugaku 民族学 ,Histoire des musées ,Collections ethnographiques ,Ethnologie ,André Leroi-Gourhan アンドレ・ルロワ゠グーラン ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,History of Museums ,Ethnographic Collections ,History of the Social Sciences ,minzoku collection 民族コレクション ,ddc:495 ,Shibusawa Keizō 澁澤敬三 - Abstract
Dans les années 1930, deux chercheurs, le Français André-Leroi-Gourhan et le Japonais Shibusawa Keizō, s’appliquent à étudier la culture matérielle japonaise dans une perspective scientifique. L’objectif du présent article est de mettre en parallèle les travaux de ces deux figures pour illustrer la simultanéité des questionnements épistémologiques dans les deux pays. Ce travail nous invite à nous interroger sur l’influence de leur pensée face aux bouleversements que connaissent les institutions muséales en France et au Japon depuis le début des années 2000. 1930年代、アンドレ・ルロワ゠グーランと澁澤敬三という日仏の在野の学者が、日本のマテリアル・カルチャーを科学的見地から研究し始めた。本稿の目的は、両者の諸研究を比較対照し、日仏両国における認識論的問題の同時性を説明することにある。2000年代初頭以来、日仏両国の博物館制度には大きな変化が見られるが、この変化を念頭に置きつつ、両者の思想の影響を再検証したい。 During the 1930’s, researchers André Leroi-Gourhan from France and Shibusawa Keizō from Japan began to study Japanese material culture in a scientific perspective. This paper seeks to compare the work of these two figures in order to illustrate the synchronicity of both countries’ epistemological interrogations. It further aims to assess the influence of their thought following the profound changes affecting museums in France and Japan since the beginning of the twenty-first century.
- Published
- 2015
35. « Vous avez dit hommage »
- Author
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Philippe Soulier
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,art paléolithique ,research history ,lcsh:Archaeology ,hommages ,lcsh:CC1-960 ,General Medicine ,homage ,histoire de la recherche ,Paleolitic art - Abstract
Les recueils d’hommages ont des caractères communs, dont celui de réunir une diversité d’auteurs, à la mesure de la diversité des contacts noués par le destinataire au cours de sa vie et de ses travaux. Chacun y développe un aspect de ces relations, au gré de ses envies, et le résultat final est original, loin des autres types de publications collectives. Ils sont donc le reflet d’un réseau de personnes autant que de thèmes de recherche, voire d’effets de mode. C’est aussi la possibilité de produire des textes qui ne pourraient trouver place ailleurs. Ces aspects sont évoqués ici à partir des articles écrits par André Leroi-Gourhan en hommage à ses collègues. A common trait of collections of articles in honour of an individual is that thay bring together a diversity of authors, reflecting the diversity of contacts established by the beneficiary in the course of his or her life and research. The authors evoke aspects of these relationships, following their preferences, and the final result is original and quite different from other kinds of collective publications. Consequently, such collections are reflections more of networks of people than of a particular research theme or even the fashion of the day. They also offer an opportunity to produce texts that would be difficult to place elsewhere. These aspects are discussed here on the basis of articles written by André Leroi-Gourhan in honour of his colleagues between 1949 and 1983”.
- Published
- 2014
36. Une nouvelle analyse de l’hypogée néolithique des Mournouards II au Mesnil-sur-Oger (Marne)
- Author
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Blin, Arnaud
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,Kollektivbestattung ,funerary practices ,pratiques funéraires ,Jungneolithikum ,Late Neolithic ,sépulture collective ,hypogée ,Hypogäum ,Hypogeum ,Bestattungssitten ,collective burial - Abstract
La fouille de l’hypogée des Mournouards II (Marne), dirigée par André Leroi-Gourhan, a marqué un tournant dans l’histoire de l’étude des sépultures collectives. Cinquante ans après, il s’est révélé nécessaire d’en reprendre les données pour éclairer le monument aux lumières des dernières découvertes archéologiques. La collection anthropologique a été reprise pour analyser la répartition des os isolés que la publication originelle avait mis de côté. Cette démarche a permis de définir la dimension temporelle du fonctionnement de l’hypogée. Il a ainsi été possible d’affiner le NMI et de distinguer au moins deux phases d’inhumation par la démonstration de l’existence d’une vidange. En entrecroisant ces informations avec la répartition du mobilier, le monument s’est révélé moins homogène qu’il ne semblait être, en dévoilant trois zones d’inhumation autonomes, caractérisées par différents niveaux de dépôts individuels et collectifs de mobilier. Excavation of the hypogeum of Les Mournouards II (Marne), directed by André Leroi-Gourhan, marked a turning point in the history of the study of collective burials. Fifty years later, it has become necessary to compare the data with the latest archaeological discoveries. A new study of the distribution of the isolated human bones, which the original report had largely ignored, allows an understanding to be had of the temporal dimension of the monument's use. It has also been possible to be more specific about the MNI and to distinguish at least two burial phases through confirmation of an emptying of the hypogeum. By combining this information with the distribution of the archaeological material, the monument is shown to have been less homogeneous than was thought, having three independent burial units characterized by different concentrations of individual and collective artefacts. Die von André Leroi-Gourhan geleitete Ausgrabung des Hypogäums von Les Mournouards II (Département Marne) bezeichnete eine Wende in der Geschichte der Studien der Kollektivbestattungen. Fünfzig Jahre später erforderten neue archäologische Erkenntnisse die Wiederaufnahme der Forschungen. Die anthropologische Sammlung wurde erneut überarbeitet, um die Verteilung der von der ursprünglichen Publikation beiseitegelassenen einzelnen Knochen zu analysieren. Dank dieser Vorgehensweise konnte die zeitliche Dimension der Nutzung des Hypogäums definiert werden. So war es möglich, den MNI genauer zu bestimmen und durch den Nachweis einer Entleerung mindestens zwei Bestattungsphasen zu unterscheiden. Die Kreuzung dieser Informationen mit der Verteilung des Mobiliars erwies, dass das Hypogäum weniger homogen war als ursprünglich angenommen. Es wurden in der Tat drei unabhängige Bestattungszonen erkannt, die sich durch unterschiedliche Schichten individueller und kollektiver Grabbeigaben auszeichneten.
- Published
- 2013
37. L'étude des civilisations matérielles au Musée de l'Homme
- Author
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Laurière, Christine, Laboratoire d'anthropologie et d'histoire de l'institution de la culture (LAHIC), Institut interdisciplinaire d'anthropologie du contemporain (IIAC), École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Mission à l'Ethnologie, Ministère de la Culture, and Noël Barbe et Jean-François Bert
- Subjects
musée de l'Homme ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,André-Georges Haudricourt ,Histoire de l'anthropologie ,technologie matérielle ,Paul Rivet ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology - Abstract
De ces deux contemporains que sont Marcel Mauss et Paul Rivet, le premier est sans conteste le mieux reconnu et accepté par André Leroi-Gourhan et André-Georges Haudricourt eux-mêmes . L'intérêt de Mauss pour les techniques, les objets, est régulièrement cité et loué pour sa fécondité heuristique, cet intérêt ayant favorisé la valorisation d'un champ d'études crucial - la technologie culturelle - pour l'analyse historique, sociologique et anthropologique des sociétés . On a par contre peu souligné l'importance que Paul Rivet accordait à l'étude de la civilisation matérielle - son œuvre scientifique s'étant en quelque sorte effacée au profit de son activité institutionnelle sans que l'on connaisse pour autant très bien le dessein anthropologique qui la sous-tendait. Le projet anthropologique de Paul Rivet pour le Musée de l'Homme vaut d'être présenté comme un point de comparaison, car il y a bien matière à comparer avec les ambitions scientifiques d'André Leroi-Gourhan et André-Georges Haudricourt, tout comme il y a lieu de s'interroger sur la rupture dans le passage de témoin qui leur fait négliger dans l'évocation de leurs souvenirs professionnels, de leur trajectoire scientifique, l'action capitale de Paul Rivet pour le développement et la légitimation institutionnelle de la technologie culturelle. Dans cet article, il s'agit tout autant d'élargir l'horizon des connaissances en ne limitant pas la généalogie au seul père reconnu légitime de l'ethnologie française en la personne de Marcel Mauss, que d'essayer de comprendre pourquoi la rencontre n'eut pas lieu entre Haudricourt et Rivet.
- Published
- 2011
38. Heft 14
- Subjects
ethnology ,Bildanthropologie ,Evolution ,Bildtheorie ,URSPRÜNGE DER BILDER ,Bildwissenschaft ,Anthropologie ,Ethnologie ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,anthropology ,image ,human ,theory ,Tätowierung ,art - Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. Bild, Geste und Hand. Leroi-Gourhans paläontologische Bildtheorie
- Author
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Hildebrandt, Toni
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,Bildanthropologie ,Evolution ,Bildtheorie ,image theory ,Graphismus ,Homo Pictor - Abstract
In Le geste et la parole (1964), dem Hauptwerk des französischen Paläontolo-gen André Leroi-Gourhan, findet sich eine erstaunliche Beobachtung von bildtheoretischer Relevanz: am Anfang der Figuration steht die zeichnerisch-abstrakte Geste des homo pictor. Leroi-Gourhan rekonstruiert den Ursprung der Bilder folglich aus einer emergenten »Geburt des Graphismus«. Im Aus-gang von Leroi-Gourhans impliziter Bildtheorie lassen sich mit der De-konstruktion des Zeichnens (Derrida/Nancy), der Anthropologie des kommu-nikativen Handelns (Tomasello) und der Technikphilosophie des exteriorisierten Artefaktes (Stiegler) wichtige Positionen der gegenwärtigen Diskussion um den Ursprung von Bildlichkeit, Sprache, Technik und Medialität auf eine frühe paläontologische Fundierung des philosophischen Paradigmas der Geste gründen., Le geste et la parole (1964), the philosophical magnum opus of the French paleontologist André Leroi-Gourhan, offers an astonishing observation of theoretical relevance for the debate on the origin of images: at the very be-ginning of pictorial figuration lies the abstract gesture of the homo pictor. Leroi-Gourhan reconstructed the origin of the images thus from an emergent »Birth of graphism«. His implicit image theory in Gesture and Speech thereby preludes important approaches in the current debate on the origin of visuali-zation, like the deconstruction of the drawing act (Derrida/Nancy), the anthro-pology of communicative action (Tomasello) and the philosophy of technolo-gy and exteriorization (Stiegler).
- Published
- 2011
40. André Leroi-Gourhan. Paris, 25 août 1911 - Paris, 19 février 1986
- Author
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DE BEAUNE , Sophie A., Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologies environnementales, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 - Faculté des Lettres et civilisations (UJML3 LC), Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,commémoration ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History - Abstract
Bibliographie publiée pages 285-286, incluse ici. References published pages 285-286, here included.; Biographie d'André Leroi-Gourhan à l'occasion du centenaire de sa naissance.
- Published
- 2010
41. 2006, 'Le corps, le rythme et l'esthétique sociale chez André Leroi-Gourhan', Techniques et cultures
- Author
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Bidet, Alexandra, Institutions et Dynamiques Historiques de l'Economie (IDHE), and École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology ,technique ,ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS ,culture - Abstract
National audience
- Published
- 2006
42. Roger Bastide, l'enseignement de l'ethnologie et la formation à la recherche (1958-1968)
- Author
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Gutwirth, Jacques, Daphy, Archivangéliste, Laboratoire d'anthropologie urbaine (LAU), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,Centre de formation aux recherches ethnologiques (CEFRE) ,[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences ,anthropologie religieuse ,anthropologie urbaine ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,[SHS.RELIG] Humanities and Social Sciences/Religions ,Roger Bastide ,[SHS.RELIG]Humanities and Social Sciences/Religions - Abstract
Document fourni par l'auteur, mis en ligne sur HAL avec l'aimable autorisation de la revue.; International audience; Jacques Gutwirth, élève de Roger Bastide, présente la participation de Roger Bastide aux stages de terrain organisés par le Centre de formation aux recherches ethnologiques (CEFRE), initiative d'André Leroi-Gourhan.
- Published
- 2005
43. Algunos aspectos intelectuales de la paleoetnología de Leroi-Gourhan
- Author
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Paláu Castaño, Luis Alfonso and Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,Antropología ,Techno economics ,Tecnoeconomía ,Etnología ,Prehistory ,Anthropology ,Prehistoria ,Paleoetnología ,Paleoethnology ,Ethnology - Abstract
This article describes the intellectual context surrounding André Leroi-Gourhan’s work. At the beginning, ethnology faced the dilemma of methodological continuity, the choice between physical and cultural anthropology and the separation of kingdoms, on th, Este artículo describe el contexto intelectual que rodea el trabajo de André Leroi-Gourhan. Al principio, la etnología se enfrentó al dilema de la continuidad metodológica, la elección entre la antropología física y cultural y la separación de reinos, por
- Published
- 2004
44. Du grain à moudre sur les Néandertaliens
- Author
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DE BEAUNE , Sophie A., Archéologies et Sciences de l'Antiquité (ArScAn), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Archéologies environnementales, Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (Inrap)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (UP1)-Université Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis (UP8)-Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication (MCC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Jean Moulin Lyon 3 - Faculté des Lettres et civilisations (UJML3 LC), Université Jean Moulin - Lyon 3 (UJML), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon
- Subjects
Neanderthal ,Europe ,André Leroi-Gourhan ,First modern Humans ,Grindstone ,Arcy-sur-Cure ,Grinding ,[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory ,Néandertalien ,Meule ,Premiers hommes modernes ,Mouture - Abstract
Des outils domestiques, perdus pendant 35 ans, trouvés par André Leroi-Gourhan lors de ses fouilles de la grotte du Renne à Arcy-sur-Cure, apportent un éclairage nouveau sur les comportements des derniers Néandertaliens et sur leurs relations avec les premiers hommes modernes parvenus en Europe.
- Published
- 2003
45. Some intellectual aspects of Leroi-Gourhan's paleoethnology
- Author
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Paláu Castaño, Luis Alfonso, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, and Paláu Castaño, Luis Alfonso
- Abstract
This article describes the intellectual context surrounding André Leroi-Gourhan’s work. At the beginning, ethnology faced the dilemma of methodological continuity, the choice between physical and cultural anthropology and the separation of kingdoms, on th, Este artículo describe el contexto intelectual que rodea el trabajo de André Leroi-Gourhan. Al principio, la etnología se enfrentó al dilema de la continuidad metodológica, la elección entre la antropología física y cultural y la separación de reinos, por
- Published
- 2004
46. Préface à Ferveurs contemporaines
- Author
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Pétonnet, Colette, Laboratoire d'anthropologie urbaine (LAU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Daphy, Archivangéliste
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,formation ,juifs ,hommage ,biographie ,anthropologie urbaine ,Jacques Gutwirth ,études religieuses ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,Roger Bastide - Abstract
Rétropublication en archives ouvertes (responsable Eliane Daphy, secrétaire de rédaction de l'ouvrage)http://elianedaphy.org/article.php3?id_article=17; Dans sa préface à l'ouvrage collectif d'hommages à Jacques Gutwirth, Colette Pétonnet évoque brièvement la biographie du co-fondateur du Laboratoire d'anthropologie urbaine, et trâce un portrait de l'un des pionniers de l'anthropologie urbaine en France.
- Published
- 1993
47. Algunas consideraciones sobre la importancia del tamaño en los útiles líticos
- Author
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Martínez Navarrete, María Isabel [0000-0002-3060-6033], López García, Pilar [0000-0001-5076-4728], Chapa Brunet, María Teresa, López García, Pilar, Martínez Navarrete, María Isabel, Martínez Navarrete, María Isabel [0000-0002-3060-6033], López García, Pilar [0000-0001-5076-4728], Chapa Brunet, María Teresa, López García, Pilar, and Martínez Navarrete, María Isabel
- Abstract
La comunicación plantea si piezas iguales en morfología y técnica, pero de tamaño muy diferente se deberían clasificar en la misma categoría tipológica. Para ello se revisan los procedimientos tipométricos (dimensiones y proporciones) empleados por reconocidos paleolitistas: G. Laplace, M. Kretzoi y L. Vértes, G. Malvesin-Fabre, H. Alimen y A. Vignal, F. Bordes, J. M. Graham, A. Leroi-Gourhan, J. Tixier y J. Fortea. Se constata que las dimensiones solo se han tenido en cuenta para distinguir láminas y laminillas. G. Laplace y M. Kretzoi y L. Vértes excluyen el tamaño relativo de las piezas como criterio discriminante entre tipos primarios. Entienden que es subjetivo y dependiente de cada conjunto industrial y de los materiales y modos de talla empleados. Las proporciones y ciertos aspectos morfológicos sí se han empleado en las clasificaciones pero faltan criterios generalizados, más allá de la relación longitud y anchura. En este contexto las autoras valoran la propuesta de evolución técnica de la humanidad de André Leroi-Gourhan que relaciona los procedimientos tipológicos con las características culturales, biológicas y ambientales de las poblaciones prehistóricas. Tras constatar empíricamente el tamaño medio decreciente de los útiles de piedra tallada desde el Paleolítico inferior al Mesolítico propone una mejora del aprovechamiento del sílex y de la adaptación del útil a su función. El resultado es una mayor independencia de la humanidad respecto al medio que ocurre en paralelo a la evolución biológica. Se defiende esta perspectiva holística para evaluar la relación del tamaño de las herramientas con aspectos funcionales, técnicos y de disponibilidad de materia prima.
- Published
- 1975
48. André Leroi-Gourhan et l'ethnologie de la modernité
- Author
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Gutwirth, Jacques, Laboratoire d'anthropologie urbaine (LAU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Daphy, Archivangéliste
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,ethnologie ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,modernité - Abstract
image de la couverture avec autorisation de l'éditeur; Comment se peut-il qu'un ethnologue travaillant sur des milieux religieux urbains se réclame du « préhistorien » André Leroi-Gourhan ? Je tenterai de montrer, à partir de ma propre expérience et de celle de quelques collègues, et aussi par des rappels à son œuvre et à son enseignement, qu'A. Leroi-Gourhan a soutenu dans notre pays une ethnologie du « nous » contemporain, contribuant ainsi à la révolution copernicienne de cette discipline qui, depuis une quinzaine d'années, prend en compte des aspects très divers de la modernité.
- Published
- 1988
49. La ville et les citadins
- Author
-
Pétonnet, Colette, Daphy, Archivangéliste, Laboratoire d'anthropologie urbaine (LAU), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d'ethnologie et de sociologie comparative (LESC), and Université Paris Nanterre (UPN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology ,ethnologie urbaine ,milieu urbain ,[SHS.ANTHRO-SE]Humanities and Social Sciences/Social Anthropology and ethnology - Abstract
Colette Pétonnet expose en quoi ses recherches dans les milieux urbains sont redevables à l'appui et à la pensée de Leroi-Gourhan.
- Published
- 1988
50. Fonds Françoise et Jean Métral - Le sociologue Jean Méral et l'archéologue Maurice Dunand font visiter la ville de Saïda au préhistorien André Leroi-Gourhan
- Author
-
Phonothèque, Maison Méditerranéenne Des Sciences de l'Homme, Inconnu, ., Métral, Françoise, and Secteur archives de la recherche, MMSH Médiathèque
- Subjects
André Leroi-Gourhan ,Préhistorien ,Portrait de chercheurs ,Jean Métral ,Archéologue ,Saïda Liban ,Phonothèque de la MMSH ,sociologue ,[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences ,archives de chercheurs ,Maurice Dunand - Abstract
Jean Métral (veste blanche) et l'archéologue Maurice Dunand font visiter Saïda en 1974 à André Leroi Gourhan (au centre).
- Published
- 1974
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