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227 results on '"Anderssen, E."'

1. EOS: a demonstrator of hybrid optical detector technology

Author: Anderson, T., Anderssen, E., Askins, M., Bacon, A. J., Bagdasarian, Z., Baldoni, A., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bonventre, R., Brown, D., Callaghan, E. J., Cowen, D. F., Dazeley, S., Diwan, M., Duce, M., Fleming, D., Frankiewicz, K., Gooding, D. M., Grant, C., Juechter, J., Kaptanoglu, T., Kim, T., Klein, J. R., Kraus, C., Kroupová, T., Land, B., Lebanowski, L., Lozza, V., Marino, A., Mastbaum, A., Mauger, C., Mayers, G., Minock, J., Naugle, S., Newcomer, M., Nikolica, A., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Pickard, L., Ren, L., Rincon, A., Rowe, N., Saba, J., Schoppmann, S., Sensenig, J., Smiley, M., Song, H., Steiger, H., Svoboda, R., Tiras, E., To, W. H., Trzaska, W. H., Van Berg, R., Veeraraghavan, V., Wallig, J., Wendel, G., Wetstein, M., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yeh, M., and Zimmerman, E. D.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: EOS is a technology demonstrator, designed to explore the capabilities of hybrid event detection technology, leveraging both Cherenkov and scintillation light simultaneously. With a fiducial mass of four tons, EOS is designed to operate in a high-precision regime, with sufficient size to utilize time-of-flight information for full event reconstruction, flexibility to demonstrate a range of cutting edge technologies, and simplicity of design to facilitate potential future deployment at alternative sites. Results from EOS can inform the design of future neutrino detectors for both fundamental physics and nonproliferation applications.
Published: 2022
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2. Solid State Detectors and Tracking for Snowmass

Author: Affolder, A., Apresyan, A., Worm, S., Albrow, M., Ally, D., Ambrose, D., Anderssen, E., Apadula, N., Asenov, P., Armstrong, W., Artuso, M., Barbier, A., Barletta, P., Bauerdick, L., Berry, D., Bomben, M., Boscardin, M., Brau, J., Brooks, W., Breidenbach, M., Buckley, J., Cairo, V., Caputo, R., Carpenter, L., Centis-Vignali, M., Cerullo, M., Collu, A., Chlebana, F., Dalla-Betta, G. -F., Demarteau, M., Deptuch, G., Di Petrillo, K., D'Amen, G., Dragone, A., Fourches, N. T., Garcia-Sciveres, M., Giacomini, G., Gingu, C., Graf, N., Grace, C., Griso, S., Greiner, L., Haber, C., Haller, G., Harris, K., Heim, T., Heinz, U., Heller, R., Hedges, M. T., Herbst, R., Hoeferkamp, M. R., Holmes, T., Holland, S. E., Hsu, S. -C., Islam, R., Jadhav, M., Jindariani, S., Joosten, S., Jung, A., Karmarkar, S., Kenney, C., Kierans, C., Kim, J., Kim, S., Klein, S., Koshy, A., Krizka, K., Lai, A., Lee, L., Linssen, L., Lipton, R., Liu, T., Madrid, C., Mahajan, T., Markiewicz, T., Markovic, B., Mazza, S., Mazziotta, M., Mei, Y., Merkel, P., Metcalfe, J., Meziani, Z. -E., Minns, A., Moscatelli, F., Murat, P., Muth, J., Nachman, B., Nahn, S., Narain, M., Narayanan, E. A., Nelson, T., Nielsen, J., Oktyabrsky, S., Ott, J., Palomo, F. R., Passeri, D., Patti, R., Peltola, T., Pena, C., Peng, C., Renard, C., Reimer, P., Rogan, C., Rota, L., Sadrozinski, H., Segal, J., Schwartzman, A., Schumm, B., Scott, M., Seidel, S., Seiden, A., Sekely, B., Shi, X., Sichtermann, E., Sinev, N., Sonneveld, J., Spiegel, L., Steinhebel, A., Strom, D., Sultan, D. M. S., Sumant, A., Tokranov, V., Tricoli, A., Trischuk, W., Tumasyan, A., Uplegger, L., Vernieri, C., Wang, H., Wagenknecht, P., Weber, H., Xie, S., Yakimov, M., Ye, Z., Young, C., and Zurek, M.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: Tracking detectors are of vital importance for collider-based high energy physics (HEP) experiments. The primary purpose of tracking detectors is the precise reconstruction of charged particle trajectories and the reconstruction of secondary vertices. The performance requirements from the community posed by the future collider experiments require an evolution of tracking systems, necessitating the development of new techniques, materials and technologies in order to fully exploit their physics potential. In this article we summarize the discussions and conclusions of the 2022 Snowmass Instrumentation Frontier subgroup on Solid State and Tracking Detectors (Snowmass IF03)., Comment: for the Snowmass Instrumentation Frontier Solid State Detector and Tracking community
Published: 2022

3. Eos: conceptual design for a demonstrator of hybrid optical detector technology

Author: Anderson, T, Anderssen, E, Askins, M, Bacon, AJ, Bagdasarian, Z, Baldoni, A, Barros, N, Bartoszek, L, Bergevin, M, Bernstein, A, Blucher, E, Boissevain, J, Bonventre, R, Brown, D, Callaghan, EJ, Cowen, DF, Dazeley, S, Diwan, M, Duce, M, Fleming, D, Frankiewicz, K, Gooding, DM, Grant, C, Juechter, J, Kaptanoglu, T, Kim, T, Klein, JR, Kraus, C, Kroupová, T, Land, B, Lebanowski, L, Lozza, V, Marino, A, Mastbaum, A, Mauger, C, Mayers, G, Minock, J, Naugle, S, Newcomer, M, Nikolica, A, Gann, GD Orebi, Pickard, L, Ren, L, Rincon, A, Rowe, N, Saba, J, Schoppmann, S, Sensenig, J, Smiley, M, Song, H, Steiger, H, Svoboda, R, Tiras, E, To, WH, Trzaska, WH, Van Berg, R, Veeraraghavan, V, Wallig, J, Wendel, G, Wetstein, M, Wurm, M, Yang, G, Yeh, M, and Zimmerman, ED
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, Cherenkov detectors, Double-beta decay detectors, Neutrino detectors, Particle identification methods, Engineering, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical sciences
Abstract: Eos is a technology demonstrator, designed to explore the capabilities of hybrid event detection technology, leveraging both Cherenkov and scintillation light simultaneously. With a fiducial mass of four tons, Eos is designed to operate in a high-precision regime, with sufficient size to utilize time-of-flight information for full event reconstruction, flexibility to demonstrate a range of cutting edge technologies, and simplicity of design to facilitate potential future deployment at alternative sites. Results from Eos can inform the design of future neutrino detectors for both fundamental physics and nonproliferation applications. This paper describes the conceptual design and potential applications of the Eos detector.
Published: 2023

4. A Novel Design for Improving the Control on the Stainless-Steel Vessel Welding Process for Superconducting Magnets

Author: Vallone, G, Ambrosio, G, Anderssen, E, Fehrer, S, Ferracin, P, and Troitino, J Ferradas
Subjects: Manufacturing Engineering, Engineering, Nb3Sn, superconducting magnets, vessel welding, mechanical performance, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Engineering, General Physics, Electrical engineering, Condensed matter physics
Abstract: Stainless steel vessels see widespread use in superconducting magnets for particle accelerator applications. Their function varies in different magnet designs: they always provide the necessary liquid helium containment, but in some cases are also used to provide azimuthal prestress and can also be welded to the magnet end plate to provide additional longitudinal stiffness. A magnet designed with the bladder and key technology does not rely on the structural role of the vessel. They are structurally supported using azimuthally prestressed aluminum shells, and the longitudinal constraint by rods. In this case, the magnet designer would generally like to minimize the interaction between the magnet and the stainless-steel vessel and to minimize the coil stress variation due to the vessel. The stress state in the vessel and in the coil is a function of the circumferential interference, defined as the vessel azimuthal length minus the magnet circumference. The vessel and the magnet azimuthal length machining tolerances are relatively large resulting in significant stress variations in the superconducting coils. In this paper we introduce an interference-control shim, which can significantly limit the stress variation of the coils for a given variation of the interference. The effectiveness of the interference-control shim is evaluated numerically on the MQXF, the low-β quadrupole for the High Luminosity LHC.
Published: 2023

5. A Review of the Mechanical Properties of Materials Used in Nb3Sn Magnets for Particle Accelerators

Author: Vallone, G, Anderssen, E, Bordini, B, and Ferracin, P
Subjects: Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Bioengineering, Affordable and Clean Energy, Superconducting magnets, Stress, Aluminum, Temperature, Steel, Metals, Magnetic separation, Mechanical aspects, mechanical properties, Nb3Sn, mechanical performance, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Engineering, General Physics, Electrical engineering, Condensed matter physics
Abstract: Superconducting magnets experience significant thermo-mechanical loads throughout their life cycle. These are introduced by the electro-magnetic forces during powering, but also by the prestress applied in many magnet designs. Further to this, the large thermal excursion that components of different materials experience can generate significant internal forces. The loads are also experienced by the superconducting coils, whose critical current can decrease as a consequence of the applied strain. It is then crucial to predict the overall mechanical behavior and conservatively design a magnet, avoiding failure of the mechanical components and of the superconducting coils. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is generally used to perform these tasks, but its results rely heavily on the material properties and models used. This is in particular true for the coil composite, which is simplified to allow reasonable model sizes in full magnet models. In this paper, we present the state-of-art knowledge of the mechanical properties of the materials mostly used in superconducting magnet construction. We review elastic and plastic properties at room and cryogenic temperature, thermal contraction, and summarize the state-of-art failure criteria for these materials. Finally, the paper summarizes the present understanding of the mechanical behavior and limits of Nb3Sn coils. For the first time, an orthotropic failure criteria is proposed.
Published: 2023

6. Computation of the Strain Induced Critical Current Reduction in the 16 T Nb3Sn Test Facility Dipole

Author: Vallone, G, Anderssen, E, Arbelaez, D, Cheggour, N, Ferracin, P, Sabbi, GL, and Turrioni, D
Subjects: Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Physical Sciences, Nb3Sn, test facility, critical current, dipole, strain sensitivity, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Engineering, General Physics, Electrical engineering, Condensed matter physics
Abstract: A test facility dipole is being developed at LBNL, targeting a 16 T field in a 144 mm wide aperture. The magnet uses a block design, with two double-pancake coils. In order to minimize motion under the large Lorentz forces, the coils are preloaded against a thick aluminum shell and iron yoke using bladder and key technology. It is then crucial to verify that the performance of the magnet is not degraded due to strain induced on the Nb3Sn conductor during assembly, cool-down and powering. The critical current of extracted strands was measured in a varying background magnetic field and as a function of the applied longitudinal strain. Finite element analysis was used to extract the strain state inside the superconducting strands during magnet assembly and operation. This strain was then compared to the measurements to evaluate potential reversible and irreversible effects on the magnet performances. The results suggest that the magnet can reach 16 T with sufficient margin, with no irreversible degradation in the high field region.
Published: 2023

7. A Call to Arms Control: Synergies between Nonproliferation Applications of Neutrino Detectors and Large-Scale Fundamental Neutrino Physics Experiments

Author: Akindele, T., Anderson, T., Anderssen, E., Askins, M., Bohles, M., Bacon, A. J., Bagdasarian, Z., Baldoni, A., Barna, A., Barros, N., Bartoszek, L., Bat, A., Beier, E. W., Benson, T., Bergevin, M., Bernstein, A., Birrittella, B., Blucher, E., Boissevain, J., Bonventre, R., Borusinki, J., Bourret, E., Brown, D., Callaghan, E. J., Caravaca, J., Chen, M., Cowen, D. F., Crow, B., Dalnoki-Veress, F., Danielson, D., Dazeley, S., Diwan, M., Djurcic, Z., Druetzler, A., Dye, S., Dye, S. T., Eisch, J., Elagin, A., Enqvist, T., Erlandson, Andrew, Fahrendholz, U., Fienberg, A., Fischer, V., Frankiewicz, K., Garzelli, M. V., Gooding, D., Graham, C., Grant, C., Griskevich, J., Guffanti, D., Hagner, C., Hallin, A., He, J., Hecla, J., Jackson, C. M., Jiang, R., Jovanovic, I., Kaptanoglu, T., Keenan, M., Keener, P., Kemp, E., Klein, J. R., Kolomensky, Yu. G., Kraus, C., Krennrich, F., Kroupa, T., Kunkle, P., Kutter, T., Lachenmaier, T., Land, B., Lande, K., Learned, J., Learned, J. G., Lebanowski, L., Li, V., Li, V. A., Lozza, V., Ludhova, L., Mahapatra, Rupak, Malek, M., Manecki, S., Maneira, J., Mariani, C., Maricic, J., Marino, A., Marr-Laundrie, P., Martyn, J., Mastbaum, A., Mauger, C., Mayer, M., Migenda, J., Moore, J., Moretti, F., Mullen, A., Napolitano, J., Naranjo, B., Naugle, S., Neights, E., Newcomer, M., Nieslony, M., Nikolica, A., Nishimura, K., O'Meara, B., Oberauer, L., Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P., Ogren, K., Gann, G. D. Orebi, Ouellet, J., Oxborough, L., Papatyi, A., Paulos, B., Pershing, T., Petcov, S. T., Pickard, L., Pronost, G., Rosero, R., Saba, J., Sabarots, L., Sanchez, M. C., Sawatzki, J., Schoppmann, S., Sensenig, J., Seo, S. H., Seo, S., Shebalin, V., Smiley, M., Smy, M., Song, H., Stahl, A., Steiger, H., Stock, M. R., Suekane, F., Sunej, H., Sutanto, F., Svoboda, R., Tiras, E., Trzaska, W. H., Tzanov, M., Vagins, M., Van Berg, R., Varner, G., Veeraraghavan, V., Ventura, S., Vilela, C., Vogelaar, R. B., Walsh, B., Wang, Z., Wang, J., Wang, W., Wendel, G., Westphal, D., Wetstein, M., Wilhelm, A., Wilking, M. J., Winslow, L., Wittich, P., Wolcott, S., Wonsak, B., Worcester, E., Wurm, M., Yang, G., Yeh, M., Zimmerman, E. D., Zsoldos, S., and Zuber, K.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Physics and Society
Abstract: The High Energy Physics community can benefit from a natural synergy in research activities into next-generation large-scale water and scintillator neutrino detectors, now being studied for remote reactor monitoring, discovery and exclusion applications in cooperative nonproliferation contexts. Since approximately 2010, US nonproliferation researchers, supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA), have been studying a range of possible applications of relatively large (100 ton) to very large (hundreds of kiloton) water and scintillator neutrino detectors. In parallel, the fundamental physics community has been developing detectors at similar scales and with similar design features for a range of high-priority physics topics, primarily in fundamental neutrino physics. These topics include neutrino oscillation studies at beams and reactors, solar, and geological neutrino measurements, supernova studies, and others. Examples of ongoing synergistic work at U.S. national laboratories and universities include prototype gadolinium-doped water and water-based and opaque scintillator test-beds and demonstrators, extensive testing and industry partnerships related to large area fast position-sensitive photomultiplier tubes, and the development of concepts for a possible underground kiloton-scale water-based detector for reactor monitoring and technology demonstrations. Some opportunities for engagement between the two communities include bi-annual Applied Antineutrino Physics conferences, collaboration with U.S. National Laboratories engaging in this research, and occasional NNSA funding opportunities supporting a blend of nonproliferation and basic science R&D, directed at the U.S. academic community., Comment: contribution to Snowmass 2021
Published: 2022

8. First demonstration of in-beam performance of bent Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors

Author: project, ALICE ITS, Rinella, G. Aglieri, Agnello, M., Alessandro, B., Agnese, F., Akram, R. S., Alme, J., Anderssen, E., Andreou, D., Antinori, F., Apadula, N., Atkinson, P., Baccomi, R., Badalà, A., Balbino, A., Bartels, C., Barthel, R., Baruffaldi, F., Belikov, I., Beole, S., Becht, P., Bhatti, A., Bhopal, M., Bianchi, N., Blidaru, M. B., Boca, G., Bok, J., Bonomi, G., Bonora, M., Borri, M., Borshchov, V., Botta, E., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M., Bufalino, S., Cai, M., Camerini, P., Cariola, P., Catalano, F., Sanchez, C. Ceballos, Chakaberia, I., Chartier, M., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Collu, A., Concas, M., Contin, G., Costanza, S., Cui, P., Dainese, A., Dainton, J. B., De Cilladi, L., De Martin, C., De Robertis, G., Deng, W., Di Mauro, A., Ding, Y., Durkac, M., Elia, D., Ersdal, M. R., Faggin, M., Fan, F., Fantoni, A., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Ferk, A., Ferencei, J., Fiorenza, G., Flores, A. N., Fragiacomo, E., Gajanana, D., Gal, A., Gao, C., Gargiulo, C., Gianotti, P., Giubilato, P., Grant, A., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Groettvik, O. S., Grosa, F., Hu, C. Guo, Hannigan, R., Hasenbichler, J. A., Helstrup, H., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hindley, P., Hippolyte, B., Hofman, B., Hong, G. H., Huang, G., Iddon, J. P., Ilyas, H., Imhoff, M. A., Isakov, A., Jadlovska, A., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Johnson, T., Junique, A., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Keil, M., Khabanova, Z., Khan, H., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, J., Kim, T., Klein, J., Kluge, A., Kobdaj, C., Kotliarov, A., Králik, I., Krizek, F., Kugathasan, T., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kushpil, S., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Y., La Rocca, P., Lakrathok, A., Langoy, R., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Lemmon, R. C., Li, X. L., Lien, J., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindsay, S., Liu, A., Liu, J., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Lupi, M., Mager, M., Maire, A., Malik, Q. W., Mandaglio, G., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Margagliotti, G. V., Markert, C., Marras, D., Martinengo, P., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Mastroserio, A., Matuoka, P. F. T., Mazza, G., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzoni, M. A., Morel, F, Muccifora, V., Mulliri, A., Musa, L., Nesbo, S. V., Nesterov, D., Norman, J., Park, J., Patra, R. N, Pastore, C., Pei, H., Peng, X., Piano, S., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Politano, S., Prakasa, E., Prino, F., Protsenko, M., Puccio, M., Rachevski, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Ravasenga, I., Rehman, A., Reidt, F., Riggi, F., Røed, K., Röhrich, D., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rossewij, M. J., Rossi, A., Rui, R., Russo, R., Sadikin, R., Sarritzu, V., Schambach, J., Senyukov, S., Seo, J. J., Shahoyan, R., Shaukat, S., Siddhanta, S., Sitta, M., Snellings, R. J. M., Snoeys, W., Songmoolnak, A., Sonneveld, J., Soramel, F., Suljic, M., Sumowidagdo, S., Sun, D., Sun, X., Tambave, G. J., Tersimonov, G., Tkacik, M., Toppi, M., Trifiró, A., Trogolo, S., Trubnikov, V., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Tymchuck, I., Ullaland, K., Urioni, M., Usai, G. L., Valle, N., van Doremalen, L. V. R., Vanat, T., Van Hoorne, J. W., Varga-Kofarago, M., Velure, A., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Wikne, J., Wright, J. R., Xu, R., Yang, P., Yin, Z., Yoo, I. -K., Yoon, J. H., Yuan, S., Zaccolo, V., Zhang, E., Zhang, X., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhou, D., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zinovjev, G., and Zurlo, N.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
Abstract: A novel approach for designing the next generation of vertex detectors foresees to employ wafer-scale sensors that can be bent to truly cylindrical geometries after thinning them to thicknesses of 20-40$\mu$m. To solidify this concept, the feasibility of operating bent MAPS was demonstrated using 1.5$\times$3cm ALPIDE chips. Already with their thickness of 50$\mu$m, they can be successfully bent to radii of about 2cm without any signs of mechanical or electrical damage. During a subsequent characterisation using a 5.4GeV electron beam, it was further confirmed that they preserve their full electrical functionality as well as particle detection performance. In this article, the bending procedure and the setup used for characterisation are detailed. Furthermore, the analysis of the beam test, including the measurement of the detection efficiency as a function of beam position and local inclination angle, is discussed. The results show that the sensors maintain their excellent performance after bending to radii of 2cm, with detection efficiencies above 99.9% at typical operating conditions, paving the way towards a new class of detectors with unprecedented low material budget and ideal geometrical properties.
Published: 2021

9. A methodology to compute the critical current limit in Nb3Sn magnets

Author: Vallone, G, Anderssen, E, Bordini, B, Ferracin, P, Troitino, JF, and Prestemon, S
Subjects: Physical Sciences, Engineering, Classical Physics, Nb3Sn, Rutherford cables, transversal pressure, critical current, scaling law, superconducting magnet, quadrupole, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Engineering, General Physics, Materials engineering, Condensed matter physics
Abstract: Numerous experiments have shown that the loads applied to Nb3Sn strands and cables can reduce their critical current. Experiments, performed on uniaxially loaded strands, allowed to define clear laws to describe the evolution of the critical surface as a function of the applied current, field, temperature and strain. It is, however, still unclear how these laws can be applied to superconducting magnets. The present paper proposes a methodology to estimate the critical current and temperature margin reduction on superconducting magnets due to stress on the superconducting material. The methodology is tested on the MQXF magnets, a quadrupole developed for the High Luminosity LHC project, and successfully validated by comparing computed strain with data from strain gauge measurements. Results suggested that, because of the stresses arising in winding during assembly, cool-down and powering, the current limit of the magnet is lower than the expected short sample limit, and that the most critical region does not coincide with the peak field location.
Published: 2021

10. The ABC130 barrel module prototyping programme for the ATLAS strip tracker

Author: Poley, L, Sawyer, C, Addepalli, S, Affolder, AA, Allongue, B, Allport, P, Anderssen, E, Anghinolfi, F, Arguin, J-F, Arling, J-H, Arnaez, O, Asbah, NA, Ashby, J, Asimakopoulou, EM, Atlay, NB, Bartsch, L, Basso, MJ, Beacham, J, Beaupré, SL, Beck, G, Beichert, C, Bergsten, L, Bernabeu, J, Bhattarai, P, Bloch, I, Blue, AJ, Bochenek, M, Botte, J, Boynton, L, Brenner, R, Brueers, B, Buchanan, E, Bullard, B, Capocasa, F, Carr, I, Carra, S, Chao, CW, Chen, J, Chen, L, Chen, Y, Chen, X, Cindro, V, Ciocio, A, Civera, JV, Cormier, K, Cornell, E, Crick, B, Dabrowski, W, Dam, M, David, C, Demontigny, G, Dette, K, DeWitt, J, Diez, S, Doherty, F, Dopke, J, Dressnandt, N, Edwards, S, Fadeyev, V, Farrington, S, Fawcett, W, Fernandez-Tejero, J, Filmer, E, Fleta, C, Gallop, B, Galloway, Z, Argos, C Garcia, Garg, D, Gignac, M, Gillberg, D, Giovinazzo, D, Glover, J, Goettlicher, P, Gonella, L, Gorišek, A, Grant, C, Grant, F, Gray, C, Greenall, A, Gregor, I, Greig, G, Grillo, AA, Gu, S, Guescini, F, da Costa, J Barreiro Guimaraes, Gunnell, J, Gupta, R, Haber, C, Halgheri, A, Hamersly, D, Haugen, TE, Hauser, M, Heim, S, Heim, T, Helling, C, Herde, H, Hessey, NP, Hommels, B, Hönig, JC, and Hunter, A
Subjects: Engineering, Electronics, Sensors and Digital Hardware, Detector design and construction technologies and materials, Si microstrip and pad detectors, Radiation-hard detectors, Front-end electronics for detector readout, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, Physical Sciences, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Physical sciences
Abstract: For the Phase-II Upgrade of the ATLAS Detector [1], its Inner Detector, consisting of silicon pixel, silicon strip and transition radiation sub-detectors, will be replaced with an all new 100% silicon tracker, composed of a pixel tracker at inner radii and a strip tracker at outer radii. The future ATLAS strip tracker will include 11,000 silicon sensor modules in the central region (barrel) and 7,000 modules in the forward region (end-caps), which are foreseen to be constructed over a period of 3.5 years. The construction of each module consists of a series of assembly and quality control steps, which were engineered to be identical for all production sites. In order to develop the tooling and procedures for assembly and testing of these modules, two series of major prototyping programs were conducted: An early program using readout chips designed using a 250 nm fabrication process (ABCN-250) [2,2] and a subsequent program using a follow-up chip set made using 130 nm processing (ABC130 and HCC130 chips). This second generation of readout chips was used for an extensive prototyping program that produced around 100 barrel-type modules and contributed significantly to the development of the final module layout. This paper gives an overview of the components used in ABC130 barrel modules, their assembly procedure and findings resulting from their tests.
Published: 2020

11. Modeling Training in Nb3Sn Superconducting Magnets

Author: Vallone, G., primary, Anderssen, E., additional, Arbelaez, D., additional, Brouwer, L., additional, Ferracin, P., additional, Fernandez, JL Rudeiros, additional, Shen, T., additional, and Teyber, R., additional
Published: 2024
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12. Measurement and Computation of NbSn Rutherford Cables Strength Under Multi-Axial Loading Conditions

Author: Vallone, G., primary, Croteau, J.F., additional, Anderssen, E., additional, Bordini, B., additional, D'Addazio, M., additional, Ferracin, P., additional, and Niccoli, F., additional
Published: 2024
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13. Production and Integration of the ATLAS Insertable B-Layer

Author: Abbott, B., Albert, J., Alberti, F., Alex, M., Alimonti, G., Alkire, S., Allport, P., Altenheiner, S., Ancu, L., Anderssen, E., Andreani, A., Andreazza, A., Axen, B., Arguin, J., Backhaus, M., Balbi, G., Ballansat, J., Barbero, M., Barbier, G., Bassalat, A., Bates, R., Baudin, P., Battaglia, M., Beau, T., Beccherle, R., Bell, A., Benoit, M., Bermgan, A., Bertsche, C., Bertsche, D., de Mendizabal, J. Bilbao, Bindi, F., Bomben, M., Borri, M., Bortolin, C., Bousson, N., Boyd, R., Breugnon, P., Bruni, G., Brossamer, J., Bruschi, M., Buchholz, P., Budun, E., Buttar, C., Cadoux, F., Calderini, G., Caminada, L., Capeans, M., Carney, R., Casse, G., Catinaccio, A., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Červ, M., Cervelli, A., Chau, C., Chauveau, J., Chen, S., Chu, M., Ciapetti, M., Cindro, V., Citterio, M., Clark, A., Cobal, M., Coelli, S., Collot, J., Crespo-Lopez, O., Betta, G. Dalla, Daly, C., D'Amen, G., Dann, N., Dao, V., Darbo, G., DaVia, C., David, P., Debieux, S., Delebecque, P., De Lorenzi, F., de Oliveira, R., Dette, K., Dietsche, W., Di Girolamo, B., Dinu, N., Dittus, F., Diyakov, D., Djama, F., Dobos, D., Dondero, P., Doonan, K., Dopke, J., Dorholt, O., Dube, S., Dzahini, D., Egorov, K., Ehrmann, O., Einsweiler, K., Elles, S., Elsing, M., Eraud, L., Ereditato, A., Eyring, A., Falchieri, D., Falou, A., Fausten, C., Favareto, A., Favre, Y., Feigl, S., Perez, S. Fernandez, Ferrere, D., Fleury, J., Flick, T., Forshaw, D., Fougeron, D., Franconi, L., Gabrielli, A., Gaglione, R., Gallrapp, C., Gan, K., Garcia-Sciveres, M., Gariano, G., Gastaldi, T., Gavrilenko, I., Gaudiello, A., Geffroy, N., Gemme, C., Gensolen, F., George, M., Ghislain, P., Giangiacomi, N., Gibson, S., Giordani, M., Giugni, D., Gjersdal, H., Glitza, K., Gnani, D., Godlewski, J., Gonella, L., Gonzalez-Sevilla, S., Gorelov, I., Gorišek, A., Gössling, C., Grancagnolo, S., Gray, H., Gregor, I., Grenier, P., Grinstein, S., Gris, A., Gromov, V., Grondin, D., Grosse-Knetter, J., Guescini, F., Guido, E., Gutierrez, P., Hallewell, G., Hartman, N., Hauck, S., Hasi, J., Hasib, A., Hegner, F., Heidbrink, S., Heim, T., Heinemann, B., Hemperek, T., Hessey, N., Hetmánek, M., Hinman, R., Hoeferkamp, M., Holmes, T., Hostachy, J., Hsu, S., Hügging, F., Husi, C., Iacobucci, G., Ibragimov, I., Idarraga, J., Ikegami, Y., Ince, T., Ishmukhametov, R., Izen, J. M., Janoška, Z., Janssen, J., Jansen, L., Jeanty, L., Jensen, F., Jentzsch, J., Jezequel, S., Joseph, J., Kagan, H., Kagan, M., Karagounis, M., Kass, R., Kastanas, A., Kenney, C., Kersten, S., Kind, P., Klein, M., Klingenberg, R., Kluit, R., Kocian, M., Koffeman, E., Korchak, O., Korolkov, I., Kostyukhina-Visoven, I., Kovalenko, S., Kretz, M., Krieger, N., Krüger, H., Kruth, A., Kugel, A., Kuykendall, W., La Rosa, A., Lai, C., Lantzsch, K., Lapoire, C., Laporte, D., Lari, T., Latorre, S., Leyton, M., Lindquist, B., Looper, K., Lopez, I., Lounis, A., Lu, Y., Lubatti, H., Maeland, S., Maier, A., Mallik, U., Manca, F., Mandelli, B., Mandić, I., Marchand, D., Marchiori, G., Marx, M., Massol, N., Mättig, P., Mayer, J., Goldrick, G. Mc, Mekkaoui, A., Menouni, M., Menu, J., Meroni, C., Mesa, J., Michal, S., Miglioranzi, S., Mikuž, M., Miucci, A., Mochizuki, K., Monti, M., Moore, J., Morettini, P., Morley, A., Moss, J., Muenstermann, D., Murray, P., Nakamura, K., Nellist, C., Nelson, D., Nessi, M., Nisius, R., Nordberg, M., Nuiry, F., Obermann, T., Ockenfels, W., Oide, H., Oriunno, M., Ould-Saada, F., Padilla, C., Pangaud, P., Parker, S., Pelleriti, G., Pernegger, H., Piacquadio, G., Picazio, A., Pohl, D., Polini, A., Pons, X., Popule, J., Bueso, X. Portell, Potamianos, K., Povoli, M., Puldon, D., Pylypchenko, Y., Quadt, A., Quayle, B., Rarbi, F., Ragusa, F., Rambure, T., Richards, E., Riegel, C., Ristic, B., Rivière, F., Rizatdinova, F., Røhne, O., Rossi, C., Rossi, L., Rovani, A., Rozanov, A., Rubinskiy, I., Rudolph, M., Rummler, A., Ruscino, E., Sabatini, F., Salek, D., Salzburger, A., Sandaker, H., Sannino, M., Sanny, B., Scanlon, T., Schipper, J., Schmidt, U., Schneider, B., Schorlemmer, A., Schroer, N., Schwemling, P., Sciuccati, A., Seidel, S., Seiden, A., Šícho, P., Skubic, P., Sloboda, M., Smith, D., Smith, M., Sood, A., Spencer, E., Stramaglia, M., Strauss, M., Stucci, S., Stugu, B., Stupak, J., Styles, N., Su, D., Takubo, Y., Tassan, J., Teng, P., Teixeira, A., Terzo, S., Therry, X., Todorov, T., Tomášek, M., Toms, K., Travaglini, R., Trischuk, W., Troncon, C., Troska, G., Tsiskaridze, S., Tsurin, I., Tsybychev, D., Unno, Y., Vacavant, L., Verlaat, B., Vigeolas, E., Vogt, M., Vrba, V., Vuillermet, R., Wagner, W., Walkowiak, W., Wang, R., Watts, S., Weber, M., Weingarten, J., Welch, S., Wenig, S., Wensing, M., Wermes, N., Wittig, T., Wittgen, M., Yildizkaya, T., Yang, Y., Yao, W., Yi, Y., Zaman, A., Zaidan, R., Zeitnitz, C., Ziolkowski, M., Zivkovic, V., Zoccoli, A., and Zwalinski, L.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment
Abstract: During the shutdown of the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2013-2014, an additional pixel layer was installed between the existing Pixel detector of the ATLAS experiment and a new, smaller radius beam pipe. The motivation for this new pixel layer, the Insertable B-Layer (IBL), was to maintain or improve the robustness and performance of the ATLAS tracking system, given the higher instantaneous and integrated luminosities realised following the shutdown. Because of the extreme radiation and collision rate environment, several new radiation-tolerant sensor and electronic technologies were utilised for this layer. This paper reports on the IBL construction and integration prior to its operation in the ATLAS detector., Comment: 90 pages in total. Author list: ATLAS IBL Collaboration, starting page 2. 69 figures, 20 tables. Published in Journal of Instrumentation. All figures available at: https://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/GROUPS/PHYSICS/PLOTS/PIX-2018-001
Published: 2018
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14. Assembly of a Mechanical Model of MQXFB, the 7.2-m-Long Low-β Quadrupole for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

Author: Vallone, G, Ambrosio, G, Anderssen, E, Bourcey, N, Cheng, DW, Ferracin, P, Grosclaude, P, Guinchard, M, Bermudez, SI, Juchno, M, Lackner, F, Pan, H, Perez, JC, Prestemon, S, Semeraro, M, and Triquet, S
Subjects: High Luminosity large hadron collider, low-beta quadrupole, Nb3Sn magnet, mechanical model, Bioengineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: The Nb 3 Sn low-β quadrupole MQXF is being developed as a part of the High-Luminosity large hadron collider (LHC) upgrade project. The magnet will be produced in two different configurations, sharing the same cross section but with different lengths. A 7.2-m mechanical model of MQXFB was recently assembled at european organization for nuclear research (CERN) with one copper coil, two low-grade coils, and one rejected coil. Coil dimensions were measured with a portable coordinate measurement machine. The coil pack shimming was designed in order to optimize the field quality and the contacts between the coils and the collars. The azimuthal preload target was defined using the short models experience. The mechanical behavior during loading was monitored by means of strain gauges. The results demonstrated that the structure can provide the required prestress to the coils.
Published: 2019

15. The STAR MAPS-based PiXeL detector

Author: Contin, G, Greiner, L, Schambach, J, Szelezniak, M, Anderssen, E, Bell, J, Cepeda, M, Johnson, T, Qiu, H, Ritter, HG, Silber, J, Stezelberger, T, Sun, X, Tran, C, Vu, C, Wieman, H, Wilson, K, Witharm, R, Woodmansee, S, and Wolf, J
Subjects: MAPS, Pixel, Vertex detector, HFT, STAR, RHIC, physics.ins-det, hep-ex, nucl-ex, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Astronomical and Space Sciences, Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physics, Other Physical Sciences
Abstract: The PiXeL detector (PXL) for the Heavy Flavor Tracker (HFT) of the STAR experiment at RHIC is the first application of the state-of-the-art thin Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS) technology in a collider environment. Custom built pixel sensors, their readout electronics and the detector mechanical structure are described in detail. Selected detector design aspects and production steps are presented. The detector operations during the three years of data taking (2014–2016) and the overall performance exceeding the design specifications are discussed in the conclusive sections of this paper.
Published: 2018

16. Production and integration of the ATLAS Insertable B-Layer

Author: Abbott, B, Albert, J, Alberti, F, Alex, M, Alimonti, G, Alkire, S, Allport, P, Altenheiner, S, Ancu, LS, Anderssen, E, Andreani, A, Andreazza, A, Axen, B, Arguin, J, Backhaus, M, Balbi, G, Ballansat, J, Barbero, M, Barbier, G, Bassalat, A, Bates, R, Baudin, P, Battaglia, M, Beau, T, Beccherle, R, Bell, A, Benoit, M, Bermgan, A, Bertsche, C, Bertsche, D, De Mendizabal, JB, Bindi, F, Bomben, M, Borri, M, Bortolin, C, Bousson, N, Boyd, RG, Breugnon, P, Bruni, G, Brossamer, J, Bruschi, M, Buchholz, P, Budun, E, Buttar, C, Cadoux, F, Calderini, G, Caminada, L, Capeans, M, Carney, R, Casse, G, Catinaccio, A, Cavalli-Sforza, M, Červ, M, Cervelli, A, Chau, CC, Chauveau, J, Chen, SP, Chu, M, Ciapetti, M, Cindro, V, Citterio, M, Clark, A, Cobal, M, Coelli, S, Collot, J, Crespo-Lopez, O, Betta, GFD, Daly, C, D'Amen, G, Dann, N, Dao, V, Darbo, G, Davia, C, David, P, Debieux, S, Delebecque, P, Lorenzi, FD, De Oliveira, R, Dette, K, Dietsche, W, Girolamo, BD, Dinu, N, Dittus, F, Diyakov, D, Djama, F, Dobos, D, Dondero, P, Doonan, K, Dopke, J, Dorholt, O, Dube, S, Dzahini, D, Egorov, K, Ehrmann, O, Einsweiler, K, Elles, S, Elsing, M, Eraud, L, Ereditato, A, and Eyring, A
Subjects: Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, Particle tracking detectors, Nuclear & Particles Physics, Other Physical Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering
Abstract: During the shutdown of the CERN Large Hadron Collider in 2013-2014, an additional pixel layer was installed between the existing Pixel detector of the ATLAS experiment and a new, smaller radius beam pipe. The motivation for this new pixel layer, the Insertable B-Layer (IBL), was to maintain or improve the robustness and performance of the ATLAS tracking system, given the higher instantaneous and integrated luminosities realised following the shutdown. Because of the extreme radiation and collision rate environment, several new radiation-tolerant sensor and electronic technologies were utilised for this layer. This paper reports on the IBL construction and integration prior to its operation in the ATLAS detector.
Published: 2018

17. Mechanical Design Analysis of MQXFB, the 7.2-m-Long Low-β Quadrupole for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

Author: Vallone, G, Ambrosio, G, Bourcey, N, Anderssen, E, Cheng, DW, Ferracin, P, Grosclaude, P, Guinchard, M, Bermudez, SI, Juchno, M, Lackner, F, Pan, H, Perez, JC, and Prestemon, S
Subjects: High luminosity LHC, low-beta quadrupole, Nb3Sn magnet, mechanical performance, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: As part of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Project, a set of Nb3Snquadrupoles are being developed, aiming to enhance the performance of the inner triplets. The new magnets, identified as MQXFA and MQXFB, will share the same cross section with two different lengths, 4.2 and 7.2 m, respectively. During the magnet development, three short models were tested, along with a number of mechanical models, demonstrating the capability of the magnet cross section to achieve the specified performances. The same performances are now required for the full-length magnets. To ensure this, the authors studied the impact of the magnet length on the capability of the structure to provide an adequate support to the coils. Finite element and simplified analytical models were used to evaluate the impact of the magnet length on the stresses in the magnet ends and coil elongation during powering. The models were calibrated using the results from the short model tests, and used to provide an indication on the required prestress and its foreseen impact on the magnet performance.
Published: 2018

18. Mechanical Design Analysis of MQXFB, the 7.2-m-Long Low- $\beta$ Quadrupole for the High-Luminosity LHC Upgrade

Author: Vallone, Giorgio, Ambrosio, Giorgio, Bourcey, Nicolas, Anderssen, E, Cheng, Daniel W, Ferracin, Paolo, Grosclaude, Philippe, Guinchard, Michael, Bermudez, Susana Izquierdo, Juchno, Mariusz, Lackner, Friedrich, Pan, Heng, Perez, Juan Carlos, and Prestemon, Soren
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Engineering, Physical Sciences, High luminosity LHC, low-beta quadrupole, Nb3Sn magnet, mechanical performance, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Engineering, General Physics, Electrical engineering, Condensed matter physics
Abstract: As part of the High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (LHC) Project, a set of Nb3Snquadrupoles are being developed, aiming to enhance the performance of the inner triplets. The new magnets, identified as MQXFA and MQXFB, will share the same cross section with two different lengths, 4.2 and 7.2 m, respectively. During the magnet development, three short models were tested, along with a number of mechanical models, demonstrating the capability of the magnet cross section to achieve the specified performances. The same performances are now required for the full-length magnets. To ensure this, the authors studied the impact of the magnet length on the capability of the structure to provide an adequate support to the coils. Finite element and simplified analytical models were used to evaluate the impact of the magnet length on the stresses in the magnet ends and coil elongation during powering. The models were calibrated using the results from the short model tests, and used to provide an indication on the required prestress and its foreseen impact on the magnet performance.
Published: 2018

19. Mechanical Performance of Short Models for MQXF, the Nb3Sn Low-β Quadrupole for the Hi-Lumi LHC

Author: Vallone, G, Ambrosio, G, Anderssen, E, Bourcey, N, Cheng, DW, Felice, H, Ferracin, P, Fichera, C, Grosclaude, P, Guinchard, M, Juchno, M, Pan, H, Perez, JC, and Prestemon, S
Subjects: Hi-Lumi LHC, LARP, Nb3Sn magnet, quadrupole, short model, Bioengineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: In the framework of the Hi-Lumi LHC Project, CERN and U.S. LARP are jointly developing MQXF, a 150-mm aperture high-field Nb3Sn quadrupole for the upgrade of the inner triplet of the low-beta interaction regions. The magnet is supported by a shell-based structure, providing the preload by means of bladder-key technology and differential thermal contraction of the various components. Two short models have been produced using the same cross section currently considered for the final magnet. The structures were preliminarily tested replacing the superconducting coils with blocks of aluminum. This procedure allows for model validation and calibration, and also to set performance goals for the real magnet. Strain gauges were used to monitor the behavior of the structure during assembly, cool down and also excitation in the case of the magnets. The various structures differ for the shell partitioning strategies adopted and for the presence of thick or thin laminations. This paper presents the results obtained and discusses the mechanical performance of all the short models produced up to now.
Published: 2017

20. Mechanical Design Studies of the MQXF Long Model Quadrupole for the HiLumi LHC

Author: Pan, H, Anderssen, E, Ambrosio, G, Cheng, DW, Juchno, M, Ferracin, P, Felice, H, Carlos Perez, J, Prestemon, SO, and Vallone, G
Subjects: High Luminosity LHC, quadrupole, LARP, Nb3Sn magnet, shell-based support structure, long model, tolerance analysis, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Engineering, General Physics
Abstract: The Large Hadron Collider Luminosity upgrade (HiLumi) program requires new low-β triplet quadrupole magnets, called MQXF, in the interaction region to increase the LHC peak and integrated luminosity. The MQXF magnets, designed and fabricated in collaboration between CERN and the U.S. LARP, will all have the same cross section. The MQXF long model, referred as MQXFA, is a quadrupole using the Nb3Sn superconducting technology with 150 mm aperture and a 4.2 m magnetic length and is the first long prototype of the final MQXF design. The MQXFA magnet is based on the previous LARP HQ and MQXFS designs. In this paper, we present the baseline design of the MQXFA structure with detailed three-dimensional (3-D) numerical analysis. A detailed tolerance analysis of the baseline case has been performed by using a 3-D finite element model, which allows fast computation of structures modeled with actual tolerances. Tolerance sensitivity of each component is discussed to verify the actual tolerances to be achieved by vendors. Tolerance stack-up analysis is presented in the end of this paper.
Published: 2017

21. Simulation of Thermo-Mechanical Stresses After a Quench in the 15 T Test Facility Dipole Magnet

Author: Vallone, G., primary, Ravaioli, E., additional, Anderssen, E., additional, Arbelaez, D., additional, Fernandez, JL. Rudeiros, additional, and Sabbi, GL., additional
Published: 2024
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22. Assembly Tests of the First Nb3Sn Low-Beta Quadrupole Short Model for the Hi-Lumi LHC

Author: Pan, H, Felice, H, Cheng, DW, Anderssen, E, Ambrosio, G, Perez, JC, Juchno, M, Ferracin, P, and Prestemon, SO
Subjects: Nuclear and Plasma Physics, Physical Sciences, Bioengineering, High-luminosity LHC, interaction regions, LARP, Nb3Sn magnet, quadrupole, shell-based support structure, short model, Condensed Matter Physics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Engineering, General Physics, Electrical engineering, Condensed matter physics
Abstract: In preparation for the high-luminosity upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), the LHC Accelerator Research Program (LARP) in collaboration with CERN is pursuing the development of MQXF: a 150-mm-aperture high-field Nb3Sn quadrupole magnet. The development phase starts with the fabrication and test of several short models (1.2-m magnetic length) and will continue with the development of several long prototypes. All of them are mechanically supported using a shell-based support structure, which has been extensively demonstrated on several RD models within LARP. The first short model MQXFS-AT has been assembled at LBNL with coils fabricated by LARP and CERN. In this paper, we summarize the assembly process and show how it relies strongly on experience acquired during the LARP 120-mm-aperture HQ magnet series. We present comparison between strain gauges data and finite-element model analysis. Finally, we present the implication of the MQXFS-AT experience on the design of the long prototype support structure.
Published: 2016

23. The PHENIX Forward Silicon Vertex Detector

Author: Aidala, C., Anaya, L., Anderssen, E., Bambaugh, A., Barron, A., Boissevain, J. G., Bok, J., Boose, S., Brooks, M. L., Butsyk, S., Cepeda, M., Chacon, P., Chacon, S., Chavez, L., Cote, T., D'Agostino, C., Datta, A., DeBlasio, K., DelMonte, L., Desmond, E. J., Durham, J. M., Fields, D., Finger, M., Gingu, C., Gonzales, B., Haggerty, J. S., Hawke, T., van Hecke, H. W., Herron, M., Hoff, J., Huang, J., Jiang, X., Johnson, T., Jonas, M., Kapustinsky, J. S., Key, A., Kunde, G. J., Kurtz, J., LaBounty, J., Lee, D. M., Lee, K. B., Leitch, M. J., Lenz, M., Lenz, W., Liu, M. X., Lynch, D., Mannel, E., McGaughey, P. L., Meles, A., Meredith, B., Nguyen, H., O'Brien, E., Pak, R., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S., Pereira, H., Perera, G. D. N., Phillips, M., Pisani, R., Polizzo, S., Poncione, R. J., Popule, J., Prokop, M., Purschke, M. L., Purwar, A. K., Ronzhina, N., Silva, C. L., Slunecka, M., Smith, R., Sondheim, W. E., Spendier, K., Stoffer, M., Tennant, E., Thomas, D., Tomasek, M., Veicht, A., Vrba, V., Wang, X. R., Wei, F., Winter, D., Yarema, R., You, Z., Younus, I., Zimmerman, A., and Zimmerman, T.
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: A new silicon detector has been developed to provide the PHENIX experiment with precise charged particle tracking at forward and backward rapidity. The Forward Silicon Vertex Tracker (FVTX) was installed in PHENIX prior to the 2012 run period of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The FVTX is composed of two annular endcaps, each with four stations of silicon mini-strip sensors, covering a rapidity range of $1.2<|\eta|<2.2$ that closely matches the two existing PHENIX muon arms. Each station consists of 48 individual silicon sensors, each of which contains two columns of mini-strips with 75 $\mu$m pitch in the radial direction and lengths in the $\phi$ direction varying from 3.4 mm at the inner radius to 11.5 mm at the outer radius. The FVTX has approximately 0.54 million strips in each endcap. These are read out with FPHX chips, developed in collaboration with Fermilab, which are wire bonded directly to the mini-strips. The maximum strip occupancy reached in central Au-Au collisions is approximately 2.8%. The precision tracking provided by this device makes the identification of muons from secondary vertices away from the primary event vertex possible. The expected distance of closest approach (DCA) resolution of 200 $\mu$m or better for particles with a transverse momentum of 5 GeV/$c$ will allow identification of muons from relatively long-lived particles, such as $D$ and $B$ mesons, through their broader DCA distributions., Comment: version submitted to NIM
Published: 2013
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24. Modeling Training in Nb3Sn Superconducting Magnets

Author: Vallone, G., Anderssen, E., Arbelaez, D., Brouwer, L., Ferracin, P., Fernandez, JL Rudeiros, Shen, T., and Teyber, R.
Abstract: Stress managed magnet designs allow to limit the strain and stresses applied to the conductor during assembly and operation. In canted cos($\theta$) (CCT) designs, the conductor is wound around a mandrel: the impregnation process creates a bonding between the two, that can fail during magnet powering. The energy releases due to debonding are considered a potential cause of training quenches. In this study, we investigate these events modeling the mandrel-conductor interfaces by means of cohesive zone material models. The material properties were calibrated by means of measurements performed on representative interfaces, and the models were validated comparing the results with strain gauge measurements. A thermal model was used to compute the local temperature increase in the strands as a function of the energy released by debonding and frictional sliding across the newly formed interfaces. The result was then used to define a quench condition for the model, allowing to simulate the full training process of the CCT magnet. The obtained training curve is in reasonable agreement with the experimental results.
Published: 2024
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25. Mechanical Characterization of Low-Carbon Steels for High-Field Accelerator Magnets: Application to Nb$_{3}$Sn Low-$\beta$ Quadrupole MQXF

Author: Santillana, I. Aviles, primary, Vallone, G., additional, Anderssen, E., additional, Bermudez, S. Izquierdo, additional, Bonnin, S., additional, Crouvizier, M. D., additional, Principe, R., additional, Sgobba, S., additional, Weiss, K. P., additional, Bagrets, N., additional, Huang, C. J., additional, and Li, L. F., additional
Published: 2022
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26. The PHENIX Forward Silicon Vertex Detector

Author: Aidala, C., Anaya, L., Anderssen, E., Bambaugh, A., Barron, A., Boissevain, J.G., Bok, J., Boose, S., Brooks, M.L., Butsyk, S., Cepeda, M., Chacon, P., Chacon, S., Chavez, L., Cote, T., D׳Agostino, C., Datta, A., DeBlasio, K., DelMonte, L., Desmond, E.J., Durham, J.M., Fields, D., Finger, M., Gingu, C., Gonzales, B., Haggerty, J.S., Hawke, T., van Hecke, H.W., Herron, M., Hoff, J., Huang, J., Jiang, X., Johnson, T., Jonas, M., Kapustinsky, J.S., Key, A., Kunde, G.J., Kurtz, J., LaBounty, J., Lee, D.M., Lee, K.B., Leitch, M.J., Lenz, M., Lenz, W., Liu, M.X., Lynch, D., Mannel, E., McGaughey, P.L., Meles, A., Meredith, B., Nguyen, H., O׳Brien, E., Pak, R., Papavassiliou, V., Pate, S., Pereira, H., Perera, G.D.N., Phillips, M., Pisani, R., Polizzo, S., Poncione, R.J., Popule, J., Prokop, M., Purschke, M.L., Purwar, A.K., Ronzhina, N., Silva, C.L., Slunečka, M., Smith, R., Sondheim, W.E., Spendier, K., Stoffer, M., Tennant, E., Thomas, D., Tomášek, M., Veicht, A., Vrba, V., Wang, X.R., Wei, F., Winter, D., Yarema, R., You, Z., Younus, I., Zimmerman, A., and Zimmerman, T.
Published: 2014
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27. First demonstration of in-beam performance of bent Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors

Author: Rinella, G. Aglieri, Agnello, M., Bagno, Alessandro, Agnese, F., Akram, R. S., Alme, J., Anderssen, E., Andreou, D., Antinori, F., Apadula, N., Atkinson, P., Baccomi, R., Badala, A., Balbino, A., Bartels, C., Barthel, R., Baruffaldi, F., Belikov, I, Beole, S., Becht, P., Bhatti, A., Bhopal, M., Bianchi, N., Blidaru, M. B., Boca, G., Bok, J., Bonomi, G., Bonora, M., Borri, M., Borshchov, V, Botta, E., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M., Bufalino, S., Cai, M., Camerini, P., Cariola, P., Catalano, F., Sanchez, C. Ceballos, Chakaberia, I, Chartier, M., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Collu, A., Concas, M., Contin, G., Costanza, S., Cui, P., Dainese, A., Dainton, J. B., De Cilladi, L., De Martin, C., De Robertis, G., Deng, W., Di Mauro, A., Ding, Y., Durkac, M., Elia, D., Ersdal, M. R., Faggin, M., Fan, F., Fantoni, A., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Ferk, A., Ferencei, J., Fiorenza, G., Flores, A. N., Fragiacomo, E., Gajanana, D., Gal, A., Gao, C., Gargiulo, C., Gianotti, P., Giubilato, P., Grant, A., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Groettvik, O. S., Grosa, F., C. Guo, Hu, Hannigan, R., Hasenbichler, J. A., Helstrup, H., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hindley, P., Hippolyte, B., Hofman, B., Hong, G. H., Huang, G., Iddon, J. P., Ilyas, H., Imhoff, M. A., Isakov, A., Jadlovska, A., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Johnson, T., Junique, A., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Keil, M., Khabanova, Z., Khan, H., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, J., Kim, T., Klein, J., Kluge, A., Kobdaj, C., Kotliarov, A., Kralik, I, Krizek, F., Kugathasan, T., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kushpil, S., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Y., La Rocca, P., Lakrathok, A., Langoy, R., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Lemmon, R. C., X. L., Li, Lien, J., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindsay, S., Liu, A., Liu, J., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Lupi, M., Mager, M., Maire, A., Malik, Q. W., Mandaglio, G., Manzari, V, Mao, Y., Margagliotti, G., V, Markert, C., Marras, D., Martinengo, P., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Mastroserio, A., Matuoka, P. F. T., Mazza, G., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzoni, M. A., Morel, F., Muccifora, V, Mulliri, A., Musa, L., Nesbo, S., Nesterov, D., Norman, J., Park, J., Patra, R. N., Pastore, C., Pei, H., Peng, X., Piano, S., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Politano, S., Prakasa, E., Prino, F., Protsenko, M., Puccio, M., Rachevski, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Ravasenga, I, Rehman, A., Reidt, F., Riggi, F., Roed, K., Rohrich, D., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rossewij, M. J., Rossi, A., Rui, R., Russo, R., Sadikin, R., Sarritzu, V, Schambach, J., Senyukov, S., Seo, J. J., Shahoyan, R., Shaukat, S., Siddhanta, S., Sitta, M., Snellings, R. J. M., Snoeys, W., Songmoolnak, A., Sonneveld, J., Soramel, F., Suljic, M., Sumowidagdo, S., Sun, D., Sun, X., Tambave, G. J., Tersimonov, G., Tkacik, M., Toppi, M., Trifiro, A., Trogolo, S., Trubnikov, V, Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Tymchuck, I, Ullaland, K., Urioni, M., Usai, G. L., Valle, N., Vandoremalen, L. V. R., Vanat, T., Van Hoorne, J. W., Varga-Kofarago, M., Velure, A., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Wikne, J., Wright, J. R., Xu, R., Yang, P., Yin, Z., Yoo, I-K, Yoon, J. H., Yuan, S., Zaccolo, V, Zhang, E., Zhang, X., Zherebchevskii, V, Zhou, D., Zhu, J., Zhu, Y., Zinovjev, G., Zurlo, N., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Alessandro, B., Agnese, F., Akram, R. S., Alme, J., Anderssen, E., Andreou, D., Antinori, F., Apadula, N., Atkinson, P., Baccomi, R., Badalà, A., Balbino, A., Bartels, C., Barthel, R., Baruffaldi, F., Belikov, I., Beole, S., Becht, P., Bhatti, A., Bhopal, M., Bianchi, N., Blidaru, M. B., Boca, G., Bok, J., Bonomi, G., Borri, M. Bonora M., Borshchov, V., Botta, E., Bruno, G. E., Buckland, M., Bufalino, S., Cai, M., Camerini, P., Cariola, P., Catalano, F., Ceballos Sanchez, C., Chakaberia, I., Chartier, M., Colamaria, F., Colella, D., Collu, A., Concas, M., Contin, G., Costanza, S., Cui, P., Dainese, A., Dainton, J. B., De Cilladi, L., De Martin, C., De Robertis, G., Deng, W., Di Mauro, A., Ding, Y., Durkac, M., Elia, D., Ersdal, M. R., Faggin, M., Fan, F., Fantoni, A., Fecchio, P., Feliciello, A., Feofilov, G., Ferk, A., Ferencei, J., Fiorenza, G., Flores, A. N., Fragiacomo, E., Gajanana, D., Gal, A., Gao, C., Gargiulo, C., Gianotti, P., Giubilato, P., Grant, A., Greiner, L., Grelli, A., Groettvik, O. S., Grosa, F., Guo Hu, C., Hannigan, R., Hasenbichler, J. A., Helstrup, H., Hillemanns, H., Hills, C., Hindley, P., Hippolyte, B., Hofman, B., Hong, G. H., Huang, G., Iddon, J. P., Ilyas, H., Imhoff, M. A., Isakov, A., Jadlovska, A., Jadlovska, S., Jadlovsky, J., Jaelani, S., Johnson, T., Junique, A., Kalinak, P., Kalweit, A., Keil, M., Khabanova, Z., Khan, H., Kim, B., Kim, C., Kim, J., Kim, T., Klein, J., Kluge, A., Kobdaj, C., Kotliarov, A., Králik, I., Krizek, F., Kugathasan, T., Kuhn, C., Kuijer, P. G., Kushpil, S., Kweon, M. J., Kwon, J. Y., Kwon, Y., La Rocca, P., Lakrathok, A., Langoy, R., Larionov, P., Laudi, E., Lazareva, T., Lea, R., Lemmon, R. C., Li, X. L., Lien, J., Lim, B., Lim, S. H., Lindsay, S., Liu, A., Liu, J., Lunardon, M., Luparello, G., Lupi, M., Mager, M., Maire, A., Malik, Q. W., Mandaglio, G., Manzari, V., Mao, Y., Margagliotti, G. V., Markert, C., Marras, D., Martinengo, P., Masciocchi, S., Masera, M., Masoni, A., Mastroserio, A., Matuoka, P. F. T., Mazza, G., Mazzaschi, F., Mazzoni, M. A., Morel, F, Muccifora, V., Mulliri, A., Musa, L., Nesbo, S. V., Nesterov, D., Norman, J., Park, J., Patra, R. N., Pastore, C., Pei, H., Peng, X., Piano, S., Pinto, C., Pisano, S., Politano, S., Prakasa, E., Prino, F., Protsenko, M., Puccio, M., Rachevski, A., Ramello, L., Rami, F., Ravasenga, I., Rehman, A., Reidt, F., Riggi, F., Røed, K., Röhrich, D., Ronchetti, F., Rosano, A., Rossewij, M. J., Rossi, A., Rui, R., Russo, R., Sadikin, R., Sarritzu, V., Schambach, J., Senyukov, S., Seo, J. J., Shahoyan, R., Shaukat, S., Siddhanta, S., Sitta, M., Snellings, R. J. M., Snoeys, W., Songmoolnak, A., Sonneveld, J., Soramel, F., Suljic, M., Sumowidagdo, S., Sun, D., Sun, X., Tambave, G. J., Tersimonov, G., Tkacik, M., Toppi, M., Trifiró, A., Trogolo, S., Trubnikov, V., Turrisi, R., Tveter, T. S., Tymchuck, I., Ullaland, K., Urioni, M., Usai, G. L., Valle, N., van Doremalen, L. V. R., Vanat, T., Van Hoorne, J. W., Varga-Kofarago, M., Velure, A., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Wikne, J., Wright, J. R., Xu, R., Yang, P., Yin, Z., Yoo, I. -K., Yoon, J. H., Yuan, S., Zaccolo, V., Zhang, E., Zhang, X., Zherebchevskii, V., Zhou, D., Zhu, J. Zhu Y., Zinovjev, G., Zurlo, N., Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE ITS project, and Nuclear Physics Group, STFC Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury, United Kingdom
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Bent, Bent sensors, Monolithic Active Pixel Sensors (MAPS), Solid state detectors, vertex detector, detector: geometry, FOS: Physical sciences, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), fabrication, sensors, semiconductor detector: pixel, efficiency, Bent sensor, mechanical engineering, electron: irradiation, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, physics.ins-det, performance
Abstract: A novel approach for designing the next generation of vertex detectors foresees to employ wafer-scale sensors that can be bent to truly cylindrical geometries after thinning them to thicknesses of 20-40$\mu$m. To solidify this concept, the feasibility of operating bent MAPS was demonstrated using 1.5$\times$3cm ALPIDE chips. Already with their thickness of 50$\mu$m, they can be successfully bent to radii of about 2cm without any signs of mechanical or electrical damage. During a subsequent characterisation using a 5.4 GeV electron beam, it was further confirmed that they preserve their full electrical functionality as well as particle detection performance. In this article, the bending procedure and the setup used for characterisation are detailed. Furthermore, the analysis of the beam test, including the measurement of the detection efficiency as a function of beam position and local inclination angle, is discussed. The results show that the sensors maintain their excellent performance after bending to radii of 2cm, with detection efficiencies above 99.9% at typical operating conditions, paving the way towards a new class of detectors with unprecedented low material budget and ideal geometrical properties. A novel approach for designing the next generation of vertex detectors foresees to employ wafer-scale sensors that can be bent to truly cylindrical geometries after thinning them to thicknesses of 20–40 μm. To solidify this concept, the feasibility of operating bent MAPS was demonstrated using 1.5cm×3cm ALPIDE chips. Already with their thickness of 50µm, they can be successfully bent to radii of about 2cm without any signs of mechanical or electrical damage. During a subsequent characterisation using a 5.4GeV electron beam, it was further confirmed that they preserve their full electrical functionality as well as particle detection performance. In this article, the bending procedure and the setup used for characterisation are detailed. Furthermore, the analysis of the beam test, including the measurement of the detection efficiency as a function of beam position and local inclination angle, is discussed. The results show that the sensors maintain their excellent performance after bending to radii of 2cm, with detection efficiencies above 99.9% at typical operating conditions, paving the way towards a new class of detectors with unprecedented low material budget and ideal geometrical properties.
Published: 2022

28. Computation of the Strain Induced Critical Current Reduction in the 16 T Nb3Sn Test Facility Dipole

Author: Vallone, G., Anderssen, E., Arbelaez, D., Cheggour, N., Ferracin, P., Sabbi, G. L., and Turrioni, D.
Abstract: A test facility dipole is being developed at LBNL, targeting a 16 T field in a 144 mm wide aperture. The magnet uses a block design, with two double-pancake coils. In order to minimize motion under the large Lorentz forces, the coils are preloaded against a thick aluminum shell and iron yoke using bladder and key technology. It is then crucial to verify that the performance of the magnet is not degraded due to strain induced on the Nb3Sn conductor during assembly, cool-down and powering. The critical current of extracted strands was measured in a varying background magnetic field and as a function of the applied longitudinal strain. Finite element analysis was used to extract the strain state inside the superconducting strands during magnet assembly and operation. This strain was then compared to the measurements to evaluate potential reversible and irreversible effects on the magnet performances. The results suggest that the magnet can reach 16 T with sufficient margin, with no irreversible degradation in the high field region.
Published: 2023
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29. A Review of the Mechanical Properties of Materials Used in Nb3Sn Magnets for Particle Accelerators

Author: Vallone, G., Anderssen, E., Bordini, B., and Ferracin, P.
Abstract: Superconducting magnets experience significant thermo-mechanical loads throughout their life cycle. These are introduced by the electro-magnetic forces during powering, but also by the prestress applied in many magnet designs. Further to this, the large thermal excursion that components of different materials experience can generate significant internal forces. The loads are also experienced by the superconducting coils, whose critical current can decrease as a consequence of the applied strain. It is then crucial to predict the overall mechanical behavior and conservatively design a magnet, avoiding failure of the mechanical components and of the superconducting coils. Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is generally used to perform these tasks, but its results rely heavily on the material properties and models used. This is in particular true for the coil composite, which is simplified to allow reasonable model sizes in full magnet models. In this paper, we present the state-of-art knowledge of the mechanical properties of the materials mostly used in superconducting magnet construction. We review elastic and plastic properties at room and cryogenic temperature, thermal contraction, and summarize the state-of-art failure criteria for these materials. Finally, the paper summarizes the present understanding of the mechanical behavior and limits of Nb3Sn coils. For the first time, an orthotropic failure criteria is proposed.
Published: 2023
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30. A MAPS based vertex detector for the STAR experiment at RHIC

Author: Greiner, L., Anderssen, E., Matis, H.S., Ritter, H.G., Schambach, J., Silber, J., Stezelberger, T., Sun, X., Szelezniak, M., Thomas, J., Videbaek, F., Vu, C., and Wieman, H.
Published: 2011
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31. A Differential Analysis of Time-Use Attitudes of High School Students.

Author: Anderssen, E. C.
Abstract: Examined secondary school students' (n=364) attitudes toward time use. Three constructs of time-use attitudes were identified: passive fatalistic, egoistic, and conscientious. Several significant developmental patterns of time-use attitudes were found for males and females in grades 8, 10, and 12. (Author/NB)
Published: 1992

32. Simplified sperm testing devices: a possible tool to overcome lack of accessibility and inconsistency in male factor infertility diagnosis. An opportunity for low- and middle- income countries.

Author: Onofre, J., primary, Geenen, L., additional, Cox, A., additional, Van der Auwera, I., additional, Willendrup, F., additional, Anderssen, E., additional, Campo, R., additional, Dhont, N., additional, and Ombelet, W., additional
Published: 2021
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33. The ABC130 barrel module prototyping programme for the ATLAS strip tracker

Author: Poley, L., Sawyer, C., Addepalli, S., Affolder, A. A., Allongue, B., Allport, P., Anderssen, E., Anghinolfi, F., Arguin, J-F, Arling, J-H, Arnaez, O., Asbah, N. A., Ashby, J., Asimakopoulou, Eleni M., Atlay, N. B., Bartsch, L., Basso, M. J., Beacham, J., Beaupre, S. L., Beck, G., Beichert, C., Bergsten, L., Bernabeu, J., Bhattarai, P., Bloch, I, Blue, A. J., Bochenek, M., Botte, J., Boynton, L., Brenner, Richard, Brueers, B., Buchanan, E., Bullard, B., Capocasa, F., Carr, I, Carra, S., Chao, C. W., Chen, J., Chen, L., Chen, Y., Chen, X., Cindro, V, Ciocio, A., Civera, J. , V, Cormier, K., Cornell, E., Crick, B., Dabrowski, W., Dam, M., David, C., Demontigny, G., Dette, K., DeWitt, J., Diez, S., Doherty, F., Dopke, J., Dressnandt, N., Edwards, S., Fadeyev, V, Farrington, S., Fawcett, W., Fernandez-Tejero, J., Filmer, E., Fleta, C., Gallop, B., Galloway, Z., Argos, C. Garcia, Garg, D., Gignac, M., Gillberg, D., Giovinazzo, D., Glover, J., Goettlicher, P., Gonella, L., Gorisek, A., Grant, C., Grant, F., Gray, C., Greenall, A., Gregor, I, Greig, G., Grillo, A. A., Gu, S., Guescini, F., da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes, Gunnell, J., Gupta, R., Haber, C., Halgheri, A., Hamersly, D., Haugen, T. E., Hauser, M., Heim, S., Heim, T., Helling, C., Herde, H., Hessey, N. P., Hommels, B., Hoenig, J. C., Hunter, A., Jackson, P., Jewkes, K., John, J. J., Johnson, T. A., Jones, T., Kachiguin, S., Kang, N., Kaplon, J., Kareem, M., Keener, P., Keller, J., Key-Charriere, M., Kilani, S., Kisliuk, D., Klein, C. T., Koffas, T., Kramberger, G., Krizka, K., Kroll, J., Kuehn, S., Kurth, M., Labitan, C., Lacasta, C., Lacker, H., Leon, P., Li, B., Li, C., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, Z., Liberatore, M., Lister, A., Liu, K., Liu, P., Lohse, T., Loenker, J., Lou, X., Lu, W., Luce, Z., Lynn, D., MacFadyen, R., Maegdefessel, S., Mahboubi, K., Malik, U., Mandic, I, La Marra, D., Martin, J., Martinez-Mckinney, F., Mikestikova, M., Mikuz, M., Mitra, A., Mladina, E., Montalbano, A., Monzat, D., Morii, M., Mullier, G., Neundorf, J., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nikolica, A., Nikolopoulos, K., Oechsle, J., Oliver, J., Orr, R. S., Ottino, G., Paillard, C., Pani, P., Paowell, S., Parzefall, U., Phillips, P. W., Platero, A., Platero, V, Prahl, V, Pyatt, S., Ran, K., Reardon, N., Rehnisch, L., Renardi, A., Renzmann, M., Rifki, O., Rodriguez, A. Rodriguez, Rosin, G., Rossi, E., Ruggeri, T., Ruehr, F., Rymaszewski, P., Sadrozinski, H. F-W, Sanethavong, P., Santpur, S. Neha, Scharf, C., Schillaci, Z., Schmitt, S., Sharma, A., Sciolla, G., Seiden, A., Shi, X., Simpson-Allsop, C., Snoek, H., Snow, S., Solaz, C., Soldevila, U., Sousa, F., Sperlich, D., Staats, E., Stack, T. L., Stanitzki, M., Starinsky, N., Steentoft, Jonas, Stegler, M., Stelzer, B., Stucci, S., Swientek, K., Taylor, G. N., Taylor, W., Teoh, J. Jian, Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Tigchelaar, A., Tran, T., Tricoli, A., Trischuk, D. A., Unno, Y., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Ullan, M., Vermeulen, J., Leitao, P. Vicente, Vickey, T., Vidal, G., Vreeswijk, M., Warren, M., Weidberg, T., Wiehe, M., Wiglesworth, C., Wiik-Fuchs, L., Williams, S., Wilson, J., Witharm, R., Wizemann, F., Wonsak, S., Worm, S., Wormald, M., Xella, S., Yang, Y., Yarwick, J., Yu, T., Zhang, D., Zhang, K., Zhou, M., Zhu, H., Poley, L., Sawyer, C., Addepalli, S., Affolder, A. A., Allongue, B., Allport, P., Anderssen, E., Anghinolfi, F., Arguin, J-F, Arling, J-H, Arnaez, O., Asbah, N. A., Ashby, J., Asimakopoulou, Eleni M., Atlay, N. B., Bartsch, L., Basso, M. J., Beacham, J., Beaupre, S. L., Beck, G., Beichert, C., Bergsten, L., Bernabeu, J., Bhattarai, P., Bloch, I, Blue, A. J., Bochenek, M., Botte, J., Boynton, L., Brenner, Richard, Brueers, B., Buchanan, E., Bullard, B., Capocasa, F., Carr, I, Carra, S., Chao, C. W., Chen, J., Chen, L., Chen, Y., Chen, X., Cindro, V, Ciocio, A., Civera, J. , V, Cormier, K., Cornell, E., Crick, B., Dabrowski, W., Dam, M., David, C., Demontigny, G., Dette, K., DeWitt, J., Diez, S., Doherty, F., Dopke, J., Dressnandt, N., Edwards, S., Fadeyev, V, Farrington, S., Fawcett, W., Fernandez-Tejero, J., Filmer, E., Fleta, C., Gallop, B., Galloway, Z., Argos, C. Garcia, Garg, D., Gignac, M., Gillberg, D., Giovinazzo, D., Glover, J., Goettlicher, P., Gonella, L., Gorisek, A., Grant, C., Grant, F., Gray, C., Greenall, A., Gregor, I, Greig, G., Grillo, A. A., Gu, S., Guescini, F., da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes, Gunnell, J., Gupta, R., Haber, C., Halgheri, A., Hamersly, D., Haugen, T. E., Hauser, M., Heim, S., Heim, T., Helling, C., Herde, H., Hessey, N. P., Hommels, B., Hoenig, J. C., Hunter, A., Jackson, P., Jewkes, K., John, J. J., Johnson, T. A., Jones, T., Kachiguin, S., Kang, N., Kaplon, J., Kareem, M., Keener, P., Keller, J., Key-Charriere, M., Kilani, S., Kisliuk, D., Klein, C. T., Koffas, T., Kramberger, G., Krizka, K., Kroll, J., Kuehn, S., Kurth, M., Labitan, C., Lacasta, C., Lacker, H., Leon, P., Li, B., Li, C., Li, Y., Li, Z., Liang, Z., Liberatore, M., Lister, A., Liu, K., Liu, P., Lohse, T., Loenker, J., Lou, X., Lu, W., Luce, Z., Lynn, D., MacFadyen, R., Maegdefessel, S., Mahboubi, K., Malik, U., Mandic, I, La Marra, D., Martin, J., Martinez-Mckinney, F., Mikestikova, M., Mikuz, M., Mitra, A., Mladina, E., Montalbano, A., Monzat, D., Morii, M., Mullier, G., Neundorf, J., Newcomer, M., Ng, Y., Nikolica, A., Nikolopoulos, K., Oechsle, J., Oliver, J., Orr, R. S., Ottino, G., Paillard, C., Pani, P., Paowell, S., Parzefall, U., Phillips, P. W., Platero, A., Platero, V, Prahl, V, Pyatt, S., Ran, K., Reardon, N., Rehnisch, L., Renardi, A., Renzmann, M., Rifki, O., Rodriguez, A. Rodriguez, Rosin, G., Rossi, E., Ruggeri, T., Ruehr, F., Rymaszewski, P., Sadrozinski, H. F-W, Sanethavong, P., Santpur, S. Neha, Scharf, C., Schillaci, Z., Schmitt, S., Sharma, A., Sciolla, G., Seiden, A., Shi, X., Simpson-Allsop, C., Snoek, H., Snow, S., Solaz, C., Soldevila, U., Sousa, F., Sperlich, D., Staats, E., Stack, T. L., Stanitzki, M., Starinsky, N., Steentoft, Jonas, Stegler, M., Stelzer, B., Stucci, S., Swientek, K., Taylor, G. N., Taylor, W., Teoh, J. Jian, Teuscher, R., Thomas, J., Tigchelaar, A., Tran, T., Tricoli, A., Trischuk, D. A., Unno, Y., van Nieuwenhuizen, G., Ullan, M., Vermeulen, J., Leitao, P. Vicente, Vickey, T., Vidal, G., Vreeswijk, M., Warren, M., Weidberg, T., Wiehe, M., Wiglesworth, C., Wiik-Fuchs, L., Williams, S., Wilson, J., Witharm, R., Wizemann, F., Wonsak, S., Worm, S., Wormald, M., Xella, S., Yang, Y., Yarwick, J., Yu, T., Zhang, D., Zhang, K., Zhou, M., and Zhu, H.
Abstract: For the Phase-II Upgrade of the ATLAS Detector [1], its Inner Detector, consisting of silicon pixel, silicon strip and transition radiation sub-detectors, will be replaced with an all new 100% silicon tracker, composed of a pixel tracker at inner radii and a strip tracker at outer radii. The future ATLAS strip tracker will include 11,000 silicon sensor modules in the central region (barrel) and 7,000 modules in the forward region (end-caps), which are foreseen to be constructed over a period of 3.5 years. The construction of each module consists of a series of assembly and quality control steps, which were engineered to be identical for all production sites. In order to develop the tooling and procedures for assembly and testing of these modules, two series of major prototyping programs were conducted: an early program using readout chips designed using a 250 nm fabrication process (ABCN-250) [2, 3] and a subsequent program using a follow-up chip set made using 130 nm processing (ABC130 and HCC130 chips). This second generation of readout chips was used for an extensive prototyping program that produced around 100 barrel-type modules and contributed significantly to the development of the final module layout. This paper gives an overview of the components used in ABC130 barrel modules, their assembly procedure and findings resulting from their tests.
Published: 2020
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34. Analysis of Megavariate Data in Functional Genomics

Author: Færgestad, E.M., primary, Langsrud, Ø., additional, Høy, M., additional, Hollung, K., additional, Sæbø, S., additional, Liland, K.H., additional, Kohler, A., additional, Gidskehaug, L., additional, Almergren, J., additional, Anderssen, E., additional, and Martens, H., additional
Published: 2009
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35. P543 UC remission mucosa displays upregulated inflammatory mediators

Author: Arkteg, C, primary, Goll, R, additional, Dixon Gundersen, M, additional, Anderssen, E, additional, Fenton, C G, additional, and Florholmen, J, additional
Published: 2020
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36. STAR TPC at RHIC

Author: Wieman, H., Anderssen, E., Banerjee, A., Betts, W., Bossingham, R., Ghazikhanian, V., Gong, W., Greiner, D., Harper, G., Huang, H., Hjort, E., Kotchenda, L., Lebedev, A., Sakrejda, I., Shuman, D., Smith, M., Sobel, A., Stone, N., Stringfellow, B., Trainor, T., Trentalange, S., and Wells, R.
Subjects: Nuclear counters -- Design and construction, Nuclear track detectors -- Design and construction, Particle accelerators -- Equipment and supplies, Heavy ion collisions -- Research, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract: Design information, construction methods and testing results are given for the STAR TPC which will be installed at the BNL RHIC Collider.
Published: 1997

37. STAR detector overview

Author: Ackermann, K.H., Adams, N., Adler, C., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Allgower, C., Amonett, J., Amsbaugh, J., Anderson, B.D., Anderson, M., Anderssen, E., Arnesen, H., Arnold, L., Averichev, G.S., Baldwin, A., Balewski, J., Barannikova, O., Barnby, L.S., Baudot, J., Beddo, M., Bekele, S., Belaga, V.V., Bellwied, R., Bennett, S., Bercovitz, J., Berger, J., Betts, W., Bichsel, H., Bieser, F., Bland, L.C., Bloomer, M., Blyth, C.O., Boehm, J., Bonner, B.E., Bonnet, D., Bossingham, R., Botlo, M., Boucham, A., Bouillo, N., Bouvier, S., Bradley, K., Brady, F.P., Brandin, A., Brown, R.L., Brugalette, G., Burkes, M., Cadman, R.V., Caines, H., Calderón de la Barca Sánchez, M., Cardenas, A., Carr, L., Carroll, J., Castillo, J., Castro, M., Cebra, D., Chattopadhyay, S., Chen, M.L., Chen, W., Chen, Y., Chernenko, S.P., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Choi, B., Chrin, J., Christie, W., Coffin, J.P., Conin, L., Consiglio, C., Cormier, T.M., Cramer, J.G., Crawford, H.J., Danilov, I., Dayton, D., DeMello, M., Deng, W.S., Derevschikov, A.A., Dialinas, M., Diaz, H., DeYoung, P.A., Didenko, L., Dimassimo, D., Dioguardi, J., Drancourt, C., Dietel, T., Draper, J.E., Dunin, V.B., Dunlop, J.C., Eckardt, V., Edwards, W.R., Efimov, L.G., Eggert, T., Emelianov, V., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Erazmus, B., Etkin, A., Fachini, P., Faine, V., Feliciano, C., Ferenc, D., Ferguson, M.I., Fessler, H., Filimonov, K., Finch, E., Fisyak, Y., Flierl, D., Flores, I., Foley, K.J., Fritz, D., Fu, J., Gagliardi, C.A., Gagunashvili, N., Gans, J., Gaudichet, L., Gazdzicki, M., Germain, M., Geurts, F., Ghazikhanian, V., Gojak, C., Grabski, J., Grachov, O., Grau, M., Greiner, D., Greiner, L., Grigoriev, V., Grosnick, D., Gross, J., Guedon, M., Guilloux, G., Gushin, E., Hall, J., Hallman, T.J., Hardtke, D., Harper, G., Harris, J.W., Heffner, M., Heppelmann, S., Herston, T., Hill, D., Hippolyte, B., Hirsch, A., Hjort, E., Hoffmann, G.W., Horsley, M., Howe, M., Huang, H.Z., Humanic, T.J., Hümmler, H., Hunt, W., Hunter, J., Igo, G., Ishihara, A., Ivanshin, Yu.I., Jacobs, P., Jacobs, W.W., Jacobson, S., Janik, M., Jared, R., Jensen, P., Johnson, I., Jones, P.G., Judd, E.G., Kaneta, M., Kaplan, M., Keane, D., Khodinov, A., Kiryluk, J., Kisiel, A., Klay, J., Klein, S.R., Klyachko, A., Koehler, G., Konstantinov, A.S., Kotov, I., Kopytine, M., Kotchenda, L., Kovalenko, A.D., Kramer, M., Kravtsov, P., Krueger, K., Krupien, T., Kuczewski, P., Kuhn, C., Kulikov, A.I., Kunde, G.J., Kunz, C.L., Kh. Kutuev, R., Kuznetsov, A.A., Lakehal-Ayat, L., Lamont, M.A.C., Landgraf, J.M., Lange, S., Lansdell, C.P., Lasiuk, B., Laue, F., Lebedev, A., LeCompte, T., Lednický, R., Leonhardt, W.J., Leontiev, V.M., LeVine, M.J., Li, Q., Liaw, C.-J., Lin, J., Lindenbaum, S.J., Lindenstruth, V., Lindstrom, P.J., Lisa, M.A., Liu, F., Liu, L., Liu, Z., Liu, Q.J., Ljubicic, T., Llope, W.J., LoCurto, G., Long, H., Longacre, R.S., Lopez-Noriega, M., Love, W.A., Lynn, D., Maier, R., Majka, R., Margetis, S., Markert, C., Martin, L., Marx, J., Matis, H.S., Matulenko, Yu.A., McParland, C., McShane, T.S., Meier, J., Meissner, F., Melnick, Yu., Meschanin, A., Messer, M., Middlekamp, P., Miller, B., Miller, M.L., Milosevich, Z., Minaev, N.G., Minor, B., Mitchell, J., Mogavero, E., Moiseenko, V.A., Moltz, D., Moore, C.F., Morozov, V., de Moura, M.M., Munhoz, M.G., Mutchler, G.S., Nelson, J.M., Nevski, P., Nguyen, M., Nguyen, T., Nikitin, V.A., Nogach, L.V., Noggle, T., Norman, B., Nurushev, S.B., Nussbaum, T., Nystrand, J., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Ogilvie, C.A., Okorokov, V., Olchanski, K., Oldenburg, M., Olson, D., Ott, G., Padrazo, D., Paic, G., Pandey, S.U., Panebratsev, Y., Panitkin, S.Y., Pavlinov, A.I., Pawlak, T., Perevoztchikov, V., Peryt, W., Petrov, V.A., Pinganaud, W., Pirogov, S., Platner, E., Pluta, J., Polk, I., Porile, N., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A.M., Potrebenikova, E., Prindle, D., Pruneau, C., Puskar-Pasewicz, J., Rai, G., Rasson, J., Ravel, O., Ray, R.L., Razin, S.V., Reichhold, D., Reid, J.G., Renfordt, R.E., Retiere, F., Ridiger, A., Riso, J., Ritter, H.G., Roberts, J.B., Roehrich, D., Rogachevski, O.V., Romero, J.L., Roy, C., Russ, D., Rykov, V., Sakrejda, I., Sanchez, R., Sandler, Z., Salur, S., Sandweiss, J., Saulys, A.C., Savin, I., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R.P., Scheblien, J., Scheetz, R., Schlueter, R., Schmitz, N., Schroeder, L.S., Schulz, M., Schüttauf, A., Schweda, K., Sedlmeir, J., Seger, J., Seliverstov, D., Seyboth, P., Seymour, R., Shahaliev, E., Shestermanov, K.E., Shimanskii, S.S., Shuman, D., Shvetcov, V.S., Skoro, G., Smirnov, N., Smykov, L.P., Snellings, R., Solberg, K., Sorensen, P., Sowinski, J., Spinka, H.M., Srivastava, B., Stephenson, E.J., Stock, R., Stolpovsky, A., Stone, N., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Stroebele, H., Struck, C., Suaide, A.A.P., Sugarbaker, E., Suire, C., Šumbera, M., Symons, T.J.M., Szanto de Toledo, A., Szarwas, P., Tai, A., Takahashi, J., Tang, A.H., Tarchini, A., Tarzian, J., Thomas, J.H., Thompson, M., Tikhomirov, V., Tokarev, M., Tonjes, M.B., Tonse, S., Trainor, T.A., Trentalange, S., Tribble, R.E., Trofimov, V., Tsai, O., Turner, K., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D.G., Vakula, I., Van Buren, G., VanderMolen, A.M., Vanyashin, A., Vasilevski, I.M., Vasiliev, A.N., Vigdor, S.E., Visser, G., Voloshin, S.A., Vu, C., Wang, F., Ward, H., Watson, J.W., Weerasundara, D., Weidenbach, R., Wells, R., Wenaus, T., Westfall, G.D., Whitfield, J.P., Whitten, C., Jr., Wieman, H., Willson, R., Wilson, K., Wirth, J., Wisdom, J., Wissink, S.W., Witt, R., Wolf, J., Wood, J., Xu, N., Xu, Z., Yakutin, A.E., Yamamoto, E., Yang, J., Yepes, P., Yokosawa, A., Yurevich, V.I., Zanevski, Y.V., Zborovský, I., Zhang, H., Zhang, W.M., Zimmerman, D., Zoulkarneev, R., and Zubarev, A.N.
Published: 2003
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38. Stability of an epidural analgesic solution containing adrenaline, bupivacaine and fentanyl

Author: Kjønniksen, I., Brustugun, J., Niemi, G., Breivik, H., Anderssen, E., and Klem, W.
Published: 2000

39. A Heavy Flavor Tracker for STAR

Author: Chasman, C., primary, Beavis, D., additional, Debbe, R., additional, Lee, J.H., additional, Levine, M.J., additional, Videbaek, F., additional, Xu, Z., additional, Kleinfelder, S., additional, Li, S., additional, Cendejas, R., additional, Huang, H., additional, Sakai, S., additional, Whitten, C., additional, Joseph, J., additional, Keane, D., additional, Margetis, S., additional, Rykov, V., additional, Zhang, W.M., additional, Bystersky, M., additional, Kapitan, J., additional, Kushpil, V., additional, Sumbera, M., additional, Baudot, J., additional, Hu-Guo, C., additional, Shabetai, A., additional, Szelezniak, M., additional, Winter, M., additional, Kelsey, J., additional, Milner, R., additional, Plesko, M., additional, Redwine, R., additional, Simon, F., additional, Surrow, B., additional, Van Nieuwenhuizen, G., additional, Anderssen, E., additional, Dong, X., additional, Greiner, L., additional, Matis, H.S., additional, Morgan, S., additional, Ritter, H.G., additional, Rose, A., additional, Sichtermann, E., additional, Singh, R.P., additional, Stezelberger, T., additional, Sun, X., additional, Thomas, J.H., additional, Tram, V., additional, Vu, C., additional, Wieman, H.H., additional, Xu, N., additional, Hirsch, A., additional, Srivastava, B., additional, Wang, F., additional, Xie, W., additional, and Bichsel, H., additional
Published: 2008
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40. A CAI Space-Time Model of Historical Battles.

Author: Anderssen, E. C. and von Solms, S. H.
Abstract: Presents a computer-aided instruction model that uses the simulation of field battles to analyze the dynamic interrelationship of space and time in historical events. Implementation of the model is briefly discussed, and possible enhancements and applications for other areas are described. (Author/LRW)
Published: 1988

41. Technical Design Report for the Upgrade of the ALICE Inner Tracking System

Author: Abelev, B. Adam, J. Adamova, D. Aggarwal, M. M. Rinella, G. Aglieri Agnello, M. Agostinelli, A. Agrawal, N. and Ahammed, Z. Ahmad, N. Masoodi, A. Ahmad Ahmed, I. Ahn, S. U. Ahn, S. A. Aimo, I. Aiola, S. Ajaz, M. and Akindinov, A. Aleksandrov, D. Alessandro, B. Alexandre, D. and Alici, A. Alkin, A. Alme, J. Alt, T. Altini, V. and Altinpinar, S. Altsybeev, I. Prado, C. Alves Garcia and Anderssen, E. C. Andrei, C. Andronic, A. Anguelov, V. and Anielski, J. Anticic, T. Antinori, F. Antonioli, P. and Aphecetche, L. Appelshaeuser, H. Arbor, N. Arcelli, S. and Armesto, N. Arnaldi, R. Aronsson, T. Arsene, I. C. and Arslandok, M. Augustinus, A. Averbeck, R. Awes, T. C. and Azmi, M. D. Bach, M. Badala, A. Baek, Y. W. Bagnasco, S. and Bailhache, R. Bairathi, V. Bala, R. Baldisseri, A. and Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos Ban, J. Baral, R. C. and Barbera, R. Barile, F. Barnafoeldi, G. G. Barnby, L. S. and Barret, V. Bartke, J. Basile, M. Van Beelen, J. Bastian and Bastid, N. Basu, S. Bathen, B. Batigne, G. Battistin, M. and Batyunya, B. Batzing, P. C. Baudot, J. Baumann, C. and Bearden, I. G. Beck, H. Bedda, C. Behera, N. K. Belikov, I. Bellini, F. Bellwied, R. Belmont-Moreno, E. Bencedi, G. Benettoni, M. Benotto, F. Beole, S. Berceanu, I. and Bercuci, A. Berdnikov, Y. Berenyi, D. Berger, M. E. and Bertens, R. A. Berzano, D. Besson, A. Betev, L. Bhasin, A. Bhati, A. K. Bhatti, A. Bhattacharjee, B. Bhom, J. and Bianchi, L. Bianchi, N. Bianchin, C. Bielcik, J. and Bielcikova, J. Bilandzic, A. Bjelogrlic, S. Blanco, F. and Blau, D. Blume, C. Bock, F. Boehmer, F. V. Bogdanov, A. and Boggild, H. Bogolyubsky, M. Boldizsar, L. Bombara, M. and Book, J. Borel, H. Borissov, A. Bornschein, J. and Borshchov, V. N. Bortolin, C. Bossu, F. Botje, M. Botta, E. Boettger, S. Braun-Munzinger, P. Breitner, T. Broker, T. A. Browning, T. A. Broz, M. Bruna, E. Bruno, G. E. and Budnikov, D. Buesching, H. Bufalino, S. Buncic, P. and Busch, O. Buthelezi, Z. Caffarri, D. Cai, X. Caines, H. and Caliva, A. Villar, E. Calvo Camerini, P. Roman, V. Canoa and Carena, F. Carena, W. Cariola, P. Carminati, F. and Diaz, A. Casanova Castellanos, J. Castillo Casula, E. A. R. and Catanescu, V. Caudron, T. Cavicchioli, C. Ceballos Sanchez, C. Cepila, J. Cerello, P. Chang, B. Chapeland, S. and Charvet, J. L. Chattopadhyay, S. Chattopadhyay, S. Cherney, M. Cheshkov, C. Cheynis, B. Barroso, V. Chibante and Chinellato, D. D. Chochula, P. Chojnacki, M. Choudhury, S. and Christakoglou, P. Christensen, C. H. Christiansen, P. and Chujo, T. Chung, S. U. Cicalo, C. Cifarelli, L. Cindolo, F. Claus, G. Cleymans, J. Colamaria, F. Colella, D. and Coli, S. Colledani, C. Collu, A. Colocci, M. Balbastre, G. Conesa del Valle, Z. Conesa Connors, M. E. Contin, G. and Contreras, J. G. Cormier, T. M. Morales, Y. Corrales and Cortese, P. Cortes Maldonado, I. Cosentino, M. R. Costa, F. and Crochet, P. Cruz Albino, R. Cuautle, E. Cunqueiro, L. and Dainese, A. Dang, R. Danu, A. Da Riva, E. Das, D. and Das, I. Das, K. Das, S. Dash, A. Dash, S. De, S. and Decosse, C. Delagrange, H. Deloff, A. Denes, E. and D'Erasmo, G. de Barros, G. O. V. De Caro, A. de Cataldo, G. and de Cuveland, J. De Falco, A. De Gruttola, D. De Marco, N. De Pasquale, S. De Robertis, G. De Roo, K. de Rooij, R. Corchero, M. A. Diaz Dietel, T. Divia, R. Di Bari, D. and Di Liberto, S. Di Mauro, A. Di Nezza, P. Djuvsland, O. and Dobrin, A. Dobrowolski, T. Domenicis Gimenez, D. and Doenigus, B. Dordic, O. Dorheim, S. Dorokhov, A. and Doziere, G. Dubey, A. K. Dubla, A. Ducroux, L. Dulinski, W. Dupieux, P. Majumdar, A. K. Dutta Ehlers, III, R. J. and Elia, D. Engel, H. Erazmus, B. Erdal, H. A. Eschweiler, D. Espagnon, B. Estienne, M. Esumi, S. Evans, D. and Evdokimov, S. Eyyubova, G. Fabris, D. Faivre, J. and Falchieri, D. Fantoni, A. Fasel, M. Fehlker, D. and Feldkamp, L. Felea, D. Feliciello, A. Feofilov, G. and Ferencei, J. Fernandez Tellez, A. Ferreiro, E. G. Ferretti, A. Festanti, A. Figiel, J. Figueredo, M. A. S. and Filchagin, S. Finogeev, D. Fionda, F. M. Fiore, E. M. and Fiorenza, G. Floratos, E. Floris, M. Foertsch, S. Foka, P. Fokin, S. Fragiacomo, E. Francescon, A. Franco, M. and Frankenfeld, U. Fuchs, U. Furget, C. Girard, M. Fusco and Gaardhoje, J. J. Gagliardi, M. Gajanana, D. Gallio, M. and Gangadharan, D. R. Ganoti, P. Garabatos, C. and Garcia-Solis, E. Gargiulo, C. Garishvili, I. Gerhard, J. and Germain, M. Gheata, A. Gheata, M. Ghidini, B. Ghosh, P. and Ghosh, S. K. Gianotti, P. Giubilato, P. Giubellino, P. and Gladysz-Dziadus, E. Glaessel, P. Gomez, R. Marzoa, M. Gomez Gonzalez-Zamora, P. Gorbunov, S. Goerlich, L. and Gotovac, S. Graczykowski, L. K. Grajcarek, R. Greiner, L. C. and Grelli, A. Grigoras, A. Grigoras, C. Grigoriev, V. and Grigoryan, A. Grigoryan, S. Grinyov, B. Grion, N. and Grondin, D. Grosse-Oetringhaus, J. F. Grossiord, J-Y. and Grosso, R. Guber, F. Guernane, R. Guerzoni, B. Guilbaud, M. Gulbrandsen, K. Gulkanyan, H. Gunji, T. Gupta, A. and Gupta, R. Khan, K. H. Haake, R. Haaland, O. Hadjidakis, C. Haiduc, M. Hamagaki, H. Hamar, G. Hanratty, L. D. and Hansen, A. Harris, J. W. Hartmann, H. Harton, A. and Hatzifotiadou, D. Hayashi, S. Heckel, S. T. Heide, M. and Helstrup, H. Hennes, E. Herghelegiu, A. Herrera Corral, G. and Hess, B. A. Hetland, K. F. Hicks, B. Hillemanns, H. and Himmi, A. Hippolyte, B. Hladky, J. Hristov, P. Huang, M. and Hu-Guo, C. Humanic, T. J. Hutter, D. Hwang, D. S. and Igolkin, S. Ijzermans, P. Ilkaev, R. Ilkiv, I. Inaba, M. and Incani, E. Innocenti, G. M. Ionita, C. Ippolitov, M. and Irfan, M. Ivanov, M. Ivanov, V. Ivanytskyi, O. and Jacholkowski, A. Jadlovsky, J. Jahnke, C. Jang, H. J. and Janik, M. A. Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y. Jena, S. Jimenez Bustamante, R. T. Jones, P. G. Jung, H. Junique, A. and Jusko, A. Kalcher, S. Kalinak, P. Kalweit, A. Kamin, J. and Kang, J. H. Kaplin, V. Kar, S. Uysal, A. Karasu and Karavichev, O. Karavicheva, T. Karpechev, E. Kebschull, U. and Keidel, R. Keil, M. Ketzer, B. Khan, III, M. Mohisin. and Khan, P. Khan, S. A. Khanzadeev, A. Kharlov, Y. and Kileng, B. Kim, B. Kim, D. Kim, D. W. Kim, D. J. and Kim, J. S. Kim, M. Kim, M. Kim, S. Kim, T. Kirsch, S. Kisel, I. Kiselev, S. Kisiel, A. Kiss, G. Klay, J. L. Klein, J. Klein-Boesing, C. Kluge, A. Knichel, M. L. Knospe, A. G. Kobdaj, C. Kofarago, M. Koehler, M. K. and Kollegger, T. Kolojvari, A. Kondratiev, V. Kondratyeva, N. Konevskikh, A. Kovalenko, V. Kowalski, M. Kox, S. and Meethaleveedu, G. Koyithatta Kral, J. Kralik, I. Kramer, F. and Kravcakova, A. Krelina, M. Kretz, M. Krivda, M. and Krizek, F. Krus, M. Krymov, E. B. Kryshen, E. Krzewicki, M. Kucera, V. Kucheriaev, Y. Kugathasan, T. Kuhn, C. and Kuijer, P. G. Kulakov, I. Kumar, J. Kurashvili, P. and Kurepin, A. Kurepin, A. B. Kuryakin, A. Kushpil, S. and Kushpil, V. Kweon, M. J. Kwon, Y. Ladron de Guevara, P. and Lagana Fernandes, C. Lakomov, I. Langoy, R. Lara, C. and Lardeux, A. Lattuca, A. La Pointe, S. L. La Rocca, P. and Lea, R. Lee, G. R. Legrand, I. Lehnert, J. Lemmon, R. C. and Lenhardt, M. Lenti, V. Leogrande, E. Leoncino, M. and Leon Monzon, I. Lesenechal, Y. Levai, P. Li, S. Lien, J. and Lietava, R. Lindal, S. Lindenstruth, V. Lippmann, C. and Lisa, M. A. Listratenko, O. M. Ljunggren, H. M. Lodato, D. F. Loddo, F. Loenne, P. I. Loggins, V. R. Loginov, V. and Lohner, D. Loizides, C. Lopez, X. Torres, E. Lopez and Lu, X-G. Luettig, P. Lunardon, M. Luo, J. Luparello, G. and Luzzi, C. Gago, A. M. Jacobs, P. M. Ma, R. and Maevskaya, A. Mager, M. Mahapatra, D. P. Maire, A. and Malaev, M. Maldonado Cervantes, I. Malinina, L. Mal'Kevich, D. Maltsev, N. A. Malzacher, P. Mamonov, A. Manceau, L. and Manko, V. Manso, F. Manzari, V. Mapelli, A. and Marchisone, M. Mares, J. Margagliotti, G. V. Margotti, A. and Marin, A. Tobon, C. A. Marin Markert, C. Marquard, M. and Marras, D. Martashvili, I. Martin, N. A. Martinengo, P. and Martinez, M. I. Garcia, G. Martinez Blanco, J. Martin and Martynov, Y. Mas, A. Masciocchi, S. Masera, M. Maslov, M. Masoni, A. Massacrier, L. Mastroserio, A. Mattiazzo, S. Matyja, A. Mayer, C. Mazer, J. Mazumder, R. and Mazza, G. Mazzoni, M. A. Meddi, F. Menchaca-Rocha, A. and Perez, J. Mercado Meres, M. Miake, Y. Mikhaylov, K. and Milano, L. Milosevic, J. Mischke, A. Mishra, A. N. and Miskowiec, D. Mitu, C. M. Mlynarz, J. Mohanty, B. and Molnar, L. Mongelli, M. Montano Zetina, L. Montes, E. and Morando, M. Moreira De Godoy, D. A. Morel, F. Moretto, S. and Morreale, A. Morsch, A. Muccifora, V. Mudnic, E. and Bhopal, F. Muhammad Muhuri, S. Mukherjee, M. Mueller, H. and Munhoz, M. G. Murray, S. Musa, L. Musinsky, J. Nandi, B. K. Nania, R. Nappi, E. Nattrass, C. Nayak, T. K. and Nazarenko, S. Nedosekin, A. Nicassio, M. Niculescu, M. and Nielsen, B. S. Nikolaev, S. Nikulin, S. Nikulin, V. and Nilsen, B. S. Noferini, F. Nomokonov, P. Nooren, G. and Nyanin, A. Nystrand, J. Oeschler, H. Oh, S. Oh, S. K. and Okatan, A. Olah, L. Oleniacz, J. Da Silva, A. C. Oliveira Onderwaater, J. Oppedisano, C. Velasquez, A. Ortiz and Oskarsson, A. Otwinowski, J. Oyama, K. Pachmayer, Y. and Pachr, M. Pagano, P. Paic, G. Painke, F. Pajares, C. and Pal, S. K. Palmeri, A. Panati, S. Pant, D. Pantano, D. and Papikyan, V. Pappalardo, G. S. Park, W. J. Passfeld, A. and Pastore, C. Patalakha, D. I. Paticchio, V. Paul, B. and Pawlak, T. Peitzmann, T. Da Costa, H. Pereira Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E. Peresunko, D. Lara, C. E. Perez Peryt, W. and Pesci, A. Pestov, Y. Petagna, P. Petracek, V. and Petran, M. Petris, M. Petrovici, M. Petta, C. Pham, H. and Piano, S. Pikna, M. Pillot, P. Pinazza, O. Pinsky, L. Piyarathna, D. B. Ploskon, M. Planinic, M. Pluta, J. and Pochybova, S. Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. Poghosyan, M. G. and Pohjoisaho, E. H. O. Polichtchouk, B. Poljak, N. Pop, A. and Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. Porter, J. Pospisil, V. Potukuchi, B. Prasad, S. K. Preghenella, R. Prino, F. Protsenko, M. A. Pruneau, C. A. Pshenichnov, I. 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W. van Leeuwen, M. Vargas, A. Varma, R. and Vasileiou, M. Vasiliev, A. Vasta, P. Vechernin, V. and Veldhoen, M. Velure, A. Venaruzzo, M. Vercellin, E. and Vergara Limon, S. Verlaat, B. Vernet, R. Verweij, M. and Vickovic, L. Viesti, G. Viinikainen, J. Vilakazi, Z. and Baillie, O. Villalobos Vinogradov, A. Vinogradov, L. and Vinogradov, Y. Virgili, T. Viyogi, Y. P. Vodopyanov, A. and Voelkl, M. A. Voloshin, K. Voloshin, S. A. Volpe, G. von Haller, B. Vorobyev, I. Vranic, D. Vrlakova, J. and Vulpescu, B. Vyushin, A. Wagner, B. Wagner, J. Wagner, V. Wang, M. Wang, Y. Watanabe, D. Weber, M. Wessels, J. P. Westerhoff, U. Wiechula, J. Wikne, J. Wilde, M. and Wilk, G. Wilkinson, J. Williams, M. C. S. Windelband, B. and Winn, M. Winter, M. Xiang, C. Yaldo, C. G. and Yamaguchi, Y. Yang, H. Yang, P. Yang, S. Yano, S. and Yasnopolskiy, S. Yi, J. Yin, Z. Yoo, I-K. Yushmanov, I. and Zaccolo, V. Zach, C. Zaman, A. Zampolli, C. and Zaporozhets, S. Zarochentsev, A. Zavada, P. Zaviyalov, N. and Zbroszczyk, H. Zgura, I. S. Zhalov, M. Zhang, F. and Zhang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, Y. Zhao, C. Zherebchevsky, V. I. Zhou, D. Zhou, F. Zhou, Y. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. and Zhu, J. Zhu, X. Zichichi, A. Zimmermann, A. Zimmermann, M. B. Zinovjev, G. Zoccarato, Y. Zynovyev, M. Zyzak, M. and ALICE Collaboration
Published: 2014

42. Technical Design Report for the Upgrade of the ALICE Inner Tracking System

Author: Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, M M, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmad Masoodi, A, Ahmed, I, Ahn, S U, Ahn, S A, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Anderssen, E C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Anticic, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arbor, N, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, I C, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, T C, Azmi, M D, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, Y W, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bairathi, V, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Bán, J, Baral, R C, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, G G, Barnby, L S, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastian Van Beelen, J, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Battistin, M, Batyunya, B, Batzing, P C, Baudot, J, Baumann, C, Bearden, I G, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, N K, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Bencedi, G, Benettoni, M, Benotto, F, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Berger, M E, Bertens, R A, Berzano, D, Besson, A, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, A K, Bhatti, A, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielcík, J, Bielcíková, J, Bilandzic, A, Bjelogrlic, S, Blanco, F, Blau, D, Blume, C, Bock, F, Boehmer, F V, Bogdanov, A, Boggild, H, Bogolyubsky, M, Boldizsár, L, Bombara, M, Book, J, Borel, H, Borissov, A, Bornschein, J, Borshchov, V N, Bortolin, C, Bossú, F, Botje, M, Botta, E, Böttger, S, Braun-Munzinger, P, Breitner, T, Broker, T A, Browning, T A, Broz, M, Bruna, E, Bruno, G E, Budnikov, D, Buesching, H, Bufalino, S, Buncic, P, Busch, O, Buthelezi, Z, Caffarri, D, Cai, X, Caines, H, Caliva, A, Calvo Villar, E, Camerini, P, Canoa Roman, V, Carena, F, Carena, W, Cariola, P, Carminati, F, Casanova Díaz, A, Castillo Castellanos, J, Casula, E A R, Catanescu, V, Caudron, T, Cavicchioli, C, Ceballos Sanchez, C, Cepila, J, Cerello, P, Chang, B, Chapeland, S, Charvet, J L, Chattopadhyay, S, Cherney, M, Cheshkov, C, Cheynis, B, Chibante Barroso, V, Chinellato, D D, Chochula, P, Chojnacki, M, Choudhury, S, Christakoglou, P, Christensen, C H, Christiansen, P, Chujo, T, Chung, S U, Cicalo, C, Cifarelli, L, Cindolo, F, Claus, G, Cleymans, J, Colamaria, F, Colella, D, Coli, S, Colledani, C, Collu, A, Colocci, M, Conesa Balbastre, G, Conesa del Valle, Z, Connors, M E, Contin, G, Contreras, J G, Cormier, T M, Corrales Morales, Y, Cortese, P, Cortés Maldonado, I, Cosentino, M R, Costa, F, Crochet, P, Cruz Albino, R, Cuautle, E, Cunqueiro, L, Dainese, A, Dang, R, Danu, A, Da Riva, E, Das, D, Das, I, Das, K, Das, S, Dash, A, Dash, S, De, S, Decosse, C, Delagrange, H, Deloff, A, Dénes, E, D'Erasmo, G, de Barros, G O V, De Caro, A, de Cataldo, G, de Cuveland, J, De Falco, A, De Gruttola, D, De Marco, N, De Pasquale, S, De Robertis, G, De Roo, K, de Rooij, R, Diaz Corchero, M A, Dietel, T, Divià, R, Di Bari, D, Di Liberto, S, Di Mauro, A, Di Nezza, P, Djuvsland, o, Dobrin, A, Dobrowolski, T, Domenicis Gimenez, D, Dönigus, B, Dordic, O, Dorheim, S, Dorokhov, A, Doziere, G, Dubey, A K, Dubla, A, Ducroux, L, Dulinski, W, Dupieux, P, Dutta Majumdar, A K, Ehlers III, R J, Elia, D, Engel, H, Erazmus, B, Erdal, H A, Eschweiler, D, Espagnon, B, Estienne, M, Esumi, S, Evans, D, Evdokimov, S, Eyyubova, G, Fabris, D, Faivre, J, Falchieri, D, Fantoni, A, Fasel, M, Fehlker, D, Feldkamp, L, Felea, D, Feliciello, A, Feofilov, G, Ferencei, J, Fernández Téllez, A, Ferreiro, E G, Ferretti, A, Festanti, A, Figiel, J, Figueredo, M A S, Filchagin, S, Finogeev, D, Fionda, F M, Fiore, E M, Fiorenza, G, Floratos, E, Floris, M, Foertsch, S, Foka, P, Fokin, S, Fragiacomo, E, Francescon, A, Franco, M, Frankenfeld, U, Fuchs, U, Furget, C, Fusco Girard, M, Gaardhoje, J J, Gagliardi, M, Gajanana, D, Gallio, M, Gangadharan, D R, Ganoti, P, Garabatos, C, Garcia-Solis, E, Gargiulo, C, Garishvili, I, Gerhard, J, Germain, M, Gheata, A, Gheata, M, Ghidini, B, Ghosh, P, Ghosh, S K, Gianotti, P, Giubilato, P, Giubellino, P, Gladysz-Dziadus, E, Glässel, P, Gomez, R, Gomez Marzoa, M, González-Zamora, P, Gorbunov, S, Görlich, L, Gotovac, S, Graczykowski, L K, Grajcarek, R, Greiner, L C, Grelli, A, Grigoras, A, Grigoras, C, Grigoriev, V, Grigoryan, A, Grigoryan, S, Grinyov, B, Grion, N, Grondin, D, Grosse-Oetringhaus, J F, Grossiord, J -Y, Grosso, R, Guber, F, Guernane, R, Guerzoni, B, Guilbaud, M, Gulbrandsen, K, Gulkanyan, H, Gunji, T, Gupta, A, Gupta, R, H Khan, K, Haake, R, Haaland, o, Hadjidakis, C, Haiduc, M, Hamagaki, H, Hamar, G, Hanratty, L D, Hansen, A, Harris, J W, Hartmann, H, Harton, A, Hatzifotiadou, D, Hayashi, S, Heckel, S T, Heide, M, Helstrup, H, Hennes, E, Herghelegiu, A, Herrera Corral, G, Hess, B A, Hetland, K F, Hicks, B, Hillemanns, H, Himmi, A, Hippolyte, B, Hladky, J, Hristov, P, Huang, M, Hu-Guo, C, Humanic, T J, Hutter, D, Hwang, D S, Igolkin, S, Ijzermans, P, Ilkaev, R, Ilkiv, I, Inaba, M, Incani, E, Innocenti, G M, Ionita, C, Ippolitov, M, Irfan, M, Ivanov, M, Ivanov, V, Ivanytskyi, O, Jacholkowski, A, Jadlovsky, J, Jahnke, C, Jang, H J, Janik, M A, Jayarathna, P H S Y, Jena, S, Jimenez Bustamante, R T, Jones, P G, Jung, H, Junique, A, Jusko, A, Kalcher, S, Kalinak, P, Kalweit, A, Kamin, J, Kang, J H, Kaplin, V, Kar, S, Karasu Uysal, A, Karavichev, O, Karavicheva, T, Karpechev, E, Kebschull, U, Keidel, R, Keil, M, Ketzer, B, Khan, M Mohisin, Khan, P, Khan, S A, Khanzadeev, A, Kharlov, Y, Kileng, B, Kim, B, Kim, D, Kim, D W, Kim, D J, Kim, J S, Kim, M, Kim, S, Kim, T, Kirsch, S, Kisel, I, Kiselev, S, Kisiel, A, Kiss, G, Klay, J L, Klein, J, Klein-Bösing, C, Kluge, A, Knichel, M L, Knospe, A G, Kobdaj, C, Kofarago, M, Köhler, M K, Kollegger, T, Kolojvari, A, Kondratiev, V, Kondratyeva, N, Konevskikh, A, Kovalenko, V, Kowalski, M, Kox, S, Koyithatta 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Maldonado Cervantes, I, Malinina, L, Mal'Kevich, D, Maltsev, N A, Malzacher, P, Mamonov, A, Manceau, L, Manko, V, Manso, F, Manzari, V, Mapelli, A, Marchisone, M, Mares, J, Margagliotti, G V, Margotti, A, Marín, A, Marin Tobon, C A, Markert, C, Marquard, M, Marras, D, Martashvili, I, Martin, N A, Martinengo, P, Martínez, M I, Martínez García, G, Martin Blanco, J, Martynov, Y, Mas, A, Masciocchi, S, Masera, M, Maslov, M, Masoni, A, Massacrier, L, Mastroserio, A, Mattiazzo, S, Matyja, A, Mayer, C, Mazer, J, Mazumder, R, Mazza, G, Mazzoni, M A, Meddi, F, Menchaca-Rocha, A, Mercado Pérez, J, Meres, M, Miake, Y, Mikhaylov, K, Milano, L, Milosevic, J, Mischke, A, Mishra, A N, Miskowiec, D, Mitu, C M, Mlynarz, J, Mohanty, B, Molnar, L, Mongelli, M, Montaño Zetina, L, Montes, E, Morando, M, Moreira De Godoy, D A, Morel, F, Moretto, S, Morreale, A, Morsch, A, Muccifora, V, Mudnic, E, Muhammad Bhopal, F, Muhuri, S, Mukherjee, M, Müller, H, Munhoz, M G, Murray, S, Musa, L, Musinsky, J, Nandi, B K, Nania, R, Nappi, E, Nattrass, C, Nayak, T K, Nazarenko, S, Nedosekin, A, Nicassio, M, Niculescu, M, Nielsen, B S, Nikolaev, S, Nikulin, S, Nikulin, V, Nilsen, B S, Noferini, F, Nomokonov, P, Nooren, G, Nyanin, A, Nystrand, J, Oeschler, H, Oh, S, Oh, S K, Okatan, A, Olah, L, Oleniacz, J, Oliveira Da Silva, A C, Onderwaater, J, Oppedisano, C, Ortiz Velasquez, A, Oskarsson, A, Otwinowski, J, Oyama, K, Pachmayer, Y, Pachr, M, Pagano, P, Paic, G, Painke, F, Pajares, C, Pal, S K, Palmeri, A, Panati, S, Pant, D, Pantano, D, Papikyan, V, Pappalardo, G S, Park, W J, Passfeld, A, Pastore, C, Patalakha, D I, Paticchio, V, Paul, B, Pawlak, T, Peitzmann, T, Pereira Da Costa, H, Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E, Peresunko, D, Pérez Lara, C E, Peryt, W, Pesci, A, Pestov, Y, Petagna, P, Petrácek, V, Petran, M, Petris, M, Petrovici, M, Petta, C, Pham, H, Piano, S, Pikna, M, Pillot, P, Pinazza, O, Pinsky, L, Piyarathna, D B, Ploskon, M, Planinic, M, Pluta, J, Pochybova, S, Podesta-Lerma, P L M, 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Ryabov, Y, Rybicki, A, Sacchetti, M, Sadovsky, S, Safarík, K, Sahlmuller, B, Sahoo, R, Sahu, P K, Saini, J, Salgado, C A, Salzwedel, J, Sambyal, S, Samsonov, V, Sanchez Castro, X, Sánchez Rodríguez, F J, sándor, L, Sandoval, A, Sano, M, Santagati, G, Santoro, R, Sarkar, D, Scapparone, E, Scarlassara, F, Scharenberg, R P, Schiaua, C, Schicker, R, Schipper, J D, Schmidt, C, Schmidt, H R, Schuchmann, S, Schukraft, J, Schulc, M, Schuster, T, Schutz, Y, Schwarz, K, Schweda, K, Scioli, G, Scomparin, E, Scott, P A, Scott, R, Segato, G, Seger, J E, Selyuzhenkov, I, Senyukhov, S, Seo, J, Serradilla, E, Sevcenco, A, Sgura, I, Shabetai, A, Shabratova, G, Shahoyan, R, Shangaraev, A, Sharma, N, Sharma, S, Shigaki, K, Shtejer, K, Sibiriak, Y, Siddhanta, S, Siemiarczuk, T, Silvermyr, D, Silvestre, C, Simatovic, G, Singaraju, R, Singh, R, Singha, S, Singhal, V, Sinha, B C, Sinha, T, Sitar, B, Sitta, M, Skaali, T B, Skjerdal, K, Smakal, R, Smirnov, N, Snellings, R J M, Snoeys, W, Sogaard, C, Soltz, R, 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Zhao, C, Zherebchevsky, V I, Zhou, D, Zhou, F, Zhou, Y, Zhu, H, Zhu, J, Zhu, X, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, A, Zimmermann, M B, Zinovjev, G, Zoccarato, Y, Zynovyev, M, and Zyzak, M
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Abstract: ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is preparing a major upgrade of its experimental apparatus, planned for installation in the second long LHC shutdown (LS2) in the years 2018-2019. These plans are presented in the ALICE Upgrade Letter of Intent submitted to the LHCC in September 2012. A key element of the upgrade is the construction of a new, ultra-light, high-resolution Inner Tracking System based on monolithic pixel detectors. This Technical Design Report is an update of the Conceptual Design Report for the Upgrade of the ALICE Inner Tracking System, which was presented to the LHCC in September 2012. The primary focus of the ITS upgrade is on the improved performance for detection of heavy-flavour hadrons, and of thermal photons and low-mass di-electrons emitted by the QGP. The Conceptual Design Report demonstrated that it is possible to build a new silicon tracker with greatly improved features in terms of determination of the distance of closest approach to the primary vertex, tracking efficiency at low transverse momenta, and read-out rate capabilities. This document presents an update of R&D activities, with particular focus on the technical implementation of the main detector components, and detector and physics performance. The detector performance and physics studies are based on Monte Carlo simulations that include the transport of particles in a detailed model of the new detector.
Published: 2013

43. Upgrade of the ALICE Experiment: Letter of Intent

Author: Abelev, B, Adam, J, Adamová, D, Aggarwal, M M, Aglieri Rinella, G, Agnello, M, Agostinelli, A, Agrawal, N, Ahammed, Z, Ahmad, N, Ahmad Masoodi, A, Ahmed, I, Ahn, S U, Ahn, S A, Aimo, I, Aiola, S, Ajaz, M, Akindinov, A, Aleksandrov, D, Alessandro, B, Alexandre, D, Alici, A, Alkin, A, Alme, J, Alt, T, Altini, V, Altinpinar, S, Altsybeev, I, Alves Garcia Prado, C, Anderssen, E C, Andrei, C, Andronic, A, Anguelov, V, Anielski, J, Anticic, T, Antinori, F, Antonioli, P, Aphecetche, L, Appelshäuser, H, Arbor, N, Arcelli, S, Armesto, N, Arnaldi, R, Aronsson, T, Arsene, I C, Arslandok, M, Augustinus, A, Averbeck, R, Awes, T C, Azmi, M D, Bach, M, Badalà, A, Baek, Y W, Bagnasco, S, Bailhache, R, Bairathi, V, Bala, R, Baldisseri, A, Baltasar Dos Santos Pedrosa, F, Bán, J, Baral, R C, Barbera, R, Barile, F, Barnaföldi, G G, Barnby, L S, Barret, V, Bartke, J, Basile, M, Bastian Van Beelen, J, Bastid, N, Basu, S, Bathen, B, Batigne, G, Battistin, M, Batyunya, B, Batzing, P C, Baudot, J, Baumann, C, Bearden, I G, Beck, H, Bedda, C, Behera, N K, Belikov, I, Bellini, F, Bellwied, R, Belmont-Moreno, E, Bencedi, G, Benettoni, M, Benotto, F, Beole, S, Berceanu, I, Bercuci, A, Berdnikov, Y, Berenyi, D, Berger, M E, Bertens, R A, Berzano, D, Besson, A, Betev, L, Bhasin, A, Bhati, A K, Bhatti, A, Bhattacharjee, B, Bhom, J, Bianchi, L, Bianchi, N, Bianchin, C, Bielcík, J, Bielcíková, J, Bilandzic, A, Bjelogrlic, S, Blanco, F, Blau, D, Blume, C, Bock, F, Boehmer, F V, Bogdanov, A, Boggild, H, Bogolyubsky, M, Boldizsár, L, Bombara, M, Book, J, Borel, H, Borissov, A, Bornschein, J, Borshchov, V N, Bortolin, C, Bossú, F, Botje, M, Botta, E, Böttger, S, Braun-Munzinger, P, Breitner, T, Broker, T A, Browning, T A, Broz, M, Bruna, E, Bruno, G E, Budnikov, D, Buesching, H, Bufalino, S, Buncic, P, Busch, O, Buthelezi, Z, Caffarri, D, Cai, X, Caines, H, Caliva, A, Calvo Villar, E, Camerini, P, Canoa Roman, V, Carena, F, Carena, W, Cariola, P, Carminati, F, Casanova Díaz, A, Castillo 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Zhao, C, Zherebchevsky, V I, Zhou, D, Zhou, F, Zhou, Y, Zhu, H, Zhu, J, Zhu, X, Zichichi, A, Zimmermann, A, Zinovjev, G, Zoccarato, Y, Zynovyev, M, and Zyzak, M
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The long term goal of the ALICE experiment is to provide a precise characterization of the high-density, high-temperature phase of strongly interacting matter. To achieve this goal, high-statistics precision measurement are required. The general upgrade strategy for the ALICE detector is conceived to deal with this challenge with expected Pb-Pb interaction rates of up to 50 kHz aiming at an integrated luminosity of the order of 10 nb^-1. With the proposed timeline, starting the high-rate operation progressively after 2018 shutdown, the goals set up in our upgrade plans should be achieved collecting data until mid-2020's. In this document we present the main physics motivations for running the LHC with heavy ions at high luminosities and discuss the modifications and replacements needed in the ALICE detectors, the online systems and offline system. The schedule, cost estimate and organization of the upgrade programme are presented as well. ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is studying the physics of strongly interacting matter, and in particular the properties of the Quark–Gluon Plasma (QGP), using proton–proton, proton–nucleus and nucleus–nucleus collisions at the CERN LHC (Large Hadron Collider). The ALICE Collaboration is preparing a major upgrade of the experimental apparatus, planned for installation in the second long LHC shutdown in the years 2018–2019. These plans are presented in the ALICE Upgrade Letter of Intent, submitted to the LHCC (LHC experiments Committee) in September 2012. In order to fully exploit the physics reach of the LHC in this field, high-precision measurements of the heavy-flavour production, quarkonia, direct real and virtual photons, and jets are necessary. This will be achieved by an increase of the LHC Pb–Pb instant luminosity up to 6×1027 cm−2s−1 and running the ALICE detector with the continuous readout at the 50 kHz event rate. The physics performance accessible with the upgraded detector, together with the main detector modifications, are presented.
Published: 2012

44. The MAPS based PXL vertex detector for the STAR experiment

Author: Contin, G., primary, Anderssen, E., additional, Greiner, L., additional, Schambach, J., additional, Silber, J., additional, Stezelberger, T., additional, Sun, X., additional, Szelezniak, M., additional, Vu, C., additional, Wieman, H., additional, and Woodmansee, S., additional
Published: 2015
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45. The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

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Linhart, V, Otec, R, Pospisil, S, Simak, V, Slavicek, T, Smolek, K, Sodomka, J, Solar, M, Sopko, V, Sopko, B, Stekl, I, Vacek, V, Vokac, P, Zychacek, V, Broklova, Z, Broz, J, Davidek, T, Dolejsi, J, Dolezal, Z, Drasal, Z, Kodys, P, Krivkova, P, Kubik, P, Leitner, R, Novakova, J, Reznicek, P, Scheirich, D, Spousta, M, Suk, M, Tas, P, Trka, Z, Valkar, S, Vorobel, V, Wilhelm, I, Benchekroun, D, Cherkaoui El Moursli, R, Derkaoui, J E, El Kacimi, M, Ghazlane, H, Goujdami, D, Hakimi, M, Hoummada, A, Benslama, K, Khoriauli, G, Duchovni, E, Gross, E, Klier, A, Kupper, M, Lellouch, D, Levinson, L J, Melamed-Katz, A, Mikenberg, G, Prosso, E, Riveline, M, Shoa, M, Smakhtin, V, Zivkovic, L, Caloba, L P, Cerqueira, A S, Coura Torres, R, Da Rocha Gesualdi Mello, A, Da Silva, P V M, do Vale, M A B, Maidantchik, C, Marroquim, F, Nepomuceno, A A, Perantoni, M, Seixas, J M, Lobkowicz, F, Slattery, P, Aielli, G, Camarri, P, Cardarelli, R, Di Ciaccio, A, Liberti, B, Paoloni, A, Salamon, A, Santonico, R, Bacci, C, Baroncelli, A, Branchini, P, Ceradini, F, Di Luise, S, Diglio, S, Farilla, A, Graziani, E, Iodice, M, Orestano, D, Passeri, A, Pastore, F, Petrucci, F, Ruggieri, F, Spiriti, E, Spogli, L, Stanescu, C, Tonazzo, A, Bagnaia, P, Bini, C, Boaretto, C, Caloi, R, Cardini, A, Cavallari, A, Ciapetti, G, De Pedis, D, De Salvo, A, De Zorzi, G, Di Domenico, A, Di Girolamo, A, Dionisi, C, Falciano, S, Gauzzi, P, Gentile, S, Giagu, S, Kuznetsova, E K, Lacava, F, Luci, C, Luminari, L, Marzano, F, Mirabelli, G, Moch, M, Nisati, A, Oberson, P, Pasqualucci, E, Pastore, Fr, Petrolo, E, Pontecorvo, L, Rescigno, M, Robins, S, Rosati, S, Sidoti, A, Camillocci, E Solfaroli>, Spila, F, Valente, P, Vari, R, Veneziano, S, Zanello, Lucia>, Arnaud, M, Bachacou, H, Bauer, F, Berriaud, C, Besson, N, Boonekamp, M, Chalifour, M, Chevalier, L, Dael, A, de La Broise, X, Delagnes, E, Dentan, M, Durand, D, Ernwein, J, Etienvre, A I, Fleischmann, P, Formica, A, Gautard, V, Giraud, P F, Guyot, C, Hassani, S, Helsens, C, Kozanecki, W, Lancon, E, Laporte, J F, Legendre, M, Mansoulie, B, Mayri, C, Meyer, J P, Nicolaidou, R, Ouraou, A, Pomarede, D M, Ponsot, P, Rey, J, Schune, P, Schwindling, J, Sun, Z, Vedrine, P, Virchaux, M, Moreno, D, Ammosov, V V, Borisov, A, Bozhko, N I, Chekulaev, S V, Chuguev, A G, Denisov, S P, Evdokimov, V N, Fakhrutdinov, R M, Fenyuk, A B, Gapienko, V A, Golovnia, S N, Gorokhov, S A, Goryachev, S V, Goryachev, V N, Gushchin, V N, Ivashin, A V, Kabachenko, V V, Karyukhin, A N, Kholodenko, A G, Kiver, A M, Kopikov, S V, Koreshev, V, Korotkov, V A, Kostrikov, M E, Kozhin, A S, Lapin, V V, Larionov, A V, Levitski, M S, Minaenko, A A, Mitrofanov, G Y, Moisseev, A M, Myagkov, A G, Pleskach, A V, Pylaev, A N, Ryadovikov, V, Solodkov, A A, Solovyanov, O V, Starchenko, E A, Sviridov, Yu M, Vorobiev, A P, Vovenko, A S, Zaets, V G, Zaitsev, A M, Zenin, A V, Zmuchko, V V, Booth, C N, Booth, P, Costanzo, D, Dawson, I, Dixon, S D, Duxfield, R, French, R S, Grigson, C, Harper, R, Hodgkinson, M C, Hodgson, P, Johansson, P, Kerschen, N, Lehto, M, Manolopoulos, S, Morgan, D, Nicholson, R, Paganis, E, Prokofiev, K, Tovey, D R, Walsh, S, Zhu, H Z, Tanaka, S, Bucholz, P, Fleck, I, Grybel, K, Holder, M, Ibragimov, I, Schumacher, M, Sipica, V, Stahl, T, Walkowiak, W, Werthenbach, U, Ziolkowski, M, Aracena, I, Bartoldus, R, Demers, S, Gao, Y S, Gowdy, S, Horn, C, Miller, D W, Perazzo, A, Schwartzman, A, Su, D, Young, C, Daya, R K, Dindar, K, Dinkespiler, B, Firan, A, Goldin, D, Hadavand, H K, He, Y P, Hoffman, J, Ilchenko, Y, Ishmukhametov, R, Joffe, D, Kasmi, A, Kehoe, R, Liang, Z, Liu, T, Lu, L, Renkel, P, Rios, R R, Stroynowski, R, Xiang, A, Yang, J C, Ye, J, Zarzhitsky, P, Fedin, O L, Filimonov, V, Gratchev, V, Katunin, S, Kazarov, A, Khomutnikov, V P, Kovalenko, S, Kudin, L G, Maleev, V P, Nesterov, S Y, Ryabov, Y F, Schegelsky, V A, Sedykh, E, Seliverstov, D M, Soloviev, I, Zalite, A Yu, Zalite, Yu K, Alam, S M, Athar, B, Timm, S, Wappler, F, Zhichao, L, Ahmad, A, Botchev, B, Engelmann, R, Finocchiaro, G, Goodson, J J, Grimm, K, Khodinov, A, McCarthy, R L, Rijssenbeek, M, Steffens, J L, Thioye, M, Yurkewicz, A, Grahn, K J, Hansson, P, Lund-Jensen, B, Tayalati, Y, Bergeaas, E, Berglund, S, Bohm, C, Clement, C, Eriksson, D, Gellerstedt, K, Hellman, S, Hidvegi, A, Holmgren, S O, Johansen, M, Johansson, K E, Jon-And, K, Lesser, J, Milstead, D A, Moa, T, Ramstedt, M, Sellden, B, Silverstein, S B, Lee, J S H, Peak, L S, Saavedra, A F, Varvell, K E, Waugh, A T, Chu, M L, Hou, S, Lee, S C, Lin, S C, Qing, D, Ren, Z, Teng, P K, Zhou, S, Zhou, Y, Chikovani, L, Djobava, T, Khubua, J, Mosidze, M, Tskhadadze, E G, Abramowicz, H, Alexander, G, Amram, N, Bella, G, Ben Moshe, M, Benary, O, Benhammou, Y, Brodet, E, Etzion, E, Ginzburg, J, Mahalalel, Y, Oren, Y, Reinherz-Aronis, E, Soffer, A, Urkovsky, E, De, K, Dipanjan, R, Farbin, A, Kim, H, Li, J, Nilsson, P, Ozturk, N, Pravahan, R, Sosebee, M, Spurlock, B, Vartapetian, A, White, A, Yu, J, Anastopoulos, C, Bachas, K, Bouzakis, K, Christidi, I A, Krepouri, A, Liolios, A, Petridou, C, Sampsonidis, D, Tsiafis, I, Bratzler, U, Fukunaga, C, Asai, S, Imori, M, Ishino, M, Kanaya, N, Kaneda, M, Kataoka, Y, Kawamoto, T, Kobayashi, T, Kubota, T, Mashimo, T, Matsumoto, H, Matsunaga, H, Nomoto, H, Okawa, H, Sakamoto, H, Tanaka, J, Ueda, I, Yamamoto, S, Bailey, D C, Gibson, A, Gorbounov, P A, Groer, L S, Guo, B, Joo, K K, Knecht, N K, Krieger, P, Le Maner, C, Ma, L L, Martens, F K, Mayer, J K, Mazini, R, Orr, R S, Rosenbaum, G A, Savard, P, Sinervo, P, Teuscher, R J, Trischuk, W, Amako, K, Arai, Y, Doi, Y, Haruyama, T, Ikegami, Y, Ikeno, M, Ishii, K, Iwasaki, H, Jinnouchi, O, Kagawa, S, Kanzaki, J, Kawai, M, Kohriki, T, Kondo, T, Kondo, Y, Makida, Y, Manabe, A, Murakami, K, Nagano, K, Nozaki, M, Odaka, S, Ozone, K, Sasaki, O, Sasaki, T, Tanaka, K, Terada, S, Tojo, J, Tokushuku, K, Tsuno, S, Unno, Y, Yamamoto, A, Yamaoka, H, Yasu, Y, Hara, K, Inoue, K, Kim, S H, Maruyama, T, Mochizuki, A, Nagai, Y, Nakamura, K, Nakamura, Y, Ukegawa, F, Mann, W A, Napier, A, Rolli, S, Sliwa, K, Todorova-Nova, S, Acharya, B S, Cauz, D, Cobal, M, De Lotto, B, Del Papa, C, Giordani, M P, Grassmann, H, Luisa, L, Santi, L, Belanger-Champagne, C, Bingefors, N, Brenner, R, Coniavitis, E, Ekelof, T, Ellert, M, Flechl, M, Hansen, C J, Lindquist, L, Ruber, R, Abdallah, J, Ballester, F, Bernabeu, J, Cabrera Urban, S, Cabruja Casas, E, Calderon Terol, D, Camarena, F, Campabadal Segura, F, Castelo, J, Castillo Gimenez, V, Civera, J V, Costa, M J, Almenar, C Cuenca>, Diez Cornell, S, Escobar, C, Fassi, F, Ferrer, A, Fleta Corral, C M, Fuster, J, Garcia, C, Garcia Navarro, J E, Gil Botella, Ines>, Gonzalez de la Hoz, S, Gonzalez Millan, V, Gonzalez-Sevilla, S, Higon-Rodriguez, E, Kaci, M, Lacasta, C, Lacuesta, V R, Lara, V, Llosa Llacer, G, Lozano Fantoba, M, Lopez-Amengual, J M, March, L, Marti i Garcia, S, Martinez Lacambra, C, Minano, M, Mitsou, V A, Modesto, P, Moles Valls, R M, Moreno, A, Pellegrini, G, Poveda, J, Rafi, J M, Roldan, J, Romance, J B, Ros, E, Ruiz-Martinez, A, Salt, J, Salvachua Ferrando, B M, Sanchis Lozano, M A, Sanchis Peris, E, Santander, J, Solans, C A, Medel, J Soret>, Suay, L Sospedra>, Sanchez, J, Torres Pais, J G, Ullan Comes, M, Valero, A, Valls Ferrer, J A, Vives, R, Vos, M, Axen, A, Gay, C, Loh, C W, Hodges, T A, Ishizawa, Y, Kurchaninov, L L, Langstaf, R R, Losty, M J, Moraes, A, Oram, C J, Tafirout, R, Trigger, I M, Walker, R, Wellisch, H P, Albert, J, Astbury, A, Berghaus, F, Courneyea, L, Fincke-Keeler, M, Honma, A, Ince, T, Keeler, R, Kowalewski, Robert V, Lefebvre, M, Lelas, D, Lessard, J R, McPherson, R A, Poffenberger, P, Seuster, R, Sobie, R, Taylor, R P, Voss, K C, Daly, C H, Forbush, D A, Gaudio, G, Kuykendall, W, Lubatti, H J, Mockett, P, Rothberg, J, Twomey, M S, Wang, J C, Watts, G, Zhao, T, Griesmayer, E, Chen, X, Dos Anjos, A, Fang, Y, Fasching, D, Ferguson, D, Flores Castillo, L R, Goldschmidt, N, Gonzalez, S, Jared, R C, Joseph, J, Leung Fook Cheong, A, Mellado Garcia, B R, Padhi, S, Pan, Y B, Quayle, W B, Stradling, A, Vickey, T, Wiedenmann, W, Wu, S L, Xu, N, Zobernig, G, Becks, K H, Bellina, F, Boek, J, Braun, Helmut M, Dima, M, Dopke, J, Drees, J, Flick, T, Gerlach, P, Glitza, K W, Gorfine, G, Grah, C, Gregor, I M, Hamacher, K, Harenberg, T, Henss, T, Kersten, S, Kind, P, Kootz, A, Lantzsch, K, Lenz, T, Lenzen, G, Lepidis, J, List, J, Mechtel, M, Meder-Marouelli, D, Pauna, E, Reeves, K, Sandhoff, M, Sandvoss, S, Sanny, B, Schultes, J, Siebel, A, Thadome, J, Wahlen, H, Wicke, D, Zeitnitz, C, Auerbach, B, Baker, O K, Kaplan, B, Loginov, A, Lokwitz, S, Martin, A J, Schmidt, M P, Tipton, P, Wall, R, Zeller, M, Jorgensen, S, Oye, O K, Buscher, V, Kruger, H, Moser, N, Rottlander, I, von Torne, E, Akesson, P F, Demirkoz, B, Grafstrom, P, Kotamaki, M J, Gossling, C, Luke, D, Wustenfeld, J, Gopfert, T, Duhrssen, M, Konig, S, Duren, M, Mattig, S, Monig, K, Fohlisch, F, Ruhr, F, Dur, H, Akesson, T P A, Mjornmark, J U, Soderberg, M, Kopke, L, Schafer, U, Muller, M, Gottfert, T, Hartel, R, Mohrdieck-Mock, S, Schmucker, H, Strohmer, R, Konig, A C, Rohne, O, Asman, B, Engstrom, M, Sjolin, J, Imhauser, M, Mattig, P, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire 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National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), APC - Neutrinos, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ATLAS, AAD G., ABAT E., ABDALLAH J., ABDELALIM AA., ABDESSELAM A., ABDINOV O., ABI BA., ABOLINS M., ABRAMOWICZ H., ACERBI E., ACHARYA BS., ACHENBACH R., ACKERS M., ADAMS DL., ADAMYAN F., ADDY TN., ADERHOLZ M., ADORISIO C., ADRAGNA P., AHARROUCHE M., AHLEN SP., AHLES F., AHMAD A., AHMED H., AIELLI G., AKESSON PF., AKESSON TPA., ALAM SM., ALBERT J., ALBRAND S., ALEKSA M., ALEKSANDROV IN., ALEPPO M., ALESSANDRIA F., ALEXA C., ALEXANDER G., ALEXOPOULOS T., ALIMONTI G., ALIYEV M., ALLPORT PP., ALLWOOD-SPIERS SE., ALOISIO A., ALONSO J., ALVES R., ALVIGGI MG., AMAKO K., AMARAL P., AMARAL SP., AMBROSINI G., AMBROSIO G., AMELUNG C., AMMOSOV VV., AMORIM A., AMRAM N., ANASTOPOULOS C., ANDERSON B., ANDERSON KJ., ANDERSSEN EC., ANDREAZZA A., ANDREI V., ANDRICEK L., ANDRIEUX ML., ANDUAGA XS., 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BATLEY JR., BATRANEANU S., BATTISTIN M., BATTISTONI G., BATUSOV V., BAUER F., BAUSS B., BAYNHAM DE., BAZALOVA M., BAZAN A., BEAUCHEMIN PH., BEAUGIRAUD B., BECCHERLE RB., BECK GA., BECK HP., BECKS KH., BEDAJANEK I., BEDDALL AJ., BEDDALL A., BEDNAR P., BEDNYAKOV VA., BEE C., HARPAZ SB., BELANGER GAN., BELANGER-CHAMPAGNE C., BELHORMA B., BELL PJ., BELL WH., BELLA G., BELLACHIA F., BELLAGAMBA L., BELLINA F., BELLOMO G., BELLOMO M., BELTRAMELLO O., BELYMAM A., BEN AMI S., BEN MOSHE M., BENARY O., BENCHEKROUN D., BENCHOUK C., BENDEL M., BENEDICT BH., BENEKOS N., BENES J., BENHAMMOU Y., BENINCASA GP., BENJAMIN DP., BENSINGER JR., BENSLAMA K., BENTVELSEN S., BERETTA M., BERGE D., BERGEAAS E., BERGER N., BERGHAUS F., BERGLUND S., BERGSMA F., BERINGER J., BERNABEU J., BERNARDET K., BERRIAUD C., BERRY T., BERTELSEN H., BERTIN A., BERTINELLI F., BERTOLUCCI S., BESSON N., BETEILLE A., BETHKE S., BIALAS W., BIANCHI RM., BIANCO M., BIEBEL O., BIERI M., BIGLIETTI M., BILOKON H., BINDER M., BINET S., BINGEFORS N., BINGUL A., BINI C., BISCARAT C., BISCHOF R., BISCHOFBERGER M., BITADZE A., BIZZELL JP., BLACK KM., BLAIR RE., BLAISING JJ., BLANCH O., BLANCHOT G., BLOCKER C., BLOCKI J., BLONDEL A., BLUM W., BLUMENSCHEIN U., BOARETTO C., BOBBINK GJ., BOCCI A., BOCIAN D., BOCK R., BOEHM M., BOEK J., BOGAERTS JA., BOGOUCH A., BOHM C., BOHM J., BOISVERT V., BOLD T., BOLDEA V., BONDARENKO VG., BONINO R., BONIS J., BONIVENTO W., BONNEAU P., BOONEKAMP M., BOORMAN G., BOOSTEN M., BOOTH CN., BOOTH PSL., BOOTH P., BOOTH JRA., BORER K., BORISOV A., BORJANOVIC I., BOS K., BOSCHERINI D., BOSI F., BOSMAN M., BOSTEELS M., BOTCHEV B., BOTERENBROOD H., BOTTERILL D., BOUDREAU J., BOUHOVA-THACKER EV., BOULAHOUACHE C., BOURDARIOS C., BOUTEMEUR M., BOUZAKIS K., BOYD GR., BOYD J., BOYER BH., BOYKO IR., BOZHKO NI., BRACCINI S., BRAEM A., BRANCHINI P., BRANDENBURG GW., BRANDT A., BRANDT O., BRATZLER U., BRAUN HM., BRAVO S., BRAWN IP., BRELIER B., BREMER J., BRENNER R., BRESSLER S., BRETON D., BRETT ND., 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CLELAND W., CLEMENS JC., CLEMENT BC., CLEMENT C., CLEMENTS D., CLIFFT RW., COBA M., COCCARO A., COCHRAN J., COCO R., COE P., COELLI S., COGNERAS E., COJOCARU CD., COLAS J., COLIJN AP., COLLARD C., COLLINS-TOOTH C., COLLOT J., COLUCCIA R., COMUNE G., MUINO PC., CONIAVITIS E., CONSONNI M., CONSTANTINESCU S., CONTA C., CONVENTI FA., COOK J., COOKE M., COOPER-SMITH NJ., CORNELISSEN T., CORRADI M., CORREARD S., CORSO-RADU A., COSS J., COSTA G., COSTA MJ., COSTANZO D., COSTIN T., TORRES RC., COURNEYEA L., COUYOUMTZELIS C., COWAN G., COX BE., COX J., CRAGG DA., CRANMER K., CRANSHAW J., CRISTINZIANI M., CROSETTI G., ALMENAR CC., CUNEO S., CUNHA A., CURATOLO M., CURTIS CJ., CWETANSKI P., CZYCZULA Z., D'AURIA S., D'ONOFRIO M., MELLO ADG., DA SILVA PVM., DA SILVA R., DABROWSKI W., DAEL A., DAHLHOFF A., DAI T., DALLAPICCOLA C., DALLISON SJ., DALMAU J., DALY CH., DAM M., DAMAZIO D., DAMERI M., DANIELSEN KM., DANIELSSON HO., DANKERS R., DANNHEIM D., DARBO G., DARGENT P., DAUM C., DAUVERGNE JP., 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EMELIYANOV D., ENGELMANN R., ENGSTROM M., ENNES P., EPP B., EPPIG A., EPSHTEYN VS., EREDITATO A., EREMIN V., ERIKSSON D., ERMOLINE I., ERNWEIN J., ERREDE D., ERREDE S., ESCALIER M., ESCOBAR C., CURULL XE., ESPOSITO B., ESTEVES F., ETIENNE F., ETIENVRE AI., ETZION E., EVANS H., EVDOKIMOV VN., EVTOUKHOVITCH P., EYRING A., FABBRI L., FABJAN CW., FABRE C., FACCIOLI P., FACIUS K., FADEYEV V., FAKHRUTDINOV RM., FALCIANO S., FALLEAU I., FALOU AC., FANG Y., FANTI M., FARBIN A., FARILLA A., FARRELL J., FARTHOUAT P., FASCHING D., FASSI F., FASSNACHT P., FASSOULIOTIS D., FAWZI F., FAYARD L., FAYETTE F., FEBBRARO R., FEDIN OL., FEDORKO I., FELD L., FELDMAN G., FELIGIONI L., FENG C., FENG EJ., FENT J., FENYUK AB., FERENCEI J., FERGUSON D., FERLAND J., FERNANDO W., FERRAG S., FERRARI A., FERRARI P., FERRARI R., FERRER A., FERRER ML., FERRERE D., FERRETTI C., FERRO F., FIASCARIS M., FICHET S., FIEDLER F., FILIMONOV V., FILIPCIC A., FILIPPAS A., FILTHAUT F., FINCKE-KEELER M., FINOCCHIARO G., FIORINI L., FIRAN A., FISCHER P., FISHER MJ., FISHER SM., FLAMINIO V., FLAMMER J., FLECHL M., FLECK I., FLEGEL W., FLEISCHMANN P., FLEISCHMANN S., CORRAL CMF., FLEURET F., FLICK T., FLIX J., CASTILLO LRF., FLOWERDEW MJ., FOHLISCH F., FOKITIS M., MARTIN TMF., FOPMA J., FORBUSH DA., FORMICA A., FOSTER JM., FOURNIER D., FOUSSAT A., FOWLER AJ., FOX H., FRANCAVILLA P., FRANCIS D., FRANZ S., FRASER JT., FRATERNALI M., FRATIANNI S., FREESTONE J., FRENCH RS., FRITSCH K., FROIDEVAUX D., FROST JA., FUKUNAGA C., FULACHIER J., TORREGROSA EF., FUSTER J., GABALDON C., GADOMSKI S., GAGLIARDI G., GAGNON P., GALLAS EJ., GALLAS MV., GALLOP BJ., GAN KK., GANNAWAY FC., GAO YS., GAPIENKO VA., GAPONENKO A., GARCIA C., GARCIA-SCIVERES M., NAVARRO JEG., GARDE V., GARDNER RW., GARELLI N., GARITAONANDIA H., GARONNE VG., GARVEY J., GATTI C., GAUDIO G., GAUMER O., GAUTARD V., GAUZZI P., GAVRILENKO IL., GAY C., GAYDE JC., GAZIS EN., GAZO E., GEE CNP., GEICH-GIMBEL C., GELLERSTEDT K., GEMME C., GENEST MH., GENTILE S., GEORGE MA., GEORGE S., GERLACH P., GERNIZKY Y., GEWENIGER C., GHAZLANE H., GHETE VM., GHEZ P., GHODBANE N., GIACOBBE B., GIAGU S., GIAKOUMOPOULOU V., GIANGIOBBE V., GIANOTTI F., GIBBARD B., GIBSON A., GIBSON MD., GIBSON SM., GIERALTOWSKI GF., BOTELLA IG., GILBERT LM., GILCHRIESE M., GILDEMEISTER O., GILEWSKY V., GILLMAN AR., GINGRICH DM., GINZBURG J., GIOKARIS N., GIORDANI MP., GIRARD CG., GIRAUD PF., GIRTLER P., GIUGNI D., GIUSTI P., GJELSTEN BK., GLASMAN C., GLAZOV A., GLITZA KW., GLONTI GL., GNANVO KG., GODLEWSKI J., GOPFERT T., GOSSLING C., GOTTFERT T., GOLDFARB S., GOLDIN D., GOLDSCHMIDT N., GOLLING T., GOLLUB NP., GOLONKA PJ., GOLOVNIA SN., GOMES A., GOMES J., GONCALO R., GONGADZE A., GONIDEC A., GONZALEZ S., DE LA HOZ SG., MILLAN VG., SILVA MLG., GONZALEZ-PINEIRO B., GONZALEZ-SEVILLA S., GOODRICK MJ., GOODSON JJ., GOOSSENS L., GORBOUNOV PA., GORDEEV A., GORDON H., GORELOV I., GORFINE G., GORINI B., GORINI E., GORISEK A., GORNICKI E., GOROKHOV SA., GORSKI BT., GORYACHEV SV., 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HOECKER A., HOEFERKAMP MR., HOFFMAN J., HOFFMANN AE., HOFFMANN D., HOFFMANN HF., HOLDER M., HOLLINS TI., HOLLYMAN G., HOLMES A., HOLMGREN SO., HOLT R., HOLTOM E., HOLY T., HOMER RJ., HOMMA Y., HOMOLA P., HONERBACH W., HONMA A., HOOTON I., HORAZDOVSKY T., HORN C., HORVAT S., HOSTACHY JY., HOTT T., HOU S., HOULDEN MA., HOUMMADA A., HOVER J., HOWELL DF., HRIVNAC J., HRUSKA I., HRYN'OVA T., HUANG GS., HUBACEK Z., HUBAUT F., HUEGGING F., HUFFMAN BT., HUGHES E., HUGHES G., HUGHES-JONES RE., HULSBERGEN W., HURST P., HURWITZ M., HUSE T., HUSEYNOV N., HUSTON J., HUTH J., IACOBUCCI G., IBBOTSON M., IBRAGIMOV I., ICHIMIYA R., ICONOMIDOU-FAYARD L., IDARRAGA J., IDZIK M., IENGO P., ESCUDERO MCI., IGONKINA O., IKEGAMI Y., IKENO M., ILCHENKO Y., ILYUSHENKA Y., IMBAULT D., IMBERT P., IMHAEUSER M., IMORI M., INCE T., INIGO-GOLFIN J., INOUE K., IOANNOU P., IODICE M., IONESCU G., ISHII K., ISHINO M., ISHIZAWA Y., ISHMUKHAMETOV R., ISSEVER C., ITO H., IVASHIN AV., IWANSKI W., IWASAKI H., IZEN JM., IZZO V., JACKSON J., JACKSON JN., JAEKEL M., JAGIELSKI S., JAHODA M., JAIN V., JAKOBS K., JAKUBEK J., JANSEN E., JANSWEIJER PPM., JARED RC., JARLSKOG G., JARP S., JARRON P., JELEN K., PLANTE IJL., JENNI P., JEREMIE A., JEZ P., JEZEQUEL S., JIANG Y., JIN G., JIN S., JINNOUCHI O., JOFFE D., JOHANSEN LG., JOHANSEN M., JOHANSSON KE., JOHANSSON P., JOHNS KA., JON-AND K., JONES M., JONES R., JONES RWL., JONES W., JONES TJ., JONES A., JONSSON O., JOO KK., JOOS D., JOOS M., JORAM C., JORGENSEN S., JOSEPH J., JOVANOVIC P., JUNNARKAR SS., JURANEK V., JUSSEL P., KABACHENKO VV., KABANA S., KACI M., KACZMARSKA A., KADO M., KAGAN H., KAGAWA S., KAISER S., KAJOMOVITZ E., KAKURIN S., KALINOVSKAYA LV., KAMA S., KAMBARA H., KANAYA N., KANDASAMY A., KANDASAMY S., KANEDA M., KANTSEROV VA., KANZAKI J., KAPLAN B., KAPLIY A., KAPLON J., KARAGOUNIS M., UNEL MK., KARR K., KARST P., KARTVELISHVILI V., KARYUKHIN AN., KASHIF L., KASMI A., KASS RD., KASTANAS A., KATAOKA M., KATAOKA Y., KATSOUFIS E., KATUNIN S., KAWAGOE K., KAWAI M., KAWAMOTO T., KAYUMOV F., KAZANIN VA., KAZARINOV MY., KAZAROV A., KAZI SI., KEATES JR., KEELER R., KEENER PT., KEHOE R., KEIL M., KEKELIDZE GD., KELLY M., KENNEDY J., KENYON M., KEPKA O., KERSCHEN N., KERSEVAN BP., KERSTEN S., KETTERER C., KHAKZAD M., KHALILZADE F., KHANDANYAN H., KHANOV A., KHARCHENKO D., KHODINOV A., KHOLODENKO AG., KHOMICH A., KHOMUTNIKOV VP., KHORIAULI G., KHOVANSKIY N., KHOVANSKIY V., KHRAMOV E., KHUBUA J., KIEFT G., KIERSTEAD JA., KILVINGTON G., KIM H., KIM SH., KIND P., KING BT., KIRK J., KIRSCH GP., KIRSCH LE., KIRYUNIN AE., KISIELEWSKA D., KISIELEWSKI B., KITTELMANN T., KIVER AM., KIYAMURA H., KLADIVA E., KLAIBER-LODEWIGS J., KLEINKNECHT K., KLIER A., KLIMENTOV A., KLINE CR., KLINGENBERG R., KLINKBY EB., KLIOUTCHNIKOVA T., KLOK PF., KLOUS S., KLUGE EE., KLUIT P., KLUTE M., KLUTH S., KNECHT NK., KNERINGER E., KNEZO E., KNOBLOCH J., KO BR., KOBAYASHI T., KOBE M., KODYS P., KONIG AC., KONIG S., KOPKE L., KOETSVELD E., KOFFAS T., KOFFEMAN E., KOHOUT Z., KOHRIKI T., KOKOTT T., KOLACHEV GM., KOLANOSKI H., KOLESNIKOV V., KOLETSOU I., KOLLEFRATH M., KOLOS S., KOLYA SD., KOMAR AA., KOMARAGIRI JR., KONDO T., KONDO Y., KONDRATYEVA NV., KONO T., KONONOV AI., KONOPLICH R., KONOVALOV SP., KONSTANTINIDIS N., KOOTZ A., KOPERNY S., KOPIKOV SV., KORCYL K., KORDAS K., KORESHEV V., KORN A., KOROLKOV I., KOROTKOV VA., KORSMO H., KORTNER O., KOSTRIKOV ME., KOSTYUKHIN VV., KOTAMAKI MJ., KOTCHETKOV D., KOTOV S., KOTOV VM., KOTOV KY., KOURKOUMELIS C., KOUTSMAN A., KOVALENKO S., KOWALEWSKI R., KOWALSKI H., KOWALSKI TZ., KOZANECKI W., KOZHIN AS., KRAL V., KRAMARENKO V., KRAMBERGER G., KRAMER A., KRASEL O., KRASNY MW., KRASZNAHORKAY A., KREPOURI A., KRIEGER P., KRIVKOVA P., KROBATH G., KROHA H., KRSTIC J., KRUCHONAK U., KRUGER H., KRUGER K., KRUMSHTEYN ZV., KUBIK P., KUBISCHTA W., KUBOTA T., KUDIN LG., KUDLATY J., KUGEL A., KUHL T., KUHN D., KUKHTIN V., KULCHITSKY Y., KUNDU N., KUPCO A., KUPPER M., KURASHIGE H., KURCHANINOV LL., KUROCHKIN YA., KUS V., KUYKENDALL W., KUZHIR P., KUZNETSOVA EK., KVASNICKA O., KWEE R., LA MARRA D., LA ROSA M., LA ROTONDA L., LABARGA L., LABBE JA., LACASTA C., LACAVA F., LACKER H., LACOUR D., LACUESTA VR., LADYGIN E., LAFAYE R., LAFORGE B., LAGOURI T., LAI S., LAMANNA E., LAMBACHER M., LAMBERT F., LAMPL W., LANCON E., LANDGRAF U., LANDON MPJ., LANDSMAN H., LANGSTAFF RR., LANKFORD AJ., LANNI F., LANTZSCH K., LANZA A., LAPIN VV., LAPLACE S., LAPORTE JF., LARA V., LARI T., LARIONOV AV., LASSEUR C., LAU W., LAURELLI P., LAVORATO A., LAVRIJSEN W., LAZAREV AB., LE BIHAN AC., LE DORTZ O., LE MANER C., LE VINE M., LEAHU L., LEAHU M., LEBEL C., LECHOWSKI M., LECOMPTE T., LEDROIT-GUILLON F., LEE H., LEE JSH., LEE SC., LEFEBVRE M., LEFEVRE RP., LEGENDRE M., LEGER A., LEGEYT BC., LEGGETT C., LEHMACHER M., MIOTTO GL., LEHTO M., LEITNER R., LELAS D., LELLOUCH D., LELTCHOUK M., LENDERMANN V., LENEY KJC., LENZ T., LENZEN G., LEPIDIS J., LEROY C., LESSARD JR., LESSER J., LESTER CG., LETHEREN M., CHEONG ALF., LEVEQUE J., 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TODOROVA-NOVA S., TOJO J., TOKAR S., TOKUSHUKU K., TOMASEK L., TOMASEK M., TOMASZ F., TOMOTO M., TOMPKINS D., TOMPKINS L., TOMS K., TONAZZO A., TONG G., TONOYAN A., TOPFEL C., TOPILIN ND., TORRENCE E., PAIS JGT., TOTH J., TOUCHARD F., TOVEY DR., TOVEY SN., TOWNDROW EF., TREFZGER T., TREICHEL M., TREIS J., TREMBLET L., TRIBANEK W., TRICOLI A., TRIGGER IM., TRILLING G., TRINCAZ-DUVOID S., TRIPIANA MF., TRISCHUK W., TRKA Z., TROCME B., TRONCON C., TSENG JCL., TSIAFIS I., TSIARESHKA PV., TSIPOLITIS G., TSKHADADZE EG., TSUKERMAN II., TSULAIA V., TSUNO S., TURALA M., CAKIR IT., TURLAY E., TUTS PM., TWOMEY MS., TYNDE M., TYPALDOS D., TYRVAINEN H., TZAMARIOUDAKI E., TZANAKOS G., UEDA I., UHRMACHER M., UKEGAWA F., COMES MU., UNAL G., UNDERWOOD DG., UNDRUS A., UNEL G., UNNO Y., URKOVSKY E., USAI G., USOV Y., VACAVANT L., VACEK V., VACHON B., VAHSEN S., VALDERANIS C., VALENTA J., VALENTE P., VALERO A., VALKAR S., FERRER JAV., VAN DER BIJ H., VAN DER GRAAF H., VAN DER KRAAIJ E., VAN EIJK B., VAN ELDIK N., VAN GEMMEREN P., VAN KESTEREN Z., VAN VULPEN I., VANBERG R., VANDELLI W., VANDONI G., VANIACHINE A., VANNUCCI F., VARANDA M., RODRIGUEZ FV., VARI R., VARNES EW., VAROUCHAS D., VARTAPETIAN A., VARVE KE., VASSILAKOPOULOS VI., VASSILIEVA L., VATAGA E., VAZ L., VAZEILLE F., VEDRINE P., VEGNI G., VEILLET JJ., VELLIDIS C., VELOSO F., VENESS R., VENEZIANO S., VENTURA A., VENTURA S., VERCESI V., VERDUCCI M., VERKERKE W., VERMEULEN JC., VERTOGARDOV L., VETTERLI MC., VICHOU I., VICKEY T., VIEHHAUSER GHA., VIGEOLAS E., VILLA M., VILLANI EG., VILLATE J., VILLELLA I., VILUCCHI E., VINCENT P., VINCKE H., VINCTER MG., VINOGRADOV VB., VIRCHAUX M., VIRET S., VIRZI J., VITALE A., VIVARELLI I., VIVES R., VAQUES FV., VLACHOS S., VOGT H., VOKAC P., VOLLMER CF., VOLPI M., VOLPINI G., VON BOEHN-BUCHHOLZ R., VON DER SCHMITT H., VON TOERNE E., VOROBEL V., VOROBIEV AP., VOROZHTSOV AS., VOROZHTSOV SB., VOS M., VOSS KC., VOSS R., VOSSEBELD JH., VOVENKO AS., VRANJES N., VRBA V., VREESWIJK M., ANH TV., VUARIDEL B., VUDRAGOVIC M., VUILLEMIN V., VUILLERMET R., WANANEN A., WAHLEN H., WALBERSLOH J., WALKER R., WALKOWIAK W., WALL R., WALLNY RS., WALSH S., WANG C., WANG JC., WAPPLER F., WARBURTON A., WARD CP., WARNER GP., WARREN M., WARSINSKY M., WASTIE R., WATKINS PM., WATSON AT., WATTS G., WAUGH AT., WAUGH BM., WEAVERDYCK C., WEBEL M., WEBER G., WEBER J., WEBER M., WEBER P., WEIDBERG AR., WEILHAMMER PM., WEINGARTEN J., WEISER C., WELLENSTEIN H., WELLISCH HP., WELLS P., WEMANS A., WEN M., WENAUS T., WENDLER S., WENGLER T., WENIG S., WERMES N., WERNEKE P., WERNER P., WERTHENBACH U., WHEELER-ELLIS SJ., WHITAKER SP., WHITE A., WHITE MJ., WHITE S., WHITTINGTON D., WICEK F., WICKE D., WICKENS FJ., WIEDENMANN W., WIELERS M., WIENEMANN P., WIESMANN M., WIJNEN T., WILDAUER A., WILHELM I., WILKENS HG., WILLIAMS HH., WILLIS W., WILLOCQ S., WILMUT I., WILSON JA., WILSON A., WINGERTER-SEEZ I., WINTON L., WITZELING W., WLODEK T., WOEHRLING E., WOLTER MW., WOLTERS H., WOSIEK B., WOTSCHACK J., WOUDSTRA MJ., WRIGHT C., WU SL., WU X., WUESTENFELD J., WUNSTORF R., XELLA-HANSEN S., XIANG A., XIE S., XIE Y., XU G., XU N., YAMAMOTO A., YAMAMOTO S., YAMAOKA H., YAMAZAKI Y., YAN Z., YANG H., YANG JC., YANG S., YANG UK., YANG Y., YANG Z., YAO WM., YAO Y., YARRADODDI K., YASU Y., YE J., YILMAZ M., YOOSOOFMIYA R., YORITA K., YOSHIDA H., YOSHIDA R., YOUNG C., YOUSSEF SP., YU D., YU J., YU M., YU X., YUAN J., YURKEWICZ A., ZAETS VG., ZAIDAN R., ZAITSEV AM., ZAJAC J., ZAJACOVA Z., ZALITE AY., ZALITE YK., ZANEO L., ZARZHITSKY P., ZAYTSEV A., ZDRAZIL M., ZEITNITZ C., ZELLER M., ZEMA PF., ZENDLER C., ZENIN AV., ZENIS T., ZENONOS Z., ZENZ S., ZERWAS D., ZHANG H., ZHANG J., ZHENG W., ZHANG X., ZHAO L., ZHAO T., ZHAO X., ZHAO Z., ZHELEZKO A., ZHEMCHUGOV A., ZHENG S., ZHICHAO L., ZHOU B., ZHOU N., ZHOU S., ZHOU Y., ZHU CG., ZHU HZ., ZHUANG XA., ZHURAVLOV V., ZILKA B., ZIMIN NI., ZIMMERMANN S., ZIOLKOWSKI M., ZITOUN R., ZIVKOVIC L., ZMOUCHKO VV., ZOBERNIG G., ZOCCOLI A., ZOELLER MM., ZOLNIEROWSKI Y., ZSENEI A., ZUR NEDDEN M., ZYCHACEK V., Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), G., Aad, Aloisio, Alberto, Alviggi, Mariagrazia, Canale, Vincenzo, Cevenini, Francesco, Chiefari, Giovanni, DELLA VOLPE, Domenico, Merola, Leonardo, Patricelli, Sergio, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Laboratoire d'Annecy de Physique des Particules (LAPP/Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Laboratoire de Physique Nucléaire et de Hautes Énergies (LPNHE), Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Bianco, Michele, G., Cataldi, G., Chiodini, Coluccia, MARIA RITA, Gorini, Edoardo, F., Grancagnolo, Grancagnolo, Sergio, R., Perrino, Primavera, Margherita, Siragusa, Giovanni, Spagnolo, Stefania Antonia, Ventura, Andrea, Doğuş Üniversitesi, Fen Edebiyat Fakültesi, Fizik Bölümü, TR3959, Çetin, Serkant Ali, Abdelalim Aly, Ahmed Aly, Barbier, Gerard, Blondel, Alain, Bonino, Roberto, Chamizo Llatas, Maria, Clark, Allan Geoffrey, Couyoumtzelis, Christian, D'Onofrio, Monica, Demierre, Philippe, Diaz-Gomez, Manuel, Efthymiopoulos, Ilias, Eifert, Till, Ferrere, Didier, Gadomski, Szymon, Gaumer, Olivier, Hakobyan, Hayk, Hamilton, Andrew, Kambara, Hisanori, Keil, Markus, La Marra, Daniel, Lefevre, Régis, Leger, Annie, Liu, Yanwen, Macina-Buono, Daniela, Mangin-Brinet, Mariane, Mazzucato, Federica, Mikulec, Bettina, Moneta, Lorenzo, Morone, Maria Cristina, Orellana, Frédérik, Perrin, Eric, Pohl, Martin, Robichaud-Veronneau, Andrée, Rosselet, Laurent, Sfyrla, Anna, Straessner, Arno, Vu Anh, Tuan, Vuaridel, Bertrand, Wu, Xin, Faculdade de Engenharia, UCL - SST/IRMP - Institut de recherche en mathématique et physique, ATLAS (IHEF, IoP, FNWI), Aad, G, Petrucci, Fabrizio, and Ceradini, Filippo
Subjects: Heavy-ion collisions, Optical alignment systems, Física [Ciências exactas e naturais], ATLAS LHC High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Ciencias Físicas, 01 natural sciences, High-level trigger, Trigger and data acquisition, Particle identification, Tracking algorithms, Optical fibres, Transition radiation, Drift tubes, CERN, Fluorinert cooling, Jets, Superconducting magnets, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Bunch-crossings, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, ATLAS Experiment, Impact parameter measurements, Muons, Resistive-plate chambers, Solenoidal field, Toroidal field, Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale, ATLAS, Accordion geometry, Missing transverse energy, Detector control system, Carbon-fibre reinforced plastics, Trigger chambers, LHC, Minimum-bias events, CIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS, Sampling calorimeters, Precision-tracking chambers, Event filter, Pixel detectors, Accelerator, Longitudinal segmentation, Electrons, ddc:500.2, Calorimetry, Taus, Lateral segmentation, b-tagging, Proton-proton collisions, Physical sciences [Natural sciences], Silicon micro-strip detectors, Bandwidth, Inner detector, Muon spectrometer, Forward detectors, 0103 physical sciences, Cerenkov light, Pile-up, Magnetic field measurements, Hall probes, Charged-particle tracking, Vertex measurement, Time-over-threshold, Radiation-hard electronics, Liquid argon, Scintillator tiles, Electromagnetic and hadronic interactions, Forward calorimetry, Thin-gap chambers, Roman Pots, Zero-degree calorimetry, Processor farm, Leptons, Photons, Vertexing algorithms, 010306 general physics, accelerator, accordion geometry, atlas, bandwidth, bunch-crossings, calorimetry, carbon-fibre reinforced plastics, cerenkov light, cern, charged-particle tracking, detector control system, drift tubes, electromagnetic and hadronic interactions, electrons, event filter, fluorinert cooling, forward calorimetry, forward detectors, hall probes, heavy-ion collisions, high-level trigger, impact parameter measurements, inner detector, jets, lateral segmentation, leptons, lhc, liquid argon, longitudinal segmentation, magnetic field measurements, minimum-bias events, missing transverse energy, muon spectrometer, muons, optical alignment systems, optical fibres, particle identification, photons, pile-up, pixel detectors, precision-tracking chambers, processor farm, proton-proton collisions, radiation-hard electronics, resistive-plate chambers, roman pots, sampling calorimeters, scintillator tiles, silicon micro-strip detectors, solenoidal field, superconducting magnets, taus, thin-gap chambers, time-over-threshold, toroidal field, tracking algorithms, transition radiation, trigger and data acquisition, trigger chambers, vertex measurement, vertexing algorithms, zero-degree calorimetry, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomía, Física experimental, Física, Experimental physics, Physical sciences, Experimental High Energy Physics, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: The ATLAS detector as installed in its experimental cavern at point 1 at CERN is described in this paper. A brief overview of the expected performance of the detector when the Large Hadron Collider begins operation is also presented. Fil: Aad, G.. Aix-Marseille Université; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Anduaga, Xabier Sebastian. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Antonelli, S.. Università di Bologna; Italia Fil: Bendel, M.. Johannes Gutenberg Universitat Mainz; Alemania Fil: Breiler, B.. University of Montreal; Canadá Fil: Castrovillari, F.. Università della Calabria; Italia Fil: Civera, J.V.. Universidad de Valencia; España. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Del Prete, T.. Università degli Studi di Pisa; Italia Fil: Dova, Maria Teresa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Duffin, S.. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; República Checa Fil: Fichet, S.. Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7; Francia. Universite Pierre et Marie Curie; Francia Fil: Gaumer, O.. Universidad de Ginebra; Suiza Fil: González Silva, María Laura. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Física; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Goodrick, M. J.. University of Cambridge; Reino Unido Fil: Goujdami, D.. Université Hassan II; Marruecos Fil: Herten, G.. Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Jeremie, A. Université de Savoie; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Kieft, G.. University of New Mexico; Estados Unidos Fil: König, S.. Universität Freiburg; Alemania Fil: Kirk, J.. Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. Science and Technology Facilities Council; Reino Unido Fil: Lapin, V.V.. Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Rusia Fil: LeGeyt, B.C.. University of Pennsylvania; Estados Unidos Fil: Love, J.. Boston University; Estados Unidos Fil: Merola,L.. Seconda Universita Degli Studi Di Napoli; Italia Fil: Miyagawa, P.S.. University of Manchester; Reino Unido Fil: Monticelli, Fernando Gabriel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Piegaia, Ricardo Nestor. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Ciudad Universitaria. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Plamondon, M.. Université Paris Sud; Francia. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Francia Fil: Raith, B.. Universitat Bonn; Alemania Fil: Romeo, Gaston Leonardo. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Física; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Saavedra, A.F.. University of Sydney; Australia Fil: Sanchis Lozano, M.A. Universidad de Valencia; España. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; España Fil: Schott, M.. Ludwig Maximilians Universitat; Alemania Fil: Soloviev, I.. Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute; Rusia Fil: Tripiana, Martin Fernando. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - La Plata. Instituto de Física La Plata. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas. Instituto de Física La Plata; Argentina Fil: Zychacek, V.. Czech Technical University in Prague; República Checa
Published: 2008

46. ATLAS pixel detector electronics and sensors

Author: Aad, G., Ackers, M., Alberti, F. A., Aleppo, M., Alimonti, G., Alonso, J., Anderssen, E. C., Andreani, A., Andreazza, A., Arguin, J. F., Arms, K. E., Barberis, D., Barbero, M. B., Bazalova, M., Beccherle, R. B., Becks, K. H., Behera, P. K., Bellina, F., Beringer, J., Bernardet, K., Biesiada, J. B., Blanquart, L., Boek, J., Boyd, G. R., Breugnon, P., Buchholz, P., Butler, B., Caccia, M., Capsoni, A. C., Caso, C., Cauz, Diego, Cepeda, M., Cereseto, R., Cervetto, M., Chu, M. L., Citterio, M., Clemens, J. C., Coadou, Y. C., Cobal, Marina, Coccaro, A., Coelli, S., Correard, S., Cristinziani, M., Cuneo, S., D'Auria, S., Dameri, M., Darbo, G., Dardin, S., DE LOTTO, Barbara, De Sanctis, U., De Vivie, De Regie J. B., Del Papa, C., Delpierre, P., Di Girolamo, B., Dietsche, W., Djama, F., Dobos, D., Donega, M., Dopke, J., Einsweiler, K., Eyring, A., Fasching, D., Feligioni, L., Ferguson, D., Fernando, W., Fischer, P., Fisher, M. J., Flick, T., Gagliardi, G., Galyaev, E., Gan, K. K., Garcia Sciveres, M., Garelli, N., Gariano, G. G., Gaycken, G. G., Gemme, C., Gerlach, P., Gilchriese, M., Giordani, Mario, Giugni, D., Glitza, K. W., Goessling, C., Golling, T., Goozen, F., Gorelov, I., Gorfine, G., Grah, C., Gray, H. M., Gregor, I. M., Grosse Knetter, J., Grybel, K., Gutierrez, P., Hallewell, G. D., Hartman, N., Havranek, M., Heinemann, B., Henss, T., Hoeferkamp, M. R., Hoffmann, D., Holder, M., Honerbach, W., Horn, C., Hou, S., Huang, G. S., Huegging, F., Hughes, E. W., Ibragimov, I., Ilyashenko, I., Imhaeuser, M., Izen, J. M., Jackson, J., Jana, D., Jared, R. C., Jez, P., Johnson, T., Joseph, J., Kagan, H., Karagounis, M., Kass, R. D., Keil, M., Kersten, S., Kind, P., Klaiber Lodewigs, J., Klingbeil, L., Klingenberg, R., Korn, A., Kostyukhin, V. V., Kostyukhina, I., Krasel, O., Krueger, H., Krueger, K., Kudlaty, J., Kuhl, T., Kvasnicka, O., Lantzsch, K., Lari, T., Latorre, S. L., Lee, S. C., Lenz, T., Lenzen, G., Lepidis, J., Leveque, J., Leyton, M., Lopez, Mateos D., Loureiro, K. F., Lueke, D., Luisa, L., Lys, J., Madaras, R. J., Maettig, P., Manca, F. M., Mandelli, E., Marcisovsky, M., Marshall, Z., Martinez, G., Masetti, L., Mass, M., Mathes, M., Mckay, R., Meddeler, G., Meera Lebbai, R., Meroni, C., Metcalfe, J., Meyer, W. T., Miller, D. W., Miller, W., Montesano, S., Monti, M. M., Morettini, P., Moss, J. M., Mouthuy, T., Nechaeva, P., Ockenfels, W., Odino, G. A., Olcese, M., Osculati, B., Parodi, F., Pekedis, A., Perez, K., Peric, I., Pizzorno, C., Popule, J., Post, R., Ragusa, F., Rahimi, A. M., Raith, B., Rajek, S., Reeves, K., Reisinger, I., Richardson, J. D., Rosenberg, E. I., Rossi, L. P., Rottlaender, I., Rovani, A. R., Rozanov, A., Runolfsson, O., Ruscino, E. R., Saavedra, A. F., Sabatini, F. S., Saleem, M., Sandvoss, S., Sanny, B., Santi, Lorenzo Gianni, Scherzer, M. I., Schiavi, C., Schreiner, A., Schultes, J., Schwartzman, A., Seibert, R., Seidel, S. C., Severini, H., Shanava, S., Sicho, P., Skubic, P., Smith, A. C., Smith, D. S., Snow, J., Stahl, T., Stockmanns, T., Strandberg, S., Strauss, M., Ta, D., Tegenfeldt, F., Teng, P. K., Ter Antonyan, R., Thadome, J., Tic, T., Tomasek, L., Tomasek, M., Tomasi, F., Toms, K., Tran, C., Treis, J., Triplett, N., Troncon, C., Vacavant, L., Vahsen, S., Valenta, J., Vegni, G., Vernocchi, F., Vigeolas, E., Virzi, J., Viscione, E., Vrba, V., Walbersloh, J., Walkowiak, W., Weber, J., Weber, T. F., Weingarten, J., Weldon, C., Wermes, N., Werthenbach, U., Wirth, J. S., Witharm, R., Witt, B., Wittgen, M., Wuestenfeld, J., Wunstorf, R., Wyckoff, J., Yao, W. M., Young, C., Zaidan, R., Zdrazil, M., Zetti, F., Zhong, J., Ziolkowski, M., Zizkaa, G., Zoeller, M. M., RI Moraes Arthur/F 6478 2010 Gutierrez Phillip/C 1161 2011 Rescia Sergio/D 8604 2011 Klingbeil Lasse/A 5796 2012 Takai Helio/C 3301 2012 Andreazza Attilio/E 5642 2011, Centre de Physique des Particules de Marseille (CPPM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and ATLAS
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, 01 natural sciences, Optics, Data acquisition, Atlas (anatomy), Particle tracking detectors, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, Electronics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation, Image resolution, Mathematical Physics, ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Pixel, Electronic detector readout concepts (solid-state), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics, ATLAS experiment, Electrical engineering, Tracking system, medicine.anatomical_structure, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business
Abstract: The silicon pixel tracking system for the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider is described and the performance requirements are summarized. Detailed descriptions of the pixel detector electronics and the silicon sensors are given. The design, fabrication, assembly and performance of the pixel detector modules are presented. Data obtained from test beams as well as studies using cosmic rays are also discussed.
Published: 2008

47. Elliptic flow in Au + Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 130 GeV

Author: Ackermann, K.H., Adams, N., Adler, C., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Allgower, C., Amsbaugh, J., Anderson, M., Anderssen, E., Arnesen, H., Arnold, L., Averichev, G.S., Baldwin, A., Balewski, J., Barannikova, O., Barnby, L.S., Baudot, J., Beddo, M., Bekele, S., Belaga, V.V., Bellwied, R., Bennett, S., Bercovitz, J., Berger, J., Betts, W., Bichsel, H., Bieser, E., Bland, L.C., Bloomer, M., Blyth, C.O., Boehm, J., Bonner, B.E., Bonnet, D., Bossingham, R., Botlo, M., Boucham, A., Bouillo, N., Bouvier, S., Bradley, K., Brady, F.P., Braithwaite, E.S., Brandin, A., Brown, R.L., Brugalette, G., Byrd, C., Caines, H., Calderon De La Barca Sanchez, M., Cardenas, A., Carr, L., Carroll, J., Castillo, J., Caylor, B., Cebra, D., Chatopadhyay, S., Chen, M.L., Chen, W., Chen, Y., Chernenko, S.P., Cherney, M., Chikanian, A., Choi, B., Chrin, J., Christie, W., Coffin, J.P., Conin, L., Consiglio, C., Cormier, T.M., Cramer, J.G., Crawford, H.J., Danilov, V.I., Dayton, D., DeMello, M., Deng, W.S., Derevschikov, A.A., Dialinas, M., Diaz, H., Deyoung, P.A., Didenko, L., Dimassimo, D., Dioguardi, J., Dominik, W., Drancourt, C., Draper, J.E., Dunin, V.B., Dunlop, J.C., Eckardt, V., Edwards, W.R., Efimov, L.G., Eggert, T., Emelianov, V., Engelage, J., Eppley, G., Erazmus, B., Etkin, A., Fachini, P., Feliciano, C., Ferenc, D., Ferguson, M.I., Fessler, H., Finch, E., Fine, V., Fisyak, Y., Flierl, D., Flores, I., Foley, K.J., Fritz, D., Gagunashvili, N., Gans, J., Gazdzicki, M., Germain, Marie, Geurts, F., Ghazikhanian, V., Gojak, C., Grabski, J., Grachov, O., Grau, M., Greiner, D., Greiner, L., Grigoriev, V., Grosnick, D., Gross, J., Guilloux, G., Gushin, E., Hall, Janet, Hallmann, T.J., Hardtke, D., Harper, G., Harris, J.W., He, P., Heffner, M., Heppelmann, S., Herston, T., Hill, D., Hippolyte, B., Hirsch, A., Hjort, E., Hoffmann, G.W., Horsley, M., Howe, M., Huang, H.Z., Humanic, T.J., Hummler, H., Hunt, W., Hunter, J., Igo, G.J., Ishihara, A., Ivanshin, Yu.I., Jacobs, P., Jacobs, W.W., Jacobson, S., Jared, R., Jensen, P., Johnson, I., Jones, P.G., Judd, E., Kaneta, E., Kaplan, M., Keane, D., Kenney, V.P., Khodinov, A., Klay, J., Klein, S.R., Klyachko, A., Koehler, G., Konstantinov, A., Kormilitsyne, V., Kotchenda, L., Kotov, I., Kovalenko, A.D., Kramer, M., Kravtso, P., Krueger, K., Krupien, T., Kuczewski, P., Kuhn, C., Kunde, G.J., Kunz, C.L., Kutuev, R.Kh., Kuznetsov, A.A., Lakehal-Ayat, L., Lamas-Valverde, J., Lamont, M.A.C., Landgraf, J.M., Lange, S., Lansdell, C.P., Lasiuk, B., Laue, F., Lebedev, A., LeCompte, T., Leonhardt, W.J., Leontiev, V.M., Leszczynski, P., LeVine, M.J., Li, Q., Li, Zhenyu, Liaw, C.J., Lin, Jiali, Lindenbaum, S.J., Lindenstruth, V., Lindstom, P.J., Lisa, M.A., Liu, Hong, Ljubici, T., Llope, W.J., LoCurto, G., Long, H., Longacre, R.S., Lopez-Noriega, M., Lopiano, D., Love, W.A., Lutz, J.R., Lynn, D., Madansky, L., Maier, R., Majka, R., Maliszewski, A., Margetis, S., Marks, K., Marstaller, R., Martin, Lilian, Marx, J., Matis, H.S., Matulenko, Yu.A., Matyushevski, E.A., McParland, C., McShane, T.S., Meier, J., Melnick, Yu., Mischanin, A., Middlekamp, P., Mikhalin, N., Miller, B., Milosevich, Z., Minaev, N.G., Minor, B., Mitchell, J., Mogavero, E., Moiseenko, V.A., Moltz, D., Moore, C.F., Morozov, V., Morse, R., De Moura, M.M., Munhoz, M.G., Mutchler, G.S., Nelson, J.M., Nevski, P., Ngo, T., Nguyen, M., Nguyen, T., Nikitin, V.A., Nogach, L.V., Noggle, T., Norman, B., Nurushev, S., Nussbaum, T., Nystrand, J., Odyniec, G., Ogawa, A., Ogilvie, C.A., Olchanski, K., Oldenburg, M., Olson, D., Ososkov, G.A., Ott, G., Padrazo, D., Paic, G., Pandey, S.U., Panebratsev, Y., Panitkin, S.Y., Pavlinov, A.I., Pawlak, T., Pentia, M., Prevotchikov, V., Peryt, W., Petrov, V.A., Pinganaud, W., Pirogov, S., Platner, E., Pluta, J., Polk, I., Porile, N., Porter, J., Poskanzer, A.M., Potrebenikova, E., Prindle, D., Pruneau, C., Puskar-Pasewicz, J., Rai, G., Rasson, J., Ravel, O., Ray, R.L., Razin, S.V., Reichhold, D., Reid, J., Renfordt, R.E., Retiere, F., Ridiger, A., Riso, J., Ritter, H.G., Roberts, J.B., Roehrich, D., Rogachevski, O.V., Romero, J.L., Roy, C., Russ, D., Rykov, V., Sakrejda, I., Sanchez, R., Sandler, Z., Sandweiss, J., Sappenfield, P., Saulys, A.C., Savin, I., Schambach, J., Scharenberg, R.P., Scheblin, J., Scheetz, R., Schlueter, R., Schmitz, N., Schroeder, L.S., Schulz, M, Schuttauf, A., Sedlmeir, J., Seger, J., Seliverstov, D., Seyboth, J., Seyboth, P., Seymour, R., Shakaliev, E., Shestermanov, K.E., Shi, Y., Shimandskii, S.S., Shuman, D., Shvetcov, V.S., Skoro, G., Smirnov, N., Smykov, L.P., Snellings, R., Solberg, K., Sowinski, J., Spinka, H.M., Srivastava, B., Stephenson, E.J., Stock, R., Stolpovsky, A., Stone, N., Stone, R., Strikhanov, M., Stringfellow, B., Stroebele, H., Struck, C., Suaide, A.A.P., Sugarbaker, E., Suire, C., Symons, T.J.M., Takahashi, J., Tang, A.H., Tarchini, A., Tarzian, J., Thomas, J.H., Tikhomirov, V., Szanto De Toledo, A., Tonse, S., Trainor, T., Trentalange, S., Tokarev, M., Tonjes, M.B., Trofimov, V., Tsai, O., Turner, K., Ullrich, T., Underwood, D.G., Vakula, I., Van Buren, G., VanderMolen, A.M., Vanyashin, A., Vasilevski, I.M., Vasiliev, A.N., Vigdor, S.E., Visser, G., Voloshin, S.A., Vu, C., Wang, F., Ward, H., Weerasundara, D., Weidenbach, R., Wells, R., Wenaus, T., Westfall, G.D., Whitfield, J.P., Whitten, C.Jr., Wieman, H., Willson, R., Wilson, K., Wirth, J., Wisdom, J., Wissink, S.W., Witt, R., Wolf, J., Wood, L., Xu, N., Xu, Z., Yakutin, A.E., Yamamoto, E., Yang, J., Yepes, P., Yokosawa, A., Yurevich, V.I., Zanevski, Y.V., Zhang, J., Zhang, W.M., Zhu, W.M., Zimmermann, D., Zoulkarveev, R., Zubarev, A.N., Institut de Recherches Subatomiques (IReS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Cancéropôle du Grand Est-Université Louis Pasteur - Strasbourg I-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire SUBATECH Nantes (SUBATECH), Mines Nantes (Mines Nantes)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), STAR, and Heyd, Yvette
Subjects: [PHYS.NEXP] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]
Published: 2001

48. Elliptic Flow in Au + Au Collisions at sqrt(s_NN) = 130 GeV

Author: Ackermann, K. H., Adams, N., Adler, C., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Allgower, C., Amsbaugh, J., Anderson, M., Anderssen, E., Arnesen, H., Arnold, L., Averichev, G. S., Baldwin, A., Balewski, J., and Barannikova, O.
Abstract: Physical Review Letters
Published: 2001
Full Text: View/download PDF

49. A simplified heat pump model for use in solar plus heat pump system simulation studies

Author: Perers, Bengt, Anderssen, E., Nordman, R., Kovacs, P., Perers, Bengt, Anderssen, E., Nordman, R., and Kovacs, P.
Abstract: Solar plus heat pump systems are often very complex in design, with sometimes special heat pump arrangements and control. Therefore detailed heat pump models can give very slow system simulations and still not so accurate results compared to real heat pump performance in a system. The idea here is to start from a standard measured performance map of test points for a heat pump according to EN 14825 and then determine characteristic parameters for a simplified correlation based model of the heat pump. By plotting heat pump test data in different ways including power input and output form and not only as COP, a simplified relation could be seen. By using the same methodology as in the EN 12975 QDT part in the collector test standard it could be shown that a very simple model could describe the heat pump test data very accurately, by identifying 4 parameters in the correlation equation found. © 2012 The Authors.
Published: 2012
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50. ATLAS detector and physics performance: Technical Design Report, 2

Author: Airapetian, A., Grabsky, V., Hakopian, H., Vartapetian, A., Dick, B., Fares, F., Guy, L.P., Moorhead, G.F., Sevior, M.E., Taylor, G.N., Tovey, S.N., Hashemi-Nezhad, R., Peak, L., Saavedra, A., Ulrichs, J., Epp, B., Ghete, V.M., Girtler, P., Kneringer, E., Kuhn, D., Nairz, A., Rudolph, G., Schaller, M., Schweiger, D., Abdinov, O.B., Akhmedov, A., Akhoundov, A., Javadov, N., Khalilzade, F.T., Mekhdiyev, R.R., Oussoubov, Z., Rzayev, H.J., Baturitsky, M.A., Bogush, A.A., Gazizov, A.Z., Gilevsky, V.V., Kulchitsky, Y., Kuzmin, M.V., Levchuk, M.I., Satsunkevich, I.S., Kuzhir, P., Medvedev, V., Pazin, A., Prokoshin, F., Soroko, A., Starovoytov, P., Caloba, L.P., Dos Anjos, A., Gomes, R., Maidantchik, C.L., Marroquim, F., Seixas, J.M., Thome, Z.D., Armstrong, W.W., Burris, W., Davis, R., Gingrich, D.M., Hewlett, J.C., Holm, L., Macpherson, A.L., Mullin, S., Pinfold, J.L., Schaapman, J., Soukup, J., Wampler, L., Axen, D., Armitage, J., Dixit, M., Estabrooks, P., Losty, M., Neuheimer, E., O'Neil, M., Oakham, G., Azuelos, G., Leroy, C., Marullo, F., Mazini, R., Roy, P., Bailey, D.C., Bhadra, S., Martin, J.F., Mayer, J.K., Orr, R.S., Sinervo, P.K., Stairs, G.G., Trischuk, W., Astbury, A., Birney, P., Hodges, T., Langstaff, R., Oram, C., Dobbs, M., Fincke-Keeler, M., Fortin, D., Keeler, R., Lefebvre, M., O'Neil, D., Poffenberger, P., Roney, M., Sobie, R., Aleksa, M., Ambrosini, G., Anderssen, E., Anghinolfi, F., Arnaud, C., Bachy, G., Barberio, E., Benincasa, G., Bergsma, F., Bertinelli, F., Bjorset, L., Bloess, D., Bock, R., Bogaerts, J., Boosten, M., Bremer, J., Burckhart, D., Burckhart, H.J., Butin, F., Cataneo, F., Chesi, E., Chevalley, J.L., Cobal, M., Danielsson, H., Dauvergne, J.P., Dell'Acqua, A., Dittus, F., Dobinson, R., Dobson, M., Drevermann, H., Dudarev, A., Dydak, F., Ellis, N., Fabjan, C.W., Farthouat, P., Fassnacht, P., Fernandez, A., Flegel, W., Francis, D., Froidevaux, D., Giancomini, F., Gianotti, F., Gildemeister, O., Gschwendtner, E.M., Hallgren, B., Hansen, J., Hatch, M., Haug, F., Hauser, R., Hauviller, C., Havet, C., Heeley, R., Henriques, A., Hervas, L., Hoffmann, H.F., Hogbe-Nlend, F., Hoimyr, N., Jarp, S., Jarron, P., Jenni, P., Jones, R., Kantardjian, G., Kaplon, J., Klioutchnikova, T., Knobloch, J., Kulseth, M., Lacasta, C., Lasseur, C., Lehraus, I., Lemeilleur, F., Lichard, P., Linde, F., Lopez, J., Lozano, J., Mandl, M., Mapelli, L., Martin, B., Maugain, J.-M., McLaren, R.A., Meier, D., Meinhard, H., Mitsou, V., Mornacchi, G., Myers, D., Nessi, M., Nicquevert, B., Niinikoski, T., Onions, C., Pailler, P., Passardi, G., Petersen, J., Placci, A., Poppleton, A., Posch, C., Poulard, G., Price, M., Riedler, P., Roe, S., Rohrbach, F., Rudge, A., Schmid, P., Schuler, G., Schwick, C., Shears, T., Simion, S., Soulhat, J., Spiwoks, R., Stavrianakou, M., Stavropoulos, G., Szeless, B., Tapprogge, S., Tartarelli, G.F., Ten Kate, H., Teterin, V., Tischhauser, H., Treichel, M., Tremblet, L., Tuura, L., Turala, M., Unel, G., Van der Bij, H., Vincke, H., von Boehn-Bucholz, R., Voss, R., Vreeswijk, M., Vuillemin, V., Weilhammer, P., Werner, P., Witzeling, W., Wotschack, J., Chen, C., Chen, T-Y., Cheng, S., Feng, C., Fu, Y., Kong, F., Li, H., Liu, T., Lu, W.D., Ma, J.M., Meng, X., Ouyang, Q., Qi, M., Tong, G.L., Wang, C., Xie, Y.G., Xue, L., Xu, G.F., Yang, B., Yang, T., Ye, B., Yu, X.Q., Zhang, B., Zhang, N., Zhang, Q.J., Zhao, J., Jinan, Bohm, J., Hakl, F., Hrivnac, J., Jirina, M., Lednicky, R., Lokajicek, M., Mares, J.J., Nemecek, S., Rizek, S., Sicho, P., Simak, V., Stastny, J., Stedron, M., Vanickova, M., Vrba, V., Weichert, J., Zitek, K., Davidek, T., Dolejsi, J., Dolezal, Z., Kucera, M., Leitner, R., Soustruznik, K., Suk, M., Tas, P., Trka, Z., Valkar, S., Wilhelm, I., Zdrazil, M., Jakubek, J., Kubasta, J., Ota, J., Pospisil, S., Sinor, M., Sodomka, J., Sopko, B., Stekl, I., Tomiak, Z., Dam, M., Hansen, J.D., Hansen, J.R., Hansen, P., Aubert, B., Beaugiraud, B., Billat, C., Boniface, J., Cailles, M., Chollet-LeFlour, F., Colas, J., Duchesneau, A., Dumont-Dayot, N., Girard, C., Gouanere, M., Jezequel, S., Kambara, H., Lafaye, R., Lesueur, J., Masserot, A., Massol, N., Moynot, M., Perrodo, P., Perrot, G., Prast, J., Riccadonna, X., Sauvage, G., Thion, J., Wingerter-Seez, I., Zitoun, R., Zolnierowski, Y., Biscarat, C., Chadelas, R., Crouau, M., Daudon, F., Grenier, P., Guicheney, Ch., Hebrard, C., Lefevre, R., Montarou, G., Pallin, D., Podlyski, F., Reinmuth, G., Santoni, C., Says, L.P., Vazeille, F., Andrieux, M.L., Collot, J., Dzahini, D., Ferrari, A., Hostachy, J.Y., Martin, Ph., Pouxe, J., Rabier, C., Rey-Campagnolle, M., De Saintignon, P., Stassi, P., Bee, C., Blanquart, L., Breugnon, P., Calvet, D., Clemens, J-C., Delpierre, P., Dinkespiler, B., Djama, F., Duval, P-Y., Etienne, F., Fede, E., Hallewell, G., Henry-Couannier, F., Hinz, L., Karst, P., Laugier, D., Le Van Suu, A., Martin, L., Martin, O., Meessen, C., Mirea, A., Monnier, E., Mouthuy, T., Nacasch, R., Nagy, E., Negroni, S., Nicod, D., Olivier, C., Pralavorio, P., Quian, Z., Repetti, B., Rondot, C., Rousseau, D., Rozanov, A., Sauvage, D., Tisserant, S., Touchard, F., Vacavant, L., Valin, I., Vigeolas, E., Wielers, M., Arnault, C., Auge, E., Barrand, G., Belot, G., Beney, J.L., Blaquiere, M., Bonivento, W., Bourdarios, C., Breton, D., Chollet, C., Coulon, J-P., Cros, Ph., De la Taille, C., Delebecque, P., Falleau, I., Fallou, A., Fournier, D., Grivaz, J-F., Imbert, P., Jacquier, Y., Mace, G., Martin-Chassard, G., Mencik, M., Merkel, B., Noppe, J-M., Parrour, G., Perus, A., Petroff, P., Puzo, P., Richer, J-P., Schaffer, A-C., Seguin-Moreau, N., Serin, L., Tocut, V., Vales, F., Veillet, J-J., Vernay, E., Zerwas, D., Astesan, F., Bertoli, W., Canton, B., David, J., Fichet, S., Fleuret, F., Imbault, D., Lacour, D., Laforge, B., Le Dortz, O., Martin, D., Poggioli, L., Rossel, F., Schwemling, P., Amadon, A., Bauer, F., Belorgey, J., Berriaud, C., Berthier, R., Borgeaud, P., Bystricky, J., Cacaut, D., Chalifour, M., Chevalier, L., Cloue, O., Dael, A., Delagnes, E., Desages, F., Durand, D., Ernwein, J., Gachelin, O., Gallet, B., Gastineau, B., de Girolamo, P., Guyot, C., Hansl-Kozanecka, T., Hubbard, J.R., Huet, M., Joudon, A., Juster, F.P., Kiourkos, S., Kozanecki, W., Laporte, J.F., Le Coreller, A., Le Du, P., Lesmond, C., Lugiez, F., Machefert, F., Mandjavidze, I., Mansoulie, B., Mayri, C., Molinie, F., Mur, M., Pabot, Y., Pascual, J., Perrin, P., Ponsot, P., Rey, J.M., Rouger, M., Schuller, J.P., Schune, Ph., Schwindling, J., Sun, Z., Taguet, J.P., Teiger, J., Thooris, B., Tirler, R., Van Hille, H., Virchaux, M., Chikovani, L., Chiladze, B., Djobava, T., Gabunia, L., Gogiberidze, G., Grigalashvili, T., Khelashvili, A., Khorguashvili, Z., Khubua, J., Kipiani, K., Koshtoev, V., Liparteliani, A., Metreveli, Z., Mosidze, M., Salukvadze, R., Sopromadze, D., Topchishvili, L., Ackers, M., Andre, F., Andreazza, A., Comes, G., Fischer, P., Geich-Gimbel, C., Klasen, V., Keil, M., Kobel, M., Kuhl, T., Meuser, S., Ockenfels, W., Stockmanns, T., Treis, J., Wermes, N., Geiser, A., Goessling, C., Huegging, F., Wuestenfeld, J., Wunstorf, R., Baer, Th., Chen, J., Ebling, D.G., Herten, G., Irsigler, R., Kollefrath, M., Landgraf, U., Lauxtermann, S., Ludwig, J., Mohr, W., Paschhoff, V., Rehmann, V., Rolker, B., Runge, K., Schaefer, F., Scherberger, G., Schmid, T., Webel, M., Weber, C., Geweniger, C., Hanke, P., Kluge, E.-E., Mahboubi, K., Meier, K., Pfeiffer, U., Putzer, A., Schumacher, C., Tittel, K., Wunsch, M., Fuchs, K., Geib, K.H., Jakobs, K., Kleinknecht, K., Koepke, L., Marschalkowski, E., Merle, K., Othegraven, R., Quast, G., Renk, B., Schaefer, U., Walkowiak, W., Zeitnitz, C., Kornmesser, K., Kugel, A., Lay, R., Ludvig, J., Maenner, R., Noffz, K-H., Ruehl, S., Sessler, M., Simmler, H., Singpiel, H., Chouridou, S., Deile, M., Kortner, O., Hessey, N.P., Schaile, D., Staude, A., Strohmer, R., Trefzger, T., Ackermann, K., Aderholz, M., Andricek, L., Blum, W., Bratzler, U., Brettel, H., Dietl, H., Dulny, B., Fent, J., Gruhn, C., Hauff, D., Koffeman, E., Kroha, H., Lutz, G., Manz, A., Moser, H.-G., Oberlack, H., Ostapchuk, A., Richter, R., Richter, R.H., Schacht, P., Schael, S., Soergel, V., Stenzel, H., Striegel, D., Tribanek, W., Holder, M., Schoefer, B., Ziolkowski, M., Becks, K.H., Braun, H., Drees, J., Gerlach, P., Glitza, K.W., Gregor, I.M., Hamacher, K., Kersten, S., Lenzen, G., Linder, C., Thadome, J., Wahlen, H., Dris, M., Filippas, A., Fokitis, E., Gazis, E.N., Katsoufis, E., Maltezos, S., Papadopoulou, T., Fasssouliotis, D., Giokaris, N., Ioannou, P., Kourkoumelis, C., Pancheluga, V., Petridis, A., Tatsis, S., Tzanakos, G.S., Vassiliou, M., Bouzakis, C., Chardalas, M., Dedoussis, S., Efstathiou, K., Lagouri, Th., Liolios, A., Paschalias, P., Petridou, C., Sampsonidis, D., Vichou, I., Zamani, M., Dado, S., Harel, A., Landesman, H., Lupu, N., Robins, S., Rozen, Y., Tarem, S., Abramowicz, H., Alexander, G., Bella, G., Benary, O., Dagan, S., Etzion, E., Grunhaus, J., Oren, Y., Breskin, A., Chechik, R., Duchovni, E., Eisenberg, Y., Gross, E., Hass, M., Karshon, U., Lellouch, D., Levinson, L., Mikenberg, G., Ayad, R., Capua, M., Lagatta, A., La Rotonda, L., Schioppa, M., Susinno, G., Valdata-Nappi, M., Bilokon, H., Cerutti, F., Chiarella, V., Curatolo, M., Dulach, B., Esposito, B., Ferrer, M.L., Maccarrone, G., Moccia, S., Pace, E., Pepe-Altarelli, M., Spitalieri, M., Zuffranieri, F., Barberis, D., Beccherle, R., Caso, C., Dameri, M., Darbo, G., Gagliardi, G., Gemme, C., Morettini, P., Musico, P., Olcese, M., Osculati, B., Parodi, F., Pozzo, A., Ridolfi, G., Rossi, L., Sette, G., Creti, P., Gorini, E., Grancagnolo, F., Palamara, O., Petrera, S., Primavera, M., Acerbi, E., Aleppo, M., Alessandria, F., Battistoni, G., Broggi, F., Caccia, M., Camin, D., Cavalli, D., Costa, G., Fanti, M., LaBanca, N., Lari, T., Mandelli, L., Mazzanti, M., Meroni, C., Perini, L., Ragusa, F., Resconi, S., Sala, P., Troncon, C., Vanini, S., Vegni, G., Volpini, G., Aloisio, A., Alviggi, M.G., Cevenini, F., Chiefari, G., De Asmundis, R., Merola, L., Napolitano, M., Patricelli, S., Cambiaghi, M., Conta, C., Ferrari, R., Fraternali, M., Lanza, A., Livan, M., Negri, A., Polesello, G., Rimoldi, A., Vercesi, V., Cavasinni, V., Cologna, S., Costanzo, D., Del Prete, T., Di Girolamo, B., Flaminio, V., Lami, S., Marrocchesi, P.S., Mazzoni, E., Paoletti, R., Renzoni, G., Roda, C., Spano, F., Suglia, R., Usai, G., Bagnaia, P., Bini, C., Caloi, R., Cardini, A., Cavallari, A., Ciapetti, G., De Zorzi, G., DiMattia, A., Falciano, S., Gauzzi, P., Gentile, S., Lacava, F., Luci, C., Luminari, L., Marzano, F., Mirabelli, G., Nisati, A., Petrolo, E., Pontecorvo, L., Veneziano, S., Zanello, L., Aielli, G., Baranov, S., Camarri, P., Cardarelli, R., Di Ciaccio, A., Liberti, B., Paoloni, A., Santonico, R., Bacci, C., Baroncelli, A., Ceradini, F., Farilla, A., Iodice, M., Orestano, D., Pastore, F., Spiriti, E., Stanescu, C., Cauz, D., D'Auria, S., De 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Martins, J.P., Onofre, A., Pinhao, J., Santos, J., Silva, J., Varanda, M., Wolters, H., Portuguesa U., Figueira da Foz & Nova U., Lisboa, Alexa, C., Arsenescu, R., Badescu, E., Boldea, V., Caprini, I., Caprini, M., Constantin, F., Constantinescu, S., Dita, P., Dita, S., Micu, A., Micu, L., Niculescu, M., Pantea, D., Radu, A., Artamonov, A., Epchtein, V., Gorbunov, P., Gurin, R., Jemanov, V., Khovansky, V., Koutchenkov, A., Kruchinin, S., Maslennikov, A., Ryabinin, M., Shatalov, P., Tsoukerman, I., Zaitsev, V., Zeldovich, S., Akimov, A., Belov, M., Blagov, M., Fedorchuk, R., Gavrilenko, I., Kaioumov, F., Komar, A., Konovalov, S., Kopytine, M., Mouraviev, S., Popov, L., Shikanyan, A., Shmeleva, A., Snesarev, A., Speransky, M., Sulin, V., Tikhomirov, V., Vassilieva, L., Yakimenko, M., Bondarenko, V., Dolgoshein, B., Konstantinov, A., Romaniouk, A., Semenov, S., Smirnov, S., Sosnovtzev, V., Bashindjagian, G.L., Basiladze, S.G., Berejnoi, A., Erasov, A.B., Grishkevich, Y., Karmanov, D.E., Kramarenko, V.A., Larichev, A.N., Melikhov, D.I., Merkin, M.M., Nikitin, N.V., Rizatdinova, F.K., Selikov, A.V., Sivoklokov, S.Yu., Smirnova, L.N., Zverev, E.G., Batrakov, A., Chekhtman, A., Fedotov, M., Gaponenko, I., Klimenko, S., Kollegov, M., Kozlov, V., Kuper, E., Merzlyakov, Y., Panin, V., Shamov, A., Telnov, V., Tikhonov, Y., Velikzhanin, Y., Amelin, D.V., Ammosov, V.V., Antipov, Yu.M., Batarin, V., Bogoliubsky, M.Yu., Borissov, A.A., Borissov, E., Bozko, N.I., Bryzgalov, V.V., Chekulaev, S.V., Denisov, S.P., Dushkin, A.Yu., Fakhroutdinov, R., Fenyuk, A.B., Gapienko, V.A., Gilitsky, Yu.V., Goryatchev, V., Gouz, Yu.P., Karyukhin, A.N., Khokhlov, Yu.A., Kirsanov, M.M., Kiryunin, A.E., Klyukhin, V., Kojine, A., Kononov, A.I., Konstantinov, V., Kopikov, S.V., Korotkov, V.A., Kostrikov, M.E., Kostyukhin, V.V., Kravtsov, V.I., Kulemzin, A., Kurchaninov, L.L., Lapin, V.V., Levitsky, M.L., Los, S., Maximov, V., Miagkov, A.G., Mikhailin, V.N., Minaenko, A.A., Moiseev, A.M., Onuchin, V.A., Pleskach, A.V., Salomatin, Yu.I., Senko, V.A., Shein, I., Soldatov, A.P., Solodkov, A.A., Solovianov, O.V., Starchenko, E.A., Sviridov, Yu., Sytnik, V.V., Tchmil, V., Tchountonov, A., Tikhonov, V.V., Tsyupa, Yu., Usenko, E., Vorobiev, A.P., Vovenko, A.S., Zaets, V.G., Zaitsev, A.M., Zimin, S., Zmouchhko, V., Fedin, O., Filimonov, V., Gavrilov, G., Ivochkin, V., Khomoutnikov, V., Kolos, S., Krivchitch, A., Lochak, I., Maleev, V., Nadtochy, A., Patritchev, S., Prokofiev, D., Riabov, J., Schegelsky, V., Soloviev, I., Spiridenkov, E., Zalite, A., Alexandrov, I., Alexeev, G., Alikov, B., Anosov, V., Astvatsaturov, A., Azhgirei, L., Backovic, S., Boyko, I., Budagov, J., Chelkov, G., Cheplakov, A., Chirikov-Zorin, I., Chlachidze, G., Dedovich, D., Dodonov, V., Evtukhovich, P., Fedorov, A., Feshenko, A., Flyagin, V., Glagolev, V., Golikov, V., Golubykh, S., Gongadze, A., Gornushkin, Y., Gostkin, M., Iamburenko, V., Ignatenko, M., Juravlev, N., Kakurin, S., Kallinikov, V., Kalinichenko, V., Kazarinov, M., Kazymov, A., Kekelidze, G., Khasanov, A., Khomenko, B., Khovansky, N., Kotov, S., Kotov, V., Kovtun, V., Krumstein, Z., Kukhtin, V., Kuznetsov, O., Ladygin, E.U., Lazarev, A., Lebedev, A., Ljablin, M., Lomakin, Y., Malyshev, V., Malyukov, S., Manjavidze, D., Merekov, Y., Minashvili, I., Nikolenko, M., Nozdrin, A., Olshevski, A., Peshekhonov, V., Pisarev, I., Podkladkin, S., Pose, R., Potrap, I., Pukhov, O., Romanov, V., Rumyantsev, V., Russakovich, N., Ryabchenko, K., Salihagic, D., Savin, I., Scheltckov, A., Sedykh, Y., Semenov, A., Senchishin, V., Shabalin, D., Shalyugin, A., Shigaev, V., Shilov, S., Simic, M., Sissakian, A., Snyatkov, V., Sorokina, J., Tchepournov, V., Tkachev, L., Tokmenin, V., Topilin, N., Tskhadadze, E., Usov, Y., Vertogradov, L., Vinogradov, V., Vorozhtsov, S., Yarygin, G., Zhuravlev, V., Ban, J., Bruncko, D., Chochula, P., Chytracek, R., Dubnicka, S., Dubnickova, A., Ferencei, J., Garabik, R., Holik, P., Jusko, A., Kladiva, E., Kocper, B., Kubinec, P., Kurca, T., Luptak, M., Masarik, J., Povinec, P., Rosinsky, P., Stanicek, J., Stavina, P., Strizenec, P., Sykora, I., Tokar, S., Vanko, J., Cindro, V., Filipcic, A., Kramberger, G., Mandic, I., Mikuz, M., Tadel, M., Zontar, D., Blanch, O., Blanchot, G., Bosman, M., Cavalli-Sforza, M., Crespo, J.M., Dosil, M., Fernandez, E., Flix, J., Korolkov, I., Martinez, M., Miralles, Ll., Ostankov, A., Pacheco, A., Pena, J.C., Zamora, Y., Barreiro, F., Del Peso, J., Labarga, L., Ballester, F., Bernabeu, J., Camarena, F., Campabadal, F., Carrasco, R., Castillo, M.V., Costa, M.J., Ferrer, A., Fuster, J., Garcia, C., Gonzalez, V., Gonzalez de la Hoz, S., Higon, H., Lopez, J.M., Martinez, C., Modesto, P., Moreno, A., Lozano, M., Roldan, J., Romance, J.B., Ros, E., Salt, J., Sanchez, J., Sanchis, E., Santander, J., Ullan, M., Akesson, T., Almehed, S., Carling, H., Danielson, H., Eerola, P., Egede Anderson, U., Hedberg, V., Jarlskog, G., Korsmo, H., Lorstad, B., Lundberg, B., Mjornmark, U., Akerman, D., Carlson, P., Clement, C., Leven, S., Lund-Jensen, B., Pearce, M., Soderqvist, J., Vanyashin, A., Berglund, S., Bohm, C., Engstrom, M., Hellman, S., Holmgren, S-O., Johansson, E., Jon-And, K., Klereborn, J., Sellden, B., Silverstein, S., Sjolin, J., Yamdagni, N., Bingefors, N., Botner, O., Brenner, R., Bystrom, O., Coadou, Y., Damet, J., Ekelof, T., Gustafsson, L., Hallgren, A., Kullander, S., Staaf, P., Beck, H.P., Borer, K., Hess, M., Lehmann, G., Mommsen, R., Pretzl, K., Bonino, R., Clark, A.G., Couyoumtzelis, C., Demierre, Ph., Efthymiopoulos, I., Kowalewski, R., La Marra, D., Leger, A., Perrin, E., Vuandel, B., Wu, X., Atag, A., Cakir, O., Meric, N., Sultansoy, S., Turk, I., Ulvi Yilmazer, A., Arik, E., Celik, O., Cetin, S.A., Conka, T., Hacinliyan, A., Kurtulus, O., Mailov, A., Nurdan, K., Tanoren, B., Bright-Thomas, P., Charlton, D.G., Dowell, J.D., Garvey, J., Hillier, S.J., Homer, R.J., Jovanovic, P., Kenyon, I.R., McMahon, T.J., O'Neale, S.W., Staley, R.J., Watkins, P.M., Watson, A.T., Watson, N.K., Wilson, J.A., Batley, J.R., Carter, J.R., Drage, L., Goodrick, M.J., Hill, J.C., Munday, D.J., Parker, M.A., Robinson, D., Wyllie, K.H., Boyle, O., Candlin, D.J., Candlin, E.R.S., Knowles, I.G., Doyle, A.T., Flavell, A.J., Lynch, J.G., Martin, D.J., O'Shea, V., Raine, C., Saxon, D.H., Skillicorn, I.O., Smith, K.M., Brodbeck, T.J., Chilingarov, A., Henderson, R.C.W., Hughes, G., Jones, R.W.L., Ratoff, P.N., Sloan, T., Smizanska, M., Allport, P.P., Booth, P.S.L., Carroll, L.J., Cooke, P.A., Greenall, A., Houlden, M.A., Jackson, J.N., Jones, T.J., King, B.T., Maxfield, S.J., Moreton, A., Smith, N.A., Sutcliffe, P., Turner, P.R., Wells, D., Beck, G.A., Carter, A.A., Eisenhandler, E.F., Hughes, D.M., Kyberd, P., Landon, M., Lloyd, S.L., Newman-Coburn, D., Pentney, J.M., Pritchard, T.W., Thompson, G., Blair, G.A., George, S., Green, B.J., Medcalf, T., Strong, J.A., Anderson, B., Attree, D., Butterworth, J., Charalambous, A., Clarke, P., Cranfield, R., Crone, G., Fraser, J., Hayes, D., Hoare, T., Jones, T., Lane, J., Postranecky, M., Sherwood, P., Wheeler, S., Duerdoth, I.P., Dunne, P.W., Foster, J.M., Freestone, J., Hughes-Jones, R.E., Ibbotson, M., Kerr, A., Kolya, S.D., Loebinger, F.K., Marshall, R., Mercer, D., Pater, J., Snow, S., Thompson, R.J., Buira-Clarke, D., Cashmore, R., Coe, P., Hawes, B.M., Hill, J., Holmes, A., Howell, D., Huffman, B.T., Kundu, N., Loken, J.G., Mitra, A., Nickerson, R.B., Reichold, A.R., Renton, P.B., Segar, A.M., Wastie, R.L., Weidberg, A.R., Apsimon, R.J., Baines, J.T., Baynham, D.E., Botterill, D.R., Clifft, R.W., Edwards, M., English, R.L., Fisher, S.M., Gee, C.N.P., Gibson, M.D., Gillman, A.R., Greenfield, D., Hart, J.C., Hatley, R.W., Haywood, S.J., Hill, D.L., McCubbin, N.A., Middleton, R.P., Morrissey, M.C., Murray, W.J., Nichols, A., Norton, P.R., Payne, B.T., Perera, V.J.O., Phillips, P.W., Pilling, A., Saunders, B.J., Shah, T.P., Tappern, G.J., Tyndel, M., White, D.J., Wickens, F.J., Booth, C.N., Buttar, C.M., Combley, F.H., Dawson, I., Grigson, C., Lehto, M.H., Alam, S., Athar, B., Mahmood, A., Timm, S., Wappler, F., Zhichao, L., Berger, E.L., Blair, R., Dawson, J., Drake, G., Guarino, V., Hill, N., May, E.N., Nodulman, L.J., Price, L.E., Proudfoot, J., Schlereth, J.L., Stanek, R., Wagner, R.G., Wicklund, A.B., Yoshida, R., Cheu, E., Embry, T., Johns, K., Loch, P., Rutherfoord, J., Savine, A., Shaver, L., Shupe, M., Steinberg, J., Tompkins, D., De, K., Gallas, E., Li, J., Sosebee, M., Stephens, R., White, A., Barnett, M., Bintinger, D., Ciocio, A., Einsweiler, K., Gilchriese, M., Haber, C., Hinchliffe, I., Joshi, A., Loken, S., Marchesini, R., Milgrome, O., Niggli, H., Palaio, N., Richardson, J., Shapiro, M., Siegrist, J., Spieler, H., Trilling, G., Ahlen, S., Hazen, E., Shank, J., Simmons, E., Whitaker, J.S., Zhou, B., Behrends, S., Bensinger, J.R., Blocker, C., Hashemi, K., Kirsh, L.E., Wellenstein, H., Alforque, S., Barratt, R., Citterio, M., Gordeev, A., Gordon, H., Graf, N., Gratchev, V., Kandasamy, A., Koehler, J., Kotcher, J., Lissauer, D., Ma, H., Makowiecki, D., Murtagh, M.J., Norton, S., O'Connor, P., Paige, F., Polychronakos, V., Protopopescu, S., Radeka, V., Rahm, D.C., Rajagopalan, S., Rescia, S., Smith, G., Sondericker, J., Stephani, D., Stumer, I., Takai, H., Tcherniatine, V., Yu, B., Anderson, K., Bellerive, A., Blucher, E., Glenzinsky, D., Merritt, F., Oreglia, M., Pilcher, J., Pod, E., Sanders, H., Shochet, M., Tang, F., Teuscher, R., Wu, H., Cartiglia, N., Cunitz, H., Dodd, J., Gara, J., Leltchouk, M., Parsons, J., Seman, M., Shaevitz, M., Sippach, W., Willis, W., Zhang, L., Ebenstein, W.L., Goshaw, A.T., Lee, A.M., Oh, S.H., Robertson, W.J., Wang, C.H., Assamagan, K.A., Baker, O.K., McFarlane, W.K., Brandenburg, G., Feldman, G.J., Felt, N., Franklin, M.E.B., Huth, J., Oliver, J., Riegler, W., Callahan, J., Hanson, G., Luehring, F., Ogren, H., Rust, D.R., Fahlund, T., Hackett, C., Hall, R., Lankford, A.J., Pier, S., Schernau, M., Stoker, D., Haridas, P., Osborne, L.S., Paradiso, J.A., Pless, I.A., Taylor, F.E., Wadsworth, B.F., Ball, R., Campbell, M., Chapman, J.W., Diehl, E., Goldfarb, S., Hou, S., Kouba, D., Levin, D., McKee, S., Neal, H.A., Qian, J., Schick, H., Tarle, G., Thun, R., Weaverdyck, C., Abolins, M., Brock, R., Bromberg, C., Ermoline, Y., Huston, J., Linnemann, J., Miller, R., Pineiro, B., Pope, B.G., Richards, R., Weerts, H., Gold, M., Gorfine, G., Hoeferkamp, M., Seidel, S., Fortner, M., Sirotenko, V.I., Willis, S.E., Gan, K.K., Honscheid, K., Kagan, H., Kass, R., Boyd, R., Gutierrez, P., McMahon, T., Severini, H., Skubic, P., Snow, J., Strauss, M., Dressnandt, N., Keener, P., Newcomer, F.M., Van Berg, R., Williams, H.H., Cleland, W.E., Mcdonald, J.E., Paolone, V., Rabel, J., Zuk, G., England, D., Haelen, T., Slattery, P., Dorfan, D., Dubbs, T., Grillo, A., Heusch, C., Kashigin, S., Litke, A., Sadrozinski, H., Seiden, A., Spencer, E., Webster, A., Chou, T.-M., Evans, G., Stroynowski, R., Ye, J., Engelmann, R., Grannis, P., Hobbs, J., Jung, C.K., McCarthy, B., Rijssenbeek, M., Schamberger, D., Yanagisawa, C., Mann, A., Milburn, R., Napier, A., Sliwa, K., Errede, D., Errede, S., Haney, M.J., Thaler, J., Burnett, T.H., Cook, V., Daly, C., Davisson, R., Forbush, D., Guldenmann, H., Lubatti, H.J., Mockett, P.M., Rothberg, J., Zhao, T., Fasching, D., Gonzalez, S., Jared, R.C., Pan, Y.B., Scott, I.J., Wu, S.L., Yamartino, J.M., and Zobernig, G.
Subjects: Detectors and Experimental Techniques
Published: 1999

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