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1. Covert Quantum Communication Over Optical Channels

Author

Anderson, Evan J. D., Eyre, Christopher K., Dailey, Isabel M., Rozpędek, Filip, and Bash, Boulat A.

Subjects
Quantum Physics
Abstract

We explore covert communication of qubits over the lossy thermal-noise bosonic channel, which is a quantum-mechanical model of many practical channels, including optical. Covert communication ensures that an adversary is unable to detect the presence of transmissions, which are concealed in channel noise. We show a \emph{square root law} (SRL) for quantum covert communication similar to that for classical: $\propto\sqrt{n}$ qubits can be transmitted covertly and reliably over $n$ uses of an optical channel. Our achievability proof uses photonic dual-rail qubit encoding, which has been proposed for long-range repeater-based quantum communication and entanglement distribution. Our converse employs prior covert signal power limit results and adapts well-known methods to upper bound quantum capacity of optical channels. Finally, we believe that the gap between our lower and upper bounds for the number of reliable covert qubits can be mitigated by improving the quantum error correction codes and quantum channel capacity bounds., Comment: 12 pages

Published
2024

2. IgM N-glycosylation correlates with COVID-19 severity and rate of complement deposition

Author

Ozonoff, Al, Ehrlich, Lauren IR, Melamed, Esther, Sesma, Ana Fernandez, Simon, Viviana, Pulendran, Bali, Nadeau, Kari C, Davis, Mark M, McCoey, Grace A, Sekaly, Rafick, Baden, Lindsey R, Levy, Ofer, Schaenman, Joanna, Reed, Elaine F, Shaw, Albert C, Hafler, David A, Montgomery, Ruth R, Kleinstein, Steven H, Becker, Patrice M, Augustine, Alison D, Calfee, Carolyn S, Erle, David J, DeBakey, Michael E, Corry, David B, Kheradmand, Farrah, Atkinson, Mark A, Brakenridge, Scott C, Higuita, Nelson I Agudelo, Metcalf, Jordan P, Hough, Catherine L, Messer, William B, Kraft, Monica, Bime, Chris, Peters, Bjoern, Milliren, Carly E, Syphurs, Caitlin, McEnaney, Kerry, Barton, Brenda, Lentucci, Claudia, Saluvan, Mehmet, Chang, Ana C, Hoch, Annmarie, Albert, Marisa, Shaheen, Tanzia, Kho, Alvin T, Liu, Shanshan, Thomas, Sanya, Chen, Jing, Murphy, Maimouna D, Cooney, Mitchell, Hayati, Arash Nemati, Bryant, Robert, Abraham, James, Jayavelu, Naresh Doni, Presnell, Scott, Jancsyk, Tomasz, Maguire, Cole, Qi, Jingjing, Lee, Brian, Fourati, Slim, Esserman, Denise A, Guan, Leying, Gygi, Jeremy, Pawar, Shrikant, Brito, Anderson, Fragiadakis, Gabriela K, Patel, Ravi, Overton, James A, Vita, Randi, Westendorf, Kerstin, Shannon, Casey P, Tebbutt, Scott J, Thyagarajan, Rama V, Rousseau, Justin F, Wylie, Dennis, Triplett, Todd A, Kojic, Erna, Chinthrajah, Sharon, Ahuja, Neera, Rogers, Angela J, Artandi, Maja, Geng, Linda, Yendewa, George, Powell, Debra L, Kim, James N, Simmons, Brent, Goonewardene, I Michael, Smith, Cecilia M, Martens, Mark, Sherman, Amy C, Walsh, Stephen R, Issa, Nicolas C, Salehi-Rad, Ramin, Dela Cruz, Charles, Farhadian, Shelli, Iwasaki, Akiko, Ko, Albert I, Anderson, Evan J, Mehta, Aneesh K, and Sevransky, Jonathan E

Subjects
Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Infectious Diseases, Coronaviruses, Lung, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Inflammatory and immune system, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, COVID-19, Glycosylation, SARS-CoV-2, Glycosyltransferases, Complement System Proteins, Immunoglobulin M, IMPACC Network
Abstract

The glycosylation of IgG plays a critical role during human severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, activating immune cells and inducing cytokine production. However, the role of IgM N-glycosylation has not been studied during human acute viral infection. The analysis of IgM N-glycosylation from healthy controls and hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients reveals increased high-mannose and sialylation that correlates with COVID-19 severity. These trends are confirmed within SARS-CoV-2-specific immunoglobulin N-glycan profiles. Moreover, the degree of total IgM mannosylation and sialylation correlate significantly with markers of disease severity. We link the changes of IgM N-glycosylation with the expression of Golgi glycosyltransferases. Lastly, we observe antigen-specific IgM antibody-dependent complement deposition is elevated in severe COVID-19 patients and modulated by exoglycosidase digestion. Taken together, this work links the IgM N-glycosylation with COVID-19 severity and highlights the need to understand IgM glycosylation and downstream immune function during human disease.

Published
2024

3. Features of acute COVID-19 associated with post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 phenotypes: results from the IMPACC study

Author

McEnaney, Kerry, Barton, Brenda, Lentucci, Claudia, Saluvan, Mehmet, Chang, Ana C, Hoch, Annmarie, Albert, Marisa, Shaheen, Tanzia, Kho, Alvin T, Thomas, Sanya, Chen, Jing, Murphy, Maimouna D, Cooney, Mitchell, Hayati, Arash Nemati, Bryant, Robert, Abraham, James, Presnell, Scott, Jancsyk, Tomasz, Maguire, Cole, Lee, Brian, Fourati, Slim, Esserman, Denise A, Guan, Leying, Gygi, Jeremy, Pawar, Shrikant, Brito, Anderson, Fragiadakis, Gabriela K, Patel, Ravi, Tebbutt, Scott J, Overton, James A, Vita, Randi, Westendorf, Kerstin, Thyagarajan, Rama V, Rousseau, Justin F, Wylie, Dennis, Triplett, Todd A, Kojic, Erna, Chinthrajah, Sharon, Ahuja, Neera, Rogers, Angela J, Artandi, Maja, Yendewa, George, Powell, Debra L, Kim, James N, Simmons, Brent, Goonewardene, I Michael, Smith, Cecilia M, Martens, Mark, Sherman, Amy C, Walsh, Stephen R, Issa, Nicolas C, Salehi-Rad, Ramin, Dela Cruz, Charles, Farhadian, Shelli, Iwasaki, Akiko, Ko, Albert I, Anderson, Evan J, Mehta, Aneesh K, Sevransky, Jonathan E, Leligdowicz, Aleksandra, Matthay, Michael A, Singer, Jonathan P, Kangelaris, Kirsten N, Hendrickson, Carolyn M, Krummel, Matthew F, Woodruff, Prescott G, Anderson, Matthew L, Guirgis, Faheem W, Drevets, Douglas A, Brown, Brent R, Siegel, Sarah AR, Lu, Zhengchun, Mosier, Jarrod, Kimura, Hiroki, Khor, Bernard, Rahman, Adeeb, Stadlbauer, Daniel, Dutta, Jayeeta, Gonzalez-Reiche, Ana Silvia, van de Guchte, Adriana, Carreño, Juan Manuel, Singh, Gagandeep, Raskin, Ariel, Tcheou, Johnstone, Bielak, Dominika, Kawabata, Hisaaki, Xie, Hui, Kelly, Geoffrey, Patel, Manishkumar, Nie, Kai, Yellin, Temima, Fried, Miriam, Sullivan, Leeba, Morris, Sara, Sieg, Scott, van Zalm, Patrick, Fatou, Benoit, Mendez, Kevin, Lasky-Su, Jessica, and Hutton, Scott R

Subjects
Health Services and Systems, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Health Sciences, Prevention, Vaccine Related, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Biodefense, Brain Disorders, Infectious Diseases, Lung, Good Health and Well Being, Female, Humans, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, B-Lymphocytes, Body Fluids, Disease Progression, Phenotype, IMPACC Network
Abstract

Post-acute sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC) is a significant public health concern. We describe Patient Reported Outcomes (PROs) on 590 participants prospectively assessed from hospital admission for COVID-19 through one year after discharge. Modeling identified 4 PRO clusters based on reported deficits (minimal, physical, mental/cognitive, and multidomain), supporting heterogenous clinical presentations in PASC, with sub-phenotypes associated with female sex and distinctive comorbidities. During the acute phase of disease, a higher respiratory SARS-CoV-2 viral burden and lower Receptor Binding Domain and Spike antibody titers were associated with both the physical predominant and the multidomain deficit clusters. A lower frequency of circulating B lymphocytes by mass cytometry (CyTOF) was observed in the multidomain deficit cluster. Circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) was significantly elevated in the mental/cognitive predominant and the multidomain clusters. Future efforts to link PASC to acute anti-viral host responses may help to better target treatment and prevention of PASC.

Published
2024

4. Long-term safety and effectiveness of mRNA-1273 vaccine in adults: COVE trial open-label and booster phases

Author

Baden, Lindsey R., El Sahly, Hana M., Essink, Brandon, Follmann, Dean, Hachigian, Gregory, Strout, Cynthia, Overcash, J. Scott, Doblecki-Lewis, Susanne, Whitaker, Jennifer A., Anderson, Evan J., Neuzil, Kathleen, Corey, Lawrence, Priddy, Frances, Tomassini, Joanne E., Brown, Mollie, Girard, Bethany, Stolman, Dina, Urdaneta, Veronica, Wang, Xiaowei, Deng, Weiping, Zhou, Honghong, Dixit, Avika, Das, Rituparna, and Miller, Jacqueline M.

Published
2024
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5. Nucleic acid biomarkers of immune response and cell and tissue damage in children with COVID-19 and MIS-C

Author

Loy, Conor J, Sotomayor-Gonzalez, Alicia, Servellita, Venice, Nguyen, Jenny, Lenz, Joan, Bhattacharya, Sanchita, Williams, Meagan E, Cheng, Alexandre P, Bliss, Andrew, Saldhi, Prachi, Brazer, Noah, Streithorst, Jessica, Suslovic, William, Hsieh, Charlotte J, Bahar, Burak, Wood, Nathan, Foresythe, Abiodun, Gliwa, Amelia, Bhakta, Kushmita, Perez, Maria A, Hussaini, Laila, Anderson, Evan J, Chahroudi, Ann, Delaney, Meghan, Butte, Atul J, DeBiasi, Roberta L, Rostad, Christina A, De Vlaminck, Iwijn, and Chiu, Charles Y

Subjects
Pediatric, Genetics, Rare Diseases, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, 4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies, Detection, screening and diagnosis, Inflammatory and immune system, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, Child, Nucleic Acids, COVID-19, RNA, Cell-Free Nucleic Acids, Biomarkers, DNA damage, RNA sequencing, RNA-seq, SARS-CoV-2, bisulfite sequencing, cell damage, cell-free DNA, cell-free RNA, clinical severity, coronavirus disease 2019, disease biomarkers, host response, immune response, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, nucleic acid sequencing, pediatric, signaling pathways, systems biology, tissue damage, whole-blood RNA
Abstract

Differential host responses in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) remain poorly characterized. Here, we use next-generation sequencing to longitudinally analyze blood samples from pediatric patients with COVID-19 or MIS-C across three hospitals. Profiling of plasma cell-free nucleic acids uncovers distinct signatures of cell injury and death between COVID-19 and MIS-C, with increased multiorgan involvement in MIS-C encompassing diverse cell types, including endothelial and neuronal cells, and an enrichment of pyroptosis-related genes. Whole-blood RNA profiling reveals upregulation of similar pro-inflammatory pathways in COVID-19 and MIS-C but also MIS-C-specific downregulation of T cell-associated pathways. Profiling of plasma cell-free RNA and whole-blood RNA in paired samples yields different but complementary signatures for each disease state. Our work provides a systems-level view of immune responses and tissue damage in COVID-19 and MIS-C and informs future development of new disease biomarkers.

Published
2023

6. Multi-omic longitudinal study reveals immune correlates of clinical course among hospitalized COVID-19 patients

Author

Diray-Arce, Joann, Fourati, Slim, Jayavelu, Naresh Doni, Patel, Ravi, Maguire, Cole, Chang, Ana C, Dandekar, Ravi, Qi, Jingjing, Lee, Brian H, van Zalm, Patrick, Schroeder, Andrew, Chen, Ernie, Konstorum, Anna, Brito, Anderson, Gygi, Jeremy P, Kho, Alvin, Chen, Jing, Pawar, Shrikant, Gonzalez-Reiche, Ana Silvia, Hoch, Annmarie, Milliren, Carly E, Overton, James A, Westendorf, Kerstin, Network, IMPACC, Abraham, James, Adkisson, Michael, Albert, Marisa, Torres, Luz Altamirano, Alvarenga, Bonny, Anderson, Matthew L, Anderson, Evan J, Arnett, Azlann, Asashima, Hiromitsu, Atkinson, Mark A, Baden, Lindsey R, Barton, Brenda, Beach, Katherine, Beagle, Elizabeth, Becker, Patrice M, Bell, Matthew R, Bernui, Mariana, Bime, Chris, Kumar, Arun Boddapati, Booth, Leland J, Borresen, Brittney, Brakenridge, Scott C, Bristow, Laurel, Bryant, Robert, Calfee, Carolyn S, Manuel, Juan Carreño, Carrillo, Sidney, Chak, Suzanna, Chang, Iris, Connors, Jennifer, Conway, Michelle, Corry, David B, Cowan, David, Croen, Brett, Dela Cruz, Charles S, Cusimano, Gina, Eaker, Lily, Edwards, Carolyn, Ehrlich, Lauren IR, Elashoff, David, Erickson, Heidi, Erle, David J, Farhadian, Shelli, Farrugia, Keith, Fatou, Benoit, Fernandes, Andrea, Fernandez-Sesma, Ana, Fragiadakis, Gabriela K, Furukawa, Sara, Geltman, Janelle N, Ghale, Rajani, Bermúdez, Maria González Carolina, Goonewardene, Michael I, Sanchez, Estella Guerrero, Guirgis, Faheem W, Hafler, David A, Hamilton, Sydney, Harris, Paul, Nemati, Arash Hayati, Hendrickson, Carolyn M, Agudelo, Nelson I Higuita, Hodder, Thomas, Holland, Steven M, Hough, Catherine L, Huerta, Christopher, Hurley, Kerin C, Hutton, Scott R, Iwasaki, Akiko, Jauregui, Alejandra, Jha, Meenakshi, Johnson, Brandi, Joyner, David, Kangelaris, Kirsten N, Kelly, Geoffrey, Khalil, Zain, and Khan, Zenab

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Immunology, Prevention, Rare Diseases, Clinical Research, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Detection, screening and diagnosis, Aetiology, 4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies, Good Health and Well Being, Humans, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Longitudinal Studies, Multiomics, Disease Progression, IMPACC Network, immunophenotyping, longitudinal modeling, multi-omics, systems immunology, Biomedical and clinical sciences
Abstract

The IMPACC cohort, composed of >1,000 hospitalized COVID-19 participants, contains five illness trajectory groups (TGs) during acute infection (first 28 days), ranging from milder (TG1-3) to more severe disease course (TG4) and death (TG5). Here, we report deep immunophenotyping, profiling of >15,000 longitudinal blood and nasal samples from 540 participants of the IMPACC cohort, using 14 distinct assays. These unbiased analyses identify cellular and molecular signatures present within 72 h of hospital admission that distinguish moderate from severe and fatal COVID-19 disease. Importantly, cellular and molecular states also distinguish participants with more severe disease that recover or stabilize within 28 days from those that progress to fatal outcomes (TG4 vs. TG5). Furthermore, our longitudinal design reveals that these biologic states display distinct temporal patterns associated with clinical outcomes. Characterizing host immune responses in relation to heterogeneity in disease course may inform clinical prognosis and opportunities for intervention.

Published
2023

7. Fundamental Limits of Thermal-noise Lossy Bosonic Multiple Access Channel

Author

Anderson, Evan J. D. and Bash, Boulat A.

Subjects
Quantum Physics, Computer Science - Information Theory
Abstract

Bosonic channels describe quantum-mechanically many practical communication links such as optical, microwave, and radiofrequency. We investigate the maximum rates for the bosonic multiple access channel (MAC) in the presence of thermal noise added by the environment and when the transmitters utilize Gaussian state inputs. We develop an outer bound for the capacity region for the thermal-noise lossy bosonic MAC. We additionally find that the use of coherent states at the transmitters is capacity-achieving in the limits of high and low mean input photon numbers. Furthermore, we verify that coherent states are capacity-achieving for the sum rate of the channel. In the non-asymptotic regime, when a global mean photon-number constraint is imposed on the transmitters, coherent states are the optimal Gaussian state. Surprisingly however, the use of single-mode squeezed states can increase the capacity over that afforded by coherent state encoding when each transmitter is photon number constrained individually., Comment: 8 pages, 3 figures

Published
2022

8. Prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza Coinfection and Clinical Characteristics Among Children and Adolescents Aged <18 Years Who Were Hospitalized or Died with Influenza — United States, 2021–22 Influenza Season

Author

Adams, Katherine, Tastad, Katie J, Huang, Stacy, Ujamaa, Dawud, Kniss, Krista, Cummings, Charisse, Reingold, Arthur, Roland, Jeremy, Austin, Elizabeth, Kawasaki, Breanna, Meek, James, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Anderson, Evan J, Openo, Kyle P, Reeg, Libby, Leegwater, Lauren, McMahon, Melissa, Bye, Erica, Poblete, Mayvilynne, Landis, Zachary, Spina, Nancy L, Engesser, Kerianne, Bennett, Nancy M, Gaitan, Maria A, Shiltz, Eli, Moran, Nancy, Sutton, Melissa, Abdullah, Nasreen, Schaffner, William, Talbot, H Keipp, Olsen, Kristen, Staten, Holly, Taylor, Christopher A, Havers, Fiona P, Reed, Carrie, Budd, Alicia, Garg, Shikha, O’Halloran, Alissa, and Brammer, Lynnette

Subjects
Influenza, Pediatric, Immunization, Infectious Diseases, Biodefense, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vaccine Related, Prevention, Lung, Pneumonia & Influenza, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Child, Humans, Adolescent, United States, SARS-CoV-2, Influenza, Human, Coinfection, Seasons, Prevalence, COVID-19, Death, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

The 2022-23 influenza season shows an early rise in pediatric influenza-associated hospitalizations (1). SARS-CoV-2 viruses also continue to circulate (2). The current influenza season is the first with substantial co-circulation of influenza viruses and SARS-CoV-2 (3). Although both seasonal influenza viruses and SARS-CoV-2 can contribute to substantial pediatric morbidity (3-5), whether coinfection increases disease severity compared with that associated with infection with one virus alone is unknown. This report describes characteristics and prevalence of laboratory-confirmed influenza virus and SARS-CoV-2 coinfections among patients aged

Published
2022

9. Factors Associated with Severe Outcomes Among Immunocompromised Adults Hospitalized for COVID-19 — COVID-NET, 10 States, March 2020–February 2022

Author

Singson, Jason Robert C, Kirley, Pam Daily, Pham, Huong, Rothrock, Gretchen, Armistead, Isaac, Meek, James, Anderson, Evan J, Reeg, Libby, Lynfield, Ruth, Ropp, Susan, Muse, Alison, Felsen, Christina B, Sutton, Melissa, Talbot, H Keipp, Havers, Fiona P, Taylor, Christopher A, Reingold, Arthur, Chai, Shua J, Alden, Nisha B, Yousey-Hindes, Kim, Openo, Kyle P, Bye, Erica, Montoya, Mark A, Barney, Grant, Popham, Kevin, Abdullah, Nasreen, and Schaffner, William

Subjects
Prevention, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization, Humans, Immunocompromised Host, COVID-NET Surveillance Team, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

Immunocompromised persons are at increased risk for severe COVID-19-related outcomes, including intensive care unit (ICU) admission and death (1). Data on adults aged ≥18 years hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 from 10 U.S. states in the COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) were analyzed to assess associations between immunocompromise and ICU admission and in-hospital death during March 1, 2020-February 28, 2022. Associations of COVID-19 vaccination status with ICU admission and in-hospital death were also examined during March 1, 2021-February 28, 2022. During March 1, 2020-February 28, 2022, among a sample of 22,345 adults hospitalized for COVID-19, 12.2% were immunocompromised. Among unvaccinated patients, those with immunocompromise had higher odds of ICU admission (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.26; 95% CI = 1.08-1.49) and in-hospital death (aOR = 1.34; 95% CI = 1.05-1.70) than did nonimmunocompromised patients. Among vaccinated patients,* those with immunocompromise had higher odds of ICU admission (aOR = 1.40; 95% CI = 1.01-1.92) and in-hospital death (aOR = 1.87; 95% CI = 1.28-2.75) than did nonimmunocompromised patients. During March 1, 2021-February 28, 2022, among nonimmunocompromised patients, patients who were vaccinated had lower odds of death (aOR = 0.58; 95% CI = 0.39-0.86) than did unvaccinated patients; among immunocompromised patients, odds of death between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients did not differ. Immunocompromised persons need additional protection from COVID-19 and using multiple known COVID-19 prevention strategies,† including nonpharmaceutical interventions, up-to-date vaccination of immunocompromised persons and their close contacts,§ early testing, and COVID-19 prophylactic (Evusheld) and early antiviral treatment,¶ can help prevent hospitalization and subsequent severe COVID-19 outcomes among immunocompromised persons.

Published
2022

10. Comparison of bivalent and monovalent SARS-CoV-2 variant vaccines: the phase 2 randomized open-label COVAIL trial

Author

Branche, Angela R., Rouphael, Nadine G., Diemert, David J., Falsey, Ann R., Losada, Cecilia, Baden, Lindsey R., Frey, Sharon E., Whitaker, Jennifer A., Little, Susan J., Anderson, Evan J., Walter, Emmanuel B., Novak, Richard M., Rupp, Richard, Jackson, Lisa A., Babu, Tara M., Kottkamp, Angelica C., Luetkemeyer, Anne F., Immergluck, Lilly C., Presti, Rachel M., Bäcker, Martín, Winokur, Patricia L., Mahgoub, Siham M., Goepfert, Paul A., Fusco, Dahlene N., Malkin, Elissa, Bethony, Jeffrey M., Walsh, Edward E., Graciaa, Daniel S., Samaha, Hady, Sherman, Amy C., Walsh, Stephen R., Abate, Getahun, Oikonomopoulou, Zacharoula, El Sahly, Hana M., Martin, Thomas C. S., Kamidani, Satoshi, Smith, Michael J., Ladner, Benjamin G., Porterfield, Laura, Dunstan, Maya, Wald, Anna, Davis, Tamia, Atmar, Robert L., Mulligan, Mark J., Lyke, Kirsten E., Posavad, Christine M., Meagher, Megan A., Stephens, David S., Neuzil, Kathleen M., Abebe, Kuleni, Hill, Heather, Albert, Jim, Telu, Kalyani, Mu, Jinjian, Lewis, Teri C., Giebeig, Lisa A., Eaton, Amanda, Netzl, Antonia, Wilks, Samuel H., Türeli, Sina, Makhene, Mamodikoe, Crandon, Sonja, Montefiori, David C., Makowski, Mat, Smith, Derek J., Nayak, Seema U., Roberts, Paul C., and Beigel, John H.

Published
2023
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12. Multiplatform analyses reveal distinct drivers of systemic pathogenesis in adult versus pediatric severe acute COVID-19

Author

Druzak, Samuel, Iffrig, Elizabeth, Roberts, Blaine R., Zhang, Tiantian, Fibben, Kirby S., Sakurai, Yumiko, Verkerke, Hans P., Rostad, Christina A., Chahroudi, Ann, Schneider, Frank, Wong, Andrew Kam Ho, Roberts, Anne M., Chandler, Joshua D., Kim, Susan O., Mosunjac, Mario, Mosunjac, Marina, Geller, Rachel, Albizua, Igor, Stowell, Sean R., Arthur, Connie M., Anderson, Evan J., Ivanova, Anna A., Ahn, Jun, Liu, Xueyun, Maner-Smith, Kristal, Bowen, Thomas, Paiardini, Mirko, Bosinger, Steve E., Roback, John D., Kulpa, Deanna A., Silvestri, Guido, Lam, Wilbur A., Ortlund, Eric A., and Maier, Cheryl L.

Published
2023
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13. Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19–Associated Hospitalizations Among Adults During SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.2 Variant Predominance — COVID-19–Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network, 14 States, June 20, 2021–May 31, 2022

Author

Havers, Fiona P, Patel, Kadam, Whitaker, Michael, Milucky, Jennifer, Reingold, Arthur, Armistead, Isaac, Meek, James, Anderson, Evan J, Weigel, Andy, Reeg, Libby, Seys, Scott, Ropp, Susan L, Spina, Nancy, Felsen, Christina B, Moran, Nancy E, Sutton, Melissa, Talbot, H Keipp, George, Andrea, Taylor, Christopher A, Daily Kirley, Pam, Alden, Nisha B, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Openo, Kyle P, Brown, Chloe, Schardin, Cody T, Plymesser, Kelly, Barney, Grant, Popham, Kevin, Billing, Laurie M, Abdullah, Nasreen, Markus, Tiffanie M, and Hill, Mary

Subjects
Clinical Research, Infectious Diseases, Vaccine Related, Prevention, Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, Hospitalization, Humans, SARS-CoV-2, United States, Vaccination, COVID-NET Surveillance Team, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

Beginning the week of March 20–26, 2022, the Omicron BA.2 variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, became the predominant circulating variant in the United States, accounting for >50% of sequenced isolates.* Data from the COVID-19–Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) were analyzed to describe recent COVID-19–associated hospitalization rates among adults aged ≥18 years during the period coinciding with BA.2 predominance (BA.2 period [Omicron BA.2 and BA.2.12.1; March 20–May 31, 2022]). Weekly hospitalization rates (hospitalizations per 100,000 population) among adults aged ≥65 years increased threefold, from 6.9 (week ending April 2, 2022) to 27.6 (week ending May 28, 2022); hospitalization rates in adults aged 18–49 and 50–64 years both increased 1.7-fold during the same time interval. Hospitalization rates among unvaccinated adults were 3.4 times as high as those among vaccinated adults. Among hospitalized nonpregnant patients in this same period, 39.1% had received a primary vaccination series and 1 booster or additional dose; 5.0% had received a primary series and ≥2 boosters or additional doses. All adults should stay up to date† with COVID-19 vaccination, and multiple nonpharmaceutical and medical prevention measures should be used to protect those at high risk for severe COVID-19 illness, irrespective of vaccination status§ (1).Beginning the week of March 20–26, 2022, the Omicron BA.2 variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, became the predominant circulating variant in the United States, accounting for >50% of sequenced isolates.* Data from the COVID-19–Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) were analyzed to describe recent COVID-19–associated hospitalization rates among adults aged ≥18 years during the period coinciding with BA.2 predominance (BA.2 period [Omicron BA.2 and BA.2.12.1; March 20–May 31, 2022]). Weekly hospitalization rates (hospitalizations per 100,000 population) among adults aged ≥65 years increased threefold, from 6.9 (week ending April 2, 2022) to 27.6 (week ending May 28, 2022); hospitalization rates in adults aged 18–49 and 50–64 years both increased 1.7-fold during the same time interval. Hospitalization rates among unvaccinated adults were 3.4 times as high as those among vaccinated adults. Among hospitalized nonpregnant patients in this same period, 39.1% had received a primary vaccination series and 1 booster or additional dose; 5.0% had received a primary series and ≥2 boosters or additional doses. All adults should stay up to date† with COVID-19 vaccination, and multiple nonpharmaceutical and medical prevention measures should be used to protect those at high risk for severe COVID-19 illness, irrespective of vaccination status§ (1).

Published
2022

14. Immunogenicity and safety of varying dosages of a fifth-wave influenza A/H7N9 inactivated vaccine given with and without AS03 adjuvant in healthy adults

Author

Jackson, Lisa A., Stapleton, Jack T., Walter, Emmanuel B., Chen, Wilbur H., Rouphael, Nadine G., Anderson, Evan J., Neuzil, Kathleen M., Winokur, Patricia L., Smith, Michael J., Schmader, Kenneth E., Swamy, Geeta K., Thompson, Amelia B., Mulligan, Mark J., Rostad, Christina A., Cross, Kaitlyn, Tsong, Rachel, Wegel, Ashley, and Roberts, Paul C.

Published
2024
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15. Efficacy of the mRNA-1273 SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine at Completion of Blinded Phase

Author

El Sahly, Hana M, Baden, Lindsey R, Essink, Brandon, Doblecki-Lewis, Susanne, Martin, Judith M, Anderson, Evan J, Campbell, Thomas B, Clark, Jesse, Jackson, Lisa A, Fichtenbaum, Carl J, Zervos, Marcus, Rankin, Bruce, Eder, Frank, Feldman, Gregory, Kennelly, Christina, Han-Conrad, Laurie, Levin, Michael, Neuzil, Kathleen M, Corey, Lawrence, Gilbert, Peter, Janes, Holly, Follmann, Dean, Marovich, Mary, Polakowski, Laura, Mascola, John R, Ledgerwood, Julie E, Graham, Barney S, August, Allison, Clouting, Heather, Deng, Weiping, Han, Shu, Leav, Brett, Manzo, Deb, Pajon, Rolando, Schödel, Florian, Tomassini, Joanne E, Zhou, Honghong, and Miller, Jacqueline

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Infectious Diseases, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Clinical Research, Genetics, Vaccine Related, Prevention, Lung, Immunization, Biodefense, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, 2019-nCoV Vaccine mRNA-1273, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Immunization, Secondary, Immunogenicity, Vaccine, Incidence, Intention to Treat Analysis, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Acuity, Single-Blind Method, Treatment Outcome, Young Adult, COVE Study Group, Medical and Health Sciences, General & Internal Medicine, Biomedical and clinical sciences, Health sciences
Abstract

BackgroundAt interim analysis in a phase 3, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial, the mRNA-1273 vaccine showed 94.1% efficacy in preventing coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19). After emergency use of the vaccine was authorized, the protocol was amended to include an open-label phase. Final analyses of efficacy and safety data from the blinded phase of the trial are reported.MethodsWe enrolled volunteers who were at high risk for Covid-19 or its complications; participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive two intramuscular injections of mRNA-1273 (100 μg) or placebo, 28 days apart, at 99 centers across the United States. The primary end point was prevention of Covid-19 illness with onset at least 14 days after the second injection in participants who had not previously been infected with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The data cutoff date was March 26, 2021.ResultsThe trial enrolled 30,415 participants; 15,209 were assigned to receive the mRNA-1273 vaccine, and 15,206 to receive placebo. More than 96% of participants received both injections, 2.3% had evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection at baseline, and the median follow-up was 5.3 months in the blinded phase. Vaccine efficacy in preventing Covid-19 illness was 93.2% (95% confidence interval [CI], 91.0 to 94.8), with 55 confirmed cases in the mRNA-1273 group (9.6 per 1000 person-years; 95% CI, 7.2 to 12.5) and 744 in the placebo group (136.6 per 1000 person-years; 95% CI, 127.0 to 146.8). The efficacy in preventing severe disease was 98.2% (95% CI, 92.8 to 99.6), with 2 cases in the mRNA-1273 group and 106 in the placebo group, and the efficacy in preventing asymptomatic infection starting 14 days after the second injection was 63.0% (95% CI, 56.6 to 68.5), with 214 cases in the mRNA-1273 group and 498 in the placebo group. Vaccine efficacy was consistent across ethnic and racial groups, age groups, and participants with coexisting conditions. No safety concerns were identified.ConclusionsThe mRNA-1273 vaccine continued to be efficacious in preventing Covid-19 illness and severe disease at more than 5 months, with an acceptable safety profile, and protection against asymptomatic infection was observed. (Funded by the Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority and the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; COVE ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04470427.).

Published
2021

16. Clinical Trends Among U.S. Adults Hospitalized With COVID-19, March to December 2020

Author

Garg, Shikha, Patel, Kadam, Pham, Huong, Whitaker, Michael, O'Halloran, Alissa, Milucky, Jennifer, Anglin, Onika, Kirley, Pam D, Reingold, Arthur, Kawasaki, Breanna, Herlihy, Rachel, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Maslar, Amber, Anderson, Evan J, Openo, Kyle P, Weigel, Andrew, Teno, Kenzie, Ryan, Patricia A, Monroe, Maya L, Reeg, Libby, Kim, Sue, Como-Sabetti, Kathryn, Bye, Erica, Davis, Sarah Shrum, Eisenberg, Nancy, Muse, Alison, Barney, Grant, Bennett, Nancy M, Felsen, Christina B, Billing, Laurie, Shiltz, Jess, Sutton, Melissa, Abdullah, Nasreen, Talbot, H Keipp, Schaffner, William, Hill, Mary, Chatelain, Ryan, Wortham, Jonathan, Taylor, Christopher, Hall, Aron, Fry, Alicia M, Kim, Lindsay, and Havers, Fiona P

Subjects
Aging, Clinical Research, Lung, Good Health and Well Being, Adenosine Monophosphate, Adolescent, Adrenal Cortex Hormones, Adult, Age Distribution, Aged, Alanine, Antiviral Agents, COVID-19, Critical Care, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Hospitalization, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Length of Stay, Male, Middle Aged, Pandemics, Respiration, Artificial, SARS-CoV-2, United States, Vasoconstrictor Agents, Young Adult, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services
Abstract

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has caused substantial morbidity and mortality.ObjectiveTo describe monthly clinical trends among adults hospitalized with COVID-19.DesignPooled cross-sectional study.Setting99 counties in 14 states participating in the Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET).PatientsU.S. adults (aged ≥18 years) hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 during 1 March to 31 December 2020.MeasurementsMonthly hospitalizations, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions, and in-hospital death rates per 100 000 persons in the population; monthly trends in weighted percentages of interventions, including ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and vasopressor use, among an age- and site-stratified random sample of hospitalized case patients.ResultsAmong 116 743 hospitalized adults with COVID-19, the median age was 62 years, 50.7% were male, and 40.8% were non-Hispanic White. Monthly rates of hospitalization (105.3 per 100 000 persons), ICU admission (20.2 per 100 000 persons), and death (11.7 per 100 000 persons) peaked during December 2020. Rates of all 3 outcomes were highest among adults aged 65 years or older, males, and Hispanic or non-Hispanic Black persons. Among 18 508 sampled hospitalized adults, use of remdesivir and systemic corticosteroids increased from 1.7% and 18.9%, respectively, in March to 53.8% and 74.2%, respectively, in December. Frequency of ICU admission, mechanical ventilation, and vasopressor use decreased from March (37.8%, 27.8%, and 22.7%, respectively) to December (20.5%, 12.3%, and 12.8%, respectively); use of noninvasive respiratory support increased from March to December.LimitationCOVID-NET covers approximately 10% of the U.S. population; findings may not be generalizable to the entire country.ConclusionRates of COVID-19-associated hospitalization, ICU admission, and death were highest in December 2020, corresponding with the third peak of the U.S. pandemic. The frequency of intensive interventions for management of hospitalized patients decreased over time. These data provide a longitudinal assessment of clinical trends among adults hospitalized with COVID-19 before widespread implementation of COVID-19 vaccines.Primary funding sourceCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.

Published
2021

17. Hospitalizations Associated with COVID-19 Among Children and Adolescents - COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1, 2020-August 14, 2021.

Author

Delahoy, Miranda J, Ujamaa, Dawud, Whitaker, Michael, O'Halloran, Alissa, Anglin, Onika, Burns, Erin, Cummings, Charisse, Holstein, Rachel, Kambhampati, Anita K, Milucky, Jennifer, Patel, Kadam, Pham, Huong, Taylor, Christopher A, Chai, Shua J, Reingold, Arthur, Alden, Nisha B, Kawasaki, Breanna, Meek, James, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Anderson, Evan J, Openo, Kyle P, Teno, Kenzie, Weigel, Andy, Kim, Sue, Leegwater, Lauren, Bye, Erica, Como-Sabetti, Kathryn, Ropp, Susan, Rudin, Dominic, Muse, Alison, Spina, Nancy, Bennett, Nancy M, Popham, Kevin, Billing, Laurie M, Shiltz, Eli, Sutton, Melissa, Thomas, Ann, Schaffner, William, Talbot, H Keipp, Crossland, Melanie T, McCaffrey, Keegan, Hall, Aron J, Fry, Alicia M, McMorrow, Meredith, Reed, Carrie, Garg, Shikha, Havers, Fiona P, and COVID-NET Surveillance Team

Subjects
COVID-NET Surveillance Team, COVID-NET Surveillance Team, Humans, Vaccination, Hospitalization, Severity of Illness Index, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Infant, Infant, Newborn, United States, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19 Vaccines, Rare Diseases, Prevention, Pediatric, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

Although COVID-19-associated hospitalizations and deaths have occurred more frequently in adults,† COVID-19 can also lead to severe outcomes in children and adolescents (1,2). Schools are opening for in-person learning, and many prekindergarten children are returning to early care and education programs during a time when the number of COVID-19 cases caused by the highly transmissible B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, is increasing.§ Therefore, it is important to monitor indicators of severe COVID-19 among children and adolescents. This analysis uses Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET)¶ data to describe COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among U.S. children and adolescents aged 0-17 years. During March 1, 2020-August 14, 2021, the cumulative incidence of COVID-19-associated hospitalizations was 49.7 per 100,000 children and adolescents. The weekly COVID-19-associated hospitalization rate per 100,000 children and adolescents during the week ending August 14, 2021 (1.4) was nearly five times the rate during the week ending June 26, 2021 (0.3); among children aged 0-4 years, the weekly hospitalization rate during the week ending August 14, 2021, was nearly 10 times that during the week ending June 26, 2021.** During June 20-July 31, 2021, the hospitalization rate among unvaccinated adolescents (aged 12-17 years) was 10.1 times higher than that among fully vaccinated adolescents. Among all hospitalized children and adolescents with COVID-19, the proportions with indicators of severe disease (such as intensive care unit [ICU] admission) after the Delta variant became predominant (June 20-July 31, 2021) were similar to those earlier in the pandemic (March 1, 2020-June 19, 2021). Implementation of preventive measures to reduce transmission and severe outcomes in children is critical, including vaccination of eligible persons, universal mask wearing in schools, recommended mask wearing by persons aged ≥2 years in other indoor public spaces and child care centers,†† and quarantining as recommended after exposure to persons with COVID-19.§§.

Published
2021

18. Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines in Preventing Hospitalization Among Adults Aged ≥65 Years - COVID-NET, 13 States, February-April 2021.

Author

Moline, Heidi L, Whitaker, Michael, Deng, Li, Rhodes, Julia C, Milucky, Jennifer, Pham, Huong, Patel, Kadam, Anglin, Onika, Reingold, Arthur, Chai, Shua J, Alden, Nisha B, Kawasaki, Breanna, Meek, James, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Anderson, Evan J, Farley, Monica M, Ryan, Patricia A, Kim, Sue, Nunez, Val Tellez, Como-Sabetti, Kathryn, Lynfield, Ruth, Sosin, Daniel M, McMullen, Chelsea, Muse, Alison, Barney, Grant, Bennett, Nancy M, Bushey, Sophrena, Shiltz, Jessica, Sutton, Melissa, Abdullah, Nasreen, Talbot, H Keipp, Schaffner, William, Chatelain, Ryan, Ortega, Jake, Murthy, Bhavini Patel, Zell, Elizabeth, Schrag, Stephanie J, Taylor, Christopher, Shang, Nong, Verani, Jennifer R, and Havers, Fiona P

Subjects
Humans, Vaccines, Synthetic, Hospitalization, Aged, United States, COVID-19, COVID-19 Vaccines, Aging, Prevention, Vaccine Related, Immunization, 3.4 Vaccines, Infection, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

Clinical trials of COVID-19 vaccines currently authorized for emergency use in the United States (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Janssen [Johnson & Johnson]) indicate that these vaccines have high efficacy against symptomatic disease, including moderate to severe illness (1-3). In addition to clinical trials, real-world assessments of COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness are critical in guiding vaccine policy and building vaccine confidence, particularly among populations at higher risk for more severe illness from COVID-19, including older adults. To determine the real-world effectiveness of the three currently authorized COVID-19 vaccines among persons aged ≥65 years during February 1-April 30, 2021, data on 7,280 patients from the COVID-19-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) were analyzed with vaccination coverage data from state immunization information systems (IISs) for the COVID-NET catchment area (approximately 4.8 million persons). Among adults aged 65-74 years, effectiveness of full vaccination in preventing COVID-19-associated hospitalization was 96% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 94%-98%) for Pfizer-BioNTech, 96% (95% CI = 95%-98%) for Moderna, and 84% (95% CI = 64%-93%) for Janssen vaccine products. Effectiveness of full vaccination in preventing COVID-19-associated hospitalization among adults aged ≥75 years was 91% (95% CI = 87%-94%) for Pfizer-BioNTech, 96% (95% CI = 93%-98%) for Moderna, and 85% (95% CI = 72%-92%) for Janssen vaccine products. COVID-19 vaccines currently authorized in the United States are highly effective in preventing COVID-19-associated hospitalizations in older adults. In light of real-world data demonstrating high effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines among older adults, efforts to increase vaccination coverage in this age group are critical to reducing the risk for COVID-19-related hospitalization.

Published
2021

19. Risk Factors for Intensive Care Unit Admission and In-hospital Mortality among Hospitalized Adults Identified through the U.S. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET)

Author

Kim, Lindsay, Garg, Shikha, O’Halloran, Alissa, Whitaker, Michael, Pham, Huong, Anderson, Evan J, Armistead, Isaac, Bennett, Nancy M, Billing, Laurie, Como-Sabetti, Kathryn, Hill, Mary, Kim, Sue, Monroe, Maya L, Muse, Alison, Reingold, Arthur L, Schaffner, William, Sutton, Melissa, Talbot, H Keipp, Torres, Salina M, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Holstein, Rachel, Cummings, Charisse, Brammer, Lynette, Hall, Aron J, Fry, Alicia M, and Langley, Gayle E

Subjects
Prevention, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, COVID-19, Hospital Mortality, Hospitalization, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, SARS-CoV-2, United States, hospitalization, mortality, surveillance, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Microbiology
Abstract

BackgroundCurrently, the United States has the largest number of reported coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cases and deaths globally. Using a geographically diverse surveillance network, we describe risk factors for severe outcomes among adults hospitalized with COVID-19.MethodsWe analyzed data from 2491 adults hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 between 1 March-2 May 2020, as identified through the Coronavirus Disease 2019-Associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network, which comprises 154 acute-care hospitals in 74 counties in 13 states. We used multivariable analyses to assess associations between age, sex, race and ethnicity, and underlying conditions with intensive care unit (ICU) admission and in-hospital mortality.ResultsThe data show that 92% of patients had ≥1 underlying condition; 32% required ICU admission; 19% required invasive mechanical ventilation; and 17% died. Independent factors associated with ICU admission included ages 50-64, 65-74, 75-84, and ≥85 years versus 18-39 years (adjusted risk ratios [aRRs], 1.53, 1.65, 1.84, and 1.43, respectively); male sex (aRR, 1.34); obesity (aRR, 1.31); immunosuppression (aRR, 1.29); and diabetes (aRR, 1.13). Independent factors associated with in-hospital mortality included ages 50-64, 65-74, 75-84, and ≥ 85 years versus 18-39 years (aRRs, 3.11, 5.77, 7.67, and 10.98, respectively); male sex (aRR, 1.30); immunosuppression (aRR, 1.39); renal disease (aRR, 1.33); chronic lung disease (aRR 1.31); cardiovascular disease (aRR, 1.28); neurologic disorders (aRR, 1.25); and diabetes (aRR, 1.19).ConclusionsIn-hospital mortality increased markedly with increasing age. Aggressive implementation of prevention strategies, including social distancing and rigorous hand hygiene, may benefit the population as a whole, as well as those at highest risk for COVID-19-related complications.

Published
2021

20. Severity of influenza-associated hospitalisations by influenza virus type and subtype in the USA, 2010–19: a repeated cross-sectional study

Author

Sumner, Kelsey M, Masalovich, Svetlana, O'Halloran, Alissa, Holstein, Rachel, Reingold, Arthur, Kirley, Pam Daily, Alden, Nisha B, Herlihy, Rachel K, Meek, James, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Anderson, Evan J, Openo, Kyle P, Monroe, Maya L, Leegwater, Lauren, Henderson, Justin, Lynfield, Ruth, McMahon, Melissa, McMullen, Chelsea, Angeles, Kathy M, Spina, Nancy L, Engesser, Kerianne, Bennett, Nancy M, Felsen, Christina B, Lung, Krista, Shiltz, Eli, Thomas, Ann, Talbot, H Keipp, Schaffner, William, Swain, Ashley, George, Andrea, Rolfes, Melissa A, Reed, Carrie, and Garg, Shikha

Published
2023
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22. Risk of COVID-19 after natural infection or vaccination

Author

Adams, Atoya, Miller, Eric, Rankin, Bruce G., Shinn, Steven, Nash, Marshall, Green, Sinikka L., Jacobsen, Colleen, Krishnankutty, Jayasree, Phungwayo, Sikhongi, Glover, Richard M., II, Slechta, Stacy, Holdeman, Troy, Hartvickson, Robyn, Grant, Amber, Poling, Terry L., Klein, Terry D., Klein, Thomas C., Klein, Tracy R., Smith, William B., Gibson, Richard L., Winbigler, Jennifer, Parker, Elizabeth, Wijewardane, Priyantha N., Bravo, Eric, Thessing, Jeffrey, Maxwell, Michelle, Horn, Amanda, Healy, Catherine Mary, Akamine, Christine, Chu, Laurence, Chouteau, R. Michelle, Cotugno, Michael J., Bauer, George H., Jr., Hachigian, Greg, Oshita, Masaru, Cancilla, Michael, Kiersey, Kristen, Seger, William, Antwi, Mohammed, Green, Allison, Kim, Anthony, Desjardins, Michael, Johnson, Jennifer A., Sherman, Amy, Walsh, Stephen R., Borger, Judith, Saleem, Nafisa, Solis, Joel, Medina, Martha Carmen, Keating, Westly, Garcia, Edgar, Bueno, Cynthia, Segall, Nathan, Denham, Douglas S., Weiss, Thomas, Avworo, Ayoade, Hedges, Parke, Strout, Cynthia Becher, Santiago, Rica, Davis, Yvonne, Howenstine, Patty, Bondell, Alison, Marks, Kristin, Wang, Tina, Wilkin, Timothy, Vogler, Mary, Johnston, Carrie, Andrasik, Michele P., Andriesen, Jessica G., Broder, Gail, Eaton, Niles, Gelderblom, Huub G., McClennen, Rachael, Michael, Nelson, Robb, Merlin, Sopher, Carrie, Miller, Vicki E., Santiago, Fredric, Gomez, Blanca, Valika, Insiya, Starr, Amy, Cantos, Valeria D., Kandiah, Sheetal, Rio, Carlos del, Rouphael, Nadine, Edupuganti, Srilatha, Anderson, Evan J., Camacho-Gonzalez, Andres, Kamidani, Satoshi, Teherani, Meghan, Diemert, David J., Malkin, Elissa, Siegel, Marc, Roberts, Afsoon, Simon, Gary, Balani, Bindu, Stephenson, Carolene, Sperber, Steven, Cicogna, Cristina, Zervos, Marcus J., Kilgore, Paul, Ramesh, Mayur, Herc, Erica, Zenlea, Kate, Burgher, Abram, Milliken, Ann M., Davis, Joseph D., Levy, Brendan, Kelman, Sandra, Doust, Matthew W., Sample, Denise, Erickson, Sandra, Christensen, Shane G., Matich, Christopher, Longe, James, Witbeck, John, Peterson, James T., Clark, Alexander, Kelty, Gerald, Pena-Renteria, Issac, Koren, Michael J., Bartilucci, Darlene, Patel, Alpa, Tran, Carolyn, Kennelly, Christina, Brownlee, Robert, Coleman, Jacob, Webster, Hala, Fierro, Carlos A., Leistner, Natalia, Thompson, Amy, Gonzalez, Celia, Jackson, Lisa A., Suyehira, Janice, Haber, Milton, Regalado, Maria M., Procasky, Veronica, Lutat, Alisha, Griffin, Carl P., Hollister, Ripley R., Brown, Jeremy, Ronk, Melody, Harper, Wayne L., Cohen, Lisa, Eckert, Lynn, Hong, Matthew, Rouhbakhsh, Rambod, Danford, Elizabeth, Johnson, John, Calderone, Richard, Khetan, Shishir K., Olanrewaju, Oyebisi, Zhai, Nan, Nieves, Kimberly, O'Brien, Allison, Bradley, Paul S., Lilienthal, Amanda, Callis, Jim, Brosz, Adam B., Clement, Andrea, West, Whitney, Friesen, Luke, Cramer, Paul, Eder, Frank S., Little, Ryan, Engler, Victoria, Rattenbury-Shaw, Heather, Ensz, David J., Oplinger, Allie, Essink, Brandon J., Meyer, Jay, Raiser, Frederick, III, Mueller, Kimberly, Vrbicky, Keith W., Harper, Charles, Nutsch, Chelsie, Lewis, Wendell, III, Laflan, Cathy, Whatley, Jordan L., Harrell, Nicole, Shannon, Amie, Rowell, Crystal, Dedon, Christopher, Makhene, Mamodikoe, Gottschlich, Gregory M., Harden, Kate, Gottschlich, Melissa, Smith, Mary, Powell, Richard, Kimmel, Murray A., Pinto, Simmy, Vachris, Timothy P., Hutchens, Mark, Daniels, Stephen, Wells, Margaret, Van Der Leden, Mimi, Jackson-Booth, Peta-Gay, Baron, Mira, Kane, Pamela, Seversen, Shannen, Kryvicky, Mara, Lord, Julia, Saleh, Jamshid, Miles, Matthew, Lupercio, Rafael, McGettigan, John W., Jr., Patton, Walter, Brakema, Riemke, Choquette, Karin, McGettigan, Jonlyn, Kirstein, Judith L., Bernard, Marcia, Manning, Mary Beth, Rothenberg, Joan, Briskin, Toby, Roadman, Denise, Tedder-Edwards, Sharita, Schwartz, Howard I., Mederos, Surisday, Swaminathan, Shobha, Nyaku, Amesika, Varughese, Tilly, DallaPiazza, Michelle, Frey, Sharon E., Graham, Irene, Abate, Getahun, Hoft, Daniel, Allen, Leland N., III, Edwards, Leslie A., Davis, William S., Jr., Mena, Jessica M., Kutner, Mark E., Caso, Jorge, Moran, Maria Hernandez, Carvajal, Marianela, Mendez, Janet, Wadsworth, Larkin T., III, Adams, Michael R., Iverson, Leslie, Newberg, Joseph L., Pearlman, Laura, Nugent, Paul J., Reynolds, Michele D., Bashour, Jennifer, Schmidt, Robert, Sheth, Neil P., Steil, Kenneth, Toma, Ramy J., Kirby, William, Folmar, Pink, Williams, Samantha, Pickrell, Paul, Mott, Stefanie, Linebarger, Carol Ann, Malbari, Hussain, Pampe, David, Fragoso, Veronica G., Holloway, Lisa, McKeown-Bragas, Cecilia, Becker, Teresa, Williams, Barton G., Jones, William H., Clark, Jesse L., Shoptaw, Steven, Vertucci, Michele, Hernandez, Will, Spector, Stephen A., Moodley, Amaran, Blumenthal, Jill, Stangl, Lisa, Deutsch, Karen, Mullane, Kathleen M., Pitrak, David, Nuss, Cheryl, Pi, Judy, Fichtenbaum, Carl, Powers-Fletcher, Margaret, Saemann, Michelle, Kohrs, Sharon, Campbell, Thomas B., Lauria, Andrew, Mancilla, Jose C., Dunlevy, Hillary, Novak, Richard M., Wendrow, Andrea, Borgetti, Scott, Ladner, Ben, Chrisley, Lisa, Young, Cheryl, Doblecki-Lewis, Susanne, Alcaide, Maria L., Gonzales-Zamora, Jose, Morris, Stephen, Wohl, David, Eron, Joseph, Jr., Frank, Ian, Dunbar, Debora, Metzger, David, Momplaisir, Florence, Martin, Judith, Hoberman, Alejandro, Shope, Timothy, Muniz, Gysella, Rupp, Richard, Stanford, Amber, Berman, Megan, Porterfield, Laura, Lewis, Michael, Ghadishah, Elham, Yusin, Joseph, Pham, Mai, Creech, Clarence B., II, Walker, Shannon, Rolsma, Stephanie, Samuels, Robert, Thomsen, Isaac, Kalams, Spyros A., Wilson, Greg, Lucksinger, Gregg H., Parks, Kevin, Israelsen, Ryan, Ostovar, Jaleh, Kelly, Kary, Overcash, Jeffrey S., Chu, Hanh, Lee, Kia, De La Cruz, Luis I., Clemons, Steve, Everette, Elizabeth, Studdard, Suzanna, Mohan, Gowdhami, Tyson, Stefanie, Peay, Alyssa-Kay, Johnson, Danyel, Feldman, Gregory J., Suen, May-Yin, Muenzner, Jacqueline, Boscia, Joseph, Siddiqui, Farhan, Sanders, John, Peacock, James, Nasim, Julio, Levin, Michael L., Hussey, Julie, Kulic, Marcy, McKenzie, Mark M., Deese, Teresa, Osmundsen, Erica, Sweet, Christy, Ebuh, Valentine M., Elnagar, Elwaleed, Ebuh, Georgette, Iwuala, Genevieve, Han-Conrad, Laurie J., Simmons, Todd, Tarakjian, Denis, Ackermann, Jeremy, Adams, Mark S., Alemán, José O., Al-Ibrahim, Mohamed S., Andes, David R., Andrews, Jeb, Arduino, Roberto C., Bäcker, Martín, Badillo, Diana, Bainbridge, Emma, Batteiger, Teresa A., Bazan, Jose A., Bedimo, Roger J., Benitez, Jorge A., Bennett, Annette R., Bernstein, David I., Bialobok, Kristin, Boas, Rebecca, Brady, Judith, Brown, Cynthia, Bunce, Catherine A., Call, Robert S., Campbell, Wesley, Carmody, Ellie, Carpenter, Christopher, Carsons, Steven E., Castellon, Marvin, Castro, Mario, Catan, Hannah, Chang, Jennifer, Chebib, Mouna G., Chen, Corey M., Cheng, Margaret, Chow, Brian D.W., Ciambruschini, Annie, Connor, Joseph P., Conway, James H., Cooney, Maureen, Curlin, Marcel, De La Matta Rodriguez, Claudia, Dedon, Jon F., Degan, Emily, Dickey, Michelle, Dietz, Craig, Dong, Jennifer L., Dorcely, Brenda, Dube, Michael P., Dyer, Carmel B., Eckhardt, Benjamin, Ellerbeck, Edward, Ewers, Evan C., Falk, Amy, Feijoo, Brittany, Felsen, Uriel R., Fiel, Tom, Fitz-Patrick, David, Fogarty, Charles M., Ford, Stacy, Forero, Lina M., Formentini, Elizabeth, Franco-Vitteri, Doris, Frenck, Robert W., Jr., Gharib, Elie, Gharib, Suzanne, Rucker, Rola G., Goldenberg, James N., González, Luis H., Gray, Brett, Greene, Rusty, Grossberg, Robert M., Guanira-Carranza, Juan V., Guerreros Benavides, Alfredo Gilberto, Guillory, Clint C., Gunaratne, Shauna H., Halpert, David, Hamilton, Holli, Hartman, William R., Henderson, Sheryl L., Herati, Ramin, Guarin, Laura Hernandez, Hilder, Robin, Ho, Ken, Hojat, Leila, Hosek, Sybil G., Jacobson, Jeffrey M., Jay, Melanie, Johnson, Diane H., Jones, Kathleen S., Jones-López, Edward C., Justman, Jessica E., Kahney, Scott, Katz, Lois, Katz, Melinda, Kaul, Daniel, Keefer, Michael C., Kennedy, Ashley, Knishinsky, Jennifer, Kogelman, Laura, Koletar, Susan L., Kottkamp, Angelica, Laguio-Vila, Maryrose, Landovitz, Raphael J., Lee, Jessica L., Liu, Albert, Llerena Zegarra, Eneyda Giuvanela, Lok, Anna S., Lovell, James, Lubelchek, Ronald, Lucaj, John, Luckasen, Gary, Luetkemeyer, Annie, Lugogo, Njira Lucia, Maenza, Janine, Malvestutto, Carlos, Mauri, Monica, Maves, Ryan C., Mayer, Kenneth H., McCartney, Michael J., McCort, Margaret E., McElrath, M. Juliana, McNairy, Meredith, Merino, Fernando L., Meyerowitz, Eric A., Mitchell, Carol L., Monaco, Cynthia L., Muhammad, Sauda, Muñoz-Gómez, Sigridh, Munsiff, Sonal, Nee, Paul, Nollen, Nicole L., Noor, Asif, Lagos, Claudio Nuñez, Okulicz, Jason F., Oliver, Patrick A., Ortega, Jessica, Palmer, Steven, Parameswaran, Lalitha, Parikh, Purvi, Parker, Susan, Parungao, Reza, Pavie, Juana R., Madan, Rebecca P., Peralta, Henry, Petts, Jennifer, Pierce, Kristen K., Pretell Alva, E. Javier, Purpura, Lawrence J., Raabe, Vanessa, Recuenco, Sergio E., Richards, Tamara, Riddler, Sharon A., Rizzardi, Barbara, Rokser, Rachel, Rolle, Charlotte-Paige, Rosen, Adam, Rosen, Jeffrey, Freese, Lena R., Santolaya, María E., Schipani, Linda M., Schwartz, Adam, Schwasinger-Schmidt, Tiffany, Scott, Hyman, Sha, Beverly E., Shankaran, Shivanjali, Shapiro, Adrienne E., Sharp, Stephan C., Shopsin, Bo, Sims, Matthew D., Skipper, Stephanie, Smith, Derek M., Smith, Michael J., Sobhanie, M. Mahdee, Sovic, Brit, Sterling, Stephanie, Striker, Robert, Tafur Bances, Karla Beatriz, Talaat, Kawsar R., Tavel, Edward M., Jr., Tieu, Hong V., Tomaszewski, Christian, Tomlinson, Ryan, Torres, Juan P., Torres, Julian A., Treanor, John J., Tukuru, Sade, Ulrich, Robert J., Utz, Gregory C., Viar, Veronica, Viau Colindres, Roberto A., Walsh, Edward E., Walsh, Mary C., Walter, Emmanuel B., Weidler, Jessica L., Wu, Yi H., Yang, Kinara S., Yrivarren Giorza, Juan Luis, Zemanek, Arthur L., Zhang, Kevin, Zingman, Barry S., Gorman, Richard, Paez, Carmen A., Swann, Edith, Takuva, Simbarashe G., Greninger, Alex, Roychoudhury, Pavitra, Coombs, Robert W., Jerome, Keith R., Castellino, Flora, Tong, Xiaomi, Pavetto, Corrina, Gipson, Teletha, Tong, Tina, Lee, Marina, Zhou, James, Fay, Michael, McQuarrie, Kelly, Nnadi, Chimeremma, Sogbetun, Obiageli, Ahmad, Nina, De Proost, Ian, Hoseyni, Cyrus, Coplan, Paul, Khan, Najat, Ronco, Peter, Furey, Dawn, Meck, Jodi, Vingerhoets, Johan, Brandenburg, Boerries, Custers, Jerome, Hendriks, Jenny, Juraszek, Jarek, Marit de Groot, Anne, Van Roey, Griet, Heerwegh, Dirk, Van Dromme, Ilse, Méndez Galván, Jorge F., Carrascal, Monica B., Duran, Adriana Sordo, Sanchez Guerrero, Laura Ruy, Gómora Madrid, Martha Cecilia, Barrat Hernández, Alejandro Quintín, Guizar, Sharzhaad Molina, González Estrada, Denisse Alejandra, Martínez Pérez, Silvano Omar, Zárate Hinojosa, Zindy Yazmín, Ruiz-Palacios, Guillermo Miguel, Cruz-Valdez, Aurelio, Pacheco-Flores, Janeth, Lara, Anyela, Díaz-Miralrio, Secia, Reyes Fentanes, María José, Olmos Vega, Jocelyn Zuleica, Méndez, Daniela Pineda, Martínez, Karina Cano, Alvarez León, Winniberg Stephany, Ruiz Herrera, Vida Veronica, Vázquez Saldaña, Eduardo Gabriel, Camacho Choza, Laura Julia, Vega Orozco, Karen Sofia, Ortega Domínguez, Sandra Janeth, Chacón, Jorge A., Rivera, Juan J., Cutz, Erika A., Ortegón, Maricruz E., Rivera, María I., Browder, David, Burch, Cortney, Moye, Terri, Bondy, Paul, Browder, Lesley, Manning, Rickey D., Hurst, James W., Sturgeon, Rodney E., Wakefield, Paul H., Kirby, John A., Andersen, James, Fearon, Szheckera, Negron, Rosa, Medina, Amy, Hill, John M., Rajasekhar, Vivek, Williams, Hayes, Cade, LaShondra, Fouts, Rhodna, Moya, Connie, Anderson, Corey G., Devine, Naomi, Ramsey, James, Perez, Ashley, Tatelbaum, David, Jacobs, Michael, Menasche, Kathleen, Mirkil, Vincent, Winkle, Peter J., Haggag, Amina Z., Haynes, Michelle, Villegas, Marysol, Raja, Sabina, Riesenberg, Robert, Plavin, Stanford, Lerman, Mark, Woodside, Leana, Johnson, Maria, Healy, C. Mary, Whitaker, Jennifer A., Keitel, Wendy A., Atmar, Robert L., Horwith, Gary, Mason, Robin, Johnson, Lisa, Dora, Tambra, Murray, Deborah, Ledbetter, Logan, Ewing, Beverly, Stephenson, Kathryn E., Tan, Chen S., Zash, Rebecca, Ansel, Jessica L., Jaegle, Kate, Guiney, Caitlin J., Henderson, Jeffrey A., O'Leary, Marcia, Enright, Kendra, Kessler, Jill, Ducheneaux, Pete, Inniss, Asha, Brandon, Donald M., Davis, William B., Lawler, Daniel T., Oppong, Yaa D., Starr, Ryan P., Syndergaard, Scott N., Shelly, Rozeli, Majumder, Mashrur Islam, Sugimoto, Danny, Dugas, Jeffrey, Sr., Rijos, Dolores, Shelton, Sandra, Hong, Stephan, Schwartz, Howard, Sanchez-Crespo, Nelia, Schwartz, Jennifer, Piedra, Terry, Corral, Barbara, Medina, Carmen, Dever, Michael E., Shah, Mitul, Delgado, Michael, Scott, Tameika, Usdan, Lisa S., McGill, Lora J., Arnold, Valerie K., Scatamacchia, Carolyn, Anthony, Codi M., Merchant, Rajan, Yoon, Anelgine C., Hill, Janet, Ng-Price, Lucy, Thompson-Seim, Teri, Ackerman, Ronald, Ackerman, Jamie, Aristy, Florida, Ketter, Nzeera, Finley, Jon, Stull, Mildred, Murray, Monica, Rizvi, Zainab, Guerrero, Sonia, Paliwal, Yogesh K., Paliwal, Amit, Gordon, Sarah, Gordon, Bryan, Montano-Pereira, Cynthia, Galloway, Christopher, Montros, Candice, Aleman, Lily, Shairi, Samira, Van Ever, Wesley, Freeman, George H., Harmon, Esther L., Cross, Marshall A., Sales, Kacie, Gular, Catherine Q., Hepburn, Matthew, Alderson, Nathan, Harshell, Shana, Mahgoub, Siham, Maxwell, Celia, Mellman, Thomas, Thompson, Karl M., Wortman, Glenn, Kingsley, Jeff, Pixler, April, Curry, LaKondria, Afework, Sarah, Swanson, Austin, Jacqmein, Jeffry, Bowers, Maggie, Robison, Dawn, Mosteller, Victoria, Garvey, Janet, Easley, Mary, Kurnat, Rebecca J., Cornelison, Raymond, Gower, Shanda, Schnitz, William, Heinzig-Cartwright, Destiny S., Lewis, Derek, Newton, Fred E., Duhart, Aeiress, Watkins, Breanz, Ball, Brandy, York, Jill, Pickle, Shelby, Musante, David B., Silver, William P., Belhorn, Linda R., Viens, Nicholas A., Dellaero, David, Patel, Priti, Lisec, Kendra, Safirstein, Beth, Zapata, Luz, Gonzalez, Lazaro, Quevedo, Evelyn, Irani, Farah, Grillo, Joseph, Potts, Amy, White, Julie, Flume, Patrick, Headden, Gary, Taylor, Brandie, Warden, Ashley, Chamberlain, Amy, Jeanfreau, Robert, Jeanfreau, Susan, Matherne, Paul G., Caldwell, Amy, Stahl, Jessica, Vowell, Mandy, Newhouse, Lauren, Berthaud, Vladimir, Takizala, Zudi-Mwak, Beninati, Genevieve, Snell, Kimberly, Baker, Sherrie, Walker, James, Harrison, Tavane, Miller, Meagan, Otto, Janet, Gray, Roni, Wilson, Christine, Nemecek, Tiffany, Harrington, Hannah, Eppenbach, Sally, Lewis, Wendell, Bourgeois, Tana, Folsom, Lyndsea, Holt, Gregory, Mirsaeidi, Mehdi, Calderon, Rafael, Lichtenberger, Paola, Quintero, Jalima, Martinez, Becky, Immergluck, Lilly, Johnson, Erica, Chan, Austin, Fas, Norberto, Thomas-Seaton, LaTeshia, Khizer, Saadia, Staben, Jonathan, Beresnev, Tatiana, Jahromi, Maryam, Marovich, Mary A., Hutter, Julia, Nason, Martha, Ledgerwood, Julie, Mascola, John, Leibowitz, Mark, Morales, Fernanda, Delgado, Mike, Sanchez, Rosario, Vega, Norma, Áñez, Germán, Albert, Gary, Coston, Erin, Desai, Chinar, Dunbar, Haoua, Eickhoff, Mark, Garcia, Jenina, Kautz, Margaret, Lee, Angela, Lewis, Maggie, McGarry, Alice, McKnight, Irene, Nelson, Joy, Newingham, Patrick, Price-Abbott, Patty, Reed, Patty, Vegas, Diana, Wilkinson, Bethanie, Smith, Katherine, Woo, Wayne, Cho, Iksung, Glenn, Gregory M., Dubovsky, Filip, Fried, David L., Haughey, Lynne A., Stanton, Ariana C., Rameaka, Lisa Stevens, Rosenberg, David, Tomatsu, Lee, Gonzalez, Viviana, Manalo, Millie, Grunstra, Bernard, Quinn, Donald, Claybrook, Phillip, Olds, Shelby, Dye, Amy, Cannon, Kevin D., Chadwick, Mesha M., Jordan, Bailey, Hussey, Morgan, Nevarez, Hannah, Kelley, Colleen F., Chung, Michael, Moran, Caitlin, Rebolledo, Paulina, Bacher, Christina, Barranco-Santana, Elizabeth, Rodriguez, Jessica, Mendoza, Rafael, Ruperto, Karen, Olivieri, Odette, Ocaña, Enrique, Wylie, Paul E., Henderson, Renea, Jenson, Natasa, Yang, Fan, Kelley, Amy, Finkelstein, Kenneth, Beckmann, David, Hutchins, Tanya, Escallon, Sebastian Garcia, Johnson, Kristen, Sligh, Teresa S., Desai, Parul, Huynh, Vincent, Lopez, Carlos, Mendoza, Erika, Adelglass, Jeffrey, Naifeh, Jerome G., Kucera, Kristine J., Chughtai, Waseem, Jaffer, Shireen H., Davis, Matthew G., Foley, Jennifer, Burgett, Michelle L., Shlotzhauer, Tammi L., Ingalsbe-Geno, Sarah M., Duncanson, Daniel, Kush, Kelly, Nesbitt, Lori, Sonnier, Cora, McCarter, Jennifer, Butcher, Michael B., Fry, James, Percy, Donna, Freudemann, Karen, Gebhardt, Bruce C., Mangu, Padma N., Schroeck, Debra B., Davit, Rajesh K., Hennekes, Gayle D., Luft, Benjamin J., Carr, Melissa, Nachman, Sharon, Pellecchia, Alison, Smith, Candace, Valenti, Bruno, Bermudez, Maria I., Peraita, Noris, Delgado, Ernesto, Arrazcaeta, Alicia, Ramirez, Natalie, Amador, Carmen, Marafioti, Horacio, Dang, Lyly, Clement, Lauren, Berry, Jennifer, Allaw, Mohammed, Geuss, Georgettea, Miles, Chelsea, Bittner, Zachary, Werne, Melody, Calinescu, Cornell, Rodman, Shannon, Rindt, Joshua, Cooksey, Erin, Harrison, Kristina, Cooper, Deanna, Horton, Manisha, Philyaw, Amanda, Jennings, William, Alvarado, Hilario, Baka, Michele, Regalado, Malina, Murray, Linda, Naguib, Sherif, Singletary, Justin, Richmond, Sha-Wanda, Omodele, Sarah, Oppenheim, Emily, Martinez, Reuben, Andriulis, Victoria, Singer, Leonard, Blevins, Jeanne, Thomas, Meagan, Hull, Christine, Pereira, Isabel, Rivero, Gina, Okonya, Tracy, Downing, Frances, Miller, Paulina, Rhee, Margaret, Stapleton, Katherine, Klein, Jeffrey, Hong, Rosamond, Swan, Suzanne, Wahlin, Tami, Bennett, Elizabeth, Salzl, Amy, Phan, Sharine, White, Jewel J., Occhino, Amanda, Paiano, Ruth, McLaughlin, Morgan, Swieboda, Elisa, Garcia-Fragoso, Veronica, Becerra, Maria G., White, Toni, Turley, Christine B., McWilliams, Andrew, Esinhart, Tiffany, Montoya, Natasha, Huskey, Shamika, Paul, Leena, Tashima, Karen, Johnson, Jennie, Neill, Marguerite, Sanchez, Martha, Rybak, Natasha, Mileno, Maria, Cohen, Stuart H., Ruiz, Monica, Boswell, Dean M., Robison, Elizabeth E., Reynolds, Trina L., Neumeister, Sonja, Zorrilla, Carmen D., Rivera, Juana, Ibarra, Jessica, García, Iris, Sierra, Dianca, Ramon, Wanda, Fiorillo, Suzanne, Pitotti, Rebecca, Anderson, Victoria R., Mancilla, Jose Castillo, Le, Nga, Winokur, Patricia L., Ince, Dilek, Hegmann, Theresa, Meier, Jeffrey, Stapleton, Jack, Stulken, Laura, McArthur, Monica, Berry, Andrea, Tapia, Milagritos, Hammershaimb, Elizabeth, Robinson, Toni, MacBryde, Rosa, Kline, Susan, Billings, Joanne L., Cavert, Winston, Forgosh, Les B., Schacker, Timothy W., Bold, Tyler D., Dandachi, Dima, Nelson, Taylor, Bran, Andres, Geiger, Grant, Naqvi, S. Hasan, Florescu, Diana F., Starlin, Richard, Kline, David, Zimmer, Andrea, Abbas, Anum, Wilson, Natasha, Eron, Joseph J., Sciaudone, Michael, Rosengren, A. Lina, Kizer, John S., Rutstein, Sarah E., Bruce, Elizabeth, Espinosa, Claudia, Sanders, Lisa J., Kim, Kami, Casey, Denise, Taylor, Barbara S., Patterson, Thomas, Pinilla, Ruth S., Bullock, Delia, Ponce, Philip, Patterson, Jan, McClelland, R. Scott, Lane, Dakotah C., Wald, Anna, James, Frank, Duke, Elizabeth, Hauge, Kirsten, Heimonen, Jessica, Goecker, Erin A., Huang, Yunda, Fong, Youyi, Kauffman, Carol, Linder, Kathleen, Nofz, Kimberly, McConnell, Andrew, Buynak, Robert J., Webb, Angella, Petty, Taryn, Andree, Stephanie, Sanchez, Erica, Mackey, Nolan, Baudelaire, Clarisse, Dzigiel, Sarah, Marquez, Adrienna, Quillin, Kim, King, Michelle, Abad, Vanessa, Knowles, Jennifer, Waters, Michael, Zepeda, Karla, Coslet, Jordan, Tovar, Dalia, Shaw, Marian E., Turner, Mark A., Huffine, Cory J., Huffine, Esther S., Ake, Julie A., Secord, Elizabeth, McGrath, Eric, Levy, Phillip, Stewart, Brittany, Cromer, Charnell, Walters, Ayanna, Ellsworth, Grant, Greene, Caroline, Galloway, Sarah, Kapadia, Shashi, DeHaan, Elliot, Wilson, Clint, Milligan, Jason, Raley, Danielle, Bocchini, Joseph, McClenathan, Bruce, Hussain, Mary, Lomasney, Evelyn, Hall, Evelyn, Lamberth, Sherry, Schmeck, Christy, Leathers, Vickie, Theodore, Deborah A., Branche, Angela R., Graciaa, Daniel S., Hatlen, Timothy J., Miller, Jacqueline, Sadoff, Jerald, Falsey, Ann R., Sobieszczyk, Magdalena E., Rick, Anne-Marie, Laurens, Matthew B., Huang, Ying, Yu, Chenchen, Martin, Thomas C.S., Rodriguez, Carina A., Rostad, Christina A., Maboa, Rebone M., Baden, Lindsey R., El Sahly, Hana M., Grinsztejn, Beatriz, Gray, Glenda E., Gay, Cynthia L., Gilbert, Peter B., Janes, Holly E., Kublin, James G., Leav, Brett, Hirsch, Ian, Struyf, Frank, Dunkle, Lisa M., Neuzil, Kathleen M., Corey, Lawrence, Goepfert, Paul A., Follmann, Dean, and Kotloff, Karen L.

Published
2023
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24. Characteristics of Adults Aged 18–49 Years Without Underlying Conditions Hospitalized With Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 in the United States: COVID-NET—March–August 2020

Author

Owusu, Daniel, Kim, Lindsay, O’Halloran, Alissa, Whitaker, Michael, Piasecki, Alexandra M, Reingold, Arthur, Alden, Nisha B, Maslar, Amber, Anderson, Evan J, Ryan, Patricia A, Kim, Sue, Como-Sabetti, Kathryn, Hancock, Emily B, Muse, Alison, Bennett, Nancy M, Billing, Laurie M, Sutton, Melissa, Talbot, H Keipp, Ortega, Jake, Brammer, Lynnette, Fry, Alicia M, Hall, Aron J, Garg, Shikha, Teama, COVID-NET Surveillance, Cummings, Charisse N, Holstein, Rachel, Kambhampati, Anita, Meador, Seth, Wortham, Jonathan M, Chai, Shua J, Kawasaki, Breanna, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Openo, Kyle P, Monroe, Maya L, Reeg, Libby, Lynfield, Ruth, Eisenberg, Nancy, Barney, Grant R, Felsen, Christina B, Shiltz, Jessica, West, Nicole, Schaffner, William, and Price, Andrea

Subjects
Good Health and Well Being, Adolescent, Adult, COVID-19, Hospitalization, Humans, Intensive Care Units, Laboratories, Middle Aged, SARS-CoV-2, United States, Young Adult, COVID-NET, hospitalization, young adults, COVID-NET Surveillance Teama, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Microbiology
Abstract

Among 513 adults aged 18-49 years without underlying medical conditions hospitalized with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) during March 2020-August 2020, 22% were admitted to an intensive care unit, 10% required mechanical ventilation, and 3 patients died (0.6%). These data demonstrate that healthy younger adults can develop severe COVID-19.

Published
2021

25. Census tract socioeconomic indicators and COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates-COVID-NET surveillance areas in 14 states, March 1-April 30, 2020.

Author

Wortham, Jonathan M, Meador, Seth A, Hadler, James L, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, See, Isaac, Whitaker, Michael, O'Halloran, Alissa, Milucky, Jennifer, Chai, Shua J, Reingold, Arthur, Alden, Nisha B, Kawasaki, Breanna, Anderson, Evan J, Openo, Kyle P, Weigel, Andrew, Monroe, Maya L, Ryan, Patricia A, Kim, Sue, Reeg, Libby, Lynfield, Ruth, McMahon, Melissa, Sosin, Daniel M, Eisenberg, Nancy, Rowe, Adam, Barney, Grant, Bennett, Nancy M, Bushey, Sophrena, Billing, Laurie M, Shiltz, Jess, Sutton, Melissa, West, Nicole, Talbot, H Keipp, Schaffner, William, McCaffrey, Keegan, Spencer, Melanie, Kambhampati, Anita K, Anglin, Onika, Piasecki, Alexandra M, Holstein, Rachel, Hall, Aron J, Fry, Alicia M, Garg, Shikha, and Kim, Lindsay

Subjects
Prevention, Behavioral and Social Science, General Science & Technology
Abstract

ObjectivesSome studies suggested more COVID-19-associated hospitalizations among racial and ethnic minorities. To inform public health practice, the COVID-19-associated Hospitalization Surveillance Network (COVID-NET) quantified associations between race/ethnicity, census tract socioeconomic indicators, and COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates.MethodsUsing data from COVID-NET population-based surveillance reported during March 1-April 30, 2020 along with socioeconomic and denominator data from the US Census Bureau, we calculated COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates by racial/ethnic and census tract-level socioeconomic strata.ResultsAmong 16,000 COVID-19-associated hospitalizations, 34.8% occurred among non-Hispanic White (White) persons, 36.3% among non-Hispanic Black (Black) persons, and 18.2% among Hispanic or Latino (Hispanic) persons. Age-adjusted COVID-19-associated hospitalization rate were 151.6 (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 147.1-156.1) in census tracts with >15.2%-83.2% of persons living below the federal poverty level (high-poverty census tracts) and 75.5 (95% CI: 72.9-78.1) in census tracts with 0%-4.9% of persons living below the federal poverty level (low-poverty census tracts). Among White, Black, and Hispanic persons living in high-poverty census tracts, age-adjusted hospitalization rates were 120.3 (95% CI: 112.3-128.2), 252.2 (95% CI: 241.4-263.0), and 341.1 (95% CI: 317.3-365.0), respectively, compared with 58.2 (95% CI: 55.4-61.1), 304.0 (95%: 282.4-325.6), and 540.3 (95% CI: 477.0-603.6), respectively, in low-poverty census tracts.ConclusionsOverall, COVID-19-associated hospitalization rates were highest in high-poverty census tracts, but rates among Black and Hispanic persons were high regardless of poverty level. Public health practitioners must ensure mitigation measures and vaccination campaigns address needs of racial/ethnic minority groups and people living in high-poverty census tracts.

Published
2021

26. Contributors

Author

Abzug, Mark J., primary, Adderson, Elisabeth E., additional, Agarwal, Aastha, additional, Agwu, Allison L., additional, Albenberg, Lindsey, additional, Albert, Jonathan, additional, Alby, Kevin, additional, Aldrovandi, Grace M., additional, Allen, Upton D., additional, Alvarez-Hernndez, Gerardo, additional, Ampofo, Krow, additional, Anderson, Evan J., additional, Appiah, Grace D., additional, Ardura, Monica I., additional, Arnon, Stephen S., additional, Aronson, Naomi E., additional, Arvin, Ann M., additional, Ashkenazi, Shai, additional, Ashkenazi-Hoffnung, Liat, additional, Asturias, Edwin J., additional, Aukstuolis, Kestutis, additional, Badalyan, Vahe, additional, Baker, Carol J., additional, Balakrishnan, Karthik, additional, Barnett, Elizabeth D., additional, Bechtel, Kirsten, additional, Benitz, William E., additional, Berkovich, Rachel, additional, Berman, David M., additional, Bialek, Stephanie R., additional, Bijker, Else M., additional, Bizzarro, Matthew J., additional, Bloch, Karen C., additional, Bocchini, Joseph A., additional, Boyce, Thomas G., additional, Bradley, John S., additional, Bratcher, Denise F., additional, Braverman, Paula K., additional, Brook, Itzhak, additional, Brown, Kevin Edward, additional, Bryant, Kristina P., additional, Camacho-Gonzalez, Andres F., additional, Caete-Gibas, Connie F., additional, Cantey, Joseph B., additional, Cantey, Paul, additional, Cardemil, Cristina V., additional, Caserta, Mary T., additional, Castagnini, Luis A., additional, Cataldi, Jessica R., additional, Chadwick, Ellen Gould, additional, Chancey, Rebecca J., additional, Cherry, Cara C., additional, Chiang, Silvia S., additional, Choi, Mary, additional, Christenson, John C., additional, Coffin, Susan E., additional, Cohn, Amanda, additional, Contopoulos-Ioannidis, Despina G., additional, Conway, James H., additional, Cortese, Margaret M., additional, Creech, C. Buddy, additional, Crews, Jonathan D., additional, Curtis, Donna, additional, Curtis, Nigel, additional, Danziger-Isakov, Lara A., additional, Darville, Toni, additional, Dasch, Gregory A., additional, Daskalaki, Irini, additional, Davies, H. Dele, additional, Dawood, Fatimah S., additional, Day, J. Christopher, additional, Teresa de la Morena, M., additional, DeMuri, Gregory P., additional, Despommier, Dickson D., additional, Dodson, Daniel S., additional, Dolgner, Stephen J., additional, Dunn, Clinton, additional, Dyal, Jonathan, additional, Edwards, Kathryn M., additional, Edwards, Morven S., additional, Eichenfield, Dawn Z., additional, Eichenfield, Lawrence F., additional, Elston, Dirk M., additional, Emerson, Beth, additional, Enane, Leslie A., additional, Ephros, Moshe, additional, Erdem, Guliz, additional, Eremeeva, Marina E., additional, Esposito, Douglas H., additional, Farley, Monica M., additional, Feingold, Anat R., additional, Feja, Kristina N., additional, Finn, Adam, additional, Fischer, Marc, additional, Fisher, Brian T., additional, Fisher, Randall G., additional, Flynn, Patricia Michele, additional, Foster, Monique A., additional, Fox, LeAnne M., additional, Frank, Michael M., additional, Fredrick, Douglas R., additional, Frenck, Robert W., additional, Gaensbauer, James, additional, Gans, Hayley A., additional, Gauthier, Gregory M., additional, Gavigan, Patrick, additional, Gerber, Jeffrey S., additional, Gernez, Yael, additional, Gigliotti, Francis, additional, Gilger, Mark A., additional, Glaser, Carol A., additional, Gould, Jane M., additional, Graziano, James, additional, Green, Amanda M., additional, Green, Michael, additional, Griffin, Daniel, additional, Griffin, Patricia M., additional, Griffith, David C., additional, Gupta, Piyush, additional, Gutelius, Bruce J., additional, Gutman, Julie R., additional, Hall, Aron J., additional, Hamdy, Rana F., additional, Han, Jin-Young, additional, Handy, Lori K., additional, Hanisch, Benjamin, additional, Harper, Marvin B., additional, Harris, Aaron M., additional, Harrison, Christopher J., additional, Haslam, David B., additional, Haston, Julia C., additional, Hawkes, Sarah.J., additional, Heald-Sargent, Taylor, additional, Hendley, J. Owen, additional, Hersh, Adam L., additional, Hilinski, Joseph A., additional, Hills, Susan L., additional, Hong, David K., additional, Hotez, Peter J., additional, Hsu, Katherine K., additional, Huang, Felicia Scaggs, additional, Hunstad, David A., additional, Hunt, W. Garrett, additional, Hwang, Loris Y., additional, Ilboudo, Christelle M., additional, Jaggi, Preeti, additional, Jean, Sophonie, additional, Jhaveri, Ravi, additional, Jirk-Pomajbkov, Kateina, additional, Kadry, Nadia A., additional, Kamb, Mary L., additional, Kapadia, Ronak K., additional, Katz, Ben Z., additional, Katz, Sophie E., additional, Kaur, Ishminder, additional, Kersh, Gilbert J., additional, Khan, Muhammad Ali, additional, Khurana, Ananta, additional, Kimberlin, David W., additional, Klein, Bruce, additional, Kobayashi, Miwako, additional, Kociolek, Larry K., additional, Koh, Andrew Y., additional, Kotloff, Karen L., additional, Kroger, Andrew T., additional, Kronman, Matthew P., additional, Lalor, Leah, additional, Lauren, Christine T., additional, Leber, Amy, additional, Leshem, Eyal, additional, Lewis, David B., additional, Livingston, Robyn A., additional, Llata, Eloisa, additional, Lloyd, Kevin, additional, Loh, Katrina, additional, Long, Sarah S., additional, Lopman, Benjamin A., additional, Lucero, Yalda C., additional, Lugo, Debra J., additional, Lujn-Zilbermann, Jorge, additional, Maldonado, Yvonne A., additional, Manaloor, John J., additional, Manthiram, Kalpana, additional, Martin, Stacey W., additional, Mathew, Roshni, additional, Mazzulli, Tony, additional, McFarland, Elizabeth J., additional, McGann, Kathleen A., additional, McNamara, Lucy A., additional, Meislich, Debrah, additional, Meissner, H. Cody, additional, Mejias, Asuncion, additional, Mertsola, Jussi, additional, Messacar, Kevin, additional, Mhaissen, Mohammad Nael, additional, Michaels, Marian G., additional, Miller, Melissa B., additional, Miller-Handley, Hilary, additional, Mintz, Eric, additional, Mohan, Parvathi, additional, Montgomery, Susan P., additional, Montoya, Jose G., additional, Moorman, Anne C., additional, Moro, Pedro L., additional, Moscicki, Anna-Barbara, additional, Muller, William J., additional, Myers, Angela L., additional, Nadel, Simon, additional, Nayak, Jennifer Lynn, additional, Neely, Michael Noel, additional, Neil, Karen P., additional, Nelson, Christina A., additional, Nelson, Noele P., additional, Nichols, Megin, additional, Nicholson, William, additional, Nopper, Amy Jo, additional, Norton, Laura E., additional, Ochoa, Theresa J., additional, Olarte, Liset, additional, Onarecker, Timothy R., additional, Orenstein, Walter A., additional, ORyan, Miguel, additional, Otto, William R., additional, Ouellette, Christopher P., additional, Paddock, Christopher D., additional, Palazzi, Debra L., additional, Panuganti, Suresh Kumar, additional, Pappas, Diane E., additional, Paret, Michal, additional, Pastula, Daniel M., additional, Patterson, Thomas F., additional, Petersen, Brett W., additional, Petrosyan, Mikael, additional, Pickering, Larry K., additional, Pindyck, Talia, additional, Pinninti, Swetha, additional, Pittet, Laure F., additional, Planet, Paul J., additional, Pollard, Andrew J., additional, Posfay-Barbe, Klara M., additional, Poulsen, Casper S., additional, Poutanen, Susan M., additional, Powers, Ann M., additional, Prasanphanich, Nina Salinger, additional, Pritt, Bobbi S., additional, Prober, Charles G., additional, Puar, Neha, additional, Quilter, Laura A.S., additional, Ramilo, Octavio, additional, Rao, Suchitra, additional, Ratner, Adam J., additional, Rawstron, Sarah A., additional, Read, Jennifer S., additional, Relich, Ryan F., additional, Reller, Megan E., additional, Robinson, Candice L., additional, Romero, Jos R., additional, Rosen, David A., additional, Ross, Shannon A., additional, Rours, G. Ingrid J.G., additional, Rowe, Peter C., additional, Rowley, Anne H., additional, Rubin, Lorry G., additional, Ryan, Edward T., additional, Sacharok, Alexandra, additional, Sandora, Thomas J., additional, Sapp, Sarah G.H., additional, Sardana, Kabir, additional, Sauberan, Jason B., additional, Schaffzin, Joshua K., additional, Schillie, Sarah, additional, Schuster, Jennifer E., additional, Schwartz, Kevin L., additional, Sederdahl, Bethany K., additional, Serpa-Alvarez, Jose, additional, Shah, Kara N., additional, Shah, Samir S., additional, Shaikh, Nader, additional, Shane, Andi L., additional, Shapiro, Eugene D., additional, Shaw, Jana, additional, Shetty, Avinash K., additional, Shope, Timothy R., additional, Dairiki Shortliffe, Linda M., additional, Shulman, Stanford T., additional, Shust, Gail F., additional, Siberry, George Kelly, additional, Siegel, Jane D., additional, Siegel, Robert David, additional, Simonsen, Kari A., additional, Singh, Upinder, additional, Smith, Christiana, additional, Smith, Lauren L., additional, Song, Eunkyung, additional, Souder, Emily, additional, Spearman, Paul, additional, St. Geme, Joseph W., additional, Staat, Mary Allen, additional, Staples, J. Erin, additional, Starke, Jeffrey R., additional, Statler, Victoria A., additional, Steinbach, William J., additional, Stensvold, Christen Rune, additional, Stokes, Erin K., additional, Stoner, Bradley P., additional, Storch, Gregory A., additional, Straily, Anne, additional, Sullivan, Kathleen E., additional, Swanson, Douglas S., additional, Tanz, Robert R., additional, Taormina, Gillian, additional, Tate, Jacqueline E., additional, Taveras, Jeanette, additional, Tebruegge, Marc, additional, Teshale, Eyasu H., additional, Thompson, George R., additional, Thompson-Stone, Robert, additional, Thomsen, Isaac, additional, Thomson, Richard B., additional, Thorell, Emily A., additional, Tien, Vivian, additional, Tobin, Nicole H., additional, Toltzis, Philip, additional, Treat, James, additional, Troy, Stephanie B., additional, Van Dvke, Russell B., additional, Vaz, Louise Elaine, additional, Vijayan, Vini, additional, Vodzak, Jennifer, additional, Wagner, Thor A., additional, Wald, Ellen R., additional, Wallihan, Rebecca, additional, Wang, Huanyu, additional, Wangu, Zoon, additional, Washam, Matthew, additional, Waters, Valerie, additional, Watson, Joshua R., additional, Weatherhead, Jill E., additional, Weinberg, Geoffrey A., additional, Weng, Mark K., additional, Wiederhold, Nathan P., additional, Wiesenfeld, Harold C., additional, Williams, Cydni, additional, Williams, John V., additional, Willoughby, Rodney E., additional, Wittler, Robert R., additional, Wood, James B., additional, Woods, Charles Reece, additional, Workowski, Kimberly A., additional, Wright, Terry W., additional, Wu, Hsi-Yang, additional, Xu, Huan, additional, Yagupsky, Pablo, additional, Yi, Jumi, additional, Yoder, Jonathan, additional, Young, Edward J., additional, Zaenglein, Andrea L., additional, Zimmermann, Petra, additional, and Zong, Wenjing, additional

Published
2023
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29. Multi-omic longitudinal study reveals immune correlates of clinical course among hospitalized COVID-19 patients

Author

Abraham, James, Adkisson, Michael, Albert, Marisa, Altamirano, Luz Torres, Alvarenga, Bonny, Anderson, Matthew L., Anderson, Evan J., Arnett, Azlann, Asashima, Hiromitsu, Atkinson, Mark A., Baden, Lindsey R., Barton, Brenda, Beach, Katherine, Beagle, Elizabeth, Becker, Patrice M., Bell, Matthew R., Bernui, Mariana, Bime, Christian, Boddapati, Arun Kumar, Booth, J. Leland, Borresen, Brittney, Brakenridge, Scott C., Bristow, Laurel, Bryant, Robert, Calfee, Carolyn S., Carreño, Juan Manuel, Carrillo, Sidney, Chak, Suzanna, Chang, Iris, Connors, Jennifer, Conway, Michelle, Corry, David B., Cowan, David, Croen, Brett, Dela Cruz, Charles S., Cusimano, Gina, Eaker, Lily, Edwards, Carolyn, Ehrlich, Lauren I.R., Elashoff, David, Erickson, Heidi, Erle, David J., Farhadian, Shelli, Farrugia, Keith, Fatou, Benoit, Fernandes, Andrea, Fernandez-Sesma, Ana, Fragiadakis, Gabriela K., Furukawa, Sara, Geltman, Janelle N., Ghale, Rajani, Bermúdez González, Maria Carolina, Goonewardene, I. Michael, Guerrero, Estella Sanchez, Guirgis, Faheem W., Hafler, David A., Hamilton, Sydney, Harris, Paul, Hayati, Arash Nemati, Hendrickson, Carolyn M., Agudelo Higuita, Nelson I., Hodder, Thomas, Holland, Steven M., Hough, Catherine L., Huerta, Christopher, Hurley, Kerin C., Hutton, Scott R., Iwasaki, Akiko, Jauregui, Alejandra, Jha, Meenakshi, Johnson, Brandi, Joyner, David, Kangelaris, Kirsten N., Kelly, Geoffrey, Khalil, Zain, Khan, Zenab, Kheradmand, Farrah, Kim, James N., Kimura, Hiroki, Ko, Albert I., Kohr, Bernard, Kraft, Monica, Krummel, Matthew, Kutzler, Michele A., Lasky-Su, Jessica, Lee, Serena, Lee, Deanna, Leipold, Michael, Lentucci, Claudia, Leroux, Carolyn, Lin, Edward, Liu, Shanshan, Love, Christina, Lu, Zhengchun, Maliskova, Lenka, Manning, Brittany Roth, Manohar, Monali, Martens, Mark, McComsey, Grace A., McEnaney, Kerry, McLin, Renee, Melamed, Esther, Melnyk, Nataliya, Mendez, Kevin, Messer, William B., Metcalf, Jordan P., Michelotti, Gregory, Mick, Eran, Mohanty, Subhasis, Mosier, Jarrod, Mulder, Lubbertus C.F., Murphy, Maimouna, Nadeau, Kari R.C., Nelson, Ebony, Nelson, Allison, Nguyen, Viet, Oberhaus, Jordan, Panganiban, Bernadine, Pellegrini, Kathryn L., Pickering, Harry C., Powell, Debra L., Presnell, Scott, Pulendran, Bali, Rahman, Adeeb H., Rashid, Ahmad Sadeed, Raskin, Ariel, Reed, Elaine F., Ribeiro, Susan Pereira, Rivera, Adreanne M., Rogers, Jacob E., Rogers, Angela, Rogowski, Brandon, Rooks, Rebecca, Rosenberg-Hasson, Yael, Rothman, Jessica, Rousseau, Justin F., Salehi-Rad, Ramin, Saluvan, Mehmet, Samaha, Hady, Schaenman, Joanna, Schunk, Ron, Semenza, Nicholas C., Sen, Subha, Sevransky, Jonathan, Seyfert-Margolis, Vicki, Shaheen, Tanzia, Shaw, Albert C., Sieg, Scott, Siegel, Sarah A.R., Sigal, Natalia, Siles, Nadia, Simmons, Brent, Simon, Viviana, Singh, Gagandeep, Sinko, Lauren, Smith, Cecilia M., Smolen, Kinga K., Song, Li-Zhen, Srivastava, Komal, Sullivan, Peter, Syphurs, Caitlin, Tcheou, Johnstone, Tegos, George P., Tharp, Greg K., Tong, Alexandra, Tsitsiklis, Alexandra, Ungaro, Ricardo F., Vaysman, Tatyana, Viode, Arthur, Vita, Randi, Wang, Xiaomei, Ward, Alyssa, Ward, Dawn C., Willmore, Andrew, Woloszczuk, Kyra, Wong, Kari, Woodruff, Prescott G., Xu, Leqi, van Haren, Simon, van de Guchte, Adriana, Zhao, Yujiao, Diray-Arce, Joann, Fourati, Slim, Doni Jayavelu, Naresh, Patel, Ravi, Maguire, Cole, Chang, Ana C., Dandekar, Ravi, Qi, Jingjing, Lee, Brian H., van Zalm, Patrick, Schroeder, Andrew, Chen, Ernie, Konstorum, Anna, Brito, Anderson, Gygi, Jeremy P., Kho, Alvin, Chen, Jing, Pawar, Shrikant, Gonzalez-Reiche, Ana Silvia, Hoch, Annmarie, Milliren, Carly E., Overton, James A., Westendorf, Kerstin, Cairns, Charles B., Rouphael, Nadine, Bosinger, Steven E., Kim-Schulze, Seunghee, Krammer, Florian, Rosen, Lindsey, Grubaugh, Nathan D., van Bakel, Harm, Wilson, Michael, Rajan, Jayant, Steen, Hanno, Eckalbar, Walter, Cotsapas, Chris, Langelier, Charles R., Levy, Ofer, Altman, Matthew C., Maecker, Holden, Montgomery, Ruth R., Haddad, Elias K., Sekaly, Rafick P., Esserman, Denise, Ozonoff, Al, Augustine, Alison D., Guan, Leying, Peters, Bjoern, and Kleinstein, Steven H.

Published
2023
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30. Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Children Aged <18 Years Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 - COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1-July 25, 2020.

Author

Kim, Lindsay, Whitaker, Michael, O'Halloran, Alissa, Kambhampati, Anita, Chai, Shua J, Reingold, Arthur, Armistead, Isaac, Kawasaki, Breanna, Meek, James, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Anderson, Evan J, Openo, Kyle P, Weigel, Andy, Ryan, Patricia, Monroe, Maya L, Fox, Kimberly, Kim, Sue, Lynfield, Ruth, Bye, Erica, Shrum Davis, Sarah, Smelser, Chad, Barney, Grant, Spina, Nancy L, Bennett, Nancy M, Felsen, Christina B, Billing, Laurie M, Shiltz, Jessica, Sutton, Melissa, West, Nicole, Talbot, H Keipp, Schaffner, William, Risk, Ilene, Price, Andrea, Brammer, Lynnette, Fry, Alicia M, Hall, Aron J, Langley, Gayle E, Garg, Shikha, and COVID-NET Surveillance Team

Subjects
COVID-NET Surveillance Team, Humans, Pneumonia, Viral, Coronavirus Infections, Chronic Disease, Hospitalization, Severity of Illness Index, Risk Factors, Adolescent, Child, Child, Preschool, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Ethnic Groups, United States, Female, Male, Pandemics, Clinical Laboratory Services, Pediatric Obesity, Betacoronavirus, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, General & Internal Medicine
Abstract

Most reported cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in children aged

Published
2020

31. Cumulative Febrile, Respiratory, and Gastrointestinal Illness Among Infants in Rural Guatemala and Association With Neurodevelopmental and Growth Outcomes

Author

Olson, Daniel, Lamb, Molly M., Connery, Amy K., Colbert, Alison M., Calvimontes, Diva M., Bauer, Desiree, Paniagua-Avila, M. Alejandra, Martínez, María Alejandra, Arroyave, Paola, Hernandez, Sara, Colborn, Kathryn L., Roell, Yannik, Waggoner, Jesse J., Natrajan, Muktha S., Anderson, Evan J., Bolaños, Guillermo A., El Sahly, Hana M., Munoz, Flor M., and Asturias, Edwin J.

Published
2023
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32. Altered amino acid profile in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection

Author

Rees, Chris A., Rostad, Christina A., Mantus, Grace, Anderson, Evan J., Chahroudi, Ann, Jaggi, Preeti, Wrammert, Jens, Ochoa, Juan B., Ochoa, Augusto, Basu, Rajit K., Heilman, Stacy, Harris, Frank, Lapp, Stacey A., Hussaini, Laila, Vos, Miriam B., Brown, Lou Ann, and Morris, Claudia R.

Published
2021

33. Phenotypes of disease severity in a cohort of hospitalized COVID-19 patients: Results from the IMPACC study

Author

Ozonoff, Al, Schaenman, Joanna, Jayavelu, Naresh Doni, Milliren, Carly E., Calfee, Carolyn S., Cairns, Charles B., Kraft, Monica, Baden, Lindsey R., Shaw, Albert C., Krammer, Florian, van Bakel, Harm, Esserman, Denise A., Liu, Shanshan, Sesma, Ana Fernandez, Simon, Viviana, Hafler, David A., Montgomery, Ruth R., Kleinstein, Steven H., Levy, Ofer, Bime, Chris, Haddad, Elias K., Erle, David J., Pulendran, Bali, Nadeau, Kari C., Davis, Mark M, Hough, Catherine L., Messer, William B., Higuita, Nelson I. Agudelo, Metcalf, Jordan P., Atkinson, Mark A., Brakenridge, Scott C., Corry, David, Kheradmand, Farrah, Ehrlich, Lauren I.R., Melamed, Esther, McComsey, Grace A., Sekaly, Rafick, Diray-Arce, Joann, Peters, Bjoern, Augustine, Alison D., Reed, Elaine F., McEnaney, Kerry, Barton, Brenda, Lentucci, Claudia, Saluvan, Mehmet, Chang, Ana C., Hoch, Annmarie, Albert, Marisa, Shaheen, Tanzia, Kho, Alvin T., Thomas, Sanya, Chen, Jing, Murphy, Maimouna D., Cooney, Mitchell, Presnell, Scott, Fragiadakis, Gabriela K., Patel, Ravi, Guan, Leying, Gygi, Jeremy, Pawar, Shrikant, Brito, Anderson, Khalil, Zain, Maguire, Cole, Fourati, Slim, Overton, James A., Vita, Randi, Westendorf, Kerstin, Salehi-Rad, Ramin, Leligdowicz, Aleksandra, Matthay, Michael A., Singer, Jonathan P., Kangelaris, Kirsten N., Hendrickson, Carolyn M., Krummel, Matthew F., Langelier, Charles R., Woodruff, Prescott G., Powell, Debra L., Kim, James N., Simmons, Brent, Goonewardene, I. Michael, Smith, Cecilia M., Martens, Mark, Mosier, Jarrod, Kimura, Hiroki, Sherman, Amy C., Walsh, Stephen R., Issa, Nicolas C., Dela Cruz, Charles, Farhadian, Shelli, Iwasaki, Akiko, Ko, Albert I., Chinthrajah, Sharon, Ahuja, Neera, Rogers, Angela J., Artandi, Maja, Siegel, Sarah A.R., Lu, Zhengchun, Drevets, Douglas A., Brown, Brent R., Anderson, Matthew L., Guirgis, Faheem W., Thyagarajan, Rama V., Rousseau, Justin F., Wylie, Dennis, Busch, Johanna, Gandhi, Saurin, Triplett, Todd A., Yendewa, George, Giddings, Olivia, Anderson, Evan J., Mehta, Aneesh K., Sevransky, Jonathan E., Khor, Bernard, Rahman, Adeeb, Stadlbauer, Daniel, Dutta, Jayeeta, Xie, Hui, Kim-Schulze, Seunghee, Gonzalez-Reiche, Ana Silvia, van de Guchte, Adriana, Farrugia, Keith, Khan, Zenab, Maecker, Holden T., Elashoff, David, Brook, Jenny, Ramires-Sanchez, Estefania, Llamas, Megan, Rivera, Adreanne, Perdomo, Claudia, Ward, Dawn C., Magyar, Clara E., Fulcher, Jennifer A., Abe-Jones, Yumiko, Asthana, Saurabh, Beagle, Alexander, Bhide, Sharvari, Carrillo, Sidney A., Chak, Suzanna, Ghale, Rajani, Gonzalez, Ana, Jauregui, Alejandra, Jones, Norman, Lea, Tasha, Lee, Deanna, Lota, Raphael, Milush, Jeff, Nguyen, Viet, Pierce, Logan, Prasad, Priya A., Rao, Arjun, Samad, Bushra, Shaw, Cole, Sigman, Austin, Sinha, Pratik, Ward, Alyssa, Willmore, Andrew, Zhan, Jenny, Rashid, Sadeed, Rodriguez, Nicklaus, Tang, Kevin, Altamirano, Luz Torres, Betancourt, Legna, Curiel, Cindy, Sutter, Nicole, Paz, Maria Tercero, Tietje-Ulrich, Gayelan, Leroux, Carolyn, Connors, Jennifer, Bernui, Mariana, Kutzler, Michel A., Edwards, Carolyn, Lee, Edward, Lin, Edward, Croen, Brett, Semenza, Nicholas C., Rogowski, Brandon, Melnyk, Nataliya, Woloszczuk, Kyra, Cusimano, Gina, Bell, Mathew R., Furukawa, Sara, McLin, Renee, Marrero, Pamela, Sheidy, Julie, Tegos, George P., Nagle, Crystal, Mege, Nathan, Ulring, Kristen, Seyfert-Margolis, Vicki, Conway, Michelle, Francisco, Dave, Molzahn, Allyson, Erickson, Heidi, Wilson, Connie Cathleen, Schunk, Ron, Sierra, Bianca, Hughes, Trina, Smolen, Kinga, Desjardins, Michael, van Haren, Simon, Mitre, Xhoi, Cauley, Jessica, Li, Xiaofang, Tong, Alexandra, Evans, Bethany, Montesano, Christina, Licona, Jose Humberto, Krauss, Jonathan, Chang, Jun Bai Park, Izaguirre, Natalie, Chaudhary, Omkar, Coppi, Andreas, Fournier, John, Mohanty, Subhasis, Muenker, M. Catherine, Nelson, Allison, Raddassi, Khadir, Rainone, Michael, Ruff, William E., Salahuddin, Syim, Schulz, Wade L., Vijayakumar, Pavithra, Wang, Haowei, Wunder Jr., Elsio, Young, H. Patrick, Zhao, Yujiao, Saksena, Miti, Altman, Deena, Kojic, Erna, Srivastava, Komal, Eaker, Lily Q., Bermúdez-González, Maria C., Beach, Katherine F., Sominsky, Levy A., Azad, Arman R., Carreño, Juan Manuel, Singh, Gagandeep, Raskin, Ariel, Tcheou, Johnstone, Bielak, Dominika, Kawabata, Hisaaki, Mulder, Lubbertus CF, Kleiner, Giulio, Lee, Alexandra S., Do, Evan Do, Fernandes, Andrea, Manohar, Monali, Hagan, Thomas, Blish, Catherine A., Din, Hena Naz, Roque, Jonasel, Yang, Samuel, Brunton, Amanda, Sullivan, Peter E., Strnad, Matthew, Lyski, Zoe L., Coulter, Felicity J., Booth, J. Leland, Sinko, Lauren A., Moldawer, Lyle L., Borresen, Brittany, Roth-Manning, Brittney, Song, Li-Zhen, Nelson, Ebony, Lewis-Smith, Megan, Smith, Jacob, Tipan, Pablo Guaman, Siles, Nadia, Bazzi, Sam, Geltman, Janelle, Hurley, Kerin, Gabriele, Gio, Sieg, Scott, Vaysman, Tatyana, Bristow, Laurel, Hussaini, Laila, Hellmeister, Kieffer, Samaha, Hady, Cheng, Andrew, Spainhour, Christine, Scherer, Erin M., Johnson, Brandi, Bechnak, Amer, Ciric, Caroline R., Hewitt, Lauren, Carter, Erin, Mcnair, Nina, Panganiban, Bernadine, Huerta, Christopher, Usher, Jacob, Ribeiro, Susan Pereira, Altman, Matthew C., Becker, Patrice M., Rouphael, Nadine, Bime, Christian, and Davis, Mark M.

Published
2022
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36. COVID-19–Associated Hospitalizations Among Health Care Personnel — COVID-NET, 13 States, March 1–May 31, 2020

Author

COVID-NET Surveillance Team, Kambhampati, Anita K., O’Halloran, Alissa C., Whitaker, Michael, Magill, Shelley S., Chea, Nora, Chai, Shua J., Kirley, Pam Daily, Herlihy, Rachel K., Kawasaki, Breanna, Meek, James, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Anderson, Evan J., Openo, Kyle P., Monroe, Maya L., Ryan, Patricia A., Kim, Sue, Reeg, Libby, Como-Sabetti, Kathryn, Danila, Richard, Davis, Sarah Shrum, Torres, Salina, Barney, Grant, Spina, Nancy L., Bennett, Nancy M., Felsen, Christina B., Billing, Laurie M., Shiltz, Jessica, Sutton, Melissa, West, Nicole, Schaffner, William, Talbot, H. Keipp, Chatelain, Ryan, Hill, Mary, Brammer, Lynnette, Fry, Alicia M., Hall, Aron J., Wortham, Jonathan M., Garg, Shikha, and Kim, Lindsay

Published
2020

37. Influenza Vaccination Modifies Disease Severity Among Community-dwelling Adults Hospitalized With Influenza

Author

Arriola, Carmen, Garg, Shikha, Anderson, Evan J, Ryan, Patrician A, George, Andrea, Zansky, Shelley M, Bennett, Nancy, Reingold, Arthur, Bargsten, Marisa, Miller, Lisa, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Tatham, Lilith, Bohm, Susan R, Lynfield, Ruth, Thomas, Ann, Lindegren, Mary Lou, Schaffner, William, Fry, Alicia M, and Chaves, Sandra S

Subjects
Emerging Infectious Diseases, Immunization, Influenza, Clinical Research, Pneumonia & Influenza, Vaccine Related, Infectious Diseases, Prevention, Aging, Infection, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Influenza Vaccines, Influenza, Human, Male, Middle Aged, Propensity Score, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, United States, Vaccination, Young Adult, Influenza vaccination, adults, disease severity, Biological Sciences, Medical and Health Sciences, Microbiology
Abstract

BackgroundWe investigated the effect of influenza vaccination on disease severity in adults hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza during 2013-14, a season in which vaccine viruses were antigenically similar to those circulating.MethodsWe analyzed data from the 2013-14 influenza season and used propensity score matching to account for the probability of vaccination within age strata (18-49, 50-64, and ≥65 years). Death, intensive care unit (ICU) admission, and hospital and ICU lengths of stay (LOS) were outcome measures for severity. Multivariable logistic regression and competing risk models were used to compare disease severity between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients, adjusting for timing of antiviral treatment and time from illness onset to hospitalization.ResultsInfluenza vaccination was associated with a reduction in the odds of in-hospital death among patients aged 18-49 years (adjusted odds ratios [aOR] = 0.21; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.05 to 0.97), 50-64 years (aOR = 0.48; 95% CI, 0.24 to 0.97), and ≥65 years (aOR = 0.39; 95% CI, 0.17 to 0.66). Vaccination also reduced ICU admission among patients aged 18-49 years (aOR = 0.63; 95% CI, 0.42 to 0.93) and ≥65 years (aOR = 0.63; 95% CI, 0.48 to 0.81), and shortened ICU LOS among those 50-64 years (adjusted relative hazards [aRH] = 1.36; 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.74) and ≥65 years (aRH = 1.34; 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.73), and hospital LOS among 50-64 years (aRH = 1.13; 95% CI, 1.02 to 1.26) and ≥65 years (aRH = 1.24; 95% CI, 1.13 to 1.37).ConclusionsInfluenza vaccination during 2013-14 influenza season attenuated adverse outcome among adults that were hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza.

Published
2017

38. A Phase 2 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Reactogenicity, and Immunogenicity of Different Prime-Boost Vaccination Schedules of 2013 and 2017 A(H7N9) Inactivated Influenza Virus Vaccines Administered with and without AS03 Adjuvant in Healthy US Adults

Author

Rostad, Christina A, primary, Atmar, Robert L, additional, Walter, Emmanuel B, additional, Frey, Sharon, additional, Meier, Jeffery L, additional, Sherman, Amy C, additional, Lai, Lilin, additional, Tsong, Rachel, additional, Kao, Carol M, additional, Raabe, Vanessa, additional, El Sahly, Hana M, additional, Keitel, Wendy A, additional, Whitaker, Jennifer A, additional, Smith, Michael J, additional, Schmader, Kenneth E, additional, Swamy, Geeta K, additional, Abate, Getahun, additional, Winokur, Patricia, additional, Buchanan, Wendy, additional, Cross, Kaitlyn, additional, Wegel, Ashley, additional, Xu, Yongxian, additional, Yildirim, Inci, additional, Kamidani, Satoshi, additional, Rouphael, Nadine, additional, Roberts, Paul C, additional, Mulligan, Mark J, additional, and Anderson, Evan J, additional

Published
2024
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39. A Phase 1, Double-blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of HEV-239 (Hecolin®) Vaccine in Healthy US Adults

Author

Kao, Carol M, primary, Rostad, Christina A, additional, Nolan, Lauren E, additional, Peters, Etza, additional, Kleinhenz, Jennifer, additional, Sherman, Jacob D, additional, Tippett, Ashley, additional, Shih, J Wai Kuo, additional, Yildirim, Inci, additional, Agbakoba, Vivien, additional, Beresnev, Tatiana, additional, Ballou, Cassandra, additional, Kamidani, Satoshi, additional, Karmali, Vinit, additional, Natrajan, Muktha, additional, Scherer, Erin M, additional, Rouphael, Nadine, additional, and Anderson, Evan J, additional

Published
2024
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40. Postnatal Zika and Dengue Infection and Their Effects on Neurodevelopment Among Children Living in Rural Guatemala

Author

Asturias, Edwin J., primary, Connery, Amy K., additional, Olson, Daniel, additional, Lamb, Molly M., additional, Paniagua-Avila, Alejandra, additional, Anderson, Evan J., additional, Focht, Chris, additional, Colbert, Alison, additional, Natrajan, Muktha, additional, Waggoner, Jesse J., additional, Scherer, Erin M., additional, Calvimontes, Diva Mirella, additional, Bolanos, Guillermo Antonio, additional, Bauer, Desiree, additional, Arroyave, Paola, additional, Hernandez, Sara, additional, Martinez, Maria Alejandra, additional, Ralda, Aida Victoria, additional, Rojop, Neudy, additional, Barrios, Edgar Eduardo, additional, Chacon-Juarez, Andrea, additional, Dempsey, Walla, additional, Tomashek, Kay M., additional, Keitel, Wendy A., additional, El Sahly, Hana M., additional, and Munoz, Flor M., additional

Published
2024
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41. Characteristics and Maternal and Birth Outcomes of Hospitalized Pregnant Women with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 — COVID-NET, 13 States, March 1–August 22, 2020

Author

COVID-NET Surveillance Team, Delahoy, Miranda J., Whitaker, Michael, O’Halloran, Alissa, Chai, Shua J., Kirley, Pam Daily, Alden, Nisha, Kawasaki, Breanna, Meek, James, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Anderson, Evan J., Openo, Kyle P., Monroe, Maya L., Ryan, Patricia A., Fox, Kimberly, Kim, Sue, Lynfield, Ruth, Siebman, Samantha, Davis, Sarah Shrum, Sosin, Daniel M., Barney, Grant, Muse, Alison, Bennett, Nancy M., Felsen, Christina B., Billing, Laurie M., Shiltz, Jessica, Sutton, Melissa, West, Nicole, Schaffner, William, Talbot, H. Keipp, George, Andrea, Spencer, Melanie, Ellington, Sascha, Galang, Romeo R., Gilboa, Suzanne M., Tong, Van T., Piasecki, Alexandra, Brammer, Lynnette, Fry, Alicia M., Hall, Aron J., Wortham, Jonathan M., Kim, Lindsay, and Garg, Shikha

Published
2020

42. Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Children Aged < 8 Years Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed COVID-19 — COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1–July 25, 2020

Author

COVID-NET Surveillance Team, Kim, Lindsay, Whitaker, Michael, O’Halloran, Alissa, Kambhampati, Anita, Chai, Shua J., Reingold, Arthur, Armistead, Isaac, Kawasaki, Breanna, Meek, James, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Anderson, Evan J., Openo, Kyle P., Weigel, Andy, Ryan, Patricia, Monroe, Maya L., Fox, Kimberly, Kim, Sue, Lynfield, Ruth, Bye, Erica, Davis, Sarah Shrum, Smelser, Chad, Barney, Grant, Spina, Nancy L., Bennett, Nancy M., Felsen, Christina B., Billing, Laurie M., Shiltz, Jessica, Sutton, Melissa, West, Nicole, Talbot, H. Keipp, Schaffner, William, Risk, Ilene, Price, Andrea, Brammer, Lynnette, Fry, Alicia M., Hall, Aron J., Langley, Gayle E., and Garg, Shikha

Published
2020

43. Hospitalization Rates and Characteristics of Patients Hospitalized with Laboratory-Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 — COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1–30, 2020

Author

Garg, Shikha, Kim, Lindsay, Whitaker, Michael, O’Halloran, Alissa, Cummings, Charisse, Holstein, Rachel, Prill, Mila, Chai, Shua J., Kirley, Pam D., Alden, Nisha B., Kawasaki, Breanna, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Niccolai, Linda, Anderson, Evan J., Openo, Kyle P., Weigel, Andrew, Monroe, Maya L., Ryan, Patricia, Henderson, Justin, Kim, Sue, Como-Sabetti, Kathy, Lynfield, Ruth, Sosin, Daniel, Torres, Salina, Muse, Alison, Bennett, Nancy M., Billing, Laurie, Sutton, Melissa, West, Nicole, Schaffner, William, Talbot, H. Keipp, Aquino, Clarissa, George, Andrea, Budd, Alicia, Brammer, Lynnette, Langley, Gayle, Hall, Aron J., and Fry, Alicia

Published
2020

44. Longitudinal analysis shows durable and broad immune memory after SARS-CoV-2 infection with persisting antibody responses and memory B and T cells

Author

Cohen, Kristen W., Linderman, Susanne L., Moodie, Zoe, Czartoski, Julie, Lai, Lilin, Mantus, Grace, Norwood, Carson, Nyhoff, Lindsay E., Edara, Venkata Viswanadh, Floyd, Katharine, De Rosa, Stephen C., Ahmed, Hasan, Whaley, Rachael, Patel, Shivan N., Prigmore, Brittany, Lemos, Maria P., Davis, Carl W., Furth, Sarah, O’Keefe, James B., Gharpure, Mohini P., Gunisetty, Sivaram, Stephens, Kathy, Antia, Rustom, Zarnitsyna, Veronika I., Stephens, David S., Edupuganti, Srilatha, Rouphael, Nadine, Anderson, Evan J., Mehta, Aneesh K., Wrammert, Jens, Suthar, Mehul S., Ahmed, Rafi, and McElrath, M. Juliana

Published
2021
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48. Rapid Generation of Neutralizing Antibody Responses in COVID-19 Patients

Author

Suthar, Mehul S., Zimmerman, Matthew G., Kauffman, Robert C., Mantus, Grace, Linderman, Susanne L., Hudson, William H., Vanderheiden, Abigail, Nyhoff, Lindsay, Davis, Carl W., Adekunle, Oluwaseyi, Affer, Maurizio, Sherman, Melanie, Reynolds, Stacian, Verkerke, Hans P., Alter, David N., Guarner, Jeannette, Bryksin, Janetta, Horwath, Michael C., Arthur, Connie M., Saakadze, Natia, Smith, Geoffrey H., Edupuganti, Srilatha, Scherer, Erin M., Hellmeister, Kieffer, Cheng, Andrew, Morales, Juliet A., Neish, Andrew S., Stowell, Sean R., Frank, Filipp, Ortlund, Eric, Anderson, Evan J., Menachery, Vineet D., Rouphael, Nadine, Mehta, Aneesh K., Stephens, David S., Ahmed, Rafi, Roback, John D., and Wrammert, Jens

Published
2020
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49. Spatial and temporal clustering of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed influenza in the United States

Author

Sloan, Chantel, Chandrasekhar, Rameela, Mitchel, Edward, Ndi, Danielle, Miller, Lisa, Thomas, Ann, Bennett, Nancy M., Chai, Shua, Spencer, Melanie, Eckel, Seth, Spina, Nancy, Monroe, Maya, Anderson, Evan J., Lynfield, Ruth, Yousey-Hindes, Kimberly, Bargsten, Marisa, Zansky, Shelley, Lung, Krista, Schroeder, Monica, N Cummings, Charisse, Garg, Shikha, Schaffner, William, and Lindegren, Mary Lou

Published
2020
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50. Distinguishing Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children From COVID-19, Kawasaki Disease and Toxic Shock Syndrome

Author

Godfred-Cato, Shana, Abrams, Joseph Y., Balachandran, Neha, Jaggi, Preeti, Jones, Kaitlin, Rostad, Christina A., Lu, Austin T., Fan, Lucie, Jabbar, Aysha, Anderson, Evan J., Kao, Carol M., Hunstad, David A., Rosenberg, Robert B., Zafferani, Marc J., Ede, Kaleo C., Ballan, Wassim, Laham, Federico R., Beltran, Yajira, Bryant, Bobbi, Meng, Lu, Hammett, Teresa A., Oster, Matthew E., Bamrah Morris, Sapna, and Belay, Ermias D.

Published
2022
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