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The tyre could be among the most critical and complicated elements of automobile dynamics and roadway pressure analysis as it serves just about only connection among road surface as well as the automobile. Substantial study and growth efforts on automobile dynamics and tyre models are being reported in last centuries, but the implementations and parameter recognition involved with both of these tyre models remain elusive. The goal of this research paper is to research and analysis the impact on tyre performance of the different operational conditions of the tyre the parameters of tire operation. Experimentally checking tire performance parameters allows the designer to compare parameter relationships and plan the tire, so it's necessary to test the tire. Information of tires ' Vibrant properties are essential for any type of automobile dynamics study and growth activities. The purpose is to distinguish the characteristics of the tyre from vehicle, reach a good degree of validity and minimise prices. This analysis study offers details on the work of numerous researcher in conducting inter-laboratory tyre development work with tyre performance characteristics, but this review article also assist to explain the variables on which tyre quality factors rely.

The structure stability of the diameter-expanded conductor with fewer inner wires is the principal limitation in its large-scale use at present. As the traditional design method cannot be adopted to solve this problem, the instability properties of the diameter-expanded conductors were studied in this paper. To perform this analysis, different typical diameter-expanded conductors with fewer inner wires were chosen for the sheave tests under different working conditions at first. Then the simulation model as well as the instability criterion was established to analyze the influence factors of the structure stability. Finally, the synchronous stringing tests were carried out to assess the correctness of the model proposed. The results showed that the weakened support of the inner layer(s) and the local buckling of the external wires are the main causes of the wire jumping phenomenon. Therefore, a reasonable increase in the outmost wires gap and decrease in the inner wires gap are feasible to improve the load-carrying ability of the diameter-expanded conductor.

BackgroundSince December 2020, three COVID-19 vaccines have been authorized in the United States (U.S.) and were proceeded by large immunization programs. The aim of this study was to characterize the U.S. post-marketing safety (PMS) profiles of these vaccines with an in-depth analysis of mortality data.MethodsThis was a retrospective database analysis study. Details of the U.S. PMS reports (15 December 2020 to 19 March 2021) of the three vaccines (Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, and Janssen Ad26.COV2.S) were retrieved from the U.S. Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). A descriptive analysis was conducted to characterize the reported adverse events (AEs). A comparative (Pfizer-BioNTech vs. Moderna) analysis of mortality was conducted. The mean count ratio of death between the two vaccines was estimated using a negative binomial regression model adjusting for the measured confounders.ResultsA total of 44,451 AE reports were retrieved (corresponding to 0.05% of the U.S. population who received at least one dose). The most commonly reported AEs were injection site reactions (30.4% of the reports), pain (reported in 26.7% of the reports), and headache (18.6% of the reports). Serious AEs were reported in only 14.6% of the reports with 4,108 hospitalizations. The total number of deaths was 1,919 with a mean count ratio of Moderna (n=997) vs. Pfizer-BioNTech (n=899) of 1.07 (95% confidence interval 0.86 to 1.33).ConclusionsThe vast majority of PMS AEs in the U.S. were non-serious, and the number of serious AEs is very low given the total number of vaccinated U.S. population.

Background The purpose of this study was to evaluate the content and quality of YouTube videos on the topic of adult orthodontics. Methods Four Turkish keywords were searched on YouTube: ``orthodontic treatment in older ages'' (ileri yaslarda ortodonti tedavisi); ``orthodontic treatment in adults'' (yetiskinlerde ortodonti tedavisi); ``braces treatment in older ages'' (ileri yaslarda video information and quality index dis teli tedavisi); and ``braces treatment in adults'' (yetiskinlerde dis teli tedavisi). A total of 184 videos, ranked according to their relevance, were examined; out of these, 52 videos on the topic of adult orthodontics were included in the study. The information content score (with a scoring system consisting of 6 questions), reliability score, (VIQI), interaction index, and viewing rate of the videos were evaluated. The Mann-Whitney U test, Student's t test, and Spearman correlation coefficients were used for statistical analysis. Results Explanations provided on all videos included in the study were given by orthodontists, to inform patients. The average content score of the videos was 2.55 ± 0.99 out of 6, and the reliability score was 3.07 ± 0.92 out of 5. The VIQI score was found to be 16.05 ± 2.76 out of 20. A total of 34 (65%) of the videos were scored as as having poor content, and 18 (35%) had rich content. Rich-content videos were observed to be significantly longer (P Conclusions Although the information provided by YouTube videos about adult orthodontics was only moderately sufficient, this study found that YouTube is a reliable source of information.

OBJECTIVE: Investigation of blood lipid profile in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).MATERIAL AND METHODS: In this study, there were 100 participants, of whom 50 were patients with POAG and 50 were non-POAG patients consulted in the ophthalmology clinic. Levels of blood lipids including total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and triglyceride (TG) were investigated. Data were compared with t-test, Mann Whitney U, Fischer correlation and Chi-square test. p0.05), LDL 114±37 mg/dl and 112±43 37 mg/dl (p>0.05), HDL 51±14 mg/dl and 54±19mg/dl (p>0.05), and TG 170±69 mg/dl and 146±102 mg/dl (p

Banking sectors are fully focused on Mobile Banking and Mobile wallets and engage in electronic device and apps initiatives by reducing physical activities in banking operations. Mobile Banking and Mobile Wallet practices perceived various electronic products and services to measures supporting private companies, public and private banking sector procedures to electronic management systems and reduction of fuel and cost proper utilization. They are the best performance and efficiency of Mobile Banking and Mobile Wallet in the key of elements in the financial system. The most important mobile banking services have been mentioned through Account Access, Balance Enquiry, E-Passbook, Account Statement, Fund Transfer, Bill Payment, Branch Locator, ATM Locator and Requests, etc. Mobile wallet’s procedure is to open a zero account to submit KYC for address proof rather than submit a mobile number—payment using a one-time password, pin code, or bar code. The funds are limited to transactions only. Most private companies, public and private sector banks are; Airtel Money, Axis Bank Lime, Citrus Pay, Freecharge, ICICI Pockets, Itz Cash, Jio Money, Mobikwik, Oxigen, mRuppee, Paytm, SBI Buddy, SpeedPay, Vodafone M-Pesa, etc. The awareness of mobile banking and mobile wallet products and services is ready for all people using modern banking activities. Mobile banking and mobile wallets reduce physical activities and use information technology devices for proper handling of banking websites and private company mobile apps etc. This relative study of Mobile Banking and Mobile Wallet shows that there are significant differences in the transactions of Mobile Banking and Mobile Wallet volume and value. Analysis simple percentages have been used to analyze and interpret the data on Mobile Banking and Mobile Wallet volume and value made in India during the study period of 2012-13 to 2018-19 (7 years).

Modern people inherently carry stress, psychological anxiety, and lack of communication. Therapy is a resource that can relieve stress and psychological anxiety for easing such tension. This is one of the reasons why modern people desperately need therapy. During the "healing" process through therapy, people experience an improvement in defense against diseases and natural healing, which leads to holistic treatment that integrates physical, psychological, social, and spiritual healing. Therapy has been widely used in five senses therapy that stimulates multiple sensations However, in addition to the five senses, Snoezelen therapy that includes dynamic sensations has recently emerged. Snozelen therapy can be applied as an interventional method for relaxation, stress prevention and management in the field of psychological health, as well as being more widely used as part of a variety of sensory stimulation therapies for people with physical problems.oThere are now numerous therapy pouring out for well-being and improved quality of life, but comparative research for perception, importance, and understanding of therapy has been insufficient, making it difficult to select the therapy that suits oneself. Therefore, we hope that the comparative analysis of Snoezelen therapy and five senses therapy in this study will serve as an opportunity to elevate the quality of life with the enhanced understanding and perception of therapy and more effective therapy treatment.

This paper will identify some of the barriers and challenges in teaching English early in Indonesia. We believe that teaching English as a foreign language has many obstacles and challenges that must be raised and published so that all parties with interest in teaching foreign languages ??in Indonesia, especially in early childhood, will receive enlightenment. So, we have first received much input from various data sources that we access electronically. All of our data is related to the purpose of this study, and we analyze it with a descriptive qualitative design under the control of a phenomenological approach so that the results will be valid and reliable findings. Based on the discussion of the findings, we can conclude that many teachers are often hampered by a lack of enthusiasm, limited study schedules, teaching resources, inadequate materials, and excess students in class. On the other hand, students have shallow learning motivation and very few skills related to learning English as a foreigner. Therefore, this is an insight for many parties who work in succeeding in English teaching in Indonesia.

Use of information technologies to analyse big data on SARS-CoV-2 genome provides an insight for tracking variations and examining the evolution of the virus. Nevertheless, storing, processing, alignment and analyses of these numerous genomes are still a challenge. In this study, over 1 million SARS-CoV-2 genomes have been analysed to show distribution and relationship of variations that could enlighten development and evolution of the virus. In all genomes analysed in this study, a total of over 215M SNVs have been detected and average number of SNV per isolate was found to be 21.83. Single nucleotide variant (SNV) average is observed to reach 31.25 just in March 2021. The average variation number of isolates is increasing and compromising with total case numbers around the world. Remarkably, cytosine deamination, which is one of the most important biochemical processes in the evolutionary development of coronaviruses, accounts for 46% of all SNVs seen in SARS-CoV-2 genomes within 16 months. This study is one of the most comprehensive SARS-CoV-2 genomic analysis study in terms of number of genomes analysed in an academic publication so far, and reported results could be useful in monitoring the development of SARS-CoV-2.

Background: Radiation Protection Officer (PPR) plays an important role in ensuring radiation safety supervision in diagnostic and interventional radiology facilities. To support this, high level competencies are absolutely necessary. The purpose of this competency analysis study is to obtain an overview of the competence of radiation protection officers working in diagnostic and interventional radiology facilities. Methods: This study is a descriptive as well as quantitative research. The study was conducted by collecting primary data through filling out questionnaires with an assessment by 6 inspectors with respondents assessed as 40 PPR from 40 diagnostic radiology facilities spread across West Java, East Java, Batam, Riau Islands. Validity and Reliability testing was carried out in this study. PPR competency level analysis was carried out by testing statistical descriptions and testing the frequency distribution using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) for windows 21.Results: The results of PPR competence in 40 diagnostic and interventional radiology facilities by 6 Nuclear Safety Inspectors showed that the level of PPR competence in diagnostic radiology facilities was at a high level. This is related to the selection of nuclear safety inspectors who are in the (good) and (very good) rangeConclusion: Based on the computational analysis using the SPSS version 21 program, it shows that the level of hard competency (technical competency) and soft competency of PPR in diagnostic and interventional radiology facilities is at a level above 3 or the average is at a level close to high. Further research needs to be done with a more comprehensive competency statement item variable and with a larger number of inspectors and PPR with a research time span long enough in order to describe the actual PPR competencies on the field.

Leakage current in a MOS device has become a bottleneck with the technological growth of semiconductor industry. As the device is scaled down to sub nano meter regime, leakage current components becomes comparable to that of ON-state current. The focus of this paper is to investigate a detailed comparative analysis of various leakage currents present with or without short channel effects. The overview of the various parameters affecting the leakage currents has been extensively explored. Further, various techniques to minimize the leakage have also been considered. A quantitative analysis of leakage affecting the various short channel devices including the junctionless transistor has been performed and compared.

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam, it is considered as Islamic financial system. The paper aims at discussing the opinions of Muslim scholars regarding the permissibility of granting a soft loan from the Zakat sources; by spending their resources in ways that are not specified by the Qur’an, and the Sunnah. The research methodology applied in this paper is analytical and inductive methods which are adopted to study the view of classical and contemporary scholars, and to analyzing the views of advanced and contemporary jurists. Muslim scholars have different opinions regarding the permissibility of granting a soft loan from the Zakat sources based to various doctrines as follows: the first opinion States that it is permissible to grant soft loan using zakat revenues; this opinion was supported by Al-Maududi, Abdulrahman khalaf and Abu-Zuhra among others. The Second opinion says that it is forbidden to grant soft loan using zakat revenues; this was seconded by Rafiq Yunuss, Jadal Al-hāqī and others. The Third opinion states that it is permissible to grant soft loan using zakat revenues with specific conditions. The proponents of this were Abu satar, Muḥāmād Azukheil and among others. The study concludes with major results as follows: It is not permissible to use zakat revenues without specific aims set up for it; because it is violation of the Quranic text and the intent of Islamic Sharia of Zakat expenditures. The paper recommended to Zakat institutions to establish a fund to povide Qard Hasan to non Zakat recipients.

Objectives: The objectives of the study are to evaluate the cost variation and cost ratio of different brands of the drugs used in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods: The cost of alpha-blockers and 5 alpha-reductase inhibitors used in the treatment of BPH was noted from CIMS (Oct 2019–Jan 2020), Drugs Update, and Medline. The differences between the maximum and minimum cost of various brands of the same drug were analyzed and percentage variation in the cost was calculated. The results of the study were expressed in absolute numbers and percentages. Results: All the drugs used in the treatment of BPH are only available in tablet and capsule forms, in 10 different dosages and in 242 different brand names, of which 10 mg alfuzosin and 2.5 mg finasteride have the highest (518) and lowest (14) percentage of cost variation, while 0.4 mg tablet form of tamsulosin is available in the maximum number of brands-41. Conclusion: This pharmacoeconomic study reveals that there is wide variation in the cost of most of the drugs used in the treatment of BPH. Therefore, it is very much essential for both government and pharmaceutical companies to make combined efforts to reduce the cost of these drugs, which will reduce the economic burden on the patients and also reduce the overall health care costs.

مما لا شک فيه أن الغرابة نسبية فما کان غريبا في بلد وزمن معين قد لا يکون غريبا في زمن آخر وبلد أخرى, وعليه فجمع الغريب وتحديده أمر اجتهادي يختلف من بلد لأخرى ومن زمن لآخر. ومعرفة غريب الحديث تعتمد على عدة أمور غير المعرفة اللغوية, منها: معرفة الواقع الاجتماعي حين البيان النبوي. ووجوب الرجوع إلى آراء الفقهاء لبيان مدلولات بعض ألفاظ الحديث النبوي – خاصة فيما يتعلق بالأحکام الفقهية - لکيلا يذهب إلى تجويز ما لم يجوزه الفقهاء اعتمادا على تجويز اللغة. ويجد الناظر في غريب الحديث دقة اختلاف العلماء في بيان بعض مدلولات الحديث, وهو أمر ناشئ من شدة تحريهم. وينبغي الاستعانة في تفسير مدلولات بعض الألفاظ إلى أصحاب مهنتها, مثل: غريب ألفاظ الزراعة يستعان بمن يزاول هذه المهنة على ذلک. وخير ما يفسر به الحديث هو الحديث بالاستفادة من رواياته الأخرى. ولا يصح الاعتماد على التجويز اللغوي وحده, دون الرجوع إلى السياق العام. ويستعان على بيان الألفاظ الغريبة بالنصوص الأدبية الأخرى. وبعض الألفاظ التي سجلها أهل الغريب في مصنفاتهم ما تزال تستعمل بمدلولها في اللفظ النبوي في بعض البلدان من غير غرابة, وهذا يبين وجوب الرجوع إلى اللهجات العربية في فهم مدلول الأحاديث والنصوص الدينية, وعدم إهمالها, لما فيها من إرث لغوي فصيح. The doctrines of linguistic interpretation of strange hadith terms "a comparative critical analysis study." Abdul Raouf Walid Al-Arfaj Department of Arabic Language - College of Sharia and Islamic Studies in Al-Ahsa - Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University - Saudi Arabia. E-MAIL: COM@YAHOO.COM-AbdulRaouf ABSTRACT: The research was summarized in that the strangeness is relative, so what was strange in a certain country and time may not be strange in another time or another country, and accordingly, collecting the stranger and defining it is a discretionary matter that varies from one country to another and from time to time. Knowledge of Gharib al-Hadith depends on several things other than linguistic knowledge, including: Knowledge of the social reality at the time of the prophetic statement. The necessity of referring to the opinions of the jurists in order to clarify the implications of some of the words of the Prophet’s hadith - especially with regard to the jurisprudential rulings - so as not to go to permissible unless it is permissible by the jurists depending on the permissibility of language. The beholder finds in Gharib al-Hadith the accuracy of the scholars differing in explaining some The implications of the hadith, which arises from the intensity of their investigation. The interpretation of the meanings of some of the expressions should be sought from the owners of her profession, such as: Strange terms for agriculture. The practitioners of this profession seek help in that. The best way to interpret the hadith is the hadith by making use of his other narrations. It is not correct to rely on linguistic permissibility alone, without reference to the general context. And it is used to explain strange expressions in other literary texts. Some of the expressions recorded by the people of the stranger in their classifieds are still used with their meaning in the prophetic utterance in some countries without being strange, and this indicates the necessity of referring to the dialects. Arabic in understanding the meaning of hadiths and religious texts, and not neglecting them, because of the eloquent linguistic legacy they contain.

The purpose of this research is to determine the perceptions of the members participating in active zumba about the concept of "Zumba" with the help of metaphor. The research group consisted of 94 volunteers living in Ankara (age = 32.57 ± 9.91 years) and doing active zumba in various gyms. In the research, as a data collection tool, a "metaphor form" was prepared to determine the participants' perceptions about the concept of zumba. The research data were collected with the metaphor form sentence is written "Zumba is like …; because…. ” As the metaphors obtained in the research are used as a descriptive tool, one of the qualitative research approaches; content analysis was used.For the reliability of the analysis of the research data, the reliability coefficient between the participants was calculated and this value was found to be 97%. When the data were evaluated, it was determined that active zumba participant members produced a total of 35 metaphors.These metaphors were collected in 5 categories. While it was determined that the participants mostly developed metaphors related to the concept of zumba in the categories of "pleasure" and "feeling of happiness", these categories were followed by "health", "psychological benefit" and "socialization". The metaphors most produced by the participants are listed as entertainment, dance, chocolate, sports, lifestyle and life energy. As a result; in research for the concept of "zumba" of the participants; it has been determined that they use living, inanimate, abstract and concrete metaphors. Özet Bu araştırmanın amacı, aktif zumbaya katılan üyelerin ‘Zumba’ kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları algıları metafor yardımıyla belirlenmesidir. Araştırma grubunu Ankara’da yaşayan (yaş = 32,57±9,91 yıl) çeşitli spor salonlarında aktif zumba yapan 94 gönüllü oluşturmuştur. Araştırma da veri toplama aracı olarak katılımcılara zumba kavramına ilişkin sahip oldukları algılarını belirlemek için “metafor formu” hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Zumba…gibidir, Çünkü…”cümlesinin yazılı olduğu metafor formuyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen metaforlar bir betimleme aracı olarak kullanıldığından nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizinin güvenirliği için katılımcılar arası güvenirlik kat sayısı hesaplanmış ve bu değer %97 olarak bulunmuştur. Veriler değerlendirildiğinde, aktif zumba katılımcısı üyelerinin toplam 35 metafor ürettiği görülmüştür. Üretilen bu metaforlar 5 kategoride toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların zumba kavramına ilişkin en çok “haz” ve “mutluluk hissi” kategorisinde metaforlar geliştirdikleri belirlenirken, bu kategorileri “sağlık”, “psikolojik fayda” ve “sosyalleşme” kategorileri izlemiştir. Katılımcıların en fazla ürettiği metaforlar eğlence, dans, çikolata, spor, yaşam biçimi ve hayat enerjisi şeklinde sıralanmıştır. Sonuç olarak; araştırmada katılımcıların “zumba” kavramı için; canlı, cansız, soyut ve somut metaforlar kullandıkları belirlenmiştir.

In the Current Century, permeant storage devices and methods of storing data changed from traditional HDD to SDD. In this document, we discuss the merge of HDD and SSD. The Abbreviation of SSHD is called the solid-state hybrid disk. A mixture of both secondary devices to enhance the performance of the system. Inside the SSD, data movement events occur without any user input. Recent research has suggested that SSD has only the Replacement of secondary storage. HDD is also good in life span with longer life. It’s more reliable for long time data contained in this. HDD storage has typical magnetic fields for store data. SSD contains NAND flash memory to write the data in the drive. Based on the method and material of storing different. HDD and SSD feature well to upgrade with technology in Computer filed. For enhancing computing speed and excellent processing SSHD good to use in computer.Ratio increase of SSHD usage in current laptop and in computer system.

This study is aimed to investigate the students’ morphological awareness which is employed by the third semester of English students FKIP Universitas Islam Riau Pekanbaru Riau, Indonesia.This study is the qualitative design namely case study. The instrument of this study was documentation or the scrips of the students in the final examination result in the academic year 2019-2020. In this case, the researcher has analyzed the data using the Cresswell method. The result of this study found that some of the students still have a problem in using derivational affixes such as in changing the classes of words from verb to noun, noun to adjective, adjective to a verb, adjective to an adverb

The function of writing skills is the most effective way to show someone’s English proficiency, including the ability and difficulties. The objective of this research was to know the factors and to the dominant factor of students’ writing difficulties in procedure text. The instruments of this research were interview and writing test as the support data. Therefore, the researcher conducted a descriptive qualitative study analysis. The technique in analysed the data of the interview was a descriptive analysis technique (percentage) and descriptive analysis technique without percentage to analyse the writing test. The researcher asked some aspects of students’ writing difficulties in writing procedure text based on the syllabus of class 9 K13 namely social function, structure text, language features, and topic. For the writing test, the students were asked to write a procedure text. So that the students had difficulties in social function, structure text, language features, and topic. This research showed the dominant factor students’ writing difficulties in procedure text was language features, like vocabulary and grammar which made the students difficult when writing the procedure text. Thus, the students still faced difficulties in writing skills like procedure text and the students have to improve their ability in writing skills. Keywords: Difficulty, Writing, Procedure Text

Zakiah said that religion is a psychological need that must be demanded. In line with him, Ghazali emphasized that the science of religion is the basis of his ethical system. Reaching a healthy mind can be obtained through Islamic education. This is qualitative research with a comparative analysis method. To produce the thoughts of these two scholars are increasingly clearly illustrated. The researcher found that the two figures had the same conclusion in achieving a healthy mind. That is, someone had to look for it through education that emphasized good character. However, they have several different points of thought regarding defining the soul and its relationship to the healthy mind.

تجليات الغربة والحنين فى شعر الصمة بن عبد الله القشيري ( دراسة تحليلية نقدية) رزق المتولي رزق أحمد . البريد الإلکتروني: rizkelmetwally@mans.edu.eg. الملخص : يهدف هذا البحث إلى استجلاء الجانب الإنساني لظاهرة الغربة والحنين فى شعر الصمة القشيري، حيث تلمس المعاني النفسية والمشاعر الإنسانية التى حملها هذا النوع من الشعر، ودراسة مضامينه الشعرية وکشف أسرار جمالياته الفنية. ولتحقيق هذه الغاية، فقد حاولت الدراسة استقراء النماذج واستکناه مضامين شعر الغربة والحنين عند الصمة القشيري، بتحديد التعريفات العلمية لهذه الظاهرة، وبيان دوافعها ومثيراتها، اتجاهاتها، ورؤية الذات الشاعرة للمکان والزمان، وبيان التقنيات الفنية التى اتکأ عليها الصمة القشيري فى تصوير تجربة الغربة والحنين فى شعره. أما المنهج الذى اتبعه الباحث، فهو المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، الذى يقف على ظاهرة الغربة والحنين في شعره؛ لاستکشاف بواعثها، واستجلاء مثيراتها، ومن ثم بيان اتجاهاتها، ورؤية ذات الشاعر للمکان والزمان، ورصد أهم التقنيات الفنية التى اعتمد عليها الشاعر في تجربته. وقد توصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: کشف البحث عن أبرز الدوافع التى أدت إلى غربة الصمة القشيري، ومن أهمها إخفاقه في الحب. کما تجلى موقف الصمة القشيري من تجربة الغربة عنده في بعدين، أولا: البعد الانهزامي. ثانيا: البعد الفاعل. وقد تعددت محاور الحنين إلى المکان عند شاعرنا، مثل: ذکر الأطلال والآثار والدمن، ذکر الوطن والحنين إليه، الحنين إلى نجد. کما تعددت محاور رؤية الشاعر للمکان في تجربته إلى محاور ثلاثة، أولا: مکان الألفة الذى کان مبعثا للذة عنده. ثانيا: مکان الغربة الذى کان مبعثا للألم. ثالثا: تقاطب المکانين معا. الکلمات المفتاحية : الغربة- الحنين- الصمة القشيري- الدوافع- المثيرات- الوطن- المکان . The manifestations of Estrangement and Nostalgia in The Poetry of Al-Sammah bin Abdullah Al-Qushayri.(Critical analysis study). Rizk El-Metwally Rizk Ahmed. Department of Arabic Language and Islamic Studies - College of Education - Mansoura University. Email: rizkelmetwally@mans.edu.eg. Abstract : This research aims to elucidate the human side of the phenomenon of alienation and nostalgia in the poetry of al-Samma al-Qushayri, where it touches the psychological meanings and human feelings that this type of poetry carried, studying its poetic contents and revealing the secrets of its artistic aesthetics. To achieve this goal, the study attempted to extrapolate the models and encompassed the contents of the poetry of alienation and nostalgia at al-Samma al-Qushayri, by defining the scientific definitions of this phenomenon, stating its motives and motives, its trends, the vision of the poetical subject of space and time, and the technical techniques on which the Qusharian imprint relied in depicting the experience of alienation and nostalgia in hair. As for the method that the researcher followed, it is the descriptive and analytical method, which deals with the phenomenon of alienation and nostalgia in his poetry. To explore its motives, to clarify its triggers, and then to clarify its trends, to see the poet's view of the place and time, and to monitor the most important technical techniques that the poet relied on in his experience. The research reached the following results: The research revealed the most prominent motives that led to the alienation of Samma al-Qushayri, the most important of which is his failure to love. The stance of al-Samma al-Qushayri was also evident from his alienation experience in two dimensions, first: the defeatist dimension. Second: the actor dimension. Our poet has many axes of nostalgia for the place, such as: mentioning ruins, antiquities and damn, mentioning the homeland and longing for it, and nostalgia for Najd. The poet’s vision of the place varied in his experience into three axes, first: the place of intimacy, which was a source of pleasure for him. Second: The place of estrangement that was a source of pain. Third: the two places polarized together. Keywords: alienation, nostalgia, al-Samma al-Qashiri, motives, stimuli, home, place.

There is no doubt that understanding the texts of theAL Qur’an and the Sunnah is correct and one of the most important influences in preparing a Muslim’s mind, thinking and misunderstanding. It has made the ummah divisions, parties and groups that move away and approach pure and pure Islam whenever their understanding is controlled by the rules of the AL Qur’an and Sunnah and a sound mind far from whims and hatred, and away from ignorance and hatred The ignorant and the hateful are the same in defaming Islam and distorting its image. The hadith of the Holy Prophet, may ALLAH prayers and peace be upon him, in Al-Rawabda and the future foresight in it are important topics that need to be studied and scrutinized, because the Prophet, may ALLAH prayers and peace be upon him, reported on matters whose features have been revealed in our present time, and I did not find anyone who studied this topic in a careful, analytical, scientific study. To demonstrate the authenticity of the hadith due to its weakness, by examining the evidence that it came to make it possible to benefit from the legal rulings that it included to convert the Prophet’s Sunnah from the texts preserved between the lines into our daily practical life as a control for our dishonor, a guide and a guide. The nature of this research required that it be divided into three demands The first requirement - the methods of hadith, its chain of narrators, and the reasons for it The second requirement - the text adopted from the hadithThe third requirement - the legal provisions learned from it As for the first requirement, the chain of narrators, through studying this requirement carefully, it became clear to me that the hadith was transmitted by three of the Companions: Abu Huraira, AnasIbn Malik, AwfIbn Malik Al-Ashajai, may Allah be pleased with them all, and a group of narrators transmitted it from them, and in some of these methods some drawbacks and reasons, including the research And then I will study, research and scrutiny As for the second requirement, it was in the text adopted from the hadith, which combines the different expressions of the hadith in different ways. It is his saying (the Messenger of Allah, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him. It was said: O Messenger of God, and who is Al-Rawaidah? He said: A fool speaks about common matters. As for the third axis, the legal rulings learned from the hadith, this hadith is considered one of the future miracles of the Holy Prophet, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him, which were revealed by the days and years, because it describes our reality today and that it lives in it, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. Understanding texts and linking them to facts and events is not a real revelation, but rather an interpretation and diligence that can be wrong and correct and delude people that this understanding and interpretation is the revealed revelation, and it is the intention of Allah Almighty and His Messenger, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him. To denounce Islam and Muslims and bring out the confused image of Islam and Muslims in front of people and deceives that this is the Islam that Muhammad, may Allah prayers and peace be upon him and his companions, may Allah be pleased with them all, brought. This is a lie and a shame on Allah, His Messenger and Islam.

The study aims to examine the ideological representations that appear in the news in the media. The analysis of this research uses the CDA Van Dijk concept. The data of this research is the news entitled “DKI Mengklaim Perluasan Ancol untuk Publik” published in TEMPO Newspaper, Monday July 6, 2020. From the analysis, this news shows support for the reclamation policy of the Ancol area of the DKI Jakarta Government. Besides, it is known that this news represents the ideological strategy of capitalism. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis; Van Dijk model; ideology

Human breast milk and infant formula milk powder (IFMP) are the main nutritional sources for infants. In the literature, there is a lack of studies concerning levels of trace elements in human milk and IMP in Jordan. The aim of this research was the determination of levels of 24 trace elements in human breast milk from Jordanian mothers (n = 76) and IFMP from Jordanian market (n = 22). Elements were classified to essential (Mg, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Ni, Cr, Mo, Co, and Se), non-essential (Al, Ag, Ba, Bi, Cs, Ga, Li, Rb, Sr, U, and V), and potentially toxic (As, Cd, and Pb). Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) following a microwave digestion of samples with concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide was performed. Our results featured levels of each targeted element in human milk and IFMP (mean, standard deviation (SD), median, and range). Statistical analysis included a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson’s correlations. A sample toxicological analysis study for toxic elements As, Cd, and Pb was performed, and results were inspected. Levels of most elements including toxic elements are larger than in human milk samples, and comparable to in IFPMs to literature results. Mean levels of majority of the elements (17 out of 24) in human milk were significantly different than respective means in IFMP solutions. Positive correlation was observed between total toxic elements and Al, Cu, and Fe in human milk samples. Results of toxicological analysis demonstrated that most of IFMP samples do not represent a health hazard to infants regarding As, Cd, and Pb. The same applies for Cd in human milk samples. However, levels of As and Pb in 70% of human milk samples exceed the provisional tolerable weekly intake (PTWI) for As and Pb.

A newly developed polychromatic beam neutron reflectometer CANDOR (Chromatic Analysis Neutron Diffractometer Or Reflectometer) on NG-1 at the NIST Center for Neutron research (NCNR) utilizes a wavelength-sensitive neutron detector consisting of 324 analyzing highly-oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) crystals positioned sequentially in rows. Known for having a small thermal diffuse scattering cross section, HOPG crystals can lead to low signal-to-noise ratios in wavelength-sensitive detectors such as CANDOR. Even though it is possible to mathematically separate the desired signal from thermal diffuse scattering; by cooling the detector array of HOPG crystals in order to minimize the Debye Waller effect generates a better solution to this problem. In this heat transfer analysis study we show, within the instrument design constrains and thermodynamic considerations, technical feasibility and test results for the development of the New Polychromatic Beam Neutron Reflectometer CANDOR (Chromatic Analysis Neutron Diffractometer Or Reflectometer) at the NIST Center for Neutron Research.

This article focuses on the theme of collaboration and friendship lived and experienced in Widya Sasana School of Philosophy and Theology to respond the challenges of the times. The methodology applied is analysis of historical moments without going into the details of the events based on the original documents of foundation of the campus. The goal of study is to analize how friendship and collaboration have shaped and built up this campus. STFT Widya Sasana is metaphorically like a ship that has to continue to sail across the ocean of educational challenges from time to time. This historiographical analysis study found that true friendship needs to prioritize missionary, collaborative, dialogical, accountable and sustainable characters for the priestly education in such a way that the alumni be able to respond to the challenges of the times.

Background: The aim of this study was to compare conventional and microwave-assisted decalcification of sheep bone with and without teeth and to detect any difference in tissue detail preservation, staining quality, and rate of decalcification. Materials and Methods: In this method analysis study, twenty-four specimens consisting of 12 blocks of mandibular molars with their surrounding bone and 12 blocks of mandibular osseous tissue were allocated into two microwave or routine decalcification groups using 5% nitric or formic acid as decalcifying agents. In addition to decalcification rate, a number of variables were used to assess staining quality and tissue detail preservation which were compared between the two groups using Mann–Whitney test (P < 0.05). Results: Time to complete decalcification was significantly reduced in the microwave-treated samples as compared to the conventional method, regardless of the decalcifying agent (P = 0.025). For both acids, most variables related to staining quality and tissue detail preservation were similar between the techniques (P > 0.05). Patchy staining in bone samples and tissue tears in bone + teeth specimens were more common in the routine method when using nitric acid (NAc) (P = 0.046) and formic acid (FAc) (P = 0.046), respectively. In comparing acids, the performance of FAc was slightly inferior to that of NAc, especially for specimens containing both tooth and bone. Conclusion: The use of microwave technology can accelerate decalcification of bone and teeth of sheep mandibles and at the same time preserve tissue structure and staining quality. Further studies are required to help select the best demineralizing agent, especially in specimens containing bone and teeth.

Stunting dan wasting saling terkait dengan peningkatan mortalitas terutama ketika keduanya dialami oleh anak yang sama serta meningkatnya angka kematian dan kesakitan perinatal di Indonesia diakibatkan oleh kehamilan dan kelahiran pada usia remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis besarnya risiko kehamilan usia remaja terhadap kejadian stunting dan wasting pada anak usia 6-24 bulan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain nested case-control study dengan menganalisis data Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) periode ke-5. Hasil analisis bivariabel kejadian stunting dan wasting  tidak berhubungan secara statistik terhadap kehamilan usia remaja dengan nilai p =0, 39 (OR=1, 30; CI 95 = 0, 67-2, 48). Hasil analisis multivariat kejadian stunting dan wasting dengan kehamilan usia remaja dengan mengikut sertakan variabel berat badan lahir, tinggi badan ibu, penyakit infeksi, dan lokasi tempat tinggal tidak berhubungan secara statistik dengan nilai p =0,47 (OR=1,25; 95% CI=0,67-2,35). Penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tidak berhubungan secara statistik antara kehamilan usia remaja dengan kejadian stunting dan wasting , namun tetap di perlukan startegi untuk menurunkan angka kehamilan usia remaja melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi bahaya pernikahan dini guna mendapatkan generasi dengan status kesehatan yang lebih baik.

Polar ice research has undergone great progress in the last six decades. One of its recent technological achievements has been the development of new techniques for digital image recording and analysis of ice-core stratigraphy and microstructure. In this work we investigate one such image records, namely the line-scan image records of the EPICA-DML (European Project for Ice Coring in Antarctica, Dronning Maud Land) deep ice core. These images provide a multiscale depiction of the stratigraphy and structure of the Antarctic Ice Sheet. While previous studies have focused on the ice-core optical stratigraphy on the micro- and mesoscale (

Otalgia or ear ache is a symptom which will hamper the daily activities of individual, and a cause of unease or discomfort. There might not be any single individual who has not affected with earache in their lifetime, atleast once in their span of life..Even today there is no specific permanent remedy to this condition in advance modern medical system despite of some Otogesics which will only mask the pain. The common Over the Counter medicines available on medical stores are having side effects on continuous usage. So there is a need for safe Ayurvedic medicine which can acts better like modern analgesics but less side effects. Methodology: In this comparative study of Lasuna putapaka swarasa (Garlic Drops) and Benzocaine Otogesic drops, 40 patients of Otalgia were randomly selected and divided to two groups of 20 patients each. Group A was treated with the ear drops of Lasunaputapaka swarasa (Garlic Drops) and Group B was treated with Benzocaine Otogesic ear drops. Observations: It was observed in the present study that Group A showed better results in reducing the symptoms of Otalgia. Re-occurrence of symptoms were merely less in Group A patients compared to Group B patients. Conclusion: There is a false assumption that Ayurvedic medicines are slow acting and desperately using for pain management and acute conditions. But this study throwing a light to substantiate that, Ayurvedic medicines are potent enough to manage acute otalgia also, just like Otogesics in Modern Medical Science. The study revealed that the re-occurrence rate of symptoms was very less in patients who used Garlic drops and was safe acting also.

Objectives: The present study was conducted with the objective of identifying the cause of injuries in fast bowlers. Materials and Methods: The present study is a video analysis study, keywords such as “fast bowler’s injury,” “failure of bowling,” and “cricket injuries” were searched on YouTube. Bowling action was divided into four stages – Stage 1 – jump, Stage 2 – back foot contact, Stage 3 – front foot contact, and Stage 4 – follow-through. The type and timing of injury (stage) were noted after analyzing the videos. Results: Sixteen injuries were identified in five videos. It was observed that 15 athletes had acute injury to lower limb and 1 athlete had an acute injury to lower back. 13/16 injuries happened in Stage 2 and 3/16 injuries happened in Stage 4. Conclusion: Most of the injuries happened at the time of landing and follow-through. Therefore, improvement of ground conditions, especially around the bowling area, and addition of exercise-based injury prevention programs can reduce the risk of injuries. This is more important for young fast bowlers at the club levels and state levels, as proper training at an early stage, can prevent injuries in many young fast bowlers.

تسعى الدراسة إلى تحقيق هدف رئيس يتمثل في التعرف على معالجة الکاريکاتير لقضية سد النهضة في الصحف المصرية (الأهرام– الوفد– المصري اليوم) في الفترة (ما بين 1 يناير 2011م حتى 31 يناير 2020م، وتوصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى تنوع موضوعات الکاريکاتير لقضية سد النهضة، حيث تمثلت أهم الموضوعات في:(المساعي الدبلوماسية لاحتواء الأزمة– موقف الحکومة المصرية والإثيوبية والسودانية– الآثار السلبية لبناء سد النهضة على مصر– خرق إثيوبيا للمعاهدات واتفاقيات حوض النيل– فشل مفاوضات سد النهضة– مراحل تطور بناء سد النهضة– المواصفات الهندسية لبناء السد– حصة مصر من مياه النيل– إعلان إثيوبيا لبناء سد النهضة– تطاول رئيس وزراء إثيوبيا على مصر)، وأشارت النتائج إلى أن مصر جاءت کقوة فاعلة في جريدة الأهرام بنسبة 36.1%، بينما جاءت في جريدة المصري اليوم بنسبة 35.5%، وجاءت في جريدة الوفد بنسبة 34.9% من إجمالي القوة الفاعلة لقضية سد النهضة المستخدمة في الکاريکاتير، وهذا يعکس أن التطورات التي قدمتها المعالجة في سياق تأطير الموقف الرسمي من القضية حيث اتخذت مصر– کقوة فاعلة في القضية– الحوار والمفاوضات والمناقشات والالتزام بضبط النفس وطرح القضية أمام وسيط دولي. The Caricature Treatment to the Issue of the EL- Nahda Dam in the Egyptian Newspapers (Analysis Study) The study seek to achieve a main target represented in recognizing The Caricature Treatment to The Issue of the EL- Nahda Dam in the Egyptian Newspapers ( AL Haram- AL Wafed - EL Massri EL Youm) on 1/1/2001 to 31/1/2020 , This study reached to variety of topics in the Caricature to The Issue of the EL- Nahda Dam, the most important topics represented in ( Diplomatic movements to the crisis- the situation of the Egyptian, Sudanes and Ethiopia government- the bad effects of building the Dam on Egypt- the building stages of the Dam Disagreement treaties of Ethiopia the negotiations failure around the Dam , the prime minister insults on Egypt the outcomes ( results) referred that Egypt as an effective force in AL Ahram 36.1% while in EL Massy EL Yuom comes in 35.5% , In EL Wafad comes in 34.9% from the total of the effective Forces to the issue of (R.D).