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1. Age–sex differences in the global burden of lower respiratory infections and risk factors, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Collaborators, GBD 2019 LRI, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Vongpradith, Avina, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Novotney, Amanda, Troeger, Christopher E, Doxey, Matthew C, Bender, Rose G, Ledesma, Jorge R, Biehl, Molly H, Albertson, Samuel B, Frostad, Joseph Jon, Burkart, Katrin, Bennitt, Fiona B, Zhao, Jeff T, Gardner, William M, Hagins, Hailey, Bryazka, Dana, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Abate, Semagn Mekonnen, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdoli, Amir, Abdoli, Gholamreza, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Vida, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Ali, Hiwa Abubaker, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adamu, Kidist, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Rashid, Tarik Ahmed, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Hamad, Hanadi Al, Albano, Luciana, Aldeyab, Mamoon A, Alemu, Bezatu Mengistie, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Musa Mohammed, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Al-Jumaily, Adel, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Rifai, Rami H Hani, AlRyalat, Saif Aldeen S, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Dehkordi, Javad Javad Aminian, Amuasi, John H, Amugsi, Dickson A, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Areda, Demelash, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Argaw, Zeleke Gebru, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Attia, Engi F, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari, Samad, Jafari, Amirhossein Azari, Badar, Muhammad, and Badiye, Ashish D
Subjects: Prevention, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Child, Female, Male, Humans, Child, Preschool, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Global Burden of Disease, Bayes Theorem, Sex Characteristics, Pyridinolcarbamate, Global Health, Respiratory Tract Infections, Risk Factors, Particulate Matter, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, GBD 2019 LRI Collaborators, Clinical Sciences, Medical Microbiology, Public Health and Health Services, Microbiology
Abstract: BackgroundThe global burden of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) and corresponding risk factors in children older than 5 years and adults has not been studied as comprehensively as it has been in children younger than 5 years. We assessed the burden and trends of LRIs and risk factors across all age groups by sex, for 204 countries and territories.MethodsIn this analysis of data for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we used clinician-diagnosed pneumonia or bronchiolitis as our case definition for LRIs. We included International Classification of Diseases 9th edition codes 079.6, 466-469, 470.0, 480-482.8, 483.0-483.9, 484.1-484.2, 484.6-484.7, and 487-489 and International Classification of Diseases 10th edition codes A48.1, A70, B97.4-B97.6, J09-J15.8, J16-J16.9, J20-J21.9, J91.0, P23.0-P23.4, and U04-U04.9. We used the Cause of Death Ensemble modelling strategy to analyse 23 109 site-years of vital registration data, 825 site-years of sample vital registration data, 1766 site-years of verbal autopsy data, and 681 site-years of mortality surveillance data. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, to analyse age-sex-specific incidence and prevalence data identified via systematic reviews of the literature, population-based survey data, and claims and inpatient data. Additionally, we estimated age-sex-specific LRI mortality that is attributable to the independent effects of 14 risk factors.FindingsGlobally, in 2019, we estimated that there were 257 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 240-275) LRI incident episodes in males and 232 million (217-248) in females. In the same year, LRIs accounted for 1·30 million (95% UI 1·18-1·42) male deaths and 1·20 million (1·07-1·33) female deaths. Age-standardised incidence and mortality rates were 1·17 times (95% UI 1·16-1·18) and 1·31 times (95% UI 1·23-1·41) greater in males than in females in 2019. Between 1990 and 2019, LRI incidence and mortality rates declined at different rates across age groups and an increase in LRI episodes and deaths was estimated among all adult age groups, with males aged 70 years and older having the highest increase in LRI episodes (126·0% [95% UI 121·4-131·1]) and deaths (100·0% [83·4-115·9]). During the same period, LRI episodes and deaths in children younger than 15 years were estimated to have decreased, and the greatest decline was observed for LRI deaths in males younger than 5 years (-70·7% [-77·2 to -61·8]). The leading risk factors for LRI mortality varied across age groups and sex. More than half of global LRI deaths in children younger than 5 years were attributable to child wasting (population attributable fraction [PAF] 53·0% [95% UI 37·7-61·8] in males and 56·4% [40·7-65·1] in females), and more than a quarter of LRI deaths among those aged 5-14 years were attributable to household air pollution (PAF 26·0% [95% UI 16·6-35·5] for males and PAF 25·8% [16·3-35·4] for females). PAFs of male LRI deaths attributed to smoking were 20·4% (95% UI 15·4-25·2) in those aged 15-49 years, 30·5% (24·1-36·9) in those aged 50-69 years, and 21·9% (16·8-27·3) in those aged 70 years and older. PAFs of female LRI deaths attributed to household air pollution were 21·1% (95% UI 14·5-27·9) in those aged 15-49 years and 18·2% (12·5-24·5) in those aged 50-69 years. For females aged 70 years and older, the leading risk factor, ambient particulate matter, was responsible for 11·7% (95% UI 8·2-15·8) of LRI deaths.InterpretationThe patterns and progress in reducing the burden of LRIs and key risk factors for mortality varied across age groups and sexes. The progress seen in children younger than 5 years was clearly a result of targeted interventions, such as vaccination and reduction of exposure to risk factors. Similar interventions for other age groups could contribute to the achievement of multiple Sustainable Development Goals targets, including promoting wellbeing at all ages and reducing health inequalities. Interventions, including addressing risk factors such as child wasting, smoking, ambient particulate matter pollution, and household air pollution, would prevent deaths and reduce health disparities.FundingBill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Published: 2022

2. Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050

Author: Naghavi, Mohsen, Vollset, Stein Emil, Ikuta, Kevin S, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Gray, Authia P, Wool, Eve E, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Smith, Georgia, Han, Chieh, Hsu, Rebecca L, Chalek, Julian, Araki, Daniel T, Chung, Erin, Raggi, Catalina, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Lindstedt, Paulina A, Smith, Amanda E, Altay, Umut, Bhattacharjee, Natalia V, Giannakis, Konstantinos, Fell, Frederick, McManigal, Barney, Ekapirat, Nattwut, Mendes, Jessica Andretta, Runghien, Tilleye, Srimokla, Oraya, Abdelkader, Atef, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abualruz, Hasan, Abubakar, Usman, Abukhadijah, Hana J, Aburuz, Salahdein, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Achalapong, Sureerak, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adekanmbi, Victor, Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Adzigbli, Leticia Akua, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Agodi, Antonella, Ahlstrom, Austin J, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmad, Tauseef, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmed, Ayman, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Ibrar, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ahmed, Saeed, Ahmed, Syed Anees, Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed, Al Awaidy, Salah, Al Thaher, Yazan, Alalalmeh, Samer O, AlBataineh, Mohammad T, Aldhaleei, Wafa A, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Alhaji, Nma Bida, Ali, Abid, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Syed Shujait, Ali, Waad, Allel, Kasim, Al-Marwani, Sabah, Alrawashdeh, Ahmad, Altaf, Awais, Al-Tammemi, Alaa B., Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A, Alzoubi, Karem H, Al-Zyoud, Walid Adnan, Amos, Ben, Amuasi, John H, Ancuceanu, Robert, Andrews, Jason R, Anil, Abhishek, Anuoluwa, Iyadunni Adesola, Anvari, Saeid, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Apostol, Geminn Louis Carace, Arabloo, Jalal, Arafat, Mosab, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Areda, Demelash, Aremu, Abdulfatai, Artamonov, Anton A, Ashley, Elizabeth A, Asika, Marvellous O, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi, Awoke, Tewachew, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azam, James Mba, Aziz, Shahkaar, Azzam, Ahmed Y., Babaei, Mahsa, Babin, Francois-Xavier, Badar, Muhammad, Baig, Atif Amin, Bajcetic, Milica, Baker, Stephen, Bardhan, Mainak, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basharat, Zarrin, Basiru, Afisu, Bastard, Mathieu, Basu, Saurav, Bayleyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja, Beloukas, Apostolos, Berkley, James A, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhaskar, Sonu, Bhuyan, Soumitra S, Bielicki, Julia A, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Brown, Colin Stewart, Browne, Annie J, Buonsenso, Danilo, Bustanji, Yasser, Carvalheiro, Cristina G, Castañeda-Orjuela, Carlos A, Cenderadewi, Muthia, Chadwick, Joshua, Chakraborty, Sandip, Chandika, Rama Mohan, Chandy, Sara, Chansamouth, Vilada, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chaudhary, Anis Ahmad, Ching, Patrick R, Chopra, Hitesh, Chowdhury, Fazle Rabbi, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Chutiyami, Muhammad, Cruz-Martins, Natalia, da Silva, Alanna Gomes, Dadras, Omid, Dai, Xiaochen, Darcho, Samuel D, Das, Saswati, De la Hoz, Fernando Pio, Dekker, Denise Myriam, Dhama, Kuldeep, Diaz, Daniel, Dickson, Benjamin Felix Rothschild, Djorie, Serge Ghislain, Dodangeh, Milad, Dohare, Sushil, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Doshi, Ojas Prakashbhai, Dowou, Robert Kokou, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dunachie, Susanna J, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eckmanns, Tim, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, El-Huneidi, Waseem, Elias, Christelle, Ellis, Sally J, Elsheikh, Randa, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eltaha, Chadi, Eshrati, Babak, Eslami, Majid, Eyre, David William, Fadaka, Adewale Oluwaseun, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Fahim, Ayesha, Fakhri-Demeshghieh, Aliasghar, Fasina, Folorunso Oludayo, Fasina, Modupe Margaret, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Feasey, Nicholas A, Feizkhah, Alireza, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fischer, Florian, Fitriana, Ida, Forrest, Karen M, Fortuna Rodrigues, Celia, Fuller, John E, Gadanya, Muktar A, Gajdács, Márió, Gandhi, Aravind P, Garcia-Gallo, Esteban E, Garrett, Denise O, Gautam, Rupesh K, Gebregergis, Miglas Welay, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gebremeskel, Teferi Gebru, Geffers, Christine, Georgalis, Leonidas, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Golechha, Mahaveer, Golinelli, Davide, Gordon, Melita, Gulati, Snigdha, Gupta, Rajat Das, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Vijai Kumar, Habteyohannes, Awoke Derbie, Haller, Sebastian, Harapan, Harapan, Harrison, Michelle L, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasan, Ikramul, Hasan, Rumina Syeda, Hasani, Hamidreza, Haselbeck, Andrea Haekyung, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Hassan, Ikrama Ibrahim, Hassan, Shoaib, Hassan Zadeh Tabatabaei, Mahgol Sadat, Hayat, Khezar, He, Jiawei, Hegazi, Omar E, Heidari, Mohammad, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Holm, Marianne, Hopkins, Heidi, Hossain, Md Mahbub, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Sorin, Hussein, Nawfal R, Huy, Le Duc, Ibáñez-Prada, Elsa D, Ikiroma, Adalia, Ilic, Irena M, Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful, Ismail, Faisal, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwu, Chidozie Declan, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jaiteh, Fatoumatta, Jalilzadeh Yengejeh, Reza, Jamora, Roland Dominic G, Javidnia, Javad, Jawaid, Talha, Jenney, Adam W J, Jeon, Hyon Jin, Jokar, Mohammad, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Joo, Tamas, Joseph, Nitin, Kamal, Zul, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S, Kapisi, James Apollo, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khalid, Nauman, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, Ajmal, Khan, Mohammad Jobair, Khan, Muhammad Tariq, Khanal, Vishnu, Khidri, Feriha Fatima, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Khusuwan, Suwimon, Kim, Min Seo, Kisa, Adnan, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Krapp, Fiorella, Krumkamp, Ralf, Kuddus, Mohammed, Kulimbet, Mukhtar, Kumar, Dewesh, Kumaran, Emmanuelle A P, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Landires, Iván, Lawal, Basira Kankia, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Lederer, Ingeborg Maria, Lee, Munjae, Lee, Seung Won, Lepape, Alain, Lerango, Temesgen Leka, Ligade, Virendra S, Lim, Cherry, Lim, Stephen S, Limenh, Liknaw Workie, Liu, Chaojie, Liu, Xiaofeng, Liu, Xuefeng, Loftus, Michael J, M Amin, Hawraz Ibrahim, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, Maharaj, Sandeep B, Mahmoud, Mansour Adam, Maikanti-Charalampous, Panagiota, Makram, Omar M, Malhotra, Kashish, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mandilara, Georgia D, Marks, Florian, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Martorell, Miquel, Masoumi-Asl, Hossein, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, May, Juergen, McHugh, Theresa A, Meiring, James, Meles, Hadush Negash, Melese, Addisu, Melese, Endalkachew Belayneh, Minervini, Giuseppe, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moodi Ghalibaf, AmirAli, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Yousef, Mossialos, Elias, Mougin, Vincent, Mukoro, George Duke, Mulita, Francesk, Muller-Pebody, Berit, Murillo-Zamora, Efren, Musa, Sani, Musicha, Patrick, Musila, Lillian A, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Nagarajan, Ahamarshan Jayaraman, Naghavi, Pirouz, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najmuldeen, Hastyar Hama Rashid, Natto, Zuhair S, Nauman, Javaid, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nchanji, G Takop, Ndishimye, Pacifique, Negoi, Ionut, Negoi, Ruxandra Irina, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, QuynhAnh P, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nwakanma, Davis C, O'Brien, Seamus, Ochoa, Theresa J, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Ojo-Akosile, Tolulope R, Okeke, Sylvester Reuben, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olivas-Martinez, Antonio, Olorukooba, Abdulhakeem Abayomi, Olwoch, Peter, Onyedibe, Kenneth Ikenna, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Osuolale, Olayinka, Ounchanum, Pradthana, Oyeyemi, Oyetunde T, P A, Mahesh Padukudru, Paredes, Jose L, Parikh, Romil R, Patel, Jay, Patil, Shankargouda, Pawar, Shrikant, Peleg, Anton Y, Peprah, Prince, Perdigão, João, Perrone, Carlo, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Phommasone, Koukeo, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pollard, Andrew J, Poluru, Ramesh, Ponce-De-Leon, Alfredo, Puvvula, Jagadeesh, Qamar, Farah Naz, Qasim, Nameer Hashim, Rafai, Clotaire Donatien, Raghav, Pankaja, Rahbarnia, Leila, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Ramadan, Hazem, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ramesh, Pushkal Sinduvadi, Ramteke, Pramod W, Rana, Rishabh Kumar, Rani, Usha, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rathish, Devarajan, Rattanavong, Sayaphet, Rawaf, Salman, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reyes, Luis Felipe, Roberts, Tamalee, Robotham, Julie V, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Ross, Allen Guy, Roy, Nitai, Rudd, Kristina E, Sabet, Cameron John, Saddik, Basema Ahmad, Saeb, Mohammad Reza, Saeed, Umar, Saeedi Moghaddam, Sahar, Saengchan, Weeravoot, Safaei, Mohsen, Saghazadeh, Amene, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Maitreyi, Saki, Morteza, Salam, Nasir, Saleem, Zikria, Saleh, Mohamed A, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Samy, Abdallah M, Saravanan, Aswini, Satpathy, Maheswar, Schumacher, Austin E, Sedighi, Mansour, Seekaew, Samroeng, Shafie, Mahan, Shah, Pritik A, Shahid, Samiah, Shahwan, Moyad Jamal, Shakoor, Sadia, Shalev, Noga, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shamsi, Anas, Sharifan, Amin, Shastry, Rajesh P, Shetty, Mahabalesh, Shittu, Aminu, Shrestha, Sunil, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sideroglou, Theologia, Sifuentes-Osornio, Jose, Silva, Luís Manuel Lopes Rodrigues, Simões, Eric A F, Simpson, Andrew J H, Singh, Amit, Singh, Surjit, Sinto, Robert, Soliman, Sameh S M, Soraneh, Soroush, Stoesser, Nicole, Stoeva, Temenuga Zhekova, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, T Y, Sree Sudha, Tabatabai, Shima, Tabche, Celine, Taha, Zanan Mohammed-Ameen, Tan, Ker-Kan, Tasak, Nidanuch, Tat, Nathan Y, Thaiprakong, Areerat, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tigoi, Caroline Chepngeno, Tiwari, Krishna, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tran, Thang Huu, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Turner, Paul, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Udoh, Arit, Ullah, Noor, Ullah, Saeed, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Valenti, Mario, Vos, Theo, Vu, Huong T L, Waheed, Yasir, Walker, Ann Sarah, Walson, Judd L, Wangrangsimakul, Tri, Weerakoon, Kosala Gayan, Wertheim, Heiman F L, Williams, Phoebe C M, Wolde, Asrat Arja, Wozniak, Teresa M, Wu, Felicia, Wu, Zenghong, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar Kumar, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahaya, Zwanden Sule, Yarahmadi, Amir, Yezli, Saber, Yismaw, Yazachew Engida, Yon, Dong Keon, Yuan, Chun-Wei, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zakham, Fathiah, Zamagni, Giulia, Zhang, Haijun, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zumla, Alimuddin, Zyoud, Sa'ed H. H, Zyoud, Samer H, Hay, Simon I, Stergachis, Andy, Sartorius, Benn, Cooper, Ben S, Dolecek, Christiane, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2024
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3. Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality burden of non-COVID-19 lower respiratory infections and aetiologies, 1990–2021: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

Author: Bender, Rose Grace, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Novotney, Amanda, Wool, Eve E, Ikuta, Kevin S, Vongpradith, Avina, Rogowski, Emma Lynn Best, Doxey, Matthew, Troeger, Christopher E, Albertson, Samuel B, Ma, Jianing, He, Jiawei, Maass, Kelsey Lynn, A.F.Simões, Eric, Abdoun, Meriem, Abdul Aziz, Jeza Muhamad, Abdulah, Deldar Morad, Abu Rumeileh, Samir, Abualruz, Hasan, Aburuz, Salahdein, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Adha, Rishan, Adikusuma, Wirawan, Adra, Saryia, Afraz, Ali, Aghamiri, Shahin, Agodi, Antonella, Ahmadzade, Amir Mahmoud, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Ayman, Akinosoglou, Karolina, AL-Ahdal, Tareq Mohammed Ali, Al-amer, Rasmieh Mustafa, Albashtawy, Mohammed, AlBataineh, Mohammad T., Alemi, Hediyeh, Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed, Ali, Abid, Ali, Syed Shujait Shujait, Alqahtani, Jaber S, AlQudah, Mohammad, Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A., Al-Worafi, Yaser Mohammed, Alzoubi, Karem H, Amani, Reza, Amegbor, Prince M, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Amuasi, John H, Anil, Abhishek, Anyanwu, Philip Emeka, Arafat, Mosab, Areda, Damelash, Arefnezhad, Reza, Atalell, Kendalem Asmare, Ayele, Firayad, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Babamohamadi, Hassan, Babin, François-Xavier, Bahurupi, Yogesh, Baker, Stephen, Banik, Biswajit, Barchitta, Martina, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Basharat, Zarrin, Baskaran, Pritish, Batra, Kavita, Batra, Ravi, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Beloukas, Apostolos, Berkley, James A, Beyene, Kebede A, Bhargava, Ashish, Bhattacharjee, Priyadarshini, Bielicki, Julia A, Bilalaga, Mariah Malak, Bitra, Veera R, Brown, Colin Stewart, Burkart, Katrin, Bustanji, Yasser, Carr, Sinclair, Chahine, Yaacoub, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Chichagi, Fatemeh, Chopra, Hitesh, Chukwu, Isaac Sunday, Chung, Eunice, Dadana, Sriharsha, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Darban, Isaac, Dash, Nihar Ranjan, Dashti, Mohsen, Dashtkoohi, Mohadese, Dekker, Denise Myriam, Delgado-Enciso, Ivan, Devanbu, Vinoth Gnana Chellaiyan, Dhama, Kuldeep, Diao, Nancy, Do, Thao Huynh Phuong, Dokova, Klara Georgieva, Dolecek, Christiane, Dziedzic, Arkadiusz Marian, Eckmanns, Tim, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Efendi, Ferry, Eftekharimehrabad, Aziz, Eyre, David William, Fahim, Ayesha, Feizkhah, Alireza, Felton, Timothy William, Ferreira, Nuno, Flor, Luisa S, Gaihre, Santosh, Gebregergis, Miglas W, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Geffers, Christine, Gerema, Urge, Ghaffari, Kazem, Goldust, Mohamad, Goleij, Pouya, Guan, Shi-Yang, Gudeta, Mesay Dechasa, Guo, Cui, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Ishita, Habibzadeh, Farrokh, Hadi, Najah R, Haeuser, Emily, Hailu, Wase Benti, Hajibeygi, Ramtin, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Haller, Sebastian, Hamiduzzaman, Mohammad, Hanifi, Nasrin, Hansel, Jan, Hasnain, Md Saquib, Haubold, Johannes, Hoan, Nguyen Quoc, Huynh, Hong-Han, Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka, Islam, Md. Rabiul, Jafarzadeh, Abdollah, Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman, Jalili, Mahsa, Jomehzadeh, Nabi, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Kabir, Md. Awal, Kamal, Zul, Kanmodi, Kehinde Kazeem, Kantar, Rami S., Karimi Behnagh, Arman, Kaur, Navjot, Kaur, Harkiran, Khamesipour, Faham, Khan, M Nuruzzaman, Khan suheb, Mahammed Ziauddin, Khanal, Vishnu, Khatab, Khaled, Khatib, Mahalaqua Nazli, Kim, Grace, Kim, Kwanghyun, Kitila, Aiggan Tamene Tamene, Komaki, Somayeh, Krishan, Kewal, Krumkamp, Ralf, Kuddus, Md Abdul, Kurniasari, Maria Dyah, Lahariya, Chandrakant, Latifinaibin, Kaveh, Le, Nhi Huu Hanh, Le, Thao Thi Thu, Le, Trang Diep Thanh, Lee, Seung Won, LEPAPE, Alain, Lerango, Temesgen L., Li, Ming-Chieh, Mahboobipour, Amir Ali, Malhotra, Kashish, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Manoharan, Anand, Martinez-Guerra, Bernardo Alfonso, Mathioudakis, Alexander G., Mattiello, Rita, May, Jürgen, McManigal, Barney, McPhail, Steven M, Mekene Meto, Tesfahun, Mendez-Lopez, Max Alberto Mendez, Meo, Sultan Ayoub, Merati, Mohsen, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Mhlanga, Laurette, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Misganaw, Awoke, Mishra, Vinaytosh, Misra, Arup Kumar, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammed, Mesud, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mokdad, Ali H, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moore, Catrin E, Motappa, Rohith, Mougin, Vincent, Mousavi, Parsa, Mulita, Francesk, Mulu, Atsedemariam Andualem, Naghavi, Pirouz, Naik, Ganesh R, Nainu, Firzan, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Nargus, Shumaila, Negaresh, Mohammad, Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien, Nguyen, Dang H, Nguyen, Van Thanh, Nikolouzakis, Taxiarchis Konstantinos, Noman, Efaq Ali, Nri-Ezedi, Chisom Adaobi, Odetokun, Ismail A., Okwute, Patrick Godwin, Olana, Matifan Dereje, Olanipekun, Titilope O, Olasupo, Omotola O., Olivas-Martinez, Antonio, Ordak, Michal, Ortiz-Brizuela, Edgar, Ouyahia, Amel, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pak, Anton, Pandey, Anamika, Pantazopoulos, Ioannis, Parija, Pragyan Paramita, Parikh, Romil R, Park, Seoyeon, Parthasarathi, Ashwaghosha, Pashaei, Ava, Peprah, Prince, Pham, Hoang Tran, Poddighe, Dimitri, Pollard, Andrew, Ponce-De-Leon, Alfredo, Prakash, Peralam Yegneswaran, Prates, Elton Junio Sady, Quan, Nguyen Khoi, Raee, Pourya, Rahim, Fakher, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahmati, Masoud, Ramasamy, Shakthi Kumaran, Ranjan, Shubham, Rao, Indu Ramachandra, Rashid, Ahmed Mustafa, Rattanavong, Sayaphet, Ravikumar, Nakul, Reddy, Murali Mohan Rama Krishna, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reiner, Robert C, Jr., Reyes, Luis Felipe, Roberts, Tamalee, Rodrigues, Mónica, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Roy, Priyanka, Runghien, Tilleye, Saeed, Umar, Saghazadeh, Amene, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes, Saheb Sharif-Askari, Fatemeh, Sahoo, Soumya Swaroop, Sahu, Monalisha, Sakshaug, Joseph W, Salami, Afeez Abolarinwa, Saleh, Mohamed A., Salehi omran, Hossein, Sallam, Malik, Samadzadeh, Sara, Samodra, Yoseph Leonardo, Sanjeev, Rama Krishna, Sarasmita, Made Ary, Saravanan, Aswini, Sartorius, Benn, Saulam, Jennifer, Schumacher, Austin E, Seyedi, Seyed Arsalan, Shafie, Mahan, Shahid, Samiah, Sham, Sunder, Shamim, Muhammad Aaqib, Shamshirgaran, Mohammad Ali, Shastry, Rajesh P., Sherchan, Samendra P, Shiferaw, Desalegn, Shittu, Aminu, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sinto, Robert, Sood, Aayushi, Sorensen, Reed J D, Stergachis, Andy, Stoeva, Temenuga Zhekova, Swain, Chandan Kumar, Szarpak, Lukasz, Tamuzi, Jacques Lukenze, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tessema, Melkamu B Tessema, Thangaraju, Pugazhenthan, Tran, Nghia Minh, Tran, Ngoc-Ha, Tumurkhuu, Munkhtuya, Ty, Sree Sudha, Udoakang, Aniefiok John, Ulhaq, Inam, Umar, Tungki Pratama, Umer, Abdurezak Adem, Vahabi, Seyed Mohammad, Vaithinathan, Asokan Govindaraj, Van den Eynde, Jef, Walson, Judd L, Waqas, Muhammad, Xing, Yuhan, Yadav, Mukesh Kumar, Yahya, Galal, Yon, Dong Keon, Zahedi Bialvaei, Abed, Zakham, Fathiah, Zeleke, Abyalew Mamuye, Zhai, Chunxia, Zhang, Zhaofeng, Zhang, Haijun, Zielińska, Magdalena, Zheng, Peng, Aravkin, Aleksandr Y, Vos, Theo, Hay, Simon I, Mosser, Jonathan F., Lim, Stephen S, Naghavi, Mohsen, Murray, Christopher J L, and Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe
Published: 2024
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4. The burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in the WHO African region in 2019: a cross-country systematic analysis

Author: Sartorius, Benn, Gray, Authia P, Davis Weaver, Nicole, Robles Aguilar, Gisela, Swetschinski, Lucien R, Ikuta, Kevin S, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Chung, Erin, Wool, Eve E, Han, Chieh, Gershberg Hayoon, Anna, Araki, Daniel T, Abd-Elsalam, Sherief, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Adamu, Lawan Hassan, Adepoju, Abiola Victor, Ahmed, Ayman, Akalu, Gizachew Taddesse, Akande-Sholabi, Wuraola, Amuasi, John H, Amusa, Ganiyu Adeniyi, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayalew, Melese Kitu, Azzam, Ahmed Y, Babin, Francois-Xavier, Banerjee, Indrajit, Basiru, Afisu, Bayileyegn, Nebiyou Simegnew, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Berkley, James A, Bielicki, Julia A, Dekker, Denise, Demeke, Dessalegn, Demsie, Desalegn Getnet, Dessie, Anteneh Mengist, Dunachie, Susanna J, Ed-Dra, Abdelaziz, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Sayed, Iman, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elsohaby, Ibrahim, Eyre, David, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Feasey, Nicholas A, Fekadu, Ginenus, Fell, Frederick, Forrest, Karen M, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin, Gezae, Kebede Embaye, Ghazy, Ramy Mohamed, Hailegiyorgis, Tewodros Tesfa, Haines-Woodhouse, Georgina, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Haselbeck, Andrea Haekyung, Hsia, Yingfen, Iradukunda, Arnaud, Iregbu, Kenneth Chukwuemeka, Iwu, Chidozie C D, Iwu-Jaja, Chinwe Juliana, Iyasu, Assefa N, Jaiteh, Fatoumatta, Jeon, Hyonjin, Joshua, Charity Ehimwenma, Kassa, Gebrehiwot G, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Krumkamp, Ralf, Kumaran, Emmanuelle A P, Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Manilal, Aseer, Marks, Florian, May, Jürgen, McLaughlin, Susan A, McManigal, Barney, Melese, Addisu, Misgina, Kebede Haile, Mohamed, Nouh Saad, Mohammed, Mustapha, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohammed, Shikur, Mokdad, Ali H, Moore, Catrin E, Mougin, Vincent, Mturi, Neema, Mulugeta, Temesgen, Musaigwa, Fungai, Musicha, Patrick, Musila, Lillian A, Muthupandian, Saravanan, Naghavi, Pirouz, Negash, Hadush, Nuckchady, Dooshanveer C, Obiero, Christina W, Odetokun, Ismail A, Ogundijo, Oluwaseun Adeolu, Okidi, Lawrence, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Pak, Gi Deok, Perovic, Olga, Pollard, Andrew, Raad, Mathieu, Rafaï, Clotaire, Ramadan, Hazem, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Roca, Anna, Rosenthal, Victor Daniel, Saleh, Mohamed A, Samy, Abdallah M, Sharland, M, Shittu, Aminu, Siddig, Emmanuel Edwar, Sisay, Eskinder Ayalew, Stergachis, Andy, Tesfamariam, Wegen Beyene, Tigoi, Caroline, Tincho, Marius Belmondo, Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer, Umeokonkwo, Chukwuma David, Walsh, Timothy, Walson, Judd L, Yusuf, Hadiza, Zeru, Naod Gebrekrstos, Hay, Simon I, Dolecek, Christiane, Murray, Christopher J L, and Naghavi, Mohsen
Published: 2024
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5. Age–sex differences in the global burden of lower respiratory infections and risk factors, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Author: Kyu, Hmwe Hmwe, Vongpradith, Avina, Sirota, Sarah Brooke, Novotney, Amanda, Troeger, Christopher E, Doxey, Matthew C, Bender, Rose G, Ledesma, Jorge R, Biehl, Molly H, Albertson, Samuel B, Frostad, Joseph Jon, Burkart, Katrin, Bennitt, Fiona B, Zhao, Jeff T, Gardner, William M, Hagins, Hailey, Bryazka, Dana, Dominguez, Regina-Mae Villanueva, Abate, Semagn Mekonnen, Abdelmasseh, Michael, Abdoli, Amir, Abdoli, Gholamreza, Abedi, Aidin, Abedi, Vida, Abegaz, Tadesse M, Abidi, Hassan, Aboagye, Richard Gyan, Abolhassani, Hassan, Abtew, Yonas Derso, Abubaker Ali, Hiwa, Abu-Gharbieh, Eman, Abu-Zaid, Ahmed, Adamu, Kidist, Addo, Isaac Yeboah, Adegboye, Oyelola A, Adnan, Mohammad, Adnani, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah, Afzal, Muhammad Sohail, Afzal, Saira, Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku, Ahmad, Aqeel, Ahmad, Araz Ramazan, Ahmad, Sajjad, Ahmadi, Ali, Ahmadi, Sepideh, Ahmed, Haroon, Ahmed, Jivan Qasim, Ahmed Rashid, Tarik, Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Mostafa, Al Hamad, Hanadi, Albano, Luciana, Aldeyab, Mamoon A, Alemu, Bezatu Mengistie, Alene, Kefyalew Addis, Algammal, Abdelazeem M, Alhalaiqa, Fadwa Alhalaiqa Naji, Alhassan, Robert Kaba, Ali, Beriwan Abdulqadir, Ali, Liaqat, Ali, Musa Mohammed, Ali, Syed Shujait, Alimohamadi, Yousef, Alipour, Vahid, Al-Jumaily, Adel, Aljunid, Syed Mohamed, Almustanyir, Sami, Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M, Al-Rifai, Rami H Hani, AlRyalat, Saif Aldeen S, Alvis-Guzman, Nelson, Alvis-Zakzuk, Nelson J, Ameyaw, Edward Kwabena, Aminian Dehkordi, Javad Javad, Amuasi, John H, Amugsi, Dickson A, Anbesu, Etsay Woldu, Ansar, Adnan, Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward, Arabloo, Jalal, Areda, Demelash, Argaw, Ayele Mamo, Argaw, Zeleke Gebru, Arulappan, Judie, Aruleba, Raphael Taiwo, Asemahagn, Mulusew A, Athari, Seyyed Shamsadin, Atlaw, Daniel, Attia, Engi F, Attia, Sameh, Aujayeb, Avinash, Awoke, Tewachew, Ayana, Tegegn Mulatu, Ayanore, Martin Amogre, Azadnajafabad, Sina, Azangou-Khyavy, Mohammadreza, Azari, Samad, Azari Jafari, Amirhossein, Badar, Muhammad, Badiye, Ashish D, Baghcheghi, Nayereh, Bagherieh, Sara, Baig, Atif Amin, Banach, Maciej, Banerjee, Indrajit, Bardhan, Mainak, Barone-Adesi, Francesco, Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat, Barrow, Amadou, Bashiri, Azadeh, Bassat, Quique, Batiha, Abdul-Monim Mohammad, Belachew, Abate Bekele, Belete, Melaku Ashagrie, Belgaumi, Uzma Iqbal, Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth, Bhardwaj, Nikha, Bhardwaj, Pankaj, Bhatt, Parth, Bhojaraja, Vijayalakshmi S, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A, Bhuyan, Soumitra S, Bijani, Ali, Bitaraf, Saeid, Bodicha, Belay Boda Abule, Briko, Nikolay Ivanovich, Buonsenso, Danilo, Butt, Muhammad Hammad, Cai, Jiao, Camargos, Paulo, Cámera, Luis Alberto, Chakraborty, Promit Ananyo, Chanie, Muluken Genetu, Charan, Jaykaran, Chattu, Vijay Kumar, Ching, Patrick R, Choi, Sungchul, Chong, Yuen Yu, Choudhari, Sonali Gajanan, Chowdhury, Enayet Karim, Christopher, Devasahayam J, Chu, Dinh-Toi, Cobb, Natalie L, Cohen, Aaron J, Cruz-Martins, Natália, Dadras, Omid, Dagnaw, Fentaw Teshome, Dai, Xiaochen, Dandona, Lalit, Dandona, Rakhi, Dao, An Thi Minh, Debela, Sisay Abebe, Demisse, Biniyam, Demisse, Fitsum Wolde, Demissie, Solomon, Dereje, Diriba, Desai, Hardik Dineshbhai, Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu, Desye, Belay, Dhingra, Sameer, Diao, Nancy, Diaz, Daniel, Digesa, Lankamo Ena, Doan, Linh Phuong, Dodangeh, Milad, Dongarwar, Deepa, Dorostkar, Fariba, dos Santos, Wendel Mombaque, Dsouza, Haneil Larson, Dubljanin, Eleonora, Durojaiye, Oyewole Christopher, Edinur, Hisham Atan, Ehsani-Chimeh, Elham, Eini, Ebrahim, Ekholuenetale, Michael, Ekundayo, Temitope Cyrus, El Desouky, Eman D, El Sayed, Iman, El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa, Elhadi, Muhammed, Elkhapery, Ahmed Mahmoud Rabie, Emami, Amir, Engelbert Bain, Luchuo, Erkhembayar, Ryenchindorj, Etaee, Farshid, Ezati Asar, Mohamad, Fagbamigbe, Adeniyi Francis, Falahi, Shahab, Fallahzadeh, Aida, Faraj, Anwar, Faraon, Emerito Jose A, Fatehizadeh, Ali, Ferrara, Pietro, Ferrari, Allegra Allegra, Fetensa, Getahun, Fischer, Florian, Flavel, Joanne, Foroutan, Masoud, Gaal, Peter Andras, Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji, Gaihre, Santosh, Galehdar, Nasrin, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L, Garg, Tushar, Gebrehiwot, Mesfin Damtew, Gebremichael, Mathewos Alemu, Gela, Yibeltal Yismaw, Gemeda, Belete Negese Belete, Gessner, Bradford D, Getachew, Melaku, Getie, Asmare, Ghamari, Seyyed-Hadi, Ghasemi Nour, Mohammad, Ghashghaee, Ahmad, Gholamrezanezhad, Ali, Gholizadeh, Abdolmajid, Ghosh, Rakesh, Ghozy, Sherief, Goleij, Pouya, Golitaleb, Mohamad, Gorini, Giuseppe, Goulart, Alessandra C, Goyomsa, Girma Garedew, Guadie, Habtamu Alganeh, Gudisa, Zewdie, Guled, Rashid Abdi, Gupta, Sapna, Gupta, Veer Bala, Gupta, Vivek Kumar, Guta, Alemu, Habibzadeh, Parham, Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin, Halwani, Rabih, Hamidi, Samer, Hannan, Md Abdul, Harorani, Mehdi, Hasaballah, Ahmed I, Hasani, Hamidreza, Hassan, Abbas M, Hassani, Shokoufeh, Hassanian-Moghaddam, Hossein, Hassankhani, Hadi, Hayat, Khezar, Heibati, Behzad, Heidari, Mohammad, Heyi, Demisu Zenbaba, Hezam, Kamal, Holla, Ramesh, Hong, Sung Hwi, Horita, Nobuyuki, Hosseini, Mohammad-Salar, Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi, Hostiuc, Mihaela, Househ, Mowafa, Hoveidamanesh, Soodabeh, Huang, Junjie, Hussein, Nawfal R, Iavicoli, Ivo, Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel, Ikuta, Kevin S, Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen, Ilic, Irena M, Ilic, Milena D, Immurana, Mustapha, Ismail, Nahlah Elkudssiah, Iwagami, Masao, Jaafari, Jalil, Jamshidi, Elham, Jang, Sung-In, Javadi Mamaghani, Amirreza, Javaheri, Tahereh, Javanmardi, Fatemeh, Javidnia, Javad, Jayapal, Sathish Kumar, Jayarajah, Umesh, Jayaram, Shubha, Jema, Alelign Tasew, Jeong, Wonjeong, Jonas, Jost B, Joseph, Nitin, Joukar, Farahnaz, Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy, K, Vaishali, Kabir, Zubair, Kacimi, Salah Eddine Oussama, Kadashetti, Vidya, Kalankesh, Laleh R, Kalhor, Rohollah, Kamath, Ashwin, Kamble, Bhushan Dattatray, Kandel, Himal, Kanko, Tesfaye K, Karaye, Ibraheem M, Karch, André, Karkhah, Samad, Kassa, Bekalu Getnet, Katoto, Patrick DMC, Kaur, Harkiran, Kaur, Rimple Jeet, Keikavoosi-Arani, Leila, Keykhaei, Mohammad, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khajuria, Himanshu, Khan, Ejaz Ahmad, Khan, Gulfaraz, Khan, Imteyaz A, Khan, Maseer, Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, Khan, Moien AB, Khan, Yusra H, Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad, Khosravifar, Mina, Khubchandani, Jagdish, Kim, Min Seo, Kimokoti, Ruth W, Kisa, Adnan, Kisa, Sezer, Kissoon, Niranjan, Knibbs, Luke D, Kochhar, Sonali, Kompani, Farzad, Koohestani, Hamid Reza, Korshunov, Vladimir Andreevich, Kosen, Soewarta, Koul, Parvaiz A, Koyanagi, Ai, Krishan, Kewal, Kuate Defo, Barthelemy, Kumar, G Anil, Kurmi, Om P, Kuttikkattu, Ambily, Lal, Dharmesh Kumar, Lám, Judit, Landires, Iván, Ledda, Caterina, Lee, Sang-woong, Levi, Miriam, Lewycka, Sonia, Liu, Gang, Liu, Wei, Lodha, Rakesh, Lorenzovici, László, Lotfi, Mojgan, Loureiro, Joana A, Madadizadeh, Farzan, Mahmoodpoor, Ata, Mahmoudi, Razzagh, Mahmoudimanesh, Marzieh, Majidpoor, Jamal, Makki, Alaa, Malakan Rad, Elaheh, Malik, Ahmad Azam, Mallhi, Tauqeer Hussain, Manla, Yosef, Matei, Clara N, Mathioudakis, Alexander G, Maude, Richard James, Mehrabi Nasab, Entezar, Melese, Addisu, Memish, Ziad A, Mendoza-Cano, Oliver, Mentis, Alexios-Fotios A, Meretoja, Tuomo J, Merid, Mehari Woldemariam, Mestrovic, Tomislav, Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sá, Ana Carolina, Mijena, Gelana Fekadu Worku, Minh, Le Huu Nhat, Mir, Shabir Ahmad, Mirfakhraie, Reza, Mirmoeeni, Seyyedmohammadsadeq, Mirza, Agha Zeeshan, Mirza, Moonis, Mirza-Aghazadeh-Attari, Mohammad, Misganaw, Abay Sisay, Misganaw, Awoke Temesgen, Mohammadi, Esmaeil, Mohammadi, Mokhtar, Mohammed, Arif, Mohammed, Shafiu, Mohan, Syam, Mohseni, Mohammad, Moka, Nagabhishek, Mokdad, Ali H, Momtazmanesh, Sara, Monasta, Lorenzo, Moniruzzaman, Md, Montazeri, Fateme, Moore, Catrin E, Moradi, Abdolvahab, Morawska, Lidia, Mosser, Jonathan F, Mostafavi, Ebrahim, Motaghinejad, Majid, Mousavi Isfahani, Haleh, Mousavi-Aghdas, Seyed Ali, Mubarik, Sumaira, Murillo-Zamora, Efrén, Mustafa, Ghulam, Nair, Sanjeev, Nair, Tapas Sadasivan, Najafi, Houshang, Naqvi, Atta Abbas, Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas, Natto, Zuhair S, Nayak, Biswa Prakash, Nejadghaderi, Seyed Aria, Nguyen, Huy Van Nguyen, Niazi, Robina Khan, Nogueira de Sá, Antonio Tolentino, Nouraei, Hasti, Nowroozi, Ali, Nuñez-Samudio, Virginia, Nzoputam, Chimezie Igwegbe, Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet, Oancea, Bogdan, Ochir, Chimedsuren, Odukoya, Oluwakemi Ololade, Okati-Aliabad, Hassan, Okekunle, Akinkunmi Paul, Okonji, Osaretin Christabel, Olagunju, Andrew T, Olufadewa, Isaac Iyinoluwa, Omar Bali, Ahmed, Omer, Emad, Oren, Eyal, Ota, Erika, Otstavnov, Nikita, Oulhaj, Abderrahim, P A, Mahesh, Padubidri, Jagadish Rao, Pakshir, Keyvan, Pakzad, Reza, Palicz, Tamás, Pandey, Anamika, Pant, Suman, Pardhan, Shahina, Park, Eun-Cheol, Park, Eun-Kee, Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh, Paudel, Rajan, Pawar, Shrikant, Peng, Minjin, Pereira, Gavin, Perna, Simone, Perumalsamy, Navaraj, Petcu, Ionela-Roxana, Pigott, David M, Piracha, Zahra Zahid, Podder, Vivek, Polibin, Roman V, Postma, Maarten J, Pourasghari, Hamid, Pourtaheri, Naeimeh, Qadir, Mirza Muhammad Fahd, Raad, Mathieu, Rabiee, Mohammad, Rabiee, Navid, Raeghi, Saber, Rafiei, Alireza, Rahim, Fakher, Rahimi, Mehran, Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa, Rahman, Azizur, Rahman, Md Obaidur, Rahman, Mosiur, Rahman, Muhammad Aziz, Rahmani, Amir Masoud, Rahmanian, Vahid, Ram, Pradhum, Ramezanzadeh, Kiana, Rana, Juwel, Ranasinghe, Priyanga, Rani, Usha, Rao, Sowmya J, Rashedi, Sina, Rashidi, Mohammad-Mahdi, Rasul, Azad, Ratan, Zubair Ahmed, Rawaf, David Laith, Rawaf, Salman, Rawassizadeh, Reza, Razeghinia, Mohammad Sadegh, Redwan, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed, Reitsma, Marissa B, Renzaho, Andre M N, Rezaeian, Mohsen, Riad, Abanoub, Rikhtegar, Reza, Rodriguez, Jefferson Antonio Buendia, Rogowski, Emma L B, Ronfani, Luca, Rudd, Kristina E, Saddik, Basema, Sadeghi, Erfan, Saeed, Umar, Safary, Azam, Safi, Sher Zaman, Sahebazzamani, Maryam, Sahebkar, Amirhossein, Sakhamuri, Sateesh, Salehi, Sana, Salman, Muhammad, Samadi Kafil, Hossein, Samy, Abdallah M, Santric-Milicevic, Milena M, Sao Jose, Bruno Piassi, Sarkhosh, Maryam, Sathian, Brijesh, Sawhney, Monika, Saya, Ganesh Kumar, Seidu, Abdul-Aziz, Seylani, Allen, Shaheen, Amira A, Shaikh, Masood Ali, Shaker, Elaheh, Shamshad, Hina, Sharew, Mequannent Melaku, Sharhani, Asaad, Sharifi, Azam, Sharma, Purva, Sheidaei, Ali, Shenoy, Suchitra M, Shetty, Jeevan K, Shiferaw, Damtew Solomon, Shigematsu, Mika, Shin, Jae Il, Shirzad-Aski, Hesamaddin, Shivakumar, K M, Shivalli, Siddharudha, Shobeiri, Parnian, Simegn, Wudneh, Simpson, Colin R, Singh, Harpreet, Singh, Jasvinder A, Singh, Paramdeep, Siwal, Samarjeet Singh, Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich, Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna, Soltani-Zangbar, Mohammad Sadegh, Song, Suhang, Song, Yimeng, Sood, Prashant, Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T, Steiropoulos, Paschalis, Suleman, Muhammad, Tabatabaeizadeh, Seyed-Amir, Tahamtan, Alireza, Taheri, Majid, Taheri Soodejani, Moslem, Taki, Elahe, Talaat, Iman M, Tampa, Mircea, Tandukar, Sarmila, Tat, Nathan Y, Tat, Vivian Y, Tefera, Yibekal Manaye, Temesgen, Gebremaryam, Temsah, Mohamad-Hani, Tesfaye, Azene, Tesfaye, Degefa Gomora, Tessema, Belay, Thapar, Rekha, Ticoalu, Jansje Henny Vera, Tiyuri, Amir, Tleyjeh, Imad I, Togtmol, Munkhsaikhan, Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto, Tufa, Derara Girma, Ullah, Irfan, Upadhyay, Era, Valadan Tahbaz, Sahel, Valdez, Pascual R, Valizadeh, Rohollah, Vardavas, Constantine, Vasankari, Tommi Juhani, Vo, Bay, Vu, Linh Gia, Wagaye, Birhanu, Waheed, Yasir, Wang, Yu, Waris, Abdul, West, T Eoin, Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana, Xu, Xiaoyue, Yaghoubi, Sajad, Yahya, Gahin Abdulraheem Tayib, Yahyazadeh Jabbari, Seyed Hossein, Yon, Dong Keon, Yonemoto, Naohiro, Zaman, Burhan Abdullah, Zandifar, Alireza, Zangiabadian, Moein, Zar, Heather J, Zare, Iman, Zareshahrabadi, Zahra, Zarrintan, Armin, Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich, Zeng, Wu, Zhang, Mengxi, Zhang, Zhi-Jiang, Zhong, Chenwen, Zoladl, Mohammad, Zumla, Alimuddin, Lim, Stephen S, Vos, Theo, Naghavi, Mohsen, Brauer, Michael, Hay, Simon I, and Murray, Christopher J L
Published: 2022
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6. High seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Burkina-Faso, Ghana and Madagascar in 2021: a population-based study

Author: Struck, Nicole S., Lorenz, Eva, Deschermeier, Christina, Eibach, Daniel, Kettenbeil, Jenny, Loag, Wibke, Brieger, Steven A., Ginsbach, Anna M., Obirikorang, Christian, Maiga-Ascofare, Oumou, Sarkodie, Yaw Adu, Boham, Eric Ebenezer Amprofi, Adu, Evans Asamoah, Asare, Gracelyn, Amoako-Adusei, Amos, Yawson, Alfred, Boakye, Alexander Owusu, Deke, James, Almoustapha, Nana Safi, Adu-Amoah, Louis, Duah, Ibrahim Kwaku, Ouedraogo, Thierry A., Boudo, Valentin, Rushton, Ben, Ehmen, Christa, Fusco, Daniela, Gunga, Leonard, Benke, Dominik, Höppner, Yannick, Rasolojaona, Zaraniaina Tahiry, Rasamoelina, Tahinamandranto, Rakotoarivelo, Rivo A., Rakotozandrindrainy, Raphael, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Sié, Ali, Awuah, Anthony Afum-Adjei, Amuasi, John H., Souares, Aurélia, and May, Jürgen
Published: 2022
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7. Draft of WHO Pandemic Agreement plays down primary prevention

Author: Alders, Robyn, primary, Amuasi, John H, additional, Ashraf, Sania, additional, Becker, Daniel, additional, Bukachi, Salome A, additional, Burza, Sakib, additional, Cleveland, Sarah, additional, El Omrani, Omnia, additional, Erondu, Ngozi A, additional, Ferreira, Juliana Machado, additional, Hassan, Latiffah, additional, Li, Binbin, additional, Lloyd-Smith, James, additional, Loch-Temzelides, Ted, additional, Markotter, Wanda, additional, Ogbuoji, Osondu, additional, Peiris, Malik, additional, Pfeiffer, Dirk, additional, Plowright, Raina K, additional, Popp, Alexander, additional, Redvers, Nicole, additional, Roche, Benjamin, additional, Scanlon, John E, additional, Sizer, Nigel, additional, Vale, Mariana, additional, Vora, Neil M, additional, Walzer, Chris, additional, Worah, Sejal, additional, Mettenleiter, Thomas C, additional, and Winkler, Andrea S, additional
Published: 2024
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8. Stakeholder perspectives from 15 countries in Africa on barriers in snakebite envenoming research and the potential role of research hubs

Author: Stienstra, Ymkje, primary, Aglanu, Leslie Mawuli, additional, Schurer, Janna M., additional, Mijumbi, Rhona, additional, Mbonigaba, Jean Bosco, additional, Habib, Abdulrazaq G., additional, Thomas, Brent, additional, Steinhorst, Jonathan, additional, Thomson, Rachael, additional, Padidar, Sara, additional, Amuasi, John H., additional, Oluoch, George O., additional, and Lalloo, David G., additional
Published: 2023
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9. A simulation-based method to inform serosurvey designs for estimating the force of infection using existing blood samples

Author: Vicco, Anna, primary, McCormack, Clare P., additional, Pedrique, Belen, additional, Amuasi, John H., additional, Awuah, Anthony Afum-Adjei, additional, Obirikorang, Christian, additional, Struck, Nicole S., additional, Lorenz, Eva, additional, May, Jürgen, additional, Ribeiro, Isabela, additional, Malavige, Gathsaurie Neelika, additional, Donnelly, Christl A., additional, and Dorigatti, Ilaria, additional
Published: 2023
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10. A simulation-based method to inform serosurvey designs for estimating dengue force of infection using existing blood samples

Author: Vicco, Anna, primary, McCormack, Clare, additional, Pedrique, Belen, additional, Amuasi, John H., additional, Awuah, Anthony Afum-Adjei, additional, Obirikorang, Christian, additional, Struck, Nicole S., additional, Lorenz, Eva, additional, May, Jurgen, additional, Ribeiro, Isabela, additional, Malavige, Gathsaurie Neelika, additional, Donnelly, Christl A., additional, and Dorigatti, Ilaria, additional
Published: 2023
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11. Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) to animals: an updated review

Author: Salajegheh Tazerji, Sina, Magalhães Duarte, Phelipe, Rahimi, Parastoo, Shahabinejad, Fatemeh, Dhakal, Santosh, Singh Malik, Yashpal, Shehata, Awad A., Lama, Juan, Klein, Jörn, Safdar, Muhammad, Rahman, Md. Tanvir, Filipiak, Krzysztof J., Rodríguez-Morales, Alfonso J., Sobur, Md. Abdus, Kabir, Farrokhreza, Vazir, Bita, Mboera, Leonard, Caporale, Marco, Islam, Md. Saiful, Amuasi, John H., Gharieb, Rasha, Roncada, Paola, Musaad, Sahar, Tilocca, Bruno, Koohi, Mohammad Kazem, Taghipour, Ali, Sait, Ahmet, Subbaram, Kannan, Jahandideh, Alireza, Mortazavi, Pejman, Abedini, Mohammad Amin, Hokey, David A., Hogan, Unarose, Shaheen, Mohamed N. F., Elaswad, Ahmed, Elhaig, Mahmoud M., and Fawzy, Mohamed
Published: 2020
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12. Pandemic origins and a One Health approach to preparedness and prevention: Solutions based on SARS-CoV-2 and other RNA viruses

Author: Keusch, Gerald T., primary, Amuasi, John H., additional, Anderson, Danielle E., additional, Daszak, Peter, additional, Eckerle, Isabella, additional, Field, Hume, additional, Koopmans, Marion, additional, Lam, Sai Kit, additional, Das Neves, Carlos G., additional, Peiris, Malik, additional, Perlman, Stanley, additional, Wacharapluesadee, Supaporn, additional, Yadana, Su, additional, and Saif, Linda, additional
Published: 2022
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13. A multinational Delphi consensus to end the COVID-19 public health threat

Author: Lazarus, Jeffrey V., Romero, Diana, Kopka, Christopher J., Karim, Salim Abdool, Abu-Raddad, Laith J., Almeida, Gisele, Baptista-Leite, Ricardo, Barocas, Joshua A., Barreto, Mauricio L., Bar-Yam, Yaneer, Bassat, Quique, Batista, Carolina, Bazilian, Morgan, Chiou, Shu-Ti, del Rio, Carlos, Dore, Gregory J., Gao, George F., Gostin, Lawrence O., Hellard, Margaret, Jimenez, Jose L., Kang, Gagandeep, Lee, Nancy, Matičič, Mojca, McKee, Martin, Nsanzimana, Sabin, Oliu-Barton, Miquel, Pradelski, Bary, Pyzik, Oksana, Rabin, Kenneth, Raina, Sunil, Rashid, Sabina Faiz, Rathe, Magdalena, Saenz, Rocio, Singh, Sudhvir, Trock-Hempler, Malene, Villapol, Sonia, Yap, Peiling, Binagwaho, Agnes, Kamarulzaman, Adeeba, El-Mohandes, Ayman, Barreto, Mauricio, Abdulla, Salim, Addleman, Sarah, Aghayeva, Gulnara, Agius, Raymond, Ahmed, Mohammed, Ramy, Mohamed Ahmed, Aide, Pedro, Aleman, Soo, Alfred, Jean-Patrick, Ali, Shamim, Aliaga, Jorge, Aloudat, Tammam, Alqahtani, Saleh A., Al-Salman, Jameela, Amuasi, John H., Agrawal, Anurag, Anwar, Wagida, Araujo-Jorge, Tania, Artaza, Osvaldo, Asadi, Leyla, Awuku, Yaw, Baker, Michael, Barberia, Lorena, Bascolo, Ernesto, Belcher, Paul, Bell, Lizett, Benzaken, Adele, Bergholtz, Emil, Bhadelia, Nahid, Bhan, Anant, Bilodeau, Stephane, Bitrán, Ricardo, Bluyssen, Philomena, Bosman, Arnold, Bozza, Fernando A., Brinkmann, Melanie M., Brown, Andrew, Mellado, Bruce, Bukusi, Elizabeth, Bullen, Chris, Buonanno, Giorgio, Burgess, Rochelle, Butler, Matthew, Byakika-Kibwika, Pauline, Cabieses, Baltica, Carlsson, Gunilla, Cascini, Fidelia, Chabala, Chishala, Chakroun, Mohamed, Cheng, null, Chetty, Agnes, Chumachenko, Dmytro, Consalves, Gregg, Conway Morris, Andrew, Cordie, Ahmed, Corrah, Tumani, Crabtree-Ramírez, Brenda, Dashdorj, Naranjargal, Davidovitch, Nadav, de Souza, Luis Eugenio, Dhariwal, Akshay Chand, Druică, Elena, Ergonul, Onder, Erondu, Ngozi A., Essar, Mohammad Yasir, Ewing, Andrew, Fanjul, Gonzalo, Feierstein, Daniel, Feigl-Ding, Eric, Figueroa, Ramon, Figueroa, John Peter, Fisher, Dale, Flores, Walter, Forero-Peña, David A., Frumkin, Howard, Gamkrelidze, Amiran, Gandhi, Monica, Garcia, Patricia, Garcia-Basteiro, Alberto L., García-Sastre, Adolfo, Garg, Suneela, Gbeasor-Komlanvi, null, Gershenson, Carlos, Gilada, Ishwar, Giovanella, Ligia, González, Marino, Green, Manfred S., Greenhalgh, Trisha, Griffin, Paul, Griffin, Stephen, Grinsztejn, Beatriz, Anand, Tanu, Guerra, Germán, Guinto, Renzo, Gujski, Mariusz, Guner, Rahmet, Hamdy, Adam, Hâncean, Marian-Gabriel, Haniffa, Abusayeed, Hartigan-Go, Kenneth Y., Hassan, Hoda K., Hay, Simon I., Heino, Matti T. J., Hel, Zdenek, Hotez, Peter, Hu, Jia, Hukić, Mirsada, IJsselmuiden, Carel, Iroko, Davidson, Iskarous, Maged, Izugbara, Chimaraoke, Jacobs, Choolwe, Jadad, Alejandro R., Jehan, Fyezah, Jordan, Ayana, Jroundi, Imane, Kain, Kevin, Kamberi, Fatjona, Karamov, Eduard, Karan, Abraar, Katz, Rebecca, Katzourakis, Aris, Kazembe, Abigail, Khamis, Faryal, Khamzayev, Komiljon, Khanyola, Judy, Khunti, Kamlesh, Kiguli-Malwadde, Elsie, Kim, Woo Joo, Kirenga, Bruce J., Klimovský, Daniel, Kmush, Brittany L., Knaul, Felicia, Kogevinas, Manolis, Kristensen, Frederik, Kumar, Dinesh, Kumar, Raman, Kvalsvig, Amanda, Lacerda, Marcus V., Lal, Arush, Lawton, Tom, Lemery, Jay, Leonardi, Anthony J., Li, Yuguo, Löttvall, Jan, Lounis, Mohamed, Maceira, Daniel, MacIntyre, C. Raina, Madani, Azzeddine, Magiorkinis, Gkikas, Malekzadeh, Reza, Choisy, Marc, Marcelin, Jasmine R., Marks, Guy B., Marr, Linsey, Marrazzo, Jeanne, Martina, Antonieta, Martín-Moreno, José M., Mateos, Carlos, Mayxay, Mayfong, Mazarati, Jean Bapiste, Mboup, Souleymane, McDonald, Jennifer, McMillan, Faye, Mechili, Enkeleint, Medici, Andre, Davis, Sarah L. M., Meier, Petra, Memish, Ziad A., Menon, Jaideep, Menon, Purnima, Mesiano-Crookston, Jonathan, Michie, Susan, Mikolasevic, Ivana, Milicevic, Ognjen, Mishra, Asit Kumar, Mohamed, Rahma, Mokdad, Ali H., Monroy-Valle, Michele, Morawska, Lidia, Moschos, Sterghios A., Motawea, Karam, Mousavi, Sayed Hamid, Mumtaz, Ghina, Munene, Peter K., Muñoz Almagro, Carmen, Muriuki, Janet, Muyingo, Sylvia, Naniche, Denise, Naylor, C. David, Ndembi, Nicaise, Nemec, Juraj, Nesteruk, Igor, Ngaruiya, Christine, Nguyen, Hung, Nikolova, Dafina, Nitzan, Dorit, Norheim, Ole, Noushad, Mohammed, Ntoumi, Francine, Nyborg, Gunhild Alvik, Ochodo, Eleanor, Odabasi, Zekaver, Okwen, Mbah Patrick, Olivia, Keiser, Ong, David S. Y., Opara, Ijeoma, Orozco, Miguel, Oshitani, Hitoshi, Pagel, Christina, Pai, Madhukar, Pálsdóttir, Björg, Papatheodoridis, Georgios, Paraskevis, Dimitrios, Leigh, Jeanna Parsons, Pécoul, Bernard, Peichl, Andreas, Perez-Then, Eddy, Duc, Phuc Pham, Philippe, Cécile, Pineda Rojas, Andrea, Pladsen, Courtney, Pozniak, Anton, Quiroga, Rodrigo, Qureshi, Huma, Rampal, Sanjay, Ranney, Megan, Rathe, Laura, Ratzan, Scott, Raventos, Henriette, Rees, Helen, Reis, Renata, Ricciardi, Walter, Rizk, Nesrine, Robalo, Magda, Robertson, Eleanor, Robinson, Leanne, Rokx, Casper, Ros, Tamsin, Røttingen, John-Arne, Rubin, Meir, Ruxrungtam, Kiat, Sadirova, Shakhlo, Saha, Senjuti, Salgado, Nelly, Sanchez, Lizet, Sangaramoorthy, Thurka, Santamaria-Ulloa, Carolina, Santos, Renata, Sawaf, Bisher, Schneider, Matthias F., Schooley, Robert T., Sener, Alper, Sepulveda, Jaime, Shah, Jaffer, Shibani, Mosa, Shoib, Sheikh, Sikazwe, Izukanji, Šimaitis, Aistis, Gill, Amandeep Singh, Skhvitaridze, Natia, Sokolović, Milka, Solomon, Roma, Solórzano, Xavier, Springer, Sandra A., Šrol, Jakub, Staines, Anthony, Stelfox, Henry T., Strathdee, Steffanie, Sulaiman, Lokman Hakim, Sutton, Brett, Svanæs, Dag, Swed, Sarya, Sypsa, Vana, Sørensen, Kristine, Tajudeen, Raji, Tan, Amy, Tang, Julian, Tanner, Marcel, Sethi, Tavpritesh, Temmerman, Marleen, Than, Kyu Kyu, Tinto, Halidou, Tomètissi, Sênoudé Pacôme, Torres, Irene, Tshering, null, Tsiodras, Sotirios, Tsofa, Benjamin, Vahlne, Anders, Vargas, Juan Rafael, Bernal, Ivan Dario Velez, Ventura, Deisy, Vilasanjuan, Rafael, Vipond, Joe, Wamala-Andersson, Sarah, Wargocki, Pawel, West, Robert, Weyand, Angela, White, Trenton M., Wolff, Guntram, Yao, Maosheng, Yates, Christian A., Yeboah, Georgina, Yee-Sin, Leo, Yi, Siyan, Teo, Yik-Ying, Yong, Poovorawan, Zamora-Mesía, Victor, Øvrehus, Anne, 0000-0001-9618-2299, 0000-0002-4832-9564, 0000-0002-4986-2133, 0000-0003-0790-0506, 0000-0003-0875-7596, 0000-0002-6994-1891, 0000-0002-3869-615X, 0000-0001-5286-4044, 0000-0001-6203-1847, 0000-0002-0121-9683, 0000-0003-1793-6350, 0000-0003-2418-0037, 0000-0002-5095-748X, 0000-0003-4492-3256, 0000-0002-5964-8210, 0000-0002-6779-3151, 0000-0002-8074-4450, Lazarus, Jeffrey V [0000-0001-9618-2299], Romero, Diana [0000-0002-4832-9564], Karim, Salim Abdool [0000-0002-4986-2133], Abu-Raddad, Laith J [0000-0003-0790-0506], Bassat, Quique [0000-0003-0875-7596], Chiou, Shu-Ti [0000-0002-6994-1891], Gao, George F [0000-0002-3869-615X], Gostin, Lawrence O [0000-0001-5286-4044], Jimenez, Jose L [0000-0001-6203-1847], McKee, Martin [0000-0002-0121-9683], Oliu-Barton, Miquel [0000-0003-1793-6350], Pradelski, Bary [0000-0003-2418-0037], Rathe, Magdalena [0000-0002-5095-748X], Trock-Hempler, Malene [0000-0003-4492-3256], Yap, Peiling [0000-0002-5964-8210], Binagwaho, Agnes [0000-0002-6779-3151], Kamarulzaman, Adeeba [0000-0002-8074-4450], Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository, Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, Research Group of Nelli Hankonen, Doctoral Programme in Social Sciences, Academic Disciplines of the Faculty of Social Sciences, RS: CAPHRI - R2 - Creating Value-Based Health Care, International Health, Performance analysis and optimization of LARge Infrastructures and Systems (POLARIS), Inria Grenoble - Rhône-Alpes, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG), Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Pierre Mendès France - Grenoble 2 (UPMF)-Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble (INPG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Internal Medicine, Medical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases, Veritati - Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa, and Lazarus J. V., Romero D., Kopka C. J., Karim S. A., Abu-Raddad L. J., Almeida G., Baptista-Leite R., Barocas J. A., Barreto M. L., Bar-Yam Y., et al.
Subjects: Pandemics/economics, BIOMEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE. Clinical Medical Sciences, COVID-19 Vaccines, Delphi Technique, General Science & Technology, International Cooperation, Temel Bilimler (SCI), ÇOK DİSİPLİNLİ BİLİMLER, Public Health/economics, [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine, Medicine and Health Sciences, Humans, prevention and control, human, Settore MED/42 - IGIENE GENERALE E APPLICATA, Health Education, Pandemics, Multidisipliner, Organizations, Multidisciplinary, MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES, COVID-19/economics, Temel Bilimler, pandemic, Communication, Health Policy, BIOMEDICINA I ZDRAVSTVO. Kliničke medicinske znanosti, Doğa Bilimleri Genel, COVID-19, 3142 Public health care science, environmental and occupational health, Delphi study, NATURAL SCIENCES, GENERAL, N/A, Public Opinion, Government, Natural Sciences (SCI), Public Health, Natural Sciences
Abstract: Despite notable scientific and medical advances, broader political, socioeconomic and behavioural factors continue to undercut the response to the COVID-19 pandemic . Here we convened, as part of this Delphi study, a diverse, multidisciplinary panel of 386 academic, health, non-governmental organization, government and other experts in COVID-19 response from 112 countries and territories to recommend specific actions to end this persistent global threat to public health. The panel developed a set of 41 consensus statements and 57 recommendations to governments, health systems, industry and other key stakeholders across six domains: communication; health systems; vaccination; prevention; treatment and care; and inequities. In the wake of nearly three years of fragmented global and national responses, it is instructive to note that three of the highest-ranked recommendations call for the adoption of whole-of-society and whole-of-government approaches , while maintaining proven prevention measures using a vaccines-plus approach that employs a range of public health and financial support measures to complement vaccination. Other recommendations with at least 99% combined agreement advise governments and other stakeholders to improve communication, rebuild public trust and engage communities in the management of pandemic responses. The findings of the study, which have been further endorsed by 184 organizations globally, include points of unanimous agreement, as well as six recommendations with >5% disagreement, that provide health and social policy actions to address inadequacies in the pandemic response and help to bring this public health threat to an end.
Published: 2022

14. Integrating use of point-of-care circulating cathodic antigen rapid diagnostic tests by community health workers during mass drug administration campaigns to improve uptake of praziquantel treatment among the adult population at Kome Island, North-Western Tanzania: a cluster randomized community trial

Author: Mazigo, Humphrey D., Amuasi, John H., Osei, Isaac, and Kinung’hi, Safari M.
Published: 2018
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15. Pandemic origins and a One Health approach to preparedness and prevention:Solutions based on SARS-CoV-2 and other RNA viruses

Author: Keusch, Gerald T., Amuasi, John H., Anderson, Danielle E., Daszak, Peter, Eckerle, Isabella, Field, Hume, Koopmans, Marion, Lam, Sai Kit, Das Neves, Carlos G., Peiris, Malik, Perlman, Stanley, Wacharapluesadee, Supaporn, Yadana, Su, Saif, Linda, Keusch, Gerald T., Amuasi, John H., Anderson, Danielle E., Daszak, Peter, Eckerle, Isabella, Field, Hume, Koopmans, Marion, Lam, Sai Kit, Das Neves, Carlos G., Peiris, Malik, Perlman, Stanley, Wacharapluesadee, Supaporn, Yadana, Su, and Saif, Linda
Abstract: COVID-19 is the latest zoonotic RNA virus epidemic of concern. Learning how it began and spread will help to determine how to reduce the risk of future events. We review major RNA virus outbreaks since 1967 to identify common features and opportunities to prevent emergence, including ancestral viral origins in birds, bats, and other mammals; animal reservoirs and intermediate hosts; and pathways for zoonotic spillover and community spread, leading to local, regional, or international outbreaks. The increasing scientific evidence concerning the origins of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) is most consistent with a zoonotic origin and a spillover pathway from wildlife to people via wildlife farming and the wildlife trade. We apply what we know about these outbreaks to identify relevant, feasible, and implementable interventions. We identify three primary targets for pandemic prevention and preparedness: first, smart surveillance coupled with epidemiological risk assessment across wildlife-livestock-human (One Health) spillover interfaces; second, research to enhance pandemic preparedness and expedite development of vaccines and therapeutics; and third, strategies to reduce underlying drivers of spillover risk and spread and reduce the influence of misinformation. For all three, continued efforts to improve and integrate biosafety and biosecurity with the implementation of a One Health approach are essential. We discuss new models to address the challenges of creating an inclusive and effective governance structure, with the necessary stable funding for cross-disciplinary collaborative research. Finally, we offer recommendations for feasible actions to close the knowledge gaps across the One Health continuum and improve preparedness and response in the future.
Published: 2022

16. FEASIBILITY, ACCEPTABILITY, AND APPROPRIATENESS OF THE PHONE BASED INTERVENTIONS UNDER NURSE GUIDANCE AFTER STROKE (PINGS) IN GHANA

Author: Agbogbatey, Melvin K., primary, Sarfo, Fred S., additional, Beyuo, Alexis, additional, Duah, Kwaku, additional, Agasiya, Patrick, additional, Tagge, Raelle, additional, Ovbiagele, Bruce, additional, and Amuasi, John H., additional
Published: 2022
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17. Additional file 4 of High seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Burkina-Faso, Ghana and Madagascar in 2021: a population-based study

Author: Struck, Nicole S., Lorenz, Eva, Deschermeier, Christina, Eibach, Daniel, Kettenbeil, Jenny, Loag, Wibke, Brieger, Steven A., Ginsbach, Anna M., Obirikorang, Christian, Maiga-Ascofare, Oumou, Sarkodie, Yaw Adu, Boham, Eric Ebenezer Amprofi, Adu, Evans Asamoah, Asare, Gracelyn, Amoako-Adusei, Amos, Yawson, Alfred, Boakye, Alexander Owusu, Deke, James, Almoustapha, Nana Safi, Adu-Amoah, Louis, Duah, Ibrahim Kwaku, Ouedraogo, Thierry A., Boudo, Valentin, Rushton, Ben, Ehmen, Christa, Fusco, Daniela, Gunga, Leonard, Benke, Dominik, Höppner, Yannick, Rasolojaona, Zaraniaina Tahiry, Rasamoelina, Tahinamandranto, Rakotoarivelo, Rivo A., Rakotozandrindrainy, Raphael, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Sié, Ali, Awuah, Anthony Afum-Adjei, Amuasi, John H., Souares, Aurélia, and May, Jürgen
Abstract: Additional file 4: Appendix 3. SOP Navigation and household identification.
Published: 2022
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18. Additional file 2 of High seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Burkina-Faso, Ghana and Madagascar in 2021: a population-based study

Author: Struck, Nicole S., Lorenz, Eva, Deschermeier, Christina, Eibach, Daniel, Kettenbeil, Jenny, Loag, Wibke, Brieger, Steven A., Ginsbach, Anna M., Obirikorang, Christian, Maiga-Ascofare, Oumou, Sarkodie, Yaw Adu, Boham, Eric Ebenezer Amprofi, Adu, Evans Asamoah, Asare, Gracelyn, Amoako-Adusei, Amos, Yawson, Alfred, Boakye, Alexander Owusu, Deke, James, Almoustapha, Nana Safi, Adu-Amoah, Louis, Duah, Ibrahim Kwaku, Ouedraogo, Thierry A., Boudo, Valentin, Rushton, Ben, Ehmen, Christa, Fusco, Daniela, Gunga, Leonard, Benke, Dominik, Höppner, Yannick, Rasolojaona, Zaraniaina Tahiry, Rasamoelina, Tahinamandranto, Rakotoarivelo, Rivo A., Rakotozandrindrainy, Raphael, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Sié, Ali, Awuah, Anthony Afum-Adjei, Amuasi, John H., Souares, Aurélia, and May, Jürgen
Abstract: Additional file 2: Appendix 1. Statistical model.
Published: 2022
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19. Additional file 1 of High seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 in Burkina-Faso, Ghana and Madagascar in 2021: a population-based study

Author: Struck, Nicole S., Lorenz, Eva, Deschermeier, Christina, Eibach, Daniel, Kettenbeil, Jenny, Loag, Wibke, Brieger, Steven A., Ginsbach, Anna M., Obirikorang, Christian, Maiga-Ascofare, Oumou, Sarkodie, Yaw Adu, Boham, Eric Ebenezer Amprofi, Adu, Evans Asamoah, Asare, Gracelyn, Amoako-Adusei, Amos, Yawson, Alfred, Boakye, Alexander Owusu, Deke, James, Almoustapha, Nana Safi, Adu-Amoah, Louis, Duah, Ibrahim Kwaku, Ouedraogo, Thierry A., Boudo, Valentin, Rushton, Ben, Ehmen, Christa, Fusco, Daniela, Gunga, Leonard, Benke, Dominik, Höppner, Yannick, Rasolojaona, Zaraniaina Tahiry, Rasamoelina, Tahinamandranto, Rakotoarivelo, Rivo A., Rakotozandrindrainy, Raphael, Coulibaly, Boubacar, Sié, Ali, Awuah, Anthony Afum-Adjei, Amuasi, John H., Souares, Aurélia, and May, Jürgen
Abstract: Additional file 1: Figure S1. Seropositivity of participants by age-sex stratum. Percentages and numbers in parentheses indicate the proportion of each stratum that is IgG seropositive. Abbreviations: n, nominator of individuals in each stratum; N, denominator of individuals in each stratum; Pos., positive; CI, Confidence Interval.
Published: 2022
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20. Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus in Adults from a Rural Community in Ghana

Author: Cook-Huynh, Mariana, Ansong, Daniel, Steckelberg, Rachel Christine, Boakye, Isaac, Seligman, Katherine, Appiah, Lambert, Kumar, Neha, and Amuasi, John H.
Published: 2012

21. Dose Variation To Critical Points In Low Dose Rate Intracavitary Brachytherapy Of Cervical Cancer As Justification For Incident Learning

Author: Addison, Eric C.D.K., primary, Adom, Joseph, additional, Hasford, Francis, additional, and Amuasi, John H., additional
Published: 2022
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22. Does the data tell the true story? A modelling assessment of early COVID-19 pandemic suppression and mitigation strategies in Ghana

Author: Frempong, Nana Kena, primary, Acheampong, Theophilus, additional, Apenteng, Ofosuhene O., additional, Nakua, Emmanuel, additional, and Amuasi, John H., additional
Published: 2021
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23. Examining Vaccine Hesitancy in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Survey of the Knowledge and Attitudes among Adults to Receive COVID-19 Vaccines in Ghana

Author: Acheampong, Theophilus, primary, Akorsikumah, Eli A., additional, Osae-Kwapong, John, additional, Khalid, Musah, additional, Appiah, Alfred, additional, and Amuasi, John H., additional
Published: 2021
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24. Pathways to Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Among Women in Ghana: A Qualitative Study

Author: Mburu, Waruiru, primary, Boamah Mensah, Adwoa Bemah, additional, Virnig, Beth, additional, Amuasi, John H., additional, Awuah, Baffour, additional, Porta, Carolyn M., additional, Osei-Bonsu, Ernest, additional, and Kulasingam, Shalini, additional
Published: 2021
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25. Availability and price of malaria rapid diagnostic tests in the public and private health sectors in 2011: results from 10 nationally representative cross-sectional retail surveys

Author: Poyer, Stephen, Shewchuk, Tanya, Tougher, Sarah, Ye, Yazoume, Mann, Andrea G., Willey, Barbara A., Thomson, Rebecca, Amuasi, John H., Ren, Ruilin, Wamukoya, Marilyn, Taylor, Mark, Nguah, Samuel Blay, Mberu, Blessing, Kalolella, Admirabilis, Juma, Elizabeth, Festo, Charles, Johanes, Boniface, Diap, Graciela, Bruxvoort, Katia, Ansong, Daniel, Hanson, Kara, Arnold, Fred, and Goodman, Catherine
Published: 2015
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26. Does the data tell the true story? A modelling assessment of early COVID-19 pandemic suppression and mitigation strategies in Ghana

Author: Frempong, Nana Kena, Acheampong, Theophilus, Apenteng, Ofosuhene O, Nakua, Emmanuel, Amuasi, John H, Frempong, Nana Kena, Acheampong, Theophilus, Apenteng, Ofosuhene O, Nakua, Emmanuel, and Amuasi, John H
Abstract: This paper uses publicly available data and various statistical models to estimate the basic reproduction number (R0) and other disease parameters for Ghana's early COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. We also test the effectiveness of government imposition of public health measures to reduce the risk of transmission and impact of the pandemic, especially in the early phase. R0 is estimated from the statistical model as 3.21 using a 0.147 estimated growth rate [95% C.I.: 0.137-0.157] and a 15-day time to recovery after COVID-19 infection. This estimate of the initial R0 is consistent with others reported in the literature from other parts of Africa, China and Europe. Our results also indicate that COVID-19 transmission reduced consistently in Ghana after the imposition of public health interventions-such as border restrictions, intra-city movement, quarantine and isolation-during the first phase of the pandemic from March to May 2020. However, the time-dependent reproduction number (Rt) beyond mid-May 2020 does not represent the true situation, given that there was not a consistent testing regime in place. This is also confirmed by our Jack-knife bootstrap estimates which show that the positivity rate over-estimates the true incidence rate from mid-May 2020. Given concerns about virus mutations, delays in vaccination and a possible new wave of the pandemic, there is a need for systematic testing of a representative sample of the population to monitor the reproduction number. There is also an urgent need to increase the availability of testing for the general population to enable early detection, isolation and treatment of infected individuals to reduce progression to severe disease and mortality.
Published: 2021

27. Does the Data Tell the True Story? A Modelling Study of Early COVID-19 Pandemic Suppression and Mitigation Strategies in Ghana

Author: Frempong, Nana Kena, primary, Acheampong, Theophilus, additional, Apenteng, Ofosuhene O., additional, Nakua, Emmanuel, additional, and Amuasi, John H., additional
Published: 2021
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28. ‘The medicine is not for sale’: Practices of traditional healers in snakebite envenoming in Ghana

Author: Steinhorst, Jonathan, primary, Aglanu, Leslie Mawuli, additional, Ravensbergen, Sofanne J., additional, Dari, Chrisantus Danaah, additional, Abass, Kabiru Mohammed, additional, Mireku, Samuel Osei, additional, Adu Poku, Joseph Ken, additional, Enuameh, Yeetey A. K., additional, Blessmann, Jörg, additional, Harrison, Robert A., additional, Amuasi, John H., additional, and Stienstra, Ymkje, additional
Published: 2021
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29. The Berlin principles on one health – Bridging global health and conservation

Author: Gruetzmacher, Kim, primary, Karesh, William B., additional, Amuasi, John H., additional, Arshad, Adnan, additional, Farlow, Andrew, additional, Gabrysch, Sabine, additional, Jetzkowitz, Jens, additional, Lieberman, Susan, additional, Palmer, Clare, additional, Winkler, Andrea S., additional, and Walzer, Chris, additional
Published: 2021
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30. Embed capacity development within all global health research

Author: Adegnika, Ayola Akim, primary, Amuasi, John H, additional, Basinga, Paulin, additional, Berhanu, Della, additional, Medhanyie, Araya Abrha, additional, Okwaraji, Yemisrach Behailu, additional, Persson, Lars Åke, additional, Savadogo, Bonaventure, additional, Schellenberg, Joanna, additional, and Steinmann, Peter, additional
Published: 2021
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31. Non-typhoidal salmonella: invasive, lethal, and on the loose

Author: Amuasi, John H and May, Jürgen
Published: 2019
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32. One Health or Planetary Health for pandemic prevention? – Authors' reply

Author: Amuasi, John H, primary and Winkler, Andrea S, additional
Published: 2020
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33. Towards a comprehensive research and development plan to support the control, elimination and eradication of neglected tropical diseases

Author: Mabey, David, primary, Agler, Ellen, additional, Amuasi, John H, additional, Hernandez, Leda, additional, Hollingsworth, T Déirdre, additional, Hotez, Peter J, additional, Lammie, Patrick J, additional, Malecela, Mwelecele N, additional, Matendechero, Sultani H, additional, Ottesen, Eric, additional, Phillips, Richard O, additional, Reeder, John C, additional, Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann, additional, Shott, Joseph P, additional, Solomon, Anthony W, additional, Steer, Andrew, additional, and Swaminathan, Soumya, additional
Published: 2020
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34. Calling for a COVID-19 One Health Research Coalition

Author: Amuasi, John H, primary, Walzer, Christian, additional, Heymann, David, additional, Carabin, Hélène, additional, Huong, Le Thi, additional, Haines, Andrew, additional, and Winkler, Andrea S, additional
Published: 2020
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35. Reconnecting for our future: The Lancet One Health Commission

Author: Amuasi, John H, primary, Lucas, Tamara, additional, Horton, Richard, additional, and Winkler, Andrea S, additional
Published: 2020
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36. Access to artesunate-amodiaquine, quinine and other anti-malarials: policy and markets in Burundi

Author: Dismas Baza, Karikari Patrick E, Boakye Isaac, Blay-Nguah Samuel, Diap Graciela, Amuasi John H, Karenzo Jeanne, Nsabiyumva Lievin, Louie Karly S, and Kiechel Jean-René
Subjects: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Abstract Background Malaria is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in post-conflict Burundi. To counter the increasing challenge of anti-malarial drug resistance and improve highly effective treatment Burundi adopted artesunate-amodiaquine (AS-AQ) as first-line treatment for uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria and oral quinine as second-line treatment in its national treatment policy in 2003. Uptake of this policy in the public, private and non-governmental (NGO) retail market sectors of Burundi is relatively unknown. This study was conducted to evaluate access to national policy recommended anti-malarials. Methods Adapting a standardized methodology developed by Health Action International/World Health Organization (HAI/WHO), a cross-sectional survey of 70 (24 public, 36 private, and 10 NGO) medicine outlets was conducted in three regions of Burundi, representing different levels of transmission of malaria. The availability on day of the survey, the median prices, and affordability (in terms of number of days' wages to purchase treatment) of AS-AQ, quinine and other anti-malarials were calculated. Results Anti-malarials were stocked in all outlets surveyed. AS-AQ was available in 87.5%, 33.3%, and 90% of public, private, and NGO retail outlets, respectively. Quinine was the most common anti-malarial found in all outlet types. Non-policy recommended anti-malarials were mainly found in the private outlets (38.9%) compared to public (4.2%) and NGO (0%) outlets. The median price of a course of AS-AQ was US$0.16 (200 Burundi Francs, FBu) for the public and NGO markets, and 3.5-fold higher in the private sector (US$0.56 or 700 FBu). Quinine tablets were similarly priced in the public (US$1.53 or 1,892.50 FBu), private and NGO sectors (both US$1.61 or 2,000 FBu). Non-policy anti-malarials were priced 50-fold higher than the price of AS-AQ in the public sector. A course of AS-AQ was affordable at 0.4 of a day's wage in the public and NGO sectors, whereas, it was equivalent to 1.5 days worth of wages in the private sector. Conclusions AS-AQ was widely available and affordable in the public and NGO markets of hard-to-reach post-conflict communities in Burundi. However greater accessibility and affordability of policy recommended anti-malarials in the private market sector is needed to improve country-wide policy uptake.
Published: 2011
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37. Exploring the relationship between chronic undernutrition and asymptomatic malaria in Ghanaian children

Author: Hale DeVon C, Sylverken Justice, Dearden Kirk A, Dickerson Ty T, Stanford Joseph B, Porucznik Christina A, Amuasi John H, Merrill Ray M, Boakye Isaac, Alder Stephen C, Crookston Benjamin T, Snow Bryce S, Osei-Akoto Alex, and Ansong Daniel
Subjects: Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine, RC955-962, Infectious and parasitic diseases, RC109-216
Abstract: Abstract Background A moderate association has been found between asymptomatic parasitaemia and undernutrition. However, additional investigation using the gold standard for asymptomatic parasitaemia confirmation, polymerase chain reaction (PCR), is needed to validate this association. Anthropometric measurements and blood samples from children less than five years of age in a rural Ghanaian community were used to determine if an association exists between chronic undernutrition and PCR-confirmed cases of asymptomatic malaria. Methods This was a descriptive cross-sectional study of 214 children less than five years of age from a community near Kumasi, Ghana. Blood samples and anthropometric measurements from these children were collected during physical examinations conducted in January 2007 by partners of the Barekuma Collaborative Community Development Programme. Results Findings from the logistic model predicting the odds of asymptomatic malaria indicate that children who experienced mild, moderate or severe stunting were not more likely to have asymptomatic malaria than children who were not stunted. Children experiencing anaemia had an increased likelihood (OR = 4.15; 95% CI: 1.92, 8.98) of asymptomatic malaria. Similarly, increased spleen size, which was measured by ultrasound, was also associated with asymptomatic malaria (OR = 2.17; 95% CI: 1.44, 3.28). Fast breathing, sex of the child, and age of the child were not significantly associated with the asymptomatic malaria. Conclusions No significant association between chronic undernutrition and presence of asymptomatic malaria was found. Children who experience anaemia and children who have splenomegaly are more likely to present asymptomatic malaria. Programmes aimed at addressing malaria should continue to include nutritional components, especially components that address anaemia.
Published: 2010
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38. Towards a comprehensive research and development plan to support the control, elimination and eradication of neglected tropical diseases.

Author: Mabey, David, Agler, Ellen, Amuasi, John H, Hernandez, Leda, Hollingsworth, T Déirdre, Hotez, Peter J, Lammie, Patrick J, Malecela, Mwelecele N, Matendechero, Sultani H, Ottesen, Eric, Phillips, Richard O, Reeder, John C, Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann, Shott, Joseph P, Solomon, Anthony W, Steer, Andrew, and Swaminathan, Soumya
Subjects: TROPICAL medicine, RESEARCH & development, HEALTH programs, WORLD health
Abstract: To maximise the likelihood of success, global health programmes need repeated, honest appraisal of their own weaknesses, with research undertaken to address any identified gaps. There is still much to be learned to optimise work against neglected tropical diseases. To facilitate that learning, a comprehensive research and development plan is required. Here, we discuss how such a plan might be developed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2021
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39. Improving access to malaria medicine through private-sector subsidies in seven African countries

Author: Tougher, Sarah, Mann, Andrea G, ACTwatch Group, Ye, Yazoume, Kourgueni, Idrissa A, Thomson, Rebecca, Amuasi, John H, Ren, Ruilin, Willey, Barbara A, Ansong, Daniel, Bruxvoort, Katia, Diap, Graciela, Festo, Charles, Johanes, Boniface, Kalolella, Admirabilis, Mallam, Oumarou, Mberu, Blessing, Ndiaye, Salif, Nguah, Samual Blay, Seydou, Moctar, Taylor, Mark, Wamukoya, Marilyn, Arnold, Fred, Hanson, Kara, and Goodman, Catherine
Abstract: Improving access to quality-assured artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs) is an important component of malaria control in low- and middle-income countries. In 2010 the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria launched the Affordable Medicines Facility--malaria (AMFm) program in seven African countries. The goal of the program was to decrease malaria morbidity and delay drug resistance by increasing the use of ACTs, primarily through subsidies intended to reduce costs. We collected data on price and retail markups on antimalarial medicines from 19,625 private for-profit retail outlets before and 6-15 months after the program's implementation. We found that in six of the AMFm pilot programs, prices for quality-assured ACTs decreased by US$1.28-$4.34, and absolute retail markups on these therapies decreased by US$0.31-$1.03. Prices and markups on other classes of antimalarials also changed during the evaluation period, but not to the same extent. In all but two of the pilot programs, we found evidence that prices could fall further without suppliers' losing money. Thus, concerns may be warranted that wholesalers and retailers are capturing subsidies instead of passing them on to consumers. These findings demonstrate that supranational subsidies can dramatically reduce retail prices of health commodities and that recommended retail prices communicated to a wide audience may be an effective mechanism for controlling the market power of private-sector antimalarial retailers and wholesalers.
Published: 2014

40. Communicating the AMFm message: exploring the effect of communication and training interventions on private for-profit provider awareness and knowledge related to a multi-country anti-malarial subsidy intervention

Author: Willey, Barbara A, Tougher, Sarah, Ye, Yazoume, ACTwatchGroup, Mann, Andrea G, Thomson, Rebecca, Kourgueni, Idrissa A, Amuasi, John H, Ren, Ruilin, Wamukoya, Marilyn, Rueda, Sergio Torres, Taylor, Mark, Seydou, Moctar, Nguah, Samuel Blay, Ndiaye, Salif, Mberu, Blessing, Malam, Oumarou, Kalolella, Admirabilis, Juma, Elizabeth, Johanes, Boniface, Festo, Charles, Diap, Graciela, Diallo, Didier, Bruxvoort, Katia, Ansong, Daniel, Amin, Abdinasir, Adegoke, Catherine A, Hanson, Kara, Arnold, Fred, and Goodman, Catherine
Abstract: BACKGROUND: The Affordable Medicines Facility - malaria (AMFm), implemented at national scale in eight African countries or territories, subsidized quality-assured artemisinin combination therapy (ACT) and included communication campaigns to support implementation and promote appropriate anti-malarial use. This paper reports private for-profit provider awareness of key features of the AMFm programme, and changes in provider knowledge of appropriate malaria treatment. METHODS: This study had a non-experimental design based on nationally representative surveys of outlets stocking anti-malarials before (2009/10) and after (2011) the AMFm roll-out. RESULTS: Based on data from over 19,500 outlets, results show that in four of eight settings, where communication campaigns were implemented for 5-9 months, 76%-94% awareness of the AMFm 'green leaf' logo, 57%-74% awareness of the ACT subsidy programme, and 52%-80% awareness of the correct recommended retail price (RRP) of subsidized ACT were recorded. However, in the remaining four settings where communication campaigns were implemented for three months or less, levels were substantially lower. In six of eight settings, increases of at least 10 percentage points in private for-profit providers' knowledge of the correct first-line treatment for uncomplicated malaria were seen; and in three of these the levels of knowledge achieved at endline were over 80%. CONCLUSIONS: The results support the interpretation that, in addition to the availability of subsidized ACT, the intensity of communication campaigns may have contributed to the reported levels of AMFm-related awareness and knowledge among private for-profit providers. Future subsidy programmes for anti-malarials or other treatments should similarly include communication activities.
Published: 2014

41. Bacterial etiology of sexually transmitted infections at a STI clinic in Ghana; use of multiplex real time PCR

Author: Sylverken, Augustina A, primary, Owusu-Dabo, Ellis, additional, Yar, Denis D, additional, Salifu, Samson P, additional, Awua-Boateng, Nana Yaa, additional, Amuasi, John H, additional, Okyere, Portia B, additional, and Agyarko-Poku, Thomas, additional
Published: 2016
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42. Medical physics practice and training in Ghana

Author: Amuasi, John H., primary, Kyere, Augustine K., additional, Schandorf, Cyril, additional, Fletcher, John J., additional, Boadu, Mary, additional, Addison, Eric K., additional, Hasford, Francis, additional, Sosu, Edem K., additional, Sackey, Theophilus A., additional, Tagoe, Samuel N.A., additional, Inkoom, Stephen, additional, and Serfor-Armah, Yaw, additional
Published: 2016
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43. Saving lives through improved use of ACTs

Author: Jagoe, George, primary and Amuasi, John H, additional
Published: 2015
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44. Reconnecting for our future: The LancetOne Health Commission

Author: Amuasi, John H, Lucas, Tamara, Horton, Richard, and Winkler, Andrea S
Published: 2020
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45. Effect of the Affordable Medicines Facility—malaria (AMFm) on the availability, price, and market share of quality-assured artemisinin-based combination therapies in seven countries: a before-and-after analysis of outlet survey data

Author: Tougher, Sarah, primary, Ye, Yazoume, additional, Amuasi, John H, additional, Kourgueni, Idrissa A, additional, Thomson, Rebecca, additional, Goodman, Catherine, additional, Mann, Andrea G, additional, Ren, Ruilin, additional, Willey, Barbara A, additional, Adegoke, Catherine A, additional, Amin, Abdinasir, additional, Ansong, Daniel, additional, Bruxvoort, Katia, additional, Diallo, Diadier A, additional, Diap, Graciela, additional, Festo, Charles, additional, Johanes, Boniface, additional, Juma, Elizabeth, additional, Kalolella, Admirabilis, additional, Malam, Oumarou, additional, Mberu, Blessing, additional, Ndiaye, Salif, additional, Nguah, Samuel B, additional, Seydou, Moctar, additional, Taylor, Mark, additional, Rueda, Sergio Torres, additional, Wamukoya, Marilyn, additional, Arnold, Fred, additional, and Hanson, Kara, additional
Published: 2012
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46. Access to Artemisinin-Combination Therapy (ACT) and other Anti-Malarials: National Policy and Markets in Sierra Leone

Author: Amuasi, John H., primary, Diap, Graciela, additional, Nguah, Samuel Blay, additional, Karikari, Patrick, additional, Boakye, Isaac, additional, Jambai, Amara, additional, Lahai, Wani Kumba, additional, Louie, Karly S., additional, and Kiechel, Jean-Rene, additional
Published: 2012
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47. Access to artesunate-amodiaquine, quinine and other anti-malarials: policy and markets in Burundi

Author: Amuasi, John H, primary, Diap, Graciela, additional, Blay-Nguah, Samuel, additional, Boakye, Isaac, additional, Karikari, Patrick E, additional, Dismas, Baza, additional, Karenzo, Jeanne, additional, Nsabiyumva, Lievin, additional, Louie, Karly S, additional, and Kiechel, Jean-René, additional
Published: 2011
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48. Exploring the relationship between chronic undernutrition and asymptomatic malaria in Ghanaian children

Author: Crookston, Benjamin T, primary, Alder, Stephen C, additional, Boakye, Isaac, additional, Merrill, Ray M, additional, Amuasi, John H, additional, Porucznik, Christina A, additional, Stanford, Joseph B, additional, Dickerson, Ty T, additional, Dearden, Kirk A, additional, Hale, DeVon C, additional, Sylverken, Justice, additional, Snow, Bryce S, additional, Osei-Akoto, Alex, additional, and Ansong, Daniel, additional
Published: 2010
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49. The affordable medicines facility - malaria in Ghana: baseline and endline survey findings.

Author: Amuasi, John H., Nguah, Samuel Blay, Ansong, Daniel, and Diap, Graciela
Subjects: *MALARIA, *DRUGS
Abstract: An abstract of the article "The affordable medicines facility-malaria in Ghana: baseline and endline survey findings," by John H. Amuasi, Samuel Blay Nguah, Daniel Ansong, Graciela Diap and The Independent Evaluation Team is presented.
Published: 2012
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50. ACCESS TO DRUGS. Improving Access To Malaria Medicine Through Private-Sector Subsidies In Seven African Countries.

Author: Tougher, Sarah, Mann, Andrea G., Ye, Yazoume, Kourgueni, Idrissa A., Thomson, Rebecca, Amuasi, John H., Ren, Ruilin, Willey, Barbara A., Ansong, Daniel, Bruxvoort, Katia, Diap, Graciela, Festo, Charles, Johanes, Boniface, Kalolella, Admirabilis, Mallam, Oumarou, Mberu, Blessing, Ndiaye, Salif, Nguah, Samual Blay, Seydou, Moctar, and Taylor, Mark
Subjects: *ENDOWMENTS, *ANTIMALARIALS, *COMBINATION drug therapy, *DRUGSTORES, *HEALTH services accessibility, *LONGITUDINAL method, *MEDICAL cooperation, *PROFIT, *QUALITY assurance, *RESEARCH, *SURVEYS, *TIME, *USER charges, *PRIVATE sector, *PILOT projects, *PRE-tests & post-tests, *DESCRIPTIVE statistics, *THERAPEUTICS
Abstract: Improving access to quality-assured artemisinin combination therapies (ACTs) is an important component of malaria control in low- and middle-income countries. In 2010 the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria launched the Affordable Medicines Facility—malaria (AMFm) program in seven African countries. The goal of the program was to decrease malaria morbidity and delay drug resistance by increasing the use of ACTs, primarily through subsidies intended to reduce costs. We collected data on price and retail markups on antimalarial medicines from 19,625 private for-profit retail outlets before and 6-15 months after the program's implementation. We found that in six of the AMFm pilot programs, prices for quality-assured ACTs decreased by US$1.28-$4.34, and absolute retail markups on these therapies decreased by US$0.31-$1.03. Prices and markups on other classes of antimalarials also changed during the evaluation period, but not to the same extent. In all but two of the pilot programs, we found evidence that prices could fall further without suppliers' losing money. Thus, concerns may be warranted that wholesalers and retailers are capturing subsidies instead of passing them on to consumers. These findings demonstrate that supranational subsidies can dramatically reduce retail prices of health commodities and that recommended retail prices communicated to a wide audience may be an effective mechanism for controlling the market power of private-sector antimalarial retailers and wholesalers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Published: 2014
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