1. Management and outcomes of acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction at a tertiary-care hospital in Sri Lanka: an observational study
- Author
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Arjuna Medagama, Amila Subasinghe, Mahesh Ratnayake, Ameena Sulaiman, Ruwanthi Bandara, Jayantha Herath, Ruwan Munasinghe, Buddhini Imbulpitiya, and Nandana Dinamithra
- Subjects
Male ,Time Factors ,Survival ,health care facilities, manpower, and services ,medicine.medical_treatment ,Myocardial Infarction ,Electrocardiography ,Risk Factors ,Medicine ,Streptokinase ,Thrombolytic Therapy ,Prospective Studies ,Myocardial infarction ,Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary ,Prospective cohort study ,health care economics and organizations ,Door-to-needle time ,medicine.diagnostic_test ,Thrombolysis ,Middle Aged ,Hospitalization ,ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction ,Treatment Outcome ,Drug Therapy, Combination ,Female ,Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine ,geographic locations ,Research Article ,medicine.drug ,medicine.medical_specialty ,STEMI ,Fibrinolytic Agents ,parasitic diseases ,Humans ,cardiovascular diseases ,Hospitals, Teaching ,Intensive care medicine ,Sri Lanka ,Aged ,business.industry ,social sciences ,medicine.disease ,1-year mortality ,Observational study ,Myocardial infarction diagnosis ,business ,Fibrinolytic agent - Abstract
Background Sri Lanka is a developing country with a high rate of cardiovascular mortality. It is still largely dependent on thrombolysis for primary management of acute myocardial infarction. The aim of this study was to present current data on the presentation, management, and outcomes of acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) at a tertiary-care hospital in Sri Lanka. Methods Eighty-one patients with acute STEMI presenting to a teaching hospital in Peradeniya, Sri Lanka, were included in this observational study. Results Median interval between symptom onset and hospital presentation was 60 min (mean 212 min). Thrombolysis was performed in 73% of patients. The most common single reason for not performing thrombolysis was delayed presentation. Median door-to-needle time was 64 min (mean, 98 min). Only 16.9% of patients received thrombolysis within 30 min, and none underwent primary PCI. Over 98% of patients received aspirin, clopidogrel, and a statin on admission. Intravenous and oral beta blockers were rarely used. Follow-up data were available for 93.8% of patients at 1 year. One-year mortality rate was 12.3%. Coronary intervention was performed in only 7.3% of patients post infarction. Conclusion Late presentation to hospital remains a critical factor in thrombolysis of STEMI patients in Sri Lanka. Thrombolysis was not performed within 30 min of admission in the majority of patients. First-contact physicians should receive further training on effective thrombolysis, and there is an urgent need to explore the ways in which PCI and post-infarction interventions can be incorporated into treatment protocols.
- Published
- 2015
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