17 results on '"Ambriz E"'
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2. Establishment of Callus and Cell Suspensions Cultures of Dalbergia congestiflora (Fabaceae) to (+)-Medicarpin Production
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Hern&aacut, A., primary, Velá, C., additional, Herrera-Bu, R., additional, Garc&iacut, J.J., additional, Lóp, P., additional, and Ambriz, E., additional
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- 2020
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3. Impact of upper endoscopy on satisfaction in patients with previously uninvestigated dyspepsia
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Rabeneck, L., Wristers, K., Souchek, J., and Ambriz, E.
- Abstract
Background: In patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia who undergo endoscopy, the presence of abnormal findings guides subsequent management. However, upper endoscopy is ''negative'' in the majority of these patients, and the value of endoscopy in these individuals has been questioned. This study evaluated the impact of endoscopy on patient satisfaction in patients with previously uninvestigated dyspepsia. Methods: The study was a secondary analysis of data obtained from a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial, evaluating a 6-week course of omeprazole versus placebo in 140 patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia who were followed for up to 1 year. The setting was the primary care outpatient clinics at the Houston Veterans Affairs Hospital. Participants had to be 18 years of age or older with at least a 1-week history of dyspepsia (epigastric discomfort) without alarm features. Satisfaction was measured at each visit with the Severity of Dyspepsia Assessment, a validated, reliable dyspepsia-related health measure that has a satisfaction scale (scores 2-23; higher scores indicate greater satisfaction). Patients unresponsive to empiric therapy with placebo or omeprazole based on predefined criteria underwent endoscopy. Severity of Dyspepsia Assessment satisfaction scores were analyzed for 5 visits: 2 closest in time to, but before, the day of endoscopy (Times 1 and 2); immediately before endoscopy (Time 3); and the 2 visits closest in time after endoscopy (Times 4 and 5). After determining there was no difference in treatment failure rates between patients who received placebo or omeprazole, data from these groups were combined. The mean Severity of Dyspepsia Assessment satisfaction scores for Times 1 through 5 in all patients who underwent endoscopy were compared as well as for subgroups with positive and negative endoscopic findings with a repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: Data on all 5 visits were available in 62 patients, 36 of whom had a negative endoscopy. For all patients the mean scores for Time 2 (8.5; 95% CI [7.4, 9.6]), and Time 3 (7.6; 95% CI [6.6, 8.6]) were significantly lower than those for Time 4 (13.7; 95% CI [12.2, 15.3]) and Time 5 (14.4; 95% CI [12.9, 15.9]). The mean score for Time 1 (11.1; 95% CI [9.5, 12.6]) was significantly lower than the mean score for Time 5. Similar significant improvements in satisfaction scores were observed in subgroups with negative and positive findings. Conclusions: In patients with previously uninvestigated dyspepsia, endoscopy leads to improved patient satisfaction regardless of the endoscopic findings. (Gastrointest Endosc 2003;57:295-9.)
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- 2003
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4. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the phytoremediation of lead,Hongos micorrízicos arbusculares y la fitorremediación de plomo
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Alvarado, C. J., Nabanita Dasgupta-Schubert, Ambriz, E., Sánchez-Yañez, J. M., and Villegas, J.
5. Management of uninvestigated dyspepsia: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of proton pump inhibitor therapy
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Rabeneck, L., Souchek, J., Wristers, K., Menke, T., Wray, N., Ambriz, E., and Huang, I.
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- 2001
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6. SODA on the web: A novel method for collecting internation on patient outcomes in dyspepsia
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Rabeneck, L., Wristers, K., and Ambriz, E.
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- 2001
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7. Saving lives after civil war.
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Tomé T, Silva F, Rodrigues K, Ambriz E, Cruz R, Freitas E, Larsen PB, and Bergström S
- Published
- 1998
8. Two new species of Salvia (Lamiaceae) from the dry forests of Dominican Republic.
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Fragoso-Martínez I, Salazar GA, Martínez-Ambriz E, and Reith M
- Abstract
We describe two new species of Salvia from the Antillean dry forests, belonging to SalviasectionUrbania. These species' names honor two Latin American botanists who have advanced our understanding either of the Dominican flora or the mint family (Lamiaceae). Salviaclaseana is found in the Sierra Martín García. It resembles S.calaminthifolia but differs in having strigose stems, rhombic to trullate leaves with a cuneate, decurrent base, and larger flowers. Salviamartineziana inhabits the Sierra de Bahoruco. It resembles Salviabrachyphylla but differs in having strigose stems with retrorse trichomes and flowers disposed in the axils of the distal leaves. We provide descriptions, photographs, a distribution map and an identification key for the species of SalviasectionUrbania from the Domini-can Republic. Additionally, we sequenced three molecular markers (nrITS, trn L- trn F, and trn H- psb A) for the new taxa and other Dominican and Haitian Salvia species to investigate their phylogenetic relationships., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Itzi Fragoso-Martínez, Gerardo A. Salazar, Emmanuel Martínez-Ambriz, Martin Reith.)
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- 2024
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9. Knowledge, perceptions, and feelings associated with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias: a qualitative study among middle-aged latinas residing in an underserved agricultural community in California.
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Ambriz E, De Pierola C, Norma MC, Calderon L, Kogut K, Deardorff J, and Torres JM
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- Adult, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Agriculture, California, Dementia ethnology, Dementia psychology, Interviews as Topic, Qualitative Research, Alzheimer Disease ethnology, Alzheimer Disease psychology, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ethnology, Hispanic or Latino psychology, Hispanic or Latino statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Background: Middle age is increasingly acknowledged as a critical window for prevention of Alzheimer's disease and related dementia (ADRD) since research has shown that AD develops in the course of 20-30 years (1) but we know very little about middle-aged individuals' perspectives on ADRD. Knowledge gaps are particularly large for Latinas living in regions typically underrepresented in ADRD research, such as rural and/or agricultural regions. This is important given that over the next 40 years Latinos are projected to have the largest increase in ADRD cases in the U.S. Therefore, this study aims to assess knowledge, perceptions, and feelings associated with ADRD among a sample of middle-age, Spanish-speaking Latina women., Method: Using qualitative methods involving semi-structured interviews, we examined knowledge, perceptions, and feelings associated with ADRD among a subsample of the Center for Health Assessment of Mothers and Children of Salinas (CHAMACOS) study. Participants are Latina women residing in an underserved agricultural community entering mid-life (mean = 46.5 years old). Interviews were conducted with 20 women and data was analyzed with inductive thematic content analysis., Results: We identified themes regarding perceptions, knowledge, and feelings. First, participants perceive ADRD as involving (1) Loss of memory, (2) Getting lost; (3) Losing the person they once were. With regard to knowledge about ADRD, participants reported: (1) Some knowledge about protective and risk factors for ADRD, (2) No awareness of the links between cardiovascular risk factors and ADRD; (3) A desire to learn prevention methods alongside signs and symptoms of ADRD. Themes related to feelings about ADRD were: (1) Fear of developing ADRD and not being aware of reality or who they are; (2) Worry about losing relationships with loved ones and caretaking if diagnosed with ADRD; (3) Sadness about forgetting one's family and depending on others if diagnosed with ADRD., Conclusion: The knowledge gaps and negative feelings associated with ADRD highlighted in this study underscore the need for ADRD interventions to include CVD prevention, particularly for mid-life Latino populations residing in rural regions., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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10. Resiliency and Barriers to Successful Aging Among Middle-Aged Mexican Immigrants Residing in a Rural Agricultural Community.
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Ambriz E, Rojas N, Okoye OC, Calderon NM, Calderon L, Kogut K, Deardorff J, and Torres JM
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- Humans, Female, Middle Aged, Aging psychology, Aging ethnology, United States epidemiology, United States ethnology, Healthy Aging psychology, Healthy Aging ethnology, Mexico ethnology, Agriculture, Motivation, Stress, Psychological ethnology, Stress, Psychological psychology, Adult, Resilience, Psychological, Rural Population statistics & numerical data, Emigrants and Immigrants psychology, Emigrants and Immigrants statistics & numerical data, Qualitative Research, Mexican Americans psychology, Mexican Americans statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Objectives: The Latino population is one of the largest, most diverse, and fastest-growing demographic groups in the United States. Although Latinos enjoy longer life spans and reduced mortality risk relative to non-Hispanic Whites, they have higher rates of chronic health conditions such as diabetes and dementia and live more of their older years with poor health and disability. Such inequities point to the need for this research focused on examining resiliency strategies and barriers to successful aging among various U.S. Latino subgroups., Methods: This qualitative study used thematic content analysis to examine resiliency strategies and barriers to successful aging among Mexican immigrant women (n = 40) residing in an underserved agricultural community and entering mid-life (mean = 49 years old)., Results: With regards to barriers to successful aging, 3 themes emerged: (1) stressful lifestyle in the United States compared to the participants' home countries; (2) stress from expectations at home; and (3) stress due to work and the various components around work. The following 4 resiliency strategies emerged: (1) family as a motivation for moving forward in life and focusing on the success of children; (2) having a positive mindset; (3) praying to God for strength to overcome obstacles; and (4) self-care., Discussion: Despite experiencing barriers to successful aging, participants practice various resiliency strategies to age successfully. Because many of the barriers identified are related to poverty-related stressors, systemic solutions addressing the social determinants of health are needed., (© The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Gerontological Society of America. All rights reserved. For commercial re-use, please contact reprints@oup.com for reprints and translation rights for reprints. All other permissions can be obtained through our RightsLink service via the Permissions link on the article page on our site—for further information please contact journals.permissions@oup.com.)
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- 2024
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11. Impacts of COVID-19 shelter in place across key life domains among immigrant farmworker Latina mothers and young adults.
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Bakal M, Ambriz E, Ortiz-Pivaral L, Kogut K, Rood CS, Rauch S, Eskenazi B, and Deardorff J
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- Humans, Female, Young Adult, Adult, Male, California epidemiology, Middle Aged, Adolescent, Emigrants and Immigrants psychology, Emigrants and Immigrants statistics & numerical data, Adaptation, Psychological, Hispanic or Latino psychology, Hispanic or Latino statistics & numerical data, Longitudinal Studies, Stress, Psychological epidemiology, Stress, Psychological ethnology, Stress, Psychological psychology, Mental Health statistics & numerical data, COVID-19 epidemiology, COVID-19 psychology, COVID-19 ethnology, Mothers psychology, Mothers statistics & numerical data, Focus Groups, Farmers psychology, Farmers statistics & numerical data
- Abstract
Objective: Individuals and families from racial and ethnic groups experience social and economic disadvantage making them vulnerable to the disproportionate impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study sought to capture the impacts of Shelter in Place (SIP) across key life domains including family life, education, work, mental health, and coping strategies among a sample of Mexican-origin mothers who were currently engaged in agricultural work, or whose spouses were engaged in agricultural work, and young adults who had a parent working in agriculture., Method: During the summer of 2020, while California was under SIP orders, we conducted three virtual focus groups using Zoom(r). We recruited focus group participants from the Center for the Health Assessment of Mothers and Children of Salinas (CHAMACOS), an ongoing, 20-year, longitudinal cohort study of Mexican-origin families in a predominantly agricultural area of California. Three focus groups were conducted with mothers (n = 9), mean age = 48 years, young adult women (n = 8) and young adult men (n = 5), mean age = 18 years, respectively., Results: Mothers reported high levels of stress stemming from fear of Covid-19 infection, work instability and financial concerns, children's schooling, anxiety about an uncertain future, and the demands of caretaking for dependents. Adverse mental health impacts were particularly pronounced among participants experiencing multiple adversities pre-dating the pandemic, including unemployment, single motherhood, and having undocumented family members. For young adults, work instability and varying work hours were also a source of stress because they made it difficult to make decisions about the future, such as whether to attend college or how many classes to take. Families used coping strategies including expressing gratitude, focusing on what's under one's control, familismo, and community engagement to manage mental health challenges during SIP., Conclusion: In the event of future pandemics or disasters, particular attention is needed to those who experience unemployment, are undocumented and/or have undocumented family members, and/or are single parents facing economic adversity. During public health emergencies, action at the local, state, and national level is needed to support farmworkers and other vulnerable groups' secondary major stressors stemming from inequities in access to affordable housing, childcare, living wages, healthcare, and other benefits., (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- 2024
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12. Definitions of successful aging among middle-aged Latinas residing in a rural agricultural community.
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Ambriz E, De Pierola C, Calderon NM, Calderon L, Kogut K, Deardorff J, and Torres JM
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- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Ethnicity, Hispanic or Latino, Life Style, Aging, Rural Population
- Abstract
Introduction: Latinos are the fastest growing aging population in the U.S. However, there has been limited attention to conceptualizing successful aging among Latinos, especially those residing in rural communities. Latinos are the largest racial or ethnic group residing in rural underserved communities and rural Latinos experience significant structural barriers to access the conditions they need to age well. The goal of this study is to make unique contributions to the successful aging literature by describing what successful aging means for middle-aged Latinas residing in a rural community., Methods: This qualitative paper used inductive thematic content analysis to examine definitions of successful aging among Latina women (n = 40) residing in an underserved agricultural community and entering mid-life (mean = 49 years old; age range 40-64)., Results: With regards to definitions of successful aging, four themes emerged: 1) Having good health; 2) maintaining an active lifestyle; 3) the wellbeing of one's children; and 4) being independent., Discussion: Participants' definitions of successful aging aligned to some extent with existing frameworks, specifically related to health and independence. However, middle-aged Latina participants' unique definitions of successful aging also diverged from existing frameworks, especially around the wellbeing of their children and the importance of work as a way of maintaining an active lifestyle. More research is needed to understand the unique social context and circumstances of middle-aged Latinos residing in rural communities and how they influence their aging journeys. This can provide important information for the development of culturally sensitive services, interventions, and policies to help Latinos age well., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2023 Ambriz et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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- 2023
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13. Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Properties of the Subfamily Nepetoideae (Lamiaceae) in Inflammatory Diseases.
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Ortiz-Mendoza N, Martínez-Gordillo MJ, Martínez-Ambriz E, Basurto-Peña FA, González-Trujano ME, and Aguirre-Hernández E
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Nepetoideae is the most diverse subfamily of Lamiaceae, and some species are well known for their culinary and medicinal uses. In recent years, there has been growing interest in the therapeutic properties of the species of this group regarding inflammatory illnesses. This study aims to collect information on traditional uses through ethnobotanical, pharmacological, and phytochemical information of the subfamily Nepetoideae related to inflammatory diseases. UNAM electronic resources were used to obtain the information. The analysis of the most relevant literature was compiled and organised in tables. From this, about 106 species of the subfamily are traditionally recognised to alleviate chronic pain associated with inflammation. Pharmacological studies have been carried out in vitro and in vivo on approximately 308 species belonging to the genera Salvia , Ocimum , Thymus , Mentha , Origanum , Lavandula , and Melissa . Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluations have been performed and mostly prepared as essential oil or high polarity extracts, whose secondary metabolites are mainly of a phenolic nature. Other interesting and explored metabolites are diterpenes from the abietane, clerodane, and kaurane type; however, they have only been described in some species of the genera Salvia and Isodon . This review reveals that the Nepetoideae subfamily is an important source for therapeutics of the inflammatory process.
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- 2023
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14. Living with Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Patient and Clinician Perspective.
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Nicholas SB, Wright EE, Billings LK, Ambriz E, Gee P, and Peeler T
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- Humans, Comorbidity, Communication, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 complications, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 epidemiology, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic complications, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic therapy, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic epidemiology
- Abstract
Comorbid type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with poor health outcomes and a high economic burden. Management of these conditions remains a significant challenge for current healthcare systems. The objective of this article is to describe the experiences of patients living with T2D and CKD and their thoughts on how communication between patients and their clinicians could be improved despite the multiple comorbidities that need to be addressed. We present the individual perspectives of three patient authors, followed by relevant discussion around the management of CKD in patients with T2D by clinician authors.Audio abstract available for this article. Audio Abstract. In this audio introduction, the authors Patrick Gee (a patient author) and Eugene Wright (a clinician author) provide a brief overview and discuss the key findings of their article titled "Living with Chronic Kidney Disease and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: The Patient and Clinician Perspective"., (© 2022. The Author(s).)
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- 2023
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15. Comparative cost-effectiveness of B-type natriuretic peptide and echocardiography for predicting outcome in patients with congestive heart failure.
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Dokainish H, Zoghbi WA, Ambriz E, Lakkis NM, Quinones MA, and Nagueh SF
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- Aged, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Female, Heart Failure economics, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain economics, Predictive Value of Tests, Prognosis, Blood Chemical Analysis economics, Echocardiography, Doppler economics, Heart Failure blood, Heart Failure diagnostic imaging, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain blood
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Two-dimensional echocardiographic and Doppler variables and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) can predict outcomes in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF). However, there is a paucity of data on the relative cost-effectiveness of these modalities in predicting outcome. One hundred sixteen patients hospitalized with CHF underwent simultaneous BNP and Doppler echocardiographic examinations once ready for discharge. The ability of these variables to determine the primary end point (cardiac death or rehospitalization for CHF) was determined. The cost-effectiveness ratios (CER) of 2-dimensional variables, Doppler indexes, and BNP were calculated for prediction of the primary end point. Follow-up was completed in 110 of 116 patients at a mean of 527 days after hospital discharge. Fifty-four patients (50%) reached the primary end point (37 rehospitalizations for CHF and 17 cardiac deaths). When added to a history of admission to the hospital in the preceding year for CHF, a comprehensive Doppler echocardiographic study predicted 52 of 54 events, with a CER of 729.10 dollars, whereas BNP predicted 47 of 54 events (CER 49.98 dollars; p < 0.001 for CER comparison). In patients admitted to hospitals with CHF, predischarge BNP is more cost-effective than comprehensive Doppler echocardiographic examination for the prediction of future cardiac death or rehospitalization for CHF.
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- 2006
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16. Incremental predictive power of B-type natriuretic peptide and tissue Doppler echocardiography in the prognosis of patients with congestive heart failure.
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Dokainish H, Zoghbi WA, Lakkis NM, Ambriz E, Patel R, Quinones MA, and Nagueh SF
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- Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Stroke Volume physiology, Ventricular Function, Left physiology, Echocardiography, Doppler, Heart Failure diagnostic imaging, Heart Failure mortality, Natriuretic Peptide, Brain analysis
- Abstract
Objectives: This study was designed to determine how novel indexes of left ventricular (LV) filling pressure-transmitral early diastolic velocity/tissue Doppler mitral annular early diastolic velocity (E/Ea) and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP)-compare to conventional predictors of outcome in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF)., Background: It is known that E/Ea can predict LV filling pressure in patients with cardiac disease, including, in contrast to conventional Doppler indexes, in normal ejection fraction. B-type natriuretic peptide has also been correlated to LV filling pressure, but appears to provide more global cardiac information than E/Ea. It is unknown, however, how these novel indexes compare to conventional predictors of CHF patient outcome., Methods: A total of 116 consecutive patients hospitalized with CHF underwent simultaneous clinical assessment, BNP, and comprehensive echo-Doppler study once ready for discharge. The ability of these variables to determine the primary end point (cardiac death or re-hospitalization for CHF) was determined., Results: Follow-up was complete on 110 of 116 patients at a mean of 527 days after hospital discharge. There were 54 patients (50%) with the primary end point (37 re-hospitalizations for CHF and 17 cardiac deaths). On Cox univariate analysis, E/Ea (chi-square = 13.6, p = 0.0001) and BNP (chi-square = 17.0, p < 0.0001) were significant predictors of the primary end point. In stepwise analysis, BNP >/=250 pg/ml and mitral E/Ea >/=15 had incremental predictive power (chi-square = 23.1, p for increment = 0.02), to which conventional predictors did not add further prognostic information., Conclusions: In patients admitted to hospital with CHF, pre-discharge BNP and E/Ea are incremental predictors of outcome, to which conventional predictors do not significantly add.
- Published
- 2005
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17. A double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of proton pump inhibitor therapy in patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia.
- Author
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Rabeneck L, Souchek J, Wristers K, Menke T, Ambriz E, Huang I, and Wray N
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- Administration, Oral, Double-Blind Method, Dyspepsia pathology, Dyspepsia physiopathology, Endoscopy, Enzyme Inhibitors administration & dosage, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Omeprazole administration & dosage, Patient Satisfaction, Placebos, Treatment Failure, Dyspepsia drug therapy, Enzyme Inhibitors therapeutic use, Omeprazole therapeutic use, Proton Pump Inhibitors
- Abstract
Objectives: In patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia, a common initial management strategy in primary care is to prescribe a course of empiric antisecretory therapy and to refer those patients who do not respond for endoscopy. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effects of an empiric course of antisecretory therapy on dyspepsia-related health in patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia., Methods: We conducted a double blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial in which patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia were randomized to a 6-wk course of omeprazole 20 mg p.o. b.id. versus placebo capsules p.o. bi.d. and followed over 1 yr. The patients were at least 18 yr old with at least a 1-wk history of dyspepsia without alarm features. Dyspepsia-related health was measured using the Severity of Dyspepsia Assessment (SODA), a valid, reliable, disease-specific outcome measure. The primary outcome was treatment failure, defined by a SODA Pain Intensity score > or = 29 (scores, 2-47) during follow-up. Patients who were treatment failures underwent endoscopy., Results: We enrolled 140 patients. The mean age was 51 yr, and seven (5%) were women. At 2 wk there were fewer treatment failures in the omeprazole group: 12 of 71 patients (17%) in the omeprazole group failed compared with 24 of 69 (35%) in the placebo group (p = 0.037, log rank test). Also, at 6 wk there were fewer failures in the omeprazole group: 21 of 71 patients (30%) in the omeprazole group failed compared with 31 of 69 (45%) in the placebo group in 0.067, log rank test). However, at the 1-yr follow-up, there was no significant difference in treatment failure rates in the two groups: 37 of 71 patients (52%) in the omeprazole group failed compared with 41 of 69 (59%) in the placebo group (p = 0.28, log rank test)., Conclusions: In patients with uninvestigated dyspepsia, as compared with a strategy that would entail prompt endoscopy for all patients, an initial 6-wk course of either placebo or omeprazole reduces the need for endoscopy over a 1-yr follow-up. Compared with placebo, an initial 6-wk course of omeprazole delays, but does not reduce, the need for endoscopy. For proton pump inhibitor therapy to reduce the need for endoscopy, it may need to be given continuously.
- Published
- 2002
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