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1. The Effects of Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to 50-Hz and 3 mT Electromagnetic Field on Rat Testicular Development

Author

Nevin Ersoy, Burcu Acikgoz, Ilkay Aksu, Amac Kiray, Husnu Alper Bagriyanik, and Muge Kiray

Subjects
electromagnetic field, testis development, rat, the SRC homology 3 (SH3) and multiple Ankyrin repeat domain (SHANK3), insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Medicine (General), R5-920
Abstract

Background and objectives: It has been shown that electromagnetic fields (EMFs) have negative effects on the reproductive system. The biological effects of EMF on the male reproductive system are controversial and vary depending on the frequency and exposure time. Although a limited number of studies have focused on the structural and functional effects of EMF, the effects of prenatal and postnatal EMF exposure on testes are not clear. We aimed to investigate the effects of 50-Hz, 3-mT EMF exposure (5 days/wk, 4 h/day) during pre- and postnatal periods on testis development. Materials and Methods: Pups from three groups of Sprague-Dawley pregnant rats were used: Sham, EMF-28 (EMF-exposure applied during pregnancy and until postnatal day 28), EMF-42 (EMF-exposure applied during pregnancy and until postnatal day 42). The testis tissues and blood samples of male offspring were collected on the postnatal day 42. Results: Morphometric analyses showed a decrease in seminiferous tubule diameter as a result of testicular degeneration in the EMF-42 group. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) levels were decreased in the EMF-42 group. Lipid peroxidation levels were increased in both EMF groups, while antioxidant levels were decreased only in the EMF-28 group. We found decreased levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF1) in the EMF-42 group, and decreased levels of the SRC homology 3 (SH3) and multiple ankyrin repeat domain (SHANK3) in the EMF-28 group in the testis tissue. Conclusions: EMF exposure during pre- and postnatal periods may cause deterioration in the structure and function of testis and decrease in growing factors that would affect testicular functions in male rat pups. In addition to the oxidative stress observed in testis, decreased SHANK3, VEGF, and IGF1 protein levels suggests that these proteins may be mediators in testis affected by EMF exposure. This study shows that EMF exposure during embryonic development and adolescence can cause apoptosis and structural changes in the testis.

Published
2022
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2. An anatomic study of the lateral patellofemoral ligament

Author

Sercan Capkin, Gulsah Zeybek, Ipek Ergur, Can Kosay, and Amac Kiray

Subjects
Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811
Abstract

Objective: The lateral patellofemoral ligament (LPFL) is part of the lateral retinaculum cut during arthroscopic or open release. We investigated its anatomic and morphometric characteristics. Materials and methods: We identified the LPFL insertion point on the condyle in vertical and sagittal planes in 32 adult cadaveric knees. We measured its length and width at the insertion point. We located the midpoint of this point and measured from it to the distal and posterior condylar ends. We measured anterior-posterior and proximal-distal lateral condylar lengths. We evaluated the insertion point shape on the lateral femoral condyle. Degree of relationship between variables was assessed using Pearson's correlation coefficient. p

Published
2017
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3. Enhanced stability of the distal radioulnar joint with double suture button construct: a cadaveric study

Author

Sercan Çapkın, Ali İhsan Kılıç, Reşit Buğra Hüsemoğlu, Mehmet Akdemir, Gülşah Zeybek, and Amaç Kiray

Subjects
Cadaver, Distal radioulnar joint, Instability, Suture button construct, Orthopedic surgery, RD701-811, Diseases of the musculoskeletal system, RC925-935
Abstract

Abstract Background Distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ) instability is a common post-traumatic complication, often leading to chronic pain and dysfunction. Current reconstructive techniques, such as the single suture button construct, offer suboptimal stabilization in certain motions. This study aimed to evaluate whether a double suture button construct provides greater stability than the single construct in a cadaver model of DRUJ instability. We hypothesized that the double suture button construct would more effectively minimize dorsal translation of the radius relative to the ulna. Methods We used nine freshly frozen human cadaver upper extremities, destabilized the DRUJ, and then reconstructed the joint using three different suture button constructs: single transverse, double (transverse + oblique), and single oblique. The specimens were secured in a custom-designed testing apparatus to measure dorsal translation of the radius. The study proceeded in five stages: stable DRUJ, unstable DRUJ, and reconstruction using a single transverse, double (transverse + oblique), and single oblique suture button construct. Dorsal translation was measured at neutral, 45° pronation, and 45° supination. Statistical comparisons of mean values were conducted for each stage. Results Reconstruction with the transverse, transverse plus oblique, and oblique suture button constructs resulted in statistically significant reductions in dorsal translation compared to the unstable DRUJ (p

Published
2024
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4. Gender differences in effects of prenatal and postnatal exposure to electromagnetic field and prenatal zinc on behaviour and synaptic proteins in rats

Author

Burcu, Acikgoz, Nevin, Ersoy, Ilkay, Aksu, Amac, Kiray, Husnu Alper, Bagriyanik, and Muge, Kiray

Subjects
Rats, Sprague-Dawley, Zinc, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Electromagnetic Fields, Sex Factors, Pregnancy, Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects, Animals, Humans, Female, Rats
Abstract

Humans are exposed to electromagnetic fields (EMF) from various sources throughout life. Because humans are easily impacted by environmental factors during early development, it is believed that EMF can cause structural and functional changes on the developing brain that may lead to behavioural changes. This paper investigates the impact of EMF exposure and zinc supplementation during the prenatal and postnatal periods on behavioural changes and synaptic proteins in a gender-dependent manner. Pups from four groups of pregnant rats were used: Sham, EMF (5 days/wk, 4 h/day EMF-exposure applied), Sham+Zinc (5 days/wk, 5 mg/kg/day zinc applied) and EMF+Zinc (5 days/wk, 4 h/day EMF-exposure and 5 mg/kg/day zinc applied). EMF exposure and zinc supplementation were initiated from the first day of pregnancy to the 42nd postnatal day. Zinc levels in blood, NLGN3 and SHANK3 levels in hippocampus and amygdala, and synaptic structures in amygdala were examined. Behavioural tests showed that EMF exposure had no effect on social behaviour, but adversely affected activity and exploratory behaviour, and led to increased anxiety formation. Zinc supplementation had a partially positive effect on female, but not male offspring. SHANK3 and NLGN3 proteins were significantly lower in EMF groups, however, no positive effect of zinc supplementation was found. In conclusion, EMF exposure may alter the levels of synaptic proteins in the developing brain, leading to behavioural changes in a gender-dependent manner. Evaluation of zinc supplementation at different doses could be beneficial to prevent or reduce the behavioural and structural effects of EMF.

Published
2022

7. Reply by the authors

Author

Zafer Kozacioglu, Amac Kiray, and Gulsah Zeybek

Subjects
Male, Urology, Humans, Penis, Pudendal Nerve
Published
2014

8. Poster presentations

Author

Funda Aksu, Hakan Topacoglu, Candan Arman, Aytul Atac, Suleyman Tetik, Aida Hasanovic, Amela Kulenovic, Zakira Mornjakovic, Branko Pikula, Aida Sarac-Hadzihalilovic, Alma Voljevica, Belgin Bamac, Tuncay Colak, Murat Alemdar, Gulmine Dundar, Macit Selekler, Ozgur Dincer, Enis Colak, Aydin Ozbek, Cenk Kilic, Kivanc Kamburoglu, Tuncer Ozen, Vatan Kavak, Yalcin Kirici, Emin Oztas, Handan Altinkaya Soysal, Erdogan Unur, Nihat Ekinci, Omur Karaca, Olga Malakhova, Murat Kocaoglu, Serdar Toker, Figen Taser, Volkan Kilincoglu, Mustafa Fahri Yurtgun, Cannur Dalcik, Ali Zeybek, Marc Baroncini, Johann Peltier, Patrice Jissendi, Jean-Pierre Pruvo, Jean-Paul Francke, Vincent Prevot, Rengin Kosif, Yasin Arifoglu, Murat Diramali, Mustafa Sarsilmaz, Evren Kose, Murat Ogeturk, Burhan Akpinar, Ilter Kus, Sedat Meydan, Alev Kara, Zeliha Kurtoglu, Ibrahim Tekdemir, Alaittin Elhan, Orhan Bas, Ersan Odaci, Hakan Mollaoglu, Kagan Ucok, Suleyman Kaplan, Mehmet Senoglu, Vedat Nacitarhan, Ergul Belge Kurutas, Nimet Senoglu, Idris Altun, Yalcin Atli, Davut Ozbag, Sacide Karakas, M. Dincer Bilgin, Ayfer Metin Tellioglu, Sercin Ozlem, Betul Akcanal, Yuksel Yildiz, Hakki Gunes, Hayrullah Kose, Ibrahim Uzum, Umit Naci Gundogmus, Cigdem Caglayan, Velichka Pavlova, Mashenka Dimitrova, Lilia Georgieva, Elena Nikolova, Deniz Uzmansel, Nail Can Ozturk, Canan Yurttas Saylam, Erkin Ozgiray, Mustafa Orhan, Sedat Cagli, Mehmet Zileli, Derya Ozkan, Taylan Akkaya, Ayhan Comert, Nilgun Balikci, Esra Ozdemir, Haluk Gumus, Zafer Ergul, Oskay Kaya, Serdar Altun, R. Erkin Unlu, Hakan Orbay, Deog-Im Kim, Seung-Ho Han, Yi-Suk Kim, Ho-Jeong Kim, Kyu-Seok Lee, Omur Elcioglu, Hilmi Ozden, Gul Guven, Nurcan Imre, Bulent Yalcin, Hasan Ozan, Pinar Akyer, Mustafa Guvencer, Vasfi Karatosun, Mandeep Gill Sagoo, Rachel Claire Aland, Derya Ustuner, M. Cengiz Ustuner, Jafar Ai, Seyed Reza Ghazi, Seyed Hadi Mansouri, Mehmet Cudi Tuncer, Mehmet Ufuk Aluclu, Ozlen Karabulut, Eyup Savas Hatipoglu, Hasan Nazaroglu, Cigdem Icke, Emrah Akbay, Turkan Gunay, Suleyman Icke, Selda Yildiz, Fatih Yazar, Barcin Orhan Barlas, Delia Elena Zahoi, Ahmet Kavakli, Ufuk Tas, Durrin Ozlem Dabak, Hilal Irmak Sapmaz, Necdet Kocabiyik, Cenk Murat Ozer, Ayhan Ozcan, Levent Elevli, Kadir Desdicioglu, Ibrahim Alanbay, Figen Govsa, Canan Y. Saylam, Ilgaz Akdogan, Yilmaz Kiroglu, Sule Onur, Emine Hilal Evcil, Neslihan Cankara, Mehmet Ali Malas, M. Tayyar Kalcioglu, Serdar Duman, Tufan Ulcay, Ahmet Uzun, Zulfu Karabulut, Cagatay Barut, Ozdemir Sevinc, Gamze Yurdakan, Dundar Kacar, Ali Riza Erdogan, Hulyam Kurt, Bunyamin Demir, Mustafa Saltan, Dilek Burukoglu, Mehmet Cengiz Ustuner, Irfan Degirmenci, Aliriza Erdogan, Ozlem Damar, Merih Is, Gokhan Bayramoglu, Sahin Kabay, Onur Uysal, Hakan Senturk, Aysegul Bayramoglu, Cansu Ozbayar, Ali Kutlu, Mediha Canbek, Salih Cenap Cevli, Oguz Hancerlioglu, Mustafa Koplay, Elif Aksakalli, Fatih Dikici, Aysin Kale, Ozcan Gayretli, Ilke Ali Gurses, Senem Turan Ozdemir, Ilker Ercan, Emel Bulbul Baskan, Mediha Yilmaz, Guven Ozkaya, Hayriye Saricaoglu, Mete Erturk, Gulgun Kayalioglu, Mehmet Uzel, Guler Kahraman, Ercan Tanyeli, Ali Ihsan Soyluoglu, Orhan Tacar, Ayda Demirant, Murat Bilgin, Aziz Karadede, Ayfer Aktas, E. Hilal Evcil, Esra Koyuncu, Osman Sulak, Soner Albay, Gulnur Ozguner, Ahmet Ozbek, Elvan Ozbek, A. Hakan Ozturk, Tuba Demirci, Engin Ciftcioglu, Mehmet Tevfik Demir, Cem Kopuz, Esra Eroglu, Semin Gedikli, Hamit Ozyurek, Mehmet Selim Nural, Lutfi Incesu, Gonul Ogur, Engin Kara, Baris Celebi, Altan Yildiz, B. Zuhal Altunkaynak, Samet Vasfi Kuvat, Suleyman Murat Tagil, Cumhur Ertekin, Hilmi Uysal, Fikret Bademkiran, Nural Albayrak, Ali Firat Esmer, Nigar Keles Coskun, Muzaffer Sindel, Ferah Kizilay, Sevket Yalin, Nevin Karapinar, Mehmet Tokdemir, Lokman Karakurt, Levent Tumkaya, Adnan Korkmaz, Bulent Ayas, Nusret Ciftci, Yuksel Terzi, Ozlem Baran, Yusuf Nergiz, Murat Akkus, Ufuk Aluclu, Askin Ender Topal, Dilek Yuksel, Halil Ibrahim Acar, Simel Kendir, Emre Hekimoglu, Deniz Basman, Sunay Duman, Baris Ozener, Can Pelin, Ragiba Zagyapan, Ayla Kurkcuoglu, Mustafa Koc, Meral Erdinc, Levent Erdinc, Ilker Kelle, Enver Sancakdar, Nil Cetin, Selcuk Tunik, Ayse Yildirim, Iskender Kaplanoglu, Ercan Ayaz, Necip Ilhan, Mehmet Okumus, Kasim Zafer Yuksel, Harun Ciralik, Zeki Yilmaz, Yakup Gumusalan, Mehmet Gamsizkan, Mustafa Kazkayasi, Nadire Unver Dogan, Ismihan Ilknur Uysal, Aylin Karalezli, Zeliha Fazliogullari, Mustafa Buyukmumcu, Mehmet Cem Bozkurt, Aynur Emine Cicekcibasi, Deniz Demiryurek, M. Hakan Ozsoy, Alp Bayramoglu, Eray Tuccar, Ozlem Pamukcu Baran, Sevda Soker, Selen Bahceci, Yasemin Nasir, Mehmet Tugrul Yilmaz, Emine Aynur Cicekcibasi, Mahinur Ulusoy, Pervin Gunaslan, Nuray Bilge, Muzaffer Akkaya, Abdurrahman Genc, Sezer Akcer, Yucel Gonul, Emine Cosar, Gulengul Koken, Ilknur Ari, Sinan Bakirci, Ilker Mustafa Kafa, Murat Uysal, Ahmet Kagan Karabulut, Bahar Keles, Dilek Emlik, Yavuz Uyar, Kayhan Ozturk, Neslihan Altuntas Yilmaz, Ahmet Salbacak, Burkay Kutluhan Kacira, Mehmet Arazi, Serafettin Demirci, Demet Kiresi, Serter Gumus, Muzaffer Seker, Mehmet Uyar, Mohammad Ebrahim Astaneh, Alireza Khorshid, Ramazan Uygur, Ahmet Songur, Osman Fikret Sonmez, Kamil Hakan Dogan, Giray Kolcu, Madalina Iliescu, Petru Bordei, Dan Iliescu, Camelia Ciobotaru, Viorel Lucescu, Anatoli Covaleov, Constantin Ionescu, Miguel Guirao, E. Páramo, R. Mutuberria, I. Sánchez-Montesinos, O. Roda, F. Girón, Miguel Lopez-Soler, Olga Roda, Raúl Campos-López, Miguel Guirao-Piñeiro, Maria Teresa Pascual-Morenilla, Indalecio Sanchez-Montesinos, Maria Teresa Pascual, I. Garzon, D. Serrato, R. Nieto-Aguilar, I. Sanchez-Montesinos, M. Sanchez-Quevedo, M. Bulent Ozdemir, R. Hakan Ozean, Dilek Bagdatli, Esat Adiguzel, Zumrut Dogan, Ozlem Aycan, Nigar Vardi, Haldun Sukru Erkal, Hakan Ozturk, S. Mocanu, C. Stefanescu, A. Ionescu, Raluca Talpes, Elena Sapte, Constantin Dina, Loredana Surdu, Ionut Bulbuc, M. T. Medina, J. Medina, M. López-Soler, Carlos Martin-Oviedo, Alejandro Lowy-Benoliel, Eva Maranillo, Tomas Martinez-Guirado, Jose Sañudo, Bartolome Scola, Teresa Vazquez, L. A. Arráez-Aybar, J. L. Conejo-Menor, C. C. Gonzáles-Gómez, A. J. Torres-García, Hisayo Nasu, Shoji Chiba, M. Gutierrez-Semillera, Yahya Paksoy, Ahmet Kalaycioglu, Mehmet Yildirim, Ali Ozyasar, Omer Ozdogmus, Yusuf Ozgur Cakmak, Ural Verimli, Safiye Cavdar, Begum Yildizhan, Z. Asli Aktan Ikiz, Hulya Ucerler, Zuhal Ozgur, Seher Yilmaz, Abdullah Demirtas, Ertugrul Mavili, Mehtap Hacialiogullari, Hatice Susar, Seda Arslan, Kenan Aycan, Vecihi Ozkaya, Mara Pilmane, Sarmite Boka, Gursel Ortug, Carlos Ramirez, Aran Pascual-Font, Francisco Valderrama-Canales, Abdulah Kucukalic, Eldan Kapur, Elvira Talovic, Vaclav Baca, Robert Grill, Zdenek Horak, David Kachlik, Valer Dzupa, Marek Konarik, Jakub Knize, Petr Veleminsky, Tereza Smrzova, Michal Otcenasek, Jana Chmelova, Michal Kheck, Tomas Cupka, Lukas Hnatek, Floris van der Meijs, Pavel Cech, Vladimir Musil, H. Mustafa Ozkan, S. Kivanc Muratli, Hamid Tayefi, Ipek Ergur, Amac Kiray, Muhsin Toktas, Ozan Alkoc, Tolgahan Acar, Ibrahim Uzun, Oguz Asian Ozen, Abdullah Aycicek, Ozan Alper Alkoc, Mehmet Unlu, Ufuk Corumlu, Ihsaniye Coskun Ikiz, I. Hakan Oygucu, Erdogan Sendemir, Tuncay Kaner, Veli Caglar, Olcay Eser, Mehmet T. Demir, Omer Iyigun, Gokhan Pirzirenli, Ahmet Hilmi Kaya, Mennan Ece Aydin, Fahrettin Celik, Hakan True, Sevket Ozkaya, Bekir Ugur Ergur, Gulsah Zeybek, Kadir Bacakoglu, Mina Tadjalli, Aghdas Poostpasand, Seid Hadi Mansouiri, Ozra Allahvaisi, Jafar Soleimanirad, Bahram Nikkhoo, Yasukazu Nagato, Yasuo Haruki, Komazo Yazawa, Tutomu Okazaki, Munetaka Haida, Yutaka Imai, Thmineh Peirouvi, Mehrzad Mahzad-Sadaghiani, Farahnaz Noroozinia, Salami Siamak, Gholamhosseine Farjah, Sima Mola, Ewa Biegaj, Tymon Skadorwa, Konrad Pawlewicz, Robert Kapolka, Agata Chachulska, Joanna Zabicka, Aleksandra Krasowska, Alicja Prusik, Grzegorz Jaczewski, Adam Kolesnik, M. Mohsen Taghavi, S. Hasan Alavi, S. Adel Moallem, Zahed Safikhani, Marzieh Panahi, Shahriar Dabiri, Majid Asadi Shekaari, Rafael Latorre, Federico Soria, Octavio Lopez-Albors, Ricardo Sarria, Inacio Ayala, Inma Serrano, Enrique Perez-Cuadrado, Vladimir Musienko, Dmitry Tkachenko, Neriman Colakoglu, Murat Abdulgani Kus, Mahdi Jalali, Mohammad Reza Nikravesh, Abbas Ali Moeen, Mohammad Hassan Karimfar, Houshang Rafighdoost, Shabnam Mohammadi, Marina Korneeva, Houshang Rafighdoust, Kvetuse Lovasova, Adriana Bolekova, Darina Kluchova, Igor Sulla, Marina Yurievna Kapitonova, Syed Baharom Syed Ahmad Fuad, Flossie Jayakaran, Ali Reza Shams, Fereshteh Aghaee, Zohreh Baqer, Mohamad Faroki, Srijit Das, Normadiah Kassim, Azian Latiff, Frihah Suhaimi, Norzana Ghafar, Khin Pa Pa Hlaing, Israa Maatoq, Faizah Othman, Muge Kiray, Husnu Alper Bagriyanik, Cetin Pekcetin, Candan Ozogul, Mustafa Fidan, Farihah Suhaimi, Fei Sun, Francisco Sanchez-Margallo, Francisco Gil, Verónica Crisostomo, Jesus Uson, Gegorio Ramirez, Ozan Turamanlar, Oguz Kirpiko, Alpay Haktanir, Salvador Climent, Sergio Losilla, Maria Climent, Levent Sarikcioglu, Yesim Senol, Fatos B. Yildirim, Arzu Utuk, Jacek Kunicki, Parichehr Pasbakhsh, Negar Omidi, Hamed Omidi, Fatemeh Dehghani Nazhvani, Seyed Razi Ghalebi, Nima Javan, Akrami Mohagery, Ali Reza Ebrahimzadeh Bideskan, Mohammad Mehdi Hassanzadeh Taheri, Ali Reza Fazel, Cesare Tiengo, Veronica Macchi, Carla Stecco, Andrea Porzionato, Franco Mazzoleni, Raffaele De Caro, Alberto Clemente, Aldo Morra, Pietro Greco, Piero Pavan, Arturo Natali, Mehmet Demir, Mehmet Dokur, Niyazi Acer, Ayfer Mavi, Niki Matveeva, Dobrila Lazarova, Kostandina Korneti, Svetlana Jovevska, Dragica Jurkovik, Meri Papazova, Masoumeh Havasi, Naeim Alboghobeish, Ahmad Savari, Negin Salamat, Mozafar Sharifi, Hyun-Ho Kwak, Kyung-Seok Hu, Gyoo-Cheon Kim, Bong-Soo Park, Hee-Jin Kim, Ahmet Sinav, Adarsh K. Gulati, Nidhi K. Gulati, Hussien Alshammary, Seifollah Dehghani Nazhvani, Amir Vafafar, Tahereh Esmaeilpour, Soghra Bahmanpour, Leila Elyasi, Ahmad Monabbati, M. Ghanadi, Mohammad Reza Paryani, Hassan Gilanpour, Banino Amirsam, Rodrigo Elizondo Omaña, Santos Guzmán López, Oscar De la Garza Castro, Edgar Urrutia Vega, Santos Guzman Lopez, Freshteh Talebpour, Rahim Golmohammadi, Golamreza Dashti, Mohammad Ali Atlasi, Mehdi Mehdizadeh, Mohammad Hadi Bahadori, Mohammad Taghi Joghataei, Leili Hatami, Mandana Beigi Boroujeni, Jasem Estakhr, Ebrahim Esfandiary, Mohsen Marzban, Mehrdad Bakhtiary, Navid Modiry, Mokhtar Jafarpur, Hassan Mofidpur, S. Hassan Alavi, Alareza Mahmoudian, Mohmmad Mohsen Taghavi, Mokhtar Jafarpour, Ali Reza Mahmoudian, Nasrin Sanjarmousavi, Ines Doassans, Natalia Sorrenti, German Decuadro, Andres Saibene, Marie Poumayrac, Sebastian Laza, Carina Almiron, Maria Elena Vergara, Victor Soria, Sebastian Lasa, Adolfo Perez, Gabriela Castro, Ana Santa Maria, Mansoureh Soleimani, Majid Katebi, Masoomeh Bakhshayesh, Mithat Oner, Mehmet Halici, Ali Yikilmaz, Ahmet Guney, Yildirim Turk, Mete Edizer, Umit Beden, Nihal Icten, Mohammad Afshar, Mohammad Mehdi Hasanzadeh Taheri, Adel Moalem, Mohammad Jafar Golalipour, Azadeh Tamizi, Mohammad Ahi, Shahram Mohammadpour, Ardeshir Maiery, Cengiz Acikel, Ersin Ulkur, Huseyin Karagoz, Bahattin Celikoz, Kuldip Bedi, Partadiredja Ginus, Mohammad Jafar Golalipoor, Mohammad Reza Mohammadi, Poya Jhand, Azad Reza Mansourian, Kanizreza Hosseinpoor, Abbas Ali Keshtkar, Raith Alsaffar, Babak Kabiri Balajadeh, Soraya Ghafari, Ramin Azarhosh, Seyyed Amirhossein Fazeli, Mehrdad Jahanshahi, Annen Mohammad Gharravi, Banu Alicioglu, Hakki Muammer Karakas, Ahmet Harma, Hun-Mu Yang, Sung-Yoon Won, Jae-Gi Lee, Ju-Young Lee, Jeong-Yong Lee, Yoo-Ri Kim, Wu-Chul Song, Ki-Seok Koh, Eu-Na Hwang, Hyun-Gon Choi, Soon-Heum Kim, Soo-Young Kim, Mi-Sun Hur, Enis Ulucam, Osman Celbis, Da-Hye Kim, Hee-Suk Hong, Hyun-Joo Kim, Jong-Hoon Choi, Jong-Tae Park, Hyeon-Cheol Kim, Hamed Abbasi, Seyed Mohammad Hosseinipanah, Mohammad Hosseini, A. Amani, H. R. Ashrafi, Mohsen Sadeghimehr, Hyun-Ju Kim, Vadim Sheverdin, Zahra Amani, Alireza Ashrafi, Ali Reza Ashrafi, Hami Javad, Mokhtar Jafarpoor Kachap, Sebastián Laza, Marie Catherine Poumayrac, Inés Doassans, María Elena Vergara, Carina Almirón, Víctor Soria, Alvaro Rivara, Angela Sirilo, Diego Freire, Angela Cirillo, Maria Elena Veragara, Vlado Krmek, Nikola Krmek, Ana Jo-Osvatic, Vasilije Nikolic, Radivoje Radic, R. Shane Tubbs, Marios Loukas, Quentin Fogg, Neil Ashwood, Serpil Cilingiroglu, Cemal Ozbakir, Tahereh Mazoochi, Vedat Sabanciogullari, Cesur Gumus, F. Hayat Erdil, Mehmet Cimen, Hesam Moodi, Fateme Ghiasi, Asghar Akbari, Javad Hami, Majid Khazei, Elham Haghparast, Ioannis Mitsakis, Aikaterini Anastasiou, Menelaos Mitsakis, Kyriaki Sianou, Roxani Hainoglou, Margarida Francisco, Charikleia Mitsaki, Maria Konstantinidi, Stamatia Prapa, Igor Leksan, Tomislav Mrcela, Robert Selthofer, Fatemeh Kermanian, Alireza Mahmoudian, Mahmood Erfanian Ahmadpoor, Naser Dalili, Amir Hossein Elian, Ardesheer Moaiery, Zahra Jamalpour, Mohammad Reza Nourani, Alireza Asgari, Alireza Ebrahimzadeh, Seyed Hasan Eftekharvaghefi, Abbas Mohammadi, Vahid Sheibani, Seyed Noureddin Nematollahi-Mahani, Mastafa Latifpour, Masood Deilami, Behzad Soroure-Azimzadeh, Fatemeh Nabipour, Hamid Najafipour, Nouzar Nakhaee, Mohammad Yaghoobi, Rana Eftekharvaghefi, Parvin Salehinejad, Hasan Azizi, Hamid Reza Riasi, Maliheh Nobakht, Sara Asalgoo, Roshanak Rahbar, Norooz Najafzadeh, Kazem Moosavizadeh, Massood Ezzatabadypour, Masoud Majidi, Reza Malekpor-Afshar, Fariba Karimzade, Mahmood Hoseini, Mohamad Bayat, Ali Gorgi, Akram Nezhadi, Mehrdad Bakhtiari, Homa Rasooli Jazi, Maryam Jafaryan, Hosein Haghir, Mahmood Hosseini, Sadegh Rahimi, Fatemeh Behnam Rassouli, Ali Gorji, Aliasghar Habibi, Fatemeh Pouya, Shahryar Dabiri, A. Mousavi, Saeed Rajabalian, A. Abolidokht, Neda Khanlarkhani, Homayoun Naderian, Nezamedin Berjis, Mohamad Reza Namavar, Tahereh Talaei, Zohreh Mazaheri, Ahmad Monabati, Mehmet Ilkay Kosar, Kezban Karacan, Hamidreza Chegini, Hossein Nikzad, Egemen Ayhan, Sinan Ustundag, Salih Murat Akkin, Tahir Ogut, Parviz Rayegan, Mohamad Ali Emami Meibodi, Reza Montazer Ghaem, Rosa Zargarpoor, Seyd Hasan Eftekhar Vaghefi, Ghazale Moshkdanian, Fateme Poya, Hamid Kohestani, Roozbeh Rayegan Abarghoeai, Parviz Rayegan Abarghoeai, Seyed Hasan Eftekhar Vaghefi, Abolghasem Amir Mahmodi, Ali Poraboli, Hamid Reza Kohestani, Raena Eftekhar Vaghefi, Seyed Hasan Eftekhar Vaghefy, Raena Eftekhar Vaghefy, Parviz Raygan Abarghoeai, Mohamad Saba, Anneh Mohammad Gharravi, Fatemeh Javadnia, Mohsen Zhaleh, Dariush Bijan Nezhad, Mohammad Reza Gholami, Maria Piagkou, Vassiliki Kouki Aikaterini, Giannoulis Piagkos, Stergios Douvetzemis, Panagiotis Skandalakis, Sophia Anagnostopoulou, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, H. Hamdi Celik, Ilkan Tatar, Emel Cadalli Tatar, Burce Ozgen Mocan, Mustafa F. Sargon, C. Cem Denk, Homa Rasoolijazi, Mohammad Taghi Joghataie, Mehrdad Roghani, Salin Murat Akkin, Gulten Dinc, Mustafa Kurklu, Sener Ozboluk, Mahmut Komurcu, Jürgen Koebke, Mehmet Bulent Balioglu, Mehmet Akif Kaygusuz, Ferdi Sefa Bozkus, Ozgur Korkmaz, Sule Biyik Bayram, Mehmet Ali Can, Ebrahim Nasiri, Koroush Jafar-Kazemi, Melina Hosseini, Shahin Maghoul, Mansooreh Soleimani, Abdollah Amini, Mohamad Mahdi Hassanzade, Mohammad Hossein Davari, Tom Van Hoof, Germano T. Gomes, Emmanuel Audenaert, Koenraad Verstraete, Ingrid Kerckaert, Katharina D’Herde, Brion Benninger, Gil Hedley, Florin Mihail Filipoiu, Eugen Tarta, Mihali Enyedi, Cosmin Pantu, Razvan Stanciulescu, Cezary Skobowiat, Jaroslaw Calka, Mariusz Majewski, Maryam Rezaian, Akbar Yaghoobfar, Somayeh Hamedi, and T. Shomali

Subjects
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Surgery, Anatomy, Pathology and Forensic Medicine
Published
2009

9. Effectiveness of royal jelly on tympanic membrane perforations: an experimental study

Author

Caglar, Calli, Kazim, Tugyan, Semih, Oncel, Ercan, Pinar, Firat, Demirtaşoglu, Aylin Orgen, Calli, Banu, Tolon, Osman, Yilmaz, and Amac, Kiray

Subjects
Wound Healing, Tympanic Membrane Perforation, Connective Tissue, Administration, Topical, Fatty Acids, Guinea Pigs, Animals, Otoscopy, Collagen, Epithelium
Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the comparison of the efficacy of royal jelly in a guinea pig tympanic membrane perforation model with untreated and control groups.Prospective study using 16 adult guinea pigs.Each animal underwent subtotal removal of the tympanic membrane in one ear. Animals were divided into two groups of eight animals each. Group A was treated with topical royal jelly, and group B was treated with saline. All opposite right ears were used as the control group. Examination was done by otoendoscopy on days 10, 12, and 14. The healing process was observed under the microscope and photographed for 3 months.There was no significant difference between group A and group B in the incidence of perforation closure. However, after 3 months, the mean thickness of the tympanic membranes was 0.11, 0.07, and 0.08 mm, respectively, in group A, group B, and the control. These results showed a statistically significant difference. Histologically, the tympanic membranes of group A showed marked fibroblastic orientation and well-organized connective tissue. Application of royal jelly improved the success rate of closure, as shown in the present study.This is the first study to investigate the effectiveness of royal jelly in enhancing healing in tympanic membrane perforations. Our study suggests that royal jelly is effective in increasing healing of tympanic membrane perforations in guinea pigs.

Published
2009

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