1. Measuring animal exposure in Canada: Foodbook study, 2014-2015
- Author
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Andrea Nesbitt, Katarina Pintar, Joanne Tataryn, M. Kate Thomas, Alyson Raschkowan, and Rita Finley
- Subjects
0301 basic medicine ,Adult ,Male ,Rural Population ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Canada ,Farms ,Livestock ,Adolescent ,Urban Population ,040301 veterinary sciences ,Epidemiology ,Animal food ,030106 microbiology ,ANIMAL EXPOSURE ,0403 veterinary science ,03 medical and health sciences ,Young Adult ,Risk Factors ,Environmental health ,Intervention (counseling) ,Zoonoses ,medicine ,Animals ,Humans ,Child ,Aged ,General Veterinary ,General Immunology and Microbiology ,Zoonotic Infection ,business.industry ,Public health ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,Infant ,04 agricultural and veterinary sciences ,Pets ,Middle Aged ,Enteritis ,Infectious Diseases ,Agriculture ,Child, Preschool ,Food Microbiology ,Female ,Public Health ,Barn ,business ,Risk assessment - Abstract
Animal companionship can have many physical and psychological benefits; however, animals can also be a source of zoonotic infection, including enteric illnesses; it has been estimated that in Canada, nearly 85,000 enteric illnesses due to eight pathogens occur each year related to animal contact. There is a lack of baseline data on animal-related exposures in Canada and around the world. This information is critical to inform quantitative and qualitative risk assessments to prioritize intervention efforts in public health and reduce the associated burden of enteric illness. To help address this issue and assist evaluation of the risks associated with animal contact, the Foodbook study, conducted in 2014-2015, assessed exposure to animals, animal food and animal-related venues within the last 7 days among Canadians. Data were analysed by province and territory, age group and urban/rural residency. Overall, dogs and cats were the most commonly reported animal exposures (43.3% and 31.9%, respectively). The data suggest farm animal exposure occurs primarily at a farm/barn, and to a lesser extent at other animal-related venues (e.g., petting zoos or agricultural fairs). Approximately one in 25 respondents handled raw pet food within the last 7 days; the majority of which had also been exposed to a dog (86.4%). Children aged 0-9 years reported relatively high exposure to four types of high-risk animals: rodents (5.6%), poultry (4.0%), reptiles (2.1%) and amphibians (1.8%); with the most vulnerable children aged
- Published
- 2017