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2. Posoleucel in Kidney Transplant Recipients with BK Viremia: Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Trial

Author

Chandraker, Anil, Regmi, Anil, Gohh, Reginald, Sharma, Akhil, Woodle, E. Steve, Ansari, Mohammed J., Nair, Vinay, Chen, Ling-Xin, Alhamad, Tarek, Norman, Silas, Cibrik, Diane, Singh, Manpreet, Alper, Arnold, Jain, Divya, Zaky, Ziad, Knechtle, Stuart, Sharfuddin, Asif, Gupta, Gaurav, Lonze, Bonnie E., Young, Jo-Anne H., Adey, Deborah, Faravardeh, Arman, Dadhania, Darshana M., Rossi, Ana P., Florescu, Diana, Cardarelli, Francesca, Ma, Julie, Gilmore, Sarah, Vasileiou, Spyridoula, Jindra, Peter T., and Wojciechowski, David

Published
2024
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4. Blood Pressure and Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients on Chronic Hemodialysis: The CRIC Study (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort).

Author

Bansal, Nisha, McCulloch, Charles E, Lin, Feng, Alper, Arnold, Anderson, Amanda H, Cuevas, Magda, Go, Alan S, Kallem, Radhakrishna, Kusek, John W, Lora, Claudia M, Lustigova, Eva, Ojo, Akinlolu, Rahman, Mahboob, Robinson-Cohen, Cassianne, Townsend, Raymond R, Wright, Jackson, Xie, Dawei, Hsu, Chi-Yuan, and CRIC Study Investigators*

Subjects
CRIC Study Investigators*, Humans, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Myocardial Infarction, Hypertension, Blood Pressure Determination, Prognosis, Renal Dialysis, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Cohort Studies, Prospective Studies, Aged, Middle Aged, United States, Female, Male, Stroke, blood pressure, dialysis, heart failure, renal dialysis, stroke, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Bioengineering, Kidney Disease, Patient Safety, Clinical Research, Cardiovascular, Heart Disease, Good Health and Well Being, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Clinical Sciences, Public Health and Health Services, Cardiovascular System & Hematology
Abstract

We recently reported a linear association between higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) and risk of mortality in hemodialysis patients when SBP is measured outside of the dialysis unit (out-of-dialysis-unit-SBP), despite there being a U-shaped association between SBP measured at the dialysis unit (dialysis-unit-SBP) with risk of mortality. Here, we explored the relationship between SBP with cardiovascular events, which has important treatment implications but has not been well elucidated. Among 383 hemodialysis participants enrolled in the prospective CRIC study (Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort), multivariable splines and Cox models were used to study the association between SBP and adjudicated cardiovascular events (heart failure, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and peripheral artery disease), controlling for differences in demographics, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and dialysis parameters. Dialysis-unit-SBP and out-of-dialysis-unit-SBP were modestly correlated (r=0.34; P2-fold increased risk of cardiovascular events compared with those with out-of-dialysis-unit-SBP ≤112 mm Hg (3rd SBP quartile: adjusted hazard ratio, 2.08 [95% confidence interval, 1.12-3.87] and fourth SBP quartile: adjusted hazard ratio, 2.76 [95% confidence interval, 1.42-5.33]). In conclusion, among hemodialysis patients, although there is a U-shaped (paradoxical) association of dialysis-unit-SBP and risk of cardiovascular disease, there is a linear association of out-of-dialysis-unit-SBP with risk of cardiovascular disease. Out-of-dialysis-unit blood pressure provides key information and may be an important therapeutic target.

Published
2017

5. Different components of blood pressure are associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease versus heart failure in advanced chronic kidney disease.

Author

Bansal, Nisha, McCulloch, Charles E, Lin, Feng, Robinson-Cohen, Cassianne, Rahman, Mahboob, Kusek, John W, Anderson, Amanda H, Xie, Dawei, Townsend, Raymond R, Lora, Claudia M, Wright, Jackson, Go, Alan S, Ojo, Akinlolu, Alper, Arnold, Lustigova, Eva, Cuevas, Magda, Kallem, Radhakrishna, Hsu, Chi-Yuan, and CRIC Study Investigators

Subjects
CRIC Study Investigators, Humans, Blood Pressure, Diastole, Systole, Aged, Middle Aged, Female, Male, Atherosclerosis, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Heart Failure, blood pressure, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, Hypertension, Aging, Cardiovascular, Clinical Research, Heart Disease, Kidney Disease, Renal and urogenital, Good Health and Well Being, Clinical Sciences, Urology & Nephrology
Abstract

Blood pressure is a modifiable risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Among hemodialysis patients, there is a U-shaped association between blood pressure and risk of death. However, few studies have examined the association between blood pressure and CVD in patients with stage 4 and 5 chronic kidney disease. Here we studied 1795 Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study participants with estimated glomerular filtration rate 90 mm Hg versus 68 mm Hg versus 68 mm Hg versus

Published
2016

6. Influence of Nephrologist Care on Management and Outcomes in Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease

Author

Ricardo, Ana C, Roy, Jason A, Tao, Kaixiang, Alper, Arnold, Chen, Jing, Drawz, Paul E, Fink, Jeffrey C, Hsu, Chi-yuan, Kusek, John W, Ojo, Akinlolu, Schreiber, Martin, Fischer, Michael J, and on behalf of the CRIC Study Investigators

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Kidney Disease, Cardiovascular, Prevention, Clinical Research, 6.1 Pharmaceuticals, Evaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventions, Renal and urogenital, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Aged, Clinical Competence, Disease Management, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nephrology, Outcome Assessment, Health Care, Prospective Studies, Referral and Consultation, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, Risk Factors, Time Factors, Young Adult, chronic kidney disease, nephrology care, outcomes, CRIC Study Investigators, General & Internal Medicine, Clinical sciences, Health services and systems, Public health
Abstract

BackgroundPredialysis nephrology care for adults with late stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with improved outcomes. Less is known about the effects of nephrology care in earlier stages of CKD.ObjectiveWe aimed to evaluate the effect of nephrology care on management of CKD risk factors and complications, CKD progression, incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), and death.DesignThis was a prospective cohort study.ParticipantsParticipants included 3855 men and women aged 21 to 74 years enrolled in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study with a mean (SD) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at entry of 45 (17) ml/min/1.73 m(2), followed for a median of 6.6 years.Main measuresThe main predictor was self-reported prior contact with a nephrologist at study enrollment. Outcomes evaluated included CKD progression (≥ 50 % eGFR loss or end-stage renal disease), incident CVD, and death.ResultsTwo-thirds (67 %) of the participants reported prior contact with a nephrologist at study enrollment. They were younger, more likely to be male, non-Hispanic white, and had lower eGFR and higher urine protein (p < 0.05). A subgroup with eGFR 30- < 60 ml/min/1.73 m(2) and prior contact with a nephrologist were more likely to receive pharmacologic treatment for CKD-related complications and to report angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ACEi/ARB) use. After propensity score matching (for reporting prior contact with a nephrologist vs. not) and adjusting for demographic and clinical variables, prior contact with a nephrologist was not significantly associated with CKD progression, incident CVD or death (p > 0.05).ConclusionsOne-third of CRIC participants had not seen a nephrologist before enrollment, and this prior contact was subject to age, sex, and ethnic-related disparities. While prior nephrology care was associated with more frequent treatment of CKD complications and use of ACEi/ARB medications, there was neither an association between this care and achievement of guideline-recommended intermediate measures, nor long-term adverse outcomes.

Published
2016

7. Blood Pressure and Risk of All-Cause Mortality in Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease and Hemodialysis

Author

Bansal, Nisha, McCulloch, Charles E, Rahman, Mahboob, Kusek, John W, Anderson, Amanda H, Xie, Dawei, Townsend, Raymond R, Lora, Claudia M, Wright, Jackson, Go, Alan S, Ojo, Akinlolu, Alper, Arnold, Lustigova, Eva, Cuevas, Magda, Kallem, Radhakrishna, and Hsu, Chi-Yuan

Subjects
Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Clinical Sciences, Patient Safety, Hypertension, Kidney Disease, Bioengineering, Assistive Technology, Renal and urogenital, Good Health and Well Being, Adult, Aged, Blood Pressure, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cause of Death, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Humans, Incidence, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Male, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Renal Dialysis, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Survival Rate, United States, Young Adult, CKD, dialysis, ESRD, hypertension, mortality, CRIC Study Investigators, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Public Health and Health Services, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular medicine and haematology, Clinical sciences
Abstract

Studies of hemodialysis patients have shown a U-shaped association between systolic blood pressure (SBP) and mortality. These studies have largely relied on dialysis-unit SBP measures and have not evaluated whether this U-shape also exists in advanced chronic kidney disease, before starting hemodialysis. We determined the association between SBP and mortality at advanced chronic kidney disease and again after initiation of hemodialysis. This was a prospective study of Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort participants with advanced chronic kidney disease followed through initiation of hemodialysis. We studied the association between SBP and mortality when participants (1) had an estimated glomerular filtration rate

Published
2015

8. Different components of blood pressure are associated with increased risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease versus heart failure in advanced chronic kidney disease

Author

Appel, Lawrence J., Feldman, Harold I., Go, Alan S., He, Jiang, Kusek, John W., Lash, James P., Ojo, Akinlolu, Rahman, Mahboob, Townsend, Raymond R., Bansal, Nisha, McCulloch, Charles E., Lin, Feng, Robinson-Cohen, Cassianne, Anderson, Amanda H., Xie, Dawei, Lora, Claudia M., Wright, Jackson, Alper, Arnold, Lustigova, Eva, Cuevas, Magda, Kallem, Radhakrishna, and Hsu, Chi-yuan

Published
2016
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9. Correlations of plasma renin activity and aldosterone concentration with ambulatory blood pressure responses to nebivolol and valsartan, alone and in combination, in hypertension

Author

Sorin, John, Davis, Matthew, Izzo, Joesph, Jr., Andrawis, Nabile, Anderson, Alyn, Bardinas-Rodriguez, Rogelio, Young, Douglas, Schreiber, Andrew, Breton, Cristian, Harris, Duane, LaStella, Phillip, Castello, Ramon, Hole, Susan, Lillo, Joesph, Quintero, Luis Carlos, Montenegro, Carlos, Rosen, Jeffrey, Marquez, Farid, Adler, Fredric, Alpizar, Sady, Andersen, James, Anderson, Corey, Calatayud, Graciela, Cannon, Kevin, Cheung, Deanna, Chiong, Rafel, Cohen, Lisa, Collins, Harry, Dao, Michael, Dawson, Cara H., DeSantis, Donna, Dunmyer, Shelly, El-Harazi, Sherif, Farrington, Cecil M., Ferrera, David, Funk, Gregory S., Gottschlich, Gregory, Hart, Terence T., Kalafer, Marvin, Kereiakes, Dean, Lefebvre, Gigi, Laliotis, Aristolis, Mattar, Peter, McCartney, Michael, McConnehey, Diane, Mello, Curtis, Neutel, Joel, Burke, Deborah A., Pritchard, James, Raad, George, Rankin, Bruce, Reed, John “Chip” H., Schramm, Erich, Schwartz, Howard, Segall, Nathan, Shoemaker, James, Sial, Vakas, Sligh, Teresa, Smith, William, Stewart, Richard, Streja, Dan, Sugimoto, Danny, White, Alexander, Williams, Hayes, Abraham, William, Ahmed, Azazuddin, Beasley, Richard, Gruener, Daniel, Hsu, Connie, Klein, Ryan, Soo, Allen, Andrews, Charles P., Corder, Clinton, Hurley, Donald, Bretton, Elizabeth, Martinez, Richard, Morin, David, Trevino, Miguel, Arora, Samir, Horn, Curtis Scott, Lovell, Charles, Nussdorfer, Thomas, Weiss, Robert, Bays, Harold, Rhudy, Jackson, Almaguer, Edwardo, Woolley, Joseph H., Miller, Vicki, Moya-Hechevarria, Jaynier, Punzi, Henry, Taylor, Addison, Wilson, Jonathan, Alper, Arnold, Buchanan, Patricia, Dobrusin, Richard, Forker, Alan, Krumian, Razmig, Oberstein, Samuel F., Lewin, Andrew, Natividad, Mary Bella, Segui, Armando, Harper, Wayne, Lawless, Andrea, Levinson, Lawrence S., Shah, Shaukat, Blair-Britt, Loray, Carmichael, Patrick, Giles, Thomas D., Winer, Nathaniel, Grant, David, Rickner, Kyle, Tilley, Absalom, Harper, Linda, Maddock, Stephen, Boscia, Joseph A., III, Khronusova, Yekaterina, Reed, Larry D., Abboy, Chandar, Bakris, George, Oparil, Suzanne, Weber, Michael A., Li, Huiling, Mallick, Madhuja, Bharucha, David B., Chen, ChunLin, and Ferguson, William G.

Published
2015
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12. A Comparative Study of Serum Phosphate and Related Parameters in CKD between the US and Japan

Author

Fujii, Naohiko, Hamano, Takayuki, Hsu, Jesse Y., Imai, Enyu, Akizawa, Tadao, Nitta, Kosaku, Watanabe, Tsuyoshi, Iimuro, Satoshi, Ohashi, Yasuo, Matsuo, Seiichi, Makino, Hirofumi, Hishida, Akira, Alper, Arnold B., Horwitz, Edward J., Hsu, Chi-yuan, Porter, Anna C., Wolf, Myles, Yang, Wei, Nessel, Lisa, and Feldman, Harold I.

Subjects
Cohort Studies, Fibroblast Growth Factors, Cross-Sectional Studies, Japan, Parathyroid Hormone, Humans, Renal Insufficiency, Chronic, urologic and male genital diseases, Article, Biomarkers, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Phosphates
Abstract

Recent studies have suggested a higher incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) among patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the USA than in Japan. Hyperphosphatemia, a possible risk for CVD, may explain this difference; however, international differences in phosphate parameters in CKD have not been well elaborated.By using the baseline data from the USA and the Japanese nation-wide, multicenter, CKD cohort studies; the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study (CRIC, N = 3,870) and the Chronic Kidney Disease-Japan Cohort Study (CKD-JAC, N = 2,632), we harmonized the measures and compared clinical parameters regarding phosphate metabolism or serum phosphate, fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF23), and parathyroid hormone (PTH), in the cross-sectional model.Multivariable linear regression analyses revealed that serum phosphate levels were significantly higher in CRIC across all levels of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) with the greatest difference being observed at lower levels of eGFR. Serum FGF23 and 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25OHD) levels were higher in CRIC, while PTH levels were higher in CKD-JAC at all levels of eGFR. Adjustments for demographics, 25OHD, medications, dietary intake or urinary excretion of phosphate, PTH, and FGF23 did not eliminate the difference in serum phosphate levels between the cohorts (0.43, 0.46, 0.54, 0.64, and 0.78 mg/dL higher in CRIC within eGFR strata of50, 41-50, 31-40, 21-30, and ≤20 mL/min/1.73 m2, respectively). These findings were consistent when only Asian CRIC participants (N = 105) were included in the analysis.Serum phosphate levels in CRIC were significantly higher than those of CKD-JAC across all stages of CKD, which may shed light on the international variations in phosphate parameters and thus in cardiovascular risk among CKD patients. The key mechanisms for the substantial differences in phosphate parameters need to be elucidated.

Published
2022

14. A Comparative Study of Serum Phosphate and Related Parameters in Chronic Kidney Disease between the USA and Japan

Author

Fujii, Naohiko, primary, Hamano, Takayuki, additional, Hsu, Jesse Y., additional, Imai, Enyu, additional, Akizawa, Tadao, additional, Nitta, Kosaku, additional, Watanabe, Tsuyoshi, additional, Iimuro, Satoshi, additional, Ohashi, Yasuo, additional, Matsuo, Seiichi, additional, Makino, Hirofumi, additional, Hishida, Akira, additional, Alper, Arnold B., additional, Horwitz, Edward J., additional, Hsu, Chi-Yuan, additional, Porter, Anna C., additional, Wolf, Myles, additional, Yang, Wei, additional, Nessel, Lisa, additional, and Feldman, Harold I., additional

Published
2022
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20. Combination Treatment with Sodium Nitrite and Isoquercetin on Endothelial Dysfunction among Patients with CKD

Author

Chen, Jing, primary, Hamm, L. Lee, additional, Bundy, Joshua D., additional, Kumbala, Damodar R., additional, Bodana, Shirisha, additional, Chandra, Sehgal, additional, Chen, Chung-Shiuan, additional, Starcke, Charlton C., additional, Guo, Yajun, additional, Schaefer, Caroline M., additional, Lustigova, Eva, additional, Mahone, Erin, additional, Vadalia, Aarti M., additional, Livingston, Terra, additional, Obst, Katherine, additional, Hernandez, Jesus, additional, Bokhari, Syed Rizwan, additional, Kleinpeter, Myra, additional, Alper, Arnold B., additional, Lukitsch, Ivo, additional, He, Hua, additional, Nieman, David C., additional, and He, Jiang, additional

Published
2020
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24. Efficacy and Safety of Degludec versus Glargine in Type 2 Diabetes

Author

Marso, Steven P., McGuire, Darren K., Zinman, Bernard, Poulter, Neil R., Emerson, Scott S., Pieber, Thomas R., Pratley, Richard E., Haahr, Poul-Martin, Lange, Martin, Brown-Frandsen, Kirstine, Moses, Alan, Skibsted, Simon, Kvist, Kajsa, Buse, John B., Hansen, Liliana, Rabol, Rasmus, Bethel, Angelyn, de Lemos, James A., Senn, Stephen, Schwamm, Lee, Timmis, Adam, Alshekhlee, Amer, Bach, Richard G., Bertram, Therese M., Chaitman, Bernard R., Cruz-Flores, Salvador, Eckstein, Jane F., Feen, Eliahu S., Fisher, Simon J., Gosselin, Gilbert, Lim, Michael J., Rosenzweig, James L., Sherwin, Robert S., Tobin, Garry S., Vetrovec, George, Ziemer, David C., Daugaard, Gedske, Ozlem, Er, Pollak, Michael, Sengelov, Lisa, Ahn, Yu-Bae, Amod, Aslam, Benroubi, Mariana, Boonyavarakul, Apussanee, Canecki-Varzic, Silvija, Consoli, Agostino, Eliaschewitz, Freddy G., Franek, Edward, Jinnouchi, Hideaki, Khokhlov, Alexander L., Mithal, Ambrish, Philis-Tsimikas, Athena, Ong, Tiong Kiam, Pop, Lavinia, Reyna, Leobardo Sauque, Rodbard, Helena W., Roula, Daoud, Saravanan, Ponnusamy, Sesti, Giorgio, Sorli, Christopher, Sposetti, Georgina, Tinahones-Madueno, Francisco-Jose, Woo, Vincent, Berard, Lori, Caballero Mateos, Irene, Cooper, Alison, DeLuca, Clarisa, Fillary, Julie, Gan, Diyana Gan Abdul Rahman, Goondiwala, Amina, Tapia, Jessica, Busch, Robert, Chaykin, Louis, Hollander, Priscilla, Karounos, Dennis, Lane, Wendy, Lingvay, Ildiko, Odugbesan, A. Ola, Ohlson-Elliott, Theresa, Ovalle, Fernando, Pantalone, Kevin M., Phelps, Spencer, Pop-Busui, Rodica, Robertson, David, Shlesinger, Yshay, Silver, Robert, Warren, Mark, Arrar, Mohammed, Belkheir, Hassani, Benabbas, Youcef, Benferhat, Schahrazed, Benoun, Fatima, Bensalem, Samia, Bourezane, Samia, Elaoufi, Selmane Rafik, Gourine, Mouna, Hadjhabib, Mohamed, Hadjhamou, Fouzia, Hakem, Jamila, Kaouache, Nadjib, Khensal, Sabrina, Kitouni, Yacine, Lakhal, Lamine, Lezzar, Al-Kassem, Meftah, Imane Aicha, Mehenni, Lahouaria, Nouri, Nassim, Oumerzouk, Fatma, Sakouhi, Mounia, Talha, Kheira, Zemri, Zouaouia, Caeiro, Gabriela, Calveyra, Martha, Cluigt, Natalia, Geronazzo, Veronica, Lema, Silvina, Monferran, Pablo Martinez, Oviedo, Alejandra, Pozzi, Jose, Sala, Jorgelina, Schindler, Ana, Sernia, Virginia, Sicer, Maximiliano, Solis, Silvana, Varela, Patricia, Waitman, Jorge, Augusto, Gustavo Akerman, Alves, Breno, Alves, Erica, Barbosa, Luciana, Bona, Renata, Borges, Joao, Bosco, Adriana, Canani, Luis, Castro, Denise, Cavalcante, Lilian, Cechin, Laura, Cercato, Cintia, Chrisman, Carlos, Chrisman, Carolina, Cintra, Rebecca, Costa, Giselle, Fontenele, Ana Paula, Forti, Adriana, Francisco, Beatriz, Franco, Denise, Genestreti, Paulo, Gross, Jorge, Haddad, Ludmila, Halpern, Alfredo, Hissa, Miguel, Leanca, Camila, Leao, Beatriz, Marinho, Ana Elisabeth, Miranda, Isabela, Nunes, Adriano, Palhares, Fabiana, Poco, Christiani, Salles, Joao, Sampaio, Celia, Santomauro Jr., Augusto, Sartori, Carla, Sena, Rita, da Silva, Marina, da Silva, Paula, Siqueira, Katia, Turatti, Luiz, Valenti, Adriana, Vasques, Enio, Vencio, Sergio, Visconti, Guilherme, Belanger, Andre, Chilvers, Martyn, Dumas, Richard, Hurd, Carmen, Lafleche, Francois, Lam, Paul, Martinho, Valdemar, Palardy, Jean, Peterson, Sean, Raff, Errol, Sinnaeve, Linda, Sullivan, David, Baraban, Vedrana, Blaslov, Kristina, Bulum, Tomislav, Varzic, Silvija Canecki, Berkovic, Maja Cigrovski, Balen, Marica Jandric, Kruljac, Ivan, Lesnjakovic, Silvija, Lucijanic, Tomo, Majic, Ana, Rahelic, Dario, Smircic-Duvnjak, Lea, Vrkljan, Milan, Zibar, Karin, Zukanovic, Sidbela, Athanasopoulou, Elpida, Benis, Apostolos, Benroubi, Marian, Diakoumopoulou, Evanthia, Doupis, John, Griva, Theodora, Kazakos, Kyriakos, Kypraios, Nikolaos, Liatis, Stavros, Makrilakis, Konstantinos, Markou, Athina, Pagkalos, Emmanouil, Papanastasiou, Labrini, Piaditis, George, Sampanis, Christos, Siami, Evangelia, Tentolouris, Nikolaos, Tsiama, Vasiliki, Zografou, Ioanna, Adling, Pravishal, Ali, Mazher, Anjana, R. M., Arora, Arpita, Ayyar, Vageesh, Banerjee, Suvro, Bantwal, Ganapathi, Bhagwat, Nikhil, Bhattacharyya, Arpandev, Bhawarlal, Anandakumar, Chakraborty, Rabin, Chatterjee, Sanjay, Chaudhury, Tirthankar, Chowdhury, Subhankar, Damelia, Priyal, Das, Mrinal, Das, Sambit, Desai, Ankush, Devru, Nandani, Farooqui, Khalid, Ganie, Mohd Ashraf, George, Belinda, Ghosh, Debasis, Girithara, Gopalakrishnan, Haribhai, Zinzuwadia, Jain, Nupur, Jassar, Amandeep, Joshi, Ameya, Kale, Dilip, Kale, Shailaja, Kelwade, Jayant, Khatri, Ashok, Kulshreshtha, Bindu, Majumder, Bikas, Manikath, Neeraj, Margekar, Shubhalaxmi, Marwah, Tiven, Mathew, Vivek, Moulick, N. D., Mutha, Abhay, Muthu, Ramuu, Nalawade, Asmitha, Narvencar, Kedareshwar, Pandit, Kaushik, Pangtey, Ghanshyam, Parthasarathy, B., Phatak, Sanjeev, Prakash, Anupam, Prusty, Pitambar, Radhakrishnan, Chandni, Raja, Indu, Ravikumar, Ranjani, Saboo, Banshi, Sachdeva, Isha, Sangeetha, S., Selvam, Kasthuri, Sethi, Bipin, Shah, Asha, Shah, Harshal K., Shah, Priyanshu, Shah, Rushit, Shaikh, Sajid, Shaikh, Shehla, Singh, K. P., Sivagnanam, Nallaperumal, Tandon, Nikhil, Thonangi, Rajesh, Thulaseedharan, N., Toraskar, Kedar, Varthakavi, Premalatha, Yadav, Sameer, Andreozz, Francesco, Arturi, Franco, Baldassarre, Maria Pompea Antonia, Barone, Milena, Bonura, Alice, Bucciarelli, Loredana, Buscemi, Chiara, Buscemi, Silvio, Carnovale, Anna, Caselli, Chiara, Ceci, Gloria, Cimino, Elena, Colella, Alessandra, Crippa, Valentina, Cufone, Sabrina, D'Erasmo, Laura, De Remigis, Alessandra, Di Bartolo, Paolo, Dionisio, Rosa, Disoteo, Olga, Fabietti, Marcella, Febo, Fabrizio, Filetti, Sebastiano, Genovese, Stefano, Ginestra, Federica, Grancini, Valeria, Grieco, Elvira, Magistro, Andrea, Maranghi, Marianna, Monti, Lucilla, Orsi, Emanuela, Pellicano, Francesca, Pergolini, Daniela, Perticone, Francesca, Piatti, PierMarco, Pizzi, Gianluigi, Rondinelli, Maurizio, Rossi, Margherita, Rubino, Mariangela, Setola, Emanuela, Succurro, Elena, Tarquini, Giovanna, Tiseo, Giusy, Tonolo, Giancarlo, Villa, Valentina, Hong, Stefania Vo, Amano, Kazushi, Hachiya, Remi, Hieshima, Kunio, Hirao, Koichi, Hisatake, Tomoko, Honda, Ritsuko, Ihana, Noriko, Inoue, Kaori, Iwamoto, Yasuhiko, Jinnouchi, Tomio, Kajiwara, Keizou, Kawazu, Shoji, Kikuchi, Masatoshi, Kikuchi, Takako, Koike, Yoko, Komatsu, Mitsuhisa, Kumakura, Atsushi, Kurinami, Noboru, Kushiyama, Akifumi, Maeda, Hajime, Matsuda, Toshihisa, Nakamura, Shuji, Nakayama, Koujin, Nishio, Shin-ichi, Onishi, Yukiko, Sato, Nobuyuki, Sato, Yoshihiko, Shirabe, Shinichiro, Sugiyama, Seigo, Suzuki, Tomoko, Tahara, Tazu, Takao, Toshiko, Takei, Masahiro, Takemoto, Ikutaka, Takeshige, Keiko, Tanaka, Kentaro, Taniguchi, Shotaro, Tsujimoto, Tetsuro, Tsukuda, Katsunori, Wakabayashi, Sayaka, Yamazaki, Masanori, Yoshida, Yoko, Yoshimoto, Ayako, Abidin, Imran Zainal, Abdullah, Shahrin Tarmizi Che, Adam, Noor Lita, Ahmad, Madihah, Ahmad, Nik Nur Fatnoon Nik, Amin, Nor Hanim Mohd, Aw, Cheng Yew, Cham, Yee Ling, Chong, Hui Min, Chua, Seng Keong, Fauzi, Sharifah Aisyah Shahabudin Syed Ahmad, Fong, Alan Yean Yip, Ghapar, Abd Kahar Abd, Hanafi, Norliza, Abu Hassan, Muhammad Radzi, Iberahim, Rahimah, Khiew, Ning Zan, Lee, Gary Chin Keong, Lingam, Rakesh, Long, Richard Chay Shien, Mahendran, Kauthaman A., Oon, Yen Yee, Said, Asri, Sothiratnam, Radhakrishna, Sridhar, Ganiga Srinivasiah, Suan, Mohd Azri Mohd, Tan, Sian Kong, Tey, Julian Hock Chuan, Undok, Abdul Wahab, Waid, Anuar, Vijayasingham, Shalini, Voon, Chi Yen, Yew, Kuan Leong, Yong, Lit Sin, Aguilar-Parra, Lilia, Aguirre, Karen, Alvarez-Carrillo, Rebeca, Arechavaleta-Granell, Maria, Baez-Campos, Aurelia, Bayram Llamas, Edmundo Alfredo, Calvo-Vargas, Cesar, Cedano-Limon, Marielena, Beltran Jaramillo, Teresita de Jesus, de Jesus Marin-Lopez, Jose, Ruiz Cornejo, Maria de Jesus, Juarez Cervantes, Maria del Carmen, Estevez de Alba, Isabel, Estrada Garcia, Raul, Estrada, Suellen, Garza-Vergara, Marisol, Gonzalez-Perez, Rosa, Gonzalez-Valencia, Carlos, Guerrero-Reyes, Rosalinda, Haro Ortiz, Jose Alfredo, Hernandez Salazar, Eduardo, Illescas Diaz, Iris, Illescas Diaz, Jesus, Loredo, Imelda, Jimenez-Ramos, Silvia, Larios-Mora, Diana, Lopez Garcia, Maria Elena, Lopez-Serrano, Julieta, Martinez-Nolasco, Bertha, Nunez Marquez, Ricardo, Pacheco Aranda, Elizabeth, Peralta-Cantu, Irving, Perez Chagollan, Ana, Ramirez, Maria, Robledo Duron, Israel, Rodriguez Briones, Ignacio, Rodriguez, Maria, Sauque Reyna, Leobardo, Vazquez-Ceja, Adriana, Vera-Bocanegra, Alejandro, Vidrio Velazquez, Maricela, Contreras Sandoval, Aleida Yael, Bartelik, Karol, Bilska, Aleksandra, Biniszkiewicz, Tomasz, Bogdanski, Pawel, Chamienia, Agnieszka, Cieslak-Puchalska, Anna, Czochra, Wojciech, Gajewski, Bogdan, Gromniak, Elwira, Holda, Ewa, Jaskulska-Gorzelewska, Barbara, Jedynasty, Krystyna, Kloda, Elzbieta, Kmak-Balawender, Beata, Kobielusz-Gembala, Iwona, Konieczny, Marek, Kramarczuk, Elzbieta, Kuleta, Jerzy, Lesniewski, Robert, Lominska, Teresa, Lukaszewicz, Monika, Majewska, Izabella, Mlynarski, Tomasz, Mostowy, Aleksandra, Rybak, Anna, Skrypnik, Damian, Wolny, Malgorzata, Zmuda, Witold, Buduru, Alina Nicoleta, Cif, Adriana, Cozma, Mihaela, Crisan, Carmen, Barbonta, Cristian Gelu, Barbonta, Diana, Mihalcea, Madalina, Mociran, Mihaela, Muresan, Sorina, Popescu, Alexandrina, Pruna, Luchiana, Sandu, Nadia Ramona, Suleac, Oana Andreea, Vincze, Eva Cornelia, Andreeva, Elena, Berns, Svetlana, Barykina, Irina, Bernitcyna, Angela, Bezdenezhnykh, Natalia, Chumachek, Elena, Demarina, Svetlana, Didenko, Anna, Dubinina, Nadezhda, Dzherieva, Irina, Elsukova, Olga, Esenyan, Lev, Filippova, Ekaterina, Gabova, Nadezhda, Garina, Irina, Glikman, Yulia, Glova, Svetlana, Goncharova, Ekaterina, Gorbatova, Elena, Gordeev, Ivan, Grigorian, Inessa, Gromova, Svetlana, Ipatko, Irina, Karaban, Elena, Katushkina, Yulia, Kaygorodtseva, Olga, Kerova, Irina, Khaisheva, Larisa, Khmelnitskiy, Oleg, Khokhlov, Alexander, Khokhlov, Mikhail, Khorolets, Ekaterina, Klyuenkova, Elena, Konovalova, Olga, Korneva, Ksenia, Kosmacheva, Elena, Kunitsyna, Marina, Kupriyanova, Tatiana, Kuznetsova, Natalia, Lantseva, Olga, Ledyaeva, Alla, Lileeva, Elena, Markovich, Alexander, Martirosian, Narine, Maslova, Alisa, Milyukova, Galina, Mokhova, Irina, Nagirniak, Olga, Nastina, Elena, Nedogoda, Sergei, Orlova, Valeriia, Svetlana, Otarova, Ostapenko, Marina, Papaskiri, Nino, Pavlikova, Elena, Peskov, Andrey, Petrik, Galina, Petrov, Alexander, Petunina, Nina, Platonov, Dmitry, Poliakova, Yulia, Potapova, Zhanna, Pribylova, Svetlana, Razumovsky, Igor, Redkin, Alexander, Rodionova, Tatyana, Rudenko, Evgenia, Rykalina, Natalia, Salasyuk, Alla, Semikina, Tatiana, Serebryakova, Inna, Shanina, Larisa, Shmidt, Evgenia, Sinitsina, Olga, Smetanina, Svetlana, Smirnova, Marya, Smirnova, Victoria, Smolentseva, Nadezhda, Sobolev, Alexander, Soldatenkova, Anna, Soldatova, Yulia, Speshilova, Svetlana, Startseva, Olga, Strezhova, Larisa, Strongin, Leonid, Suplotova, Lyudmila, Suvorova, Daria, Tepaeva, Alisa, Trukhina, Liubov, Tyugaeva, Alisa, Vasyutkova, Olga, Vinokurova, Valentina, Yukhno, Elena, Yuzhakova, Natalia, Zagrebelnaya, Olga, Zalevskaya, Alsu, Zhukova, Elena, Aomar Millan, Ismael, Beltran Romero, Luis M., Ignacio Fernandez Navarro, Jose, Carlos Ferrer Garcia, Juan, Garcia Blasco, Lourdes, Garcia Garcia, Clara, Garcia Puig, Juan, Girbes Borras, Juan, Inigo Zaera, Pilar, Lopez de la Torre, Mart-n, Martinez Alfaro, Baldomera, Morales Portillo, Cristobal, Romero Sanchez, Paloma, Sebastian Ochoa, Nerea, Serrano Olmedo, Isabel, Tinahones Madueno, Francisco, Torres Jimenez, Rosa, Adeyemo, A. O., Bassa, Ayesha, Bhorat, A., Bhorat, Qasim, Blacking, Laura, Burgess, Lesley, Coetzee, Kathleen, Conradie, Hillet, Cyster, Henry, Distiller, Larry, Ellis, G. C., Gani, Mashra, Gordon, Debra, Govender, Parimala, Govender, Thirumani, Govender, Vimladhevi, Jivan, Daksha, Joffe, Barry, Jooma, Yaseer, Kaplan, Hilton, Komati, Stephanus, Kramer, Brian, Kruger, Sieglinde, Landau, Stanley, Latiff, Gulam, Maritz, L., Matthews, Peter, Middlemost, S. J., Ngcakani, Nomangesi, Nortje, Hennie, Osman, Yasmin, Padayachee, Trevenesan, Podgorski, Gracjan, Potts, Jenny, Pretorius, Catharina, Prozesky, Hans, Snyman, Hans, Tayob, Mohammed, Urbach, Dorothea, van der Merwe, Maryke, Vorajee, Haroon, Wilson, Nadine, Wing, J. R., Lee, Jie Eun, Ahn, Chang Ho, Kim, Nam Hoon, Kim, Sun Hwa, Hwangbo, Yul, Ko, Sun Hye, An, Jee Hyun, Ko, Seung Hyun, Lee, Ji Hyun, Noh, Jung Hyun, Ji, Myeong Jin, Kim, Kyeong Jin, Jung, Chan-Hyeon, Kim, DongJun, Kim, Kyongyoung, Kim, Lee-Kyung, Kim, SinGon, Kim, Eun Ky, Lee, Dong-Hwa, Cho, Young Min, Moon, Shin-Je, Oh, Chang-Myung, Hong, A. Ram, Park, Kyeong Seon, Yun, Jae Seung, Hong, Jae Won, Kim, Hee Young, Buranapin, Supawan, Deerochanawong, Chaicharn, Hengjeerajarus, Natavuth, Kosachunhanun, Natapong, Kuanprasert, Srun, Kunavisarut, Tada, Laortanakul, Rungnapa, Mangklabruks, Ampica, Phornphutkul, Mattabhorn, Prasitdamrong, Hutsaya, Snabboon, Thiti, Sriwijitkamol, Apiradee, Suwanwalaikorn, Sompongse, Tantiwong, Puntip, Tejavanija, Sirakarn, Vorasettakarnkit, Yongkasem, Alasabbagh, Samer, Bagais, Christos, Bingley, Polly, Borthwick, Les, Brett, Barbara, Davidson, Sue, Ewing, Jane, Garesse, Robert, Gillani, Syed, Gkastaris, Konstantinos, Herring, Roselle, Illsley, Graham, Johnson, Andrew, Kaplan, Felicity, Lonnen, Kathryn, Malcolm, Ellen, McCrimmon, Rory, Mcknight, John, Nair, Rajiv, Patel, Vinod, Pearson, Ewan, Raghavan, Rajeev, Raj, Suchitra, Russell-Jones, David, Sampson, Mike, Singh, Baldev, Sukamer, Nithya, Turner, Jeremy, Venkataraman, Hema, Viljoen, Adie, Wake, Deborah, Barnes, Cassandra, Boyd, Gary, Childress, Gwen, Coleman, Debora, Combs, Judy, Davis, Leon, Davison, Kentress, DeAtkine, David, Dunaway, Linda, Duncan, Janet, Hibbard, Nina, Martin, Melissa, Nichols, Melissa, Painter, Karolynn, Perkins, Tammy, Quinney, Rosylen, Raymond, Katrina, Roney, Christopher, Sanchez, Gilberto, Sosnowchik, James, Sultan, Farah, Talley, Shellie, Trippe, Bruce, Tuck, Pamela, Vaughan, T., Warriner, Amy, Watts, Tamara, Williams, Hayes, Abidov, Aiden, Abidov, Yulia, Anderson, Corey, Avila, Vanessa, Baraniak, James, Berry, Barbara, Bessette, Lynn, Blackwell, Gina, Burrows, Jennifer, Caldron, Meghan, Chang, Chui-An, Collins, Elizabeth, Crawford, Meli'sa, Delfin, Katherine, De'Loera, Jessie, Dokken, Betsy, Feld, Lawrence, Gill, Ryan, Gordon, James, Gordon, Rachel, Gullick, Nicole, Gutierrez, Diane, Harrison, Larissa, Haught, Annamarie, Hemmila, Karin, Hendrickson, Darell, Horsley, Craig, Hsu, Connie, Jerrell, Maggie, Kertesz, Briana, Khananisho, Paulina, Lenzmeier, Sonia, Lenzmeier, Thomas, Lipschitz, Barbara, Lonquist, Mark, Mather, Dana, (Shelley) Miceli, Michelene, Norris, Gwenth, Padilla, Ann Marie, Petersen, Dena, Riffer, Ernie, Scott, Susan, Sheridan, Kathryn, Smith, Misty, Stump, Craig, Thomson, Stephen, Torok, Ernese, Vesely, Kelly, Vincent, Tom, Wilson, Christy, Wilson, Sandra, Agarwal, Monica, Appleberry, Kady, Barden, M. Gregg, Brickell, Lorrie, Bravo, Eric, Cassis, Cady, Covington, Becky, Devine, De'Andrea, Dishongh, Katherine, Dugger, Joseph, Evans, Lauren, Francis, Spencer, Johnson, David, Koneru, Kalyana, Kurck, Sheryl, Lingisetty, Chandra, Menke, Jennifer, Miller, Beatrice, Montgomery, Cristal, Nimmo, Teresa, Pace, Daniel, Pellegrino, Richard, Rose, Joseph, Straub, Karl, Stubbs, Amanda, Thomas, Leslie, Thrasher, James, Thrasher, Lesa, Wijewardane, Priyantha, Williamson, Kimberly, Acevedo, Lizeth, Ahmad, Aakif, Andresen, Teri, Anderson-Berman, Nancy, Ayele, Etsegenet, Baker, Janice, Banares, Arlene, Barsalou, Thea, Becker, Steven, Benavidez, JoAnn, Benitez, Guadalupe, Bernstein, Richard, Bhasker, Kala, Blain, Arthur, Blustin, Joy, Bughi, Stephanie, Carney, Kimberly, Castro, Gerardo, Catangay, Jennifer, Chambers, Joseph, Chan, Eve, Chang, Amy, Chang, Anna, Chavous Jr., Donald, Chen, Constance, Chiu, Ken, Chochinov, Ronald, Chu, James, Cleghorn, Monica, Cohen-Gadol, Shariar, Cokely, David, Collins, Michelle, Collins, Yolanda, Colomy, Carissa, Cruz-Corona, Yolanda, Cunnea, Virginia, Dailey, George, Dang, Andy, Dang, Trinh, De La Luz, Mabel, Delgadillo, Rico, Delgado, Michael, Desta, Taddese, Doriguzzi, David, Dulgeroff, Anthony, Einhorn, Daniel, Emery, Pamela, Figueroa, Martin, Fink, Raymond, Flowe, Chelsea, Flowers, Francesca, Fregosi, Julie, Garcia, Gabriel, Garcia, Maria, Gaudiani, Linda, Gawad, Michael, Ghattas, Sam, Gilroy, Christine, Gonzalez, Viviana, Gonzalez, Yadira, Guadron-Hernandez, Liliana, Ha, Thu, Haas, Terry, Harbison, Judy, Hernandez, Graciela, Hernandez, Robert, Herrera, Nancy, Ho, Vincent, Hsu, Kang, Humphries, Denise, Huynh, Vincent, Jacobs, Shahram, Jardula, Michael, Jarman, Cheryl, Kabongo, Martin, Kafri, Hassan, Kaplan, Roy, Kim, Grace, Kobayashi, Gary, Korff, Gary, Kowalick, Alexandra, Levin, Ellis, Lewis, Erin, Lisovskiy, Svetlana, Luu, Hieu, Malkhassian, Daniel, Maletz, Louis, Martinez, Geraldine, Martinez, Gilbert, Martinez-Miss, Salomon, McCallum, James, Melikian, George, Metcalf, Francine, Michlin, Bernard, Michlin, Shira, Mitchell, Anitha, Moattari, Ali Reza, Montano-Pereira, Cynthia, Moon, Mia, Naderi, Bahar, Nagata, Jenna, Nguyen, Christopher, Norwood, Paul, Garcia, Sagrario Olmos, Olsen, Sharon, Pardino, Aarika, Parkes, Kathleen, Pascal, Aileen, Patel, Mihir, Paulson, Carolyn, Pernia, Kay, Perez, Marisol, Pham, David, Presant, Larry, Preston, Krista, Reeves, Laurie, Richards, Jessica, Rios-Santiago, Jessica, Risser, Joseph, Rodriguez, Silvia, (Cherrie) Rosal, Rosario, Rosenblit, Paul, Rosero, Raquel, Sadler, Chris, Samoa, Raynald, Sanchez, Liliana, Schaeffer, Cynthia, Schwartz, Alan, Scott, Christopher, Scott, Courtney, Scott, Cranford, Shartel, Jo-Ann, Shaw, Sylvia, Sivalingam, Kanagaratnam, Sligh, Scott, Sligh, Teresa, Smith, Bradley, Soler, Daniel, Spencer, Torre, Stalters, Sophia, Stone, Jenine, Szlachcic, Yaga, Thorsell, Ashley, Tu, Zhongheng, Unger, Jeffrey, Vela, Teresa, Walton, Anita, Whittle, Jessica, Wilson, Lou Ellen, Wing, Zandra, Wright, Philippa, Wyman, Shannan, Yao, Ni, Zlock, Douglas, Baker, Chelsea, Bakkum, Robyn, Bird, C. David, Carangi, Gwen, Cohen, Kenneth, Daza-Taylor, Kristen, Diesburg-Stanwood, Amy, Douglass, Sara, Finck, Lani, Karaboitis, Krisoula, Kerstein, Howard, Lesh, Kurt, Loesch, Ryan, McClure, Lori, Nevarez, Max, Pavol, Bristol, Rasouli, Neda, Rockler, Briana, Sanagorski, Rebecca, Solano, Royce, Underkofler, Chantal, Van Winkle, Rebecca, Weiss, Sarah, White, Katherine, Wirtemburg, Patricia, Zarrabi, Lida, Zemel, Leonard, Barchini, George, Casagni, Kimberely, Cordisco, Marie Elena, Davis, Amanda, Duffy-Hidalgo, Bobbi, Huntley, Richard, McNicol, Donald, Miller, Neil, Mukwaya, Margaret, Northrup, Patricia, Platt, Jonathan, Rabideau, Diane, Randolph, Pamela, Rose, Suzanne, Samuel, James, Savino, Robert, Soufer, Joseph, Torello, Carole, Abinader, Azarel, Agosto, Milagos, Aguirre, Frank, Alexander, Lori, Almanza, Orlando, Alvarez, Dalia, Anees, Muhammad, Aqua, Keith, Arazo, Luz, Asberry, Claudia, Ashley, Alyssa, Balentine, Tracy, Barta, Melissa, Bertot, Ivan, Binns-Leon, Michelle, Borello, Nora, Bostick, Janette, Boucher, Loria, Braddy, Dalton, Breton, Cristian, Broxton, Bridgitte, Burke, Deborah, Cabielles, Tania, Calderon, Juan, Canaan, Yamil, Canelon, Gustavo, Cardona, Jose, Castillo-Gonzalez, Sheila, Castro, Kenia, Chacon, Jessica, Chehade, Joe, Church, Lara, Cohen, Lisa, Crews, Erin, Cromer, Carol, Cromer, Michael, Cuello, Jorge, Cusi, Kenneth, de Leon, Karel, Delgado, Edmund, Delima, Selma, Denson, Janneral, DeVries, Benjamin, Diaz, Maritza, Digon, Beningo, Dowell, Michelle, Dunn, Kelly, Ellington, Dickson, Emerick, George, Encarnacion, Frances, Ezell, Leslie, Fahmie, Ashley, Fernandez, Noel, Figueredo, Rommel, Flores, Patricia, Fonseca, Juan, Freeman, Alain, Freeman, Erica, Frias, Juan, Garcia, Lazaro, Geronilla, Giovanni, Hamilton, Maxine, Hanabergh, Rodolfo, Hanson, Lenita, Harris, Kim, Hasan, Syed, Hendrick, Mary, Hicks, Melissa, Hoffman, Lara, Holt, Antoniwa, Hutchinson, Rachel, Iparraguirre, Harold, Janicka, Ania, Janovitz, Richard, Jones, Dawn, Jones, Sarah, Kaplun, Polina, Kelijman, Mirtha, Kersey, Angela, Khan, Ashraf, Khan, Misal, Kirk, Gregory, Konwai, Ada, Kovar, Meghan, Kutner, Mark, Lafaille, Jimmy, Leach, Dana, Levenson, David, Lewy-Alterbaum, Lorena, Light, Timothy, Lo, Margaret, Loman, Lusiana, Long, Sarah, Love, Jeremy, Madera, Arelis, Magee, James, Mallitz, Michelle, Marquez, Farid, Marshall, Richard, Mary, James, Mateu, Janet, McKenzie, Leanna, McKenzie, Rona, McKenzie, Wilfred, Mendelson, Reina, Mendez, Janet, Merlos, Ledis, Mierau, Jennifer, Miller, Robert, Miranda-Palma, Bresta, Montoya, Carla, Navarro, Eduardo, Neller, Christian, Nossa, Janette, Osborn, Tracey, Patel, Bijal, Penabad, Jesus, Perez, Gilberto, Pineda, Daniel, Pinero-Pilona, Antonio, Platt, George, Prestwood, Elfrida, Quintero, Luis, Rengifo, Rodney, Reyes, Dannier, Rivas, Aolani, Rivero, Mileydis, Robinson, Sonya, Robison, Dawn, Rodriguez, Dalier, Rodriguez, Ivete, Rodriguez, Toni, Rosario, Cristobal, Rosenwasser, Rebecca, Roura, Miguel, Schramm, Erich, Schramm, Rashi, Schweppe, Laurie, Segel, Scott, Sepulveda, Maria, Sheets, Lori, Shields, Karen, Smith, Krystal, Smith, Meridith, Somerstein, Claudia, Solano, Maria, Suarez, Manuel, Suarez, Omar, Suarez, Rogelio, Suarez, Victor, Sultan, Senan, Sutton, David, Szilagyi, Istvan, Thorne, Margaret, Travaglini, Stefano, Trevino, Miguel, Uriarte, Oscar, Vizcaino, Luis, Wadud, Khurram, Wehmeier, Kent, Weinstein, Debra, Welch, Celeste, White, Alexander, White, Basil, Williams, Tammy, Williamson, Cathi, Zwick, Lisa, Adams, Cynthia, Arkin, David, Bode, Bruce, Bonner, Sheila, Bonner, Wes, Bowen, Danielle, Bradley, Brooke, Bradley, Paul, Brennan, Elizaebeth, Brown, Cynthia, Brown, De'Aira, Burgess, Elizabeth, Collett, Taryn, Cook, Jennifer, Corse, Steven, Dukes, Kaitlyn, Durrence, Jenna, Dutton, Robin, Estes, Susie, Falcone, Laura, Gaskin, Katherine, Goswami, Ketan, Hart, Mari, Jester, Donni, Kies, Staci, Leiker, Abigail, Lu, Peter, Mahakala, Aparna, Maher, Maxine, Miller, Alan, Miller, Todd, Munoz, Miguel, Musto, Michele, Odugbesan, Adeniyi, Olson, Darin, Osborn, Nicole, Pace, Kerri, Pajkovic, Gordana, Paulus, Carolyn, Phillips, Lawrence, Reddick, William, Reed, John, Rowe, Shasta, Sadler, Barney, Sapp, Tabby, Savoye, Louise, Shore, David, Shuman, Susan, Sittle, Jessica, Standard, Shana, Wardell, Karla, Workman, Amy, Carreira, Tabitha, Fitz-Patrick, David, Hean, Vutheary, Limcolioc, April, Nihei, Megan, Park, Youngmee, Pau, Cindy, Shannon, Lindsey, Trotter, Alanna, Williams, Sierra, Coughenour, Tiffany, Liljenquist, John, Vance, Carl, Williams, Jonathan, Agaiby, Eva, Agaiby, John, Argo, Kelly, Azad, Nasrin, Backus, Arnetta, Bartlett, Andrew, Bellucci-Jackson, Jennifer, Boncu, Otilia, Brodt, Pamela, Carlson, Hope, Collins, Kathleen, Delibasic, Maja, Dor, Isaac, Dukett, Mary, Emanuele, Nicholas, Gabel, Faith, Giardino, Alexandra, Hoelzer, David, Hsieh, Annming, Jayaramaiah, Poornima, Kearney, Tracy, Kelley, Kathleen, Kravarusic, Jelena, Lawless, Andrea, Maheshwari, Hiralal, Martin, Elonia, McCall, Linda, Mikell, Frank, Nallala, Deepika, Said, Sufyan, Sakla, Nadia, Schiferi, Joanna, Smith, Patricia, Stokes, John, Sugimoto, Danny, Sugimoto, Michael, Swan, Delores, Alfata, Sarab, Beavins, Jill, Bogardus, Christine, Bogardus, Donald, Calvert, Brittany, Calvin, Krystle, Carlton, Kristin, Condit, Jonathan, Cornett, George, Covert, Carissa, Dela Llana, Alexander, Dixon, Rosie, Felker, Dean, Fogle, Sara, Harris, Leslie, Hoebeke, Roberta E., Silva, Ricardo, Johnson, Tabitha, Johnston, Kelly, King, Jennifer, Lang, Amber, Maynard, Kenneth, McDaniel, Vickie, McGrath, Caitlin, Moretto, Thomas, Ndukwu, Ikeadi, O'Connor, Leo, O'Connor, Thomas, Oliver, Tonya, Overmars, Stephanie, Patel, Minesh, Patterson, Geraldine, Powell, Talessa, Raphael, Annmarie, Raphael, Rod, Reedy, Mark, Reyes, Hubert S., Ridge, Terry, Rutherford, Mary S., Sebastian, Mike, Shaeffer, Laura, Sheets, Michelle, Thomas, Karen, Trueblood, Nancy, Tucker, Tiffany, White, Adrian, Wooldridge, Evan, Wright, Alison, Zapinski, Dawn, Cieloha, Megan, Coker, Clarine, Fletcher, Cherisa, Kay, Jennifer, Larsen, Katelyn, Marar, Isam, Motz, Zachary, Paul, Jamie, Pokorski, Alan, Rabadi-Marar, Diana, Scheideler, Kylie, Sobczyk, Jill, Sweeney, Kolbie, Brink, Nathalie, Buth, Dennis, Grimes, Katlyn, Lakin, Gregory, Loewen, Barbara, Secrist, Neal, Simon, William, Steere, Diane, Talbot, Kimberly, Wheeler, Christina, Adams, Derick, Armour, Wilhelmina, Asher, Whitney, Bays, Harold, Behl, Noreen, Conn, Brittany, Dye, Lyndsey, Earl, Jennifer, Farris, Neil, Figueroa, Sergio, Fruit, Olivia, Hobbs, Coury, Howard, Kristen, Jackson, Tamara, Kain, Angela, Karounos, Chrisi, Keiran, Sarah, Kennedy, Ryan, King, Kara, Krishnasamy, Sathya, Lambdin, Winona, Micklewright, Gezina, Mokshagundam, Sri, Mooney, Stephen, Moore, Melanie, Morgan, Denise, Morley, Robert, Newsome, Stacy, Nichols, Jennifer, Nims, Diana, Nockerts, Nichole, Oremus, Ruth, Ritchey, Barbara Michelle, Shelton, Christina, Smith, Danielle, Walker, Debra, Weiter, Kathleen, Whitehead, Rebecca, Wood, Robert, Woodruff, Robin, Young, J. DeShay, Alper, Arnold, Berry, Martha, Gauthier, Nadine, Griffin, Catina, Haynes, Elvia, Lawrence, Jereta, McCormack, Teraina (Terry), Midyett, Catherine, Rangaraj, Uma, Smith, William, Stricker, Makenzie, Tandron, Ileana, Vargas, Ramon, Wagner, Michele, Albert, Marie, Baillargeon, Gail, Stephens, John, Aroda, Vanita, Dempsey, Michael, Junker, Herman, Lopez, Meyling, Shepard, Marc, Ciccarelli, Carol, Datu, Joycelyn, Gallagher-Dorval, Karen, Hartigan, Celia, Kowaloff, Edward, Lock, John-Paul, Rosano, Nina, Shaw, Bernadette, Thompson, Michael, Abbo, Camerin, Anton, Salwan, Baker, Lydia, Bhan, Arti, Blackmer, Karla, Boley, Bryon, Hyde, Desirae, Bonema, John, Carlin, Tamara, Curran, Nancy, Dandois, Bethani, Dermyer, Abigail, Dubeck, Janet, Elkins, Jennifer, Ferris, Pamela, Fraser, Neil, Kozma, Julia Gargan, Gasparovich, David, Grodman, Robert, Hampson, Jaison, Hewitt, Mitzie, Hiatt, Judy, Hopkins, Ashley, Howard, Jennifer, Joliat, John, Joliat, Jonathan, Kalt, Steven, Katzman, Steven, Kogelman, Jesse, Kruger, Davida, Kurkowski, April, Lambert, Jodi, Levcovici, Elisabeta, Lockwood, Karen, Lumberg, Michael, McMullen, Lindsay, Meyers, Peter, Minto, Carrie, Nelson, Tina, Neuner, Gregory, Nurmi, Kevin, Perkins, Judy, Plunkett, Cynthia, Ruoff, Gary, Samantray, Julie, Sawah, Ahmed, Secord, Samantha, Seyoum, Berhane, Sherman, Sarah, Simpson, Michael, Sinkoff, Mark, Skoney, Joseph, Small, Jami, Szerlong, Heidi, Tinetti, Timothy, Toomey, Adam, VanDerWerff, Holly, Whitehouse, Fred, Wilkins, Raechelle, Wolf, Stephanie, Yarows, Steven, Eldred, Edward, Hester, Kim, Huling, Randall, Moore, Kerry, Preslar, Kristina, Proge, Nakia, Smith, Lora, Young, Gerri, Bybee, Kevin, Carr, George, Case, Christopher, Forker, Alan, Goeke, Lindsay, Kocher, Darlene, Lin, Oscar, Littlefield, James, Mendoza, Robinson, Moore, Michelle, Oberhaus, Barbara, Reed, Larry, Rutherford, Cheryl, Windsor, Sheryl, Ackerman, Kim, Christensen, Reed, De Souza, Jose, Douglas, Kirsten, Hrncirik, Therese, Lefkowicz, Magen, McDonnell, Lindsey, Severa, Larry, Tjaden, Jeffrey, Ward, Laura, Addison, Shayla, Anderson, Robert, Baker, Claire, Baum, Robert, Belitz, Jenny, Boerner, Shannon, Desouza, Cyrus, Drincic, Andjela, Fitzgibbons, William, Francis, Jessica, Garvin, Maureen, Goldner, Whitney, Goodrich, Melissa, Grubbs, Lisa, Hatcher, Theresa, Hochstein, Renee, Hunter, Christine, Keuchel, Janet, Konigsberg, Sarah, Kuechenmeister, Lisa, Mack, Lynn, McKnight, Thomas, Mensik, Hanna, Mitchell, Jan, Moeller, Jennifer, Montanez, Edward, Montoya, Paul, Nemecek, Tiffany, Neumeister, Amy, Newcomb, Jefferey, Pracht, Shelby, Radke, Kaitlin, Rahman, Jennifer, Renter, Samantha, Reynolds, Jill, Grace Rodriguez, Maria, Satorie, Jessica, Schiermann, Lynnda, Severson, Megan, Shivaswamy, Vijay, Snyder, Janice, Tillson, Renee, Vasey, Andrew, Wahl, Timothy, Weeks, William, Wolf, Thomas, Springer, Brian, Mitchell, Janice, Woodruff, Mark, Alvarez, Isis, Bowers, Rachel, Cala-Anaya, Franklin, Castellanos-Rodriguez, Rudiber, Christopher, Janice, Concepcion, Gelvis, Fernandez, Dareana, Ghanem, Paula, Harmon, Nicolette, Kaiser, Heather, Kaplan, Westbrook, Klugh, Serena, Le, Nicholas, Lehrner, Stephanie, Lopez, Robert, Martin, Olga, Martinez, Tina, Martini, Nicole, Molin, Clifford, Nakhle, Samer, Newsome, Yvonne, Neylon, Ellen, Olsen, Jarvis, Palal, Betsy, Philander, Peter, Rosario, Adriana Ruiz, Sanchez, Mary, Sierra-Garcia, Miguel, Smith, Myesha, Trenche, Samuel, Trippi, Danna, Vernetti, Nicholas, Villegas, Laura, White, Briana, Wilcox, Simmon, Carmolli-Cornette, Lisa, Chuang, Ellie, Hoffman, Sheila, Laliberte, Alison, Marshall, Lisa, Meroski, Pamela, O'Neil, Christine, Shippey, Jeanette, Spector, Linda, Cam, Jenny, Chen, Tina, Damle, Jagadish, Holman, Rebecca, Liu, Jenny, Milazzo, Carmelo, Quach, Brenda, Yang, Bin, Ahmad, Basharat, Aro, Dominic, Azeem, Fouzal, Bonaccorso, Antoinette, Brancato, Lenore, Brautigam, Donald, Charatz, Seth, Chiarot, June, Cunningham, Linda, DiCerbo, Nancy, DiGiovanna, Michael, Dluge-Aungst, Dawn, Dolbeer, Traci, Donovan, Daniel, Duma, Carol, Ellwood, Rebecca, Freedman, Zachary, Gorman, Timothy, Gunther, David, Hogan, Eileen, Hoffman, Lisa, Kapoor, Anoop, Kelly, Michelle, Kitchen, Timothy, Lam, David, Levister, Camilla, Levy, Carol, Lopez, Carlos, Lyons-Patterson, Jane, Makam, Sashi, Mauceri, Diana, McClary, Carole, Murak, Daniel, Nolan, Kelly, Nunez, Carlos, Elliott, Theresa Ohlson, Ostrowski, Phillip, Pallai, Ajish, Porges, Andrew, Rodes, Alfredo, Rosenberg, Richard, Rubel, Lance, Serrano, Lelanie, Shannon, Daniel, Sinha, Rabi, Snyder, Brian, Sy, Claude, Tang, Rocky, Varavenkataraman, Raghupathy, Winterberger, Amy, Allen, Stacy, Anderson, Marshall, Asbill, Mark, Beasley, Amanda, Bennett, Chrisitian, Bergamo, Katherine, Bilbro, Scott, Brannock, Sarah, Brown, Laura, Bryant, Danielle, Buck, Genena, Burdette, Tara, Buse, John, Butler, Laura, Caldwell, Ronald, Cannon, Daniel, Cannon, Kevin, Carter, Casey, Cherry, Amanda, Comer, Zoe, Crittenden, Susan, Cuffee, Juanita, Culmer, Dawn, Daly-Barnes, Kristie, Evensen, Erick, Saavedra, Rubin, Dean, John, Dezube, Milana, Diner, Jaime, Dodis, Regina, Dostou, Jean, Duclos, Michelle, Elmore, Miles, Ferree, Kristin, Foster, Leslie, Fuller, Gail, Garner, Susan, Godwin, Sarah, Goley, April, Gore, Whitney, Green, Brenda, Harris, Elizabeth, Harris, Joy, Harris, Rebecca, Hatharasinghe, Roger, Herring, Charles, Hill, Chernessa, Holmes, Robert, Hutchens, Erin, Jennings, Stuart, Kaake, Ashley, Kaygun, Handan, Kirkman, Marian Sue, Kretzschmar, Heather, Lang, Jaqueline, Largay, Joseph, Lewis, Melissa, Long, Maria Ann, Lucas, Kathryn, McCall, Roshanda, McDaniel, Catrina, McGinnis, Lee Ann, Mogabgab, Edward, Montero, Manuel, Montgomery, Richard, Moran, Joseph, Morgan, Katie, Motley, Taylor, Narendran, Mahendra, Narron, Brooke, Newman, Walter, Nicholson, John, Norris, Stephanie, Norton, Jennifer, Nowell, Erin, O'Brien, Heather, Otero, Heydin, Perkins, Victoria, Quesada, Reyna, Raad, George, Raley, Rosalie, Raman, Sujatha, Rappaport, Jonathan, Ray, Robert, Ray, Shannon, Rice, Lucian, Roberts, Christine, Ross, Kaylee, Scanlon, Erica, Schroder, Derek, Schulte, Michelle, Schultzaberger, Richard, Shoffner, Sylvia, Skrzynski, Michael, Smith, Brian, Smith, Holly, Smith, Jennifer, Smith, Justin, Smith, Kendall, Smith, Leigh, Sparks, Jeffrey, Speece, Jessica, Spivey, Jessica, Stebich, Andrew, Temple, Karen, Tessena, Boryana, Thompson, Casey, Traylor, Henry, Turner, Juliana, Turner, Sh-Rhonda, Van Cleeff, Martin, Vukojicic, Katarina, Wanchick, Leslie, Weinrib, Stephen, Werner, Devorah, Wishon, Candace, Wilson, Jonathan, Wilson, Stephanie, Wright, Heather, Young, Laura, Brown, Jamie, Lillestol, Michael, Allen, Mary Jo, Barker, Bruce, Bedel, Gary, Beuerlein, Shawn, Bhati, Amar, Breslaw, Nicole, Brown, April, Burtch, Brian, Check, Ellen, Chiodi, Shawnie, Colosimo, Linda, Cope, Kathie, Coressel, Denise, Cramer, Bethany, Crowel, Amy, Daboul, Nizar, DeLong, Rebecca, Dirkes, William, Farooki, Zia, Fixler, Don, Friedhof, Linda, Griffen, Julie, Hagan, Anjani, Haney, Kevin, Harris, Kira, Hoffmann, Amanda, Hsieh, Ronald, Ismail-Beigi, Faramarz, Kelso, Kim, Khamousia, Nidaa, Kremer, Gerald, Krol, Adrienne, Kulow, Tanya, Kuttler, Mary, Lee, Andy, Leksan, Jane, McElroy-Marcus, Susan, McNeil, Donald, Mulligan, Guy, Pantalone, Kevin, Perrino, Frank, Peysha, Lori, Pickett, Alicia, Pritchard, James, Provanzana, Kathleen, Rancitelli, Philip, Raupp, Randa, Schnall, Adrian, Siddiqui, Jaweriah, Smith, Cynthia, Sood, Ajay, Sortor, Jennifer, Spinelli, Kristin, Taylor, Diana, Thornton, Aaron, Tiktin, Margaret, Twine, Melissa, Urbank, Ann, Voegele, Francis, Wang, Lawrence, Weiss, Daniel, Werner, Amanda, Williams, Daniel, Wilson, Charles, Aberle, Teresa, Arcon-Rios, Sirlys, Arodak, Bassam, Aziz, Ammara, Bixler, Lacey, Brisko, Carolann, Cannon, Melanie, Choe, James, Connery, Lisa, Elkosseifi, Myriam, George, Aja, Hummer, Kimberly, LaBryer, Lauren, Lane, James, Lim, Jonea, Mirza, Lubna, Mittadodla, Saritha, Priest, Diane, Rao, Veitla, Ricci, Cassie, Salazar, Jennifer, Shaw, Jessica, St John, Jennifer, Talsania, Mitali, Joarder, Farahnaz, Riddle, Matthew, Yuen, Kevin, Ahmed, Intekhab, Austin, Barry, Bagnata, Linda, Bartkowiak, Anthony, Batrus, Jennifer, Baumgarten, Thomas, Belejchak, Paula, Belucher, Christine, Benton, Julia, Berger, Peter, Biscoveanu, Mihaela, Blasick, Abbie, Blyler, Kay, Casey, Linda, Chandler, Bronell, Chapman, Kim, Chou, Brian, Cisar, Jennifer, Clatterbuck, Tabetha, Cook, Richard, Cook II, Richard, Dardi, Inderpreet, DeSalle, Dina, Edevane, Shari, Elliott, Kelsey, Everhart, Brian, Furlong, Kevin J., Geishauser, Jennifer, Goisse, Marcy, Goodman, Yvonne, Gordon, Murray, Gutowski, Catherine, Harris, Ronald, Hu, Ying, Hull, Jenny, Iachini, Kathleen, Iannamorelli, Anthony, Jabbour, Serge, Jackson, Timothy, Jameson, Brian, Janosov, Paula, Jordan, Terry, Kennedy, John, Kurtzer, Gayle, Labuda, Joseph, LaRochelle, Anne, Levinson, Lawrence, Madder, Robert, Marconnet, Kari, Mareda, Patricia, Michael, Donna, Michaels, Debra, Miller, Cathy, Miller, Jeffrey, Minnock, Ann, Mitchell, Michele, Moturi, Hemlata, Moyer, Heather, Nagelberg, Steven, Oliver, Michael, Pepe, Constance, Porter, Patricia, Posey, Dora, Purighalla, Raman, Redmond, Jessica, Reiling, Joseph, Reiling, Susan, Rine, Kathy, Rust, William, Sandutch, Jill, Shaffer, Anette, Shalongo, Annette, Shawley, Sarah, Shonk, Pamela, Singh, Vinay, Slucki, Andrea, Spiller, Kellie, Springer, Nina, Sprouse, Heidi, Sun, Albert, Taylor, Judith, Watine, Robert, Watkinson, Jean, Weaver, Nancy, Wenocur, Howard, Yeoman, Gary, Ackermann, Jeremy, Averill, Nathan, Ballard, Thomas, Byars, William, Carter, Caroline, Castay, Cathleen, Cheek, Shonda, Collins, Jessica, Collins-Jamison, Traci, Cooksey, Erin, Crockford, Nicole, Cutshall, Christopher, Dar, Moahad, Drake, Almond, Dugat, Kameron, Durham, John, Durham, Nancy, Eagerton, Donald, Edmonds, Nataish, Farmer III, Joseph, Fogarty, Charles, Gatlin, June, Geisberg, Harry, Grossman, Margaret, Harrell, Wendy, Harrison, John, Harrison, Kristina, Heincelman, Sarah, Holladay, Lauren, Huberty, Chad, Isakov, Ingrid, Jordan, Norma, Kunkel, Michael, Laserna, Susan, Lawrence, Amanda, Lawrence, Andrew, Livingston, Yolanda, Lloyd, Eric, Lopez, Lina, Manuel, Joyce, Mayfield, Ronald, McDonald, Margaret, Morgan, Caroleann, Munn, Joanie, Murphy, Lauren, Nicol, Brent, Nicol, Philip, Norris, Rebecca, Phillips, Bunny, Reeves, Angela, Roach, Jacqueline, Ross, Irene, Santi, Jeffrey, Saunders, Jacqueline, Shugart, Henry, Singleton, Monnieque, Slee, Erin, Smalley, Kathleen, Smith, Kristy, Sofley, Carl, Solheim, Vesna, Spell, Samantha, Tanenberg, Robert, Whitley, Chester, Widel, Michele, Wilhoit, Gordon, Wood, Ruth, Wright, Jaime, Wulf, Alissa, Zapkowski, Julie, Adams, Kristi, Adams, Roberta, Ananthula, Parvati, Bass, Caitlin, Bates, Chad, Baum, Howard, Bays, Anna, Beck, Teresa, Bilbrey, Brett, Brown, Ashley, Carlton, Anna, Carter, Jenny, Cheri, Laura, Childress, Richard, Cloud, Mark, Cohen, A. Jay, Coulter, Alice, Dotson, Kimberly, Green, Christopher, Helton, Ashley, Houstrup, Jody, Huffman, David, Hurst, Fred, Hurst, James, Jantzi, Curtis, Jerkins, Randy, Jerkins, Terri, Jones, Mandy, Kelley, Shane, Kroulek, Judy, Lawhun, Dennis, Lee, Marcus, Louthan, James, Manning, Rickey, May, Michael, Means, Katherine, Monroe, Jeanabe, Morawski, Emily, Morin, David, Morris, Barbara, Murray, John, Nichols, Robert, Olivi, Stacie, Pennington, Kristina, Poe, Jenny, Pour, Omid Rad, Reeves, Michael, Reeves, Pamela, Root, Connie, Rose, Karen, Rutledge, Lily, Ryan, Eugene, Schwartz, Patricia, Shafer, Jennifer, Singh, Chitra, Smith, Ashley, Snow, Rodney, Stamps, Henry, Staton, Peggy, Stevens, Jeffrey, Stovall, Cathy, Sturgeon, Rodney, Tapp, John, Tapp, Stacy, Warner, Carla, Weiss, Melissa, White, Judith, Wierum, Craig, Williams, Konya, Wright, Tiffanie, Abreu, Marconi, Agarwal, Vandana, Ahmad, Aftab, Ahmad, Asma, Ahmed, Faiz, Ahn, Lily, Alaoui, Rachid, Alarcon, Stephanie, Allison, Dale, Annamalai, Rajasekaran, Arain, Khadija, Arellano, Angelica, Arispe, Barbara, Aronoff, Stephen, Arroyo, Jesus, Bachand, Trista, Bailey, Becky, Bajaj, Chris, Banarer, Salomon, Barnella, Christine, Bartz, Mary, Bates, Jason, Becerra, Karen, Benavides, Melissa, Bhuchar, Subodh, Blevins, Thomas, Bonazzi, Amanda, Brinson, Cynthia, Brown, Timiki, Buckley, Brandee, Bunker, Christy, Burbano, Jose, Busch, Vickey, Bustamante, Rosibel, Calais, Natalee, Camacho, Allison, Camp, Shana, Canada, Nancy, Canchola, Daniel, Cano, Monica, Cardenas, Veronica, Carl, Leighton, Casaubon, Luis, Castaneda, Jessica, Castro, Cindy, Ceniceros, Diego, Chaicha-Brom, Tira, Chaudhuri, Sudipta, Chavez-Velazquez, Alberto, Chen, Jocelyn, Cheyne, Theresa, Chilka, Sapna, Chionh, Kristen, Chunawala, Imran, Cope, Pamela, Cotton, Sonja, Daudjee, Munib, Davidson, Tichina, De Loa, Geraldine, Deniega, Ann, Dillow, Naco, Dominguez, Michael, Dorfman, Steven, Doshi, Ankur, Dunnam, Theresa, Dutta, Papiya, Eiler-Prater, Megann, Eizensmits, Christina, Espinosa, Valerie, Evans, Charles, Frisinger, Cathy, Ganta, Shylesh, Galtney, Kirsten, Gammon, John, Garcia, Analisa Marie, Garcia, Ronald, Glaspie, Tina, Golici, Laura, Gonzalez, Julian, Grant, David, Green, Carrie, Groce, Lindsay, Guevara, Stephanie, Gutierrez, Mary, Hance, Cortney, Harden, Tiffany, Harrison, Lindsay, Herrera, Carlos, Hettler, Evelyn, Holcomb, Michelle, Hoste, Laura, Hudson, Tina, Huerta, Leticia, Jain, Mahendra, Jayaram, Preeth, Johnson, Monique, Johnson, Olivia, Jones, Laurie, Joseph, John, Juarez, Misty, Karimjee, Najmuddin, Kephart, Ashley, Khan, Armgan, Khan, Jalil, Killian, Michael, Kniffen, Wendy, Koops, Maureen, Kwan, Louise, La, John, Laabs, Jessica, Ledesma, Gilbert, Lee, Monica, Leuck, Kathryn, Livingston, Carrie, Llanas, Teresa, Longoria, Andy, Lorta, Jesse, Lothringer, Larry, MacAdams, Maria, MacAdams, Michael, MacGillivray, Brian, Mageno, Melissa, Malek, Megan, Manley, Meghan, Marler, Karen, Martinez, Cristina, Massie, Jodi, Mateos, Glenda, Mathew, Reena, Maya, Claudia, Mazour, Meg, Mbogua, Caroline, McClendon, Robert, McMullen, Deirdre, Meisner, Carl, Menchaca, Ethelina, Meyers, Linda, Miklius, Audrey, Milam, Alissa, Milam, Ronnie, Miller, Tracey, Mize, Lisa, Moczygemba, Roger, Nafegar, Alexandria, Naidu, Jayaram, Nair, Archana, Nguyen, Alison, Nielsen, Douglas, Nisnisan, Josier, Nisnisan, Maria, Oden, Wendy, Orsak, Jessica, Ozer, Kerem, Papacostea, Olivia, Panchal, Ravi, Parikh, Manish, Parthiban, Beneta, Perrin, Brittney, Perkins, Harvonya, Poduri, Madhuri, Pop, Laurentiu, Portales, Nancy, Porter-Tucci, Linda, Postell, Sharon, Pucillo, Ronald, Reddy, Madhavi, Reddy, Rajneesh, Almodovar, Ramon Gilberto Reyes, Richard, Timiki, Richardson, Michele, Riesch, Louie, Rivera-Flores, Samuel, Rizvi, Abid, Rizvi, Samana, Rodas, Kristen, Rodgers, Mark, Roe, Erin, Rogers, Rebecca, Romero, Reina, Rooker-Morris, Leslie, Rosenstock, Julio, Sachson, Richard, Salcedo, Alfredo, Schill, Joseph, Schuh, Kristy, Schuster, Randall, Scribner, Anita, Shah, Arunkumar, Shaw, Stephanie, Shirley, Jefferey, Shook, Mindy, Siddiqui, Muhammad, Sims, Jamie, Singh, Kamalpreet, Skero, Jennifer, Smejdir, Debra, Stacey, Amy, Strzinek, Robert, Tan, Anjanette, Tayabali, Khadija, Tercero, Almundena, Terry, Jessica, Tinney, Irene, Toe, Florence, Toler, Sara, Tripathy, Devjit, Tumyan, Anna, Ulrich, Michelle, Underwood, Krissandra, Valdez, Christina, Valdivieso, April, Vanderheiden, Anna, Vandre, Morgan, Vardeman, Megan, Vargas, Richard, Vilchis, Monica, Warne, Desiree, Wallace, Jeannine, Weindorff, Kathleen, Welch, Heather, Wellmon, Brandy, Werntz, Gary, White, Leta, Williams, Tearani, Wilson, Maria, Wilson, Robyn, Wilson, Ronald, Wood, John, Wright, David, Yeatts, Rhonda, Zahir, Rezwana, Crockett, Becky, Fawson, Ashlee, Graham, Timothy, Mitchell, Zachary, Quinn, Sally, Reddy, Deepika, Rhudy, Jackson, Rosen, Priscilla, Shakespear, Kaylynn, Simmons, Debra, Turner, Ashley, Vanderhoof, Erin, Wahl, Matthew, Zubair, Imran, Algus, Michael, Gilbert, Matthew, Gorson, David, Marney, Annis, Rodriguez, Juan Pablo Perdomo, Roth, Marilynn, Scofield, Sheilah, Thottan, Anna, Bittorf, Margaret, Botros, Emad, Carpenter, Jeanette, Dashiell, Carie, Dimascio-Johnson, Nancy, Fredrickson, Sonja, Gruenther, M., Hall, Lisa, Hartman, Aaron, Hiner, Janette, Kelley, Donna, Kimmel, Melissa, Larrick, Laura, Lawson, Marie, Levy, James, Lewis, Teneshia, Lovell, Charles, Newby, James, Nichols, Michelle, O'Donnell, Philip, Orengo, Sheyla, Pecsok, Thomas, Reiss, Lind, Tarkington, Phillip, Yeatts, Donald, Zieve, Franklin, Ahmed, Imtiaz, Ali, Sajid, Anwar, Sami, Cathcart, Harold, Dawson, Lucia, Floresca, Rolando, Galvan, Ashley, Gardner, Timothy, Halsey, Kami, Hashmi, Farrukh, Hegel, Jackie, Landon, Megan, Moulton, Katlynn, Nand, Cheta, Sakic, Amra, Sevey, Brandie, Wilson, Bruce, Ahl, Scott, Blank, Robert, Coly, Gerard, Hoenig, Jennifer, Jain, Rajeev, Joseph, Elizabeth, Kasprzak, Debra, Kisiel, Lalaine, Maaske, Maurene, Manadhar, Smriti, Patel, Shailendra, Sickler, Whitney, Grp, D.E.V.O.T.E. Study, Acibadem University Dspace, Marso S.P., Mcguire D.K., Zinman B., Poulter N.R., Emerson S.S., Pieber T.R., Pratley R.E., Haahr P.-M., Lange M., Brown-Frandsen K., Moses A., Skibsted S., Kvist K., Buse J.B., and Buscemi S

Subjects
Insulin degludec, Blood Glucose, Male, medicine.medical_treatment, DEVOTE Study Group, Insulin Glargine, Type 2 diabetes, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, law.invention, diabetes, insulin, 0302 clinical medicine, Randomized controlled trial, law, Cardiovascular Disease, GLUCOSE CONTROL, 11 Medical and Health Sciences, RISK, COMPLICATIONS, OUTCOMES, Incidence, General Medicine, Middle Aged, Insulin, Long-Acting, VARIABILITY, Cardiovascular Diseases, diabetes mellitus, Female, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Human, medicine.drug, medicine.medical_specialty, 030209 endocrinology & metabolism, Aged, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Hypoglycemia, Hypoglycemic Agents, Medicine (all), Bedtime, Article, EVENTS, 03 medical and health sciences, HYPOGLYCEMIA, Medicine, General & Internal, Internal medicine, Diabetes mellitus, General & Internal Medicine, medicine, Intensive care medicine, METAANALYSIS, Science & Technology, Hypoglycemic Agent, Insulin glargine, business.industry, Insulin, medicine.disease, business, BASAL INSULIN
Abstract

BACKGROUND Degludec is an ultralong-Acting, once-daily basal insulin that is approved for use in adults, adolescents, and children with diabetes. Previous open-label studies have shown lower day-To-day variability in the glucose-lowering effect and lower rates of hypoglycemia among patients who received degludec than among those who received basal insulin glargine. However, data are lacking on the cardiovascular safety of degludec. METHODS We randomly assigned 7637 patients with type 2 diabetes to receive either insulin degludec (3818 patients) or insulin glargine U100 (3819 patients) once daily between dinner and bedtime in a double-blind, treat-To-Target, event-driven cardiovascular outcomes trial. The primary composite outcome in the time-To-event analysis was the first occurrence of an adjudicated major cardiovascular event (death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction, or nonfatal stroke) with a prespecified noninferiority margin of 1.3. Adjudicated severe hypoglycemia, as defined by the American Diabetes Association, was the prespecified, multiplicity-Adjusted secondary outcome. RESULTS Of the patients who underwent randomization, 6509 (85.2%) had established cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, or both. At baseline, the mean age was 65.0 years, the mean duration of diabetes was 16.4 years, and the mean (±SD) glycated hemoglobin level was 8.4±1.7%; 83.9% of the patients were receiving insulin. The primary outcome occurred in 325 patients (8.5%) in the degludec group and in 356 (9.3%) in the glargine group (hazard ratio, 0.91; 95% confidence interval, 0.78 to 1.06; P

Published
2017

25. Blood pressure and risk of all-cause mortality in advanced chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis: the chronic renal insufficiency cohort study

Author

Bansal, Nisha, McCulloch, Charles E, Rahman, Mahboob, Kusek, John W, Anderson, Amanda H, Xie, Dawei, Townsend, Raymond R, Lora, Claudia M, Wright, Jackson, Go, Alan S, Ojo, Akinlolu, Alper, Arnold, Lustigova, Eva, Cuevas, Magda, Kallem, Radhakrishna, Hsu, Chi-Yuan, and CRIC Study Investigators

Subjects
Adult, Male, hypertension, Kidney Disease, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Clinical Sciences, Renal and urogenital, Blood Pressure, Bioengineering, Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology, Cardiovascular, Risk Assessment, Kidney Failure, Young Adult, Renal Dialysis, Risk Factors, Clinical Research, Cause of Death, CKD, Humans, Prospective Studies, Chronic, ESRD, Proportional Hazards Models, Aged, Assistive Technology, Incidence, Middle Aged, Prognosis, mortality, United States, Survival Rate, Good Health and Well Being, Cardiovascular System & Hematology, Cardiovascular Diseases, CRIC Study Investigators, Public Health and Health Services, dialysis, Female, Patient Safety, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Follow-Up Studies
Abstract

Studies of hemodialysis patients have shown a U-shaped association between systolic blood pressure (SBP) and mortality. These studies have largely relied on dialysis-unit SBP measures and have not evaluated whether this U-shape also exists in advanced chronic kidney disease, before starting hemodialysis. We determined the association between SBP and mortality at advanced chronic kidney disease and again after initiation of hemodialysis. This was a prospective study of Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort participants with advanced chronic kidney disease followed through initiation of hemodialysis. We studied the association between SBP and mortality when participants (1) had an estimated glomerular filtration rate

Published
2015

27. Masked Hypertension and Elevated Nighttime Blood Pressure in CKD

Author

Drawz, Paul E., primary, Alper, Arnold B., additional, Anderson, Amanda H., additional, Brecklin, Carolyn S., additional, Charleston, Jeanne, additional, Chen, Jing, additional, Deo, Rajat, additional, Fischer, Michael J., additional, He, Jiang, additional, Hsu, Chi-yuan, additional, Huan, Yonghong, additional, Keane, Martin G., additional, Kusek, John W., additional, Makos, Gail K., additional, Miller, Edgar R., additional, Soliman, Elsayed Z., additional, Steigerwalt, Susan P., additional, Taliercio, Jonathan J., additional, Townsend, Raymond R., additional, Weir, Matthew R., additional, Wright, Jackson T., additional, Xie, Dawei, additional, and Rahman, Mahboob, additional

Published
2016
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28. Correlations of plasma renin activity and aldosterone concentration with ambulatory blood pressure responses to nebivolol and valsartan, alone and in combination, in hypertension

Author

Giles, Thomas D., primary, Bakris, George, additional, Oparil, Suzanne, additional, Weber, Michael A., additional, Li, Huiling, additional, Mallick, Madhuja, additional, Bharucha, David B., additional, Chen, ChunLin, additional, Ferguson, William G., additional, Sorin, John, additional, Davis, Matthew, additional, Izzo, Joesph, additional, Andrawis, Nabile, additional, Anderson, Alyn, additional, Bardinas-Rodriguez, Rogelio, additional, Young, Douglas, additional, Schreiber, Andrew, additional, Breton, Cristian, additional, Harris, Duane, additional, LaStella, Phillip, additional, Castello, Ramon, additional, Hole, Susan, additional, Lillo, Joesph, additional, Quintero, Luis Carlos, additional, Montenegro, Carlos, additional, Rosen, Jeffrey, additional, Marquez, Farid, additional, Adler, Fredric, additional, Alpizar, Sady, additional, Andersen, James, additional, Anderson, Corey, additional, Calatayud, Graciela, additional, Cannon, Kevin, additional, Cheung, Deanna, additional, Chiong, Rafel, additional, Cohen, Lisa, additional, Collins, Harry, additional, Dao, Michael, additional, Dawson, Cara H., additional, DeSantis, Donna, additional, Dunmyer, Shelly, additional, El-Harazi, Sherif, additional, Farrington, Cecil M., additional, Ferrera, David, additional, Funk, Gregory S., additional, Gottschlich, Gregory, additional, Hart, Terence T., additional, Kalafer, Marvin, additional, Kereiakes, Dean, additional, Lefebvre, Gigi, additional, Laliotis, Aristolis, additional, Mattar, Peter, additional, McCartney, Michael, additional, McConnehey, Diane, additional, Mello, Curtis, additional, Neutel, Joel, additional, Burke, Deborah A., additional, Pritchard, James, additional, Raad, George, additional, Rankin, Bruce, additional, Reed, John “Chip” H., additional, Schramm, Erich, additional, Schwartz, Howard, additional, Segall, Nathan, additional, Shoemaker, James, additional, Sial, Vakas, additional, Sligh, Teresa, additional, Smith, William, additional, Stewart, Richard, additional, Streja, Dan, additional, Sugimoto, Danny, additional, White, Alexander, additional, Williams, Hayes, additional, Abraham, William, additional, Ahmed, Azazuddin, additional, Beasley, Richard, additional, Gruener, Daniel, additional, Hsu, Connie, additional, Klein, Ryan, additional, Soo, Allen, additional, Andrews, Charles P., additional, Corder, Clinton, additional, Hurley, Donald, additional, Bretton, Elizabeth, additional, Martinez, Richard, additional, Morin, David, additional, Trevino, Miguel, additional, Arora, Samir, additional, Horn, Curtis Scott, additional, Lovell, Charles, additional, Nussdorfer, Thomas, additional, Weiss, Robert, additional, Bays, Harold, additional, Rhudy, Jackson, additional, Almaguer, Edwardo, additional, Woolley, Joseph H., additional, Miller, Vicki, additional, Moya-Hechevarria, Jaynier, additional, Punzi, Henry, additional, Taylor, Addison, additional, Wilson, Jonathan, additional, Alper, Arnold, additional, Buchanan, Patricia, additional, Dobrusin, Richard, additional, Forker, Alan, additional, Krumian, Razmig, additional, Oberstein, Samuel F., additional, Lewin, Andrew, additional, Natividad, Mary Bella, additional, Segui, Armando, additional, Harper, Wayne, additional, Lawless, Andrea, additional, Levinson, Lawrence S., additional, Shah, Shaukat, additional, Blair-Britt, Loray, additional, Carmichael, Patrick, additional, Giles, Thomas D., additional, Winer, Nathaniel, additional, Grant, David, additional, Rickner, Kyle, additional, Tilley, Absalom, additional, Harper, Linda, additional, Maddock, Stephen, additional, Boscia, Joseph A., additional, Khronusova, Yekaterina, additional, Reed, Larry D., additional, and Abboy, Chandar, additional

Published
2015
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29. Abstract P168: The Relationship of Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion with Left Ventricular Structure and Function in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: Prospective Analyses from the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort Study

Author

Mills, Katherine T, primary, Chen, Jing, additional, Yang, Wei, additional, Appel, Lawrence J, additional, Kusek, John, additional, Alper, Arnold B, additional, Delafontaine, Patrice, additional, Keane, Martin G, additional, Mohler, Emile R, additional, Ojo, Akinlolu O, additional, Rahman, Mahboob, additional, Ricardo, Ana C, additional, Soliman, Elsayed Z, additional, Steigerwalt, Susan P, additional, Townsend, Raymond R, additional, and He, Jiang, additional

Published
2015
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30. Relation of Serum Lipids and Lipoproteins with Progression of CKD

Author

Rahman, Mahboob, primary, Yang, Wei, additional, Akkina, Sanjeev, additional, Alper, Arnold, additional, Anderson, Amanda Hyre, additional, Appel, Lawrence J., additional, He, Jiang, additional, Raj, Dominic S., additional, Schelling, Jeffrey, additional, Strauss, Louise, additional, Teal, Valerie, additional, and Rader, Daniel J., additional

Published
2014
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31. Abstract P188: Urinary Sodium and Potassium Excretion and Cardiovascular Diseases in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort study

Author

Mills, Katherine T, primary, Chen, Jing, additional, Yang, Wei, additional, Appel, Lawrence, additional, Kusek, John, additional, Alper, Arnold B, additional, Delafontaine, Patrice, additional, Keane, Martin G, additional, Mohler, Emile R, additional, Ojo, Akinlolu O, additional, Rahman, Mahboob, additional, Ricardo, Ana C, additional, Soliman, Elsayed Z, additional, Steigerwalt, Susan, additional, Townsend, Raymond R, additional, and He, Jiang, additional

Published
2014
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32. Performance of Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate Prediction Equations in Preeclamptic Patients

Author

Alper, Arnold, primary, Yi, Yeonjoo, additional, Rahman, Mahfuz, additional, Webber, Larry, additional, Magee, Laura, additional, von Dadelszen, Peter, additional, Pridjian, Gabriella, additional, Aina-Mumuney, Abimbola, additional, Saade, George, additional, Morgan, Jamie, additional, Nuwayhid, Bahij, additional, Belfort, Michael, additional, and Puschett, Jules, additional

Published
2010
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34. Influence of Nephrologist Care on Management and Outcomes in Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease.

Author

Ricardo, Ana, Roy, Jason, Tao, Kaixiang, Alper, Arnold, Chen, Jing, Drawz, Paul, Fink, Jeffrey, Hsu, Chi-yuan, Kusek, John, Ojo, Akinlolu, Schreiber, Martin, Fischer, Michael, Ricardo, Ana C, Roy, Jason A, Drawz, Paul E, Fink, Jeffrey C, Kusek, John W, Fischer, Michael J, and CRIC Study Investigators

Subjects
NEPHROLOGISTS, CHRONIC kidney failure, TREATMENT of chronic kidney failure, DISEASE management, HEALTH outcome assessment, ACE inhibitors, ANGIOTENSIN receptors, PATIENTS, CLINICAL competence, COMPARATIVE studies, GLOMERULAR filtration rate, LONGITUDINAL method, RESEARCH methodology, MEDICAL cooperation, MEDICAL referrals, NEPHROLOGY, RESEARCH, RESEARCH funding, TIME, EVALUATION research, DISEASE progression, DIAGNOSIS
Abstract

Background: Predialysis nephrology care for adults with late stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with improved outcomes. Less is known about the effects of nephrology care in earlier stages of CKD.Objective: We aimed to evaluate the effect of nephrology care on management of CKD risk factors and complications, CKD progression, incident cardiovascular disease (CVD), and death.Design: This was a prospective cohort study.Participants: Participants included 3855 men and women aged 21 to 74 years enrolled in the Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study with a mean (SD) estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) at entry of 45 (17) ml/min/1.73 m(2), followed for a median of 6.6 years.Main Measures: The main predictor was self-reported prior contact with a nephrologist at study enrollment. Outcomes evaluated included CKD progression (≥ 50 % eGFR loss or end-stage renal disease), incident CVD, and death.Results: Two-thirds (67 %) of the participants reported prior contact with a nephrologist at study enrollment. They were younger, more likely to be male, non-Hispanic white, and had lower eGFR and higher urine protein (p < 0.05). A subgroup with eGFR 30- < 60 ml/min/1.73 m(2) and prior contact with a nephrologist were more likely to receive pharmacologic treatment for CKD-related complications and to report angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or angiotensin receptor blocker (ACEi/ARB) use. After propensity score matching (for reporting prior contact with a nephrologist vs. not) and adjusting for demographic and clinical variables, prior contact with a nephrologist was not significantly associated with CKD progression, incident CVD or death (p > 0.05).Conclusions: One-third of CRIC participants had not seen a nephrologist before enrollment, and this prior contact was subject to age, sex, and ethnic-related disparities. While prior nephrology care was associated with more frequent treatment of CKD complications and use of ACEi/ARB medications, there was neither an association between this care and achievement of guideline-recommended intermediate measures, nor long-term adverse outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2016
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38. Hypertension

Author

Alper, Arnold B, primary, Calhoun, David A, additional, and Oparil, Suzanne, additional

Published
2001
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40. Successful transplantation of HIV patients: the Louisiana experience.

Author

Hayes K, Van Sickels N, Buell J, Killackey M, Zhang R, Slakey D, Lukitsch I, Alper A Jr, Mushatt D, Asad S, and Paramesh A

Subjects
Adult, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Disease Progression, Female, Humans, Immunosuppression Therapy methods, Louisiana, Male, Middle Aged, Postoperative Complications, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Viral Load, HIV Seropositivity, Organ Transplantation
Abstract

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seropositivity has historically been an absolute contraindication for solid organ transplantation. However, the successful application of HAART (highly active anti-retroviral therapy) drug regimens has greatly prolonged the life expectancy of HIV-positive patients. Therefore, it has become appropriate to consider this patient population for transplantation. HIV positive transplants are being performed around the country in controlled settings, usually as part of a research protocol. The aim of our study is to describe the Louisiana experience with organ transplantation into HIV-positive patients. We identified seven HIV-positive patients who underwent kidney or kidney/pancreas transplantation at our center between 2007 and 2010. We performed a retrospective chart review to ascertain graft function, as well as virologic and immunologic status post-transplant. Renal function (glomerular filtration rate and serum creatinine concentrations) improved in all subjects post-transplant, and six of seven (85.8%) subjects remained virologically suppressed with no progression to Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). Overall, two-year graft and patient survival rates were 85.5%. HIV seropositive End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) patients represent a new population of patients that can be successfully transplanted. This offers a new dimension in care for successful HAART therapy to prolong the life of HIV-infected patients.

Published
2012

41. Association of serum intact parathyroid hormone with lower estimated glomerular filtration rate.

Author

Muntner P, Jones TM, Hyre AD, Melamed ML, Alper A, Raggi P, and Leonard MB

Subjects
Adult, Aged, Biomarkers blood, Calcium blood, Chronic Disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Hydroxycholecalciferols blood, Kidney Diseases blood, Kidney Diseases ethnology, Kidney Diseases physiopathology, Male, Middle Aged, Models, Biological, Nutrition Surveys, Phosphorus blood, Severity of Illness Index, United States epidemiology, Up-Regulation, Glomerular Filtration Rate, Kidney physiopathology, Kidney Diseases diagnosis, Parathyroid Hormone blood
Abstract

Background and Objectives: The prevalence of mineral metabolism abnormalities is almost universal in stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD), but the presence of abnormalities in milder CKD is not well characterized., Design, Setting, Participants, & Measurements: Data on adults > or =20 yr of age from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2003-2004 (N = 3949) were analyzed to determine the association between moderate declines in estimated GFR (eGFR), calculated using the Modfication of Diet in Renal Disease formula, and serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) > or = 70 pg/ml., Results: The geometric mean iPTH level was 39.3 pg/ml. The age-standardized prevalence of elevated iPTH was 8.2%, 19.3%, and 38.3% for participants with eGFR > or = 60, 45 to 59, and 30 to 44 ml/min/1.73 m(2), respectively (P-trend < 0.001). After adjustment for age; race/ethnicity; sex; menopausal status; education; income; cigarette smoking; alcohol consumption; body mass index; hypertension; diabetes mellitus; vitamin D supplement use; total calorie and calcium intake; and serum calcium, phosphorus, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels-and compared with their counterparts with an eGFR > or = 60 ml/min/1.73 m(2)-the prevalence ratios of elevated iPTH were 2.30 and 4.69 for participants with an eGFR of 45 to 59 and 30 to 44 ml/min/1.73 m(2), respectively (P-trend < 0.001). Serum phosphorus > or = 4.2 mg/dl and 25-hydroxyvitamin D < 17.6 ng/ml were more common at lower eGFR levels. No association was present between lower eGFR and serum calcium < 9.4 mg/dl., Conclusions: This study indicates that elevated iPTH levels are common among patients with moderate CKD.

Published
2009
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