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1,002 results on '"Alonso, Pedro L."'

1. Adaptive Interventions for Global Health: A Case Study of Malaria

Author

Periáñez, África, Trister, Andrew, Nekkar, Madhav, del Río, Ana Fernández, and Alonso, Pedro L.

Subjects
Statistics - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Computers and Society, Computer Science - Machine Learning, Statistics - Applications
Abstract

Malaria can be prevented, diagnosed, and treated; however, every year, there are more than 200 million cases and 200.000 preventable deaths. Malaria remains a pressing public health concern in low- and middle-income countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. We describe how by means of mobile health applications, machine-learning-based adaptive interventions can strengthen malaria surveillance and treatment adherence, increase testing, measure provider skills and quality of care, improve public health by supporting front-line workers and patients (e.g., by capacity building and encouraging behavioral changes, like using bed nets), reduce test stockouts in pharmacies and clinics and informing public health for policy intervention., Comment: Accepted for ICLR 2023 Workshop on Machine Learning and Global Health

Published
2023

2. Targeted and whole-genome sequencing reveal a north-south divide in P. falciparum drug resistance markers and genetic structure in Mozambique.

Author

da Silva, Clemente, Boene, Simone, Datta, Debayan, Rovira-Vallbona, Eduard, Aranda-Díaz, Andrés, Cisteró, Pau, Hathaway, Nicholas, Tessema, Sofonias, Chidimatembue, Arlindo, Matambisso, Glória, Nhama, Abel, Macete, Eusebio, Pujol, Arnau, Nhamussua, Lidia, Galatas, Beatriz, Guinovart, Caterina, Enosse, Sónia, De Carvalho, Eva, Rogier, Eric, Plucinski, Mateusz M, Colborn, James, Zulliger, Rose, Saifodine, Abuchahama, Alonso, Pedro L, Candrinho, Baltazar, Greenhouse, Bryan, Aide, Pedro, Saute, Francisco, and Mayor, Alfredo

Subjects
Humans, Plasmodium falciparum, Malaria, Malaria, Falciparum, Antimalarials, Drug Resistance, Genetic Structures, Mozambique, Whole Genome Sequencing, Genetics, Vector-Borne Diseases, Rare Diseases, Infectious Diseases, Human Genome, Aetiology, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, Infection, Good Health and Well Being
Abstract

Mozambique is one of the four African countries which account for over half of all malaria deaths worldwide, yet little is known about the parasite genetic structure in that country. We performed P. falciparum amplicon and whole genome sequencing on 2251 malaria-infected blood samples collected in 2015 and 2018 in seven provinces of Mozambique to genotype antimalarial resistance markers and interrogate parasite population structure using genome-wide microhaplotyes. Here we show that the only resistance-associated markers observed at frequencies above 5% were pfmdr1-184F (59%), pfdhfr-51I/59 R/108 N (99%) and pfdhps-437G/540E (89%). The frequency of pfdhfr/pfdhps quintuple mutants associated with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance increased from 80% in 2015 to 89% in 2018 (p

Published
2023

4. The epidemiology of severe malaria at Manhiça District Hospital, Mozambique: a retrospective analysis of 20 years of malaria admissions surveillance data

Author

Guinovart, Caterina, Sigaúque, Betuel, Bassat, Quique, Loscertales, Mari Paz, Nhampossa, Tacilta, Acácio, Sozinho, Machevo, Sónia, Maculuve, Sónia, Bambo, Gisela, Mucavele, Hélio, Soriano-Gabarró, Montse, Saifodine, Abuchahama, Nhacolo, Ariel, Nhalungo, Delino, Sacoor, Charfudin, Saúte, Francisco, Aponte, John J, Menéndez, Clara, Macete, Eusébio, and Alonso, Pedro L

Published
2022
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6. Malaria: a problem to be solved and a time to be bold

Author

Alonso, Pedro L.

Subjects
Malaria -- Distribution -- Control, Public health administration -- Methods -- International aspects, Company distribution practices, Biological sciences, Health
Abstract

Vaccines alones will not be sufficient for the eradication of malaria, which will also require investment in health professionals, better use of data, and universal access to quality health services., Author(s): Pedro L. Alonso [sup.1] Author Affiliations: (1) Global Malaria Programme, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland COVID-19 has provided a wake-up call that infectious diseases can have huge health, economic [...]

Published
2021
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7. Plasmodium vivax spleen-dependent genes encode antigens associated with cytoadhesion and clinical protection

Author

Fernandez-Becerra, Carmen, Bernabeu, Maria, Castellanos, Angélica, Correa, Bruna R., Obadia, Thomas, Ramirez, Miriam, Rui, Edmilson, Hentzschel, Franziska, López-Montañés, Maria, Ayllon-Hermida, Alberto, Martin-Jaular, Lorena, Elizalde-Torrent, Aleix, Siba, Peter, Vêncio, Ricardo Z., Arevalo-Herrera, Myriam, Herrera, Sócrates, Alonso, Pedro L., Mueller, Ivo, and del Portillo, Hernando A.

Published
2020

8. Indirect effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on malaria intervention coverage, morbidity, and mortality in Africa: a geospatial modelling analysis

Author

Weiss, Daniel J, Bertozzi-Villa, Amelia, Rumisha, Susan F, Amratia, Punam, Arambepola, Rohan, Battle, Katherine E, Cameron, Ewan, Chestnutt, Elisabeth, Gibson, Harry S, Harris, Joseph, Keddie, Suzanne, Millar, Justin J, Rozier, Jennifer, Symons, Tasmin L, Vargas-Ruiz, Camilo, Hay, Simon I, Smith, David L, Alonso, Pedro L, Noor, Abdisalan M, Bhatt, Samir, and Gething, Peter W

Published
2021
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9. Detection of Enteric Viruses in Children under Five Years of Age before and after Rotavirus Vaccine Introduction in Manhiça District, Southern Mozambique, 2008–2019.

Author

Chirinda, Percina, Manjate, Filomena, Garrine, Marcelino, Messa Jr., Augusto, Nobela, Nélio, Vubil, Delfino, Nhampossa, Tacilta, Acácio, Sozinho, Bassat, Quique, Kotloff, Karen L., Levine, Myron M., Nataro, James P., Tate, Jacqueline E., Parashar, Umesh, Mwenda, Jason M., Alonso, Pedro L., João, Eva D., and Mandomando, Inácio

Subjects
ROTAVIRUS vaccines, ENTEROVIRUSES, VIRAL vaccines, GENETIC transcription, DIARRHEA, ROTAVIRUSES, NOROVIRUSES
Abstract

Enteric viruses are the leading cause of diarrhoea in children <5 years. Despite existing studies describing rotavirus diarrhoea in Mozambique, data on other enteric viruses remains scarce, especially after rotavirus vaccine introduction. We explored the prevalence of norovirus GI and GII, adenovirus 40/41, astrovirus, and sapovirus in children <5 years with moderate-to-severe (MSD), less severe (LSD) diarrhoea and community healthy controls, before (2008–2012) and after (2016–2019) rotavirus vaccine introduction in Manhiça District, Mozambique. The viruses were detected using ELISA and conventional reverse transcription PCR from stool samples. Overall, all of the viruses except norovirus GI were significantly more detected after rotavirus vaccine introduction compared to the period before vaccine introduction: norovirus GII in MSD (13/195, 6.7% vs. 24/886, 2.7%, respectively; p = 0.006) and LSD (25/268, 9.3% vs. 9/430, 2.1%, p < 0.001); adenovirus 40/41 in MSD (7.2% vs. 1.8%, p < 0.001); astrovirus in LSD (7.5% vs. 2.6%, p = 0.002); and sapovirus in MSD (7.1% vs. 1.4%, p = 0.047) and controls (21/475, 4.4% vs. 51/2380, 2.1%, p = 0.004). Norovirus GII, adenovirus 40/41, astrovirus, and sapovirus detection increased in MSD and LSD cases after rotavirus vaccine introduction, supporting the need for continued molecular surveillance for the implementation of appropriate control and prevention measures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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10. Quality of care and maternal mortality in a tertiary-level hospital in Mozambique: a retrospective study of clinicopathological discrepancies

Author

Menéndez, Clara, Quintó, Llorenç, Castillo, Paola, Fernandes, Fabiola, Carrilho, Carla, Ismail, Mamudo R, Lorenzoni, Cesaltina, Hurtado, Juan Carlos, Rakislova, Natalia, Munguambe, Khátia, Moraleda, Cinta, Maixenchs, Maria, Macete, Eusebio, Mandomando, Inacio, Martínez, Miguel J, Alonso, Pedro L, Bassat, Quique, and Ordi, Jaume

Published
2020
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12. Diarrhoeal disease and subsequent risk of death in infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: analysis of the GEMS case-control study and 12-month GEMS-1A follow-on study

Author

Levine, Myron M, Nasrin, Dilruba, Acácio, Sozinho, Bassat, Quique, Powell, Helen, Tennant, Sharon M, Sow, Samba O, Sur, Dipika, Zaidi, Anita K M, Faruque, Abu S G, Hossain, M Jahangir, Alonso, Pedro L, Breiman, Robert F, O'Reilly, Ciara E, Mintz, Eric D, Omore, Richard, Ochieng, John B, Oundo, Joseph O, Tamboura, Boubou, Sanogo, Doh, Onwuchekwa, Uma, Manna, Byomkesh, Ramamurthy, Thandavarayan, Kanungo, Suman, Ahmed, Shahnawaz, Qureshi, Shahida, Quadri, Farheen, Hossain, Anowar, Das, Sumon K, Antonio, Martin, Saha, Debasish, Mandomando, Inacio, Blackwelder, William C, Farag, Tamer, Wu, Yukun, Houpt, Eric R, Verweiij, Jaco J, Sommerfelt, Halvor, Nataro, James P, Robins-Browne, Roy M, and Kotloff, Karen L

Published
2020
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13. Responses to Bacteria, Virus, and Malaria Distinguish the Etiology of Pediatric Clinical Pneumonia

Author

Valim, Clarissa, Ahmad, Rushdy, Lanaspa, Miguel, Tan, Yan, Acácio, Sozinho, Gillette, Michael A, Almendinger, Katherine D, Milner, Danny A, Madrid, Lola, Pellé, Karell, Harezlak, Jaroslaw, Silterra, Jacob, Alonso, Pedro L, Carr, Steven A, Mesirov, Jill P, Wirth, Dyann F, Wiegand, Roger C, and Bassat, Quique

Subjects
Pneumonia & Influenza, Vector-Borne Diseases, Pediatric, Lung, Clinical Research, Emerging Infectious Diseases, Rare Diseases, Pneumonia, Infectious Diseases, 4.1 Discovery and preclinical testing of markers and technologies, Detection, screening and diagnosis, 4.2 Evaluation of markers and technologies, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Biomarkers, Child, Preschool, Diagnosis, Differential, Female, Haptoglobins, Humans, Immunoassay, Infant, Malaria, Male, Matrix Metalloproteinase 1, Pneumonia, Bacterial, Pneumonia, Viral, Receptors, Interleukin-10, Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type II, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, biomarkers, pneumonia, immunoassay, bacteria, Medical and Health Sciences, Respiratory System
Abstract

RationalePlasma-detectable biomarkers that rapidly and accurately diagnose bacterial infections in children with suspected pneumonia could reduce the morbidity of respiratory disease and decrease the unnecessary use of antibiotic therapy.ObjectivesUsing 56 markers measured in a multiplexed immunoassay, we sought to identify proteins and protein combinations that could discriminate bacterial from viral or malarial diagnoses.MethodsWe selected 80 patients with clinically diagnosed pneumonia (as defined by the World Health Organization) who also met criteria for bacterial, viral, or malarial infection based on clinical, radiographic, and laboratory results. Ten healthy community control subjects were enrolled to assess marker reliability. Patients were subdivided into two sets: one for identifying potential markers and another for validating them.Measurements and main resultsThree proteins (haptoglobin, tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 or IL-10, and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1) were identified that, when combined through a classification tree signature, accurately classified patients into bacterial, malarial, and viral etiologies and misclassified only one patient with bacterial pneumonia from the validation set. The overall sensitivity and specificity of this signature for the bacterial diagnosis were 96 and 86%, respectively. Alternative combinations of markers with comparable accuracy were selected by support vector machine and regression models and included haptoglobin, IL-10, and creatine kinase-MB.ConclusionsCombinations of plasma proteins accurately identified children with a respiratory syndrome who were likely to have bacterial infections and who would benefit from antibiotic therapy. When used in conjunction with malaria diagnostic tests, they may improve diagnostic specificity and simplify treatment decisions for clinicians.

Published
2016

15. The incidence, aetiology, and adverse clinical consequences of less severe diarrhoeal episodes among infants and children residing in low-income and middle-income countries: a 12-month case-control study as a follow-on to the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS)

Author

Kotloff, Karen L, Nasrin, Dilruba, Blackwelder, William C, Wu, Yukun, Farag, Tamer, Panchalingham, Sandra, Sow, Samba O, Sur, Dipika, Zaidi, Anita K M, Faruque, Abu S G, Saha, Debasish, Alonso, Pedro L, Tamboura, Boubou, Sanogo, Doh, Onwuchekwa, Uma, Manna, Byomkesh, Ramamurthy, Thandavarayan, Kanungo, Suman, Ahmed, Shahnawaz, Qureshi, Shahida, Quadri, Farheen, Hossain, Anowar, Das, Sumon K, Antonio, Martin, Hossain, M Jahangir, Mandomando, Inacio, Acácio, Sozinho, Biswas, Kousick, Tennant, Sharon M, Verweij, Jaco J, Sommerfelt, Halvor, Nataro, James P, Robins-Browne, Roy M, and Levine, Myron M

Published
2019
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17. Identifying Immune Correlates of Protection Against Plasmodium falciparum Through a Novel Approach to Account for Heterogeneity in Malaria Exposure

Author

Valmaseda, Aida, Macete, Eusebio, Nhabomba, Augusto, Guinovart, Caterina, Aide, Pedro, Bardají, Azucena, Bassat, Quique, Nhampossa, Tacilta, Maculuve, Sonia, Casellas, Aina, Quintó, Llorenç, Sanz, Sergi, Jiménez, Alfons, Feng, Gaoqian, Langer, Christine, Reiling, Linda, Reddy, K. Sony, Pandey, Alok, Chitnis, Chetan E, Chauhan, Virander S, Aguilar, Ruth, Aponte, John J., Dobaño, Carlota, Beeson, James G, Gaur, Deepak, Menéndez, Clara, Alonso, Pedro L, and Mayor, Alfredo

Published
2018

20. Genetic variants of TLR4, including the novel variant, rs5030719, and related genes are associated with susceptibility to clinical malaria in African children

Author

Ariff, Amir, primary, Song, Yong, additional, Aguilar, Ruth, additional, Nhabomba, Augusto, additional, Manaca, Maria Nelia, additional, Khoo, Siew-Kim, additional, Wiertsema, Selma, additional, Bassat, Quique, additional, Barbosa, Arnoldo, additional, Quintó, Llorenç, additional, Laing, Ingrid A., additional, Guinovart, Caterina, additional, Alonso, Pedro L., additional, Dobaño, Carlota, additional, Le Souëf, Peter, additional, and Zhang, Guicheng, additional

Published
2023
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21. Genomic characterization of the rotavirus G3P[8] strain in vaccinated children, reveals possible reassortment events between human and animal strains in Manhiça District, Mozambique

Author

Manjate, Filomena, primary, João, Eva D., additional, Mwangi, Peter, additional, Chirinda, Percina, additional, Mogotsi, Milton, additional, Messa, Augusto, additional, Garrine, Marcelino, additional, Vubil, Delfino, additional, Nobela, Nélio, additional, Nhampossa, Tacilta, additional, Acácio, Sozinho, additional, Tate, Jacqueline E., additional, Parashar, Umesh, additional, Weldegebriel, Goitom, additional, Mwenda, Jason M., additional, Alonso, Pedro L., additional, Cunha, Celso, additional, Nyaga, Martin, additional, and Mandomando, Inácio, additional

Published
2023
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25. Use of quantitative molecular diagnostic methods to identify causes of diarrhoea in children: a reanalysis of the GEMS case-control study

Author

Liu, Jie, Platts-Mills, James A, Juma, Jane, Kabir, Furqan, Nkeze, Joseph, Okoi, Catherine, Operario, Darwin J, Uddin, Jashim, Ahmed, Shahnawaz, Alonso, Pedro L, Antonio, Martin, Becker, Stephen M, Blackwelder, William C, Breiman, Robert F, Faruque, Abu S G, Fields, Barry, Gratz, Jean, Haque, Rashidul, Hossain, Anowar, Hossain, M Jahangir, Jarju, Sheikh, Qamar, Farah, Iqbal, Najeeha Talat, Kwambana, Brenda, Mandomando, Inacio, McMurry, Timothy L, Ochieng, Caroline, Ochieng, John B, Ochieng, Melvin, Onyango, Clayton, Panchalingam, Sandra, Kalam, Adil, Aziz, Fatima, Qureshi, Shahida, Ramamurthy, Thandavarayan, Roberts, James H, Saha, Debasish, Sow, Samba O, Stroup, Suzanne E, Sur, Dipika, Tamboura, Boubou, Taniuchi, Mami, Tennant, Sharon M, Toema, Deanna, Wu, Yukun, Zaidi, Anita, Nataro, James P, Kotloff, Karen L, Levine, Myron M, and Houpt, Eric R

Published
2016
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27. Genomic characterization of the rotavirus G3P[8] strain in vaccinated children, reveals possible reassortment events between human and animal strains in Manhiça District, Mozambique

Author

Manjate, Filomena, João, Eva D., Mwangi, Peter, Chirinda, Percina, Mogotsi, Milton, Messa, Augusto, Garrine, Marcelino, Vubil, Delfino, Nobela, Nélio, Nhampossa, Tacilta, Acácio, Sozinho, Tate, Jacqueline E., Parashar, Umesh, Weldegebriel, Goitom, Mwenda, Jason M., Alonso, Pedro L., Cunha, Celso, Nyaga, Martin, Mandomando, Inácio, TB, HIV and opportunistic diseases and pathogens (THOP), Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM), and Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)

Subjects
Microbiology (medical), Gastroenterology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous), children <5 years, reassortments, Infectious Diseases, moderate-to-severe diarrhea, RJ101 Child Health. Child health services, SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being, whole-genome sequencing, Virology, human G3P[8] strains, rotavirus group A, Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health, QR355 Virology
Abstract

870–15 SC; the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), grant number AID-656-F-16-00002 and Fundo Nacional de Investigação (FNI), Moçambique, grant number 245-INV, funded the surveillance of rotavirus and other enteropathogens in children less than 5 years of age in Manhiça, in the context of the implementation of the diarrhoeal disease surveillance platform. The Child Health and Mortality Prevention program (Surveillance), CHAMPS funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation under Grant OPP1126780, the Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal, the Next Generation Sequencing Unit, and the Division of Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Free State, South Africa, supported the whole genome analysis costs. The Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation finances Filomena Manjate’s Ph.D. studies under grant number 234066. CISM receives core funding from the Mozambican government and the “Agencia Española de Cooperacion Internacional para el Desarollo (AECID).” Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2023 Manjate, João, Mwangi, Chirinda, Mogotsi, Messa, Garrine, Vubil, Nobela, Nhampossa, Acácio, Tate, Parashar, Weldegebriel, Mwenda, Alonso, Cunha, Nyaga and Mandomando. Mozambique introduced the rotavirus vaccine (Rotarix®; GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals, Rixensart, Belgium) in 2015, and since then, the Centro de Investigação em Saúde de Manhiça has been monitoring its impact on rotavirus-associated diarrhea and the trend of circulating strains, where G3P[8] was reported as the predominant strain after the vaccine introduction. Genotype G3 is among the most commonly detected Rotavirus strains in humans and animals, and herein, we report on the whole genome constellation of G3P[8] detected in two children (aged 18 months old) hospitalized with moderate-to-severe diarrhea at the Manhiça District Hospital. The two strains had a typical Wa-like genome constellation (I1-R1-C1-M1-A1-N1-T1-E1-H1) and shared 100% nucleotide (nt) and amino acid (aa) identities in 10 gene segments, except for VP6. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that genome segments encoding VP7, VP6, VP1, NSP3, and NSP4 of the two strains clustered most closely with porcine, bovine, and equine strains with identities ranging from 86.9–99.9% nt and 97.2–100% aa. Moreover, they consistently formed distinct clusters with some G1P[8], G3P[8], G9P[8], G12P[6], and G12P[8] strains circulating from 2012 to 2019 in Africa (Mozambique, Kenya, Rwanda, and Malawi) and Asia (Japan, China, and India) in genome segments encoding six proteins (VP2, VP3, NSP1-NSP2, NSP5/6). The identification of segments exhibiting the closest relationships with animal strains shows significant diversity of rotavirus and suggests the possible occurrence of reassortment events between human and animal strains. This demonstrates the importance of applying next-generation sequencing to monitor and understand the evolutionary changes of strains and evaluate the impact of vaccines on strain diversity. publishersversion published

Published
2023

28. Invasive Salmonella Infections Among Children From Rural Mozambique, 2001–2014

Author

Mandomando, Inácio, Bassat, Quique, Sigaúque, Betuel, Massora, Sérgio, Quintó, Llorenç, Ácacio, Sozinho, Nhampossa, Tacilta, Vubil, Delfino, Garrine, Marcelino, Macete, Eusébio, Aide, Pedro, Sacoor, Charfudin, Herrera-León, Silvia, Ruiz, Joaquim, Tennant, Sharon M., Menéndez, Clara, and Alonso, Pedro L.

Published
2015

30. Impact of rotavirus vaccination on diarrheal hospitalizations in children younger than 5 years of age in a rural southern Mozambique

Author

Manjate, Filomena, primary, Quintó, Llorenç, additional, Chirinda, Percina, additional, Acácio, Sozinho, additional, Garrine, Marcelino, additional, Vubil, Delfino, additional, Nhampossa, Tacilta, additional, João, Eva D., additional, Nhacolo, Arsénio, additional, Cossa, Anelsio, additional, Massora, Sérgio, additional, Bambo, Gizela, additional, Bassat, Quique, additional, Kotloff, Karen, additional, Levine, Myron, additional, Alonso, Pedro L., additional, Tate, Jacqueline E., additional, Parashar, Umesh, additional, Mwenda, Jason M., additional, and Mandomando, Inácio, additional

Published
2022
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36. Shigella Isolates From the Global Enteric Multicenter Study Inform Vaccine Development

Author

Livio, Sofie, Strockbine, Nancy A., Panchalingam, Sandra, Tennant, Sharon M., Barry, Eileen M., Marohn, Mark E., Antonio, Martin, Hossain, Anowar, Mandomando, Inacio, Ochieng, John B., Oundo, Joseph O., Qureshi, Shahida, Ramamurthy, Thandavarayan, Tamboura, Boubou, Adegbola, Richard A., Hossain, Mohammed Jahangir, Saha, Debasish, Sen, Sunil, Faruque, Abu Syed Golam, Alonso, Pedro L., Breiman, Robert F., Zaidi, Anita K. M., Sur, Dipika, Sow, Samba O., Berkeley, Lynette Y., O'Reilly, Ciara E., Mintz, Eric D., Biswas, Kousick, Cohen, Dani, Farag, Tamer H., Nasrin, Dilruba, Wu, Yukun, Blackwelder, William C., Kotloff, Karen L., Nataro, James P., and Levine, Myron M.

Published
2014
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39. High production of pro-inflammatory cytokines by maternal blood mononuclear cells is associated with reduced maternal malaria but increased cord blood infection

Author

Dobaño, Carlota, Berthoud, Tamara, Manaca, Maria Nelia, Nhabomba, Augusto, Guinovart, Caterina, Aguilar, Ruth, Barbosa, Arnoldo, Groves, Penny, Rodríguez, Mauricio H., Jimenez, Alfons, Quimice, Lazaro M., Aponte, John J., Ordi, Jaume, Doolan, Denise L., Mayor, Alfredo, and Alonso, Pedro L.

Published
2018
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43. The Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS) of Diarrheal Disease in Infants and Young Children in Developing Countries: Epidemiologic and Clinical Methods of the Case/Control Study

Author

Kotloff, Karen L., Blackwelder, William C., Nasrin, Dilruba, Nataro, James P., Farag, Tamer H., van Eijk, Annemieke, Adegbola, Richard A., Alonso, Pedro L., Breiman, Robert F., Faruque, Abu Syed Golam, Saha, Debasish, Sow, Samba O., Sur, Dipika, Zaidi, Anita K. M., Biswas, Kousick, Panchalingam, Sandra, Clemens, John D., Cohen, Dani, Glass, Roger I., Mintz, Eric D., Sommerfelt, Halvor, and Levine, Myron M.

Published
2012
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