1. Reductive Cleavage Method for Quantitation of Monolignols and Low‐Abundance Monolignol Conjugates
- Author
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John Ralph, Allison Bartuce, Steven D. Karlen, Dharshana Padmakshan, and Matt Regner
- Subjects
0106 biological sciences ,0301 basic medicine ,Abundance (chemistry) ,General Chemical Engineering ,01 natural sciences ,03 medical and health sciences ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,030104 developmental biology ,General Energy ,chemistry ,Reductive cleavage ,Environmental Chemistry ,Lignin ,Organic chemistry ,General Materials Science ,Lignin biosynthesis ,Monolignol ,Derivatization ,010606 plant biology & botany ,Conjugate - Abstract
As interest in biomass utilization has grown, the manipulation of lignin biosynthesis has received significant attention, such that recent work has demanded more robust lignin analytical methods. As the derivatization followed by reductive cleavage (DFRC) method is particularly effective for structurally characterizing natively acylated lignins, we used an array of synthetic β-ether γ-acylated model compounds to determine theoretical yields for all monolignol conjugates currently known to exist in lignin, and we synthesized a new set of deuterated analogs as internal standards for quantification using GC-MS/MS. Yields of the saturated ester conjugates ranged from 40 to 90 %, and NMR analysis revealed the presence of residual unsaturated conjugates in yields of 20 to 35 %. In contrast to traditional selected-ion-monitoring, we demonstrated the superior sensitivity and accuracy of multiple-reaction-monitoring detection methods, and further highlighted the inadequacy of traditional standards relative to isotopically labeled analogs.
- Published
- 2018
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