519 results on '"Allen NE"'
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2. UK BIOBANK : AN UPDATE OF AN OPEN ACCESS POPULATION-BASED PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF 500,000 PARTICIPANTS
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Littlejohns, TJ, Adamska, L, Sudlow, C, Doherty, N, and Allen, NE
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- 2016
3. Cigarette Smoking and Endometrial Cancer Risk:Observational and Mendelian Randomization Analyses
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Dimou, N, Omiyale, W, Biessy, C, Viallon, V, Kaaks, R, O'Mara, TA, Aglago, EK, Ardanaz, E, Bergmann, MM, Bondonno, NP, Braaten, T, Colorado-Yohar, SM, Crous-Bou, M, Dahm, CC, Fortner, RT, Gram, IT, Harlid, S, Heath, AK, Idahl, A, Kvaskoff, M, Nøst, TH, Overvad, K, Palli, D, Perez-Cornago, A, Sacerdote, C, Sánchez, M-J, Schulze, MB, Severi, G, Simeon, V, Tagliabue, G, Tjønneland, A, Truong, T, Tumino, R, Johansson, M, Weiderpass, E, Murphy, N, Gunter, MJ, Lacey, B, Allen, NE, Dossus, L, Dimou, N., Omiyale, W., Biessy, C., Viallon, V., Kaaks, R., O'Mara, T. A., Aglago, E. K., Ardanaz, E., Bergmann, M. M., Bondonno, N. P., Braaten, T., Colorado-Yohar, S. M., Crous-Bou, M., Dahm, C. C., Fortner, R. T., Gram, I. T., Harlid, S., Heath, A. K., Idahl, A., Kvaskoff, M., Nost, T. H., Overvad, K., Palli, D., Perez-Cornago, A., Sacerdote, C., Sanchez, M. -J., Schulze, M. B., Severi, G., Simeon, V., Tagliabue, G., Tjonneland, A., Truong, T., Tumino, R., Johansson, M., Weiderpass, E., Murphy, N., Gunter, M. J., Lacey, B., Allen, N. E., and Dossus, L.
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Epidemiology ,ESTROGENS ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,BREAST ,Article ,Cigarette Smoking ,Risk Factors ,GENETIC-VARIANTS ,REGRESSION ,Humans ,Genetic Predisposition to Disease ,Prospective Studies ,11 Medical and Health Sciences ,INDEX ,Cancer och onkologi ,IDENTIFICATION ,WOMEN ,Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ,Mendelian Randomization Analysis ,Endometrial Neoplasms ,OVERLAP ,Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ,Oncology ,Cancer and Oncology ,OBESITY ,Female ,SEX-HORMONES ,Genome-Wide Association Study - Abstract
Background: Current epidemiologic evidence indicates that smoking is associated with a lower endometrial cancer risk. However, it is unknown if this association is causal or confounded. To further elucidate the role of smoking in endometrial cancer risk, we conducted complementary observational and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. Methods: The observational analyses included 286,415 participants enrolled in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition and 179,271 participants in the UK Biobank, and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used. In twosampleMR analyses, genetic variants robustly associated with lifetime amount of smoking (n ¼ 126 variants) and ever having smoked regularly (n ¼ 112 variants) were selected and their association with endometrial cancer risk (12,906 cancer/108,979 controls from the Endometrial Cancer Association Consortium) was examined. Results: In the observational analysis, lifetime amount of smoking and ever having smoked regularly were associated with a lower endometrial cancer risk. In the MR analysis accounting for body mass index, a genetic predisposition to a higher lifetime amount of smoking was not associated with endometrial cancer risk (OR per 1-SD increment: 1.15; 95% confidence interval: 0.91–1.44). Genetic predisposition to ever having smoked regularly was not associated with risk of endometrial cancer. Conclusions: Smoking was inversely associated with endometrial cancer in the observational analyses, although unsupported by the MR. Additional studies are required to better understand the possible confounders and mechanisms underlying the observed associations between smoking and endometrial cancer. Impact: The results from this analysis indicate that smoking is unlikely to be causally linked with endometrial cancer risk., World Health Organization, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, NIHR Imperial Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Danish Cancer Society, Ligue Contre le Cancer (France) Institut Gustave Roussy (France) MutuelleGenerale de l'Education Nationale (France), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm), Deutsche Krebshilfe German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) (Germany) German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke (DIfE) (Germany) Federal Ministry of Education & Research (BMBF), Fondazione AIRC per la ricerca sul cancro Compagnia di San Paolo Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR), Netherlands Government Netherlands Government, World Cancer Research Fund International (WCRF), Netherlands Government, Health Research Fund (FIS) - Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) (Spain), Junta de Andalucia, Principality of Asturias Regional Government of Basque Country (Spain) Regional Government of Murcia (Spain) Regional Government of Navarra (Spain) Catalan Institute of Oncology - ICO (Spain), Swedish Cancer Society Swedish Research Council County Council of Skane (Sweden) County Council of Vasterbotten (Sweden), Cancer Research UK 14136 C8221/A29017, UK Research & Innovation (UKRI), Medical Research Council UK (MRC) 1000143 MR/M012190/1 MR/N003284/1 MC-UU_12015/1 MC_UU_00006/ 1, Cancer Research UK C864/A14136 C18281/A29019
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- 2022
4. The advantages of UK Biobank's open‐access strategy for health research
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Conroy, M, Sellors, J, Effingham, M, Littlejohns, TJ, Boultwood, C, Gillions, L, Sudlow, CLM, Collins, R, and Allen, NE
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Ready access to health research studies is becoming more important as researchers, and their funders, seek to maximize the opportunities for scientific innovation and health improvements. Large‐scale population‐based prospective studies are particularly useful for multidisciplinary research into the causes, treatment and prevention of many different diseases. UK Biobank has been established as an open‐access resource for public health research, with the intention of making the data as widely available as possible in an equitable and transparent manner. Access to UK Biobank's unique breadth of phenotypic and genetic data has attracted researchers worldwide from across academia and industry. As a consequence, it has enabled scientists to perform world‐leading collaborative research. Moreover, open access to an already deeply characterized cohort has encouraged both public and private sector investment in further enhancements to make UK Biobank an unparalleled resource for public health research and an exemplar for the development of open‐access approaches for other studies.
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- 2019
5. The associations of anthropometric, behavioural and sociodemographic factors with circulating concentrations of IGF‐I, IGF‐II, IGFBP‐1, IGFBP‐2 and IGFBP‐3 in a pooled analysis of 16,024 men from 22 studies
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Watts, EL, Perez-Cornago, A, Appleby, PN, Albanes, D, Ardanaz, E, Black, A, Bueno-De-Mesquita, HB, Chan, JM, Chen, C, Chubb, SAP, Cook, MB, Deschasaux, M, Donovan, JL, English, DR, Flicker, L, Freedman, ND, Galan, P, Giles, GG, Giovannucci, EL, Gunter, MJ, Habel, LA, Häggström, C, Haiman, C, Hamdy, FC, Hercberg, S, Holly, JM, Huang, J, Huang, W-Y, Johansson, M, Kaaks, R, Kubo, T, Lane, JA, Layne, TM, Le Marchand, L, Martin, RM, Metter, EJ, Mikami, K, Milne, RL, Morris, HA, Mucci, LA, Neal, DE, Neuhouser, ML, Oliver, SE, Overvad, K, Ozasa, K, Pala, V, Pernar, CH, Pollak, M, Rowlands, M-A, Schaefer, CA, Schenk, JM, Stattin, P, Tamakoshi, A, Thysell, E, Touvier, M, Trichopoulou, A, Tsilidis, KK, Van Den Eeden, SK, Weinstein, SJ, Wilkens, L, Yeap, BB, Key, TJ, Allen, NE, Travis, RC, Nuffield Department of Population Health [Oxford], University of Oxford [Oxford], National Cancer Institute [Bethesda] (NCI-NIH), National Institutes of Health [Bethesda] (NIH), Public Health Institute of Navarra, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment [Bilthoven] (RIVM), University of California [San Francisco] (UCSF), University of California, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center [Seattle] (FHCRC), The University of Western Australia (UWA), Equipe 3: EREN- Equipe de Recherche en Epidémiologie Nutritionnelle (CRESS - U1153), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM)-Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (UPD5)-Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (USPC)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), University of Bristol [Bristol], Melbourne School of Population and Global Health [Melbourne], University of Melbourne, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard Medical School [Boston] (HMS), Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie de Lyon (UNICANCER/CRCL), Centre Léon Bérard [Lyon]-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Kaiser Permanente, Umeå University, Keck School of Medicine [Los Angeles], University of Southern California (USC), Nuffield (Nuffield), German Cancer Research Center - Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum [Heidelberg] (DKFZ), University of Occupational and Environmental Health [Kitakyushu] (UEOH), Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai [New York] (MSSM), University of Hawai'i [Honolulu] (UH), The University of Tennessee Health Science Center [Memphis] (UTHSC), Japanese Red Cross Kyoto Daiichi Hospital, SA Pathology [Adelaide, SA, Australia], University of York [York, UK], Aarhus University [Aarhus], Radiation Effects Research Foundation, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori - National Cancer Institute [Milan], McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada], Uppsala Universitet [Uppsala], Hokkaido University [Sapporo, Japan], Hellenic Health Foundation, Imperial College London, University of Ioannina, Deschasaux-Tanguy, Mélanie, University of Oxford, University of California [San Francisco] (UC San Francisco), University of California (UC), Université Paris 13 (UP13)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers [CNAM] (CNAM), HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-HESAM Université - Communauté d'universités et d'établissements Hautes écoles Sorbonne Arts et métiers université (HESAM)-Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité (CRESS (U1153 / UMR_A_1125 / UMR_S_1153)), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
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Male ,Aging ,Neoplasms ,80 and over ,Prospective Studies ,Insulin-Like Growth Factor I ,POPULATION ,Cancer ,Aged, 80 and over ,INSULIN-RESISTANCE ,Tumor ,Anthropometry ,CARDIOVASCULAR RISK ,SERUM-LEVELS ,Middle Aged ,Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Proteins ,Oncology ,Centre for Surgical Research ,IGFBPs ,ICEP ,pooled analysis ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine ,Cancer Epidemiology ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists ,Adult ,Urologic Diseases ,FACTOR-BINDING-PROTEIN ,PROSTATE-CANCER RISK ,Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,and over ,Young Adult ,HORMONE ,Insulin-Like Growth Factor II ,GROWTH-FACTOR-I ,Biomarkers, Tumor ,Humans ,1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Oncology & Carcinogenesis ,METAANALYSIS ,Aged ,IGFs ,Cancer och onkologi ,Science & Technology ,correlates ,BODY-MASS INDEX ,[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,Cross-Sectional Studies ,[SDV.SPEE] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,Cancer and Oncology ,[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologie ,[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition ,Biomarkers - Abstract
Insulin‐like growth factors (IGFs) and insulin‐like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs) have been implicated in the aetiology of several cancers. To better understand whether anthropometric, behavioural and sociodemographic factors may play a role in cancer risk via IGF signalling, we examined the cross‐sectional associations of these exposures with circulating concentrations of IGFs (IGF‐I and IGF‐II) and IGFBPs (IGFBP‐1, IGFBP‐2 and IGFBP‐3). The Endogenous Hormones, Nutritional Biomarkers and Prostate Cancer Collaborative Group dataset includes individual participant data from 16,024 male controls (i.e. without prostate cancer) aged 22–89 years from 22 prospective studies. Geometric means of protein concentrations were estimated using analysis of variance, adjusted for relevant covariates. Older age was associated with higher concentrations of IGFBP‐1 and IGFBP‐2 and lower concentrations of IGF‐I, IGF‐II and IGFBP‐3. Higher body mass index was associated with lower concentrations of IGFBP‐1 and IGFBP‐2. Taller height was associated with higher concentrations of IGF‐I and IGFBP‐3 and lower concentrations of IGFBP‐1. Smokers had higher concentrations of IGFBP‐1 and IGFBP‐2 and lower concentrations of IGFBP‐3 than nonsmokers. Higher alcohol consumption was associated with higher concentrations of IGF‐II and lower concentrations of IGF‐I and IGFBP‐2. African Americans had lower concentrations of IGF‐II, IGFBP‐1, IGFBP‐2 and IGFBP‐3 and Hispanics had lower IGF‐I, IGF‐II and IGFBP‐3 than non‐Hispanic whites. These findings indicate that a range of anthropometric, behavioural and sociodemographic factors are associated with circulating concentrations of IGFs and IGFBPs in men, which will lead to a greater understanding of the mechanisms through which these factors influence cancer risk., What's new? In many cancers, evidence points to insulin‐like growth factors and their associated binding proteins as a possible culprit. This study investigated how IGF and IGF binding proteins correlate with various other cancer‐associated factors. The authors obtained data from 16,000 cancer‐free males ranging in age from 22 to 89 years. Their analysis confirmed associations between circulating IGFs and IGFBPs and age, race/ethnicity and BMI. They also uncovered some new associations, including with height, drinking alcohol and smoking. IGFs and their binding proteins, they suggest, may be part of the mechanism by which these factors influence cancer risk.
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- 2019
6. Mental Health in UK Biobank – implementation and results of an online questionnaire in 157,366 participants
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Davis, KAS, Coleman, JRI, Adams, M, Allen, NE, Breen, G, Cullen, B, Dickens, C, Fox, EMM, Graham, N, Holliday, J, Howard, LM, John, A, Lee, W, McCabe, R, McIntosh, A, Pearsall, R, Sudlow, C, Ward, J, Zammit, S, and Hotopf, M
- Abstract
Background UK Biobank is a well-characterised cohort of over 500,000 participants that offers unique opportunities to investigate multiple diseases and risk factors. An online mental health questionnaire completed by UK Biobank participants expands the potential for research into mental disorders. Methods An expert working group designed the questionnaire, using established measures where possible, and consulting with a service user group regarding acceptability. Case definitions were defined using operational criteria for lifetime depression, mania, anxiety disorder, psychotic-like experiences and self-harm, and current post-traumatic stress and alcohol use disorders. Results 157,366 completed online questionnaires were available by August 2017. Comparison of self-reported diagnosed mental disorder with a contemporary study shows a similar prevalence, despite respondents being of higher average socioeconomic status than the general population across a range of indicators. Thirty-five percent (55,750) of participants had at least one defined syndrome, of which lifetime depression was the most common at 24% (37,434). There was extensive comorbidity among the syndromes. Mental disorders were associated with high neuroticism score, adverse life events and long-term illness; addiction and bipolar affective disorder in particular were associated measures of deprivation. Conclusions The questionnaire represents a very large mental health survey in itself, and the results presented here show high face validity, although caution is needed due to selection bias. Built into UK Biobank, these data intersect with other health data to offer unparalleled potential for crosscutting biomedical research involving mental health.
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- 2018
7. Impact of detecting potentially serious incidental findings during multi-modal imaging [version 3; referees: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
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Gibson, LM, Littlejohns, TJ, Adamska, L, Garratt, S, Doherty, N, Wardlaw, JM, Maskell, G, Parker, M, Brownsword, R, Matthews, PM, Collins, R, Allen, NE, Sellors, J, Sudlow, CLM, Hofmann, B, Jha, S, Bunnik, Eline maria, and Public Health
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- 2018
8. Circulating isoflavone and lignan concentrations and prostate cancer risk : a meta-analysis of individual participant data from seven prospective studies including 2828 cases and 5593 controls
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Perez-Cornago, A, Appleby, PN, Boeing, H, Gil, L, Kyrø, C, Ricceri, F, Murphy, N, Trichopoulou, A, Tsilidis, KK, Khaw, K-T, Luben, RN, Gislefoss, RE, Langseth, H, Drake, I, Sonestedt, E, Wallström, P, Stattin, P, Johansson, A, Landberg, R, Nilsson, LM, Ozasa, K, Tamakoshi, A, Mikami, K, Kubo, T, Sawada, N, Tsugane, S, Key, TJ, Allen, NE, and Travis, RC
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Male ,SOY ISOFLAVONES ,Phytoestrogens ,ENTEROLACTONE ,MAMMALIAN LIGNANS ,METABOLISM ,prostate cancer risk ,Lignans ,Japan ,Risk Factors ,Humans ,1112 Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Prospective Studies ,Oncology & Carcinogenesis ,isoflavones ,Aged ,phytoestrogens ,Cancer och onkologi ,Science & Technology ,PLASMA ,lignans ,Prostatic Neoplasms ,food and beverages ,MEN ,Middle Aged ,Genistein ,PHYTO-ESTROGENS ,Europe ,Equol ,Oncology ,COLLABORATIVE ANALYSIS ,Case-Control Studies ,Cancer and Oncology ,pooled analysis ,Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Abstract
Phytoestrogens may influence prostate cancer development. This study aimed to examine the association between pre-diagnostic circulating concentrations of isoflavones (genistein, daidzein, equol) and lignans (enterolactone and enterodiol) and the risk of prostate cancer. Individual participant data were available from seven prospective studies (two studies from Japan with 241 cases and 503 controls and five studies from Europe with 2,828 cases and 5,593 controls). Because of the large difference in circulating isoflavone concentrations between Japan and Europe, analyses of the associations of isoflavone concentrations and prostate cancer risk were evaluated separately. Prostate cancer risk by study-specific fourths of circulating concentrations of each phytoestrogen was estimated using multivariable-adjusted conditional logistic regression. In men from Japan, those with high compared to low circulating equol concentrations had a lower risk of prostate cancer (multivariable-adjusted OR for upper quartile [Q4] vs Q1=0.61, 95% confidence interval [CI]=0.39-0.97), although there was no significant trend (OR per 75 percentile increase=0.69, 95 CI=0.46-1.05, Ptrend =0.085); Genistein and daidzein concentrations were not significantly associated with risk (ORs for Q4 vs Q1=0.70, 0.45-1.10, and 0.71, 0.45-1.12, respectively). In men from Europe, circulating concentrations of genistein, daidzein and equol were not associated with risk. Circulating lignan concentrations were not associated with the risk of prostate cancer, overall or by disease aggressiveness or time to diagnosis. There was no strong evidence that pre-diagnostic circulating concentrations of isoflavones or lignans are associated with prostate cancer risk, although further research is warranted in populations where isoflavone intakes are high.
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- 2018
9. OP33 Body size and composition in relation to risk of endometrial cancer in UK biobank
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Omiyale, W, primary, Allen, NE, additional, and Sweetland, S, additional
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- 2019
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10. Circulating sex hormones in relation to anthropometric, sociodemographic and behavioural factors in an international dataset of 12,300 men
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Watts, EL, Appleby, PN, Albanes, D, Black, A, Chan, JM, Chen, C, Cirillo, PM, Cohn, BA, Cook, MB, Donovan, JL, Ferrucci, L, Garland, CF, Giles, GG, Goodman, PJ, Habel, LA, Haiman, CA, Holly, JMP, Hoover, RN, Kaaks, R, Knekt, P, Kolonel, LN, Kubo, T, Le Marchand, L, Luostarinen, T, Macinnis, RJ, Mäenpää, HO, Männistö, S, Metter, EJ, Milne, RL, Nomura, AMY, Oliver, SE, Parsons, JK, Peeters, PH, Platz, EA, Riboli, E, Ricceri, F, Rinaldi, S, Rissanen, H, Sawada, N, Schaefer, CA, Schenk, JM, Stanczyk, FZ, Stampfer, M, Stattin, P, Stenman, U-H, Tjønneland, A, Trichopoulou, A, Thompson, IM, Tsugane, S, Vatten, L, Whittemore, AS, Ziegler, RG, Allen, NE, Key, TJ, Travis, RC, and Hu, C
- Abstract
Introduction Sex hormones have been implicated in the etiology of a number of diseases. To better understand disease etiology and the mechanisms of disease-risk factor associations, this analysis aimed to investigate the associations of anthropometric, sociodemographic and behavioural factors with a range of circulating sex hormones and sex hormone-binding globulin. Methods Statistical analyses of individual participant data from 12,330 male controls aged 25±85 years from 25 studies involved in the Endogenous Hormones Nutritional Biomarkers and Prostate Cancer Collaborative Group. Analysis of variance was used to estimate geometric means adjusted for study and relevant covariates. Results Older age was associated with higher concentrations of sex hormone-binding globulin and dihydrotestosterone and lower concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, free testosterone, androstenedione, androstanediol glucuronide and free estradiol. Higher body mass index was associated with higher concentrations of free estradiol, androstanediol glucuronide, estradiol and estrone and lower concentrations of dihydrotestosterone, testosterone, sex hormone-binding globulin, free testosterone, androstenedione and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate. Taller height was associated with lower concentrations of androstenedione, testosterone, free testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin and higher concentrations of androstanediol glucuronide. Current smoking was associated with higher concentrations of androstenedione, sex hormone-binding globulin and testosterone. Alcohol consumption was associated with higher concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, androstenedione and androstanediol glucuronide. East Asians had lower concentrations of androstanediol glucuronide and African Americans had higher concentrations of estrogens. Education and marital status were modestly associated with a small number of hormones. Conclusion Circulating sex hormones in men are strongly associated with age and body mass index, and to a lesser extent with smoking status and alcohol consumption.
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- 2017
11. Impact of detecting potentially serious incidental findings during multi-modal imaging [version 3; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations]
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Gibson, LM, Littlejohns, TJ, Adamska, L, Garratt, S, Doherty, N, UK Biobank Imaging Working Group, Wardlaw, JM, Maskell, G, Parker, M, Brownsword, R, Matthews, PM, Collins, R, Allen, NE, Sellors, J, and Sudlow, CL
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incidental findings ,false negatives ,research ethics ,false positives ,magnetic resonance imaging ,UK Biobank Imaging Working Group ,dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry - Abstract
Background: There are limited data on the impact of feedback of incidental findings (IFs) from research imaging. We evaluated the impact of UK Biobank's protocol for handling potentially serious IFs in a multi-modal imaging study of 100,000 participants (radiographer 'flagging' with radiologist confirmation of potentially serious IFs) compared with systematic radiologist review of all images. Methods: Brain, cardiac and body magnetic resonance, and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry scans from the first 1000 imaged UK Biobank participants were independently assessed for potentially serious IFs using both protocols. We surveyed participants with potentially serious IFs and their GPs up to six months after imaging to determine subsequent clinical assessments, final diagnoses, emotional, financial and work or activity impacts. Results: Compared to systematic radiologist review, radiographer flagging resulted in substantially fewer participants with potentially serious IFs (179/1000 [17.9%] versus 18/1000 [1.8%]) and a higher proportion with serious final diagnoses (21/179 [11.7%] versus 5/18 [27.8%]). Radiographer flagging missed 16/21 serious final diagnoses (i.e., false negatives), while systematic radiologist review generated large numbers of non-serious final diagnoses (158/179) (i.e., false positives). Almost all (90%) participants had further clinical assessment (including invasive procedures in similar numbers with serious and non-serious final diagnoses [11 and 12 respectively]), with additional impact on emotional wellbeing (16.9%), finances (8.9%), and work or activities (5.6%). Conclusions: Compared with systematic radiologist review, radiographer flagging missed some serious diagnoses, but avoided adverse impacts for many participants with non-serious diagnoses. While systematic radiologist review may benefit some participants, UK Biobank's responsibility to avoid both unnecessary harm to larger numbers of participants and burdening of publicly-funded health services suggests that radiographer flagging is a justifiable approach in the UK Biobank imaging study. The potential scale of non-serious final diagnoses raises questions relating to handling IFs in other settings, such as commercial and public health screening.
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- 2017
12. The associations of diet with serum insulin-like growth factor I and its main binding proteins in 292 women meat-eaters, vegetarians, and vegans
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Allen, NE, Appleby, PN, Davey, GK, Kaaks, R, Rinaldi, S, and Key, TJ
- Abstract
The lower rates of some cancers in Asian countries than in Western countries may be partly because of diet, although the mechanisms are unknown. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to determine whether a plant-based (vegan) diet is associated with a lower circulating level of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) compared with a meat-eating or lacto-ovo-vegetarian diet among 292 British women, ages 20-70 years. The mean serum IGF-I concentration was 13% lower in 92 vegan women compared with 99 meat-eaters and 101 vegetarians (P = 0.0006). The mean concentrations of both serum IGF-binding protein (IGFBP)-1 and IGFBP-2 were 20-40% higher in vegan women compared with meat-eaters and vegetarians (P = 0.005 and P = 0.0008 for IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2, respectively). There were no significant differences in IGFBP-3, C-peptide, or sex hormone-binding globulin concentrations between the diet groups. Intake of protein rich in essential amino acids was positively associated with serum IGF-I (Pearson partial correlation coefficient; r = 0.27; P < 0.0001) and explained most of the differences in IGF-I concentration between the diet groups. These data suggest that a plant-based diet is associated with lower circulating levels of total IGF-I and higher levels of IGFBP-1 and IGFBP-2.
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- 2016
13. Alcohol drinking and endometrial cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) study
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Fedirko, V, Jenab, M, Rinaldi, S, Biessy, C, Allen, NE, Dossus, L, Onland-Moret, NC, Schütze, M, Tjønneland, A, Hansen, L, Overvad, K, Clavel-Chapelon, F, Chabbert-Buffet, N, Kaaks, R, Lukanova, A, Bergmann, MM, Boeing, H, Trichopoulou, A, Oustoglou, E, Barbitsioti, A, Saieva, C, Tagliabue, G, Galasso, R, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, Peeters, PH, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Weiderpass, E, Gram, IT, Sanchez, S, Duell, EJ, Molina-Montes, E, Arriola, L, Chirlaque, MD, Ardanaz, E, Manjer, J, Lundin, E, Idahl, A, Khaw, KT, Romaguera-Bosch, D, Wark, PA, Norat, T, and Romieu, I
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Adult ,Oncology ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Alcohol Drinking ,Epidemiology ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Internal medicine ,Confidence Intervals ,Odds Ratio ,Humans ,Medicine ,Prospective Studies ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Prospective cohort study ,Life Style ,Aged ,Proportional Hazards Models ,Gynecology ,business.industry ,Proportional hazards model ,Alcoholic Beverages ,Incidence ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Endometrial cancer ,Odds ratio ,Middle Aged ,medicine.disease ,Endometrial Neoplasms ,3. Good health ,European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition ,Europe ,Socioeconomic Factors ,030220 oncology & carcinogenesis ,Female ,business ,Hormone ,Cohort study - Abstract
Purpose: Alcohol intake may adversely affect the concentrations of endogenous sex hormones, and thus increase the risk of endometrial cancer. However, epidemiologic studies have provided conflicting results. Therefore, we investigated the association between alcohol intake and endometrial cancer risk a large, multicenter, prospective study. Methods: From 1992 through 2010, 301,051 women in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) cohort were followed for incident endometrial cancer (n = 1382). Baseline alcohol consumption was assessed by country-specific, validated dietary questionnaires. Information on past alcohol consumption was collected by lifestyle questionnaires. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated from Cox proportional hazard models. Results: The multivariable HRs (and 95% CIs) compared with light drinkers (0.1-6 g/d) were 1.03 (0.88-1.20) for 0 g of alcohol per day at baseline, 1.01 (0.86-1.17) for 6.1-12 g/d, 1.03 (0.87-1.22) for 12.1-24 g/d, 1.07 (0.87-1.38) for 24.1-36 g/d, and 0.85 (0.61-1.18) for more than 36 g/d (ptrend = 0.77). No association was observed among former drinkers (OR, 1.28; 95% CI, 0.98-1.68 compared with light drinkers). Null associations were also found between alcohol consumption at age 20 years, lifetime pattern of alcohol drinking, and baseline alcohol intake from specific alcoholic beverages and endometrial cancer risk. Conclusions: Our findings suggest no association between alcohol intake and endometrial cancer risk. © 2013 Elsevier Inc.
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- 2016
14. Lifestyle and nutritional determinants of bioavailable androgens and related hormones in British men
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Allen, NE, Appleby, PN, Davey, GK, and Key, TJ
- Subjects
polycyclic compounds ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the lifestyle and nutritional determinants of serum bioavailable androgens and their related hormones in men. METHODS: This study is based on a sample of 696 men with a wide range of nutrient intakes, whose diet and lifestyle characteristics were assessed with a questionnaire and serum sex hormones measured using immunoassays. RESULTS: Men aged 70 years or older had 12% lower testosterone and 40% lower free-testosterone (FT) and androstanediol glucuronide (A-diol-g) concentrations than men who were 20-29 years of age. Conversely, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and luteinizing hormone (LH) concentrations were 90% and 49% higher in the oldest age group compared with the lowest, respectively. Men who had a body mass index (BMI) of 30+ kg/m2 had 30% lower testosterone, 45% lower SHBG, 22% lower LH and 5% lower FT concentrations compared with men with a BMI of
- Published
- 2016
15. Serum insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) concentration in men is not associated with the cytosine-adenosine repeat polymorphism of the IGF-I gene
- Author
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Allen, NE, Davey, GK, Key, TJ, Zhang, S, and Narod, SA
- Published
- 2016
16. A meta-analysis of individual participant data reveals an association between circulating levels of IGF-I and prostate cancer risk
- Author
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Travis, RC, Appleby, PN, Price, AJ, Key, TJ, Hamdy FC, Allen, NE, and Endogenous Hormones, Nutritional Biomarkers and Prostate Cancer Collaborative Group
- Abstract
The role of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) in prostate cancer development is not fully understood. To investigate the association between circulating concentrations of IGFs (IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-1, IGFBP-2, IGFBP-3) and prostate cancer risk, we pooled individual participant data from 17 prospective and two cross-sectional studies, including up to 10,554 prostate cancer cases and 13,618 control participants. Conditional logistic regression was used to estimate the odds ratios (ORs) for prostate cancer based on the study-specific fifth of each analyte. Overall, IGF-I, IGF-II, IGFBP-2, and IGFBP-3 concentrations were positively associated with prostate cancer risk (Ptrend all ≤ 0.005), and IGFBP-1 was weakly inversely associated with risk (Ptrend = 0.05). However, heterogeneity between the prospective and cross-sectional studies was evident (Pheterogeneity = 0.03), unless the analyses were restricted to prospective studies (with the exception of IGF-II, Pheterogeneity = 0.02). For prospective studies, the OR for men in the highest versus the lowest fifth of each analyte was 1.29 (95% confidence interval=1.16-1.43) for IGF-I, 0.81 (0.68- 0.96) for IGFBP-1, and 1.25 (1.12-1.40) for IGFBP-3. These associations did not differ significantly by timeto-diagnosis or tumor stage or grade. After mutual adjustment for each of the other analytes, only IGF-I remained associated with risk. Our collaborative study represents the largest pooled analysis of the relationship between prostate cancer risk and circulating concentrations of IGF-I, providing strong evidence that IGF-I is highly likely to be involved in prostate cancer development.
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- 2016
17. The effect of diet on serum insulin-like growth-factor-I and its main binding proteins
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Allen, NE, Appleby, PN, Davey, GK, Key, TJ, Rinaldi, S, and Kaaks, R
- Published
- 2016
18. Interventions for preventing falls in Parkinson’s disease [protocol]
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Canning, CG, Allen, NE, Bloem, BR, Keus, SHJ, Munneke, M, Nieuwboer, Alice, Sherrington, C, and Verheyden, Geert
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education - Abstract
© 2015 The Cochrane Collaboration. This is the protocol for a review and there is no abstract. The objectives are as follows: To assess the effects of interventions designed to reduce the incidence of falls in people with Parkinson's disease. ispartof: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews vol:2015 issue:3 pages:1-7 status: published
- Published
- 2015
19. Alcohol consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes in European men and women: influence of beverage type and body size The EPIC-InterAct study
- Author
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Beulens JW, van der Schouw YT, Bergmann MM, Rohrmann S, Schulze MB, Buijsse B, Grobbee DE, Arriola L, Cauchi S, Tormo MJ, Allen NE, van der A. DL, Balkau B, Boeing H, Clavel Chapelon F, de Lauzon Guillan B, Franks P, Froguel P, Gonzales C, Halkjaer J, Huerta JM, Kaaks R, Key TJ, Khaw KT, Krogh V, Molina Montes E, Nilsson P, Overvad K, Palli D, Ram?n Quir?s J, Rolandsson O, Romieu I, Romaguera D, Sacerdote C, S?nchez MJ, Spijkerman AM, Teucher B, Tjonneland A, Tumino R, Sharp S, Forouhi NG, Langenberg C, Feskens EJ, Riboli E, Wareham NJ, InterAct Consortium, PANICO, SALVATORE, Beulens, Jw, van der Schouw, Yt, Bergmann, Mm, Rohrmann, S, Schulze, Mb, Buijsse, B, Grobbee, De, Arriola, L, Cauchi, S, Tormo, Mj, Allen, Ne, van der A., Dl, Balkau, B, Boeing, H, Clavel Chapelon, F, de Lauzon Guillan, B, Franks, P, Froguel, P, Gonzales, C, Halkjaer, J, Huerta, Jm, Kaaks, R, Key, Tj, Khaw, Kt, Krogh, V, Molina Montes, E, Nilsson, P, Overvad, K, Palli, D, Panico, Salvatore, Ram?n Quir?s, J, Rolandsson, O, Romieu, I, Romaguera, D, Sacerdote, C, S?nchez, Mj, Spijkerman, Am, Teucher, B, Tjonneland, A, Tumino, R, Sharp, S, Forouhi, Ng, Langenberg, C, Feskens, Ej, Riboli, E, Wareham, Nj, and Interact, Consortium
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Cohort Studies ,Europe ,Male ,Sex Factors ,Alcohol Drinking ,Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 ,Risk Factors ,Alcoholic Beverages ,Body Size ,Humans ,Female ,Prospective Studies ,Middle Aged - Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between alcohol consumption and type 2 diabetes, and determine whether this is modified by sex, body mass index (BMI) and beverage type. DESIGN: Multicentre prospective case-cohort study. SETTING: Eight countries from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort. SUBJECTS: A representative baseline sample of 16 154 participants and 12 403 incident cases of type 2 diabetes. INTERVENTIONS: Alcohol consumption assessed using validated dietary questionnaires. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Occurrence of type 2 diabetes based on multiple sources (mainly self-reports), verified against medical information. RESULTS: Amongst men, moderate alcohol consumption was nonsignificantly associated with a lower incidence of diabetes with a hazard ratio (HR) of 0.90 (95% CI: 0.78-1.05) for 6.1-12.0 versus 0.1-6.0 g day(-1) , adjusted for dietary and diabetes risk factors. However, the lowest risk was observed at higher intakes of 24.1-96.0 g day(-1) with an HR of 0.86 (95% CI: 0.75-0.98). Amongst women, moderate alcohol consumption was associated with a lower incidence of diabetes with a hazard ratio of 0.82 (95% CI: 0.72-0.92) for 6.1-12.0 g day(-1) (P interaction gender
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- 2012
20. Dietary total antioxidant capacity and gastriccancer risk in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutritionstudy
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Serafini M, Jakszyn P, Luján L, Agudo A, Bas Bueno de Mesquita H, van Duijnhoven FJ, Jenab M, Navarro C, Palli D, Boeing H, Wallström P, Regnér S, Numans ME, Carneiro F, Boutron Ruault MC, Clavel Chapelon F, Morois S, Grioni S, Tumino R, Sacerdote C, Ramon Quirós J, Molina Montes E, Huerta Castaño JM, Barricarte A, Amiano P, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Allen NE, Key TJ, Jeurnink SM, Peeters PH, Bamia C, Valanou E, Trichopoulou A, Kaaks R, Lukanova A, Bergmann MM, Lindkvist B, Stenling R, Johansson I, Dahm CC, Overvad K, Jensen M, Olsen A, Tjonneland A, Bakken K, Dumeaux V, Lund E, McCormack V, Rinaldi S, Michaud D, Mouw T, Riboli E, González C.A., PANICO, SALVATORE, Serafini, M, Jakszyn, P, Luján, L, Agudo, A, Bas Bueno de Mesquita, H, van Duijnhoven, Fj, Jenab, M, Navarro, C, Palli, D, Boeing, H, Wallström, P, Regnér, S, Numans, Me, Carneiro, F, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Clavel Chapelon, F, Morois, S, Grioni, S, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, Ramon Quirós, J, Molina Montes, E, Huerta Castaño, Jm, Barricarte, A, Amiano, P, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Allen, Ne, Key, Tj, Jeurnink, Sm, Peeters, Ph, Bamia, C, Valanou, E, Trichopoulou, A, Kaaks, R, Lukanova, A, Bergmann, Mm, Lindkvist, B, Stenling, R, Johansson, I, Dahm, Cc, Overvad, K, Jensen, M, Olsen, A, Tjonneland, A, Bakken, K, Dumeaux, V, Lund, E, Mccormack, V, Rinaldi, S, Michaud, D, Mouw, T, Riboli, E, and González, C. A.
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- 2012
21. Aberrant DNA methylation of cancer-associatedgenes in gastric cancer in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer andNutrition (EPIC-EURGAST)
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Balassiano K, Lima S, Jenab M, Overvad K, Tjonneland A, Boutron Ruault MC, Clavel Chapelon F, Canzian F, Kaaks R, Boeing H, Meidtner K, Trichopoulou A, Laglou P, Vineis P, Palli D, Grioni S, Tumino R, Lund E, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Numans ME, Peeters PH, Ramon Quirós J, Sánchez MJ, Navarro C, Ardanaz E, Dorronsoro M, Hallmans G, Stenling R, Ehrnström R, Regner S, Allen NE, Travis RC, Khaw KT, Offerhaus GJ, Sala N, Riboli E, Hainaut P, Scoazec JY, Sylla BS, Gonzalez CA, Herceg Z., PANICO, SALVATORE, Balassiano, K, Lima, S, Jenab, M, Overvad, K, Tjonneland, A, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Clavel Chapelon, F, Canzian, F, Kaaks, R, Boeing, H, Meidtner, K, Trichopoulou, A, Laglou, P, Vineis, P, Panico, Salvatore, Palli, D, Grioni, S, Tumino, R, Lund, E, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Numans, Me, Peeters, Ph, Ramon Quirós, J, Sánchez, Mj, Navarro, C, Ardanaz, E, Dorronsoro, M, Hallmans, G, Stenling, R, Ehrnström, R, Regner, S, Allen, Ne, Travis, Rc, Khaw, Kt, Offerhaus, Gj, Sala, N, Riboli, E, Hainaut, P, Scoazec, Jy, Sylla, B, Gonzalez, Ca, and Herceg, Z.
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- 2011
22. Metabolic syndrome and risks ofcolon and rectal cancer: the European prospective investigation into cancer andnutrition study
- Author
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Aleksandrova K, Boeing H, Jenab M, Bas Bueno de Mesquita H, Jansen E, van Duijnhoven FJ, Fedirko V, Rinaldi S, Romieu I, Riboli E, Romaguera D, Overvad K, Østergaard JN, Olsen A, Tjønneland A, Boutron Ruault MC, Clavel Chapelon F, Morois S, Masala G, Agnoli C, Tumino R, Vineis P, Kaaks R, Lukanova A, Trichopoulou A, Naska A, Bamia C, Peeters PH, Rodríguez L, Buckland G, Sánchez MJ, Dorronsoro M, Huerta JM, Barricarte A, Hallmans G, Palmqvist R, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Allen NE, Tsilidis KK, Pischon T., PANICO, SALVATORE, Aleksandrova, K, Boeing, H, Jenab, M, Bas Bueno de Mesquita, H, Jansen, E, van Duijnhoven, Fj, Fedirko, V, Rinaldi, S, Romieu, I, Riboli, E, Romaguera, D, Overvad, K, Østergaard, Jn, Olsen, A, Tjønneland, A, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Clavel Chapelon, F, Morois, S, Masala, G, Agnoli, C, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Kaaks, R, Lukanova, A, Trichopoulou, A, Naska, A, Bamia, C, Peeters, Ph, Rodríguez, L, Buckland, G, Sánchez, Mj, Dorronsoro, M, Huerta, Jm, Barricarte, A, Hallmans, G, Palmqvist, R, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Allen, Ne, Tsilidis, Kk, and Pischon, T.
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- 2011
23. Dietary intake of heme iron and risk of gastriccancer in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition(EURGAST- EPIC) study
- Author
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Jakszyn P, Agudo A, Lujan Barroso L, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Jenab M, Navarro C, Palli D, Boeing H, Manjer J, Numans ME, Igali L, Boutron Ruault MC, Clavel Chapelon F, Morois S, Grioni S, Tumino R, Sacerdote C, Quirós JR, Molina Montes E, Castaño JM, Barricarte A, Amiano P, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Allen NE, Key TJ, Jeurnink SM, Peeters PH, Bamia C, Valanou E, Trichopoulou A, Kaaks R, Lukanova A, Bergmann MM, Lindkvist B, Stenling R, Johansson I, Dahm CC, Overvad K, Olsen A, Tjonneland A, Skeie G, Broderstad AR, Lund E, Michaud DS, Mouw T, Riboli E, González C.A., PANICO, SALVATORE, Jakszyn, P, Agudo, A, Lujan Barroso, L, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Jenab, M, Navarro, C, Palli, D, Boeing, H, Manjer, J, Numans, Me, Igali, L, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Clavel Chapelon, F, Morois, S, Grioni, S, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, Quirós, Jr, Molina Montes, E, Castaño, Jm, Barricarte, A, Amiano, P, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Allen, Ne, Key, Tj, Jeurnink, Sm, Peeters, Ph, Bamia, C, Valanou, E, Trichopoulou, A, Kaaks, R, Lukanova, A, Bergmann, Mm, Lindkvist, B, Stenling, R, Johansson, I, Dahm, Cc, Overvad, K, Olsen, A, Tjonneland, A, Skeie, G, Broderstad, Ar, Lund, E, Michaud, D, Mouw, T, Riboli, E, and González, C. A.
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- 2011
24. Endogenoussex steroids and risk of cervical carcinoma: results from the EPIC study
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Rinaldi S, Plummer M, Biessy C, Castellsagué X, Overvad K, Krüger Kjær S, Tjønneland A, Clavel Chapelon F, Chabbert Buffet N, Mesrine S, Lukanova A, Kaaks R, Weikert C, Boeing H, Trichopoulou A, Lagiou P, Trichopoulos D, Palli D, Agnoli C, Tumino R, Vineis P, Bueno de Mesquita B, van Kranen HJ, Peeters PH, Bakken K, Lund E, Gram IT, Rodríguez L, Bosch FX, Sánchez MJ, Dorronsoro M, Navarro C, Gurrea AB, Kjellberg L, Dillner J, Manjer J, Butt S, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Allen NE, Travis R, Romieu I, Ferrari P, Riboli E, Franceschi S., PANICO, SALVATORE, Rinaldi, S, Plummer, M, Biessy, C, Castellsagué, X, Overvad, K, Krüger Kjær, S, Tjønneland, A, Clavel Chapelon, F, Chabbert Buffet, N, Mesrine, S, Lukanova, A, Kaaks, R, Weikert, C, Boeing, H, Trichopoulou, A, Lagiou, P, Trichopoulos, D, Palli, D, Agnoli, C, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Panico, Salvatore, Bueno de Mesquita, B, van Kranen, Hj, Peeters, Ph, Bakken, K, Lund, E, Gram, It, Rodríguez, L, Bosch, Fx, Sánchez, Mj, Dorronsoro, M, Navarro, C, Gurrea, Ab, Kjellberg, L, Dillner, J, Manjer, J, Butt, S, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Allen, Ne, Travis, R, Romieu, I, Ferrari, P, Riboli, E, and Franceschi, S.
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- 2011
25. Variety in vegetable and fruit consumption and risk of bladder cancer in theEuropean Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition
- Author
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Büchner FL, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Ros MM, Kampman E, Egevad L, Overvad K, Tjønneland A, Roswall N, Clavel Chapelon F, Boutron Ruault MC, Touillaud M, Kaaks R, Chang Claude J, Boeing H, Weikert S, Trichopoulou A, Naska A, Benetou V, Palli D, Sieri S, Vineis P, Tumino R, van Duijnhoven FJ, Peeters PH, van Gils CH, Lund E, Gram IT, Sánchez MJ, Jakszyn P, Larrañaga N, Ardanaz E, Navarro C, Rodríguez L, Manjer J, Ehrnström R, Hallmans G, Ljungberg B, Key TJ, Allen NE, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Slimani N, Jenab M, Boffetta P, Kiemeney LA, Riboli E., PANICO, SALVATORE, Büchner, Fl, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Ros, Mm, Kampman, E, Egevad, L, Overvad, K, Tjønneland, A, Roswall, N, Clavel Chapelon, F, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Touillaud, M, Kaaks, R, Chang Claude, J, Boeing, H, Weikert, S, Trichopoulou, A, Naska, A, Benetou, V, Palli, D, Sieri, S, Vineis, P, Tumino, R, Panico, Salvatore, van Duijnhoven, Fj, Peeters, Ph, van Gils, Ch, Lund, E, Gram, It, Sánchez, Mj, Jakszyn, P, Larrañaga, N, Ardanaz, E, Navarro, C, Rodríguez, L, Manjer, J, Ehrnström, R, Hallmans, G, Ljungberg, B, Key, Tj, Allen, Ne, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Slimani, N, Jenab, M, Boffetta, P, Kiemeney, La, and Riboli, E.
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- 2011
26. Mediterraneandietary pattern and cancer risk in the EPIC cohort
- Author
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Couto E, Boffetta P, Lagiou P, Ferrari P, Buckland G, Overvad K, Dahm CC, Tjønneland A, Olsen A, Clavel Chapelon F, Boutron Ruault MC, Cottet V, Trichopoulos D, Naska A, Benetou V, Kaaks R, Rohrmann S, Boeing H, von Ruesten A, Pala V, Vineis P, Palli D, Tumino R, May A, Peeters PH, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Büchner FL, Lund E, Skeie G, Engeset D, Gonzalez CA, Navarro C, Rodríguez L, Sánchez MJ, Amiano P, Barricarte A, Hallmans G, Johansson I, Manjer J, Wirfärt E, Allen NE, Crowe F, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Moskal A, Slimani N, Jenab M, Romaguera D, Mouw T, Norat T, Riboli E, Trichopoulou A., PANICO, SALVATORE, Couto, E, Boffetta, P, Lagiou, P, Ferrari, P, Buckland, G, Overvad, K, Dahm, Cc, Tjønneland, A, Olsen, A, Clavel Chapelon, F, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Cottet, V, Trichopoulos, D, Naska, A, Benetou, V, Kaaks, R, Rohrmann, S, Boeing, H, von Ruesten, A, Panico, Salvatore, Pala, V, Vineis, P, Palli, D, Tumino, R, May, A, Peeters, Ph, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Büchner, Fl, Lund, E, Skeie, G, Engeset, D, Gonzalez, Ca, Navarro, C, Rodríguez, L, Sánchez, Mj, Amiano, P, Barricarte, A, Hallmans, G, Johansson, I, Manjer, J, Wirfärt, E, Allen, Ne, Crowe, F, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Moskal, A, Slimani, N, Jenab, M, Romaguera, D, Mouw, T, Norat, T, Riboli, E, and Trichopoulou, A.
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- 2011
27. Genome-wide association study of renal cell carcinoma identifiestwo susceptibility loci on 2p21 and 11q13.3
- Author
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Purdue MP, Johansson M, Zelenika D, Toro JR, Scelo G, Moore LE, Prokhortchouk E, Wu X, Kiemeney LA, Gaborieau V, Jacobs KB, Chow WH, Zaridze D, Matveev V, Lubinski J, Trubicka J, Szeszenia Dabrowska N, Lissowska J, Rudnai P, Fabianova E, Bucur A, Bencko V, Foretova L, Janout V, Boffetta P, Colt JS, Davis FG, Schwartz KL, Banks RE, Selby PJ, Harnden P, Berg CD, Hsing AW, Grubb RL 3rd, Boeing H, Vineis P, Clavel Chapelon F, Palli D, Tumino R, Krogh V, Duell EJ, Quirós JR, Sanchez MJ, Navarro C, Ardanaz E, Dorronsoro M, Khaw KT, Allen NE, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Peeters PH, Trichopoulos D, Linseisen J, Ljungberg B, Overvad K, Tjønneland A, Romieu I, Riboli E, Mukeria A, Shangina O, Stevens VL, Thun MJ, Diver WR, Gapstur SM, Pharoah PD, Easton DF, Albanes D, Weinstein SJ, Virtamo J, Vatten L, Hveem K, Njølstad I, Tell GS, Stoltenberg C, Kumar R, Koppova K, Cussenot O, Benhamou S, Oosterwijk E, Vermeulen SH, Aben KK, van der Marel SL, Ye Y, Wood CG, Pu X, Mazur AM, Boulygina ES, Chekanov NN, Foglio M, Lechner D, Gut I, Heath S, Blanche H, Hutchinson A, Thomas G, Wang Z, Yeager M, Fraumeni JF Jr, Skryabin KG, McKay JD, Rothman N, Chanock SJ, Lathrop M, Brennan P., PANICO, SALVATORE, Purdue, Mp, Johansson, M, Zelenika, D, Toro, Jr, Scelo, G, Moore, Le, Prokhortchouk, E, Wu, X, Kiemeney, La, Gaborieau, V, Jacobs, Kb, Chow, Wh, Zaridze, D, Matveev, V, Lubinski, J, Trubicka, J, Szeszenia Dabrowska, N, Lissowska, J, Rudnai, P, Fabianova, E, Bucur, A, Bencko, V, Foretova, L, Janout, V, Boffetta, P, Colt, J, Davis, Fg, Schwartz, Kl, Banks, Re, Selby, Pj, Harnden, P, Berg, Cd, Hsing, Aw, Grubb RL, 3rd, Boeing, H, Vineis, P, Clavel Chapelon, F, Palli, D, Tumino, R, Krogh, V, Panico, Salvatore, Duell, Ej, Quirós, Jr, Sanchez, Mj, Navarro, C, Ardanaz, E, Dorronsoro, M, Khaw, Kt, Allen, Ne, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Peeters, Ph, Trichopoulos, D, Linseisen, J, Ljungberg, B, Overvad, K, Tjønneland, A, Romieu, I, Riboli, E, Mukeria, A, Shangina, O, Stevens, Vl, Thun, Mj, Diver, Wr, Gapstur, Sm, Pharoah, Pd, Easton, Df, Albanes, D, Weinstein, Sj, Virtamo, J, Vatten, L, Hveem, K, Njølstad, I, Tell, G, Stoltenberg, C, Kumar, R, Koppova, K, Cussenot, O, Benhamou, S, Oosterwijk, E, Vermeulen, Sh, Aben, Kk, van der Marel, Sl, Ye, Y, Wood, Cg, Pu, X, Mazur, Am, Boulygina, E, Chekanov, Nn, Foglio, M, Lechner, D, Gut, I, Heath, S, Blanche, H, Hutchinson, A, Thomas, G, Wang, Z, Yeager, M, Fraumeni JF, Jr, Skryabin, Kg, Mckay, Jd, Rothman, N, Chanock, Sj, Lathrop, M, and Brennan, P.
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- 2011
28. Genetic polymorphisms in 15q25 and 19q13 loci, cotininelevels, and risk of lung cancer in EPIC
- Author
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Timofeeva MN, McKay JD, Smith GD, Johansson M, Byrnes GB, Chabrier A, Relton C, Ueland PM, Vollset SE, Midttun Ø, Nygård O, Slimani N, Romieu I, Clavel Chapelon F, Boutron Ruault MC, Fagherazzi G, Kaaks R, Teucher B, Boeing H, Weikert C, Bueno de Mesquita HB, van Gils C, Peeters PH, Agudo A, Barricarte A, Huerta JM, Rodríguez L, Sánchez MJ, Larrañaga N, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Allen NE, Travis RC, Gallo V, Norat T, Krogh V, Masala G, Sacerdote C, Tumino R, Trichopoulou A, Lagiou P, Trichopoulos D, Rasmuson T, Hallmans G, Riboli E, Vineis P, Brennan P., PANICO, SALVATORE, Timofeeva, Mn, Mckay, Jd, Smith, Gd, Johansson, M, Byrnes, Gb, Chabrier, A, Relton, C, Ueland, Pm, Vollset, Se, Midttun, Ø, Nygård, O, Slimani, N, Romieu, I, Clavel Chapelon, F, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Fagherazzi, G, Kaaks, R, Teucher, B, Boeing, H, Weikert, C, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, van Gils, C, Peeters, Ph, Agudo, A, Barricarte, A, Huerta, Jm, Rodríguez, L, Sánchez, Mj, Larrañaga, N, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Allen, Ne, Travis, Rc, Gallo, V, Norat, T, Krogh, V, Masala, G, Panico, Salvatore, Sacerdote, C, Tumino, R, Trichopoulou, A, Lagiou, P, Trichopoulos, D, Rasmuson, T, Hallmans, G, Riboli, E, Vineis, P, and Brennan, P.
- Published
- 2011
29. Primary brain tumours andspecific serum immunoglobulin E: a case-control study nested in the EuropeanProspective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition cohort
- Author
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Schlehofer B, Siegmund B, Linseisen J, Schüz J, Rohrmann S, Becker S, Michaud D, Melin B, Bas Bueno de Mesquita H, Peeters PH, Vineis P, Tjonneland A, Olsen A, Overvad K, Romieu I, Boeing H, Aleksandrova K, Trichopoulou A, Bamia C, Lagiou P, Sacerdote C, Palli D, Sieri S, Tumino R, Sanchez MJ, Rodriguez L, Dorronsoro M, Duell EJ, Chirlaque MD, Barricarte A, Borgquist S, Manjer J, Gallo V, Allen NE, Key TJ, Riboli E, Kaaks R, Wahrendorf J., PANICO, SALVATORE, Schlehofer, B, Siegmund, B, Linseisen, J, Schüz, J, Rohrmann, S, Becker, S, Michaud, D, Melin, B, Bas Bueno de Mesquita, H, Peeters, Ph, Vineis, P, Tjonneland, A, Olsen, A, Overvad, K, Romieu, I, Boeing, H, Aleksandrova, K, Trichopoulou, A, Bamia, C, Lagiou, P, Sacerdote, C, Palli, D, Panico, Salvatore, Sieri, S, Tumino, R, Sanchez, Mj, Rodriguez, L, Dorronsoro, M, Duell, Ej, Chirlaque, Md, Barricarte, A, Borgquist, S, Manjer, J, Gallo, V, Allen, Ne, Key, Tj, Riboli, E, Kaaks, R, and Wahrendorf, J.
- Published
- 2011
30. Smoking, secondhand smoke, and cotinine levels in a subset of EPICcohort
- Author
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Baltar VT, Xun WW, Chuang SC, Relton C, Ueland PM, Vollset SE, Midttun Ø, Johansson M, Slimani N, Jenab M, Clavel Chapelon F, Boutron Ruault MC, Fagherazzi G, Kaaks R, Rohrmann S, Boeing H, Weikert C, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Boshuizen HC, van Gils CH, Peeters PH, Agudo A, Barricarte A, Navarro C, Rodríguez L, Castaño JM, Larrañaga N, Pérez MJ, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Allen NE, Crowe F, Gallo V, Norat T, Tagliabue G, Masala G, Sacerdote C, Tumino R, Trichopoulou A, Lagiou P, Bamia C, Rasmuson T, Hallmans G, Roswall N, Tjønneland A, Riboli E, Brennan P, Vineis P., PANICO, SALVATORE, Baltar, Vt, Xun, Ww, Chuang, Sc, Relton, C, Ueland, Pm, Vollset, Se, Midttun, Ø, Johansson, M, Slimani, N, Jenab, M, Clavel Chapelon, F, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Fagherazzi, G, Kaaks, R, Rohrmann, S, Boeing, H, Weikert, C, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Boshuizen, Hc, van Gils, Ch, Peeters, Ph, Agudo, A, Barricarte, A, Navarro, C, Rodríguez, L, Castaño, Jm, Larrañaga, N, Pérez, Mj, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Allen, Ne, Crowe, F, Gallo, V, Norat, T, Tagliabue, G, Masala, G, Panico, Salvatore, Sacerdote, C, Tumino, R, Trichopoulou, A, Lagiou, P, Bamia, C, Rasmuson, T, Hallmans, G, Roswall, N, Tjønneland, A, Riboli, E, Brennan, P, and Vineis, P.
- Published
- 2011
31. Variation in genescoding for AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) and breast cancer risk in theEuropean Prospective Investigation on Cancer (EPIC)
- Author
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Campa D, Claus R, Dostal L, Stein A, Chang Claude J, Meidtner K, Boeing H, Olsen A, Tjønneland A, Overvad K, Rodríguez L, Bonet C, Sánchez MJ, Amiano P, Huerta JM, Barricarte A, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Travis RC, Allen NE, Trichopoulou A, Bamia C, Benetou V, Palli D, Agnoli C, Tumino R, Sacerdote C, van Kranen H, Bas Bueno de Mesquita H, Peeters PH, van Gils CH, Lenner P, Sund M, Lund E, Gram IT, Rinaldi S, Chajes V, Romieu I, Engel P, Boutron Ruault MC, Clavel Chapelon F, Siddiq A, Riboli E, Canzian F, Kaaks R., PANICO, SALVATORE, Campa, D, Claus, R, Dostal, L, Stein, A, Chang Claude, J, Meidtner, K, Boeing, H, Olsen, A, Tjønneland, A, Overvad, K, Rodríguez, L, Bonet, C, Sánchez, Mj, Amiano, P, Huerta, Jm, Barricarte, A, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Travis, Rc, Allen, Ne, Trichopoulou, A, Bamia, C, Benetou, V, Palli, D, Agnoli, C, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, van Kranen, H, Bas Bueno de Mesquita, H, Peeters, Ph, van Gils, Ch, Lenner, P, Sund, M, Lund, E, Gram, It, Rinaldi, S, Chajes, V, Romieu, I, Engel, P, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Clavel Chapelon, F, Siddiq, A, Riboli, E, Canzian, F, and Kaaks, R.
- Published
- 2011
32. Postmenopausalserum sex steroids and risk of hormone receptor-positive and -negative breastcancer: a nested case-control study
- Author
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James RE, Lukanova A, Dossus L, Becker S, Rinaldi S, Tjønneland A, Olsen A, Overvad K, Mesrine S, Engel P, Clavel Chapelon F, Chang Claude J, Vrieling A, Boeing H, Schütze M, Trichopoulou A, Lagiou P, Trichopoulos D, Palli D, Krogh V, Tumino R, Sacerdote C, Rodríguez L, Buckland G, Sánchez MJ, Amiano P, Ardanaz E, Bueno de Mesquita B, Ros MM, van Gils CH, Peeters PH, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Key TJ, Allen NE, Romieu I, Siddiq A, Cox D, Riboli E, Kaaks R., PANICO, SALVATORE, James, Re, Lukanova, A, Dossus, L, Becker, S, Rinaldi, S, Tjønneland, A, Olsen, A, Overvad, K, Mesrine, S, Engel, P, Clavel Chapelon, F, Chang Claude, J, Vrieling, A, Boeing, H, Schütze, M, Trichopoulou, A, Lagiou, P, Trichopoulos, D, Palli, D, Krogh, V, Panico, Salvatore, Tumino, R, Sacerdote, C, Rodríguez, L, Buckland, G, Sánchez, Mj, Amiano, P, Ardanaz, E, Bueno de Mesquita, B, Ros, Mm, van Gils, Ch, Peeters, Ph, Khaw, Kt, Wareham, N, Key, Tj, Allen, Ne, Romieu, I, Siddiq, A, Cox, D, Riboli, E, and Kaaks, R.
- Published
- 2011
33. Serum levels of IGF-I, IGFBP-3 and colorectal cancer risk:results from the EPIC cohort, plus a meta-analysis of prospective studies
- Author
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Rinaldi S, Cleveland R, Norat T, Biessy C, Rohrmann S, Linseisen J, Boeing H, Pischon T, Agnoli C, Palli D, Tumino R, Vineis P, Peeters PH, van Gils CH, Bueno de Mesquita BH, Vrieling A, Allen NE, Roddam A, Bingham S, Khaw KT, Manjer J, Borgquist S, Dumeaux V, Torhild Gram I, Lund E, Trichopoulou A, Makrygiannis G, Benetou V, Molina E, Donate Suárez I, Barricarte Gurrea A, Gonzalez CA, Tormo MJ, Altzibar JM, Olsen A, Tjonneland A, Grønbaek H, Overvad K, Clavel Chapelon F, Boutron Ruault MC, Morois S, Slimani N, Boffetta P, Jenab M, Riboli E, Kaaks R., PANICO, SALVATORE, Rinaldi, S, Cleveland, R, Norat, T, Biessy, C, Rohrmann, S, Linseisen, J, Boeing, H, Pischon, T, Panico, Salvatore, Agnoli, C, Palli, D, Tumino, R, Vineis, P, Peeters, Ph, van Gils, Ch, Bueno de Mesquita, Bh, Vrieling, A, Allen, Ne, Roddam, A, Bingham, S, Khaw, Kt, Manjer, J, Borgquist, S, Dumeaux, V, Torhild Gram, I, Lund, E, Trichopoulou, A, Makrygiannis, G, Benetou, V, Molina, E, Donate Suárez, I, Barricarte Gurrea, A, Gonzalez, Ca, Tormo, Mj, Altzibar, Jm, Olsen, A, Tjonneland, A, Grønbaek, H, Overvad, K, Clavel Chapelon, F, Boutron Ruault, Mc, Morois, S, Slimani, N, Boffetta, P, Jenab, M, Riboli, E, and Kaaks, R.
- Published
- 2010
34. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet and risk of bladder cancer in the EPIC cohort study
- Author
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Buckland, G, Ros, MM, Roswall, N, Bueno-De-Mesquita, HB, Travier, N, Tjonneland, A, Kiemeney, LA, Sacerdote, C, Tumino, R, Ljungberg, B, Gram, IT, Weiderpass, E, Skeie, G, Malm, J, Ehrnström, R, Chang-Claude, J, Mattiello, A, Agnoli, C, Peeters, PH, Boutron-Ruault, MC, Fagherazzi, G, Clavel-Chapelon, F, Nilsson, LM, Amiano, P, Trichopoulou, A, Oikonomou, E, Tsiotas, K, Sánchez, MJ, Overvad, K, Quirõs, JR, Chirlaque, MD, Barricarte, A, Key, TJ, Allen, NE, Khaw, KT, Wareham, N, Riboli, E, Kaaks, R, Boeing, H, Palli, D, Romieu, I, Romaguera, D, and Gonzalez, CA
- Subjects
Male ,Carcinoma, Transitional Cell ,Time Factors ,Smoking ,Middle Aged ,Diet, Mediterranean ,Diet Surveys ,Risk Assessment ,Body Mass Index ,Europe ,Food Preferences ,Urinary Bladder Neoplasms ,Risk Factors ,Surveys and Questionnaires ,Urological cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 15] ,Outcome Assessment, Health Care ,Humans ,Female ,Prospective Studies ,Aged ,Proportional Hazards Models - Abstract
Item does not contain fulltext There is growing evidence of the protective role of the Mediterranean diet (MD) on cancer. However, to date no epidemiological study has investigated the influence of the MD on bladder cancer. We evaluated the association between adherence to the MD and risk of urothelial cell bladder cancer (UCC), according to tumor aggressiveness, in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC). The analysis included 477,312 participants, recruited from ten European countries between 1991 and 2000. Information from validated dietary questionnaires was used to develop a relative Mediterranean diet score (rMED), including nine dietary components. Cox regression models were used to assess the effect of the rMED on UCC risk, while adjusting for dietary energy and tobacco smoking of any kind. Stratified analyses were performed by sex, BMI, smoking status, European region and age at diagnosis. During an average follow-up of 11 years, 1,425 participants (70.9% male) were diagnosed with a first primary UCC. There was a negative but non-significant association between a high versus low rMED score and risk of UCC overall (HR: 0.84 [95% CI 0.69, 1.03]) and risk of aggressive (HR: 0.88 [95% CI 0.61, 1.28]) and non-aggressive tumors (HR: 0.78 [95% CI 0.54, 1.14]). Although there was no effect modification in the stratified analyses, there was a significant 34% (p = 0.043) decreased risk of UCC in current smokers with a high rMED score. In EPIC, the MD was not significantly associated with risk of UCC, although we cannot exclude that a MD may reduce risk in current smokers.
- Published
- 2014
35. MRI-guided focused ultrasound neuromodulation of deep brain regions and circuits with real time feedback
- Author
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Li Min Chen, Pai-Feng Yang, Arabinda Mishra, M Anthony Phipps, Thomas Manuel, Michelle Sigona, Allen Newton, Jamie Reed, William Grissom, and Charles Caskey
- Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. P35 UK Biobank: an update of an open access population-based prospective study of 500,000 participants
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Littlejohns, TJ, primary, Adamska, L, additional, Sudlow, C, additional, Doherty, N, additional, and Allen, NE, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. OP41 The representativeness of the UK Biobank cohort on a range of sociodemographic, physical, lifestyle and health-related characteristics
- Author
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Fry, A, primary, Littlejohns, TJ, additional, Sudlow, C, additional, Doherty, N, additional, and Allen, NE, additional
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Insulin-like growth factor pathway genes and blood concentrations, dietary protein, and risk of prostate cancer in the NCI breast and prostate cancer cohort consortium (BPC3)
- Author
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Tsilidis, KK, Travis, RC, Appleby, PN, Allen, NE, Lindström, S, Albanes, D, Ziegler, RG, McCullough, ML, Siddiq, A, Barricarte, A, Berndt, SI, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, Chanock, SJ, Crawford, ED, Diver, WR, Gapstur, SM, Giovannucci, E, Gu, F, Haiman, CA, Hayes, RB, Hunter, DJ, Johansson, M, Kaaks, R, Kolonel, LN, Kraft, P, Le Marchand, L, Overvad, K, Polidoro, S, Riboli, E, Schumacher, FR, Stevens, VL, Trichopoulos, D, Virtamo, J, Willett, WC, and Key, TJ
- Subjects
Male ,Genotype ,Prostatic Neoplasms ,Middle Aged ,Models, Biological ,Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ,Article ,Body Mass Index ,Diet ,Cohort Studies ,Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3 ,Risk Factors ,Case-Control Studies ,Odds Ratio ,Humans ,Regression Analysis ,Insulin-Like Growth Factor I ,Aged - Abstract
It has been hypothesized that a high intake of dairy protein may increase prostate cancer risk by increasing the production of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1). Several single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been weakly associated with circulating concentrations of IGF-1 and IGF binding protein 3 (IGFBP-3), but none of these SNPs was associated with risk of prostate cancer. We examined whether an association between 16 SNPs associated with circulating IGF-1 or IGFBP-3 concentrations and prostate cancer exists within subgroups defined by dietary protein intake in 5,253 cases and 4,963 controls of European ancestry within the NCI Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium (BPC3). The BPC3 includes nested case-control studies within large North-American and European cohorts. Per-allele odds ratios for prostate cancer for the SNPs were compared across tertiles of protein intake, which was expressed as the percentage of energy derived from total, animal, dairy or plant protein sources, using conditional logistic regression models. Total, animal, dairy and plant protein intakes were significantly positively associated with blood IGF-1 (p 0.10) or with risk of prostate cancer (p > 0.20). After adjusting for multiple testing, the SNP-prostate cancer associations did not differ by intakes of protein, although two interactions by intake of plant protein were of marginal statistical significance [SSTR5 (somatostatin receptor 5)-rs197056 (uncorrected p for interaction, 0.001); SSTR5-rs197057 (uncorrected p for interaction, 0.002)]. We found no strong evidence that the associations between 16 IGF pathway SNPs and prostate cancer differed by intakes of dietary protein.
- Published
- 2013
39. Physical activity of subjects aged 50-64 years involved in the EuropeanProspective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
- Author
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Haftenberger M, Schuit AJ, Tormo MJ, Boeing H, Wareham N, Bueno de Mesquita HB, Kumle M, Hjartåker A, Chirlaque MD, Ardanaz E, Andren C, Lindahl B, Peeters PH, Allen NE, Overvad K, Tjønneland A, Clavel Chapelon F, Linseisen J, Bergmann MM, Trichopoulou A, Lagiou P, Salvini S, Riboli E, Ferrari P, Slimani N., PANICO, SALVATORE, Haftenberger, M, Schuit, Aj, Tormo, Mj, Boeing, H, Wareham, N, Bueno de Mesquita, Hb, Kumle, M, Hjartåker, A, Chirlaque, Md, Ardanaz, E, Andren, C, Lindahl, B, Peeters, Ph, Allen, Ne, Overvad, K, Tjønneland, A, Clavel Chapelon, F, Linseisen, J, Bergmann, Mm, Trichopoulou, A, Lagiou, P, Salvini, S, Panico, Salvatore, Riboli, E, Ferrari, P, and Slimani, N.
- Published
- 2002
40. OP15 Characteristics of men who have had a prostate-specific antigen test: cross-sectional findings for 212,039 men from UK biobank
- Author
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Littlejohns, TJ, primary, Travis, RC, additional, Key, TJ, additional, and Allen, NE, additional
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Erratum: Lifestyle factors and serum androgens among 636 middle aged men from seven countries in the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC) (Cancer Causes Control DOI: 10.1007/s10552-009-9326-y)
- Author
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Suzuki, R, Allen, NE, Appleby, PN, Key, TJ, Dossus, L, Tjønneland, A, Føns Johnsen, N, Overvad, K, Sacerdote, C, Palli, D, Krogh, V, Tumino, R, Rohrmann, S, Linseisen, J, Boeing, H, Trichopoulou, A, Makrygiannis, G, Misirli, G, Bueno-De-Mesquita, HB, May, AM, Díaz, MJT, Sánchez, M-J, Barricarte Gurrea, A, Rodríguez Suárez, L, Buckland, G, Larrañaga, N, Bingham, S, Khaw, K-T, Rinaldi, S, Slimani, N, Jenab, M, Riboli, E, and Kaaks, R
- Published
- 2009
42. Polymorphisms of genes coding for insulin-like growth factor I and its major binding proteins, circulating levels of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 and breast cancer risk: results from the EPIC study
- Author
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Canzian, F McKay, JD Cleveland, RJ Dossus, L Biessy, C and Rinaldi, S Landi, S Boillot, C Monnier, S Chajes, V and Clavel-Chapelon, F Tehard, B Chang-Claude, J Linseisen, J Lahmann, PH Pischon, T Trichopoulos, D Trichopoulou, A and Zilis, D Palli, D Tumino, R Vineis, P Berrino, F and Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB van Gils, CH Peeters, PHM Pera, G and Ardanaz, E Chirlaque, MD Quiros, JR Larranaga, N and Martinez-Garcia, C Allen, NE Key, TJ Bingham, SA Khaw, KT Slimani, N Norat, T Riboli, E Kaaks, R
- Abstract
Insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) stimulates cell proliferation and can enhance the development of tumours in different organs. Epidemiological studies have shown that an elevated level of circulating IGF-1 is associated with increased risk of breast cancer, as well as of other cancers. Most of circulating IGF-I is bound to an acid-labile subunit and to one of six insulin-like growth factor binding proteins (IGFBPs), among which the most important are IGFBP-3 and IGFBP-1. Polymorphisms of the IGF1 gene and of genes encoding for the major IGF-1 carriers may predict circulating levels of IGF-1 and have an impact on cancer risk. We tested this hypothesis with a case - control study of 807 breast cancer patients and 1588 matched control subjects, nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. We genotyped 23 common single nucleotide polymorphisms in IGF1, IGFBP1, IGFBP3 and IGFALS, and measured serum levels of IGF-1 and IGFBP-3 in samples of cases and controls. We found a weak but significant association of polymorphisms at the 50 end of the IGF1 gene with breast cancer risk, particularly among women younger than 55 years, and a strong association of polymorphisms located in the 50 end of IGFBP3 with circulating levels of IGFBP-3, which confirms previous findings. Common genetic variation in these candidate genes does not play a major role in altering breast cancer risk in Caucasians.
- Published
- 2006
43. Genetic variation in the growth hormone synthesis pathway in relation to circulating insulin-like growth factor-I, insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3, and breast cancer risk: Results from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Study
- Author
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Canzian, F McKay, JD Cleveland, RJ Dossus, L Biessy, C and Boillot, C Rinaldi, S Llewellyn, M Chajes, V and Clavel-Chapelon, F Tehard, B Chang-Claude, J Linseisen, J and Lahmann, PH Pischon, T Trichopoulos, D Trichopoulou, A and Zilis, D Palli, D Tumino, R Vineis, P Berrino, F and Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB van Gils, CH Peeters, PHM Pera, G and Barricarte, A Chirlaque, MD Quiros, JR Larranaga, N and Martinez-Garcia, C Allen, NE Key, TJ Bingham, SA Khaw, KT Slimani, N Norat, T Riboli, E Kaaks, R
- Abstract
Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) stimulates cell proliferation and can enhance the development of tumors in different organs. Epidemiologic studies have shown that an elevated level of circulating IGF-I is associated to increased risk of breast cancer as well as other cancers. Genetic variants affecting the release or biological action of growth hormone (GH), the main stimulator of IGF-I production, may predict circulating levels of IGF-I and have an effect on cancer risk. We tested this hypothesis with a large case-control study of 807 breast cancer patients and 1,588 matched control subjects nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. We genotyped 22 common single nucleotide polymorphisms in 10 genes involved in GH production and action (GHRH, GHRHR, SST, SSTR1-SSTR5, POU1F1, and GH1), and in parallel, we measured serum levels of IGF-I and IGFBP-3, its major binding protein, in samples of cases and controls. SST and SSTR2 polymorphisms showed weak but statistically significant associations with breast cancer risk. SSTR5 polymorphisms were associated with IGF-I levels, whereas one polymorphism in GHRHR and one in POU1F1 were associated with IGFBP-3 levels. Our conclusion is that common genetic variation in the GH synthesis pathway, as measured by single nucleotide polymorphisms selected in the present study, is not a major determinant of IGF-I and IGFBP-3 circulating levels, and it does not play a major role in altering breast cancer risk.
- Published
- 2005
44. Postmenopausal serum androgens, oestrogens and breast cancer risk: the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition
- Author
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Kaaks, R Rinaldi, S Key, TJ Berrino, F Peeters, PHM and Biessy, C Dossus, L Lukanova, A Binghan, S Khaw, KTG and Allen, NE Bueno-De-Mesquita, HB van Gils, CH Grobbee, D and Boeing, H Lahmann, PH Nagel, G Chang-Claude, J and Clavel-Chapelon, F Fournier, A Thiebaut, A Gonzalez, CA and Quiros, JR Tormo, MJ Ardanaz, E Amiano, P Krogh, V and Palli, D Panico, S Tumino, R Vineis, P Trichopoulou, A and Kalapothaki, V Trichopoulos, D Ferrari, P Norat, T and Saracci, R Riboli, E
- Subjects
skin and connective tissue diseases ,hormones, hormone substitutes, and hormone antagonists - Abstract
Considerable experimental and epidemiological evidence suggests that elevated endogenous sex steroids - notably androgens and oestrogens - promote breast tumour development. In spite of this evidence, postmenopausal androgen replacement therapy with dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) or testosterone has been advocated for the prevention of osteoporosis and improved sexual wellbeing. We have conducted a case-control study nested within the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition. Levels of DHEA sulphate (DHEAS), (Delta 4-androstenedione), testosterone, oestrone, oestradiol and sex-hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were measured in prediagnostic serum samples of 677 postmenopausal women who subsequently developed breast cancer and 1309 matched control subjects. Levels of free testosterone and free oestradiol were calculated from absolute concentrations of testosterone, oestradiol and SHBG. Logistic regression models were used to estimate relative risks of breast cancer by quintiles of hormone concentrations. For all sex steroids the androgens as well as the oestrogens - elevated serum levels were positively associated with breast cancer risk, while SHBG levels were inversely related to risk. For the androgens, relative risk estimates (95% confidence intervals) between the top and bottom quintiles of the exposure distribution were: DHEAS 1.69 (1.23-2.33), androstenedione 1.94 (1.40-2.69), testosterone 1.85 (1.33-2.57) and free testosterone 2.50 (1.76-3.55). For the oestrogens, relative risk estimates were: oestrone 2.07 (1.42-3.02), oestradiol 2.28 (1.61-3.23) and free oestradiol (odds ratios 2.13 (1,52-2.98)). Adjustments for body mass index or other potential confounding factors did not substantially alter any of these relative risk estimates. Our results have shown that, among postmenopausal women, not only elevated serum oestrogens but also serum androgens are associated with increased breast cancer risk. Since DHEAS and androstenedione are largely of adrenal origin in postmenopausal women, our results indicated that elevated adrenal androgen synthesis is a risk factor for breast cancer. The results from this study caution against the use of DHEA(S), or other androgens, for postmenopausal androgen replacement therapy.
- Published
- 2005
45. PP79 Shift work, melatonin and breast cancer risk: review and results from the Guernsey and Million Women Study cohorts
- Author
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Travis, RC, primary, Allen, NE, additional, Armstrong, MEG, additional, Beral, V, additional, Cairns, BJ, additional, Green, J, additional, Key, TJ, additional, Reeves, G, additional, Schmidt, JA, additional, and Wang, XS, additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
46. Reproducibility over 5 years of measurements of 6-sulphatoxymelatonin in urine samples from postmenopausal women
- Author
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Travis, RC, Allen, NE, Peeters, PH, van Noord, PA, Key, TJ, and University of Groningen
- Subjects
EXCRETION ,MELATONIN ,6-SULFATOXYMELATONIN ,PLASMA ,BREAST-CANCER ,MAGNETIC-FIELDS - Abstract
To assess the appropriateness of a single measurement of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin (aMT6S) as a marker for long-term exposure to endogenous melatonin in epidemiological studies, we examined the reproducibility of aMT6S in first morning urine voids collected from 40 postmenopausal women. Urine specimens were collected on three different occasions, and the mean time between the first and the third urine sample was 5.1 years. Urinary aMT6S levels were measured by radioimmunoassay and adjusted for creatinine. The intraclass correlation for aMT6S adjusted for creatinine was 0.56 (95% confidence interval, 0.39-0.73). The classification of aMT6S concentrations in first morning voids from postmenopausal women appears to be sufficiently reproducible to justify its use as a marker for long-term exposure to melatonin in epidemiological studies.
- Published
- 2003
47. Mri guided focused ultrasound modulation of deep brain pain regions and circuits in nonhuman primates
- Author
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Li Min Chen, Pai-Feng Yang, Allen Newton, Arabinda Mishra, Thomas Manuel, Huiwen Luo, Michelle Sigona, John Gore, William Grissom, and Charles Caskey
- Subjects
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry ,RC321-571 - Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
48. Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome presenting with a cervical vertebral fracture: A case report
- Author
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Allen Nedley, Omar Ramos, Craig Zuppan, Yan C. Wongworawat, and Olumide Danisa
- Subjects
SAPHO ,Infection ,Neoplasia ,Fracture ,Osteitis ,Orthopedic surgery ,RD701-811 ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 - Abstract
Background context: Synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis (SAPHO) syndrome is a rare condition that can be difficult to diagnose. There are no guidelines for the treatment of SAPHO syndrome, but newer modalities of medications show promising results. We present the case of a patient who presented with a pathologic fracture of her cervical spine who ended up being diagnosed with SAPHO syndrome. Case: A 51-year-old female presented with severe neck pain and a rash on her hands and feet. Imaging showed a C5 vertebral compression fracture and multiple sites of bony involvement concerning for malignancy or widespread infection. The patient underwent corpectomy and fusion to address the instability and cervical stenosis and was started on immunomodulating therapy. Based on the biopsy findings showing left shifted bone marrow versus mild acute inflammation, and in conjunction with the cutaneous findings, the patent was diagnosed with SAPHO syndrome. Outcome: At two year follow up, although posterior stabilization was required, her overall condition was improved. Nonetheless, she continued to have fatigue, malaise, and total body pain involving: the cervical spine, the mid thoracic spine, the left costal margin, bilateral sternoclavicular joints, and bilateral hips and knees. Conclusion: SAPHO syndrome can mimic infection and neoplasia. It should be suspected in patients presenting with multifocal osteitis and associated rash. Accurate and timely diagnosis is paramount as the treatment of this condition may require immunomodulating agents.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. Physical activity of subjects aged 50–64 years involved in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)
- Author
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Haftenberger, M, primary, Schuit, AJ, additional, Tormo, MJ, additional, Boeing, H, additional, Wareham, N, additional, Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB, additional, Kumle, M, additional, Hjartåker, A, additional, Chirlaque, MD, additional, Ardanaz, E, additional, Andren, C, additional, Lindahl, B, additional, Peeters, PHM, additional, Allen, NE, additional, Overvad, K, additional, Tjønneland, A, additional, Clavel-Chapelon, F, additional, Linseisen, J, additional, Bergmann, MM, additional, Trichopoulou, A, additional, Lagiou, P, additional, Salvini, S, additional, Panico, S, additional, Riboli, E, additional, Ferrari, P, additional, and Slimani, N, additional
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Postural instability in patients with Parkinson's disease. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and management.
- Author
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Kim SD, Allen NE, Canning CG, Fung VS, Kim, Samuel D, Allen, Natalie E, Canning, Colleen G, and Fung, Victor S C
- Abstract
Postural instability is one of the cardinal signs in Parkinson's disease (PD). It can be present even at diagnosis, but becomes more prevalent and worsens with disease progression. It represents one of the most disabling symptoms in the advanced stages of the disease, as it is associated with increased falls and loss of independence. Clinical and posturographic studies have contributed to significant advances in unravelling the complex pathophysiology of postural instability in patients with PD, but it still remains yet to be fully clarified, partly due to the difficulty in distinguishing between the disease process and the compensatory mechanisms, but also due to the fact that non-standardized techniques are used to measure balance and postural instability. There is increasing evidence that physical therapy, especially highly challenging balance exercises, can improve postural stability and reduce the risk of falls, although the long-term effects of physical therapy interventions on postural stability need to be explored given the progressive nature of PD. Pharmacotherapy with dopaminergic medications can provide significant improvements in postural instability in early- to mid-stage PD but the effects tend to wane with time consistent with spread of the disease process to non-dopaminergic pathways in advanced PD. Donepezil has been associated with a reduced risk of falls and methylphenidate has shown potential benefit against freezing of gait, but the results are yet to be replicated in large randomized studies. Surgical treatments, including lesioning and deep brain stimulation surgery targeting the subthalamic nucleus and the globus pallidus internus, tend to only provide modest benefit for postural instability. New surgical targets such as the pedunculopontine nucleus have emerged as a potential specific therapy for postural instability and gait disorder but remain experimental. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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