1. Discrimination of Single-Nucleotide Variants Based on an Allele-Specific Hybridization Chain Reaction and Smartphone Detection
- Author
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Lázaro-Zaragozá, Ana, Maquieira Catala, Angel, and Tortajada-Genaro, Luis Antonio
- Subjects
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ,DNA biosensing ,Nucleotides ,Process Chemistry and Technology ,Nucleic Acid Hybridization ,Reproducibility of Results ,Hybridization chain reaction ,Bioengineering ,Allele-specific probe ,Cancer biomarker genes ,DNA biosensing, allele-specific probe, cancer biomarker genes, hybridization chain reaction, single-nucleotide mutation ,Single-nucleotide mutation ,QUIMICA ANALITICA ,Humans ,03.- Garantizar una vida saludable y promover el bienestar para todos y todas en todas las edades ,Smartphone ,Instrumentation ,Alleles - Abstract
[EN] Massive DNA testing requires novel technologies to support a sustainable health system. In recent years, DNA superstructures have emerged as alternative probes and transducers. We, herein, report a multiplexed and highly sensitive approach based on an allele-specific hybridization chain reaction (AS-HCR) in the array format to detect single-nucleotide variants. Fast isothermal amplification was developed before activating the HCR process on a chip to work with genomic DNA. The assay principle was demonstrated, and the variables for integrating the AS-HCR process and smartphone-based detection were also studied. The results were compared to a conventional polymerase reaction chain (PCR)-based test. The developed multiplex method enabled higher selectivity against single-base mismatch sequences at concentrations as low as 103 copies with a limit of detection of 0.7% of the mutant DNA percentage and good reproducibility (relative error: 5% for intra-assay and 17% for interassay). As proof of concept, the AS-HCR method was applied to clinical samples, including human cell cultures and biopsied tissues of cancer patients. Accurate identification of single-nucleotide mutations in KRAS and NRAS genes was validated, considering those obtained from the reference sequencing method. To conclude, AS-HCR is a rapid, simple, accurate, and cost-effective isothermal method that detects clinically relevant genetic variants and has a high potential for point-of-care demands., The authors acknowledge the financial support received from EU FEDER, the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (PID2019-110713RB-I00), and the Generalitat Valenciana (PROMETEO/2020/094 and GVA-FPI-2017 Ph.D. grant).
- Published
- 2022
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