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1. Bose-Einstein-condensate source on an optical-grating-based atom chip for quantum sensor applications

Author

Calviac, R., Rouxel, A., Charlot, S., Bourrier, D., Arnoult, A., Monmayrant, A., Gauthier-Lafaye, O., Gauguet, A., and Allard, B.

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract

We report the preparation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) by integrating laser cooling with a grating magneto-optical trap (GMOT) and forced evaporation in a magnetic trap on a single chip. This new approach allowed us to produce a $6 \times 10^4$ atom Bose-Einstein condensate of rubidium-87 atoms with a single laser cooling beam. Our results represent a significant advance in the robustness and reliability of cold atom-based inertial sensors, especially for applications in demanding field environments.

Published
2024
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2. Optimal Floquet Engineering for Large Scale Atom Interferometers

Author

Rodzinka, T., Dionis, E., Calmels, L., Beldjoudi, S., Béguin, A., Guéry-Odelin, D., Allard, B., Sugny, D., and Gauguet, A.

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics, Quantum Physics
Abstract

The effective control of atomic coherence with cold atoms has made atom interferometry an essential tool for quantum sensors and precision measurements. The performance of these interferometers is closely related to the operation of large wave packet separations. We present here a novel approach for atomic beam splitters based on the stroboscopic stabilization of quantum states in an accelerated optical lattice. The corresponding Floquet state is generated by optimal control protocols. In this way, we demonstrate an unprecedented Large Momentum Transfer (LMT) interferometer, with a momentum separation of 600 photon recoils ($600\hbar k$) between its two arms. Each LMT beam splitter is realized in a remarkably short time (2 ms) and is highly robust against the initial velocity dispersion of the wave packet and lattice depth fluctuations. Our study shows that Floquet engineering is a promising tool for exploring new frontiers in quantum physics at large scales, with applications in quantum sensing and testing fundamental physics.

Published
2024
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4. Phase response of atom interferometers based on sequential Bragg diffractions

Author

Décamps, B., Bordoux, M., Alibert, J., Allard, B., and Gauguet, A.

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract

Large Momentum Transfer (LMT) beam splitters are implemented in atom interferometers to increase their sensitivity. However, LMT-interferometer requires additional light-pulses that modify the response function of the atom interferometer. In this paper, we develop an analytical model for the sensitivity function of the LMT-interferometers using sequential accelerating light pulses. We use the sensitivity function to calculate the acceleration sensitivity taking into account the pulse duration. In addition, the sensitivity to laser phase uctuations is calculated, and we show that the pulse sequence can be engineered to mitigate the phase noise sensitivity., Comment: 14 pages, 8 figures

Published
2018
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5. Optimal Floquet state engineering for large scale atom interferometers.

Author

Rodzinka, T., Dionis, E., Calmels, L., Beldjoudi, S., Béguin, A., Guéry-Odelin, D., Allard, B., Sugny, D., and Gauguet, A.

Subjects
QUANTUM theory, ATOMIC beams, BEAM splitters, OPTICAL lattices, MOMENTUM transfer
Abstract

The effective control of atomic coherence with cold atoms has made atom interferometry an essential tool for quantum sensors and precision measurements. The performance of these interferometers is closely related to the operation of large wave packet separations. We present here a novel approach for atomic beam splitters based on the stroboscopic stabilization of quantum states in an accelerated optical lattice. The corresponding Floquet state is generated by optimal control protocols. In this way, we demonstrate an unprecedented Large Momentum Transfer (LMT) interferometer, with a momentum separation of 600 photon recoils (600 ℏk) between its two arms. Each LMT beam splitter is realized in a remarkably short time (2 ms) and is highly robust against the initial velocity dispersion of the wave packet and lattice depth fluctuations. Our study shows that Floquet engineering is a promising tool for exploring new frontiers in quantum physics at large scales, with applications in quantum sensing and testing fundamental physics. Large-scale atom interferometers enable precise measurements of fundamental constants and novel sensors. This study uses Floquet formalism to create an optimal transported state, resulting in an efficient large-momentum-transfer interferometer, advancing largescale interferometers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2024
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6. The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS)

Author

De Pontieu, B., Title, A. M., Lemen, J., Kushner, G. D., Akin, D. J., Allard, B., Berger, T., Boerner, P., Cheung, M., Chou, C., Drake, J. F., Duncan, D. W., Freeland, S., Heyman, G. F., Hoffman, C., Hurlburt, N. E., Lindgren, R. W., Mathur, D., Rehse, R., Sabolish, D., Seguin, R., Schrijver, C. J., Tarbell, T. D., Wuelser, J. -P., Wolfson, C. J., Yanari, C., Mudge, J., Nguyen-Phuc, N., Timmons, R., van Bezooijen, R., Weingrod, I., Brookner, R., Butcher, G., Dougherty, B., Eder, J., Knagenhjelm, V., Larsen, S., Mansir, D., Phan, L., Boyle, P., Cheimets, P. N., DeLuca, E. E., Golub, L., Gates, R., Hertz, E., McKillop, S., Park, S., Perry, T., Podgorski, W. A., Reeves, K., Saar, S., Testa, P., Tian, H., Weber, M., Dunn, C., Eccles, S., Jaeggli, S. A., Kankelborg, C. C, Mashburn, K., Pust, N., Springer, L., Carvalho, R., Kleint, L., Marmie, J., Mazmanian, E., Pereira, T. M. D., Sawyer, S., Strong, J., Worden, S. P., Carlsson, M., Hansteen, V. H., Leenaarts, J., Wiesmann, M., Aloise, J., Chu, K. -C., Bush, R. I., Scherrer, P. H., Brekke, P., Martinez-Sykora, J., Lites, B. W., McIntosh, S. W., Uitenbroek, H., Okamoto, T. J., Gummin, M. A., Auker, G., Jerram, P., Pool, P., and Waltham, N.

Subjects
Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract

The Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) small explorer spacecraft provides simultaneous spectra and images of the photosphere, chromosphere, transition region, and corona with 0.33-0.4 arcsec spatial resolution, 2 s temporal resolution and 1 km/s velocity resolution over a field-of-view of up to 175 arcsec x 175 arcsec. IRIS was launched into a Sun-synchronous orbit on 27 June 2013 using a Pegasus-XL rocket and consists of a 19-cm UV telescope that feeds a slit-based dual-bandpass imaging spectrograph. IRIS obtains spectra in passbands from 1332-1358, 1389-1407 and 2783-2834 Angstrom including bright spectral lines formed in the chromosphere (Mg II h 2803 Angstrom and Mg II k 2796 Angstrom) and transition region (C II 1334/1335 Angstrom and Si IV 1394/1403 Angstrom). Slit-jaw images in four different passbands (C II 1330, Si IV 1400, Mg II k 2796 and Mg II wing 2830 Angstrom) can be taken simultaneously with spectral rasters that sample regions up to 130 arcsec x 175 arcsec at a variety of spatial samplings (from 0.33 arcsec and up). IRIS is sensitive to emission from plasma at temperatures between 5000 K and 10 MK and will advance our understanding of the flow of mass and energy through an interface region, formed by the chromosphere and transition region, between the photosphere and corona. This highly structured and dynamic region not only acts as the conduit of all mass and energy feeding into the corona and solar wind, it also requires an order of magnitude more energy to heat than the corona and solar wind combined. The IRIS investigation includes a strong numerical modeling component based on advanced radiative-MHD codes to facilitate interpretation of observations of this complex region. Approximately eight Gbytes of data (after compression) are acquired by IRIS each day and made available for unrestricted use within a few days of the observation., Comment: 53 pages, 15 figures

Published
2014
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7. Coherence properties of a 2D trapped Bose gas around the superfluid transition

Author

Plisson, T., Allard, B., Holzmann, M., Salomon, G., Aspect, Alain, Bouyer, Philippe, and Bourdel, Thomas

Subjects
Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract

We measure the momentum distribution of a 2D trapped Bose gas and observe the increase of the range of coherence around the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless (BKT) transition. We quantitatively compare our observed profiles to both a Hartee-Fock mean-field theory and to quantum Monte-Carlo simulations. In the normal phase, we already observe a sharpening of the momentum distribution. This behavior is partially captured in a mean-field approach, in contrast to the physics of the BKT transition.

Published
2011
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8. Transport regimes of cold gases in a two-dimensional anisotropic disorder

Author

Pezze, L., Robert-de-Saint-Vincent, M., Bourdel, T., Brantut, J. -P., Allard, B., Plisson, T., Aspect, A., Bouyer, P., and Sanchez-Palencia, L.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases
Abstract

We numerically study the dynamics of cold atoms in a two-dimensional disordered potential. We consider an anisotropic speckle potential and focus on the classical regime, which is relevant to some recent experiments. First, we study the behavior of particles with a fixed energy and identify different transport regimes. For low energy, the particles are classically localized due to the absence of a percolating cluster. For high energy, the particles undergo normal diffusion and we show that the diffusion constants scale algebraically with the particle energy, with an anisotropy factor which significantly differs from that of the disordered potential. For intermediate energy, we find a transient sub-diffusive regime, which is relevant to the time scale of typical experiments. Second, we study the behavior of a cold-atomic gas with an arbitrary energy distribution, using the above results as a groundwork. We show that the density profile of the atomic cloud in the diffusion regime is strongly peaked and, in particular, that it is not Gaussian. Its behavior at large distances allows us to extract the energy-dependent diffusion constants from experimental density distributions. For a thermal cloud released into the disordered potential, we show that our numerical predictions are in agreement with experimental findings. Not only does this work give insights to recent experimental results, but it may also serve interpretation of future experiments searching for deviation from classical diffusion and traces of Anderson localization., Comment: 19 pages, 16 figures

Published
2011
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9. Anisotropic 2D diffusive expansion of ultra-cold atoms in a disordered potential

Author

Robert-de-Saint-Vincent, M., Brantut, J. -P., Allard, B., Plisson, T., Pezzé, L., Sanchez-Palencia, L., Aspect, A., Bourdel, T., and Bouyer, P.

Subjects
Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural Networks, Physics - Atomic Physics
Abstract

We study the horizontal expansion of vertically confined ultra-cold atoms in the presence of disorder. Vertical confinement allows us to realize a situation with a few coupled harmonic oscillator quantum states. The disordered potential is created by an optical speckle at an angle of 30{\deg} with respect to the horizontal plane, resulting in an effective anisotropy of the correlation lengths of a factor of 2 in that plane. We observe diffusion leading to non-Gaussian density profiles. Diffusion coefficients, extracted from the experimental results, show anisotropy and strong energy dependence, in agreement with numerical calculations.

Published
2010
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17. Design and Ground Calibration of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) Instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)

Author

Schou, J., Scherrer, P. H., Bush, R. I., Wachter, R., Couvidat, S., Rabello-Soares, M. C., Bogart, R. S., Hoeksema, J. T., Liu, Y., Duvall, T. L., Jr., Akin, D. J., Allard, B. A., Miles, J. W., Rairden, R., Shine, R. A., Tarbell, T. D., Title, A. M., Wolfson, C. J., Elmore, D. F., Norton, A. A., Tomczyk, S., Chamberlin, Phillip, editor, Pesnell, William Dean, editor, and Thompson, Barbara, editor

Published
2012
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20. OP 1.4 – 00053 Definitive evidence of a persistent HIV reservoir in human brain myeloid cells despite ART

Author

Tang, Y., primary, Jiang, G., additional, Porrachia, M., additional, Ignacio, C., additional, Wong, L.M., additional, Zhong, D., additional, Du, J., additional, Cotsakis, B., additional, Maske, S., additional, de la Parra Polina, E., additional, Simermeyer, T.L., additional, Li, D., additional, Woodworth, B., additional, Kirchherr, J., additional, Allard, B., additional, Clohosey, M., additional, Whitehill, G.D., additional, Eron, J.J., additional, Archin, N.M., additional, Joseph, S.B., additional, Bar, K., additional, Chaillon, A., additional, Gianella, S., additional, and Margolis, D.M., additional

Published
2022
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27. Asthmatic Bronchial Smooth Muscle Decreases Epithelial Response to Rhinovirus Infection Through a CCL20-EIF2AK2 Dependent Pathway

Author

Esteves, P., primary, Allard, B., additional, Celle, A., additional, Dupin, I., additional, Maurat, E., additional, Ousova, O., additional, Thumerel, M., additional, Dupuy, J.-W., additional, Thierry, L.-L., additional, Marthan, R., additional, Girodet, P.-O., additional, Berger, P., additional, and Trian, T., additional

Published
2022
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28. Phosphorus speciation in sewage sludge from three municipal wastewater treatment plants in Sweden and their ashes after incineration

Author

Nilsson, Charlotte, Sjöberg, Viktor, Grandin, Anna, Karlsson, Stefan, Allard, B., von Kronhelm, Thomas, Nilsson, Charlotte, Sjöberg, Viktor, Grandin, Anna, Karlsson, Stefan, Allard, B., and von Kronhelm, Thomas

Abstract

Given the high efficiency in phosphorus removal at municipal wastewater treatment plants (MMWWTP), sewage sludge constitutes a promising resource for phosphorus (P) recovery. Sewage sludge is, however, a complex matrix and its direct use as fertiliser is limited by its content of metals/metalloids and organic pollutants. In order to increase its usability as a potential resource of P, there is a need for increased knowledge on phosphorus speciation in these matrices. The sludge composition is highly influenced by local conditions (i.e. wastewater composition and treatment method), and it is therefore important to study sludge from several MMWWTPs. In this study, three different protocols for sequential extraction were utilised to investigate the chemical speciation of phosphorus in sludge from three different MMWWTP sludges in Sweden, as well as in corresponding ashes following incineration. The results showed that the total amounts of phosphorus ranged from 26 to 32 mg g-1 sludge (dry weight), of which 79-94% was inorganically bound (IP). In the sludge, 21-30% of the IP was associated with calcium (Ca-P), which is the preferred species for fertiliser production. Following incineration, this fraction increased to 54-56%, mainly due to transformation of iron-associated phosphorus (Fe-P), while aluminium-associated species of phosphorus (Al-P) remained unaltered. The results from this study confirm that incineration is a suitable treatment for sewage sludge in terms of potential phosphorus recovery., Funding agency:Norrtorp Kumla Environmental foundation

Published
2022
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32. Asthmatic bronchial smooth muscle decreases epithelial response to rhinovirus infection through a CCL-20/EIF2AK2 dependent pathway

Author

Esteves, P., primary, Allard, B., additional, Celle, A., additional, Dupin, I., additional, Maurat, E., additional, Ousova, O., additional, Thumerel, M., additional, Dupuy, J.W., additional, Leste-Lasserre, T., additional, Marthan, R., additional, Girodet, P.O., additional, Berger, P., additional, and Trian, T., additional

Published
2022
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38. Why Are We Frequently Ordering Urinalyses in Patients without Symptoms of Urinary Tract Infections in the Emergency Department?

Author

Tessa M. Z. X. K. van Horrik, Bart J. Laan, Allard B. Huizinga, Gercora Hoitinga, Walter P. Poortvliet, Suzanne E. Geerlings, Internal medicine, Graduate School, Infectious diseases, AII - Infectious diseases, and APH - Quality of Care

Subjects
antimicrobial stewardship, Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis, Urinary Tract Infections, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Humans, Records, Urinalysis, Emergency Service, Hospital, emergency services, urinalysis, quality improvement, urinary tract infections, Anti-Bacterial Agents
Abstract

(1) Background: In the emergency department (ED), ordering urine tests in patients without symptoms of a urinary tract infection can lead to inappropriate antimicrobial treatment. We aimed to identify factors contributing to the unnecessary ordering of urinalyses in the ED. (2) Methods: An online survey study among nurses and physicians working in the EDs of five hospitals in the Netherlands was conducted. (3) Results: The overall response rate was 26% (221/850; 85 nurses and 136 physicians). The vast majority of the respondents reported knowing when to order urine tests (197/221; 90%). Almost two-thirds of the respondents (145/221; 66%) agreed that they ordered urinalyses because it is rapid and non-invasive to patients. Most nurses (66/86; 78%) said they informed the doctor if they thought the urine test would not contribute to the patient’s diagnosis, but only one-third of the physicians agreed with this statement (44/136; 32%). Most respondents (160/221; 72%) thought guidelines or protocols about urinalyses in the ED would be functional. (4) Conclusions: These results suggest urinalyses were frequently ordered in the ED to achieve a fast work process. Nurses and physicians could improve their communication about the indications for urine tests. Developing diagnostic guidelines for urine testing may be convenient.

Published
2022
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39. The myotendinous junction marker collagen XXII enables zebrafish postural control learning and optimal swimming performance through its force transmission activity

Author

Sohm F, Allard B, Alexandre Guiraud, Lefrancois C, Malbouyres M, Bernard L, Pauline Nauroy, Salamito M, Florence Ruggiero, Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon (IGFL), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), École normale supérieure - Lyon (ENS Lyon), Université de La Rochelle (ULR), Plateforme d'ingénierie génétique des animaux modèles (AMAGEN), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Ampère, Département Energie Electrique (EE), Ampère (AMPERE), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), and Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)

Subjects
0303 health sciences, Candidate gene, biology, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Mutant, Skeletal muscle, Muscle weakness, biology.organism_classification, Phenotype, 03 medical and health sciences, [SDV.BDD.EO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology/Embryology and Organogenesis, 0302 clinical medicine, medicine.anatomical_structure, Gene expression, medicine, medicine.symptom, [SDV.BDD]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Development Biology, Neuroscience, Zebrafish, Gene, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, 030304 developmental biology
Abstract

Although the myotendinous junction (MTJ) is essential for skeletal muscle integrity, its contribution to skeletal muscle function remains largely unknown. Here, we show that CRISPR-Cas9-mediated gene ablation of the MTJ marker col22a1 in zebrafish identifies two distinctive phenotypic classes: class 1 individuals reach adulthood with no overt muscle phenotype while class 2 display severe movement impairment and eventually dye before metamorphosis. Yet mutants that are unequally affected are all found to display defective force transmission attributed to a loss of ultrastructural integrity of the MTJ and myosepta, though with distinct degrees of severity. The behavior-related consequences of the resulting muscle weakness similarly reveal variable phenotypic expressivity. Movement impairment at the critical stage of swimming postural learning eventually causes class 2 larval death by compromising food intake while intensive exercise is required to uncover a decline in muscle performance in class 1 adults. By confronting MTJ gene expression compensation and structural, functional and behavioral insights of MTJ dysfunction, our work unravels variable expressivity of col22a1 mutant phenotype. This study also underscores COL22A1 as a candidate gene for myopathies associated with dysfunctional force transmission and anticipates a phenotypically heterogeneous disease.

Published
2021
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40. Combination therapy with the broadly neutralizing antibody VRC07-523LS and the latency reversal agent Vorinostat fails to substantially reduce latent, resting CD4+ T cell infection or reduce low-level viremia

Author

Margolis, D.M., James, K.S., Tuyishime, M., Falcinelli, S.D., Joseph, S.B., Allard, B., Kirchherr, J.L., Clohosey, M., Gorelick, R.J., Gama, L., Koup, R.A., Mascola, J.R., Floris-Moore, M., Ferrari, G., Eron, J.J., Kuruc, J.D., Archin, N.M., and Gay, C.L.

Subjects
Antiviral agents -- Dosage and administration -- Patient outcomes, Drug therapy, Combination -- Patient outcomes, Viremia -- Drug therapy -- Patient outcomes, CD4 lymphocytes -- Health aspects, Vorinostat -- Dosage and administration -- Patient outcomes, HIV infection -- Drug therapy -- Patient outcomes, Health
Abstract

Background: Approaches to deplete persistent HIV infection are needed. We investigated the combined impact of the latency reversing agent vorinostat (VOR) and VRC-07-523-LS, a broadly-neutralizing HIV antibody with prolonged half-life, [...]

Published
2021
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46. Groundwater chemistry affected by trace elements (As, Mo, Ni, U and V) from a burning alum shale waste deposit, Kvarntorp, Sweden

Author

Åhlgren, Kristina, Sjöberg, Viktor, Allard, B., Bäckström, Mattias, Åhlgren, Kristina, Sjöberg, Viktor, Allard, B., and Bäckström, Mattias

Abstract

Worldwide, black shales and shale waste are known to be a potential source of metals to the environment. This project demonstrates ongoing weathering and evaluates leaching processes at a 100-m-high shale waste deposit closed in the 1960s. Some deep parts of the deposit are still burning with temperatures exceeding 500 °C. To demonstrate ongoing weathering and leaching, analyses of groundwater and solid samples of shale and shale waste have been undertaken. Largest impact on groundwater quality was observed downstream the deposit, where elevated temperatures also indicate a direct impact from the burning waste deposit. Groundwater quality is largely controlled by pH and redox conditions (e.g., for arsenic, nickel, molybdenum, uranium and vanadium), and the mixture of different waste materials, including pyrite (acidic leachates) and carbonates (neutralizing and buffering pH). Analyses of shale waste from the deposit confirm the expected pyrite weathering with high concentrations of iron, nickel and uranium in the leachates. No general time trends could be distinguished for the groundwater quality from the monitoring in 2004-2019. This study has shown that black shale waste deposits can have a complex long-term impact on the surrounding environment., Funding Agency:Örebro University

Published
2021
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48. Peripheral Oxidative Stress Markers Are Related To Vascular Risk Factors And Subcortical Small Vessel Disease

Author

Warrick, N., Seitz, D., Prorok, J., Shawcross, D., Mahootchi, T., Esensoy, A., Yu, D., Danieli, E., Pushpakumar, D., Tony, J., Jacob, K., Dong, J., Javed, F., D’Souza, A., Mollayeva, T., Colantonio, A., Schulz, M., Burhan, A., Naidu, A. Srinivasan, Sarquis-Adamson, Y., Montero-Odasso, M., Cooper, N., Sekhon, H., Launay, C., Allali, G., Chabot, J., Beauchet, O., Watson, B., Lin, T., Korczak, A., Bartha, C., Best, S., Truemner, J., Borrie, M., Cammer, A., Whiting, S., Morgan, D., Newman, K., Duong, J. A., Mok, A., Wang, A. H., Lavoie, M., Bier, N., Macoir, J., Adlimoghaddam, A., Turner, R. S., Cadonic, C., Albensi, B. C., Davis, J., Lewis, V.-L., Pacione, J., Skanes, C., Feltz, N., Loncar, A., Naglie, G., Sanford, S., Stasiulis, E., Rapoport, M., Vrkljan, B., Tuokko, H., Porter, M., Polgar, J., Moorhouse, P., Mazer, B., Marshall, S., Gelinas, I, Crizzle, A, Belchior, P., Bedard, M, Kokorelias, K., Cameron, J., Gignac, M., Bechard, L., Beaton, D., McGilton, K.A., Tartaglia, M. C., Black, S., Mirza, S., Mutsaerts, H.-J., Cash, D., Bocchetta, M., Thomas, D., Dick, K., van Swieten, J., Borroni, B., Galimberti, D., Rowe, J., Bethell, J., Pringle, D., Commisso, E., Chambers, L., Cohen, C., Cowan, K., Fehr, P., Szeto, P., McGilton, K., Shaw, C., Okamura, H., Otani, M., Shimoyama, N., Fujii, T., Lusk, J., Punzalan, M., Dove, E., Cotnam, K., Astell, A., Chow, A. Froehlich, Bayly, M., Kosteniuk, J., Elliot, V., O’Connell, M. E., Kirk, A., Stewart, N., Holroyd-Leduc, J., Daku, J., Kennett-Russill, D., Hack, T., Dilara, A., Astell, A. J., Hernandez, A., Divine, A., Hunter, S., Jacova, C., Alexander, C., Joseph, J. T., Alvarez, A., Smith, E., Woo, S. M. S., Chan, P., Wilkins-Ho, M., Blackburn, P., Fernando, N., Mehra, A., Vasser, E., Musacchio, M., Waxman, R., Fischler, I., Ghaffar, O., DeBay, D. R., Macdonald, I. R., Reid, G. A., Pottie, I. R., Maxwell, S. P., Cash, M. K., Martin, E., Bowen, C. V., Darvesh, S., MacPhee, J., Jorgensen, M., Fogarty, J., Phillips, N., Diprospero, C., Parent, A., Whitehead, V., Campbell, T., Mohades, Z., Chertkow, H., Wong, S., Wilchesky, M., McCusker, J., Champoux, N., Vu, T.T. M., Ciampi, A., Monette, J., Lungu, O., Ballard, S. A., Belzile, E., Carmichael, P.-H., Voyer, P., Cetin-Sahin, D., Gore, B., Peretti, M., Gore, G., Landry, V., Yetman, L., MacDonald, E., McGibbon, C., MacNeil, D., Jarrett, P., Iaboni, A., Andrews, J., Hafezi, S., Marshall, C., Tsokas, M., Martin, L. Schindel, Van Ooteghem, K., Mansfield, A., Marcil, M., Gold, D., Musselman, K., Flint, A., Finger, E., Feldman, H., Cummings, J., Coleman, K., Boxer, A., Berry, S., Hsiung, R., Curtis, A., Zhang, K., Davidson, H. R., Boccone, G., Camicioli, R., Masellis, M., Tierney, M., Dolatabadi, E., Taati, B., Jonas-Simpson, C., Donovan, L., Cross, N., Keren, R., Shan, R., Holley, J., Waisman, Z., Katchaluba, J., Wimhurst, C., Steele, M., Loganathan, P., Gural, P., Shearer, T., Reardon, J., Pilgrim, J., Pitawanakwat, K., Jones, L., Piriano, E., Blind, M., Otowadjiwan, J., Makela, R., Spicer, B., Bretzlaff, M., Jacklin, K., McKay, Kristy, Graham, N., Tang-Wai, D., Leonard, C., Mitchell, S., Laird, L., Rochon, E., Maclagan, L., Maxwell, C., Guan, J., Campitelli, M., Herrmann, N., Lapane, K., Hogan, D., Amuah, J., Gill, S., Bronskill, S., Ebert, P., Kwok, J., Watt, A., Garrett, S., Hoefling, L., Ellery, C., Leggieri, M., Fornazzari, L., Thaut, M., Munoz, D., Barfett, J., Fischer, C., Schweizer, T., Yogaparan, T., Dallaire-Théroux, C., Potvin, O., Dieumegarde, L., Duchesne, Simon, Amini, A.E. Ebrahim, Amini, A.Z. Ebrahim, Dao, E., Barha, C. K., Best, J. R., Hsiung, G.-Y. 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Subjects
Abstracts
Published
2018

49. Differential effects of deoxycholic acid and taurodeoxycholic acid on NF-[kappa]B signal transduction and IL-8 gene expression in colonic epithelial cells

Author

Muhlbauer, M., Allard, B., Bosserhoff, A.K., Kiessling, S., Herfarth, H., Rogler, G., Scholmerich, J., Jobin, C., and Hellerbrand, C.

Subjects
Deoxycholic acid -- Research, Biological sciences
Abstract

Differential effects of deoxycholic acid and taurodeoxycholic acid on NF-[kappa]B signal transduction and IL-8 gene expression in colonic epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 286: G1000-G1008, 2004. First published January 15, 2003; 10.1152/ajpgi.00338.2003.--Several effects of bile acids (BAs) on colonic epithelial cells (CECs) have been described, including induction of proliferation and apoptosis. Some of these effects are mediated through activation of the NF-[kappa]B transcriptional system. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying the BA-induced gene expression in CECs. The human CEC line HT-29 and primary human CECs were treated with dilutions of salts of deoxycholic acid (DCA) and taurodeoxycholic acid (TDCA). NF-[kappa]B binding activity was analyzed with EMSA, RelA translocation with immunofluorescence, and I[kappa]B[alpha]- and RelA-phosphorylation with Western blot analysis. IL-8 mRNA and protein expression were assessed by quantitative PCR and ELISA. Functional impact of NF-[kappa]B activation was determined by blocking the proteasome activity with MG132 or by preventing IKK activity with a dominant-negative IKK[beta] delivered by adenoviral dominant-negative (dn) IKK[beta] (Ad5dnIKK[beta]). DCA and TDCA induced IL-8 expression in a dose- and time-dependent manner. It is interesting that DCA but not TDCA induced I[kappa]B[alpha]-phophorylation, RelA translocation, and NF-[kappa]B binding activity. Accordingly, the proteasome inhibitor MG132 blocked DCA- but not TDCA-induced IL-8 gene expression. In contrast, TDCA-induced IL-8 gene expression correlated with enhanced RelA phosphorylation, which was blocked by Ad5dnIKK[beta]. Our data suggest that DCA-induced signal transduction mainly utilized the I[kappa]B degradation and RelA nuclear translocation pathway, whereas TDCA primarily induced IL-8 gene expression through RelA phosphorylation. These differences may have implications for the understanding of the pathophysiology of inflammation and carcinogenesis in the gut. intestinal epithelial cells; colitis; inflammation; cancer

Published
2004

50. Design and Ground Calibration of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) Instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)

Author

Schou, J., primary, Scherrer, P. H., additional, Bush, R. I., additional, Wachter, R., additional, Couvidat, S., additional, Rabello-Soares, M. C., additional, Bogart, R. S., additional, Hoeksema, J. T., additional, Liu, Y., additional, Duvall, T. L., additional, Akin, D. J., additional, Allard, B. A., additional, Miles, J. W., additional, Rairden, R., additional, Shine, R. A., additional, Tarbell, T. D., additional, Title, A. M., additional, Wolfson, C. J., additional, Elmore, D. F., additional, Norton, A. A., additional, and Tomczyk, S., additional

Published
2011
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